1

Project theme

Height level : G + 3F

Placement Area : n=11 - Targu Jiu

Load bearing structure : reinforced concrete frames

- the monolith concrete slab with main (girders) and secondary beams (beams) over the
ground 1st and 2nd floor
- precast prestressed beams for the slab at the roof level

Partitioning walls : BCA

Foundation system : continous foundation

Building purpose : offices at the ground 1st and 2nd floor and conference hall at the 3rd
floor

Floor height : Hf 4m

Floor dimensions : for ground 1st and 2nd floor : 3 spans (S)
3 bays (B)
at the 3rd floor: 1 span (3S)
3 bays (B)

A - area number : A 11 n - personal number : n 6

S 6 0.2 A 8.2 m
B 4 0.05n 4.3 m
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1. Load Estimation And Structure Predimensioning

1.1 Permanent Loading (P)

1.1.1 Terrace level :

Terrace level cross-section

Transversal roof girder weight :

bgrt 0.4 m hgrt 0.55 m rc 25 Kn/m3

ggrt bgrt hgrt rc 5.5 Kn/m

Hydroinsulation weight :ghi 0.65 Kn/m2

Slab finishing weight : hsf 0.07 m

gsf hsf rc 1.75 Kn/m2
S B
Roof girder weight : hgr 3 1.23 m bgr 0.05 1.125 m
20 4
hgr 1.25 (x0.05m) bgr 1.125 (x0.001m)

[ 100 1125 ( 100 2 320 1250 520) 160 560 120]

Ag 0.38
6
10
m2
ggr Ag rc 9.492 Kn/m
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Attic
Roof weight
girder : ba 0.15 m
cross-section ha hgr 0.7 1.95

ga ba ha rc 7.313 Kn/m

Slab cross-section

Floor + slab finishing weight : gfsf 1.1 Kn/m2

Partitioning walls weight : gpw 1 Kn/m2

Slab weight : hs 0.12 m

gs hs rc 3 Kn/m2

Girders weight : main and transversal hg = max(S;B)/10 [m]

S
hg 0.82 m
10
hg 0.85 (x0.05m)

bg 0.3 m

gg bg hg rc 6.375 Kn/m
B 1.2 Variable loads:
Beams weight : hb 0.287 m
15 shape coefficient Snow load:
foriflat roofs
0.8
hb 0.3 (x0.05m)
ce 1
partial expossure coefficient
bb 0.2 m
1
thermal coefficient for roofs with usualctinsulation
gb bb hb rc 1.5 Kn/m
1.3. Exceptional loads : 2
characteristic value of snow load (CR 1-1-3-2005) - Targu s0kJiu
Kn/m
2.5
1.3.1. Seismic load (E) :
Plaster weight: hp 0.03 m 2 2
pz i ce ct s0k Kn/m
3
gp hp19mKn/m
m
0.57 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 - for conference hall
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1.4. Columns predimensioning : 0.4 fck 20 N/mm2 c 1.5

fck
fcd 13.333 N/mm2
c

Aasc S B 35.26 m2
Aasm 0.5 S B 17.63 m2
Aasmr 1.5 S B 52.89 m2

NcSLT=max(NcmSLT;NccSLT)

NcmSLT ( ghi gsf 0.4pz) Aasm 4ggr 1.5S ( ggrt ga ) B

NcmSLT
Kn NcmSLT ( gs gfsf gpw gp 0.4 pul ) Aasm

NcmSLT NcmSLT ( gs gfsf gpw gp 0.4 pu) Aasm 2 gg( B 0.5 S) 3

NcmSLT NcmSLT gb B3 0.5 0.5 Hf rc 4

Kn
3
NcmSLT 1.208 10

NccSLT ( gs gfsf gpw gp m0.4 pul ) Aasc ( gs gfsf gpw gp 0.4 pu) Aasc 2

NccSLT NccSLT gg( B S) 3 gb 2 B3 0.5 0.5 Hf rc 3

3
NccSLT 1.051 10 Kn
3
NcSLT NcmSLT 1.208 10
2. Static Computatuion: NcSLT
hc 0.476
3
fcd 10
hc 0.5 m
bc hc 0.5 m
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2.1. Computation model:

Concrete C20/25

Ec 30000 N/mm2
4
For girders : Ecg 0.6 Ec 1.8 10 N/mm2

4
For columns: Ecc 0.8 Ec 2.4 10 N/mm2

Column design cross- section

Girder design cross-section

bs=hc

S
B B
3 S
Aaf1 3 12.027
2 6
2
BS S
Aaf2 13.621
3 36

Aaf2
Aaf3 6.811
2

m2

m2

m2
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2.3. Loading assumptions :

2.3.1. Permanent loading assumptions (P)

S S
t ( ghi gsf ) 3 ggrt ga 6 ggr 3 150.944 Kn/m
2 3B
Aaf1
p ( gs gfsf gpw gp) gg 11.661 Kn/m
3B
S 2
R1 ( gs gfsf gpw gp) Aaf2 gb B gg hc Hf rc 134.819 Kn
2
B S 2
R2 ( gs gfsf gpw gp) Aaf3 gb gg hc Hf rc 92.978 Kn
2 2
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2.3.2. Snow load assumption (S) :

S
s pz 3 24.6 Kn/m
2

2.3.3. Live load assumption (L1-left and L2-right)

Aaf1
u1 pul 2.797 Kn/m
3B
Aaf1
u pu 1.865 KN/m
3B
Ru1 pul Aaf2 40.863 Kn

Ru pu Aaf2 27.242 Kn
2.3.5. Seismic load assumption (E) :
8

I 1 importance class factor

0.8 corection factor considering the fundamental mode contribution
m - mass of the structure
ag 0.15 Targu jiu

t1 - normalized spectrum for elastic response

nn 4 number of levels

T1 0.3 0.05 nn 0.5

0 2.75 Tc 0.7 s

t1 0 2.75

m ( ghi gsf 0.4 pz) 3 S 3 B ggr 12 3S ga 6 B ggrt 6 B gg( 3S 3B) 4 3

m m gb 3B6 3 ( gs gfsf gpw gp 0.4 pul ) 3 S 3B

2
m m ( gs gfsf gpw gp 0.4 pu) 3 S 3 B2 hc Hf rc 56

g 9.81 m/s2
1000 6
m m 1.534 10
g
m
Etot I ag t1 506.329 Kn
1000

Si=Stot/4*hi/(h1+h2+h3+h4) h1 4 h2 8 h3 12 h4 16
htot h1 h2 h3 h4 40 (m)
Etot h1 Etot h2
S1 12.658 Kn S2 25.316 Kn
4 htot 4 htot

Etot h3 Etot h4
S3 37.975 Kn S4 50.633 Kn
4 htot 4 htot
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2.4. Groups of loads

SLU1 1.35P+1.5U1+1.05Z
SLU2 1.35P+1.05U1+1.5Z
SLU3 1.35P+1.5U2+1.05Z
SLU4 P+0.4U1+0.4Z+S
SLU5 P+0.4U1+0.4Z-S
SLS P+0.4U1+0.4Z+0.6S
2.5. Effort diagrams
Axial force diagram (Kn)
Bending moment diagramas My (Knm)
Displacement on x direction in SLU4 and SLS (mm)
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Nx [kN] Diagram Axis

 11

Vy [kN] diagram Axis

Mz[kNm] diagram
Axis
 12
3. Girder Design
3.1 Node numbering

3.2 Design bending moments computation :

 13

Mz[kNm]
diagram Axis
3.3. Longitudinal reinforcement computation in the support :

3 3
hf hs 10 120 mm beff bc 10 500 mm a 60 mm
3
bw bg 10 300 mm hw hg 103 850 mm

d hw a 790 mm fcd 13.333 N/mm2

6
MEd 10
MEd 63.5 Knm - Axis 0.025
2
bw d fcd
x d 1 ( 1 2 ) 20.357 mm
fyk 345 4 bars of 16
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3.4. Longitudinal reinforcement computation in the inferior part (case 1 x<hf):

6
MEd 10
MEd 101.8 Knm - Axis 0.041
2
bw d fcd

x d 1 ( 1 2 ) 32.9 mm

fyk 345 N/mm2 s 1.15 PC52

fyk
fyd 300 N/mm2
s

fctm 2.2 N/mm2 C20/25

3.8. Transversal reinforcement dimensioning :

xbw fcd
27.88 438.67
As1 ctg The stirrups
mm2will be of 8 s=100 mm
fyd
ctg
0.5 2.5 cw 1 3 z 0.9d 711 v1 0.6
fctm cw 1
3.188 10
fyk 2
dbw
dbw 8
bw d 755.652
nr 4
mm2 Asw nr 201.062 mm2
4
As1 s 100
bwmmd fywk 255 N/mm2 OB37

4As1 2dl0.8
dl 17.908 mm fywd3 dl fywk 204
18 mm
3 As1r 763.407
3 bars of4 18 2 ok!!