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where,
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Process Side, hi
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4/10/2017 JacketedVesselHeatTransfer(HalfPipeCoil)ChEGuide
Process side film coefficient, hi depends upon type of impellor, Reynolds number (Re)
and Prandtl number (Pr).
Re = D.N. /
Pr = Cp./k
where constants C, a, b & c are available in literature for different type of impellors. DT
is vessel diameter. Gc is geometric correction factor for non-standard geometries. / w
is viscosity correction factor due to difference in viscosities at bulk fluid and wall
temperatures. These constants are available in references mentioned below.
Coil Side, ho
Pipe coils are made with a 180 central angle or a 120 central angle. Equivalent
diameter (De) and Flow area (Ax) is
defined as following.
180 Coil
De = (/2).dci
Ax = (/8).dci
120 Coil
De = 0.708 dci
Ax = 0.154 dci
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4/10/2017 JacketedVesselHeatTransfer(HalfPipeCoil)ChEGuide
Reynolds and Prandtl number are calculated based on jacket fluid properties and
velocities.
Re = De.v. /
Pr = Cp. / k
where, is coil fluid density, is coil fluid viscosity and k is coil fluid thermal
conductivity. v is fluid velocity in coil.
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Turbulent Flow
where Dc is the mean or centerline diameter of the coil. Coil outer diameter (Do) is
determined as following.
Dc = ( Do + DT) / 2
Laminar Flow
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4/10/2017 JacketedVesselHeatTransfer(HalfPipeCoil)ChEGuide
Transient Flow
ho is determined as following
ho.De/k = Nuc
ho and hi thus calculated are used to get value of overall heat transfer coefficient U.
References
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July25,2016at8:27pm
ChEGuide
how to find limpet coil
ChemicalEngineer'sGuide volume of a 15 KL reactor ?
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