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Alarms grouping : Current Alarms

Alarms are divided in groups: the name of the group is the


name of the module where alarms come from, or the name
of a specific characteristic of these alarms

SCT

WEBLCT
ALplus2/ALCplus2 1
Alarms groups : COMMON
Alarms related to Controller module and EOC channel.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 2

Alarms groups : COMMON
Alarm Causes Alarms that could have generated the
alarm
Equip. Man Op Manual operation active
(check list)
Rmon (Remote Monitoring) Statistic counter Ethernet
C
Comm. 2Mb/
2Mb/s EOC Data
D t Link
Li k T ib with
Trib ith EOC is
i missing
i i EOC ttrib
ib LOS
2Mb/s G704 Line Side AIS Trib with EOC has AIS
2Mb/s G704 Line Side Fail Trib with EOC is missing EOC trib LOS
2Mb/s G704 Radio Side AIS Trib with EOC has AIS
from remote
2Mb/s G704 Radio Side Fail Trib with EOC is missing EOC trib LOS
from remote
Comm. Radio EOC Data Link Link EOC is missing Link ID
Controller waiting for restore Configuration mismatch
(download backup)
Lan Cable Fail EOC LAN cable missingg

ALplus2/ALCplus2 3
Equipment manual operation

ALplus2/ALCplus2 4
Communication EOC [E1/STM1] Data link
No EOC channel is present
on selected tributary in
selected timeslot : wrong
port address configuration
p g
or no tributary input
(LOS).EOC is the channel
involved in management
communication.
If EOC 2Mb link is active:
- Management is cut (no
remote)
- If relative LOS is active,
traffic on that tributary is
out
ALplus2/ALCplus2 5
2Mb/s G.704 (Trib.x)
R di Fail/AIS
Radio F il/AIS and/or
d/ LiLine Fail/AIS
F il/AIS
When management
messages come via
tributary timeslot,
f h checks
further h k are
performed on both
directions of used
tributary

To clear the alarm, set :


2Mb selector = 0
Slot Selector = 0

ALplus2/ALCplus2 6
Communication Radio EOC Data link
No link between Local and Remote station or wrong port address
g
configuration.
EOC is the channel involved in management communication.
If EOC radio link is active:
- Traffic is OK
- Management is cut (no remote)

ALplus2/ALCplus2 7
Equipment controller waiting for
configuration
fi ti data
d t restore
t

Press Here

When MCU is been replaced

ALplus2/ALCplus2 8
Alarms groups: ETH LAN
Alarms (internal and external) regarding Ethernet traffic and
relevant ports.
p

ALplus2/ALCplus2 9

Alarms groups: ETH
Alarm Causes
Link loss Loss of Ethernet signal
Sync Gigabit frame not aligned
Auto Negotiation Auto negotiation failed
Link loss forwarding Link loss in remote ports

ALplus2/ALCplus2 10
Alarms groups: LIM
Alarms coming from LIM failure or from:
Tx direction - external failure (tributary LOS)
Rx direction - alarms in previous module (RIM, ODU) or
external failure (bad propagation or remote alarmed or no
remote)

ALplus2/ALCplus2 11

Alarms groups: LIM
Alarm Causes
Trib Signal
g Loss Enabled trib missingg or disabled trib present
p
Trib AIS AIS present in input
Modulator Fail Modulator fail or without/low quality input
D
Demodulator
d l Fail
F il D
Demodulator
d l fail
f il or without/low
i h /l quality
li input
i
ODU-IDU communication fail Signal from ODU missing

ALplus2/ALCplus2 12
Tributary-1 Signal loss
Loss Of Signal alarm is active when a situation opposite to that
foreseen by configuration is performed on tributary interface:

Noo input
pu oor
cable
disconnected

ALplus2/ALCplus2 13
Branch-x Modulator/Demodulator Fail
This alarm is active when the Modulator / Demodulator not
g
transmit / receive the data signal.
Demodulator fail can be when the remote radio is power OFF
Traffic is cut

ALplus2/ALCplus2 14
Branch-x ODU-IDU Communication
fail
This alarm occurs when on carrier used to receive
information from ODU, or remote commands from other side,
are detected:
CRC errors
Loss of frame

This carrier is separated from carrier used for opposite


direction ((IDUODU)) and from TX or RX carriers

ALplus2/ALCplus2 15
Alarms groups: NODE
Alarm relevant
Al l t th
the connections
ti b
between
t th
the IDU
IDUs composing
i ththe
node.

Alarm Causes
Los NBUS cable missing
Lof FAW not recognized
MsAis MsAIS in NBUS frame payload
Check Wrong NBUS connection order between IDUs

ALplus2/ALCplus2 16
Node (1 or 2) Signal Loss Alarm
NBUS cable, connecting different Nodal IDU of the same node,
is missing. IF IDU is a no Nodal unit, alarm is disabled. NBUS
cable F03471*
F03471 , despite RJ45 connector
connector, is not an Ethernet cable

Node (1
( or
o 2)) Signal
S g a Lof
o Alarm
a
The FAW, Frame Alignement Word in the signal on NBUS
connection, has not been recognized

Node ((1 or 2)) MsAIS Alarm


The payload in the frames of the signal in NBUS connection
does not contain the 126 E1 streams but AIS signal:
g a LOS or
LOF alarm is present in another NBUS connection.
((Not active at the moment))
ALplus2/ALCplus2 17
*Siae code
Node (1 or 2) Check Alarm
The Nodal IDUs connected through NBUS cable dont have the
same Identifier. Identifier is not modificable by the user
From LAN 1 of IDU8 From NB1 of IDU8

IDU 1 LAN 1 LAN2 NB1 NB2

IDU 2 LAN 1 LAN2 NB1 NB2

Max 8 IDU 3 LAN 1 LAN2 NB1 NB2

.........
IDU 8 LAN 1 LAN2 NB1 NB2

To LAN 2 of IDU1 To NB2 of IDU1

ALplus2/ALCplus2 18
Alarms groups: P.M. (Performance Monitoring)
Alarms regarding all measurements performed in Performance
Monitoring section.
Performance Monitoring Description
G828 radio Quality measurements on on signal radio
received
G828 LimA E1 line side Quality measurements on E1 line side
G828 LimA E1 radio side Quality measurements on E1 radio side
Rx Pwr radio Rx power measurements
Tx Pwr radio Tx power measurements
ACM radio Radio Modulation Monitoringg
G829 RST B1 Quality measurements on RST (STM1)
G829 MST B2 M1 Quality measurements on MST (STM1)
G829 RST B1 Quality measurements on Vc12 (STM1)
ALplus2/ALCplus2 19
Alarms groups: Plug-in module
Alarms relevant the plug-in modules used for STM-1 lines.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 20
Alarms groups: RADIO
Alarms not relevant to a specific module but relevant to the link.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 21
Alarms groups: RADIO
Alarm Causes Alarms that could have
generated the alarm
Alarm generated

Link ID Wrong ID received Link Telemetry Fail

Link Telemetry Radio link missing Link ID Comm, radio EOC


Fail data link
Revertive Radio link working on reserve Alarms of the preferential
branch branch
Tx Fail Tx switch on remote Ber

PRBS Fail PRBS not receiving


Reduced Degraded radio link capacity
C
Capacity
i (A
(Actual
lTTx modulation
d l i
Upper modulation)

ALplus2/ALCplus2 22
Link ID
Alarm is on if Link ID check is enabled (Link ID 0) and remote
Link ID is different from the local one.
Traffic is cut but signal is received and measured.
This alarm
Thi l
causes:
- Traffic is cut
- OK Management

ALplus2/ALCplus2 23
Link telemetry fail
No link between Local and Remote station. Traffic is cut.
Link telemetryy is inserted in main radio frame in Bit Insertion
circuit inside LIM, and contains commands for the remote
station: switch off the radios on remote side in case of local RF
loop Link ID
loop, ID, ATPC info
info.
Telemetry link is a connection between local and remote IDUs.
TEST - if this alarm occurs, a double IDU loop (both branches)
can be done: if this alarm disappears, local IDU is OK and the
problem is after (propagation,
(propagation local radios,
radios remote equipment).
equipment)

ALplus2/ALCplus2 24
Revertive
When a branch is
d l d preferential,
declared f ti l
the switch on opposite
branch
b a c g gives
es Revertive
e e e
alarm.
The return to
preferential branch,
when available again,
happens after Wait
Wait
Time period or press
Reset.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 25
Tx Fail
When on remote side both radios dont receive, on local side a
Tx switch command is performed and Tx fail alarm is enabled.
When this alarm is on,
check local ODU in stand by
This functionality is enabled
in LCT General Preset
The alarm remains active
until Reset is given

ALplus2/ALCplus2 26
PRBS Fail
When PRBS is working and no signal is received on checked
signal,
i l iin PRBS window
i d th
the fifield
ld Sync
S Los
L Alarm
Al i active
is ti
together with PRBS Fail in Current alarms window

Every ON-OFF transition


increases the field
PRBS Fail Alarm Counter

ALplus2/ALCplus2 27
Adaptive Modulation Reduce Capacity
N ifi i
Notification
When ACM Engine is
enable in both radio
(L
(Local
l anddR
Remote)
t ) and
d
the Power receive is not
enough (too low)
respect the normal
condition.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 28
Alarms groups: RIM
Alarms coming from RIM failure.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 29
Alarms groups: RIM
Alarm Causes Alarm generated
Power Supply 48 Vdc input missing, dc output not RF unit not
compliant responding
Cable Open IDU-ODU cable cut or not connected RF unit not
responding /
Comm. Fail
Cable Short g (shortened)
IDU-ODU cable damaged ( ) RF unit not
responding /
Comm. Fail
Cable
C bl Open
O and d P
Power supply
l iis weakk RF unit
i not
Short responding /
((both active)) Comm. Fail

ALplus2/ALCplus2 30
Branch-x Cable open/short
This alarm is active when the
following
g situations occur:
- Cable open alarm no current
through cable interface: ODU is
not supplied
supplied so situation looks
like PSU alarm (Rx alarms) with
cable alarm instead PSU alarm
- Cable short alarm
overcurrent/low voltage through
cable interface

Conseguence of Cable
open Radio1A

C bl IF Open
Cable O Radio1A
R di 1A
ALplus2/ALCplus2 31
Alarms groups: RT
Alarms coming from RT (ODU) failure.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 32
Alarms groups: RT
Alarm Causes Alarms that could have Alarm
generated the alarm generated
Rx power low Rx signal lower Remote Tx not working / LIM quality
than Rx threshold Bad propagation alarms
Tx power low RT failure if Tx is Man Op (Tx Off)
Off),
ON Modulator fail
IDU-ODU RT o relevant
communication RIM damaged
RT VCO fail RT failure
IF ffail
il RT failure
f il if Tx
T is
i Man
M O Op (T
(Tx Off)
Off),
ON Modulator Fail
Rx Q
Quality
y alarm BER 10E-6
Rx Quality BER 10E-10
warning

ALplus2/ALCplus2 33
RT Rx Power Low
This alarm occurs when
Rx power is under a
d fi d th
defined threshold
h ld
Threshold value can be
sett for
f both
b th branches
b h iin
range:
-40
40 dBm
dBm- 99 dBm in
Decrease this value below 60dBm LCT - General preset
T clear
To l theth alarms
l The alarm Rx Power Low
is a branch alarm and it is
used to drive Rx switch

ALplus2/ALCplus2 34
RT Tx Power Low
This alarm occurs when Tx
power is 3 dB under standard
output of ODU-RF unit.
ATPC or manual attenuation do
not affect this alarm that is given
by internal failure of the radio.
This alarm can be activated by a
manual operation also: Tx
Transmitter off in Radio Branch
- Settings
If both Rx Power Low and Tx
Power Low are active, RF unit
inside ODU is faulty
ALplus2/ALCplus2 35
IDU-ODU Communication fail
This alarm occurs in ODU when on carrier used to
receive command from IDU, are detected:
CRC errors
Loss of frame

This carrier
Thi i iis separated
t d ffrom carrier
i used
d ffor
opposite direction (ODUIDU) and from TX or RX
carriers

ALplus2/ALCplus2 36
RT VCO fail
This alarm occurs when VCO in RF unit is not able to
lock any frequencies.
Every problem in VCO causes alarms in both
directions: RF unit is not able to convert IF Tx in RF
Tx (Tx Power Low alarm) and RF Rx in IF Rx .

Possible Solution: Check and Replace cable IF


ALplus2/ALCplus2 37
RT If fail
This alarm occurs when is not p
present IF signal
g inside
ODU. There are two different IF signals but one alarm
only.
IF Tx: the alarm is on with Tx Power Low
IF Rx: the alarm is on with all Rx alarms

When VCO is faulty, RF unit gives a IFRX signal made


up of noise: this is enough to mantain IF fail alarm off
off.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 38
RT Rx Quality Warning Alarm

RX Quality Warning RX Quality alarm


BER 10E-10 BER 10E-6

ALplus2/ALCplus2 39
Alarms groups: SETS
Alarms (internal and external) relevant to the synchronism
sources and their setting.

Alarm Causes
T0Squelch T0 Synch missing
T4Squelch T4 Synch missing
FreeRunning Equipment in FreeRunning status
Holdover Equipment in Holdover status
SynkLos Selected Synch missing
ALplus2/ALCplus2 40
SynkDrift Selected Synch bad quality
BaseBand Sets STM1 (T0) LTI Alarm
Disconnect cables STM1, after
the duration LTI Set Time (Loss
(
Timing Input) [0..60sec], there
will be the alarm Major SETS
STM1-WEST (T0) LTI AlarmAlarm
Reconnect cables STM1, after
the duration WTR ((Wait To
Restore), change the status
Free Running at Locked and
after the duration LTI Reset
Time (Loss Timing Input)
[0..60sec] the alarm Major
S S STM1-WEST
SETS S 1 S ((T0)
0) LTI
Alarm will be clear.

ALplus2/ALCplus2 41
BaseBand Sets STM1 (T0) Drift Alarm
Drift: clock frequency is out of range

BaseBand Sets T0 Fail alarm


Sync input: no synchronismous source (in input) is
available or without problem

BaseBand Sets T4 Fail alarm


Sync output: T4 synchronismous generation is not
available
il bl

ALplus2/ALCplus2 42
Alarms groups: SNTP
Alarms regarding the SNTP server.

Alarm Causes
Unicast Server Lost Server is missing

ALplus2/ALCplus2 43
Alarms groups: STM1
Alarms (internal and external) relevant to STM1 stream, line side.

Alarm Causes Alarm generated


Los Enabled trib missing or disabled trib present

Loff FAW not recognised


i d
B2ExcessiveBer Excessive BER
B2SignalDegraded Signal Degraded
J0TraceIdentifierMismatch J0received is not the expected one QECC alarm
MsAis AIS in Multiplexer section
MsRdi RDI in Multiplexer
p section

ALplus2/ALCplus2 44
Alarms grouping : UNIT
This group generates alarms when one of the units,
the equipment
q p consists of, is faulty
y or does not
respond to controller polling

ALplus2/ALCplus2 45

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