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Kevin Gao
03/01/2016
Nguyen, Lena
ENGL 1147
In the movie The Prestige, Christopher Nolan tries to show the viewer that in order to
create true illusion, people must make sacrifices in order create a lasting impact on others, yet
though the path to success offers many gains, it comes with a steep price. The long-standing
rivalry between Alfred Borden and Robert Angier pushes both of them to take revenge on each
other, repeatedly, and the conflict escalates into a whos the better magician contest.
Throughout the movie, we see that both of their obsessions to out-perform the other in grand
feats of magic leads to a lot of sacrificial choices, and this leads to the untimely death of Angier
(as well as the other Borden twin). To quote the movie, obsession is a young mans game; at a
certain point, passion or devotion to mastering the craft becomes over-time commitment, and its
at this point where people deviate from their original purpose to chase lofty, unrealistic goals.
Understanding these fundamental human behavioral concepts, we can see how Nolan is trying to
convey to us, the viewers, that putting hard work into achieving goals is an honest task that is
hard to accomplish, and thus, people are likely to turn to making sacrifices, but doing something
for the wrong reasons can turn acts of integrity into acts of getting your hands dirty, which
crosses illegal and moral lines. Nolans implementation of self sacrificial characters cleverly
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demonstrates how far a few individuals can take one idea and push it into such a horrible, twisted
game where they lose so much just to try to prove a point of conflict, and thereby providing
insight into how critical and important hard work and determination is for achieving ones goals,
while remembering not to pursue motives out of revenge, hatred, or jealousy, but rather, because
of the devotion that one puts into the love of their craft.
Alfred Borden is clearly the one who understands a lot more about self sacrifice. This
becomes apparent when we see him break down the method behind Chinese magician Chung
Ling Soos appearing objects act. Just like Chung Ling Soo, Bordens method cannot be detected
by most people because even off stage, he continues living his act. We that Chung Ling Soo has
been pretending to be a cripple for years, in order to condition people into thinking that this is his
normal style of walking and general movement, enabling him to create a very convincing and
deceptive magic act; on the other hand, Borden uses a double, and his way of conditioning
people to treat the two twins as indistinguishable involves them switching roles out of sight,
constantly. At all times, he has to keep his twin brother a secret from the general public, or else
the majority of his illusions would lose their mystery by having the prestige exposed. This
method, though ingenious and unimaginable to most people, costs the twins a lot in terms of
social and domestic life, especially Alfred Borden. Borden knows that he cant love two different
women, Sarah and Olivia, at the same time, so the two twins take turns being each other, which
in theory seems like a good plan, but eventually, this creates complications that lead to their
relationships becoming seriously endangered. Aside from having to lie a lot about their lives, or
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keeping secrets (as quoted from the movie: secrets are my trade and stock), the worst part is
that they could never explain themselves, why they acted differently, why there was this unusual
reliance on Fallon, or whether the one twin is the one that truly loves Sarah or Olivia on any
given day. There was so much sacrifice just for the sake of maintaining their deception and the
secret of their act. Ultimately, Borden (and Borden) couldnt maintain their off-stage lives; the
untimely death of Sarah, the loss of Olivia, and Bordens daughter being orphaned, this comes as
Angiers form of self sacrifice is a bit more futuristic, yet still very extreme. He spent a
long time trying to track down Tesla to build him the best method, in his mind, for performing
The Transported Man. When he finally possesses the machine and learns of the secret, he
immediately realizes that his version of the illusion would require a lot of sacrifice: each time he
activates the machine, one copy of Angier would be forced to die, leaving the other one to carry
out the next act. The idea of having two Angiers was very disturbing to him, and of course, it
would require a lot of work to hide look alikes of Angier from the general audience.
In a way, Angier sacrificed a lot more to perform the illusion, because his trick involved
killing off one copy of Angier, while the other continued on the act. Bordens version only used
the two twins, and so technically, less was required of him in order to perform the illusion.
However, on a deeper level, Angiers method is very impersonal, like a throw away concept,
where he takes for granted the fact that the machine would make the duplicate work just as he
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wanted it to work, whereas for the twins, they had to match up so perfectly just to conceal the
secret, and the attention to detail was very fine right down to having to chop off the other twins
fingers just so that their hands could match up. Yet, the extent to which each magicians success
is not so much characterized by the technicalities or the practice put into the illusions but rather
by their own separate takes on magic and illusions. Bordens philosophy of magic performance
far exceeds Angiers because of his (and his twins) desire to perform great and convincing
illusions out of passion, so having a double for the prestige was a sufficient enough method for
them. Angier, however, wasnt satisfied with having a double take the credit for the illusion, and
so, out of greed and jealousy, he sought out a greater method that would let him receive the
glory; ironically, because of his repeated deaths, the real Angier ends up receiving none of the
credit anyways.
Such consequences can be seen as the result of ones desire to show off, the
unquenchable thirst to do better than your peers; yet, pride comes before the fall, and Angiers
arrogance plays a part in him ending up being shot by Borden, who seeks revenge for the unjust
execution of hi twin. Perhaps Angiers attempt to cut corners led to his demise as well. The trick
took much more work for the twins, but in practicing, they ended up with the better result that
even fooled Angier. Such an illusion as Angiers, which didnt require lots of practice or hard
technical work, helped boost his name as a magician rather unfairly. His use of the machine
correlates to his use of dirty techniques, like trying to sabotage Bordens shows or using Olivia to
spy on him, and these all stem from the fact that Angier has simply lost his true purpose as a
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performer and magician: to do great magic and entertain. As quoted from Ed Sheeran, if you
dont work really hard and dedicate yourself to being better every single day, youll never be able
to communicate with people with your artistry. This is such a strong statement, as it indicates
that an artist who doesnt work hard not only suffers in production value or poor skill level, but
also that the artist is no longer capable of sharing his/her art with other people, which is
essentially what all artforms are designed to be used for. Death doesnt have to be the final end
for an artist, but Christopher Nolan offers the idea that an artist who doesnt perform his art out
The Prestige story represents how people are meant to work hard, and not take
shortcuts, so that their hard work may one day pay off and that those people understand that to
achieve their goals and return fruitful results, sacrifice is something that is necessary to reach
those goals. Christopher Nolan reminds us, through The Prestige, that all people, not just
artists, need to understand what drives them to do the things they do. It is vital that we do things
because we enjoy them, because we show an invested interest in them, and that there is a real
passion deep within ourselves. More importantly, Nolan warns against losing ones sight on the
real motivations, and turning to other, less respectable desires. For each one of us, its crucial not
to stray away from the main goal towards petty desires, because, at the most personal level, its
Sources:
Sheeran, Ed. No Shortcut to Success but Hard Work. Patrice Peris Voice Studios, 2015.