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Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
U 1/29/2017
10 kN/m2
2000
2950
500
450
500
1900 450
2350
Wall details
Retaining wall type; Unpropped cantilever
Height of retaining wall stem ; h stem = 2000 m m
Thickness of wall stem ; t wall = 350 m m
Length of toe; l toe = 1000 m m
Length of heel; l heel = 1000 m m
Overall length of base; l base = l toe + l heel + t wall = 2350 m m
Thickness of base; t base = 450 m m
Depth of downstand; d ds = 500 m m
Position of downstand; l ds = 1900 m m
Thickness of downstand; t ds = 450 m m
Height of retaining wall; h wall = h stem + t base + d ds = 2950 m m
Depth of cover in front of wall; d cover = 500 m m
Depth of unplanned excavation; d exc = 500 m m
Height of ground water behind wall; h water = 0 m m
Height of saturated fill above base; h sat = m ax(h water - t base - d ds , 0 m m ) = 0 m m
Density of wall construction; wall = 23.6 kN/m 3
Density of base construction; base = 23.6 kN/m 3
Angle of rear face of wall; = 90.0 deg
Angle of soil surface behind wall; = 0.0 deg
Effective height at virtual back of wall; h eff = h wall + l heel tan() = 2950 m m
Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
U 1/29/2017
At-rest pressure
At-rest pressure for retained m aterial; K 0 = 1 sin() = 0.590
Loading details
Surcharge load on plan; Surcharge = 10.0 kN/m 2
Applied vertical dead load on wall; W dead = 0.0 kN/m
Applied vertical live load on wall; W live = 0.0 kN/m
Position of applied vertical load on wall; l load = 0 m m
Applied horizontal dead load on wall; F dead = 0.0 kN/m
Applied horizontal live load on wall; F live = 0.0 kN/m
Height of applied horizontal load on wall; h load = 0 m m
10
Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
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Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
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U 1/29/2017
Project Job Ref.
Ground Conditions
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5
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Ground Conditions
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6
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100
Ground Conditions
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7
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150
450
414
Ground Conditions
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8
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150
Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
9
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U 1/29/2017
Lever arm ; zdown = Min(0.5 + (0.25 - (m in(K down , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) d down
zdown = 393 m m
Area of tension reinforcem ent required; A s_down_des = M down / (0.87 f y zdown ) = 345 m m 2/m
Minim um area of tension reinforcem ent; A s_down_min = k b t ds = 585 m m 2/m
Area of tension reinforcem ent required; A s_down_req = Max(A s_down_des , A s_down_min ) = 585 m m 2/m
Reinforcem ent provided; 12 m m dia.bars @ 150 m m centres
Area of reinforcem ent provided; A s_down_prov = 754 m m 2/m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall downstand is adequate
Check shear resistance at downstand
Design shear stress; v down = V down / (b d down ) = 0.145 N/m m 2
Allowable shear stress; v adm = m in(0.8 (f cu / 1 N/m m 2), 5) 1 N/m m 2 = 3.578 N/m m 2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum shear stress
From BS8110:Part 1:1997 Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress; v c_down = 0.358 N/m m 2
v down < v c_down - No shear reinforcement required
150
Ground Conditions
Section Sheet no./rev.
10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
U 1/29/2017