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Before getting married it is important to know the real person that will be your life long partner and this obviously requires a bit of research on your part. No use taking on a girlfriend or boyfriend because: number one, it goes against the Islamic Shariah (Laws) and number two, a girlfriend or boyfriend usually is on their best behaviour to ensure they do not in any way lose face in front of their partner so it is difficult to discover the real person while they are a girlfriend or boyfriend. Marriage is a gateway to true love and Allah revealed in a beautiful verse found in Quran 30: 21 : And among His signs is that He created for you from yourselves spouses that you may dwell in joy and security (tranquility) unto them and He set between you love and mercy. Surely in that are signs for those who reflect. Allah explains that He S.W.T created our spouses from our own kind as a mercy from Him S.W.T; imagine if our spouses were of a different kind and has a different nature to a human being such as the Jinn, then it would be difficult to connect since the jinn is invisible to the human. Then Allah explains further that true love comes from Him alone as He places love and affection between couples who are obedient to Him S.W.T, again out of His mercy. So put simply, a couple attains true love from Allah but what does true love really look like? It is a love that is long lasting, it is unselfish and grows in maturity, which means that in the beginning the couple loves each other through passion but as they grow older they also show their love through respect. The Prophet Muhammad (may the mercy and peace of Allah be upon him) said in an authentic Hadith [recorded by Bukhari Vol. 7 67: 12;5082) that whoever marries a person for their religion will be successful (in this life and in the Hereafter). Then he advised the men and women who are preparing for marriage to find out their potential partners habits, goals, characteristics and so forth because it is important to carefully select a partner that is compatible to yourself (in addition to religion and good character) as marriage is a life changing decision that can affect the happiness and success of your future.
Your partner is assessed on how you feel about him or her and not anyone else's feeling about that person so he or she should be appealing to you and when you see your partner it should make you pleased and when your partner speaks that should also please you as the Prophet (may the mercy and peace of Allah be upon him) related that in an authentic Hadith recorded by Hakim who verified it to be a sound Hadith by Albani in Sahih 1047 and Sahih Jami 3056.
The main compatibility factors are religion and good character while the secondary compatibility factors may differ according to your own needs and desires. Some common compatibility factors include: Someone close to your age and has not yet been married It is important to have a common frame of mind and common interests, which is usually easier if the couple is of similar ages so that the couple can connect smoothly and more naturally. Someone with the same nationality or background. To some people, they are not comfortable being with someone who does not understand their own culture and custom and it may be difficult for the other to adapt which is why some decide to marry within the community/same nationality, while others do not mind to conform to foreign culture and custom.
*Are you comfortable with the person you are about to marry? this is in terms of making conversations and being in each other's company and are you comfortable with their flaws and habits because truth be told everyone has flaws and when entering into a marriage you should do so fully prepared to face the flaws of your partner.
What is his/her relationship with his/her family? What relationship does he/she expect to have with his wife/husband and her family and what relationship does he/she expect his/her wife/husband to have with him/her and their family? What is the role of the husband and what is the role of the wife? What are his/her long term and short term goals? Identify three things he/she plans to accomplish in the short term and in the long term. What are his/her interests, his/her hobbies and how does he/she spend his/her time -- does he/she read, does he/she have a career, does he/she like to travel or play sports and what type of food does he/she like to eat? Who are his/her friends? Identify at least three. How did he/she meet them, why are they his/her friends and what does he/she like most about his/her friends and what does his/her friends like about him/her? What will his/her relationship be like with his friends after marriage? Does he/she have friends of the opposite sex and if so, what type of relationship does he/she have with them now and what will it be like after marriage? What type of relationship does he/she expect his/her wife/husband to have with his/her friends? Does he/she like to entertain guests and what does he/she expect his/her wife/husband to do when his/her friends come over his/her house? How does he/she feel about foreign languages spoken in the house? If there are members of the family who are not Muslim or of different race/culture what type of relationship does he/she and his/her wife/husband want to have with them? How does he/she make important or less important decisions in his/her life and what are his/her priorities? Does he/she like to express his/her emotions openly or is he/she more comfortable with writing them down? How does he/she express his/her emotions to someone who has done a favour for him/her and how does he/she express admiration for someone that he/she knows? How does he/she express his/her anger or frustration and what does he/she do when he/she feels this way? After marriage will he/she be the one to express romantic feelings verbally? If he/she wrongs someone will he/she apologize and how will he/she go about doing so? How much time passes before he/she forgives someone? How does he/she expect his/her wife/husband to express her/his emotions i.e. angry, happy? What is his/her procedure for conflict resolution? Does he/she suffer from any chronic disease or condition, is he/she willing to take a physical exam by a doctor before marriage if necessary? What is his/her understanding of proper health and nutrition? How does he/she spend his/her wealth at the moment, does he/she have a budget or does he/she save his/her money? After marriage how will he/she manage the finances of the family, what is his/her financial responsibility in the marriage, does he/she expect his/her wife/husband to have her/his own income?
What are his/her views about money- how does he/she feel about taking loans for example to buy a house, does he/she use a credit card and does he/she have any debts, if so how is he/she going to eliminate them? Does he/she have any financial responsibility to anyone such as his/her parents, his/her sisters or his/her children? Does he/she want to have children, if not why? When does he/she want to have children and does he/she have any children now? How does he/she expect his/her children to be raised, what is the best method to raise children? What is the best method for disciplining children, does he/she believe in corporal punishment and under what circumstances? How was he/she raised and disciplined? What relationship does he/she expect his/her children to have with the mother/father and the grandparents of both spouses? What relationship does he/she expect his/her children to have with non-Muslim friends or family? Does he/she support the idea of utilizing baby sitters or maids? The taaruf process can take as long as required and it will end once both parties are ready to commit and move on to the next stage, which is the nikah.
THE NIKAH - MARRIAGE The man will present the woman with a mahr (marriage gift or dowry) as a token of his commitment to support and care for his wife. The contract of marriage is created in which will include anything that both parties both agree to and is within the laws of Islam and there will also be witnesses who will sign to agree to the contract. Finally the khutbatun nikah i.e. a sermon will be conducted. Between the marriage contract and the wedding reception the couple should have time to consummate the marriage, unless it is a condition in the contract to do otherwise. It is important to follow the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (may the mercy and peace of Allah be upon him) in regards to making du a for protection from the accursed shaytaan (the devil) to have anything to do with the marriage and with the children who are yet to come inshaAllah (if Allah wills). The sunnah is within three days whereupon the walimah i.e. wedding reception (which is the least amount of trouble and the least expensive) will take place.
The ninth and tenth of them are: never disclose any of his secrets, and never disobey any of his orders, for if you disclose any of his secrets you will never feel safe from his possible betrayal, and if you disobey him, his heart will be filled with hatred towards you. Be careful, O my daughter, of showing joy in front of him when he is upset, and do not show sorrow in front of him when he is happy, because the former shows a lack of judgment whilst the latter will make him unhappy. Show him as much honour and respect as you can, and agree with him as much as you can, so that he will enjoy your companionship and conversation. Know, O my daughter that you will not achieve what you would like to until you put his pleasure before your own, and his wishes before yours, in whatever you like and dislike. And may Allah choose what is best for you and protect you. She was taken to her husband, and the marriage was a great success; she gave birth to kings who ruled after him. A mother advises her daughter on her wedding night and as quoted by sheik Muhammad Ismail: Awdat al-Hijab, vol. 2 as saying: do not neglect cleaning your body, because the purity of your body brings shine to your face and love of your husband, prevents diseases and strengthens your body for work. Normally people are put off by an ill-smelling woman and you should meet your husband with a smile because love is a body whose soul is a smile. A contemporary woman advised her daughter (taken from the book Tuhfat al- Arous) saying: you are about to enter a new life, different from the one you grew up in. A life in which you will not have your father, mother and brothers and sisters. You will become the wife of a man who wants nobody to share you with him, even your closest relative. You should be to him like a wife and a mother, make him feel like you are everything in his life. You should keep in mind that a man is like a big child; the slightest sweet word can make him happy. Never make him feel that by marrying you, you will lose your family and relatives because he has left his family as well for you. Normally, a woman longs for her familys affection and home, in which she grew up. However, she should get used to her new life and her husband who is her childrens father and support. My daughter this is your life and future, the new family which you and your husband will form. I do not ask you to forget your mother, your father and brothers and sisters because they will never forget you. All I want from you is that you love and live with your husband and feel happy with him.
The following Hadith mentions numerous virtues in which the wife will do well to put into practice. The Prophet (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon him) mentions to his wife Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her):does it not please any one of you that if she conceives by her husband and he is satisfied with her that she receives the reward of fasting and vigil for Gods sake. And none of the dwellers of Heaven or earth know about the coolness of her eyes (a unique repose) she will get for the labour pains she suffered. When she delivers not a mouthful of milk flows from her and not an instance of the childs suck, but that she receives for every suck and mouthful, the reward of a good deed. If she is kept awake by her child during the night she receives the reward of freeing seventy slaves for the sake of God. The Prophet (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon him then said:O Salamah do you know which women are being referred to? Those who despite piety and enjoying a respectable position obey their husbands and do not belittle them.[Kanz]
The Prophet (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon him) said: "if a man calls his wife, then let her come, even if she is busy at the oven."[Tirmidhi] Furthermore the wife must seek her husbands permission to observe voluntary fasts as he would not be able to enjoy his wife if he so desires during her fast (this applies only to voluntary fasts). The Prophet (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon him) said: no woman should fast without her husbands permission.[Bukhari] -The husband has the right to privacy, therefore the wife is obliged to safe guard her husbands home, her own well being and her honour which is to withhold family affairs from the public and not to allow anyone in his house which he does not approve as the Prophet (may the peace and mercy of Allah be upon him) said: no woman should allow anyone in his house while he is present except with his permission.[Bukhari] Withholding family affairs is to restrain from publicizing the husbands bad habits, faults and secrets and not to allow anyone in his house without his approval is to protect the husbands property, wealth, children and reputation as it is his form of trust to his wife and she is accountable with Allah concerning the fulfillment of her responsibilities as a wife and a mother the wife is a caretaker in the house of her husband and she will be questioned about it. [Bukhari] The wife must overlook her husbands shortcomings and fulfill these rights, in this way affection and mercy will survive, the home will be set in order and society as a whole will also be set in order. Inshallah.
-Her success is his success so respect each others perspectives and differences. In the beginning it is important to understand that your partner will have something(s) that you do not like so be prepared and tolerant of it -Do not dig in to each others past as it will most likely bring misery and the past should be left for Allah Alone