Description fault mini cars the past two years gradually people of all ages, these miniature cars
in the Alto car in
private car ownership increased year by year, in order to allow our owners to better make good use of Alto car, in this would like to introduce some of the Alto car cooling system inspection and maintenance of knowledge. Some paper manufacturers to remind the matter is, the owners do the inspection and maintenance to pay attention. Thermostat inspection process inspection and replacement check is required before the thermostat thermostat first dismantled from the engine. Remove thermostat coolant should be drained. Remove from the intake pipe thermostat cover. Finally, to remove the thermostat assembly. Check the thermostat should follow the following steps: 1. Check the thermostat exhaust valve is clean, if the valve is blocked, will cause the engine to overheat. 2. Check the valve seat is made with strict adherence with the debris. 3. Waxy components by the following method to check the thermostat action: the thermostat will be immersed in water, then gradually heat the water, check the thermostat valve is in the specified temperature begins to open. If the thermostat is too low or too high valve temperatures begin to open, you must replace the thermostat, if you continue to use the thermostat will have the phenomenon of hot or cold. Maintenance and replacement of the radiator radiator water side if they have serious corrosion or scale, the application San Reqi cleaning agent. Even with the recommended type of coolant, but over time also have a scale or rust, so the radiator should be cleaned regularly. Regular cleaning extremely economy. Check the radiator ****, it will flatten and bend the radiator blade alignment. Necessary, should be cleaned cores to remove scale and dirt. On the water side of the radiator have serious corrosion and scale will reduce the cooling effect, flattening or bending of the radiator to impede air flow through the leaves, prevent heat dissipation. Cleaned once every 2 years recommended radiator. Check and replace the pump when the pump checks the pump can be turned by hand to check the pump rotation is flexible, if the pump rotation is not flexible or an abnormal sound and should be replaced. Replace the water pump after the installation steps are as follows: 1) install a new water pump gasket on the block. 2) the water pump mounted to the cylinder body (bolt nut tightening torque is 10-12N Road m). 3) Attach the timing belt inner cover 4) mounted crankshaft timing belt guides, pulleys and the camshaft timing belt (camshaft timing pulley bolt tightening torque is :50-6ON Road m). 5) Remove the cylinder head covers, completely loosen the intake and exhaust valve rocker arm adjusting screw. 6) Install the belt tensioner, tensioner spring, and the timing belt cover. 7) install the crankshaft pulley, water pump pulley, water pump drive belt. 8) Adjust the exhaust valve into the gap. 9) Adjust the water pump belt tension. 10) connected to the battery negative cable. Manufacturers advise: do not allow decomposition of water pump, water pump failure, replace the entire pump assembly. Has been drained for maintenance, such as coolant, in the completion of repairs, be sure to raise the concentration requirements, the required number of cooling fluid. After filling, start the engine and check the cooling system for leaks. When the engine is hot is not allowed touch the radiator cap and cooling; Failure Analysis Fengshan inspection and replacement thermal switch 1) received the resistor thermal switch on the table; 2) will switch to immersion in water, and gradually the water heating; 3) the water temperature at 81-85 below, the thermal switch should be disconnected. Above the water temperature 86-90 , the thermal switch should be in the combination of the state. Otherwise, that is faulty, if found defective should be replaced. Replace engine coolant Replace coolant is required, follow these steps l) the engine cold, remove the radiator cap; 2) let go of the coolant water bottle; 3) Remove the electrode from the battery cables; 4) open the radiator outlet pipe , discharged coolant; 5) added to the water coolant bottle to the "FULL" tick; 6) Good heat sink outlet connection , fastening clamp; 7) to the heat Coolant filling device and the lid cover; 8) Fill the coolant after the engine idle for 2-3min, remove the air cooling system; 9) If liquid has cooled down, check and add coolant. Manufacturers advise: Do not remove the radiator cap check coolant level, can only be checked by observing the **** coolant level. Only when needed to add coolant to the ****. Coolant replacement, the vehicle must be parked at the road level, filling or replacement of the coolant should be made of high quality ethylene glycol antifreeze, if the local ambient temperature is -16 or above the minimum when the mixture of antifreeze used concentration should be at least 30%, but not more than 50%, if the ambient temperature is 16 or below a, the antifreeze concentration should be 50% or more. Memory as long as the cooling system pressure, radiator coolant temperature may be substantially higher than the boiling point temperature, but not boiling. When the engine is hot and the pressure is too high, if the demolition of the radiator cap while the coolant will boil violently out immediately, hydrothermal would splash in the engine, fenders and demolition of covered executives. If flammable coolant containing antifreeze, such as ethanol (not recommended under any circumstances), may also cause serious fires. Adjustment of fan belt fan belt too loose, will affect the generator voltage, and lead to overheating and premature wear belts. Check the belt tension, in the central belt with a 100N force, under pressure, the displacement should be 6-9mm. Belt adjustment and replacement as follows: 1) Loosen the three screws AC motor. 2) tighten the belt when the generator pressure and tighten the screw out until the belt to the tightness requirements. 3) the replacement of the belt, loosen the screws, Push the engine, remove the belt, replaced by 2) to adjust the tightness of the belt.