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TRADE
STATISTICS
YEARBOOK
ISSN 0252-306X
ISBN 978-1-61635-148-9
Direction of
Trade Statistics
YEARBOOK
2011
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Country in this publication does not always refer to a territorial entity that is a state as understood by international law and practice; the term also
covers the euro area, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, and some nonsovereign territorial entities, for which statistical data are provided
internationally on a separate basis.
1
The data for the European Union (EU) for all periods cover Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2
The Export Earnings: Fuel Countries comprise Algeria, Angola, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Ecuador,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and
Tobago, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, the Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela and the Republic of Yemen .
3
South African Common Customs Area includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
4
Trade data for these countries and groups are incomplete. Because estimates are made from partner country data, the estimates do not cover trade in cases where no partner country
data have been reported. For example, most trade among these countries is omitted, as is trade between these countries and other countries not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).
5
Beginning in 1997, data for France include trade of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
6
The data for Belgium-Luxembourg refer to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.
1
The data for the European Union (EU) for all periods cover Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2
The Export Earnings: Fuel Countries comprise Algeria, Angola, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Ecuador,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and
Tobago, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, the Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela and the Republic of Yemen .
3
South African Common Customs Area includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
4
Trade data for these countries and groups are incomplete. Because estimates are made from partner country data, the estimates do not cover trade in cases where no partner country
data have been reported. For example, most trade among these countries is omitted, as is trade between these countries and other countries not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).
5
Beginning in 1997, data for France include trade of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
6
The data for Belgium-Luxembourg refer to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.
1
The data for the European Union (EU) for all periods cover Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2
The Export Earnings: Fuel Countries comprise Algeria, Angola, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Ecuador,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and
Tobago, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, the Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela and the Republic of Yemen .
3
South African Common Customs Area includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
4
Trade data for these countries and groups are incomplete. Because estimates are made from partner country data, the estimates do not cover trade in cases where no partner country
data have been reported. For example, most trade among these countries is omitted, as is trade between these countries and other countries not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).
5
Beginning in 1997, data for France include trade of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
6
The data for Belgium-Luxembourg refer to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.
Time of recording
A lag occurs between shipment of an export and receipt of
INTRODUCTION
an import, especially for goods that are shipped over long dis-
tances. To avoid timing inconsistencies, international na- Les numros trimestriels, lannuaire et le disque optique
tional accounts and balance of payments accounting stan- compact (CD-ROM) de statistiques sur la rpartition go-
dards recommend a change of ownership principle to assign graphique des changes (Direction of Trade Statistics DOTS)
a date to transactions. Under this principle, an exported good prsentent pour la plupart des pays membres du Fonds
changes ownership at shipment from the exporting country, montaire international (FMI) des donnes rcentes sur la
at which time the exporting country records an export and valeur des exportations et des importations de marchandises,
the destination country records an import (f.o.b.). ventiles par partenaires commerciaux importants. Les
However, for practical reasons, the customs authorities of numros trimestriels (DOTSQ) font tat des donnes r-
the importing country record the receipt of these goods later, centes provenant denviron 160 pays. Lannuaire actuel
when they arrive at the receiving countrys frontier. This can (DOTSY) prsente, pour 184 pays, des donnes ventiles par
cause a timing inconsistency. The result is that the same ship- partenaires commerciaux sur la valeur des marchandises
ment can appear in an importing countrys statistics for a quils ont exportes et importes de 2004 la fin de 2010. Le
month, quarter, and/or year that is later than the period that CD-ROM prsente les mmes informations que le DOTSY,
appears in the exporting countrys statistics. mais partir de 1980 et ventiles par anne/trimestre et par
mois. Le DOTSQ, le DOTSY et le CD-ROM contiennent en
Valuation outre des agrgats mondiaux et rgionaux des flux commer-
Possible reasons for inconsistent valuation of a given ship- ciaux entre les principales rgions du monde. Lorsque les
ment between source and destination include inconsistent donnes ne sont pas communiques sur une base rgulire
currency conversion, evasion, anti-evasion procedures, val- ou mensuelle, elles sont compltes par des estimations.
ues not known at the time of consignment, and differences in Les tableaux tablis pour le monde et les rgions prsen-
treatment of particular costs or procedures for assessment. tent 1) les agrgats mondiaux couvrant lensemble des pays,
y compris environ 25 petits pays dont les donnes ne figu-
Coverage urent pas dans les pages des numros trimestriels consacres
Shipments to and from free-trade zones and bonded ware- aux pays; 2) les agrgats des conomies avances drivs des
houses, exclusion of military and other confidential items and donnes transmises par les pays faisant partie de cette cat-
government goods, value thresholds for customs registration gorie, avec un sous-groupe pour la zone euro; 3) les agrgats
of shipments, returned goods, and other goods missed by des pays mergents ou en dveloppement, rpartis en cinq r-
customs (or surveys) are examples of coverage differences gions Afrique subsaharienne, Asie en dveloppement, Eu-
that can result in inconsistencies. rope (avec les sous-groupes : Europe centrale et orientale et
CEI), Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord, Hmisphre occi-
Processing errors dental et 4) les agrgats de lUnion europenne. Les agr-
As a result of reporting and processing lags, trade data for gats du tableau mondial correspondent la somme des agr-
a given period are often released before all customs docu- gats des tableaux des conomies avances et des pays
ments for the period have been processed. These data are mergents ou en dveloppement. Le tableau prsente gale-
sometimes not revised, or, if data are revised, errors are nev- ment les donnes sur les changes dun ensemble de pays re-
ertheless made in assigning the date on which goods are groups sous la rubrique Other countries n.i.e. (Autres pays
shipped or received and the late data are assigned to the n.i.a.), ainsi que les donnes de pays ou de rgions non iden-
wrong month, quarter, and/or year. Errors can also be made tifies et celles appartenant aux Catgories spciales .
in assigning a destination to exports and an origin to imports Dans la prsente publication, le terme pays ne recouvre
during customs clearances, or in cases when the ultimate des- pas toujours une entit territoriale constituant un tat tel quil
est dfini selon la pratique et le droit internationaux. Ce
tination is changed after the initial consignment during trans-
terme recouvre galement certaines entits territoriales qui ne
shipment, the change is not incorporated into published sta-
sont pas des tats souverains, mais sur lesquelles des don-
tistics via the release of revised data.
nes statistiques sont tenues jour et fournies, sparment et
These issues should be considered in interpreting the data.
indpendamment, au niveau international.
International cooperation in harmonizing and reconciling
pays partenaire sur une base c.a.f. Par exemple, si le pays B Donnes annuelles
na pas transmis de donnes tires de ses propres S donnes communiques pour 6 11 mois; donnes
documents, alors que le pays A la fait, les chiffres de A sur estimes pour 1 6 mois
les importations en provenance de B (communiques en T donnes communiques pour 1 5 mois; donnes
valeur c.a.f.) sont diviss par 1,10 pour exprimer la valeur estimes pour 7 11 mois
f..b. des exportations de B destination de A. Inverse- V donnes consolides calcules uniquement partir
ment, les donnes de A sur les exportations destination des relevs du partenaire
de B (transmises f..b.) sont multiplies par 1,10 pour Y donnes consolides estimes laide dautres
dterminer la valeur c.a.f. des importations de B en prove- mthodes, y compris, dans certains cas, par recours
nance de A. En labsence de donnes jour sur les cots aux relevs du partenaire; utilises aussi dans les
dassurance et de fret, le coefficient c.a.f./f..b. de 10 % totaux mondiaux et rgionaux.
ainsi appliqu est une estimation simplifie de ces cots, Dautres symboles et abrviations sont galement util-
lesquels peuvent varier fortement dun pays lautre et ises dans DOTS :
dune opration lautre. Le symbole (. . . .) indique labsence de donnes
statistiques.
Symboles Le symbole () indique une valeur gale zro ou in-
frieure la moiti dun chiffre significatif.
Afin didentifier les sources des donnes provenant de
Les lettres n.i.a. signifient non inclus ailleurs .
diffrents pays, un symbole apparat droite des chiffres
Les lettres ns signifient non spcifi .
prsents dans les pages consacres aux pays, aux rgions
Dans le CD-ROM, les estimations sont indiques en ca-
ou au monde entier. Les chiffres qui ne sont pas suivis dun
ractres gras de couleur bleue. Des liens internes relient les
symbole sont ceux qui sont tirs des documents des pays
observations sur les donnes des zones textes.
en question; les symboles identifient les donnes calcules
partir de celles des partenaires commerciaux ou obtenues Composition des pages consacres aux
par une autre mthode destimation, comme suit : pays, aux rgions et au monde entier
Donnes trimestrielles Les pages consacres aux pays comportent pour chacun
G donnes communiques pour 2 mois; donnes des partenaires commerciaux du pays concern des lignes de
esimes pour 1 mois donnes communiques directement ou obtenues par esti-
L donnes communiques pour 1 mois; donnes mation ou par extrapolation. Le cas chant, on ajoute une
estimes pour 2 mois ligne se rapportant aux pays ou groupes de pays non spci-
V donnes consolides calcules uniquement partir fis (Country/area not specified) ou pour des catgories sp-
des relevs du partenaire ciales (Special categories). Les changes classs dans cette
Y donnes consolides estimes laide dautres dernire catgorie peuvent recouvrir les oprations caractre
mthodes, y compris, dans certains cas, par recours militaire, celles des zones franches ou celles qui concernent
aux relevs du partenaire; utilises aussi dans les les aronefs ou les navires. Ces donnes ne sont pas at-
totaux mondiaux et rgionaux tribues un partenaire commercial dtermin par les statis-
No se ofrecen estimaciones de las corrientes comerciales por el factor c.i.f./f.o.b. para obtener las importaciones c.i.f.
entre dos pases si no se dispone de los datos respectivos del pas con que se comercia. Por ejemplo, si el pas B no
de ninguno de ellos en relacin con los ltimos diez aos, ha declarado datos basados en sus propios registros pero
o ms. el pas A s lo ha hecho, los datos de A correspondientes a las
En suma, slo una pequea proporcin del comercio importaciones (c.i.f.) procedentes de B se dividen por 1,10
mundial no queda incluida en DOTS; la misma comprende para obtener el valor f.o.b. de las exportaciones de B a A y,
1) un pequeo volumen de comercio no declarado entre los viceversa, los datos de A con respecto a las exportaciones
pases en desarrollo, 2) un pequeo volumen de comercio no (f.o.b.) a B se multiplican por 1,10 para obtener el valor c.i.f.
declarado entre los pases en desarrollo y los pases de las importaciones de B procedentes de A. Dado que no
pertenecientes al grupo de otros pases no incluidos se dispone de datos puntuales con respecto al costo, seguro
separadamente y 3) el comercio entre los pases que compo- y flete, el factor c.i.f./f.o.b. del 10% constituye una
nen este ltimo grupo. estimacin simplificada de estos costos, que varan mucho
No obstante, no se han elaborado estimaciones para los de un pas a otro y segn el tipo de transaccin.
perodos anteriores a 1981 o basadas en datos de referencia
correspondientes a 1980 o aos anteriores. Por otra parte, los Smbolos
datos provenientes de los registros propios de los pases, aun
Para dar una indicacin sobre las fuentes de los datos rela-
los declarados despus de un plazo prolongado, amplan con-
tivos a los distintos pases, las cifras que aparecen en las pgi-
tinuamente la base de los datos declarados, sustituyendo las
nas de pases, del mundo y de regiones van seguidas de un
cifras de las estimaciones previas. Los totales mundiales y re-
smbolo. Las cifras que aparecen sin smbolos se refieren a
gionales se compilan tomando como base los datos declara-
datos provenientes de los registros propios de los pases re-
dos y estas estimaciones. El porcentaje del comercio mundial
spectivos; los smbolos indican que las cifras se han obtenido
de un ao determinado que se basa en estimaciones va re-
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 3
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4 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 73.4 72.1 70.6 68.7 66.7 65.6 64.0 66.5 63.9 62.3 61.6 59.4 60.1 57.6
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 25.5 26.8 28.3 30.2 32.0 32.7 34.5 32.2 34.7 36.5 37.2 39.5 38.7 40.9
Developing Asia...................... 505 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.2 12.6 14.3 15.8 14.8 15.6 16.2 16.8 16.8 18.3 19.4
Europe..................................... 170 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.0 6.6 6.6 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.5 6.8 6.9
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.5 5.4 6.0 5.8 7.1 5.8 6.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.2
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 21.5 13.7 15.5 15.8 15.4 22.9 20.6 22.4 13.6 14.8 16.0 15.4 23.1 20.7
Advanced Economies............... 110 19.5 11.6 13.1 12.6 12.1 24.2 17.7 19.2 9.1 11.9 14.7 11.3 22.2 15.8
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 27.0 19.4 21.7 23.7 22.5 21.2 27.2 29.1 22.4 20.7 18.2 22.7 24.7 27.5
Developing Asia...................... 505 26.9 18.4 21.0 22.0 19.2 12.9 33.9 27.6 20.1 19.1 20.0 15.7 16.3 28.1
Europe..................................... 170 30.2 22.7 26.9 30.5 23.7 36.5 21.4 32.2 21.2 21.6 23.8 27.3 29.8 20.9
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 27.9 20.7 16.9 23.5 30.9 17.0 13.8 33.8 35.7 27.8 12.1 41.0 37.7 32.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 25.9 15.0 23.1 24.0 25.1 18.3 17.5 33.0 22.7 22.2 17.5 30.0 32.6 30.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 23.4 17.8 20.3 18.4 21.5 22.6 31.6 25.7 18.9 16.8 13.6 17.2 23.8 27.1
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 43.1 39.9 24.3 14.8 37.8 34.6 4.9 31.5 .4 20.4 29.9 1.0 25.2 29.5
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 5
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6 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 7
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8 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 74.8 73.5 72.2 70.8 69.2 68.1 66.4 67.8 65.2 63.9 63.7 61.7 62.6 59.9
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 24.5 25.8 27.1 28.4 30.1 31.2 32.9 31.7 34.3 35.7 35.8 37.9 37.0 39.5
Developing Asia...................... 505 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.3 12.5 14.2 15.9 15.6 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.2 18.8 20.0
Europe..................................... 170 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.7 7.2 6.2 6.2 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.3 6.0 6.2
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.0 3.5 4.2 5.2 5.5 5.3 6.6 4.9 5.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8
Western Hemisphere............... 205 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.6 6.1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 18.7 9.3 12.2 14.3 10.9 21.6 16.0 19.5 11.4 12.8 12.8 11.7 24.1 17.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 17.0 7.4 10.2 12.0 8.3 22.8 13.1 17.1 7.1 10.6 12.4 8.3 23.1 12.7
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 23.9 15.1 17.7 19.8 17.6 18.9 22.4 25.0 20.4 17.2 13.2 18.2 25.7 25.4
Developing Asia...................... 505 25.3 14.3 15.9 18.2 13.5 11.1 29.8 24.5 17.7 15.8 15.3 10.9 17.0 25.1
Europe..................................... 170 29.0 16.4 25.1 27.9 19.5 33.0 16.8 29.9 18.9 21.6 17.7 22.2 27.6 22.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 20.8 18.5 12.3 19.2 24.6 16.2 3.7 27.5 36.2 21.4 7.0 40.7 43.4 28.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 21.6 13.0 16.4 19.9 19.8 19.0 10.3 24.9 25.1 15.7 13.7 27.4 38.5 27.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 17.8 14.0 17.6 13.8 19.9 20.0 26.3 20.7 15.9 14.3 8.8 12.5 25.1 26.2
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 13.1 16.9 22.8 2.6 29.3 46.0 5.6 37.3 .7 9.2 11.1 12.0 41.2 25.6
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 9
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10 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 11
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12 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 69.9 68.9 67.4 64.6 62.5 61.1 60.1 63.1 60.5 58.4 57.0 54.8 55.4 53.6
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 28.0 28.9 30.6 33.6 35.3 35.5 37.1 33.4 35.6 38.4 40.1 42.7 41.8 43.3
Developing Asia...................... 505 9.8 10.2 11.1 12.1 12.7 14.3 15.7 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.4 15.9 17.2 18.3
Europe..................................... 170 6.8 7.4 7.8 8.8 9.3 7.3 7.2 8.0 8.3 8.5 9.1 9.9 8.5 8.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.3 6.1 5.5 6.1 7.2 7.1 8.1 7.4 8.1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6
Western Hemisphere............... 205 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 28.9 24.5 22.7 18.8 24.1 25.1 29.0 31.0 19.8 19.8 23.9 23.7 21.1 26.8
Advanced Economies............... 110 26.8 22.7 20.0 13.9 20.2 26.8 26.9 25.9 14.8 15.7 21.0 18.9 20.2 22.6
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 34.6 28.8 29.6 30.5 30.6 24.6 34.7 41.5 27.6 29.3 29.5 31.7 22.8 31.4
Developing Asia...................... 505 31.4 30.1 33.4 30.1 30.4 15.8 41.2 40.0 28.7 29.9 33.7 27.5 14.7 34.8
Europe..................................... 170 32.6 34.4 29.8 34.5 30.0 41.2 28.3 36.3 25.2 21.8 33.6 34.6 32.6 19.4
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 40.4 24.2 23.6 29.1 38.5 18.0 25.2 50.0 34.1 41.8 21.7 41.5 28.3 38.5
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 32.9 18.0 32.5 29.1 31.2 17.6 24.9 54.5 17.6 36.5 24.6 34.5 22.9 34.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 38.5 26.7 25.8 27.0 24.4 27.1 41.5 40.4 26.5 23.1 24.5 26.3 21.3 28.7
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 70.7 53.9 25.0 20.3 41.1 30.6 4.7 26.6 .1 30.6 44.2 5.4 17.3 30.9
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 13
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14 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 15
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16 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
Europe..................................... 170 3.1 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.3 4.3 4.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.2 6.0 6.3 6.0 5.6 6.6 9.0 9.6 11.4 9.7 10.1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.2
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.6 4.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.8
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 27.6 23.2 23.1 21.6 16.3 15.1 30.5 31.9 19.9 18.3 20.6 20.5 14.4 35.2
Advanced Economies............... 110 26.2 21.5 20.3 16.8 11.8 16.0 27.8 27.7 13.8 14.5 17.1 15.9 13.2 31.1
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 32.6 28.2 31.4 34.4 26.3 13.8 37.1 39.3 28.2 33.1 29.4 29.5 16.9 39.6
Developing Asia...................... 505 30.0 26.6 23.7 28.1 20.5 7.9 37.6 35.0 24.9 24.0 28.4 19.0 13.3 38.3
Europe..................................... 170 38.9 37.0 47.4 43.4 27.0 30.6 36.1 30.6 27.3 12.4 25.0 31.8 8.9 31.4
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 28.0 26.6 31.6 38.4 34.6 11.0 23.2 46.5 42.0 60.6 29.0 42.2 26.9 40.5
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 32.3 27.6 37.8 39.7 29.7 9.6 32.4 66.7 21.2 51.7 27.2 41.1 20.1 49.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 50.2 28.4 47.2 40.6 34.6 20.1 63.6 43.8 24.4 29.1 42.3 39.3 8.9 42.7
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 25.1 35.9 34.3 23.5 31.3 28.8 17.4 52.1 6.3 55.4 35.0 6.4 21.9 49.3
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 72.4 71.2 69.8 67.2 64.4 64.1 62.8 63.8 61.2 59.0 57.7 55.5 56.2 54.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 26.5 27.7 29.3 32.0 34.8 35.0 36.5 32.3 34.2 37.4 39.1 41.8 40.8 42.1
Developing Asia...................... 505 9.1 9.6 9.8 10.6 10.9 12.7 13.8 12.1 12.9 13.8 14.8 15.0 16.3 17.3
Europe..................................... 170 6.1 6.4 7.1 8.2 8.8 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.4 8.0 7.6
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 6.1 6.5 6.1 4.9 5.6 7.0 7.0 8.2 7.3 7.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9
Western Hemisphere............... 205 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.7 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.6 6.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 27.7 19.4 21.3 20.3 17.1 18.1 27.6 29.9 17.9 19.2 22.3 22.0 20.6 29.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 25.3 17.4 19.0 15.8 12.2 18.4 24.9 24.2 13.1 14.8 19.6 17.4 19.6 25.7
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 35.3 25.0 28.0 31.5 27.2 17.7 33.4 42.0 25.1 30.2 27.8 30.5 22.5 33.8
Developing Asia...................... 505 29.1 26.1 23.6 29.8 20.8 4.9 39.5 37.4 26.0 28.2 30.8 23.3 13.3 36.8
Europe..................................... 170 42.4 25.3 36.1 37.7 26.4 33.2 29.5 42.0 21.1 24.4 30.8 34.5 32.1 22.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 39.1 22.2 25.0 31.1 40.3 12.6 20.6 49.8 35.4 47.7 22.4 42.6 29.4 38.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 27.9 24.1 27.2 32.1 28.2 12.1 24.6 56.6 16.2 39.1 25.5 35.5 23.8 36.3
Western Hemisphere............... 205 37.9 24.9 29.1 26.3 28.3 25.1 42.7 40.5 23.9 22.2 23.8 27.2 21.1 33.8
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 30.5 32.2 27.8 21.8 36.5 32.2 22.0 33.2 5.4 39.3 33.3 7.4 22.6 39.1
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Europe..................................... 170 13.5 9.2 15.6 16.6 20.1 12.6 .2 5.7 6.5 6.6 3.7 4.4 2.6 2.5
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 1.1 .8 .6 2.5 4.1 .7 2.2 .7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 .1 .2 .2 .7 1.0 1.1 1.2 .1 .1 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 15.6 7.8 5.8 10.1 9.1 14.7 34.8 16.2 23.0 21.5 20.5 23.2 23.0 14.2
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 8.0 45.5 8.0 2.3 25.9 20.4 20.6 .6 66.7 19.9 7.1 16.9 15.7 16.5
Advanced Economies............... 110 7.1 69.0 13.4 5.5 17.3 16.1 7.7 9.9 51.7 18.5 11.2 14.4 22.1 12.2
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 10.0 10.7 16.1 28.4 47.5 29.1 50.7 37.7 115.4 22.6 2.0 22.6 2.6 23.1
Developing Asia...................... 505 55.7 917.8 18.9 8.6 285.0 93.2 335.1 15.1 55.5 29.8 9.1 103.8 128.1 180.6
Europe..................................... 170 177.8 1.0 56.5 8.4 52.3 50.0 98.0 173.2 92.7 20.8 40.3 39.6 50.2 10.7
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 47.5 16.3 68.6 3.2 24.9 94.8 55.0 16.0 439.9 72.2 78.6 143.9 62.6
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 70.4 471.4 15.5 248.3 80.9 7.2 26.3 15.4 106.0 80.0 27.0 44.5 59.4 21.6
Western Hemisphere............... 205 26.8 27.4 31.2 78.2 13.2 28.0 185.6 25.9 136.3 12.1 2.0 32.5 16.6 28.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 31.3 14.3 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0
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Middle East & North Africa..... 406 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.5
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
Western Hemisphere............... 205 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 23.0 8.6 9.7 17.5 9.9 21.9 8.9 27.1 11.6 10.2 17.2 13.4 24.7 10.2
Advanced Economies............... 110 23.0 7.4 8.6 16.4 8.3 21.9 7.3 26.3 10.0 9.4 16.0 12.9 24.0 8.7
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 25.5 14.9 15.4 24.6 18.2 19.3 14.2 32.2 19.5 15.5 23.2 15.9 28.0 17.3
Developing Asia...................... 505 19.5 16.0 .5 23.1 9.4 6.5 19.7 28.4 23.5 18.0 27.1 12.8 28.3 10.1
Europe..................................... 170 32.2 15.9 24.9 27.3 19.8 28.3 21.1 48.8 12.9 13.3 19.0 18.8 25.9 20.6
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 23.6 12.4 17.4 17.2 23.5 13.9 1.2 34.0 25.7 18.7 10.4 27.1 32.0 38.6
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 27.2 9.4 31.1 27.3 21.5 17.2 4.2 20.2 22.0 4.2 20.9 8.7 28.5 19.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 24.5 17.7 13.3 28.9 23.5 26.0 22.3 19.7 14.6 26.2 34.0 14.7 27.1 12.5
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 20.0 31.1 .1 24.9 8.2 44.5 32.9 3.8 51.5 19.5 36.5 325.8 46.0 51.4
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DOTS World Total..................... 001 1,490.6Y 1,751.8Y 743.8Y 495.7Y 1,651.1Y 347.6Y 478.8Y 3,841.1Y 884.7 1,056.1 4,229.4Y 4,449.9Y 2,536.0Y 4,606.7Y
Advanced Economies............... 110 1,312.5Y 1,610.7Y 522.1V 254.8V 1,264.9V 56.3V 203.0V 3,600.6Y 820.7 954.8 3,801.9V 4,050.7V 2,098.6V 3,931.2V
Euro Area................................ 995 1,168.9Y 1,411.7Y 311.9V 132.6V 136.3V 31.4V 134.2V 1,486.2Y 36.2 58.7 1,466.6V 1,619.8V 249.7V 1,701.1V
Austria......................................... 122 V V V .01V 26.76V V .01V .04V .24 1.52 .54V 2.00V 1.15V .09V
Belgium....................................... 124 V V V .19V .01V .02V V 2.77V .52 .80 .91V .84V .67V 10.12V
Cyprus......................................... 423 V .02Y V V .02V V V .02V V V V V
Finland........................................ 172 .19V .02V V .27V .02V V .02V .69V .09 .03 .16V .06V .27V .50V
France......................................... 132 1,076.35V 1,164.95V 19.65V 21.39V 2.64V .59V 70.01V 1,192.41V 10.98 15.40 150.43V 234.37V 11.03V 57.85V
Germany...................................... 134 .10V 5.76V 20.48V 66.68V 95.81V 29.61V 63.59V 17.42V 4.80 11.73 557.10V 14.86V 16.38V 1,448.18V
Greece......................................... 174 .43V .77V 1.18V 1.23V .55V .36V V .02V .01 .03 .38V 5.51V 2.70V 2.71V
Ireland......................................... 178 .09V .02V .03V .09V .01V .03V .04V 1.23V .39 .38 1.17V .87V 158.18V .64V
Italy............................................. 136 18.62V 27.74V .02V 2.98V 2.77V .05V .26V 46.54V 8.94 13.26 499.68V 1,198.14V 11.99V 12.01V
Luxembourg................................. 137 V V .17V .01V V .02V V .06V .01 V V .47V .12V
Netherlands................................. 138 9.23V 3.78V .48V .66V .04V .03V .17V 32.32V 5.03 7.52 94.77V 10.23V 10.85V 11.12V
Portugal....................................... 182 .08V .23V .26V .21V .39V .53V .03V .55V .71 1.41 1.19V .96V .88V 1.56V
Slovak Republic............................ 936 Y V V V V V V Y .03V .01V V V
Slovenia....................................... 961 .03Y V V V V V V .02Y .05V .05V .04V .16V
Spain........................................... 184 34.87V 208.41V 269.65V 38.85V 7.28V .19V .03V 54.36V 1.19 1.31 26.90V 4.63V 12.35V 1.35V
Australia........................................ 193 1.92V 3.06V .07V .01V .01V .63V 2.36V 5.66V 1.15 3.04 2.01V 1.84V 1.22V 1.23V
Canada.......................................... 156 9.53V 14.37V 14.79V 2.82V 1.87V 9.93V 1.35V 51.69V 36.09 69.62 62.35V 65.41V 57.90V 42.10V
China,P.R.: Hong Kong.................. 532 V V V V V V V V 1.28 1.51 V V V V
Czech Republic.............................. 935 V V V V V .01V .18V .80V .01 .03 .08V .04V .06V .35V
Denmark........................................ 128 .05V 1.24V .04V 37.48V .42V .03V .25V 6.06V 2.08 1.66 38.58V 3.57V 2.27V 2.52V
Iceland.......................................... 176 V V V V .08V V .03V V .14 .04 .02V V .22V .49V
Israel............................................. 436 V V .09V 5.64V .09V .09V 1.73V .10V .08 .12 .20V .60V 10.10V .50V
Japan............................................ 158 3.42V 4.44V .02V .02V V .03V .30V 961.44V 15.42 17.35 16.38V 14.58V 8.54V 7.10V
Korea............................................ 542 4.99V V .02V V 3.79V V V 646.43V 1.79 3.77 1,534.96V 790.00V 699.67V 1,448.20V
New Zealand................................. 196 V V .01V .11V V .02V V 2.72V .89 1.78 2.89V 3.79V 3.11V 3.56V
Norway.......................................... 142 .02V .04V .12V .05V 964.01V .03V 34.44V .41V .30 .12 5.92V 201.43V 57.12V 55.49V
Singapore...................................... 576 V .01V V .24V .02V V .01V 21.22V .20 .66 96.25V 242.06V 138.44V 147.84V
Sweden......................................... 144 22.29V 68.48V 56.91V .03V .01V V 3.60V 2.15V 1.37 .88 .86V 1.00V 1.28V 1.04V
Switzerland.................................... 146 16.30V .07V 2.96V 49.92V 1.79V .50V 2.05V 21.59V 3.93 5.13 11.93V 55.09V 51.61V 5.53V
Taiwan, Province of China.............. 528 V V V V V V V V .88 .85 V V V V
United Kingdom............................. 112 91.13V 27.19V 120.05V 3.77V 28.88V 1.23V 1.51V 59.97V 29.20 36.33 36.12V 377.11V 32.74V 31.96V
United States................................. 111 22.91V 80.09V 15.09V 22.09V 127.64V 12.36V 21.00V 471.90V 693.03 758.50 660.00V 821.70V 807.30V 636.90V
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 78.8Y 27.7Y 81.5Y 67.0Y 187.6Y 117.6Y 55.2Y 239.2Y 63.1 100.9 427.0Y 398.5Y 436.9Y 674.8Y
Developing Asia....................... 505 1.5Y .6Y .7Y 18.2Y 2.9Y 60.1Y 34.0Y 129.4Y 3.6 8.9 92.1Y 97.5Y 80.9Y 343.6Y
Afghanistan, I.S. of...................... 512 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y .01Y .01Y .01Y .01Y
American Samoa.......................... 859 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .02Y .01 .01Y .02Y .01Y .02Y
Bangladesh.................................. 513 V V V V V V V V .01 .03 .02Y V V V
Cambodia.................................... 522 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... V .01 .01 .01Y V V V
China,P.R.: Mainland................... 924 V V V .02V V V V 126.70V 1.73 4.75 81.99V 91.53V 76.44V 337.38V
China,P.R.: Macao....................... 546 .01V V V V V V V .04V V V V V
Fiji............................................... 819 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y .08 .10Y .11Y .10Y .13Y
India............................................ 534 .89V .33V .39V .39V .22V 58.45V .07V .55V .37 1.26 1.13V .75V .89V .89V
Indonesia..................................... 536 .31V .02V V .01V V .48V 31.15V 1.07V .54 .64 6.61V 2.93V 1.04V .88V
Lao People's Dem.Rep................. 544 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y .02 Y Y Y Y
Malaysia...................................... 548 .02V V V .01V V .06V .95V .09V .05 .72 .31V .08V .12V .22V
Nepal.......................................... 558 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... Y Y Y Y .01Y
New Caledonia............................ 839 V Y Y Y Y Y Y Y .01 .01 .01Y .02Y .01Y .02Y
Pakistan...................................... 564 .23V .23V .29Y .36Y .41Y .05V .06Y .02V .02 .08 .11Y .12Y .15V .19Y
Philippines................................... 566 .06V V V 17.38V 2.25V 1.07V 1.78V .20V .07 .18 .11V .31V .13V 1.31V
Sri Lanka..................................... 524 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y .08 .15 .19Y .22Y .19Y .24Y
Thailand...................................... 578 .03V V V V V .01V V .73V .62 .94 1.45V 1.45V 1.77V 2.35V
Vietnam....................................... 582 V V V V V V V V .05 .07 V V V V
Europe...................................... 170 29.1Y 4.4Y .9Y .6Y 1.2Y .5Y .4Y 66.5Y .9 1.2 224.5Y 240.1Y 159.0Y 305.1Y
Central and Eastern Europe.... 904 29.0Y 4.1Y Y .1Y .5Y .1Y .2Y .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
Bulgaria....................................... 918 V V V .01V .04V V V .01V .01 .01V .03V .11V .03V
Croatia........................................ 960 .02V .03V .03V .08V .05V .04V .02V V 125.40V 4.56V 60.95V 127.75V
Estonia........................................ 939 28.89V V V V V V V 2.61V V V V V
Hungary....................................... 944 V V V V V V V 5.73V .35 .08 .30V .25V .22V .37V
Latvia.......................................... 941 V V V V V .09V V V .04V .03V .02V .02V
Lithuania..................................... 946 V V V V V V V V V V V .04V
Poland......................................... 964 V 4.11V V V V .01V .02V .29V .02 .23 .65V 96.35V .02V .27V
Romania...................................... 968 V V V V V V V .01V .02 .09 .90V .06V V V
Turkey......................................... 186 .05V V V V .40V V .14V .12V .19 .41 .23V 28.18V .82V .83V
CIS .......................................... 901 .1Y .2Y .8Y .5Y .7Y .4Y .2Y .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
Belarus........................................ 913 .01V .01V .01V .02V V V V V V .01V V V
Russia.......................................... 922 .08V .22V .80V .50V .72V .38V .23V 2.09V .07V V V 51.92V
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 88.1 91.9 70.2 51.4 76.6 16.2 42.4 93.7 92.8 90.4 89.9 91.0 82.7 85.3
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 5.3 1.6 11.0 13.5 11.4 33.8 11.5 6.2 7.1 9.5 10.1 9.0 17.2 14.6
Developing Asia...................... 505 .1 .1 3.7 .2 17.3 7.1 3.4 .4 .8 2.2 2.2 3.2 7.5
Europe..................................... 170 1.9 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 1.7 .1 .1 5.3 5.4 6.3 6.6
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 .4 .2 .8 2.2 4.8 2.3 2.0 .2 .2 2.2 .8 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.9 1.1 10.0 7.5 6.3 14.1 2.3 1.1 6.4 8.4 .4 .6 7.7 .5
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 10.3 17.5 57.5 33.4 233.1 78.9 37.8 18.4 77.0 19.4 300.5 5.2 43.0 81.7
Advanced Economies............... 110 7.8 22.7 67.6 51.2 396.5 95.5 260.5 51.1 77.2 16.3 298.2 6.5 48.2 87.3
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 35.4 64.9 194.4 17.8 179.8 37.3 53.0 89.7 73.6 59.7 323.4 6.7 9.6 54.4
Developing Asia...................... 505 47.0 62.5 17.1 84.1 43.4 279.0 97.2 150.1 930.1 6.0 17.1 324.9
Europe..................................... 170 172.2 84.9 80.5 28.4 99.0 57.0 22.4 97.0 98.6 26.9 6.9 33.8 91.9
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 57.8 44.0 24.0 309.5 46.1 25.2 19.5 17.2 50.6 71.1 84.9 66.4 14.5 14.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 149.5 23.3 39.3 92.4 633.9 89.9 19.2 45.2 216.2 6.9 62.5 94.5 26.9
Western Hemisphere............... 205 3.0 56.5 298.2 49.8 179.0 53.1 77.0 15.2 34.1 56.7 78.9 41.0 640.8 87.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 31.3 32.5 52.1 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0
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Memorandum Items
Africa.......................................... 605 1.14 1.49Y 3.46Y 19.42Y 10.72Y 2.77Y 3.21Y 1.26 5.02 1.84Y 2.54Y 2.80Y 1.70Y 2.17Y
Middle East.................................. 405 4.89 3.20Y 3.71Y 4.80Y 6.02Y 7.31Y 8.37Y .52 .27 .26Y .37Y .44Y .47Y .55Y
European Union........................... 998 162.71 150.44Y 160.22Y 229.60Y 377.78Y 303.13Y 402.12Y 162.16 223.69 239.95Y 300.72Y 388.15Y 429.28Y 425.90Y
Export Earnings: Fuel................... 080 253.63 20.48Y 35.82Y 43.55Y 90.57Y 92.04Y 119.81Y 20.76 53.41 19.75Y 68.90Y 135.67Y 14.43Y 157.51Y
Export Earnings: Non-Fuel............ 092 1,271.76 1,639.32Y 2,144.64Y 2,314.84Y 3,828.27Y 2,382.82Y 3,483.29Y 1,280.31 1,535.39 1,937.29Y 2,346.41Y 4,603.42Y 3,697.94Y 4,189.99Y
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 31.9 25.3 28.7 31.9 25.5 31.1 31.3 30.8 32.0 22.8 23.3 17.9 22.2 22.1
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 67.7 74.3 70.9 67.6 74.1 68.4 68.4 68.9 67.8 77.0 76.4 81.9 77.6 77.7
Developing Asia...................... 505 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.4 3.4 6.7 6.9 3.1 4.1 4.6 3.5 4.2
Europe..................................... 170 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .3 .3 .1 .3 .3 .4 .2 .1 .3
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 .2 .1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 .1 .1 .5 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 65.2 72.3 69.0 65.1 70.7 64.5 64.5 61.9 60.3 73.5 71.9 77.0 74.0 73.3
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 34.5 .8 37.5 13.4 51.6 31.6 45.8 11.6 24.1 8.5 24.3 83.1 17.3 17.0
Advanced Economies............... 110 27.8 21.5 55.8 26.3 21.4 16.6 46.4 .5 28.8 22.8 27.3 40.9 2.3 16.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 38.5 8.8 31.4 8.2 66.2 36.8 45.6 18.1 22.1 23.2 23.4 96.2 21.7 17.1
Developing Asia...................... 505 85.9 27.4 38.5 20.1 162.1 18.6 46.1 23.0 27.5 51.1 61.1 109.4 37.4 38.9
Europe..................................... 170 177.8 127.6 26.6 129.9 55.8 10.7 46.2 70.9 190.8 3.4 85.4 17.4 44.3 126.8
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 98.9 35.0 26.3 25.4 161.7 43.9 12.0 82.4 146.6 55.1 34.6 7.2 32.2 16.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 19.3 40.6 113.5 525.4 83.0 22.8 23.5 9.4 221.9 62.3 40.2 19.3 33.3 28.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 37.1 9.9 31.3 6.9 64.8 37.6 45.7 18.3 20.9 32.1 21.5 96.3 20.6 15.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 12.8 14.3 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0 4.0 57.7 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0
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Middle East & North Africa..... 406 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.3 5.6 3.8 3.6 .7 .6 .5 .5 1.0 .8 .9
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 .3 .6 .4 .4 1.3 1.5 1.4 .1 .2 .3 .2 .1 .4 .2
Western Hemisphere............... 205 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 .9 .4 .5 3.9 4.0 6.1 3.4 2.8 3.2 2.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 33.7 19.2 28.8 22.8 21.1 27.3 22.7 34.7 26.5 7.4 53.8 23.1 36.4 6.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 30.1 13.6 25.7 20.6 11.4 21.0 13.6 31.4 16.0 20.1 34.6 15.6 33.2 2.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 40.7 25.9 34.7 29.2 31.7 35.2 36.4 43.0 40.8 8.7 86.9 30.4 40.1 11.7
Developing Asia...................... 505 1.7 39.8 55.4 24.6 59.0 38.7 42.4 36.4 47.9 27.8 9.8 31.4 40.4 .8
Europe..................................... 170 42.4 24.2 36.2 27.3 21.8 32.3 39.2 40.7 41.6 22.8 136.6 31.3 41.0 14.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 60.8 29.0 22.1 41.7 105.1 50.3 15.4 10.2 7.2 .9 53.3 132.7 51.9 30.2
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 16.5 108.8 21.4 48.2 259.0 17.7 15.4 23.5 45.6 115.3 16.7 11.5 71.5 34.3
Western Hemisphere............... 205 20.2 20.5 28.0 58.5 7.7 69.8 65.8 91.2 32.0 62.8 15.5 3.5 27.6 4.2
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 211.5 10.4 110.0 30.4 77.6 6.3 60.5 4.0 43.7 182.2 48.5 54.7 218.9 93.5
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Western Hemisphere............... 205 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 6.2 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.1 8.0 9.3
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 16.3 14.1 7.7 8.2 8.6 30.7 22.4 13.6 15.7 11.3 8.7 7.3 21.4 21.9
Advanced Economies............... 110 15.3 13.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 31.8 22.8 10.6 12.5 8.8 7.3 5.1 22.9 18.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 39.2 24.7 27.1 27.5 27.1 19.4 19.7 29.8 29.8 20.6 12.4 14.9 16.9 30.6
Developing Asia...................... 505 45.6 17.6 23.6 27.4 18.7 8.5 26.8 32.7 25.2 22.8 15.4 10.3 12.7 22.6
Europe..................................... 170 36.8 48.3 37.4 23.9 67.0 43.9 21.9 56.3 46.1 7.5 4.6 55.7 .8 21.7
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 24.9 25.8 22.1 46.6 38.0 9.7 15.9 28.2 43.3 25.7 4.9 46.4 48.7 27.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 26.4 43.8 46.1 26.3 16.1 30.8 33.3 9.8 68.4 37.8 26.5 48.1 35.5 76.8
Western Hemisphere............... 205 38.0 27.6 28.6 22.2 24.6 27.3 25.7 26.2 28.0 16.6 11.5 3.0 11.1 41.7
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 36.7 50.6 20.6 16.6 36.6 60.2 31.5 69.9 .8 21.7 76.6 12.6 48.2 42.7
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Developing Asia...................... 505 88.9 85.7 67.3 502.4 7.4 116.4 13.9 5.9 51.9 44.8 .9 16.5 52.8
Europe..................................... 170 99.6 39.3 51.0 82.2 11.1 26.0 33.6 4.7 8.5 118.4 55.5 17.7
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 45.3 19.0 24.1 37.7 29.3 23.1 88.2 19.2 10.6 89.2 64.9 38.5 12.1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 88.4 31.2 87.7 98.9 650.3 40.1 20.0 27.7 68.5 3.1 4.3 33.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 29.0 53.7 44.5 9.2 12.3 73.0 79.2 2.3 32.1 10.7 22.1 5.1
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 54.1 18.2 38.4 1.2 28.5 69.5 77.3
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Europe..................................... 170 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.4 7.0 5.6 5.8 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.3 4.8 4.2 5.2 5.6 5.7 7.9 6.5 7.1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.9 3.2 3.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 3.0 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.9 4.6 5.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.4
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 35.4 28.4 27.1 25.7 17.3 15.8 31.3 35.8 17.7 19.9 20.8 18.4 11.3 38.8
Advanced Economies............... 110 34.3 27.0 23.5 20.8 12.6 15.9 28.8 32.1 12.1 16.3 18.0 13.1 8.9 34.1
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 40.4 34.0 41.2 42.8 31.1 15.8 37.4 42.5 27.1 24.7 28.6 33.2 16.9 46.5
Developing Asia...................... 505 40.8 31.2 31.1 38.7 25.6 5.8 38.0 37.2 20.9 20.7 28.1 10.6 12.4 47.0
Europe..................................... 170 42.1 44.5 54.3 45.5 28.7 32.5 34.9 22.4 25.5 14.7 25.1 22.0 8.0 41.5
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 31.3 33.4 34.7 45.8 33.5 9.5 18.9 50.2 46.5 28.4 22.4 65.7 27.4 51.1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 30.1 33.0 45.5 42.2 39.0 8.9 33.0 98.4 30.5 43.9 17.6 56.7 26.7 50.6
Western Hemisphere............... 205 54.9 27.6 51.8 44.8 39.5 20.2 62.7 45.6 22.2 27.7 48.5 41.2 10.1 42.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 30.3 52.9 45.0 2.7 32.2 15.5 16.8 50.7 5.6 35.7 69.4 1.8 17.7 43.1
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Europe..................................... 170 11.6 5.1 4.2 3.6 4.9 8.2 4.6 1.9 2.9 3.0 3.4 2.5 3.2 3.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 1.1 .5 .6 .4 .5 .7 1.3 1.1 2.9 3.1 3.4 2.5 3.1 3.0
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.8 .6 .4 .4 .4 .5 .6 .6
Western Hemisphere............... 205 14.1 15.0 12.4 11.9 15.4 24.3 21.7 39.3 40.0 36.3 39.6 43.7 44.7 49.0
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 32.4 3.5 17.8 43.2 10.4 27.1 16.4 62.2 47.5 31.3 11.7 33.7 40.3 18.3
Advanced Economies............... 110 44.7 1.8 7.2 24.7 16.4 40.2 21.5 14.2 27.2 29.6 5.2 27.2 46.5 7.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 15.6 12.5 38.7 71.5 3.7 14.5 12.9 156.5 65.3 32.5 16.0 37.5 36.9 23.3
Developing Asia...................... 505 58.1 24.2 117.1 109.7 15.9 37.7 33.5 44.5 89.0 69.9 .9 28.3 34.6 8.6
Europe..................................... 170 7.6 57.8 1.5 20.4 23.2 22.7 35.2 3.5 122.6 36.4 26.4 .3 25.5 18.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 42.3 53.5 30.1 9.4 6.8 7.9 131.8 91.8 299.7 42.2 22.5 1.3 27.1 12.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 27.9 15.4 23.5 19.8 13.0 10.6 26.9 30.4 16.0 21.3 23.7 38.9 28.3 27.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 11.7 2.5 3.0 37.5 16.1 15.2 4.2 267.7 50.4 19.1 21.7 47.8 39.0 29.8
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188 2011, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .4 .2
Western Hemisphere............... 205 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .2 .3 1.7 2.2 3.0 3.3 1.6 1.1 1.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .2 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 26.5 24.5 8.7 4.6 17.7 23.3 5.5 27.7 9.9 10.1 24.6 23.6 26.6 8.3
Advanced Economies............... 110 30.1 24.9 18.9 7.6 10.3 19.7 11.3 37.5 10.8 7.1 27.7 24.5 24.5 4.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 24.8 16.5 12.5 11.6 15.5 12.7 5.8 13.3 5.2 24.9 19.5 19.1 35.6 17.0
Developing Asia...................... 505 45.5 40.3 4.4 10.6 25.2 11.6 31.9 8.2 1.9 15.8 47.6 26.2 23.7 3.4
Europe..................................... 170 57.5 4.2 7.4 63.3 1.5 35.0 23.3 14.7 3.3 24.2 7.4 62.7 47.8 50.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 15.3 27.2 18.3 14.0 32.1 6.6 12.1 4.5 3.2 28.5 6.1 2.8 37.9 19.9
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 41.3 27.6 6.7 23.5 12.9 10.3 12.0 15.2 2.5 15.1 12.0 5.5 70.6 39.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 50.6 42.1 12.6 20.5 37.0 21.9 41.3 69.8 43.8 44.9 38.0 37.9 52.2 3.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 31.3 .... .... .... .... .... .... 3.2 87.6 80.5 9.9 92.4 22.9 21.0
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Europe..................................... 170 5.5 5.8 6.8 6.7 7.3 6.8 7.1 5.4 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.7 7.7 8.1
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 6.3 7.0 5.9 5.8 6.4 7.7 7.6 4.3 5.7 4.9 4.7 5.4 4.2 4.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 15.2 2.5 7.0 12.9 10.3 21.5 5.5 18.1 7.0 7.5 16.6 13.7 21.9 6.3
Advanced Economies............... 110 14.0 7.5 11.4 8.3 23.0 6.1 16.7 3.8 8.2 16.0 10.7 20.7 4.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 16.5 14.0 5.1 16.3 17.8 18.1 11.1 24.9 20.9 6.1 19.0 24.7 25.9 15.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 19.6 24.5 11.2 27.1 8.8 16.2 17.4 24.6 16.9 9.5 24.4 13.4 13.6 23.2
Europe..................................... 170 26.8 9.5 23.6 12.0 19.9 27.3 10.5 36.6 15.9 19.4 24.2 26.8 22.5 12.4
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 18.9 14.3 9.9 11.5 20.3 5.5 4.9 20.6 39.9 6.5 10.3 31.6 40.0 19.3
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 2.4 9.9 4.3 17.0 15.8 12.1 7.8 1.6 24.7 7.6 24.5 40.6 29.5 5.9
Western Hemisphere............... 205 .3 13.1 4.9 21.9 24.9 31.8 24.9 27.1 2.1 6.0 3.5 18.7 33.2 12.1
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 31.5 28.3 10.3 .7 30.6 31.7 48.2 19.3 49.6 6.7 35.4 31.3 41.1 39.4
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 83.4 83.8 81.8 76.4 84.1 81.1 90.1 89.4 94.2 91.7 90.5 91.8 91.5 79.1
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 15.8 15.3 17.4 23.0 14.6 17.4 8.6 9.5 4.6 7.0 8.3 6.9 7.1 19.6
Developing Asia...................... 505 7.3 9.4 13.5 16.1 10.7 14.5 6.0 7.7 3.7 6.2 7.6 6.0 6.2 18.6
Europe..................................... 170 4.0 1.5 .4 .6 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4 .5
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 4.5 4.4 3.5 6.9 3.8 2.9 2.6 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 .8 .5 .4 .1 .4 .3 .3
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 36.7 .3 38.2 72.5 43.4 27.9 43.8 6.2 9.4 12.6 29.5 16.8 24.4 40.2
Advanced Economies............... 110 29.5 .1 34.9 61.2 37.7 30.6 59.9 3.3 15.3 9.6 27.8 18.5 24.7 21.3
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 106.3 3.5 57.4 128.1 64.0 14.1 29.4 48.7 46.9 71.7 52.4 1.9 22.6 286.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 91.6 27.3 98.7 106.0 62.2 2.6 40.7 49.8 47.5 90.0 58.4 7.2 22.9 323.0
Europe..................................... 170 248.5 63.2 58.7 98.9 50.4 66.9 83.4 37.3 41.2 33.9 129.5 7.8 5.5 82.6
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .... 646.0 51.5 30.4 79.0 80.8 188.2 5.9 62.5 44.4 3.2 46.7 39.6 59.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 66.8 1.5 8.4 242.8 68.4 45.6 27.2 15.4 68.4 265.2 8.4 21.3 2.7 36.1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 .... 39.1 26.7 558.1 77.7 23.1 79.4 37.1 12.8 50.6 221.2 33.1 6.8
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 75.6 14.3 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0
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Europe..................................... 170 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.2 3.9 .8 1.1 .5 .6 .9 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .9 .6 .6 .8 .5 .4 .4 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.6
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.8 3.6 6.3 1.7 1.5 2.9 2.5 9.6 10.7 11.0 8.6 9.6 9.6 10.8
Western Hemisphere............... 205 4.8 4.0 6.4 4.2 4.2 4.8 4.3 2.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.8 3.5 2.7
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 21.4 14.5 9.0 33.5 30.0 41.0 47.6 18.6 5.6 14.9 40.9 2.8 15.2 13.3
Advanced Economies............... 110 14.4 14.9 38.8 48.4 33.4 44.2 47.1 15.8 .7 11.1 45.1 2.1 18.2 8.3
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 48.8 13.4 83.1 18.5 29.9 44.0 57.2 32.6 33.8 27.4 28.9 18.8 7.1 25.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 42.7 4.2 131.5 40.5 24.3 42.6 65.0 19.0 65.9 40.9 45.4 21.2 3.9 37.1
Europe..................................... 170 240.8 23.7 28.9 109.5 127.9 88.0 106.0 15.3 35.9 69.2 118.1 6.7 6.4 11.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 42.6 22.7 4.3 73.2 23.0 48.3 29.7 15.0 24.7 39.2 22.1 35.4 4.2 15.7
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 33.4 123.8 61.3 63.5 11.0 16.7 24.8 48.3 16.7 18.3 11.0 13.6 15.0 27.7
Western Hemisphere............... 205 41.6 5.0 46.4 12.9 31.0 32.0 31.4 48.3 51.8 16.4 27.5 29.9 22.3 10.4
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 31.3 14.3 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0 31.3 14.3 23.6 24.1 14.2 12.5 27.0
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 78.7 77.9 75.8 74.9 72.9 73.1 72.0 75.7 74.3 74.5 74.1 72.8 73.3 71.8
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 21.1 21.9 23.7 24.7 26.6 26.4 27.6 24.2 25.6 25.3 25.8 27.1 26.5 28.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 7.0 7.2 8.7 9.2 8.4 8.9 8.8 9.6 10.8
Europe..................................... 170 10.5 11.1 12.6 13.5 14.3 12.4 13.2 11.2 11.6 12.3 12.4 13.3 12.7 13.2
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.2
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .9 .9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 22.9 7.2 13.5 19.3 9.6 22.7 7.6 20.4 8.2 16.9 16.4 12.2 21.9 13.9
Advanced Economies............... 110 21.6 6.1 10.5 17.8 6.7 22.5 6.0 18.6 6.1 17.2 15.7 10.3 21.3 11.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 28.0 11.1 22.8 24.5 18.2 23.3 12.3 26.5 14.6 15.6 18.4 18.1 23.6 20.9
Developing Asia...................... 505 27.9 2.5 26.7 21.9 17.1 2.0 11.4 34.5 14.8 6.4 23.1 11.2 15.2 28.1
Europe..................................... 170 29.4 13.2 28.1 28.1 16.6 33.2 14.9 23.1 12.0 23.9 17.1 20.5 25.3 18.3
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 26.3 16.6 8.8 19.0 26.6 15.3 2.9 24.7 28.0 11.3 2.1 42.5 43.9 8.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 22.5 8.4 10.6 16.7 11.5 21.2 5.6 3.4 13.9 25.7 17.2 23.7 25.2 20.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 26.3 14.5 12.4 21.1 23.3 25.0 27.2 27.0 18.8 10.1 24.1 14.7 29.7 10.8
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 13.7 82.8 51.5 43.9 3.5 24.6 11.1 21.7 15.7 57.8 27.0 5.8 17.6 9.6
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Europe..................................... 170 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.3
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 16.0 15.5 17.1 17.9 21.0 20.7 20.8 7.2 6.8 22.7 27.8 28.5 26.2 27.9
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 4.8 4.9 6.0 6.7 6.1 5.7 6.2 3.1 2.8 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.4
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.0 4.2 1.8 1.8 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.4 4.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .2 .1 .1 .4 .5 .2 .2 .2 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 23.3 30.3 22.7 27.6 15.6 7.0 35.1 34.8 40.1 26.3 33.0 19.8 8.5 27.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 19.1 31.3 16.0 20.1 10.4 7.8 26.8 26.3 36.6 25.0 31.9 14.2 7.2 17.8
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 29.4 29.7 31.7 35.3 16.7 7.1 46.9 46.2 38.6 133.0 50.1 24.5 9.3 32.5
Developing Asia...................... 505 24.1 31.2 22.2 35.0 4.6 1.5 52.1 39.1 43.6 54.9 41.1 21.5 2.8 27.5
Europe..................................... 170 15.5 19.2 27.0 32.2 11.4 9.9 53.2 50.7 48.1 37.6 30.9 45.4 2.6 11.4
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 35.2 25.8 35.2 34.1 35.0 8.3 36.2 83.0 31.5 320.9 63.2 22.7 15.8 35.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 29.8 32.6 50.7 41.3 5.5 13.3 46.4 12.0 24.7 147.3 47.3 25.8 4.3 44.9
Western Hemisphere............... 205 54.3 50.8 41.8 34.3 10.1 14.2 85.9 52.4 43.2 109.5 22.2 38.8 2.9 53.4
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 18.9 39.9 40.2 491.4 31.8 62.6 34.4 14.1 877.3 706.5 33.8 66.9 91.1
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Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.7
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 17.9 5.5 11.8 19.9 7.9 24.6 8.3 19.3 8.3 15.1 15.6 8.7 25.4 14.9
Advanced Economies............... 110 16.7 4.1 9.3 16.8 4.0 24.6 8.7 15.5 3.2 10.2 14.6 2.9 21.8 9.6
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 22.2 9.9 19.6 28.0 16.4 24.4 7.4 29.5 20.5 25.1 17.4 19.0 31.0 24.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 24.3 4.4 21.1 26.1 11.2 8.5 14.6 33.3 13.6 28.1 27.5 15.1 21.5 35.2
Europe..................................... 170 24.7 11.1 23.3 25.0 14.4 31.0 10.1 30.0 17.3 24.4 15.6 15.9 25.7 12.3
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 19.6 9.3 14.3 34.7 28.4 20.7 .1 28.0 35.5 25.6 9.9 29.5 41.2 29.2
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 14.2 18.1 12.9 17.1 8.4 8.0 10.8 23.9 15.9 17.5 22.9 16.3 43.2 25.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 18.9 9.6 16.7 33.7 8.5 29.2 14.7 26.3 8.5 22.4 23.6 9.0 36.1 28.4
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 19.3 9.4 42.2 12.5 46.9 36.8 4.1 6.0 38.6 71.2 26.4 192.9 59.2 9.5
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Europe..................................... 170 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.6 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.8
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.8 4.6 4.0 3.5 14.0 17.2 19.5 19.1 22.7 17.0 17.3
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.3
Western Hemisphere............... 205 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.9
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 19.9 5.1 8.7 10.5 9.5 25.7 32.7 18.8 13.3 12.3 7.5 22.6 27.6 25.7
Advanced Economies............... 110 17.4 3.1 6.4 5.2 3.4 27.4 27.9 14.4 6.1 6.8 4.9 15.9 21.7 19.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 25.3 9.4 13.3 20.1 19.3 23.5 38.7 22.7 19.2 16.4 9.2 26.9 31.1 29.9
Developing Asia...................... 505 24.2 7.0 9.5 17.0 15.9 16.3 40.6 20.8 12.3 10.1 8.5 17.1 20.2 27.4
Europe..................................... 170 50.2 27.3 30.8 42.5 38.9 66.5 78.5 32.3 10.1 9.8 49.0 26.8 31.6 68.5
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 12.2 14.5 16.1 34.7 31.3 35.0 14.7 24.1 39.1 27.2 5.1 46.1 45.7 27.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 42.7 8.2 14.5 22.1 9.8 29.1 32.0 26.2 8.8 25.2 10.2 30.3 47.8 30.0
Western Hemisphere............... 205 31.5 14.0 26.6 15.3 18.8 20.2 34.7 33.0 15.9 27.5 21.4 17.3 29.3 44.0
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 29.2 23.1 28.3 8.7 60.3 26.7 41.5 6.1 13.7 43.4 82.0 9.9 8.2 3.6
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Europe..................................... 170 3.3 4.0 4.7 6.0 5.8 4.3 4.9 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 4.0 4.0 4.2 5.0 6.0 6.3 5.8 14.8 17.9 20.0 18.7 23.1 18.9 18.8
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 .9 1.0 1.1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 4.5 5.2 6.2 6.8 7.7 7.1 7.6 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.4
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 30.6 12.2 14.3 14.5 14.2 12.5 26.2 25.5 16.4 18.4 15.3 22.0 25.8 31.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 28.2 4.8 11.1 5.4 6.4 17.5 26.5 21.5 8.3 9.7 13.2 10.4 18.4 29.1
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 34.8 21.5 18.1 23.5 20.2 10.7 29.7 31.2 26.9 28.0 17.4 32.6 31.4 33.9
Developing Asia...................... 505 32.1 20.7 12.2 18.9 18.1 4.9 30.1 31.6 24.4 23.3 23.6 23.8 27.0 33.9
Europe..................................... 170 53.5 35.0 33.9 46.9 9.7 35.5 43.4 51.0 .8 18.3 52.4 22.7 27.6 59.2
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 26.7 12.2 20.4 36.6 36.8 9.0 17.0 24.7 41.3 32.2 7.8 50.8 39.5 31.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 81.3 9.9 24.6 6.7 13.7 9.8 14.2 42.0 3.5 48.4 1.4 6.1 21.9 48.1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 31.6 30.2 36.7 25.7 29.0 19.0 35.3 45.6 4.6 40.7 16.3 21.6 15.1 25.5
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 445.0 .... .... 5.5 60.9 86.0 29.7 92.2 6.8 47.0 91.2 3.5
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Europe..................................... 170 5.2 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.8 5.6 7.2 7.9 8.1 8.7 7.8 9.0
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.2 3.2 4.8 4.5 3.9 4.1 3.1 3.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.3
Western Hemisphere............... 205 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 4.7 4.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 20.8 13.6 14.2 18.9 15.8 22.0 14.1 20.8 13.6 14.8 18.3 17.9 23.7 15.6
Advanced Economies............... 110 19.6 12.6 13.0 17.1 15.7 22.5 14.5 17.9 5.8 14.4 16.2 15.1 23.2 10.5
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 28.7 23.1 21.1 32.2 15.5 17.3 11.5 30.0 35.3 16.1 22.7 23.9 24.8 25.2
Developing Asia...................... 505 39.0 7.9 23.5 28.7 12.3 2.7 .2 30.1 24.0 16.9 26.4 15.4 14.1 22.2
Europe..................................... 170 31.6 29.9 20.6 33.6 14.9 26.4 16.3 37.2 46.0 25.2 21.7 26.3 31.4 33.9
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 27.1 21.4 14.7 26.5 9.7 5.9 1.5 33.1 69.7 6.3 3.7 23.6 42.0 27.0
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 10.8 19.3 23.7 44.4 30.3 15.0 12.8 4.5 46.1 5.4 34.5 47.2 25.4 20.2
Western Hemisphere............... 205 21.9 23.4 29.0 28.7 17.0 20.4 32.1 34.3 23.0 13.9 28.0 39.1 30.2 22.2
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 17.9 10.2 16.0 19.1 20.5 51.3 15.0 51.8 10.5 6.3 25.0 56.6 36.8 54.5
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DOTS World Total..................... 001 1,969Y 3,233Y 4,200Y 4,371Y 4,099Y 2,996Y 3,761Y 9,875Y 11,877Y 11,088Y 11,934Y 6,812Y 5,199Y 6,607Y
Advanced Economies............... 110 658Y 1,105Y 1,726V 1,386V 1,368V 1,060V 1,522V 1,618Y 2,227V 3,258V 3,577V 5,086V 3,364V 4,152V
Euro Area................................ 995 125Y 124Y 343V 271V 340V 220V 174V 467Y 750V 1,264V 869V 1,428V 716V 670V
Austria......................................... 122 V 1V V V V V V 6V 7V 7V 9V 14V 4V 5V
Belgium....................................... 124 20V 14V 29V 26V 30V 41V 20V 16V 22V 28V 26V 25V 25V 19V
Finland........................................ 172 2V V V 10V 10V V V 3V 7V 5V 6V 9V 32V 24V
France......................................... 132 7V 39V 6V 9V 39V 51V 9V 50V 53V 80V 56V 233V 78V 78V
Germany...................................... 134 13V 25V 240V 54V 32V 3V 1V 45V 30V 36V 71V 52V 41V 32V
Greece......................................... 174 V V V V V V V V 1V 1V 32V 1V 1V 1V
Ireland......................................... 178 V V V V V V V 2V V V V V V V
Italy............................................. 136 15V 1V 43V 91V 177V 79V 79V 85V 287V 585V 135V 534V 53V 76V
Luxembourg................................. 137 V V V V V V V V 2V V V V V V
Malta.......................................... 181 V V V V V V V V V 1V V V V V
Netherlands................................. 138 57V 42V 20V 34V 42V 32V 25V 222V 270V 370V 446V 471V 320V 306V
Portugal....................................... 182 V V V 2V V V V 1V 6V 3V 64V 2V 18V 2V
Slovak Republic............................ 936 Y V V V V V V Y V V V 1V V V
Slovenia....................................... 961 Y V V V V V V Y V V V 2V V V
Spain........................................... 184 11V 2V 6V 45V 9V 14V 41V 36V 59V 107V 23V 81V 141V 127V
Australia........................................ 193 3V 6V 8V 8V 1V 1V 1V 2V 9V 6V 5V 3V 2V 1V
Canada.......................................... 156 27V 1V 57V 18V 3V 13V V 21V 19V 25V 60V 42V 74V 50V
Czech Republic.............................. 935 V 2V V V V V V V V 1V V V 1V V
Denmark........................................ 128 1V V 1V V V 16V V 7V 8V 7V 17V 10V 22V 4V
Japan............................................ 158 1V 5V 7V 47V 2V V 1V 54V 54V 72V 74V 76V 46V 51V
Korea............................................ 542 V V 1V V V 4V 35V 8V 12V 15V 15V 14V 14V 21V
New Zealand................................. 196 V 5V 1V V V V V 1V 1V 2V 2V 3V 1V 2V
Norway.......................................... 142 V V V V V V V 2V 15V 2V 3V 25V 4V 4V
Singapore...................................... 576 72V 60V 188V 268V 266V 360V 344V 15V 16V 25V 24V 40V 26V 29V
Sweden......................................... 144 V 1V V 3V V V V 12V 33V 7V 8V 9V 2V 3V
Switzerland.................................... 146 1V V V V V 2V 11V 21V 23V 24V 29V 35V 24V 34V
United Kingdom............................. 112 4V 18V 62V 34V V 1V V 49V 46V 215V 180V 155V 89V 75V
United States................................. 111 423V 882V 1,058V 736V 755V 443V 954V 960V 1,248V 1,634V 2,290V 3,247V 2,344V 3,208V
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 1,178Y 1,976Y 2,286Y 2,752Y 2,465Y 1,704Y 1,943Y 8,200Y 9,585Y 7,748Y 8,256Y 1,611Y 1,735Y 2,326Y
Developing Asia....................... 505 9Y 12Y 15Y 13Y 23Y 11Y 8Y 104Y 242Y 184Y 138Y 141Y 140Y 224Y
Bangladesh.................................. 513 V V V V V V V V 2V 1Y 2Y V V 2V
China,P.R.: Mainland................... 924 1V 1V V Y V V V 76V 94V 133V 76V 97V 69V 118V
India............................................ 534 V V 1V 1V 1V 1V 1V 8V 10V 14V 12V 16V 24V 61V
Indonesia..................................... 536 5V 4V 8V V 17V 1V 1V 10V 12V 7V 9V 11V 8V 22V
Malaysia...................................... 548 V V V 1V V V V 2V 2V 3V 5V 4V 30V 7V
Pakistan...................................... 564 1V 1V 1Y 2Y 2Y 2V 3Y V 1V 1Y 1Y 1Y V Y
Philippines................................... 566 V V V V V V V V V V V V 1V V
Sri Lanka..................................... 524 V V V V Y Y Y V 110V V V Y Y Y
Thailand...................................... 578 2V 5V 4V 8V 3V 7V 3V 6V 10V 25V 34V 11V 8V 14V
Europe...................................... 170 26Y 2Y 4Y 4Y Y 5Y 1Y 30Y 24Y 110Y 51Y 71Y 51Y 81Y
Central and Eastern Europe.... 904 26Y 2Y 4Y 4Y Y 4Y Y 30Y 24Y 47Y 10Y 60Y 49Y 36Y
Bulgaria....................................... 918 V V V V V V V V V 1V V 1V V 1V
Croatia........................................ 960 V V 1V V V V V V V V V V V V
Estonia........................................ 939 V V V V V V V V 6V 41V V 1V 1V V
Hungary....................................... 944 1V V V V V V V 1V 1V 1V 2V 1V 2V 4V
Latvia.......................................... 941 V V V V V V V V 1V V V V V V
Lithuania..................................... 946 V 2V 3V V V V V V 2V V V V V V
Poland......................................... 964 24V V V V V 4V V 27V V 1V 3V 6V 6V 3V
Romania...................................... 968 V V V 2V V V V V V V V 46V 36V 6V
Turkey......................................... 186 1V 1V V 2V V V V 2V 14V 3V 4V 4V 4V 22V
CIS .......................................... 901 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 1Y Y 63Y 41Y 11Y 1Y 45Y
Russia.......................................... 922 V V V V V V V V V 63V 41V 11V 1V 45V
Ukraine........................................ 926 V V V V V V V 1V V V V V V V
Middle East & North Africa...... 406 Y 19Y Y Y Y Y Y 8Y 6Y Y Y 1Y 1Y 1Y
Morocco...................................... 686 V 19V V V V V V 8V V V V V V V
Tunisia......................................... 744 V V V V V V Y V 6V V V V V Y
Sub-Saharan Africa.................. 603 48Y 67Y 69Y 84Y 112Y 107Y 118Y 6Y 5Y 9Y 8Y 8Y 4Y 5Y
Cte d'Ivoire................................ 662 1V V V V V 3V 4Y V V 1V V V V Y
Liberia......................................... 668 18Y 20Y 25Y 31Y 35Y 31Y 39Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Madagascar................................. 674 V V V V V V Y V V 1V V V V Y
Mauritius..................................... 684 5V V 4V V 11V 11V 5V V V V V V V V
Nigeria........................................ 694 25Y 31Y 39Y 50Y 64Y 60Y 68Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Senegal....................................... 722 V V V V 1V 2V V V V V Y Y Y Y
South Africa................................. 199 V 15V V V V V Y 5V 4V 7V 7V 7V 3V 3Y
Uganda....................................... 746 V V V 2V 1V 1Y 1Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Africa n.s..................................... 799 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 1Y 1Y 1Y
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Advanced Economies............... 110 57.9 54.1 55.9 53.9 54.9 50.7 77.8 37.5 34.7 34.2 33.9 32.6 33.3 36.8
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 41.7 45.5 43.8 45.7 44.8 48.6 21.8 62.1 64.9 65.1 65.6 66.0 66.3 62.8
Developing Asia...................... 505 .6 1.9 .3 .6 .5 .4 1.0 7.0 7.6 9.4 10.0 11.8 10.6 9.1
Europe..................................... 170 .2 1.6 .8 .8 .5 .3 .4 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.5 .5
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere............... 205 40.8 42.0 42.5 44.2 43.6 47.8 20.3 53.1 55.2 54.2 54.5 52.9 54.0 53.3
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .2
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World........................................001 25.7 14.0 21.2 16.7 21.5 6.6 124.0 17.1 18.7 15.4 21.0 18.5 19.8 30.8
Advanced Economies............... 110 40.6 6.4 25.4 12.5 23.7 13.6 243.4 5.9 10.1 13.6 20.0 14.0 18.1 44.2
Emerging & Dev. Economies.... 200 9.3 24.4 16.7 21.7 19.2 1.3 .6 24.8 24.1 15.6 21.9 19.2 19.5 24.0
Developing Asia...................... 505 11.4 258.6 80.2 129.6 8.4 35.3 496.5 29.5 29.1 43.6 28.4 40.2 28.0 11.6
Europe..................................... 170 91.9 964.4 41.5 23.1 22.1 39.0 163.7 16.4 24.9 24.1 6.1 28.1 6.2 60.9
Middle East & North Africa..... 406 .... 4.6 183.7 26.7 64.6 17.1 84.8 55.8 86.0 17.4 140.2 11.5 10.5 11.4
Sub-Saharan Africa................. 603 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 42.8 37.1 170.5 10.5 147.3 43.3 29.5
Western Hemisphere............... 205 15.0 17.2 22.9 21.2 20.0 2.3 4.7 24.6 23.5 13.3 21.4 15.1 18.1 28.9
Other Countries n.i.e................ 910 74.4 400.0 25.9 77.3 224.5 23.3 27.0 74.4 34.8 44.4 230.2 32.4 17.8 27.0
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