Saber clave

Recursos para el docente

FSICA
2 Y QUMICA
Materia: modelo corpuscular,
cambios y carcter elctrico.
Magnetismo. Fuerzas y campos
Ana Mara Deprati
Fabin G. Diaz
Gabriel D. Serani

ES 2. ao
 FSICA
2 Y QUMICA
Materia: modelo corpuscular,
cambios y carcter elctrico.
Magnetismo. Fuerzas y campos

Saber clave
Recursos para el docente
FSICA y QUMICA 2. MATERIA: MODELO CORPUSCULAR, CAMBIOS Y CARCTER
ELCTRICO. MAGNETISMO. FUERZAS Y CAMPOS - Recursos para el docente es
una obra colectiva, creada y diseada en el Departamento Editorial de
Ediciones Santillana, bajo la direccin de Graciela Prez de Lois, por el
siguiente equipo:
Ana Mara Deprati
Fabin G. Daz
Gabriel D. Serani

Editora: Mara Gabriela Barderi.

Jefa de edicin: Edith Morales.
Gerencia de gestin editorial: Mnica Pavicich.

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4

Captulo Contenidos Estrategias didcticas Expectativas de logro

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Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

 Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
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6

Captulo Contenidos Estrategias didcticas Expectativas de logro

9 Fuerzas,
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TJNJMJUVEFT
Z
EJGFSFODJBT
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EF
MPT
FGFDUPT
RVF
QSPEVDFO
MBT
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los cuerpos.
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EF
MB
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BM

FTDSJCJS
Z
SFQSFTFOUBS
NBHOJUVEFT
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EF
MB
NFEJDJO
EF
VOB
GVFS[B
Z
TVT
VOJEBEFT
EF

medida.
$MBTJmDBDJO
EF
MBT
NBHOJUVEFT
FO
FTDBMBSFT
Z
WFDUPSJBMFT
DPO
FM
PCKFUJWP
EF
SFQSFTFOUBS
MB
NBHOJUVE
GVFS[B
*EFOUJmDBDJO
EF
MBT
GVFS[BT
RVF
BDUBO
FO
VO
TJTUFNB
Z

DMDVMP
EF
MB
GVFS[B
SFTVMUBOUF
EFM
TJTUFNB
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diagramas adecuados.
&TUVEJP
EF
MB
UFSDFSB
MFZ
EF
/FXUPO
P
MFZ
EF
JOUFSBDDJO

EF
GVFS[BT
%FTDSJQDJO
EF
MB
GVFS[B
EF
GSJDDJO
DPNP
VO
DBTP

QBSUJDVMBS
EF
JOUFSBDDJO

*OUSPEVDDJO
B
MB
OPDJO
EF
DBNQP
HSBWJUBUPSJP
DPO

FM
PCKFUJWP
EF
QPOFS
FO
FWJEFODJB
MBT
JOUFSBDDJPOFT

HSBWJUBUPSJBT
%FTDSJQDJO
EF
MB
SFMBDJO
FOUSF
FM
DBNQP
HSBWJUBUPSJP
NPWJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
BTUSPT
Z
MBT
NBSFBT
3FQSFTFOUBDJO
HSmDB
EF
DBNQPT
EF
DBSHBT
DPSSJFOUFT
&YQMJDBDJO
EFM
DPODFQUP
EF
QSFTJO
FO
MPT
nVJEPT

FNQMFBOEP
FM
NPEFMP
DJOUJDP
NPMFDVMBS
&TUVEJP
EF
MBT
NFEJDJPOFT
FO
MB
FYQFSJNFOUBDJO
Z
TVT

errores.
-FDUVSBT
TPCSF
MB
BVTFODJB
EF
HSBWFEBE
Z
TVT
FGFDUPT
FO
FM

DVFSQP
IVNBOP
%FTDSJCJS
MPT
EJGFSFOUFT
FGFDUPT
RVF
QSPWPDBO
MBT

GVFS[BT
TPCSF
MPT
DVFSQPT
3FDPOPDFS
MB
EJGFSFODJB
FOUSF
GVFS[BT
EF
DPOUBDUP

Z
GVFS[BT
B
EJTUBODJB
3FQSFTFOUBS
MBT
GVFS[BT
NFEJBOUF
EJBHSBNBT

BEFDVBEPT
Z
TFBMBS
FO
FMMPT
MB
GVFS[B
SFTVMUBOUF
DVFSQP
SFDJCF
Z
FM
DBNQP
EF
JOUFSBDDJO
RVF
MB

QSPWPDB
&YQMJDBS
FM
DPODFQUP
EF
DBNQP
HSBWJUBUPSJP
Z
TV

SFMBDJO
DPO
FM
NPWJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
BTUSPT
Z
MBT

mareas.
3FQSFTFOUBS
HSmDBNFOUF
DBNQPT
EF
DBSHBT
JNBOFT
Z
DPSSJFOUFT
diferencias.
6UJMJ[BS
MPT
USNJOPT
BEFDVBEPT
QBSB
SFGFSJSTF
B

GFONFOPT
RVF
JOWPMVDSFO
GVFS[BT
Z
QSFTJPOFT
VTBS
MBT
VOJEBEFT
QFSUJOFOUFT
QBSB
FYQSFTBSMPT
SFHJTUSP
EF
EBUPT
FO
FM
USBCBKP
FYQFSJNFOUBM

Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

 Clave de respuestas
Seccin La naturaleza corpuscular Pgina 11
I de la materia 5. &TUB
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BENJUF
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RVF
FYJTUFO
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DSJUFSJPT
EF
DMBTJGJDBDJO
TFHO
FM
VTP
RVF
TF
MF
RVJFSB
EBS
BM

Pgina 9 BHSVQBNJFOUP
PCUFOJEP
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FTUPT
NBUFSJBMFT
QPS
FKFNQMP
TF
MPT

QPESB
DMBTJGJDBS
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
TV
PSJHFO
FO
NBUFSJBMFT
OBUVSBMFT

1. 1BSB
MB
GBCSJDBDJO
EF
MB
DBCJOB
TF
VUJMJ[
LFWMBS
Z
GJCSB
EF
DBS- EF
PSJHFO
BOJNBM
WFHFUBM
Z
NJOFSBM
P
FO
NBUFSJBMFT
BSUJGJDJBMFT

CPOP
MP
RVF
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QSFTVSJ[BSMB
Z
GBDJMJUBS
MB
SFTQJSBDJO
EF
DSFBEPT
QPS
FM
IPNCSF

4FHO
FTUF
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MPT
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B
HSBOEFT
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Naturales de origen animal: lana.
t
Naturales de origen vegetal: madera.
2. $VBOEP
EFCFNPT
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FM
NBUFSJBM
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QBSB
VO
GJO
EFUFS- t
Naturales de origen mineral:
QJFESB
DPCSF
NJOBEP
FT
JNQPSUBOUF
DPOPDFS
DPO
FYBDUJUVE
QPS
VO
MBEP
MBT
t
Artificiales:
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CSPODF
WJESJP
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EFM
NBUFSJBM
Z
QPS
FM
PUSP
MBT
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DMBTJGJDBDJO
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TFS
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PQBDPT
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NBEFSB

NPT
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MBOB
CSPODF
Z
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Z
USBOTQBSFOUFT
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3. &O
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FM
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FT
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TV
VTP
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QBSB
MB
DPOTUSVDDJO

USBT
RVF
BM
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BM
HMPCP
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BM
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rre por la disminucin de la presin que sufre el propano al salir ESJP

Z
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MB
JOEVTUSJB
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MBOB

EFM
UVCP
EF
UJUBOJP
6. 6OB
QPTJCJMJEBE
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MPT
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FO
SFTJTUFOUFT

4. &M
RVFNBEPS
VCJDBEP
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EF
MB
CPDB
EFM
HMPCP
TF
VUJMJ[B
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NT
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MPT

DBMFOUBS
FM
HBT
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FTUF
"M
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FM
HBT
TF
FYQBOEF
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EF
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QPTJCJMJEBE
TFSB
BHSVQBSMPT

BVNFOUB
TV
WPMVNFO
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TV
EFOTJEBE
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BTDJFOEF
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FO
DVFOUB
MB
DBQBDJEBE
RVF
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EF
BCTPSCFS
MPT

QMJFOEP
DPO
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QSJODJQJP
EF
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TF
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MB
DBSBDUFSTUJDB
EF
MPT
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EF
DPNQSJNJSTF
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EJMBUBSTF
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MBT
GVODJO
MB
HPNB
FTQVNB
FM
UFMHPQPS
FUDUFSB
WBSJBDJPOFT
EF
UFNQFSBUVSB
Pgina 13
5. &M
QSPQBOP
TVGSF
VOB
SFBDDJO
EF
DPNCVTUJO
&O
QSFTFODJB
EF

PYHFOP
TF
USBOTGPSNB
FO
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EF
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Z
BHVB
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PMPS
EF
VO
QFSGVNF
MMFHB
B
OVFTUSB
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DPNP
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Z
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DJO
EF
MV[
Z
DBMPS
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NBUFSJBMFT
Z
TVTUBODJBT
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MP
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B
PDVQBS
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FM
FTQBDJP
EJTQPOJCMF
GMVZF

TVGSJS
DPNCVTUJO
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EF
MMBNB
Z
TJO
FMMB
-PT
NT
b) -B
NBEFSB
TF
FODVFOUSB
FO
FTUBEP
TMJEP
Z
OP
TF
BEBQUB
B
MB

DPOPDJEPT
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MPT
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TF
VTBO
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DPNCVTUJ- GPSNB
EF
VO
SFDJQJFOUF
TJO
FNCBSHP
FM
MRVJEP
T
ZB
RVF
FT

CMFT
QBSB
DBMFGBDDJPOBS
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BMJNFOUPT
P
QSPQVM- un fluido.
TBS
WFIDVMPT
NBEFSB
OBGUBT
HBT
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Pgina 14

1 Los estados de la materia 8. 4F
FTQFSB
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
QVFEBO
FYQSFTBS
FO
GPSNB
CSFWF
MPT

DPODFQUPT
EF
MB
UFPSB
DJOUJDPNPMFDVMBS
-BT
JEFBT
RVF
EFCF-
Pgina 10 SBO
JODMVJS
FO
FTUF
SFTVNFO
TPO
MB
QSFTFODJB
EF
QBSUDVMBT
MB

FOFSHB
DJOUJDB
EF
FTUBT
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TV
NPWJNJFOUP
Z
MB
SF-
1. 1PSRVF
OP
SFBMJ[
VOB
EFNPTUSBDJO
DJFOUGJDB
EF
FTUBT
UFPSBT
MBDJO
FOUSF
FOFSHB
DJOUJDB
Z
UFNQFSBUVSB

TJOP
RVF
TF
CBT
FYDMVTJWBNFOUF
FO
TVT
IJQUFTJT
Pgina 15
2. 4F
FTQFSB
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
FWJEFODJFO
FO
TVT
FTRVFNBT
MBT
DB-
SBDUFSTUJDBT
RVF
BTJHOBO
B
MPT
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MBT
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B
MBT
RVF
TF
9. -PT
NBUFSJBMFT
RVF
TF
FODVFOUSBO
FO
FTUBEP
TMJEP
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IBDF
SFGFSFODJB
FO
FM
UFYUP
MPT
NBUFSJBMFT
FTUO
GPSNBEPT
QPS
VOB
FTUSVDUVSB
JOUFSOB
DSJTUBMJOB
MBT
GVFS[BT
EF
VOJO
FOUSF
MBT

GVFHP
BJSF
BHVB
Z
UJFSSB
FO
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FT
NVZ
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FOFSHB
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MP

DMFT

Z
MPT
NBUFSJBMFT
FTUO
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JOEJWJTJCMFT
RVF
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B
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&O
MPT
MRVJ-
NVZ
QFRVFBT
%FNDSJUP
 EPT
FO
DBNCJP
IBZ
NBZPS
EJTUBODJB
FOUSF
MBT
QBSUDVMBT
FTUBT

Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

DBSFDFO
EF
VO
PSEFOBNJFOUP
QSFDJTP
Z
MBT
GVFS[BT
FOUSF
FMMBT
TPO

3. &M
USNJOP
UPNP
EF
PSJHFO
HSJFHP
RVJFSF
EFDJS
iJOEJWJTJCMFw
NFOPSFT
QPS
MP
RVF
TV
GPSNB
QVFEF
WBSJBS
DPO
DJFSUB
GBDJMJEBE

ZB
RVF
FTB
FSB
MB
DBSBDUFSTUJDB
RVF
MFT
BTJHOBCB
%FNDSJUP
B
MBT

QBSUDVMBT
RVF
DPNQPOBO
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MBT
DPTBT 10. (BTFPTPMRVJEPTMJEP
4F
FYQMJDB
QPS
MB
DBOUJEBE
EF
QBSUDVMBT

QSFTFOUFT
QPS
VOJEBE
EF
WPMVNFO
FO
DBEB
FTUBEP
EF
BHSFHBDJO
4. &M
UFYUP
TF
SFGJFSF
B
RVF
DPNP
MPT
QSJODJQBMFT
SFGFSFOUFT
JOUF-
MFDUVBMFT
EF
MB
QPDB
OP
TF
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EF
FTUB
UFPSB
OP
MB
11. 6O
TMJEP
DSJTUBMJOP
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TVT
QBSUDVMBT
CJFO
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VO

USBOTNJUJFSPO
B
TVT
BMVNOPT
Z
QPS
MP
UBOUP
OP
GVF
TVGJDJFOUF- TMJEP
BNPSGP
FO
DBNCJP
DBSFDF
EF
FTUSVDUVSB
PSEFOBEB
4VT

NFOUF
DPOPDJEB
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TF
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P
BM
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NVZ
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OP
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VO
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GVFSB
EJTDVUJEB
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FO
FM
NVOEP
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EF
MB
QPDB
Z
FM
QPTUFSJPS

7
Pgina 16 19. 4FHO
MB
MFZ
EF
(BZ-VTTBD
MB
QSFTJO
BVNFOUB
FO
GPSNB
QSPQPS-
DJPOBM
B
MB
UFNQFSBUVSB
"M
DJSDVMBS
DPO
FM
BVUP
MB
UFNQFSBUVSB

12. 4FHO
MPT
QPTUVMBEPT
EF
MB
UFPSB
DJOUJDPNPMFDVMBS
MBT
WBSJB- EF
MBT
SVFEBT
TF
JODSFNFOUB
QPS
FM
SP[BNJFOUP
Z
QPS
MP
UBOUP

CMFT
EF
FTUBEP
QBSB
VO
HBT
JEFBM
TPO
FM
WPMVNFO
MB
UFNQFSBUV- BVNFOUB
MB
QSFTJO
SB
MB
NBTB
Z
MB
QSFTJO
20. 4FHO
MB
NJTNB
MFZ
FM
BJSF
EFOUSP
EFM
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TF
FYQBOEF
BM
BV-
13. -B
QSFTJO
TF
SFMBDJPOB
DPO
FM
ONFSP
EF
DIPRVFT
RVF
TF
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MB
UFNQFSBUVSB
Z
TF
JODSFNFOUB
MB
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FM
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DFO
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MBT
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"
NFOPS
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VO
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FM
HMPCP
4J
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TF
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ONFSP
EF
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NT
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"
NBZPS
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EF
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EF
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"
TV
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FM
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MBT
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NBZPS
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FM
HBT Pgina 21

14. 4F
FTQFSB
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MPT
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MVFHP
EF
IBCFS
DPNQSFOEJEP
FM
21. 4J
MB
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EF
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15. -B
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TF
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&M
BHVB
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FO
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Pgina 23
WBSJBDJPOFT
EF
EFOTJEBE
BM
TPNFUFSMB
B
VO
BVNFOUP
EF
UFNQF-
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KFSJOHB
&M
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Pgina 17 cin.
b) 4J
TF
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DPO
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DVZP
QVOUP
EF
FCVMMJDJO
OP

16. "M
EJTNJOVJS
MB
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B
MB
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FM
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EF
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P
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1BSB
FM
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VO
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B
MBT
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TF
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P1 V1 = P2 V2 c) -PT
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EF
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Z

4 atm 4 l = 2 atm V2 HVBOUFT
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FM
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4 atm 4 l
V2 = =8l MBT
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BM
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MB

2 atm
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BM
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17. "M
BVNFOUBS
MB
UFNQFSBUVSB
BM
EPCMF
FM
WPMVNFO
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TFS
Pgina 24

FM
EPCMF
4J
UFOFNPT

M
EF
VO
HBT
B

$
Z
MP
MMFWBNPT
B

$ 24. &O
MBT
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EF
MPT
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VO
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V1 V2 BVNFOUB
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TV
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MP
RVF
TF
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FO
FM

= aire.
T 1 T2

4l V2 25. "M
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DBMJFOUF
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=
25 C 50 C
26. &M
HMPCP
OP
QVFEF
EJSJHJSTF
MB
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RVF
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EF
TMJEPT
FO
TMJEPT

FYJTUF
VOB
CBSSFSB
FYUFSOB
UBO
FGFDUJWB
DPNP
MB
QJFM
P
MB
NVDPTB

% m/m EF
TMJEPT
FO
MRVJEPT
TPMVDJPOFT
HTUSJDB
Z
MPT
HSNFOFT
QBUHFOPT
UFOESBO
VOB
WB
EF
FOUSBEB

gaseosas. ms fcil al organismo.
4PMVDJPOFT
EF
TMJEPT
FO
MRVJEPT
EF

% m/v 16. -PT
KBSBCFT
TF
JOHJFSFO
MPT
JOZFDUBCMFT
TF
BENJOJTUSBO
QPS
WB

MRVJEPT
FO
MRVJEPT
HBTFPTBT

QBSFOUFSBM
Z
MBT
MPDJPOFT
TF
BQMJDBO
TPCSF
MB
QJFM

Pgina 35 17. 4F
FTQFSB
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
QVFEBO
BQMJDBS
MBT
FYQMJDBDJPOFT
EB-

EBT
B
FKFNQMPT
DPODSFUPT

7. -B
DPODFOUSBDJO
FT
 
NN
10
 18. i$TQ
yw
TJHOJGJDB
iDBOUJEBE
TVGJDJFOUF
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EF
MB
BSFOB
&O
UFSDFS
MVHBS
MPT
MRVJEPT
TF
TFQBSBO

RVF
B
MPT
SFTUBOUFT
JOHSFEJFOUFT
TF
MFT
EFCF
BHSFHBS
VOB
DBOUJEBE
QPS
EFDBOUBDJO
TBMF
FM
BHVB
TBMBEB
QPS
VO
MBEP
Z
RVFEB
FO

EF
TPMWFOUF
TVGJDJFOUF
DPNP
QBSB
MMFHBS
BM
WPMVNFO
GJOBM
EFTFBEP MB
BNQPMMB
EF
EFDBOUBDJO
FM
BDFJUF
1PS
MUJNP
FM
BHVB
Z
MB

TBM
TF
TFQBSBO
QPS
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P
EFTUJMBDJO
TJNQMF
Pgina 42
26. -B
BGJSNBDJO
FT
DPSSFDUB
&O
SFBMJEBE
QBSB
EPT
MRVJEPT
EF

19. a) Verdadera. QVOUP
EF
FCVMMJDJO
BMFKBEP
MB
EFTUJMBDJO
TJNQMF
FT
FM
NUPEP

b) 'BMTB
6O
TJTUFNB
NBUFSJBM
IPNPHOFP
TF
DBSBDUFSJ[B
QPS
EF
FMFDDJO
QPS
TFS
FM
NT
TJNQMF
QFSP
FO
FM
DBTP
EF
EPT
MRVJ-
poseer solo una fase. EPT
EF
QVOUP
EF
FCVMMJDJO
DFSDBOP
MB
EFTUJMBDJO
GSBDDJPOBEB

c) Verdadera. BTFHVSB
VOB
TFQBSBDJO
DPSSFDUB

d) 'BMTB
/P
UPEPT
MPT
DPNQPOFOUFT
EF
VOB
NF[DMB
QVFEFO
EJ-
GFSFODJBSTF
B
TJNQMF
WJTUB
MPT
EF
MBT
NF[DMBT
IFUFSPHOFBT
Pgina 43
HSPTFSBT
T
e) Verdadera. 27. A:
&T
VOB
TPMVDJO
QPSRVF
MBT
QBSUDVMBT
EFM
TPMVUP
Z
EFM
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f) Verdadera. UF
JOUFSBDUBO
FOUSF
T
Z
TF
EJTVFMWFO
-BT
QBSUDVMBT
EFM
TPMWFOUF

g) Verdadera. SPEFBO
B
MBT
EFM
TPMVUP
FO
VO
QSPDFTP
MMBNBEP
TPMWBUBDJO

B: &T
VOB
NF[DMB
IFUFSPHOFB
QPSRVF
TF
FWJEFODJBO
EPT
GBTFT

20. 6OB
TVTUBODJB
QVSB
OP
QVFEF
TFQBSBSTF
QPS
NUPEPT
GTJDPT FO
MBT
DVBMFT
MBT
TVTUBODJBT
OP
TF
NF[DMBO
ZB
RVF
TVT
QBSUDVMBT

TF
SFQFMFO
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NBZPS
BUSBDDJO
FOUSF
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EF
MB
NJTNB
OB-
21. -B
JEFB
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NBOP
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MP
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4F
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FO
BMHVOPT
DBTPT 28. A: %JMVJEB
QPDB
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EF
QBSUDVMBT
EF
TPMVUP
a) Arena de la playa:
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Z
NT
EF
B: $PODFOUSBEB
NVDIB
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EF
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EF
TPMVUP
VO
DPNQPOFOUF C:
4BUVSBEB
VOB
QBSUDVMB
EF
TPMVUP
QPS
DBEB
QBSUDVMB
EF

b) Leche chocolatada:
MNJUF
SFBM
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QBSFDFS
IPNPHOFP
TPMWFOUF
TJ
FTU
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QFSP
BM
EFKBSMP
VO
UJFNQP
FO
SFQPTP

TF
WFO
GBTFT
QPS
MP
RVF
FT
IFUFSPHOFP
Z
UJFOF
NT
EF
VO

DPNQPOFOUF
c) Agua de mar:
MNJUF
JNBHJOBSJP
QVFEF
TFS
IPNPHOFP
TJ
TPMP

FT
BHVB
DPO
TVT
TBMFT
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P
IFUFSPHOFP
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BEF-
NT
BSFOB
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EF
BOJNBMFT
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FUD
4JFNQSF
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UB
NT
EF
VO
DPNQPOFOUF
DPNP
NOJNP
BHVB
Z
TBMFT
" # $
d) Olla de acero inoxidable:
MNJUF
SFBM
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EF

EPT
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 29. a) -B
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BHVB
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$
FT

e) Aire filtrado:
MNJUF
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NT
EF
VO

H
NM
EF
BHVB
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QPSRVF
FTU
GPSNBEP
QPS
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HBTFT b) 4JHOJGJDB
RVF
MB
TPMVDJO
OP
BENJUF
NT
TPMVUP
RVF
TF
IB

f) Humo:
MNJUF
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MB
NYJNB
DBOUJEBE
EF
TPMVUP
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WFSTF
FO
BMHVOPT
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NT
c) $PNP
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EF
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MB
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VO
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Z
FM
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EF
QMBUB
TF

g) Sal:
MNJUF
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22. a) &M
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1PESB
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30. 6O

NN
EF
DPCSF
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H
EF
DPCSF
DBEB

H


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TF
DPOPDF
MB
EFOTJEBE
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MB
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EF
MB
EF
CSPODF

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GPSNB
EF
FYQSFTJO
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VOJ- %F
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NN


NN


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NM
b) &O
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EF
TBOHSF

M

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NH
EF
31. a)  
NN
HMVDPTB
 
H
 b) (SBNPT
EF
TPMVDJO


H
EF
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EF
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EF
TPMVDJO

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Z
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FO
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-B
DPODFOUSBDJO
FT
EF
 
NN
GBTF
Z
FM
BDFJUF
PUSB c)  
NN

b) 4PMVDJO
EF
TBM
Z
B[DBS
FO
BHVB
c) 4BM
DMPSVSP
EF
TPEJP

QVSB 32. $PODFOUSBDJO

NN


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$PODFOUSBDJO
FO

NW

TJ

Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723


H
EF
TPMVDJO 
HNM

 
NM
EF
TPMVDJO
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DPO
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4 USBDJO

 
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DPO
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c) &OTBMBEB
EF
GSVUBT
.
d) "HVB
NJOFSBM
4 3 Los cambios fsicos y qumicos
25. a) $VBUSP
GBTFT Pgina 44
b) $JODP
TVTUBODJBT
BDFJUF
BHVB
TBM
BSFOB
Z
MJNBEVSBT
EF
IJFSSP
c) &O
QSJNFS
MVHBS
GJMUSBDJO
1BTBO
MPT
MRVJEPT
BDFJUF
Z
BHVB
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FTQFSB
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P

TBMBEB

Z
RVFEBO
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MPT
TMJEPT
BSFOB
Z
MJNBEVSBT
EF
TVTUBODJBT
TJNQMFT
Z
TVTUBODJBT
DPNQVFTUBT
FO
DVZB
GPSNBDJO

IJFSSP

&O
TFHVOEP
MVHBS
MPT
TMJEPT
TF
TFQBSBO
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EF
MFFS
FM
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EF
MB
OJUSPHMJDFSJOB

11
 FTU
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EF
DJOD
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FM
BHVB
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NBS


2. &TUB
QSFHVOUB
FT
EF
JOWFTUJHBDJO
EF
JEFBT
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TF
FTQFSB
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Pgina 55
MPT
BMVNOPT
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VOB
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EF
DBNCJP
RVNJDP
12. 4F
FTQFSB
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MB
TOUFTJT
FT
VO
VOB

3. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
4F
FTQFSB
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EF
MFFS
FM
UFYUP
MPT
SFBDDJO
EF
DPNCJOBDJO
BMVNOPT
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MBT
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Z
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EF
MB
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MB
OJUSPHMJDF- 13. 1BSB
PCUFOFS
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EF
BHVB
FT
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SJOB
FT
RVF
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VO
FYQMPTJWP
NT
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EF
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EF
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QPS
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EF
QSFNJPT
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FO
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BO
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EF

UBNCJO
TF
PUPSHBO
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Pgina 45 UFOFSMP
B
QBSUJS
EFM
BHVB
QPS
FMFDUSMJTJT
BVORVF
FO
QSJODJQJP

TFSB
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TF
SFRVJFSF
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EF
FOFSHB
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5. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
4F
FTQFSB
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MPT
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OP
FT
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FO
MBT
BDUVBMFT
DJSDVOTUBODJBT

DJBS
Z
MVFHP
DMBTJGJDBS
MPT
DBNCJPT

GTJDPT
Z
MPT
RVNJDPT
Pgina 56
Pgina 47
15. Cambios qumicos Cambios fsicos
6. a)
%FTDPNQPTJDJO
P
BOMJTJT
b)
$PNCJOBDJO
P
TOUFTJT
c) Des- $PSSPTJO
EF
IJFSSP 'VTJO
EF
BHVB
DPNQPTJDJO
P
BOMJTJT
d) 4VTUJUVDJO
TJNQMF
e) Descomposi- 'PUPTOUFTJT 4PMJEJGJDBDJO
EF
BHVB
DJO
P
BOMJTJT
f)
4VTUJUVDJO
EPCMF $PNCVTUJO de madera %FTQMB[BNJFOUP
EF
VOB
CPMJUB
'PSNBDJO
EF
MMVWJB
DJEB $BEB
EF
VOB
NBO[BOB
Pgina 50 0YJEBDJO
EF
DJOD 3PUBDJO
EF
MB
5JFSSB

7. a)
*ODPNQMFUB
b) 3FEVDFPYJEB
c)
*OTPMVCMF
16. a) -B
FDVBDJO
CSJOEB
JOGPSNBDJO
BDFSDB
EF
MPT
SFBDUJWPT
Z
MPT

QSPEVDUPT
FM
TFOUJEP
FO
RVF
TF
MMFWB
B
DBCP
MB
SFBDDJO
FM

Pgina 53 FTUBEP
EF
BHSFHBDJO
EF
QSPEVDUPT
Z
SFBDUJWPT
F
JODMVTP
TJ

BMHVOP
EF
FMMPT
FTU
FO
TPMVDJO
BDVPTB
8. a) -PT
QSPDFEJNJFOUPT
SFBMJ[BEPT
RVF
OP
JOWPMVDSBO
DBNCJPT
b) 4F
USBUB
EF
VOB
SFBDDJO
EF
EFTDPNQPTJDJO
ZB
RVF
TF
QBSUF

FO
MBT
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TPO
FM

FCVMMJDJO
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DPOEFOTBDJO
EF
EF
VO
TPMP
SFBDUJWP
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USFT
QSPEVDUPT

BHVB

FM

GVTJO
EF
BHVB

Z
FM

GPSNBDJO
EF
VOB

NF[DMB
IPNPHOFB
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02

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TF
QSPEVDF
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EF
MBT
QSPQJFEBEFT
EF
MBT
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02

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DJBT
RVF
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RVF
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BOUFT
EF
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FDVBDJO

TPO

SFBDDJO
EF
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EF
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FT
MB
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EF
MPT
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MPT
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CVTUJO



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 19. a) /P
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EF
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d) 1SPEVDDJO
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02


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c)
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Pgina 54 b) 
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c) 
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15
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18
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QPDP
EF
M
BUSBWFTBSB
MB
MNJOB

7. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
&T
QSPCBCMF
RVF
TF
NFODJPOFO
NPUPSFT
QPS- Pgina 120

UFSPT
FMDUSJDPT
CSKVMBT
UJNCSFT
Z
BMHVOPT
PUSPT
EJTQPTJUJWPT

QSFTFOUBEPT
FO
FTUB
TFDDJO
6. 4F
USBUB
EF
VOB
BDUJWJEBE
BCJFSUB
EF
WFSJGJDBDJO
EF
MPT
DPOUF-
OJEPT
FYQMJDBEPT
FO
FM
UFYUP
RVF
QPOES
BM
BMVNOP
FO
TJUVB-
DJO
FYQFSJNFOUBM
DPO
JNBOFT
RVF
TFHVSBNFOUF
iBUSBQBSOw
TV

7 Los imanes naturales y artificiales BUFODJO

Pgina 114 Pgina 121

1. a) 1FESP
FM
1FSFHSJOP
FSB
DPOTJEFSBEP
VO
HSBO
JOWFTUJHBEPS
7. a) 'BMTB
&M
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
OP
FT
MB
SFHJO
TJOP
MP
RVF
MB

QPSRVF
TF
FTQFDJBMJ[BCB
FO
FM
USBCBKP
DPO
NFUBMFT
Z
SFBMJ[
llena.
VO
DPOKVOUP
EF
FYQFSJFODJBT
TPCSF
FM
DPNQPSUBNJFOUP
EF
b) 7FSEBEFSB
&M
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
FT
iFTPw
RVF
MMFOB
MB
SFHJO

los imanes. que rodea a un imn.
b) &T
DPOPDJEP
RVF
MPT
JNBOFT
OP
FKFSDFO
TV
BDDJO
TPCSF
UPEPT
c) 7FSEBEFSB
&TB
FT
VOB
GPSNB
EF
QPOFS
FO
FWJEFODJB
BM
DBN-
MPT
NFUBMFT
TJOP
NVZ
QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF
TPCSF
FM
IJFSSP
4JO
QP
NBHOUJDP
FNCBSHP
DPNP
TF
WFS
B
MP
MBSHP
EFM
DBQUVMP
UBNCJO
BD- d) 7FSEBEFSB
&M
FTQBDJP
DBNCJB
TVT
QSPQJFEBEFT
DVBOEP
IBZ

UBO
ECJMNFOUF
TPCSF
BMHVOPT
PUSPT un campo que lo llena.
c) -B
iQJFESB
JNOw
FT
FGFDUJWBNFOUF
VOB
SPDB
EF
JNO
OB-
UVSBM
&O
FM
DBQUVMP
TF
FYQMJDBS
DNP
QVFEFO
DPOTFHVJSTF
Pgina 124
JNBOFT
iBSUJGJDJBMFTw
FT
EFDJS
RVF
OP
TF
FODVFOUSBO
FO
MB

OBUVSBMF[B
TJOP
RVF
TPO
GBCSJDBEPT
QPS
FM
IPNCSF 8. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
DPOTUJUVZF
VO
NFSP
SFDPOPDJNJFOUP
EF
MP
JO-
d) "VORVF
FM
BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP
EF
GVFOUFT
RVF
QSPWFBO
FOFS- EJDBEP
FO
FTUB
QHJOB
Z
QFSNJUF
FYQMPSBS
FM
FOUPSOP
FO
CVTDB
EF

HB
FT
VOP
EF
MPT
HSBOEFT
UFNBT
EFM
NVOEP
BDUVBM
FO
FM
RVF
PUSBT
BQMJDBDJPOFT
EF
MPT
JNBOFT
DPOWJWJNPT
DPO
OVNFSPTPT
BSUFGBDUPT
FMDUSJDPT
UBNCJO

GVF
VOB
QSFPDVQBDJO
QBSB
MBT
QFSTPOBT
EF
UPEBT
MBT
QPDBT
Pgina 125
1PS
FTB
SB[O
USBUBSPO
EF
DPOTUSVJS
NRVJOBT
RVF
GVODJPOB-
SBO
TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF
FOUSFHBSMFT
FOFSHB
TJOP
RVF
FTUB
GVFSB
9. a) &M
EPDFOUF
QVFEF
DPMBCPSBS
DPO
MPT
HSVQPT
FO
MB
PSHBOJ[B-
QSPWJTUB
QPS
VO

BOJNBM
QPS
VO
DVSTP
EF
BHVB
QPS
FM
WJFOUP

DJO
EFM
USBCBKP
Z
MB
JOEJWJEVBMJ[BDJO
EF
MBT
MOFBT
EFM
DBN-
P
QPS
VOB
DPNCVTUJO

QP
EF
DBEB
FTQFDUSP
PCUFOJEP
e) )BCSB
RVF
FYQMJDBSMF
B
FTF
DPNQBFSP
RVF
OP
TF
USBUB
EF
VO
b) -BT
MJNBEVSBT
TF
DPODFOUSBO
NT
FO
MBT
DFSDBOBT
EF
MPT
QP-
GFONFOP
NBHOUJDP
QPSRVF
FO
M
OP
QBSUJDJQBO
JNBOFT
OJ
MPT
EF
DBEB
JNO
QPSRVF
FO
FTBT
[POBT
FM
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP

OJOHO
PCKFUP
EF
IJFSSP
-P
RVF
TVDFEF
FT
RVF
BM
GSPUBS
FM
QFJ- FT
NT
GVFSUF
OF
DPOUSB
MB
DBNJTB
FTUF
RVFEB
DBSHBEP
FMDUSJDBNFOUF
Z
FTB
c) &O
DBEB
FTQFDUSP
NBHOUJDP
PCUFOJEP
MBT
MOFBT
FTUO
NT

FT
MB
SB[O
QPS
MB
RVF
BUSBF
FM
DBCFMMP
4F
USBUB
FOUPODFT
EF
VO
KVOUBT
FO
MBT
[POBT
EPOEF
FM
DBNQP
FT
NT
JOUFOTP
Z
NT
FT-
GFONFOP
FMFDUSPTUUJDP
DPNP
TF
FTUVEJ
FO
FM
DBQUVMP
 QBDJBEBT
EPOEF
FM
DBNQP
FT
NT
ECJM
d) /P
MBT
MJNBEVSBT
OP
TPO
FM
DBNQP
4PO
TPMP
VO
SFDVSTP
QBSB

Pgina 115 WJTVBMJ[BS
FM
DBNQP
RVF
FT
JOWJTJCMF

2. 4FHVSBNFOUF
MPT
BMVNOPT
DPOTJEFSBSO
RVF
ZB
OP
TF
BDFQUBO
Pgina 127
DPODFQDJPOFT
EFM
FTUJMP
EF
MPT
iFTQSJUVT
DPO
HBSSBTw
P
MB
EF
MPT

iJNBOFT
DPO
WJEBw
P
iDPO
BMNBw
4JO
FNCBSHP
FT
QSPCBCMF
RVF
10. &O

FM
GTJDP
JOHMT
1BVM
%JSBD
TPTUVWP
RVF
FO
DPOEJDJPOFT

FTUJNFO
RVF
DPOTFSWB
TV
WJHFODJB
MB
EFTDSJQDJO
EF
MPT
GFONF- TVNBNFOUF
FTQFDJBMFT
FSB
QPTJCMF
BJTMBS
VOP
EF
MPT
QPMPT
NBH-
OPT
PCTFSWBEPT
EFTEF
IBDF
NVDIP
UJFNQP
EVSBOUF
MBT
BDUJWJEB- OUJDPT
BM
RVF
TF
MP
JEFOUJGJDB
DPNP
NPOPQPMP
6O
monopolo
Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

EFT
FYQFSJNFOUBMFT
FT
FOUPODFT
VO
JNO
IJQPUUJDP
RVF
DVFOUB
DPO
VO
TPMP
QPMP

DPNP
TF
TPTQFDIBS

11. 4FHVSBNFOUF
MPT
BMVNOPT
FTUBSO
EF
BDVFSEP
FO
RVF
FT
NVZ


QPSRVF
FMMP
QFSNJUF



BTJHOBS
SFDVSTPT
FDPONJDPT
B
QSPZFDUPT
EF
JOWFT-

FT
QPTJCMF
JNBHJOBS
BMHO
EJTF-

BSUJGJDJBMFT
c)
1PMPT


EF
NPEP
RVF
TVT


TVS
e)
*HVBM
f) %JTUJOUP
3. -BT
PQJOJPOFT
TPCSF
MB
NBHOFUPUFSBQJB
TPO
NVZ
EJWFSTBT
&O
MB
QHJOB
RVF
TF
QSPQPOF
DPNP
MFDUVSB
JNQPSUBOUF
RVF
FYJTUBO
PSHBOJTNPT
RVF
JNQVMTBO
Z
DPOUSPMBO

TF
JODMVZF
JOGPSNBDJO
CBTUBOUF
QSFDJTB
TPCSF
DVM
FT
FM
BWBM
MB
JOWFTUJHBDJO
DJFOUGJDB
FO
MB
"SHFOUJOB
DJFOUGJDP
B
FTUB
GPSNB
EF
iNFEJDJOB
BMUFSOBUJWBw QPS
FKFNQMP
UJHBDJO
RVF
QVFEBO
EFNPTUSBS
TV
TFSJFEBE
Z
TPMWFODJB
Pgina 117
12. "VORVF
MB
BDUJWJEBE
FT
BCJFSUB
4. -PT
USNJOPT
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
UJFOFO
RVF
VUJMJ[BS
QBSB
DPNQMF- P
IFDIP
QPS
MPT
BMVNOPT
FO
FM
RVF
MB
GVFS[B
QBSB
FM
NPWJNJFO-
UBS
MBT
PSBDJPOFT
TPO
a) 1PMPT
b)
/BUVSBM
UP
TF
PCUJFOF
FOGSFOUBOEP
QPEFSPTPT
JNBOFT
d)
/PSUF
QPMPT
TF
SFDIBDFO
FOUSF
T
19
13. &TQFSBNPT
RVF
QBSB
MPT
BMVNOPT
TFB
FWJEFOUF
RVF
MBT
EPT
OPUJ- &M
PUSP
UJFOF
SB[O
DVBOEP
EJDF
RVF
IBZ
JNBOFT
EF
USFT
P
DVBUSP

DJBT
QSFTFOUBEBT
FO
FTUB
EPCMF
QHJOB
OP
TPO
JHVBMNFOUF
DPOGJB- QPMPT
1FSP
OP
TF
MMBNBO
OPSUF

TVS

FTUF
Z
PFTUF
&O
FTF
DBTP
TPO

CMFT
-B
QSJNFSB
FTU
BWBMBEB
QPS
QVCMJDBDJPOFT
JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT
EPT
QPMPT
OPSUF
Z
TVS

RVF
TF
SFQJUFO
EF
SFDPOPDJEP
QSFTUJHJP
-B
TFHVOEB
OPT
QSFTFOUB
VOB
TJUVBDJO

NVZ
EJTDVUJCMF

RVF
OJ
TJRVJFSB
DVFOUB
DPO
FM
SFDPOPDJNJFOUP
EF
22. -BT
[POBT
FO
MBT
RVF
MBT
MOFBT
EF
DBNQP
FTUO
NT
KVOUBT
DP-
MPT
PSHBOJTNPT
RVF
JNQVMTBO
Z
DPOUSPMBO
MB
JOWFTUJHBDJO
FO
MB
SSFTQPOEFO
B
MBT
QBSUFT
EPOEF
FM
DBNQP
FT
NT
JOUFOTP

Z
MBT

"SHFOUJOB
[POBT
FO
MBT
RVF
MBT
MOFBT
FTUO
NT
FTQBDJBEBT

B
MBT
QBSUFT
FO

MBT
RVF
FM
DBNQP
FT
NT
ECJM
Pgina 128
23. 4

FM
EBUP
SFTQPOEF
B
TV
EVEB

BVORVF
EF
VO
NPEP
JOEJSFDUP
4J
MB

14. &T
QPTJCMF
RVF
FM
FODBSHBEP
DPOTJHB
SFDVQFSBS
FM
UPSOJMMP
EF
BDF- -VOB
OP
QPTFF
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP

BMM
VOB
CSKVMB
OP
GVODJPOBSB

SP

QFSP
QPS
FTUF
NUPEP
OP
MPHSBS
BUSBFS
BM
DPCSF

QPSRVF
OP

FT
VO
NBUFSJBM
GFSSPNBHOUJDP 24. -B
TJUVBDJO
FO
RVF
TF
BUSBFO
QBQFMJUPT
EFTQVT
EF
GSPUBS
VOB

WBSJMMB
EF
WJESJP
DPO
VO
QBP
EF
MBOB
DPSSFTQPOEF
B
VO
GFONF-
15. /JOHVOB
EF
MBT
JNHFOFT
FT
DPSSFDUB

QPSRVF
TF
USBUB
EF
VOB
OP
FMFDUSPTUUJDP

FTUVEJBEP
FO
FM
DBQUVMP

1BSB
QSPCBS
RVF
OP

JOUFSBDDJO
FOUSF
VO
JNO
Z
VOB
UVFSDB
EF
NBTBT
TFNFKBOUFT
TF
USBUB
EF
VO
GFONFOP
NBHOUJDP

CBTUB
DPO
NPTUSBS
RVF
BRV

1PS
FTB
SB[O

EFCFSB
IBCFS
EPT
WFDUPSFT
Z
MPT
EPT
UFOESBO
OP
QBSUJDJQBO
JNBOFT
OJ
OJOHO
PCKFUP
EF
IJFSSP

RVF
TFQBSBSTF
EF
MB
WFSUJDBM
DBTJ
DPO
VO
NJTNP
OHVMP

DPNP
TF

NVFTUSB
FO
MB
QHJOB

EFM
DBQUVMP
8 El magnetismo y sus aplicaciones
16. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB

FT
QSPCBCBMF
RVF
SFTQPOEBO
Induccin magntica: BM
BDUVBS
TPCSF
VO
PCKFUP
EF
IJFSSP

FM
Pgina 130
JNO
DPOWJFSUF
BM
PCKFUP
FO
VO
OVFWP
JNO
Magnetismo remanente:
MPT
PCKFUPT
NBHOFUJ[BEPT
QPS
JOEVDDJO
1. a) &T
NVZ
QPTJCMF
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
ZB
TFQBO
RVF
MB
5JFSSB
FT
VO

DPOTFSWBO
FM
NBHOFUJTNP
RVF
BERVJSJFSPO HJHBOUFTDP
JNO
Z
QPTFBO
VOB
OPDJO
EF
RV
SFQSFTFOUBO

MPT
QPMPT
NBHOUJDPT
UFSSFTUSFT
4JO
FNCBSHP

USBUOEPTF
EFM

17. a) 4

TFSB
VOB
GVFS[B
EF
BUSBDDJO

QPSRVF
FO
MB
QSJNFSB
TJUVB- DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
UFSSFTUSF

TV
DPOPDJNJFOUP
TFS
CBTUBOUF

DJO
TF
USBUBSB
EF
QPMPT
EJGFSFOUFT

Z
UBNCJO
MP
TFSBO
FO
MB
impreciso.
segunda. b) 4FHVSBNFOUF
MPT
BMVNOPT
UJFOFO
VOB
JEFB
DMBSB
EF
QBSB
RV

b) /P

OP
FT
TFHVSP

QPSRVF
QPESBO
TFS
EPT
QPMPT
TVS
RVF
UBN- TJSWF
MB
CSKVMB
Z
EF
DNP
GVODJPOB
-B
JEFB
FT
SFMBDJPOBS

CJO
TF
SFDIB[BO
 FTUB
SFTQVFTUB
DPO
MPT
DPODFQUPT
NFODJPOBEPT
FO
MB
SFT-
QVFTUB
BOUFSJPS

18. a) &TUF
DPNQPSUBNJFOUP
TF
EFCF
B
MB
JOEVDDJO
NBHOUJDB
EFM
c) &T
QSPCBCMF
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
EJTQPOHBO
EF
MB
JOGPSNBDJO

JNO
TPCSF
MBT
DIJODIFT iDMTJDBw
RVF
MPT
DIJOPT
P
MPT
SBCFT
JOWFOUBSPO
MB
CSKVMB

b) -BT
DIJODIFT
OP
TPO
EF
CSPODF

TJOP
EF
IJFSSP
P
EF
BDFSP
QJOUB- 3FTQFDUP
EF
MB
QPDB

QVFEFO
FTQFSBSTF
SFTQVFTUBT
NVZ
WB-
EPT
DPO
FM
DPMPS
EFM
CSPODF
1PS
FTP
TPO
BUSBEBT
QPS
FM
JNO riadas.
c) %F
MPT
DVBUSP
FTRVFNBT

TPO
QPTJCMFT
A
Z
B

QPSRVF
MB
BUSBD- d) &T
GBDUJCMF
RVF
FO
FTUF
QVOUP
IBZB
NVZ
QPDPT
BQPSUFT

QPS-
DJO
TF
EB
FOUSF
QPMPT
EF
EJGFSFOUF
OPNCSF RVF
MB
NBZPS
QBSUF
EF
MBT
QFSTPOBT
OP
DPOPDF
RVF
MPT
QPMPT

d) &M
GFONFOP
FT
FM
NBHOFUJTNP
SFNBOFOUF NBHOUJDPT
UFSSFTUSFT
DBNCJBO
TV
QPTJDJO
1VFEF
TFS
DPO-
e) 4

UV
DPNQBFSP
UJFOF
SB[O

QPSRVF
TF
USBUB
EF
VOB
JO- WFOJFOUF
SFUPNBS
FTUB
QSFHVOUB
DVBOEP
TF
USBUF
FM
UFNB
FO

UFSBDDJO MB
QHJOB

f) /P

FO
FTUP
OP
UJFOF
SB[O
&T
JNQPTJCMF
TFQBSBS
VO
QPMP
e) &M
QSPQJP
UFYUP
JOEJDB
QBSB
RV
TJSWF
VO
NBHOFUNFUSP

EFM
PUSP iFTUF
JOTUSVNFOUP
QFSNJUF
NFEJS
MBT
WBSJBDJPOFT
EFM
DBNQP

g) $POWFOESB
MMFWBS
VO
JNO
"T

QPS
MP
NFOPT

UF
BTFHVSBSBT
NBHOUJDP
UFSSFTUSFw
&TUB
JOGPSNBDJO
TF
UFOES
FO
DVFOUB

EF
RVF
OP
TPO
EF
IJFSSP
OJ
EF
BDFSP FO
BMHVOBT
TFDDJPOFT
EFM
DBQUVMP

Pgina 129 Pgina 135

19. -B
JEFOUJGJDBDJO
TFSB
NVZ
TFODJMMB
4F
UPNB
FM
JNO
NBSDBEP
2. &O
VOB
IBCJUBDJO
DFSSBEB
TJO
DPOPDFS
EOEF
TF
VCJDBO
MPT

Z
TF
MP
FOGSFOUB
QPS
VOP
EF
TVT
QPMPT
B
VO
QPMP
QPS
FKFNQMP
FM
QVOUPT
DBSEJOBMFT
VOB
CSKVMB
DPO
TV
QPMP
OPSUF
TJO
JEFOUJGJDBS

n

EFM
JNO
TJO
NBSDBS
4J
MPT
QPMPT
TF
BUSBFO
FTP
RVJFSF
EFDJS
OPT
QFSNJUJSB
DPOPDFS
MB
EJSFDDJO
/4
1FSP
OP
QPESBNPT
TB-
que el polo desconocido es un s
$PO
FTP
ZB
TF
TBCSB
RVF
FM
PUSP
CFS
FO
DVM
EF
MPT
TFOUJEPT
JOEJDBEPT
FTU
FM
/
Z
FO
DVM
FM
4
Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

polo del imn sin marcar es un n
4J
QFSTJTUFO
EVEBT
TF
MP
QVFEF

WFSJGJDBS
BDFSDBOEP
FTUF
MUJNP
BM
n
EFM
JNO
QJOUBEP
-P
RVF
TF
Pgina 137
FTQFSB
RVF
TF
TJFOUB
FT
RVF
BNCPT
TF
SFDIB[BO
3. a) 4J
TF
QPOF
FO
DPOUBDUP
DPO
MB
QJMB
TPMP
VOP
EF
MPT
FYUSFNPT

20. -PT
EPT
JNBOFT
RVFEBSPO
FOGSFOUBEPT
QPS
TVT
QPMPT
PQVFTUPT
RVF
EFM
DBCMF
MB
DPSSJFOUF
OP
DJSDVMBS
QPSRVF
OP
TF
FTUBCMFDF

TF
MPDBMJ[BO
DPNP
TFBMB
FM
UFYUP
EFM
DBQUVMP
FO
MBT
DBSBT
EF
DBEB
VO
DJSDVJUP
FMDUSJDP
4J
RVFEBSBO
EVEBT
TPCSF
FTUF
QVOUP

VOP

-B
GVFS[B
EF
SFQVMTJO
EFKB
iGMPUBOEPw
BM
TFHVOEP
JNO DPOWJFOF
MFFS
FM
UFYUP
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
EFM
DBQUVMP

b) &O
MBT
DPOEJDJPOFT
EFM
QVOUP
BOUFSJPS
MPT
BMGJMFSFT
OP
TFSO

21. -PT
EPT
DIJDPT
TPTUJFOFO
JEFBT
JODPSSFDUBT
6OP
EF
FMMPT
BGJSNB
BUSBEPT
QPSRVF
DPNP
BDMBSB
FM
UFYUP
FM
FMFDUSPJNO
OP

RVF
UPEPT
MPT
JNBOFT
UJFOFO
EPT
QPMPT
Z
FO
MB
QHJOB

IF- GVODJPOB
TJ
OP
DJSDVMB
FMFDUSJDJEBE
NPT
QSFTFOUBEP
DBTPT
FO
MPT
RVF
MPT
JNBOFT
QVFEFO
UFOFS
USFT
P
c) 1FMBS
MPT
EPT
FYUSFNPT
EFM
DBCMF
FT
OFDFTBSJP
QBSB
HBSBO-
ms polos. UJ[BS
FM
DPOUBDUP
EFM
NBUFSJBM
DPOEVDUPS
EFM
DBCMF
DPO
MPT

20
 FYUSFNPT
EF
MB
QJMB
"RV
UBNCJO
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Pgina 144 Pgina 145

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21
15.
Accin
El imn y la bobina El imn y la bobina
se atraen se repelen
9 Fuerzas, interacciones y campos
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masas iguales, la modificacin de los ngulos o de las
22
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EFCJEPT
B
MPT
FSSPSFT
FYQFSJNFOUBMFT
 A:
*OUFSBDDJO
FOUSF
MBT
WFMBT
EF
MPT
WFMFSPT
Z
MB
NBTB
EF
BJSF

FO
NPWJNJFOUP

Pgina 166 B:
*OUFSBDDJO
FOUSF
MB
SBRVFUB
Z
MB
QFMPUJUB
EF
UFOJT

C:
*OUFSBDDJO
FMFDUSPTUUJDB
FOUSF
MPT
DBCFMMPT
EF
MB
OFOB

10. &M
EFCJMJUBNJFOUP
EF
MPT
IVFTPT
TF
SFMBDJPOB
DPO
MB
EJTNJOVDJO
D:
*OUFSBDDJO
FOUSF
MBT
NBOPT
Z
MBT
BSHPMMBT
EF
MB
HSBWFEBE
&TUP
IBDF
RVF
FM
PSHBOJTNP
EF
MPT
BTUSPOBVUBT
b) -PT
FGFDUPT
EF
FTUBT
GVFS[BT
TPO

OP
OFDFTJUF
FM
GPSUBMFDJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
IVFTPT
Z
MPT
NTDVMPT
QBSB
A:
$BNCJP
EF
WFMPDJEBE
EF
MPT
WFMFSPT

TPQPSUBS
FM
QFTP
RVF
UFOESBO
FO
MB
TVQFSGJDJF
UFSSFTUSF
"T
B
B:
$BNCJP
EF
EJSFDDJO
EF
MB
QFMPUJUB

SB[
EF
FTUP
TF
PSJHJOB
VO
FYDFTP
EF
DBMDJP
FO
FM
TJTUFNB
TFP
C:
3FQVMTJO
EF
MPT
DBCFMMPT

RVF
TF
EJTUSJCVZF
QPS
FM
PSHBOJTNP
Z
QVFEF
PDBTJPOBS
MB
GPSNB- D:
*NQFEJS
RVF
FM
BUMFUB
TF
DBJHB
DJO
EF
DMDVMPT
SFOBMFT
&TUB
QSEJEB
EF
DBMDJP
PSJHJOB
BEFNT

una disminucin de masa sea que puede ser la causa de que 18. -B
DPODMVTJO
EFM
DPNQBFSP
OP
FT
DPSSFDUB
"
NFEJEB
RVF
MB
BM-
TF
QSPEV[DB
VOB
PTUFPQPSPTJT UVSB
BVNFOUB
FT
EFDJS
MB
EJTUBODJB
BM
DFOUSP
EF
MB
5JFSSB

MB
JOUFO-
TJEBE
EFM
DBNQP
HSBWJUBUPSJP
EJTNJOVZF
Z
FO
DPOTFDVFODJB
MB

11. -B
HSBWFEBE
GBWPSFDF
FM
GPSUBMFDJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
IVFTPT
EFCJEP
B
JOUFOTJEBE
EF
MBT
GVFS[BT
PSJHJOBEBT
QPS
JOUFSBDDJPOFT
HSBWJUBUP-
RVF
BOUF
MB
OFDFTJEBE
EF
TPQPSUBS
QFTP
TF
BTJNJMB
DBMDJP
RVF
SJBT
UBNCJO
WBO
EJTNJOVZFOEP
DPO
MB
BMUVSB
&M
QFTP
EF
MB
NP-
QBTB
B
GPSNBS
QBSUF
EF
MB
NBTB
TFB DIJMB
FO
TJUVBDJPOFT
DPNP
MBT
EFTDSJQUBT
EJTNJOVZF
DPO
MB
BMUVSB

BVORVF
FT
NVZ
QSPCBCMF
RVF
FTB
EJTNJOVDJO
TFB
QSDUJDBNFOUF

12. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
&M
QSPQTJUP
EF
MB
BDUJWJEBE
FT
RVF
MPT
BMVN- JNQFSDFQUJCMF
-B
BGJSNBDJO
EFM
DPNQBFSP
FTU
BTPDJBEB
BM
DBO-
OPT
QVFEBO
BNQMJBS
JOGPSNBDJO
BDFSDB
EF
MBT
JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT
TBODJP
GTJDP
Z
OP
B
VO
DBNCJP
QFSDFQUJCMF
EFM
QFTP
RVF
FO
DBTP

EFM
/4#3*
1VFEF
PDVSSJS
RVF
BMHVOBT
EF
FMMBT
TF
SFMBDJPOFO
DPO
EF
RVF
TF
QVEJFSB
iTFOUJSw
TFSB
VOB
EJTNJOVDJO
Z
OP
VO
BVNFO-
MBT
EJGFSFODJBT
EF
HSBWFEBE
BVORVF
OP
UPEBT
MBT
DVFTUJPOFT
EF
UP
EF
QFTP
JOUFST
EFM
/4#3*
UJFOFO
RVF
WFS
DPO
FTUF
UFNB
19. a) &M
FTRVFNB
WFDUPSJBM
TJO
DPOTJEFSBS
VOB
FTDBMB

TFSB
TJNJMBS

Pgina 167 BM
RVF
TJHVF

13. %F
BDVFSEP
DPO
MB
JOGPSNBDJO
EFM
UFYUP
FM
DBNQP
EF
GVFS[B
FT

FO
SFBMJEBE
VO
DBNQP
FMFDUSPNBHOUJDP
&TUP
JNQMJDB
RVF
FO
M
Fdedo
TF
QSPEVDJSO
JOUFSBDDJPOFT
FMDUSJDBT
Z
NBHOUJDBT
&T
FTQFSB-
CMF
RVF
MBT
JOUFSBDDJPOFT
TFBO
SFQVMTJWBT
FFMTUJDP
14. &TUF
TJTUFNB
EF
CMJOEBKF
QSFTFOUB
WBSJBT
WFOUBKBT
SFTQFDUP
EFM
FFMTUJDP
iUSBEJDJPOBMw
&OUSF
FMMBT
FTUO
FM
iQPEFSw
EF
EFTWJBDJO
Z
SFTJT-
UFODJB
EFM
CMJOEBKF
FMFDUSPNBHOUJDP
MB
EJTNJOVDJO
EFM
QFTP

EF
MPT
WFIDVMPT
BVNFOUP
EF
NBOJPCSBCJMJEBE
Z
WFMPDJEBEFT

BMDBO[BEBT
 b) -PT
QBSFT
EF
JOUFSBDDJO
RVF
TF
QVFEFO
JEFOUJGJDBS
TPO
t
*OUFSBDDJO
FOUSF
FM
EFEP
Z
MB
CBOEJUB
FMTUJDB
15. 3FTQVFTUB
BCJFSUB
4F
FTQFSB
FO
FTUB
BDUJWJEBE
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
t
*OUFSBDDJPOFT
EF
MB
CBOEJUB
DPO
DBEB
DMBWP
QSPQPOHBO
QPTJCMFT
BQMJDBDJPOFT
EF
FTUF
DBNQP
EF
GVFS[B
&T

FTQFSBCMF
RVF
MPT
FKFNQMPT
QSPQVFTUPT
BQVOUFO
B
NFKPSBS
MBT
20. a) 4F
FTQFSB
RVF
FOUSF
MPT
FGFDUPT
TFBMBEPT
QPS
MPT
BMVNOPT
TF

DBSBDUFSTUJDBT
EF
BMHO
EJTQPTJUJWP
6O
FKFNQMP
QPESB
TFS
FM
FODVFOUSFO
FM
NBMFTUBS
QPS
GBMUB
EF
BJSF
MPT
[VNCJEPT
FO
MPT

CMJOEBKF
FMFDUSPNBHOUJDP
QBSB
BVUPNPUPSFT
DPO
FM
QSPQTJUP
EF
PEPT
FUDUFSB
QSPUFHFSMPT
EF
JNQBDUPT
QPS
FKFNQMP
FO
UPSNFOUBT
EF
HSBOJ[P b) $PNP
TF
FYQMJDB
FO
FM
UFYUP
FM
NBMFTUBS
QVFEF
SFMBDJPOBSTF

DPO
FM
EGJDJU
EF
PYHFOP
FO
DBEB
JOIBMBDJO
&TUB
EFGJDJFO-
Pgina 168 DJB
EF
PYHFOP
TF
PSJHJOB
QPS
MB
EJTNJOVDJO
EF
MB
QSFTJO

BUNPTGSJDB
16. a) 7FSEBEFSP
-B
GVFS[B
RVF
NBOUJFOF
FO
NPWJNJFOUP
B
MPT

QMBOFUBT
Z
MB
RVF
IBDF
RVF
MPT
PCKFUPT
DBJHBO
TF
EFCF
B
MB
21. &TUP
TF
EFCF
B
RVF
B
NFEJEB
RVF
BVNFOUB
MB
QSPGVOEJEBE
UBN-
JOUFSBDDJO
HSBWJUBUPSJB CJO
TF
JODSFNFOUB
MB
QSFTJO
-B
EJGFSFODJB
FOUSF
MB
QSFTJO

b) 'BMTP
-BT
JOUFSBDDJPOFT
TF
QVFEFO
EBS
QPS
DPOUBDUP
QPS
WODV- FYUFSJPS
Z
MB
QSFTJO
BSUFSJBM
FT
MB
RVF
PSJHJOB
FTUBT
NPMFTUJBT
MPT
P
B
EJTUBODJB
Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

c) 7FSEBEFSP
&M
WODVMP
FO
FTUF
DBTP
FT
FM
IJMP Pgina 169

d) 'BMTP
-B
NBTB
EF
VO
DVFSQP
OP
TF
NPEJGJDB
BM
DBNCJBS
EF

MBUJUVE
P
FO
DFSDBOBT
EF
PUSP
BTUSP
&M
QFTP
WBSB
EFCJEP
B
22. a) -PT
EJOBNNFUSPT
NJEFO
BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF
 
/
&TUB
FT

MPT
DBNCJPT
EF
JOUFOTJEBE
EFM
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
FO
MPT
EJGF- VOB
FTUJNBDJO
RVF
TF
QVFEF
IBDFS
B
QBSUJS
EF
MB
MFDUVSB
EF

SFOUFT
MVHBSFT MB
FTDBMB
EFM
EJOBNNFUSP
e) 7FSEBEFSP
-B
HSBWFEBE
BVNFOUB
DVBOEP
MBT
NBTBT
EF
MPT
b) -BT
TJUVBDJPOFT
TF
SFTVFMWFO
VUJMJ[BOEP
MPT
NUPEPT
EF
TVNB

DVFSQPT
RVF
JOUFSBDUBO
TF
JODSFNFOUBO WFDUPSJBM
EF
GVFS[BT
-B
FTDBMB
VUJMJ[BEB
FT
EF

/
QPS
DBEB

f) 'BMTP
$PNP
MB
5JFSSB
OP
FT
VOB
FTGFSB
QFSGFDUB
TJOP
RVF
FT
DFOUNFUSP

/DN

&M
QFTP
TFS
MB
GVFS[B
RVF
GPSNB
VO
QBS

HFPJEF
BDIBUBEB
FO
MPT
QPMPT
Z
FOTBODIBEB
FO
FM
&DVBEPS

EF
JOUFSBDDJPOFT
DPO
MB
SFTVMUBOUF
EFM
TJTUFNB
MB
EJTUBODJB
B
TV
DFOUSP
WBSB
DPO
MB
MBUJUVE
Z
QPS
DPOTJHVJFO-
UF
DBNCJB
MB
JOUFOTJEBE
EF
MB
JOUFSBDDJO
HSBWJUBUPSJB

23
 Caso A: Caso C: MB
TVNB
WFDUPSJBM
FT
MB
TVNB
EF
MBT
JOUFOTJEBEFT
 
/
 
/


/

R |R|= 7,5 N + 7,5 N

|R|= 15 N
 
/
 
/
23. a) &M
QSPQTJUP
EF
FTUB
BDUJWJEBE
FT
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
QVFEBO

DPOPDFS
MBT
DBSBDUFSTUJDBT
EF
MB
NBHOFUPTGFSB
Z
MB
NBOFSB
FO

RVF
TF
QVFEF
JEFOUJGJDBS
FM
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
EF
MB
5JFSSB
|R|= long R Esc b) -B
5JFSSB
TF
WF
QSPUFHJEB
QPS
MB
NBHOFUPTGFSB
RVF
GVODJPOB

N DPNP
VO
iDBNQP
EF
GVFS[Bw
QBSB
MBT
QBSUDVMBT
DBSHBEBT
Z

|R|= 10,6 cm 1 BMUBNFOUF
FOFSHUJDBT
FNJUJEBT
QPS
FM
4PM
BM
FTQBDJP
QPS
MPT

cm
QSPDFTPT
FOFSHUJDPT
EF
GVTJO
OVDMFBS
RVF
UJFOFO
MVHBS
FO
TV

|R|= 10,6 N JOUFSJPS
GFONFOP
DPOPDJEP
DPNP
WJFOUP
TPMBS

&TUP
TF
SFMB-
DJPOB
DPO
FM
UFYUP
BDFSDB
EF
MPT
CMJOEBKFT
EF
UBORVFT
Z
PUSPT

WFIDVMPT
EF
HVFSSB
QPS
NFEJP
EF
DBNQPT
FMFDUSPNBHOUJDPT
Caso B: c) &M
QSPQTJUP
EF
FTUB
BDUJWJEBE
FT
RVF
MPT
BMVNOPT
QVFEBO

WJTMVNCSBS
MB
SFMBDJO
EF
FTUF
GFONFOP
DPO
MB
NBZPS
JO-
UFOTJEBE
EFM
DBNQP
NBHOUJDP
QSPEVDJEB
FO
MBT
SFHJPOFT

DFSDBOBT
B
MPT
QPMPT
HFPHSGJDPT
UFSSFTUSFT
FO
SFBMJEBE
FO

MPT
QPMPT
NBHOUJDPT

Z
MB
JOUFSBDDJO
EF
MBT
QBSUDVMBT
DBS-
R
HBEBT
RVF
GPSNBO
QBSUF
EFM
WJFOUP
TPMBS
DPO
MB
BUNTGFSB

24. &O
VOB
TJUVBDJO
DPNP
MB
RVF
TF
EFTDSJCF
TVQPOJFOEP
RVF
BN-

 
/  
/
CBT
CBJMBSJOBT
BQPZFO
UPEP
TV
QFTP
TPCSF
FM
UBDP
EFM
[BQBUP
Z

QPS
DPOTJHVJFOUF
TPCSF
FM
QJF
EFM
DIJDP
FO
DVFTUJO
MB
GVFS[B

BQMJDBEB
TFS
MB
NJTNB
1FSP
MB
QSFTJO
TPCSF
FM
QJF
TFS
EJGF-
|R|= long R Esc SFOUF
DPO
DBEB
[BQBUP
FM
RVF
UJFOF
UBDP
BHVKB
QPTFF
VOB
NFOPS

N TVQFSGJDJF
EF
DPOUBDUP
RVF
FM
RVF
UJFOF
VO
UBDP
NT
CJFO
CBKP

|R|= 7 cm 1 &TUP
IBDF
RVF
FO
FM
QSJNFS
DBTP
MB
QSFTJO
TFB
NBZPS
RVF
FO

cm
FM
TFHVOEP
&M
FGFDUP
TF
FYQFSJNFOUBS
DPNP
VO
QJTPUO
NT

|R|= 7 N EPMPSPTP
FO
FM
DBTP
EFM
UBDP
BHVKB

Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

24