TORQUE CALCULATION REFER TO "ISBN: 0-390-76487-6 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN EIGHTH EDITION PAGE 430"

Although the coefficients of friction may vary widely, we can obtain a good estimate
of the torque required to produce a given preload by combining Eqs. (85) and (86):

where dm is the average of the major and minor diameters. Since tan = l/dm, we
divide the numerator and denominator of the first term by dm and get

The diameter of the washer face of a hexagonal nut is the same as the width across
flats and equal to 1 1/2 times the nominal size. Therefore the mean collar diameter
is dc = (d + 1.5d)/2 = 1.25d. Equation (b) can now be arranged to give

We now define a torque coefficient K as the term in brackets, and so

Equation (c) can now be written

The coefficient of friction depends upon the surface smoothness, accuracy, and
degree of lubrication. On the average, both f and fc are about 0.15. The interesting
fact about Eq. is that K = 0.20 for f = fc = 0.15 no matter what size bolts
are employed and no matter whether the threads are coarse or fine.

==> Calculation of Torque bolt size M16x2 & M24x3 :

Bolt size M16x2
Min. Proof Load =
Initial bolt tension 85% of proof load (Fi)=
Bolt condition (K) =
Bolt Diameter (d) =
9500 kg ---> Beban ini adalah beban yang bekerja pada baut D16
dengan nilai yang dicantumkan pada SNI-03-1729-
2002 sebagai gaya tarik minimum sebesar (95 KN =
9500 Kg), pada tabel tms beban minimum yang
bekerja dalah 9280 Kg.
8075 kg
0,2 --> no matter what size bolts
are employed.
16 mm = 0,016 m

Torque Formula,

T= 25,84 kg.m

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Bolt size M24x3
Min. Proof Load =
Initial bolt tension 85% of proof load (Fi)=
Bolt condition (K) =
Bolt Diameter (d) =
21000 kg ---> Beban ini adalah beban yang bekerja pada baut D24
dengan nilai yang dicantumkan pada "SNI-03-1729-
2002" sebagai gaya tarik minimum sebesar (210 KN =
21000 Kg), pada tabel tms beban minimum yang
bekerja dalah 21600 Kg.
17850 kg
0,2 --> no matter what size bolts
are employed.
24 mm = 0,024 m

Torque Formula,

T= 85,68 kg.m

PERBANDINGAN NILAI TORSI

UKURAN BAUT SNI-03-1729-2002
Tabel tms
Tabel 18.2-1
M16x2 25,84 kg.m 25,24 kg.m
M24x3 85,68 kg.m 88,13 kg.m

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