TINH TU CHI PHAM CHAT

1/ Tnh t ch phm cht khng thay i theo ging v s ca danh t.

V d:
- An old woman (Mt b lo) & Old women (Cc b lo)
- An old man (Mt ng lo) & Old men (Cc ng lo)
2/ V tr ca tnh t ch phm cht
Trc danh t.
V d:
- A poor family (Mt gia nh ngho)
- Sau danh t, nu tnh t c b ng km theo.
V d:
- Burgundy is a region famous for its wines
(Burgundy l mt vng ni ting v cc loi ru vang)
- A shelf full of crockery (Mt ngn cha y snh s)
Sau cc ng t Be, Become, Seem, Appear, Feel, Get/Grow, Keep, Look, Make, Smell,
Sound, Taste, Turn.
V d:
- He looks world-weary (Anh ta c v chn i)
- This event made them more optimistic (S kin ny khin h lc quan hn)
- This milk smells sour (Sa ny c mi chua)

Phn bit
- This waiter looks very curious (Ngi hu bn ny trng rt t m) v He looks
curiously at his boss (Anh ta nhn ch mnh vi v t m)
* VERBAL ADJECTION:
c thanh lap t qua kh phan t (V +ed) va hien tai phan t (V + ing)
Tnh t tan cung bang ING cho biet tnh chat cong viec, s viec (mang ngha chu
ong)
Ex: The film is boring
Tnh t tan cung bang ED cho biet trang thai, cam xuc cua ngi nao oi vi
viec g, ieu g (mang ngha b ong)
Ex: Im bored with the film
The boring film made her bored
Cac cap tnh t thng gap:
- Interested (in) - interesting : thu v, thch
- tired (of) - tiring : met moi
- frightened (of) - frightening : S
- surprised (at) - surprising : ngac nhien
- amused (at) - amusing : lam vui, vui
- excited (about / at) - exciting : thch thu
- amazed (at) - amazing : kinh ngac
- exhausted (at) - exhausting ; xau ho
- pleased (with) - pleasing : hai long
- bored (with) - boring : chan nan
BAI TAP NG DUNG
I/ Chon t thch hp:
1. Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?
2. The football match was quite (exciting/ excited). I enjoyed it.
3. Its sometimes (embarrassing/ embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money
4. Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed) ?
5. I had never expected to get the job. I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I was offer it.
6. She has really very fast. She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress
7. I didnt find the situation funny. I was not (amusing/ amused)
8. It was a really (terrifying/ terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/ shocked)
9. Why do you always look so (boring/ bored)? Is your life really so (boring/ bored)?
10. Hes one of the most (boring/ bored) people Ive ever met. He never stops talking and he never say anything
(interesting/ interested).
11. At first I thought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy, but tonight I felt somewhat boring/ bored with his
company.
12. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/ astonished progress.
13. It was very disappointing/ disappointed not to get the job.
14. Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour.
15. I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated. I was absolutely fascinating/ fascinated.
16. We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news.
17. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody vv; very shocking/ shocked.
18. The journey took all day and night. They found it very tiring/ tired.
19. Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet?
20. Why do you always look so boring/ bored. Is your life really
II) Hoan chnh cac cau trong moi tnh huong. Dung t a cho + "ing",
"ed"
1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint)
a. The film was _____ .
b. We were _____ with the film.
2. Diana teaches young children. It's a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust)
a. She enjoys her job but it is often _____ .
b. At the end of a day's work, she is often _____ .
3. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a. This weather is _____ .
b. This weather makes me _____ .
c. It's silly to get _____ because of the weather.
4. Clare is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a. It will be an _____ experience for her.
b. Going to new places is always _____ .
c. She is really _____ about going to the United States .
III) Hoan chnh cac cau sau vi mot trong nhng t sau:
` bored/ boring interested/ interesting
amused / amusing exhausted/ exhausting
confused/ confusing excited / exciting
surprised/ surprising
1. He works very hard. It's not _____ that he's always tired.
2. The teacher's explanation was _____ . Most of the students didn't understand it.
3. I seldom visit art galleries. I'm not particularly _____ in art.
4. The lecture was _____ . I fell asleep.
5. I asked Emily if she wanted to come out with us but she wasn't _____ .
6. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm _____ .
7. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm quite _____ about it.
8. Tom is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very _____.
 9. I've got nothing to do. I'm _____ .
10. Liz is a very _____ person. She knows a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things.
IV. Chn p n thch hp nht:
1. I always feel before examinations. (nervous/ nervously)
2. He speaks English (fluent/ fluently)
3. It is an book. (interesting/ interestingly)
4. He drove and he had an accident (careless/ carelessly)
5. We didnt go out because it was raining (heavy/heavily)
6. The football match was very I enjoyed it. (exciting/ excitingly)
7. She tried on the dress and it fitted her (good/ well)
8. He never has accidents because he always drives (careful/ carefully)
9. He behaved towards his children. (strict/ strictly)
10. Its too dark to see (clear/ clearly)
VII. Em hy cho dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh bc th sau.
Dear Jack,
I am staying in avery (comfort) _____________ hotel in the south of France, near a (sand)2
_____________ beach. Unfortunately it is very (wind)3 _____________ and the hotel itself is very
(expense) _____________ 4.
Another problem is that the chef cant cook very (good)5_____________. The food is rather
(grease)6 _____________ and I am (hunger)7_____________ most of the time because I have great
(difficult)8 _____________ in finding anything (suitably)9 _____________ on the menu.
However, I am very impressed by the (beautiful)10 _____________ of the surroundings and the
(kind) _____________ of the people. It is true that I suffered a bit a from (boring)12 _____________ but I
11

always do when Im not (full)13 _____________ occupied. Sometimes I feel (sleep)14 _____________ in
the middle of the day and have s short nap, which I am very (thank)15 _____________ for.
Unfortunately I sleep quite (bad)16 _____________ at night because the people in the room next to me
snore (terrible)17_____________.
Anyway, Im leaving this Friday. The drive back will (probable)18 _____________ take me two or
three days, as long as the traffic isnt too (bad)19_____________. Ill get in touch (immediate)20
_____________ when I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for a meal.
See you soon,
Grace
I. Hon tt cc cu sau vi trng t thch hp:
1. David Beckham is a good soccer player. He plays soccer very
2. My father is a safe driver. He drives
3. She is a skillful tennis player. She plays
4. My mother is a slow cyclist. She cycles very
5. I am a bad swimmer. I swim
6. These children are quick runners. They run
1/ well 2/ safely 3/ skillfully 4/ slowly 5/ badly 6/ quickly
VIII. Em hy cho t tri ngha ca t trong ngoc nhng cu sau.
1. Last year Mr. Hoang drove very . . (CAREFULLY)
2. Lan always cycles to school. (QUICKLY)
3. My brother plys badminton.. .(BADLY)
4. Mrs. Ngas son always gets up .. . (EARLY)
5. Nhungs brother always comes home . (QUIETLY)
6. This is very ..(football match. (BORING)
7. Its very ..to swim there. (SAFE)
8. Was Linh at the tennis game last Saturday ? (PRESENT)
9. Its ..for Trang to lean how to cycle. (EASY)
10. The match was between two..teams. (AMATEUR)

IX. Em hy vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha khng i.

V d: 0. He is a careful driver.
He drivers carefully.
1. Long is a bad swimmer.
Long swims..
2. My brother cycles slowly.
My brother is..
3.Mr. Cuong plays table tennis well.
Mr. Cuong is
4. Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.
Mrs. Chi types..
5. Thoa sings smoothly.
Thoa is
6. Miss Lan is a fast runner.
Miss Lan runs.
7. Mr . Hung is a safe driver.
Mr. Hung drives
8. Minhs sister dances marvelously.
Minhs sister is..
9. Mrs. Oanh cooks well.
Mrs. Oanh is
10. Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
Khanh speaks

IV. Em hy chuyn nhng tnh t sau sang trng t ri t cu vi trng t .

V d : 0. careful carefully
My father drives very carefully.
1. slow 6. late
2. heavy 7. strong
3. good 8. hard
4. fast 9. possible
5. beautiful 10. fluent

7.4 Cch s dng to get trong mt s trng hp:

7.4.1. To get + P2

get washed/ dressed/ prepared/ lost/ drowned/ engaged/ married/ divorced.

Ch vic ch ng t lm ly mt vic g hoc tnh hung m ch ng ang gp phi.
You will have 5 minutes to get dressed.(Em c 5 pht mc qun o)
He got lost in old Market Street yesterday. (tnh hung b lc ng)
Tuyt nhin khng c ln trng hp ny vi dng b ng.

7.4.2. Get + V-ing = Start + V-ing: Bt u lm g

We'd better get moving, it's late.

7.4.3. Get sb/smt +V-ing: Lm cho ai/ ci g bt u.

Please get him talking about the main task. (Lm n bo anh ta hy bt u i vo vn chnh)
When we get the heater running, the whole car will start to warm up. (Khi chng ta cho my si bt u chy..)

7.4.4. Get + to + verb

- Tm c cch.
We could get to enter the stadium without tickets.(Chng ti tm c cch lt vo...)
- C c may
When do I get to have a promotion? (Khi no ti c c may c tng lng y?)
- c php
At last we got to meet the general director. (Cui cng th ri chng ti cng c php gp tng o din)

7.4.5. Get + to + Verb (v hnh ng) = Come + to + Verb (v nhn thc) = Gradually = dn dn

We will get to speak English more easily as time goes by.

He comes to understand that learning English is not much difficult