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Max Weber are a German philosopher, capitalist, economist, and he born on April 21,
1864 in Erfurt, Germany. And he began his work on 1903 and the major concept of his
work was all about methodology, capitalism and religion, his most famous work are the
protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, but how Weber contributes in sociology?
Lets answers that by starting in the theory of Bureaucracy by Max Weber, but before we
go on lets first define the meaning of Rationality it is a application of system and precise
modes pursuit of specific goals and ends, according to Weber there are four types of
to founded on belief in values, ideals, goals by the ends of individual pursue their own
sake and, the formal rationality is calculating the means over ends and looking for the
most effective and efficient by means of attaining a particular goals, practical rationality
a way of looking the world in which an act of believed in lie and in its function or utility,
and the theoretical rationality it said that to impose order on reality through concepts of
And also Weber and the ideal types, but what means of ideal types of Weber? Ideal
type was deemed to the most desirable way to understand such a phenomena, and as
a means of analyzing the behavior of individual and it help to explain why individual
Now that we know what Weber means by the concepts of rationality and ideal type, lets
government which the appointed officials produce most important decisions in the
government rather than the elected leaders and officials. For Weber, bureaucracy does
not mean to political system, but he defined as a continuous professionalized and ruled-
He began by saying that the use of these concepts of authority or dominations is the
individual to carry out their will in a given situation. Domination is contrast refer to the
right of the ruler within an stabilized order to issue command to others, and expect them
to obey.
Resting on belief in the legality of pattern of normative rules and the right of those