DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMER OILS BY PHOTO ACCUSTIC SPECTROCOSPY

Location Destination Oli Trafo

Manufacturer/Year KVA Rating
Serial Number Volume of oil
Nominal Voltage

GC DATA-VALUES OF GASES ARE EXPRESSED

IN PPM (PARTS PER MILLON)

Combustible
DATE CO CH4 CO2 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6 H2 Remarks
Gas Content
Standard
350 120 2500 35 50 65 100 Condition using
720 ppm
ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm IEEE Standard
C57.104-1991
13-Oct-09 38.8 42.3 2,913 2.7 355 156 81.5 676

SUMMARY

Based on the analysis result, faulty gas Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Ethylene (C2H4) & Ethane (C2H6) exceed
the standard value, which indicated degradation of cellulose & thermal fault, not necessary occuring at present

We suggest :
* Exercise caution.
* Monitoring loading.
* Resampling within 3 (three) months, in order to determine the generating rate of fault gases.
exceed
ng at present time.
Dissolve gas analysis using GAS RATIO METHOD IEC 599-1978
TABLE 3
CODE OF RATIO
GAS C2H2 CH4 C2H4 DIAGNOSIS
C2H4 H2 C2H6
Ratio of characteristic gases
< 0,1 0 1 0
0,1 - 1 1 0 0
1-3 1 2 1
>3 2 2 2
SAMPLE 0.01 0.52 2.28
Serial Number TDCG (ppm)

0 676 0 0 0 No fault

TABLE 3.1

KEY GASES METHOD

IEEE STANDARD C57.104-1991

0
GAS 0
ppm %
Carbon Monoxide (CO) 39 5.7
Hydrogen (H2) 81.5 12.1
Methane (CH4) 42.3 6.3
Acethylene (C2H2) 2.70 0.4
Ethylene (C2H4) 355.0 52.5
Ethane (C2H6) 156.0 23.1
TDCG 676 100
REL A T IV E P RO P O RT IO NS

%
100

80
100 69.8

60
80

60
40 52.5

40
20 17.5
23.1
20 7.3
4.6
12.1
0.0 0.8
5.7 6.3
0
0.4
0 CO H2 CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6
CO H2 CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6

KEY GASES EVALUATION IEEE STANDARD C57.104-1991

 20 17.5
23.1
20 7.3
4.6
12.1
0.0 0.8
5.7 6.3
0
0.4
0 CO H2 CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6
CO H2 CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6

KEY GASES EVALUATION IEEE STANDARD C57.104-1991

TABEL 3.1

KEY GASES METHOD

IEEE STANDARD C57.104-1997

GAS
%
CO 5.7
H2 12.1
CH4 6.3
C2H2 0.4
C2H4 52.5
C2H6 23.1

TDCG 100