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SGS
Lifting Services
Work Instruction
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1. Introduction
1.1. Scope
This work instruction describes how to examine and test various lifting equipments. It
provides a link with the international standards specifications and considered the
guidelines required to support the inspection process within the company.
This work instruction should be read by all concerned parties involved in carrying out
examinations or tests of lifting appliances and lifting gears. It should be read in
conjunction with relevant national/international standards, codes of practice and
manufacturer's instructions in order to ensure the quality of inspections, examinations
and tests.
The below table specified the standard for equipments inspected by SGS
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Containers BS7072,
BS EN 12079
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Be familiar with the Company Safety and Environment Policy and Manuals;
Ensure that persons in their department are adequately trained and aware of any
hazards associated with their work activity;
Ensure that the appropriate safety equipment is available for the range and type of
work required to be carried out;
Ensure that adequate supervision is available;
Ensure that all safety rules are observed and that personal protective equipment is
worn or used where and when appropriate;
Ensure that equipment used in inspection is properly maintained in a safe
condition and that regular inspections/calibration are carried out;
Investigate all accidents and incidents as soon as they are known, to discover the
cause and eliminate a recurrence;
Ensure that accidents and incident reports are completed correctly and accurately
for all such accidents and incidents which may or may not involve injury, damage
etc.;
They make themselves familiar with and conform to the Health and Safety and
Environment program at all times;
They shall observe all safety rules at all times;
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They shall wear appropriate personal protective equipment / safety equipment and
use appropriate safety devices at all times;
They will conform to all instructions given by Management and others with a
responsibility for Health and Safety;
They report all accidents and damage to the Section Supervisor, Foreman or
Departmental Head whether persons are injured or not;
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Where employees are injured while working their representative must report the
accident to their immediate Manager as soon as possible, even if treatment is received
off site.
Incidents shall be reported in a timely manner to facilitate management oversight of
internal/external notifications and investigations. Intentional failure to report serious
incidents as required by this procedure shall result in disciplinary action, up to and
including termination.
3. Personnel Qualification
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4.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable an
effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
4.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch if needed
Measure tape
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Rope loss of diameter must not exceed 10% of nominal rope diameter.
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Illegible markings
Damage or wear to any of the terminal fittings including protective thimbles.
Mechanical damage to the rope.
Broken wires.
Ineffective safety catches on hooks.
Corrosion or drying out of lubricant.
Kinks or other permanent set in the wire rope.
Disturbance to the position of the wires in the strands or strands in the rope or
protrusion of the core.
Evidence of heat damage, e.g. melted lubricant, blueing of wires, contamination by
weld splatter and evidence of arcing.
Opening out of hooks, i.e. noticeable increase in the throat opening, or any other
form of distortion in the terminal fittings, including thimbles.
Randomly distributed broken wires, where 6 randomly distributed broken outer
wires in a length of 6d but no more than 14 randomly distributed broken wires
in a length of 30d where d is the nominal rope diameter.
Concentrated broken wires, where 3 adjacent broken outer wires in one strand.
4.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
4.8. References
BS 1290 wire rope slings
BS EN 13414 wire rope slings
LEEA Code of Practice
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5. Inspection Of Shackles
5.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable an
effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
5.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch if needed
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In case of safety pin shackles, the nut should jam on the end of the thread and not
the body of the shackle; this will allow the pin to rotate in the shackle when fully
tightened.
Check wear in pin and body of shackle; this must not exceed 8% of the original
diameter.
Check the shackle from dents, nicks or cracks as a result of service.
Check that the correct pin is fitted.
Check that the pin of the correct type, and the length of pin and thread length
should be correct for the shackle body.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the safe use
of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service and details
recorded on the Inspection Report.
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Incorrect pin.
Damaged thread on pin or in tapped eye.
Distorted body or pin.
Worn body or pin.
Nicks, gouges, cracks, corrosion stress raisers.
5.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
5.8. Reference
BS 6994
BS EN 13889
ISO 2415
RR-C-271DIV
BS3032
LEEA Code of Practice
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6.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
6.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch if needed
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If any faults are found at the time of examination, which affect the safe use of the
sling, then it must be withdrawn from service and details recorded on the
inspection report.
6.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
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6.7. Reference
BS EN 1492
LEEA Code of Practice
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7.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
7.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Measure tape
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Check manufacturers tables to ensure the safe working load is correct for the
diameter of chain.
Check all components used are compatible with the safe working load of the chain.
Check wear on the links of the chain. The wear must not exceed 8% of the original
diameter.
Check for cuts, nicks, gouges, corrosion and heat discoloration.
Check that welds are not under cut.
Check for bent or twisted links.
If the chain forms the legs of a multi-leg set, the sling should be hung up by the
link and the legs checked for elongation.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the safe use
of the chain, then it must be withdrawn from service and details recorded on the
Inspection Report and manufacturers specifications.
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Bent or twisted links; slings used in a choke hitch should be inspected more
frequently paying particular attention to the point of the choke.
Wear; most common at the interlink seating.
Opening out of hook (i.e. any noticeable increase in the throat opening) or any
form of distortion in the lower terminal fittings.
Ineffective safety latches where fitted.
Cuts, nicks, gouges, cracks, excessive corrosion, heat discolouration, or any other
defects in chain or fittings.
Incorrect assembly of the mechanical joining devices.
All wrought iron chain and mild steel chain should be withdrawn from service.
7.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
7.8. Reference
BS EN 818 Steel chains
LEEA Code of Practice
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8. Inspection of Hooks
8.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
8.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch if needed
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The following extra checks shall be carried out on shank hooks: Swivel hook
turns freely, soundness of shank thread, fit of thread in nut and completeness of
thread, Signs of cracks particularly where there are changes of section at
bottom of threads and at cotter pin holes.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the safe
use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
8.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
8.7. Reference
BS 1677
LEEA Code of Practice
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9.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
9.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Measure tape
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9.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
9.7. Reference
BS 4278 Eye bolts,
ISO 3266
LEEA Code of Practice
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10.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
10.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
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Check that the Hand wheel is not damaged and freedom of movement.
The load chain should be checked from worn or damaged, particular attention
should be given to wear on the inside of the link and to damage in the form of
bent, notched and stretched or corroded links.
The hand chain should be checked for worn or damaged, particularly on the
bearing surface or is corroded bearing in mind possible injury to operative
hands.
The load chain sprocket should be checked for wear and build up of debris in
pockets, as this will prevent the chain from seating correctly.
Function test block to ensure brake mechanism operates satisfactorily.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the safe
operation of the machine then it must be withdrawn from service and details
recorded on the Inspection Report.
Wherever practical, all equipment must be operated through a full cycle of its
operation, before and after inspection.
Light Load Test should be carried out to check the brake.
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Chain block should be withdrawn from service and referred to the Clients
Responsible Person if:
The load chain is worn or damaged. In particular, attention should be given to
the wear which occurs on the bearing surfaces inside of the links and to
damage in the form of bent, notched, stretched or corroded links. The chain
should articulate freely.
Obvious signs of opening out of hooks, that is, any noticeable increase in the
throat opening, or any other form of distortion in the hooks or suspension
fittings.
Obvious signs of damage to the slack end anchor which connects the load
chain to the block casing or to the load chain stop where one is fitted.
The hand chain is worn or damaged, particularly on the bearing surfaces on the
inside of the links, or is corroded, bearing in mind possible damage to the
operatives hands.
When operated under load there is any jumping or excessive noise of either the
hand chain or load chain, any undue effort is required or any visible slipping of
the brake.
General damage to the block body, including any gear covers or chain guides.
10.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
10.8. Reference
BS 3243
BS EN 13157:2004 cranes safety hand powered hand equipment
LEEA Code of Practice
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11.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
11.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
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The load chain sprocket should be checked for wear and build up of debris in
pockets, as this will prevent the chain from seating correctly.
Function tests the block to ensure satisfactory operation of the brake
mechanism.
Check that when operated there is no jumping and excessive noise or that
undue effort is required.
Check that ratchet and pawl operated. Ensure no slippage of brake.
Light Load Test should be carried out to check the brake.
Check for general damage to body gear covers, controls chain guides.
Check the chain for wear, damage, nicks, gouges, stretch or corrosion. 8% is
limit of wear while 3% stretch applies.
Check that chain anchor or chain stop is fitted.
Ensure that the latch kits of the hook are fitted and operate freely.
Check that hooks are free to swivel.
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11.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
11.7. Reference
BS 4898
BS EN 13157:2004 cranes safety hand powered hand equipment
LEEA Code of Practice
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12.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
12.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Check the outer casting to be free from deformation, cracks and damage.
Casting screws and nuts are all present and secure.
Reversing lever and release lever are free from damage on operation
Function tests the machine to ensure the satisfactory operation.
If any of the following defects are found, the manually Operated Lifting and
Pulling Machines should be withdrawn from service.
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12.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
12.6. Reference
BS EN 13157:2004 cranes safety hand powered hand equipment
LEEA Code of Practice
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13.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
13.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Sheave Gauge
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13.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
13.6. Reference
BS EN 13157:2004 safety hand powered equipment
BS 4536 sheave blocks
LEEA Code of Practice
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14.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
14.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Load attachment points such as hooks fabricated into the beam should be
inspected for wear, distortion and physical damage.
Attachment points for shackles used for lifting the beam or attaching the load
should be inspected for wear and elongation of holes. It is usually necessary to
remove the shackle to do this.
Bolted connections to the beam should be checked for tightness.
The beam should be checked for distortion.
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14.6. MPI
Magnetic Particles Inspection should be carried out before and after the load test.
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14.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
14.8. Reference
BS 13001
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15.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
15.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
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15.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following :
15.6. Reference
BS EN 13155
LEEA Code of Practice
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16.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
16.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
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16.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following :
- Unique identification number
- A full description of the beam clamp (according to the data plate)
- Safe working Load
- Name and address of the company carrying out the examination
- Relevant standard
16.7. Reference
BS EN 13155
LEEA Code of Practice
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17.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
17.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
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also be carefully inspected for any damage to strands, or because of the nature of
this type of equipment, no broken wires are permitted.
Check that the casing has not been damaged either due to dropping or misuse.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which affect the safe operation
of the reel, then it would must be withdrawn from service and details recorded
on the inspection report.
All parts should be clean and free from deleterious matter.
The mounting point should be checked to ensure that it is sufficiently strong.
Checked that indicator button level is fitted within manufacturers tolerances. (If
fitted)
Check fixing screws, manufacturers plate, and roll pins to ensure all are in good
order.
Check full length of wire rope for broken strands, kinks abrasion and corrosion.
Ensure end termination is in good order and is of correct type. If spring motors
do not move the full length of wire they are faulty.
17.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
17.6. Reference
EN 360
EN1496
LEEA Code of Practice
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18.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
18.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
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If any of the following defects are found, harness should be withdrawn from
service
Surface Abrasion: Cuts Nicks
Burns
Chemical Attack
Heat
UV Degradation: Such as: Sunlight and welding
Lifespan: We recommend 5 years working life maximum
18.6. Inspection Method of LANYARDS
The Lanyard must have a label identifying the manufacturer, serial number, CE
mark and date of manufacture.
The maximum length of a lanyard should be 2 metres
Extend the lanyard to its fullest extent.
Check the connectors for function and serviceability.
Inspect the casing and/or the energy absorber for signs of activation or damage.
Look and feel the complete length of the webbing.
Bend the webbing across a round bar or radius to help expose any broken
threads in pronounced abrasion areas.
Check the wear at end of absorber loop at connection.
Connectors and hooks:
For the Connectors and hooks, Check for no lateral movement of the gate
Check pins- they should not be loose, missing or deformed
No twists, bends or elongation
Overall deterioration/excessive wear/cracks
Modifications by the user
Rust/pitting/corrosion
Check operation of gate locking device
18.7. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
18.8. Reference
BS EN 365
BS EN 361
BS EN 362
BS EN 355
BS 8437
LEEA Code of Practice
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19.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable an
effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
19.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
19.4. Inspection Method
Wherever practical, all equipment must be operated through a full cycle of its
operation, before and after inspection.
Appreciable wear of the trolley wheel treads and bearings or damage to flanges.
Insecurity of the wheels and axle pins.
Distortion, particularly in the side plates and load bar.
Wear on load bearing points.
Cracked or defective welding.
Incorrectly substituted components.
Worn, corroded or damaged hand chain particularly on the bearing surface on the
inside of the links but also the outside of the links, bearing in mind possible
damage to the operatives hands.
Illegible safe working load or other markings.
Incorrect size of trolley for the runway beam. Replace with correct size of trolley.
Wrongly adjusted trolley. Re-adjust to correct side clearances between the wheel
flanges and the toes of the beam. Usually 3mm to 4mm total clearance.
Also ensure that the trolley is correctly aligned centrally with the flange of the
runway.
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19.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
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19.6. Reference
BS EN 13155
LEEA Code of Practice
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20.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
20.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Vernier
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Check for excessive movement on slew ring and tightness of slew ring bolts.
Special attention should be given to the footwelding of the A frame.
20.4.4. Attachments
Check face shovel or bucket for distortion, missing teeth, break in welds,
bucket for wear.
Check sheaves, pins and bearings for wear distortion and lubrication.
Hammer if fitted Check distortion of impact face, alignment of guides for
dolly, lubrication. Captivation bar on top sheaves.
20.4.5. Hydraulics
Check for leaks, abrasions & tear to pipes.
check Extension chains for wear.
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20.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
- Unique Identification number
- A full description of the Electric Winch
- Safe working load
- Type of examination and test
- Name and address of the company performing the test and examination
- Relevant Standard
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20.6. Reference
BS EN 13001
LEEA Code Of Practice
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21.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
21.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Vernier
21.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
21.6. Reference
BS EN 1757-2
LEEA Code Of Practice
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22.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
22.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
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22.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
22.6. Reference
BS 5744
LEEA Code of Practice
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23.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
23.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Vernier
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Any hole that penetrates both surfaces of any glass fibre component.
Any groove that exceeds 50mm in length and is more than 3mm wide and
2mm deep in any glass fibre component.
Any chip broken off from any glass fibre component that is greater than 25mm
in any direction and is more than 1mm in depth.
Any crack which extends through the entire thickness of any glass fibre
component that is longer than 20mm when it occurs in the flange or 40mm in
the web of the material.
Any deep crack which does not show through on the opposite surface that is
longer than 60mm when it occurs in the flange or 75mm in the web of any
glass fibre component.
Any protruding fibres from any glass fibre component
23.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
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23.6. Reference
BS 1129
BS 2037
BS EN 131
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24. Forklift
24.1. Scope of Work
Visual inspection
Load Test
MPI
Dimensional Check
24.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
24.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Torch
Wire Bruch
Spirit Level
Chain Elongation Gauge
Vernier Caliper
Step Ladders
24.4. Inspection Method:
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Visually inspect the roll-over protective structure, the overhead guard or cab
for security of mounting, excessive damage and deformation or signs of
potential failures. Also transparent screens must be clear and undamaged.
Check the carriage structure for wear, cracks, damage or distortion.
Check all structure rollers for wear, seizure or damage.
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Manoeuvre the truck, in a figure of eight, to check the steering response and
operation, particularly at slow speed input from the steering wheel.
24.4.6. Attachments
Load handling attachments, where fitted, should be visually inspected for
distortion, cracks and security of mounting.
Visually inspect the lift chains with particular attention to cracked or missing
link plates, elongated holes in side plates, loose or work pins, corrosion, chain
elongation, chain anchors and chain pulleys.
Visually inspect all visible mechanical components, including cables, chains,
drive belts, linkages for damage, excessive wear, signs of failure and corrosion.
Also check security of mountings.
Check that capacity/data plate(s) are securely attached, legible and have/has
the capacity rating for the truck and any attachments fitted.
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Check that all safety interlocks in the truck control system are securely
mounted and are functioning correctly, e.g. seat switch, starter inhibitor or
micro switches on pedal or lever controls and anti-pinning device.
Check also that where fitted, that information from a load capacity indicator is
clearly visible to the operator.
Check that, where fitted, road lights, screen wipers and reversing mirrors are
functional.
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24.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
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24.7. Reference
BS EN 1726-1/2
BS ISO 5057
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25. Excavator
25.1. Scope of work
Visual inspection
Load test
25.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
25.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Vernier
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25.4.4. Attachments
Check face shovel or bucket for distortion, missing teeth, break in welds,
bucket for wear.
Check sheaves, pins and bearings for wear distortion and lubrication.
Hammer if fitted Check distortion of impact face, alignment of guides for
dolly, lubrication. Captivation bar on top sheaves.
25.4.5. Hydraulics
Check for leaks, abrasions & tear to pipes.
Check Extension chains for wear.
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Check road brakes, clutch bands, linings and pads for wear and positioning.
Examine catches for movement, wear, fractures and corrosion.
Check shafts, bearings and pins for wear and lubrication.
Examine linkage arms to ensure cotter pins are fitted and for distortion of the
arms.
Check limit switches on elevation and lowering modes.
Check the effectiveness of slewing/hoist motions.
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25.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
25.6. Reference
ASME B56.1
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26.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
26.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Torch
Wire Bruch
Laser meter
Verner
Sheave Gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI Spray
Magnifying Glass
Marker Pen
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26.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
26.6. Reference
BS 7121-4
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27.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
27.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Torch
Vernier
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Examine lift ram/axle support, the arms must be extended and retracted over
their full range with free movement.
There must be a functional examination of hydraulic operation of the ram.
Ensure there are no leaks and all seals are holding.
A report of the Thorough Examination will be produced and issued to the
appropriate body but any defects found will be verbally discussed with the
Station Manager prior to leaving site.
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27.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
27.6. Reference
BS EN 1757-2
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28.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
28.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
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28.4.4. Sheaves
Check for wear and damage
Check pins/bushes for wear, cracking and lubrication.
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28.4.9. Outriggers
Check operation and interlocks
Check welds, fixings and fastenings and structural integrity
28.4.10.Other
Check condition of superstructure.
Check condition and security of balance weights.
28.4.11.Operation
Check all controls functioning correctly
Check operation of SLI, alarms, horn, wipers etc
Check availability of load chart.
Check operation of safety features ie limit switches
28.4.12.Braking systems
Verify the functional effectiveness of brakes and clutches. This should be by
confirmation with the crane operator at least.
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On wheel mounted cranes check the tyre pressure and inspect the tyres for
damage and wear on walls and tread. Also inspect wheel nuts for tightness.
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29.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
29.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
29.4.1. Hooks
Check the loadhook for corrosion, wear and distortion. The safety clip should
be verified as to its correct operation.
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Where applicable sheaves, pins, bearings and locking plates for wear,
condition and security.
Check operation and security of 2 fall/4 fall automatic block changeover
devices (if applicable).
29.4.5. Trolley
Check the trolley structure for cracking, corrosion and deformation.
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Trolley wheels, bearings, pins and bushes should be examined for wear.
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Check that on operation of the cut-out, it is only possible to lower the load
Check for undue movement of the crane tower and base supports/outriggers
during the load test.
Check the calibration of the radius indicator and/or marker flags by dropping
the hook onto suitably placed marker pegs.
30.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
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30.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
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load. This should be marked on both sides of the jib arm in such a way that it is
readily legible from the operating level, name of manufacturer or supplier,
Classification designation, Year of manufacture.
30.5. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
30.6. Reference
BS EN 7333
LEEA Code of Practice
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Function tests are carried out with no load to establish the satisfactory operation of
all control devices and motion limits and to ensure that unladen specified speeds
are obtained.
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The above operation shall be repeated with the jib set at its maximum radius
and at least one intermediate radius.
The function of automatic load indicators may be checked at the beginning of
the overload test, thereafter they may be disconnected in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions for the duration of the test and immediately
reconnected afterwards and then checked to ensure that they function correctly.
The test shall be considered successful if on completion a thorough examination
of the crane is carried out as per Section 1.0 and no defects are found.
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32.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
32.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
the condition of the wire rope guide. Check the drum for bearing lift. Re-spool
the rope.
Inspect the main block for sheave wear, hook distortion, check the swivel thrust
bearing and rope guide.
Check all drive motors, gear boxes and couplings for loose fixing and
fastenings, if any are found to be loose, tighten to the correct setting, guards
should be checked and repaired if necessary.
Check the cross travel carriage wheels for flange wear and bearing slackness,
also check all fixings and fastenings on the cross travel carriage.
Check main gantry beam, end carriage drive wheels and non-drive wheels for
flange wear and bearing lift. All gear driven wheels are or have the gear
meshing checked along with the condition of the gearing, check all axle plates
are fitted and secure.
Check the gantry rails for wear and loose fixings. Every 12 months check the
alignment in all planes as per BS 466-1984 (specification for power driven
overhead travelling cranes).
Check the support structure for mechanical damage, cracked welds, etc.
Electrical components and all safety cut outs and limit switches are to be
checked and function tested.
Check all brakes are functioning correctly and are at correct settings:
Check the pendant control box for damage to casing: ensure that push buttons
make good contact and that the directional controls are clearly marked and that
they function correctly.
All rejection criteria are in accordance with the above reference documents.
On the satisfactory completion of the examination, the details of the subject
item are to be recorded on the relevant inspection format and within 48 hours.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the safe
operation of the machine, then it is to be withdrawn from services immediately
and details recorded on the relevant inspection format and within 48 hours.
A thorough examination of the piece of equipment shall be carried out as per
5.0 above to ensure the equipment is:
Free from any defects that would prelude it from safely handling the test load.
In the correct configuration and condition according to the manufacturers
instructions.
Equipped with sufficient falls of rope for the load under consideration and that rope is
reeved correctly.
If during the course of the examination, no faults are found which would affect the
safe working load of the equipment then a proof load test may be carried out as
follows:
32.6. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
32.7. Reference
BS 7121-2
LEEA Code of Practice
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33.2. Environment
It must be ensured that appropriate and sufficient lighting is present to enable
an effective examination.
The environment within which the examination is to be undertaken must be
assessed by appropriate means prior to commencement of working.
33.3. Equipment
The engineer surveyor may utilise the following:
Wire Bruch
Magnifying glass
Coloured paint / Cable Ties
Vernier
Torch
Laser meter
Sheave gauge
Load cell
Hand Magnet
MPI spray
Marker pen
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33.7. Test 1
The CCU shall be loaded to total weight of 2.5 x maximum gross weight and
lifted using all the pad eyes. This total weight is achieved by putting a test
weight equal to 2.5 maximum gross weight minus the tare weight
The CCU shall be lifted by lifting set with an angle to the vertical equal to the
design angle and shall be held , clear of the ground , for 5 minutes before
measurements are taken, no deflection during testing shall be greater than 1/300
of the span of the member.
The CCU shall show no permanent deformation or damage after testing.
33.8. Test 2
CCU fitted with four pad eyes shall also be lifted from two pad eyes , suited
diagonally opposite each other with total weight 1.5 x the maximum gross
weight
The CCU shall show no permanent deformation or damage after testing.
33.9. Test 3
The CCU with its test weight corresponding to the SWL / payload shall be
either dropped or lowered to the workshop floor of concrete or other rigid
structure.
The test load must be safely secured to ensure the load remains within the CCU
during the drop test.
The floor may be covered with the sheathing of wooden planks with thickness
not exceeding 50mm.
The CCU shall be lowered to the floor at constant speed of not less than
1.5m/sec.
When released, the CCU shall drop freely for at least 50 mm.
33.10. Reporting
The inspection report shall contain the following information:
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- Tare Weight
- Safe working load
- Proof load applied
- Type of examination and test
- Name and address of the company performing the test and examination
- Act or Regulations under which the test and examination was carried out
33.11. References
BS 7072
BS EN 12079
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