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{]l*$ Ml$
By K. Ramesh
Ml {lst & z MS
H Cl oMS >$O BylMS$y l{lV> Eyl >$ ""]l>$$''
""{l$MS >$$'' As$.
International System of Units A>j$ {]l* l (S.Il) Z ""{l$MS
>$$'' Hyl$. ""NMS {l$MS >$$'' yl$.
S.I lZ {l$MS >$$& yl]l#, {l]l>, M>, E~{VSl, M> {]ll, l$,
]l*

I
NMS {l$MS >$$ & ]l$l M, $]lM

H
{l$MS >$ M^l {]l* ll$$ & F.P.S l, C.G.S l, M.K.S l
"{s l" A l $ $ & F.P.S l
""l${sM l A l $ $ & C.G.S l

S
S.I l G#yl$ *^$. & 1960 lMyl]l Al>j$ l$Z S.I l
*^$.
K
{ $]l]l* M]lyMS ls E*W$ & r$, *r$t, Mgyl,
MP.
All l*>$ (]llyl$, ]lS{ ]l$ll*) M]lyMS l E*W$. &
A

{$iMS l
A lMS$P]l yl]l#]l$ M]lyMS l E*W$ & l$ M>
A lMS$P]l ]l$l M]lyMS l E*W$ & {*PVSh
S

M> MS_elV> M]lyMS l E*W$ & ]l*$ VSyl*

JMS MS> E*W_ M]lVS AlMS$P]l Ml H]l$s$& MS# Ml L.C
QV >$ ]l$l VS AlMS l*> M]lyMS yl {]l*$& QV {]l*,
M.
M> ]ll Al lMS {]l* & l*
M> ]ll M>Z *]lZ {*^l l*> "M> ]ll' As$.
JMS M> ]ll = 9.46 1015 $r$ = 6.33 104AU (Astronomical unit)
*$MS, *$MS ]l$lVS l* JMS (Astronomical unit) MS ]l*]l
JMS Astronomical unit (1AU) = & 1.496 1011 $r$
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1 M = 3.26 M> ]ll>$

]l{f, $Ol]l > {l]l>$$ l$$M]lyMS ""M>s'' Al {]l*
E*W$. 1 M>s = 0.28grn = 280mg
]l{l# Zl$ M]lyMS yl {]l* sMS Ol$
1 sMS O l $ = 1.15 Ol$$ () 1852 $r$
V> lMS {]l* $]l]l*
1 V> (Al$MS) = 3.78 r$
1 V> ({s ) = 4.45 r$
l {]llMS$ {]l* & yl
CsZ yl l$ MSMS {]l* & MSZs & A]l (KWH)

1 KWH >V> yl$MSZ 1 sV> $MS$s$.

H
l$l MS {]l* MS*$
l$ { MS {]l* B$
l$ s$ MS {]l* Kt

S
l$ MS {]l* Kl$
t MS {]l* Kl$&$r
K
""MSs'' MS {]l* y
1*l$ = 12.56 M>yl
700 *l$ = 1 s
A

1 #s M>yl = 10.76 M
"E~ ' MS {]l* & MSZ () M>
1 MSZ = 4.18 g, 1MSZ M> = 4180 g
S

E~{VSl MS Al>j$ {]l* & MS

]l$ E~{VS]l*]l A l $$ & MS ]l*]l
]l$*]l E~{VSl Gl & OK
MS Al>j$ {]l* & ]l*r
1 ]l*r = 105 Oyl$
() MSMS Al>j$ {]l* & g
1 g = 107 GY$
]l$>MS Al>j$ {]l* & s
CfV VSZ ]l$>MS AMSV> yl {]l* & HP (A ]l$)
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1 Horse - power = 746 watts

1 kilowatt = 1.34 HP
ylMS Al>j$ {]l* & P
]l ylMS E*W^l {]l* & As$ (atm)
1 atm = 76 cm of Hg = 760mm of Hg
"BV {tl$ s' lMS {]l* & A lMS$P]l yl]l# () lVS Ol
1 = 10&8 .$. = 10&10 $r
MSrMS ]l$>MS {]l* & Oyl Bt$
MSrMS l Z]l* ""MSrMS ]l$'' As$.
G{M>t Kt (Ev) lMS {]l* & MSMS {]l*

{l]l>MS {]l* MSZ{V>l$$ M> {l$MS MS {l]l> ""]l*$ {l]l>

H
{]l*'' Z M$$. (Amu)
1 Amu = 1.66 10&27Kg.
MS l$Ol $]l MS & 931.5 Mev

Atomic mass unit (amu)

S
]l*$ MS{lMS l*>]l$ Gl$Z M$$ & .
1 = 10&15 $r$
K
Z VS$M>MS {]l* l$ M> l ZMS {]l* &l${sM O
]l{l# Zl$]l$ M]lyMS yl {]l* ll$ & (Fathom)
{]l* {l]l>VS > ]l$yl_]l#yl$ l$]lyl MS & MSZM $]l As$.
A

S.I lZ MSZM $] MS {]l* & MSZM>/MS.{V>

Radio activity MS S.I {]l* MS
S

]l>$$ & {]l*$

{l$MS > {]l*
yl]l# $r
{l]l> MSZ{V>
M> MS
E~{VSl MS
M> {]ll M>yl
l$ B$
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> l*
NMS {l$MS > {]l*
]l$l M yl$
$]lM tyl$
{]l* & VS$g$
VS$f $ VS$f $
101 ylM> 10&1 yl
102 M>t 10&2 .s
103 MSZ 10&3 $

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106 l$V> 10&6 Ol${M

H
109 WV> 10&9
1012 s> 10&12 OM
1015 s 10&15 $sZ
1018 M>
S 10&18 AsZt(atto)
101 ylM>
K
oMS > {]l*
]l*r
MS, go
A

]l$ s
yl]l P
S

]l@#]l tj
l$ s$ Kt
l$ Bl MS$*
MS s y
l$ { B$
B$Pl A l
l$ l Kl$
M> A *l$

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M ]lQ{]l*$ & s ]l$l l

1AVS$ 25.5 $$r
1 Ayl$VS$ 12 AVS$
1 Ol$$ 1.6 MSZ$r$
1 L]l$ 28.35{V>]l$
1 yl$ 0.45 MS.{V>]l$
1 H 100 ^l.$r$
1 M>t 100 H$

I
1 M>t 10,000 ^l.$r$
1 M>t 2.47GMS>$

H
1 ll$ 6 Ayl$VS$ = 1.82 $r
S
K
A
S

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