References

Ian C. Garretson a, Mahesh Mani b, Swee Leong b, Kevin W. Lyons b, Karl R. Haapala a, *Terminology to
support manufacturing process characterization and assessment for sustainable
production Journal of Cleaner Production 139 (2016) 986e1000
I.C. Garretson et al. proposed common terminology for sustainable production As a
result of a review of the literature, a concise set of 47 terms focusing on process
characterization and able to describe sustainable production was generated; terms
unique to individual production processes were omitted. The terms were organized
into six categories to define the overarching concepts: Scope, Boundary, Material,
Measurement, Model, and Flow.

TransitioningtosustainableproductionpartII:evaluationofsustainable
machining technologies Franci Pusavec*, DavorinKramar,PeterKrajnik,JanezKopac
Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 12111221

A technology evaluation was undertaken to understand the likely impacts of the use of
technology on sustainability performance measures. The evaluation is more than an experimental
method for supporting the design of technology and an instrument for supporting decision-
making. It is also a tool for supporting technology policy and for encouraging its adoption and
application in industry. More specifically, a sustainability evaluation of cryogenic and high
pressure jet-assisted machining in comparison to conventional machining is examined.
Sustainability performance measures refer to environmental impact, energy consumption, safety,
personal health, waste management, and cost. The case-study refers to the machining of high-
temperature Ni-alloy (Inconel 718). It is shown that tooling costs represent the major
contribution to the overall production cost, which contradicts previous analyses, and that
sustainable machining alternatives offer a cost- effective route to improving economic,
environmental, and social performance in comparison to conventional machining.

Transitioning to sustainable production Part I: application

on machining technologies
Franci Pusavec*, Peter Krajnik, Janez Kopac
Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 174184

In order to tackle these issues, the paper promotes sustainable production

via the alternative machining technologies, namely cryogenic and high
pressure jet assisted machining that have a high potential to cut costs and
improve competitiveness by reducing resource consumption and thus
creating less waste. The general issues of sustainable technologies pointed
out with a comparative case study life cycle assessment performed for
alternative machining processes are covered in part I of the work, concluding
that future of sustainable production is going to entail the use of alternative
machining technologies to reduce consumption rates, environmental
burdens, and health risks simultaneously, while increasing performances and
profitability. As an upgrade to this part, overall cost evaluation is covered by
a case study in part II of this work.

Sustainable machining: selection of optimum turning conditions

based on minimum energy considerations
M.F. Rajemi*, P.T. Mativenga, A. Aramcharoen
Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 10591065

The aim of the work reported in this paper was to develop a new
model and methodology for optimizing the energy footprint for a
machined product. The total energy of machining a component by
the turning process was modelled and optimised to derive an
economic tool-life that satisfies the minimum energy footprint
requirement. The work clearly identifies critical parameters in
minimising energy use and hence reducing the energy cost and
environmental footprint. Additionally, the paper explores and
discusses the conflict and synergy between economical and
environmental considerations as well as the effect of system
boundaries in determining optimum machining conditions.
Procedia CIRP 40 ( 2016 ) 30 34

ScienceDirect
13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing - Decoupling Growth from Resource Use
A Novel Technique to Achieve Sustainable Machining System
Rakesh Kumar Gundaa, Narala Suresh Kumar Reddya,*, H.A. Kishawyb

Turning is one of the most fundamental and indispensable processes of metal removal in industry. Increasing pollution preventing
initiatives globally and consumer focus on environmentally conscious products has put increased pressure on industries to minimize or
eliminate the use of cutting fluids. The use of solid lubricant in machining operation is one of the most effective strategies in this
direction to achieve sustainable machining system. In the present research work, the feasibility of a novel approach for developing a new
generation of machining technique namely High Pressure Minimum Quantity Solid Lubricant experimental set-up has been envisaged
with an aim to improve process performance and to eliminate the use of cutting fluids in machining operation. A detailed comparison has
been made with wet, dry, MQL machining operation to assess the process performance on the basis of tool wear and surface finish. The
results indicate that HP-MQSL mixture at a small and constant flow allows better penetration of the mixture into the tool-work and tool-
chip interface, thus providing reduction on the tool wear and surface roughness more effectively than a wet, dry, and MQL machining at
high speed conditions, thereby to achieve sustainable machining system.
Procedia CIRP 48 ( 2016 ) 413 418
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
2212-8271 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 23rd CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering
doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.04.059

ScienceDirect
23rd CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering
Model-based Sustainability Assessment an enabler for Transition to
Sustainable Manufacturing
Anastasiia Moldavska

David Amienyo, John Doyle, Davide Gerola, Gianpiero Santacatterina, Adisa Azapagic,
Sustainable manufacturing of consumer appliances: Reducing life cycle environmental impacts
and costs of domestic ovens. Sustainable production and consumption 6 (2016)6776.

Electric ovens are among the least energy efficient appliances, with the efficiency of only 10%
12%.With new policy instruments in Europe requiring energy reduction, manufactures are
seeking to develop more efficient domestic appliances. The aim of this paper is to aid sustainable
manufacturing of an innovative, highly-efficient oven (HEO) by evaluating its life cycle
environmental impacts and costs in comparison to conventional ovens. The results suggest that
the HEO has 9%62% lower environmental impacts than conventional ovens with the equivalent
savings in the life cycle costs ranging from 25% to 61%. Replacement of conventional ovens by
HEO in Europe (EU28) would save 0.55.2 Mt of CO2 eq. and the life cycle costs would be
lower by e0.51.96 billion (109) per year. At the household level, energy consumption would be
reduced by up to 30% and consumer costs by 25%50%. These results suggest that policy
measures should be put in place to encourage the uptake of energy efficient ovens by consumers.