CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

CNG TRNH NGM TH

PHN 1. TU IN NGM
Vietnam Building Code for Urban Underground Structures
Part 1. The Underground

H NI 2009
 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Li ni u

QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng bin son, V Khoa
hc Cng ngh trnh v Mi trng duyt v c ban hnh theo Thng t s:
........./2009/TT-BXD ngy ....... thng ...... nm 2009 ca B trng B Xy dng.
Quy chun QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD bao gm cc phn:
Phn 1. Tu in ngm;
Phn 2. Gara t.

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1. Phm vi p dng
Quy chun ny bao gm cc quy nh bt buc p dng trong vic: lp, thm
nh, ph duyt cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh tu in ngm; thit k, xy
dng v ci to cc tuyn ng, cc hng mc cng trnh ring l v cc trang thit
b ca tu in ngm.

2 Gii thch t ng
Cc thut ng s dng trong quy chun ny c trnh by trong Ph lc A.

3. Qui nh chung
3.1 Cng trnh tu in ngm phi m bo vn chuyn hnh khch an ton, p
ng cc yu cu ca tiu chun v: v sinh dch t; an ton lao ng cho nhn vin
vn hnh; bo v mi trng xung quanh v phng chng chy.
3.2 Cc tuyn tu in ngm phi c xy dng trn c s s pht trin tng
th ca tt c cc loi hnh giao thng th, s pht trin c duyt ca tu
in ngm v hng tuyn, di, v tr cc nh ga, trm u mi, cc nh hnh
chnh, cc xng sn xut, cc kt ni vi cc ng ca mng ng st chung v
ph hp vi quy hoch xy dng th.
3.3 Cc nh ga phi c b tr ti cc trung tm ca vng c nhiu hnh khch,
gn cc nh ga ng st, cc bn t but, cc bn tu thy v cc a im tp
trung ng ngi khc ca thnh ph.
Khi gia cc nh ga lin k c khong cch t 3000 m tr ln, th gia on
ng ny cn c li thot b sung cho hnh khch t ng hm ln mt t hoc
vo mt vng bo v tp th hnh khch.
3.4 Cc tuyn tu in ngm v nguyn tc cn c t ngm, nng hoc su. Khi
ct ngang sng h, qua cc khu vc khng co dn c, dc theo cc tuyn ng st
..., c th t cc on ni trn mt t, trn cao trong cc hnh lang kn hoc h.
3.5 Khng cho php xy dng cc tuyn hm t nng, thi cng o m trn cc khu
t bo tn, rng cm, vn thc vt, cng vin lm hc, cng vin rng v trong
cc vng bo v ca cc di tch lch s, vn ha.
3.6 m bo xy dng cc on tuyn hm t nng, phi b tr cc vng k
thut chiu rng khng nh hn 40 m. Khng cho php thi cng cc nh trong cc
vng k thut ny trc khi hon thnh xy dng cc cng trnh ca tu in ngm.
3.7 Vic t cc h thng k thut ngm (ng in, nc....), trng cy v b tr
cc thm c trong cc vng k thut cng nh xy dng gii t rng 30 m lin k
hai bn ranh gii cc vng k thut cn phi c s ng ca c quan thit k tu
in ngm.
3.8 Cc v tr giao ct gia cc tuyn tu in ngm vi nhau v vi cc tuyn ng
ca cc loi hnh giao thng khc phi c t cc mc khc nhau.
Ti cc v tr giao ct ca cc tuyn ng cn c cc ng nhnh ni mt chiu.
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3.9 Mi tuyn tu in ngm phi b tr chy tu c lp. Ti cc nt giao thng phc

tp, cho php lin kt gia cc tuyn v t chc chy tu theo hnh trnh.
3.10 Cc tuyn ng tu in ngm phi l ng i, hng i bn phi.
Mi tuyn ng phi c trm u mi, on ng ct v trm phc v k thut
toa xe.
3.11 Tuyn tu in ngm u tin phi c kt ni vi cc ng trong mng
ng st chung. Khi tng mng li tu in ngm, c mi 50 km cn c thm mt
kt ni b sung vi cc ng trong mng ng st chung.
3.12 Khi thit k ng tu in ngm, cn s dng ti a khng gian ngm b tr
cc cng trnh h tng th.
3.13 Cc thng s c bn ca cc cng trnh v cc trang thit b ca tuyn ng
phi m bo nng lc vn chuyn lung hnh khch tnh ton ln nht cc giai
on khai thc nh sau:
Giai on 1: t nm th nht n nm th 10;
Giai on 2: t nm th 10 n nm th 20;
Giai on 3: theo thi gian khai thc tnh ton (hn 20 nm).
3.14 Kt cu cc li vo cc cng trnh ngm phi loi tr c kh nng trn nc
vo hm khi l, lt vi xc sut vt mc nc cao nht 1 ln trong 300 nm.
3.15 Trn cc tuyn tu in ngm, phi c cc bin php bo v cc khng gian ca
cc nh ga cng nh ca cc nh nm dc tuyn khi b n, rung khi tu chy, khi
cc thang cun v cc thit b khc ca tu in ngm hot ng.
3.16 Trong cng trnh tu in ngm cn c cc cng trnh v thit b b sung s
dng cho mc ch phng th.
3.17 Gn cc nh ga phi b tr cc khu v sinh cng cng ph hp vi quy hoch
xy dng th.
3.18 Nh cho cc nhn vin qun l-iu hnh, khai thc, phc v iu , cho cc
b phn sa cha - lp rp, y t v cc b phn chuyn mn khc cn c b tr
trn mt t.
Cc b phn lin quan trc tip n phc v tuyn ng cn c b tr ti
cc nh ga.
3.19 Cc khu vc thng mi, gian trng by v cc hng mc phc v hnh khch
khc trong cng trnh tu in ngm khng c php b tr pha di ca tng
t gian bn v ti tin snh ga.
Cc hng mc cng trnh ny khng c cn tr lu thng, phc v hnh
khch v khng c gy tc ng bt li i vi cng ngh phc v ca tu in
ngm.
3.20 Cc gii php k thut v k thut mi thuc lnh vc xy dng v khai thc tu
in ngm, m cha c trong cc ti liu tiu chun, c th c p dng trc tin

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trong khun kh th nghim khoa hc c cc c quan gim nh xc nhn, sau

nu cn thit th iu chnh li ti liu thit k.
3.21 Khi thit k, xy dng v ci to cc cng trnh tu in ngm cn m bo cc yu
cu sau:
- Cc gii php k thut phi m bo khng gy s c trong qu trnh xy
dng v khai thc cng trnh;
- S dng cc vt liu, thit b, cc ch phm hin i, ph hp vi cc tiu
chun, cng nh s dng cc vt liu, thit b, cc ch phm c ch to theo cc
tiu chun nc ngoi c chng nhn k thut tng ng.
- Cng nghip ho xy dng trn c s cc phng tin hin i ca t hp
c gii ha v t ng ha qu trnh thi cng, cng nh p dng cc kt cu in
hnh, chi tit thit b v my mc p ng cc tiu chun quc t;
- Cc phng tin k thut, gii php quy hoch - khng gian cng trnh ngm
v cc iu kin khai thc phi m bo an ton chy, an ton chy tu, an ton cho
hnh khch trn tu, trn thang cun, trong thang my, trn sn ga v trong cc
ng hm;
- Cc gii php k thut phi m bo tiu chun v sinh, quy nh bo h lao
ng cho cng nhn v nhn vin phc v trong cc giai on xy dng v khai thc
s dng;
- C gii ho v t ng ho ti a cc qu trnh khai thc s dng, nng cao
tin nghi i li ca hnh khch, nng cao nng sut lao ng ca nhn vin, tun th
cc nguyn tc sinh thi lao ng v thm m k thut;
- C bin php thch hp bo v mi trng xung quanh, di tch lch s v vn
ho.

4. Cng tc kho st xy dng

4.1 Vic kho st xy dng phi c thc hin phc v cho vic lp d n u t
xy dng cng trnh v cc bc thit k theo quy nh.
Ni dung kho st phi bao gm kho st a cht cng trnh, trc a cng
trnh, a k thut mi trng v kho c khi cn thit.
Cc kt qu kho st phi l c s xc nh cc phng php thi cng hp
l, loi tr c cc tc ng nguy him cho mi trng xung quanh.
Kho st xy dng phi tun th cc tiu chun ng b vi h thng tiu
chun c la chn p dng.
4.2 Trng thi t nn phi c iu tra trong phm vi c xc nh c tng tc
ca thi cng v khai thc tuyn tu in ngm v mi trng a cht. Khi , su
kho st phi ln hn chiu su y cc ng hm khng t hn 10 m.
4.3 Cc h khoan thm d thc hin trong qu trnh kho st phi c lp y ton
tr.

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4.4 Kho st a k thut mi trng cn phi m bo:

- nh gi tng hp c cc iu kin t nhin v k thut;
- D bo c nhng bin i c th xy ra ca h t nhin khi xy dng v
khai thc cng trnh tu in ngm;
- xut c gii php ngn nga nhng hu qu bt li i vi mi trng
v lun c c cc gii php bo v v khi phc trng thi mi trng t nhin.

5. Yu cu thit k
5.1 Kh nng thng tu v vn chuyn
5.1.1 Kh nng thng tu ca tuyn cn chn khng ln hn 40 on tu trong mt
gi.
tnh ton cc thit b cp in v iu khin chy tu, kh nng thng tu
cn tng thm 20%.
5.1.2 S lng ti a toa tu trong mt on tu phi c xc nh cho tng giai
on khai thc.

5.2 Mt bng v mt ct dc
5.2.1 Chiu su ti thiu t cc cng trnh ngm phi c th lm trn n
mt lp o ng.
5.2.2 Cc on thng ca ng tu khi chuyn ln phi ghp ni vi nhau bng cc
ng cong trn v chuyn tip.
5.2.3 Trn cc on cong ca cc ng tu chnh v ng tu ni, ray pha ngoi
phi c b tr cao hn ray pha trong.
5.2.4 Kch thc bao gn ng ca ng hm v khong cch gia cc trc ca
cc ng ray lin k ly theo Ph lc B.
5.2.5 dc dc ca cc on tuyn ngm, ca cc on tuyn kn t trn mt t
v trn cao khng c nh hn 3o/oo v khng c ln hn 45 o/oo, ca cc on
tuyn h trn mt t v trn cao - khng c ln hn 35 o/oo.

5.3 Nh ga
5.3.1 Cc nh ga, trn mt bng cn c b tr cc on thng ca tuyn; theo
mt ct dc cn c b tr nhng ni cao, dc mt chiu vi dc bng 3 o/oo.
Cho php b tr cc nh ga ti nhng on ng cong c bn knh cong
khng nh hn 800 m v dc dc ti 5 o/oo hoc trn cc din tch bng phng vi
iu kin m bo thot nc.
5.3.2 Nh ga phi c t nht hai tin snh.

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5.3.3 Ti cc nh ga v cng trnh chuyn bn gia cc ga phi c thang cun cc

on chnh cao ln hn 3,5 m trn ng i ca hnh khch.
S lng thang cun trong nh ga phi c xc nh trn c s ng thi
m bo cc iu kin sau:
- Thng c lung hnh khch tnh ton ti a khi phi gii thot ngi t
nh ga;
- Mt thang cun phi sa cha;
- Dng mt thang cun do nguyn nhn khng d kin trc.
Cng cc iu kin trn, cn m bo mt snh trong mt ga phi c khng
t hn 4 chic thang cun, snh khc theo tnh ton, nhng khng t hn 3 chic.
cc cng trnh chuyn bn khng phn lung hnh khch theo cc hng
khc nhau, s lng thang my phi xc nh theo tnh ton, nhng khng t hn 4
chic; khi c phn lung theo tnh ton, nhng khng t hn 2 theo mi hng.
5.3.4 Trong cc nh ga phi c cc thang my, thang nng, hoc ng ln cho
ngi khuyt tt.
Trong cc thang my phi b tr cc thang b, chiu sng thot him v cp
khng kh c p khi c ha hon s dng lm li thot him cho hnh khch v
cho cc n v chng chy tip cn nh ga.
5.3.5 Trong cc hnh lang gia cc nh ga v trong cc ng vt ngm di trn
100m cn phi c bng ti chuyn hnh khch.
5.3.6 Trn cc ga chuyn tu, cn phi c snh ring cho mi nh ga. Khi m bo
c s lm vic c lp ca cc ga trong thi gian xy ra ha hon, ti mt trong
cc ga c th b tr mt snh chung.
5.3.7 Ti cc nh ga cn c cc phng sn xut, cc phng sinh hot cho k thut
vin v cc phng chm sc sc khe.
5.3.8 Ti cc nh ga t su v cc nh ga t nng khi c th, cn c cc ng
hm cp t cc tuyn cp chnh. Cc ng hm cp ny c ni vi cc cng
trnh gn nh ga v cc ng hm chy tu.
5.3.9 Vt liu hon thin kin trc cho cc gian hnh khch ca nh ga phi dng cc
loi bn lu, d lm sch.

5.4 ng hm chy tu, ng hm ni, cc cng trnh ph cn ng hm

5.4.1 Cc ng hm chy tu v ng hm ni phi c kch thc trong m bo
thng tu ph hp vi cc yu cu trong Ph lc B, cng nh b tr c trong n
cc thit b ca ng tu, cc cu cng tc, cc thit b, n chiu sng, cc cp
thng tin phc v v thit b khc.
5.4.2 V tr v cc kch thc trong ca cc cng trnh trong ng hm c chc
nng sn xut, lm cc li ra b sung ln mt t v vo cc vng bo v tp th
hnh khch, cng nh lm ng thng gia cc ng hm chy tu mt chiu
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phi c xc nh trn c s cng nng ca chng c k n cc yu cu v cng

ngh v khai thc, tnh trng xy dng th v an ton chy.
5.4.3 cc on h trn mt t ca tuyn tu in ngm phi c chiu sng v
ro kn vi chiu cao khng di 2,5 m.

5.5 Cc cng trnh h tng th

5.5.1 Vic thit k tuyn ng tu in ngm phi c thc hin c k n vic
khai thc tng hp t ai th, trong s kt ni cc cng trnh h tng th ngm
v ni tip cn vi cc nh ga v ng hm. Chc nng hot ng ca cc cng
trnh ny khng c gy nh hng xu n vic m bo an ton ca cng trnh
tu in ngm.
5.5.2 Cc kt cu chu lc ca cc cng trnh th ngm v ni, kt ni vi cc cng
trnh ca tu in ngm, cn c thit k ph hp vi qui chun ny.
5.5.3 H thng m bo k thut v an ton chy ca cc cng trnh h tng th
phi hon ton c lp vi h thng tng ng ca tu in ngm.

5.6 Kt cu xy dng
5.6.1 Cc kt cu bao che v kt cu chu lc bn trong cc cng trnh ngm cng
nh vt liu hon thin kin trc cc cng trnh phi p ng yu cu v bn,
bn lu, an ton chy, n nh di cc tc ng khc nhau ca mi trng bn
ngoi.
Cc kt cu, vt liu xy dng c s dng v cc phng php thi cng
phi m bo tui th qui nh ca v cng trnh ngm.
5.6.2 V hm phi kn v c lm t cc cu kin b tng ct thp lp ghp hoc
cc cu kin gang, hoc b tng hoc b tng ct thp ton khi.
5.6.3 Ti trng t p lc t ln v hm v cc h s tin cy tng ng vi chng
cn c xc nh trn c s kt qu kho st a cht cng trnh v nhng s liu
thc nghim tch ly v ti trng c o trong nhng iu kin xy dng tng
t.
5.6.4 Ti trng tm thi tiu chun theo phng ng v phng ngang tc dng ln
v hm t cc phng tin giao thng trn mt t; ti trng tm thi ln v hm
pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng c k n c im tc dng ln v ca cc thit
b nng-vn chuyn, thit b khc ly theo h thng tiu chun c la chn p
dng.
5.6.5 Ti trng tm thi ln v hm pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng c ly c k
n c im tc dng ln v ca cc thit b nng-vn chuyn, thit b lp rp hoc
thit b khc. Cc h s tin cy i vi cc ti trng ny v cc ti trng tm thi
khc ly theo h thng tiu chun c la chn p dng.
5.6.6 Tnh ton cc kt cu ngm phi thc hin theo cc trng thi gii hn c k
n cc t hp ti trng v tc ng bt li c th xy ra tc dng ln cc b phn

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ring bit hoc ton b cng trnh m c th tc dng ng thi khi thi cng hoc khi
khai thc s dng.
5.6.7 Cc kt cu chu lc bn trong nh ga v cc cng trnh ngm khc thng
c lm t b tng ct thp. i vi cc ct ca nh ga, lanh t trn cc li i, cc
x, ging v cc b phn lin kt chng, cc khp ni cc v hm c ng knh
khc nhau v vic chng thm cc u mi quan trng nht th c php s dng
kt cu kim loi.
5.6.8 Cc cng trnh ngm phi c bo v khi s xm nhp ca nc mt, nc
ngm cng nh cc loi nc v cht lng khc.
Khng cho php thot nc ngm vo ng hm.
5.6.9 Vic bo v cc kt cu xy dng khi tc ng xm thc ca mi trng bn
ngoi ly theo h thng tiu chun c la chn p dng.

5.7 ng tu v ray tip xc

5.7.1 Cc ng ray in trn tuyn ng phi c tnh vi ti trng tnh tnh ton
v vn tc chy tu nh trong Bng 1.

Bng 1.
Ti trng tnh t trc toa hnh khch Vn tc chy tu, km/h,
Loi ng tu
xung ray, kN (T) khng ln hn

ng chnh 147 (15) 100

ng trong ga 78 (8) 40

ng ni 78 (8) 75

Tt c cc b phn ca ng tu phi m bo:

- Tu chy m v an ton cc vn tc quy nh;
- S n nh ca kh ng ray v ton b ng tu;
- S cch in ca mch ng ray;
- Cng ngh bo dng nh k v sa cha ng tu.

Kt cu ng tu phi l mt loi v thun li cho vic sa cha.

5.7.2 Cc ray ca ng tu cn c s dng dn in trong li cp in ca

on tu, trong cc thit b iu khin chy tu v kim tra s ton vn ca cc thanh
ray.

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5.7.3 B rng kh ray ca tuyn ng gia cc mp trong ca nh ray c ly

nh sau, mm:
- Trn cc on thng v on cong c bn knh t 1200 m tr ln: 1435 ;
- Trn cc on cong c bn knh t 600 n 1200m : 1439;
- Trn cc on cong c bn knh t 400 n 600m : 1445;
- Trn cc on cong c bn knh t 125 n 400m : 1450;
- Trn cc on cong c bn knh t 100 n 125m : 1455.
Sai lch so vi tiu chun ca b rng kh ng ray trn cc on thng v
on cong khng c vt qu 2 mm.
5.7.4 Cc ray ca cc ng tu chnh trn cc on ngm thng v cong c bn
knh 300 m tr ln cn c hn vo cc cht ray.
5.7.5 Cc ghi v thanh chuyn ng tu phi ph hp vi loi ray v c cc chc
ch thp tng ng mc 1: 9 v 2 : 9.
5.7.6 Ti cc on tuyn cao trn mt t cn c cc b phn bo v bng ray hm
kiu cu hoc cc gc hm.
5.7.7 Cc ng tu dn in phi c trang b ray tip xc vi tip in pha di.
Ray tip xc phi c che kn bng hp bo v cch in.
5.7.8 Cc ray ca ng tu v ray tip xc phi c neo gi trnh dch chuyn.

5.8 Thng gi
5.8.1 Cc cng trnh ngm phi c h thng thng gi ng hm v thng gi cc
b bng thi kh nhn to.
H thng thng gi ng hm phi c b tr cho cc phng hnh khch
trong cc nh ga ngm hoc ga kn trn mt t, cho cc hnh lang chuyn bn gia
cc ga, cho cc ng hm chy tu, ng hm ct, ng hm nhnh ni, k c
cc on tuyn kn trn mt t.
Thng gi cc b cn c thc hin cho cc phng sn xut, sinh hot v
cc phng khc t ngm hoc trn mt t.
5.8.2 Cc h thng thng gi phi m bo trao i kh v tc chuyn ng khng
kh trong cc cng trnh v cc gian phng theo tiu chun.
5.8.3 Nhit tnh ton v nhit lng ca khng kh bn ngoi i vi cc gian
phng c lung kh thi vo t mt t c ly theo QCVN 02 : 2009/BXD S liu
iu kin t nhin dng trong xy dng, c k n s thay i ca cc thng s khi
n i qua cc knh thng kh .
i vi cc gian ngm c lung khng kh thi vo t cc ng hm, nhit
khng kh ly bng gi tr tnh ton trong on hm tng ng c k n s
thng gi ng hm c p dng.
5.8.4 Khi thit k h thng thng gi ng hm phi k n:

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- Cc thng s tiu chun vi kh hu v thnh phn khng kh trong cc cng

trnh theo 5.17;
- Cc iu kin kh tng tiu chun ca thnh ph;
- iu kin a cht thy vn dc theo tuyn ng;
- S c mt ca nc nng, nc sunfur trong t xung quanh;
- S thot kh radon, metan v cc kh khc t t xung quanh;
- S vt tri ca lng khng kh thi vo so vi y ra 15 20 %;
- Bo m khng nh hn 3 ln/gi trao i khng kh theo th tch bn trong
ca cc gian hnh khch v cc gian khc c thng gi ng hm;
- Cp khng kh t bn ngoi khng di 30m3/gi, trong gi cao im khng
di 50 m3/gi cho mi hnh khch;
- m bo nng gii hn cho php ca cc cht c hi trong khng kh
ca ng hm v cc gian hnh khch theo 5.17.4;
- Cn bng nhit theo nm m bo cc thng s cho php ca nhit v
m tng i ca khng kh mc tng ti thiu ca nhit t xung quanh;
- Thot khi khi chy ti nh ga v trong ng hm;
- nh hng ca cc yu t bt li pht sinh nhng tnh hung khn cp do
c trng cng ngh v c trng khc c d bo trc;
- Vic s dng cc trang thit b gim n, gim rung pht sinh khi cc my
thng gi lm vic;
- Vic s dng cc gii php lm gim nh hng ca hiu ng thi gi khi
tu chy.
5.8.5 Thng gi ng hm kt hp vi cc gii php k thut cng trnh khc ch
thot khi phi m bo bo v chng khi hiu qu cho cc li thot nn trong
cc nh ga ngm v kn trn mt t, trong cc cng trnh chuyn bn gia cc nh
ga, trong cc ng hm chy tu v ng hm ct, trong cc hm ca cc nhnh
ni cng nh trong cc on tuyn kn trn mt t.
5.8.6 Mc p lc m thanh cho php ti cc nh ga v trong cc ng hm chy
tu ly theo 5.17, trn mt t - theo quy nh hin hnh.
5.8.7 Khong cch t cc trm thit b thng gi trn mt t ca thng gi ng
hm n cc ph v ng chnh, cc bn xe t kn hoc h, cc khu vc thng
mi, v cc ca s ca nh v cng trnh khng c nh hn 25 m, n cc trm
tip nhin liu cho t, cc kho cha du v cc sn phm du, kh t, vt liu g,
ng ng dn kh v du, cc hng mc cng trnh ch bin du v cng nghip
ha cht - khng nh hn 100 m.
Trong iu kin xy dng th cht hp, cc trm thit b thng gi lm vic
thng xuyn ch x c php t cch phn lu thng ca ng nh hn
25 m.

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5.9 Cp, thot v tiu nc

5.9.1 Cc cng trnh tu in ngm phi c h thng chung bn trong hoc cc h
thng ring ng ng dn nc ung-sinh hot, nc cha chy v nc cng
ngh.
5.9.2 Ngun nc cp cho h thng chung hoc ring ca nc sinh hot c ly
t mng ng ng cp nc ca thnh ph hoc cc ging khoan ph hp quy
nh hin hnh, cn ngun nc cp cho h thng chng chy ring hoc nc cng
ngh - t cc ging khoan hoc h cha nc trn mt t.
5.9.3 Ti mi nh ga cn c u nhn nc t cc ngun cp nc. h thng ng
dn chung phi c 2 u nhn nc t cc on khc nhau ca ngun cp nc,
h thng tch ri 1 u nhn nc cho nhu cu nc ung - sinh hot v khng t
hn 2 u nhn nc cho cc nhu cu cha chy v cng ngh.
5.9.4 Ti cc on ngm v kn trn mt t, phi c h thng chung ca cc tuyn
dn nc chnh cp nc ti cc nh ga, vo cc ng hm, vo cc cng trnh
trong ng hm v vo cc mng phn nhnh cc b t cc tuyn chnh n cc
h tiu th nc.
5.9.5. Mng ng ng dn nc chung phi m bo lu lng nc tnh ton c
k n cc nhu cu nc ung-sinh hot v nc cha chy.
5.9.6 Cc phng sinh hot ca cc nh ga v trm h p chy tu phi c trang b
h thng cp nc nng.
5.9.7 Cc cng trnh ngm phi c h thng thu nc t chy v thot nc cng
bc khi kh nng chng thm ca v hm b st gim, khi cha chy, khi lau ra
cng trnh, khi cc thit b cng ngh lm vic.
thu nc v thi nc vo mng thot nc ca thnh ph cn phi c
cc trm bm x nc.
5.9.8 Cc cng trnh tu in ngm phi c h thng ng ng nc sinh hot
thu v thot nc thi t cc dng c k thut-v sinh.
5.9.9 Cc u nhn nc, cc thit b x v tiu thot nc phi c trang b ng
h o, m lng nc tiu th v thi cc cht lng vo mng thnh ph.

5.10 Cp in
5.10.1 Vic cp in cho cc h tiu th ca tuyn tu in ngm cn c thc hin
t cc trm h p chy tu v cc trm h p.
Trm h p chy tu phi c b tr ti cc nh ga, trm h p ti cc nh
ga v ti cc on hm tu chy nhng ni tp trung ph ti.
5.10.2 Cp in cho trm h p chy tu phi c thc hin bng li cp in p
10 kV t 3, cn khi khng c kh nng v k thut, t 2 ngun cp c lp t h
thng in ca thnh ph. Cn s dng trc tip trm in ca h thng in lm
ngun cp in th nht, cn ngun cp in th 2, th 3 t cc trm h p chy
tu ln cn tuyn ng.

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5.10.3 m bo cp in tin cy, cc thit b tiu th in c xp hng nh

sau:
a) Nhm c bit ca cc thit b tiu th in hng I thit b thng tin lin
lc, thit b iu khin chy tu, thit b iu khin t xa v iu khin v tuyn cc
thit b in, mng chiu sng s c.
b) Hng I: mng chy tu, thang cun, mng chiu sng lm vic ca cc
ng hm, cc thit b t ng pht hin chy, bo chy v cha chy, cc thit b
bo v chng khi, cc thit b thot nc, cc thit b tn hiu bo v v h thng tr
tin t ng.
c) Hng II: mng in chiu sng lm vic ca cc nh ga.
d) Hng III: cc thit b thng gi ng hm khng dng trong h thng bo
v chng khi v cc h dng in khc.
Cc thit b ng t ng ngun in d phng i vi nhm c bit ca thit
b nhn in hng I v cc thit b nhn in hng I phi c b tr h tiu th
in.
Cho php ngt in mng chy tu trong thi gian iu vin chuyn ngun
cp bng thit b iu khin v tuyn.
5.10.4 Ngun in c lp th ba cp cho nhm c bit ca cc thit b tiu th in
hng I l cc ngun in m bo cp lin tc cho cc ph ti tnh ton trong 1gi.
Cc ngun in cp lin tc ny cn c b tr ring bit vi cc trm h p
v cc trm h p chy tu ti cc phng c cc li vo v cc h thng thng gi
c lp.
5.10.5 Cc li in xoay chiu in p n 1 kV phi tun th theo cc quy nh
hin hnh vi dy trung ha tip t ca cc bin p, v nguyn tc, theo h TN-C,
trong cc trng hp ring (v d, i vi cc thit b tiu th in cm tay v di
ng) theo h TC-C-S.
Vic s dng h thng TN-C trn cc on ko di ca cc tuyn ang hot
ng c s dng h thng IT, cn phi th hin r trong nhim v thit k.
Cc thng s ca li in xoay chiu in p n 1 kV ca cc thit b iu
khin chy tu c ly theo cc ti liu k thut ca h thng iu khin tng ng.
5.10.6 cp in cho cc thit b tiu th in phi s dng cc loi in p sau, V:
- Trong li in mt chiu:
a) 825: cho li in chy tu, trn cc bnh st ca trm h p chy tu;
b) 750, 550 v 975: trn cc thit b tiu th in ca toa tu, tng ng cho
cc ch bnh thng, nh nht cho php v ln nht cho php khi phanh
gp;
c) 220: cc mch iu khin v bo hiu trn cc ga ph;
- Trong li xoay chiu:
a) 380/220: thang cun, cc thit b thng gi v bm, cc li in chiu
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sng (lm vic v s c), cc thit b lin lc v h thng tr tin t ng;

b) 220: cc dng c chiu sng v un nng;
c) 12: chiu sng di ng v cc b.
5.10.7 i vi cc cng trnh v cc gian phng ngm phi c chiu sng lm vic v
chiu sng s c.
Chiu sng s c phi c trong cc phng hnh khch, sn xut v sinh hot -
v sinh ca nh ga, trong cc ng hm chy tu v trong cc cng trnh trong
ng hm.
Chiu sng s c phi m bo c chc nng chiu sng an ton v thot
him.
5.10.8 Cc dng ca ngun cp cho li in chy tu phi c ni vi cc ray
tip xc, cc m ni vi cc ray tu chy.
Li tip xc ca tuyn phi c chia thnh cc bng cc khong khng
kh h ca cc ray tip xc trn cc ng chnh trong khu vc b tr trm h p
chy tu, trn cc nt giao gia cc ng chnh v ti cc v tr phn chia cc
ng chnh v cc ng c chc nng khc.
Vic cp in cho li tip xc ca tng ng chnh, cc ng trong ga v
cc ng ni t trm h p chy tu phi c tch ring.
Trong li tip xc ca cc ng chnh, khi cn thit, cn s dng cc trm
ni song song.
5.10.9 Cc li in phi c bo v trnh on mch v trnh vt ti qu mc qui
nh, ring cc b phn ca li in chy tu (thit b bin dng, thit b phn phi
825 V, cp in, trang thit b ca li tip xc), ngoi ra, - cn phi bo v trnh tip
t.
Khi khng c kh nng m bo vic bo v trn, phi c cc gii php k thut
ring.
5.10.10 Trong mng li tip xc, trang thit b (ngoi cc thit b ngt nhanh c
ch to dng cho in p danh nh 1050 V) v cc cp cn ly in p danh nh l
3 kV.
5.10.11 Trong cc li in phi dng cc dy cp khng lan chy.
5.10.12 Cc phng tin kim sot v bo v cc cng trnh ngm chng cc tc
ng n mn do dng in phi tun theo 5.21.
5.10.13 Trn tuyn phi c cng h thng bo v tip t.

5.11 iu khin cc thit b in

5.11.1 Cc thit b in phi c iu khin ti ch v khi cn thit, c iu khin t
xa, iu khin v tuyn, m in t ng, bo hiu v o c.

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5.11.2 Cc thit b iu khin phi m bo t ng ha ti a qu trnh khai thc cc

thit b, kim sot cc ch lm vic t trc ca chng v bo hiu khi c s sai
lch vi cc ch lm vic ny.
5.11.3 Vic iu khin t xa cc mng in chiu sng, cc thit b c in ti cc ga
v ng hm tu chy lin k phi c thc hin t cc trm iu ca ga, vic
iu khin cc b phn ngt dng ca li in tip xc t trm h p chy tu.
Cc b phn ngt dng ring bit ca li in tip xc trong cc ga c pht trin
ng tu phi c iu khin t cc trm iu ca ga.
5.11.4 Vic iu khin v tuyn cc thit b in phi c thc hin t trm iu
ca tuyn ph hp vi c cu t chc c p dng ca cc trm iu .
5.12 iu khin chy tu
5.12.1 Mi tuyn tu in ngm phi c trang b cc h thng iu khin, bao
gm:
- H thng iu khin nhp v an ton chy tu;
- iu khin in trung tm cc ghi v tn hiu;
- ng t ng ng;
- H thng iu khin t ng on tu;
- iu trung tm.
Trong cc h thng phi c d tr cc nt chnh.
Cc h thng iu trung tm v iu khin t ng chy tu phi c kh
nng phn chia chc nng trong mt mng t ng thng nht iu khin cc qu
trnh cng ngh trn tuyn.
GHI CH: Khi lng trang b v cc bc p dng h thng iu khin chy tu c xc nh
ring bit.
5.12.2 Cc thit b ca h thng in trung tm iu khin phi m bo iu khin
c cc ghi v tn hiu (n hiu na t ng) t trm iu ca ga c pht trin
ng tu.
5.12.3 Cc thit b ca h thng iu trung tm phi m bo kim sot c
chuyn ng ca cc on tu trn tuyn v iu khin c cc ghi v tn hiu t
trm iu ca tuyn (iu khin iu ) v t trm iu ti cc ga (iu khin
ti ch).
5.12.4 Trn cc nhnh ni gia cc tuyn cn c cc h thng tu chy v hai
hng.
5.12.5 Cc thit b ng ng t ng phi c b tr iu phi chuyn ng
ca cc toa chnh v ph tr vo ban m hoc phng tin cu h a ra khi
tuyn ng on tu c cc b phn ca h thng iu khin nhp v an ton
chy tu b hng (hoc khng sa cha c).
5.12.6 Cc ng tu ca tuyn cn c trang b cc mng ray dng in xoay
chiu.

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5.12.7 Vic cp in cho cc thit b iu khin chy tu bng in mt chiu phi

c ly t cc c qui ring hoc t ngun in lin tc theo 5.10.

5.13 Thng tin lin lc

5.13.1 Trn tuyn cn c h thng thng tin lin lc vn hnh-cng ngh (VCN) ca
tuyn v ca ga cng vi in thoi t ng s dng chung.
5.13.2 Trong thnh phn VCN ca tuyn phi c thng tin ca trm iu v gia
cc trm iu , lin lc radio ca tu, thng tin bo v trt t, an ton chy v cc
thng tin phc v, in thoi s dng chung bo m ch huy vn hnh v iu khin
s lm vic ca tuyn, cc n v v s phc v ca tu in ngm.
Tt c cc dng thng tin iu phi c cc thit b ghi m.
5.13.3 Trong thnh phn VCN ca ga phi c cc lin lc bng in thoi, ng h
in, cc h thng loa phng thanh v quan st v tuyn, m bo vic kim sot
chy tu, iu ha cc lung hnh khch, iu khin t trm iu qu trnh thot
ngi khi chy, cng nh cc lin lc ca nhn vin trm iu , nhng ngi ph
trch cng vi nhn vin trn ga v cc on hm chy tu lin k ga.
5.13.4 t chc VCN ca tuyn v ca ga cn c c cc mng lin lc v truyn tin
trc chnh, ti ga, trong tuyn hm v cc b.
5.14 B tr nhn vin vn hnh
5.14.1 Nhn vin cc n v vn hnh khai thc phc v trc tip hnh khch trn
cc ga, t chc chy tu trn tuyn, bo dng thng xuyn cc thit b v bo tr
cng trnh cn c b tr trn cc ga.
5.14.2 B my qun l-hnh chnh phc v v iu khin tu in ngm, cng nh
nhn vin ca cc tuyn khng lin quan trc tip n cc cng vic trn cc ga v
trong cc ng hm, cn c b tr trong cc ta nh theo 5.23.
5.15 Trm u mi
5.15.1 Trm u mi (-p) tp kt, bo dng k thut, sa cha nh k, trung
tu (khi c cc xng sa cha) v t xut cc toa xe in.
5.15.2 Trong khun vin trm u mi cn b tr cc nh v cng trnh hnh chnh v
sn xut, cc mng li k thut trong khun vin, cc ng tu, cc ng
cu ho v ng c o ng c hon thin c kt ni vi cc ng
thnh ph, c k n s pht trin tuyn v trm u mi trong tng lai.
Khun vin trm u mi phi thun tin, c chiu sng v tng ro kn
chiu cao khng nh hn 2,5 m c chiu sng bo v. pha ngoi dc theo
tng ro phi c vng bo v - v sinh, cy xanh v bi t.
B rng vng bo v - v sinh tnh t ng tu ngoi cng n cc nh
khng c nh hn 300 m.
5.15.3 Cc nh sn xut b tr cc trm in th cp, cc xng, cc loi kho v
nhn vin, nn c xy cao 3 4 tng.

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Cc nh ny phi c trang b radio, in thoi, ng h in, cc h thng an ton

chy v bo hiu bo v.
5.15.4 Nh sa cha v cc ng tu phi c ngay t giai on khai thc u
tin tuyn tu in ngm.
Trong thnh phn ca cc ng tu phi c 2 ng ko di dng dn
toa, d phng v chy th.
Chiu di hiu dng ca mi ng ko di phi khng nh hn chiu di tnh
ton ln nht ca on tu cc giai on khai thc theo 3.13, ca ng chy th
t 600 m n 800 m. Mt trong cc ng ko di c th c s dng lm ng
chy th.
5.15.5 Cc ng ray truyn in v ray khng truyn in phi chu c ti trng
tnh ton v vn tc chy tu theo Bng 2.
Bng 2.
Ti trng tnh t trc toa hnh Vn tc chuyn ng ca tu,
ng
khch ln cc ray, kN (T) km/h, khng ln hn
ng tu 78 (8) 15
ng trong trm 78 (8) 10
u mi

5.15.6 Cc ray truyn in c s dng lm dy dn in vo mng cp in ca

toa tu, trong cc thit b iu khin chy tu v kim sot tnh ton vn ca mng
ray.
5.15.7 Cc kch thc bao gn ng ca hm v khong cch gia cc trc ca cc
ng ray lin k ly theo Ph lc B.
15.15.8 B rng kh ng gia cc mp trong ca nh ray phi c ly:
a) Trn cc on thng v on cong c bn knh 100 m tr ln: theo 5.7.3;
b) Trn cc on cong c bn knh t 60 m n 100m: 1459 mm;
Sai lch so vi tiu chun ca b rng kh ray trn cc on thng v on
cong khng c vt qu 2 mm.
5.15.9 ni cc ng tu phi s dng cc ghi loi P50 c mc ch thp 1:5.
5.15.10 Cc ng tu truyn in v ng ca trm u mi ti bung thi kh
cho on tu phi c trang b ray tip xc vi dng in pha di.
Cc ray tip xc phi c che kn bng hp bo v cch in.
5.15.11 Vic cp in cho cc nh, cng trnh v cc mng in cn c ly t cc
trm h p chy tu v trm h p.
Vic cp in cho trm h p chy tu v trm h p ly tng t nh 5.10.2.

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5.15.12 Vic cp in cho mng in ko tu phi s dng in mt chiu in p

825V.
Vic cp in cho cc u tu v cc thit b chiu sng phi dng in xoay
chiu in p 380/220 V ly t cc bin th tng c dy trung ha tip t theo h
TN-C, cn trong cc trng hp ring (v d, i vi cc thit b tiu th di chuyn v
vn chuyn c) theo h - TN-C-S, cho cc thit b iu khin chy tu t cc
bin th ring tng t 5.10.5.
i vi mi nhm h tiu th in phi c 2 bin th.
5.15.13 Cc ng tu phi c trang b cc thit b b ghi in tp trung, cc
n tn hiu bn t ng (c tn hiu ch ng v cc ch dn tuyn trn cc n
hiu ring bit), thng thng, bng cc mch ray n .
iu khin cc ghi v n hiu phi c thc hin t cc trm in trung
tm.
5.15.14 Trong trm u mi phi c h thng thng tin lin lc vn hnh cng ngh
(VCN) theo tuyn v theo trm.
Trong thnh phn VCN theo tuyn phi c cc thng tin lin lc iu chy
tu v cp in, thng tin lin lc trong ng hm v lin lc in thoi s dng
chung.
Trong thnh phn VCN ca trm u mi phi c cc lin lc trc ca p,
lin lc b ghi, lin lc trc tuyn, lin lc radio dn toa v vn hnh-sa cha, lin
lc v thng bo bng loa phng thanh.
5.15.15 Cc ng cp cn t trong cc cng trnh cp, cng nh t h trn cc
kt cu ng ring bit.

5.16 An ton chy

5.16.1 Tt c kt cu xy dng ca cc gian phng v cc cng trnh ngm phi ph
hp vi nhm nguy him chy K0 theo Ph lc C.
5.16.2 Cc tin snh trn mt t ca cc ga, nh v cng trnh trm u mi v cc
nh trn mt t c chc nng khc phi c bc chu la khng c thp hn bc II
v c nhm nguy him chy kt cu khng thp hn nhm C1 theo Ph lc C.
5.16.3 Cc kt cu xy dng ca cc cng trnh ngm phi c gii hn chu la nh
Bng 3.
5.16.4 Cc kt cu xy dng tunnel kn ca cc on tuyn trn mt t (trn cao),
cng nh ca cc nh ga kn trn mt t phi ph hp vi nhm nguy him chy
khng thp hn K0 v c gii hn chu la khng nh hn R45.
5.16.5 Cc kt cu xy dng ca cc knh dn cp trong cc nh ga v trong cc
trm in th cp, ca cc knh dn cp-thng gi di cc sn ga phi c gii hn
chu la khng nh hn R45, ca np ca cc knh m ln trn sn ga phi c gii
hn chu la khng nh hn EI 15. Trong cc knh dn cp-thng gi cho php c
cc l m thu v thot kh t cc gian hnh khch.

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Cc vch ngn trong cc hm cp phi l vch ngn chy loi 1 vi gii hn

chu la khng nh hn EI 45.
Bng 3.
Gii hn chu la
Tn kt cu
khng nh hn
V ngoi ca cc gian sn ga v gian gia ca nh ga, ca R90
ng hm, ca cc cng trnh gn nh ga v gn hm
V ngoi ca cc ng hm tu chy v ng hm ct R90
Tr v ct ca nh ga R90
Tng bao che ca ging thang my v cu thang b trong REI 120
bung thang
Tng ca lng cu thang b REI 120
Tng ca trm ga ph R 90/EI 60
Tng, sn cc kho cha du m, sn REI 120
V ngoi ca cc ng hm thang cun v snh ga R60
Tng bao che gia cc ng tu v knh dn cp-thng gi R45
Cn thang, dm, bc, cc chiu ti, chiu ngh ca lng thang b R60
Kt cu sn bn trong: bn dm REI 60, R60
Tng ca cc gian phng hng C1 - C3, ca hnh lang, tng R 45/EI 30
bao che, phng m, cc hnh lang chuyn tu cho hnh khch
nm pha trn cc ng tu
Tng (vch ngn) ca cc li thot him ni gia cc ng R 45 (EI 45)
hm
Cc ca chng chy t ng EI 30
Kt cu chu lc v bao che ca cc li chuyn tu trn sn ga REI 90
v trn cc ng tu ca nh ga.
Tng (vch ngn) cc gian phng hng C4, D v E REI 15 (EI 15)
Trn treo trong cc hnh lang RE 15

5.16.6 Trong cc hm cp vng ca ga cn c t nht mt vch ngn. Cc vch ngn

phi l vch ngn chy loi 1. Cc ca vo ng hm v ca trong cc vch ngn
phi l ca ngn chy loi 2 c gii hn chu la khng nh hn EI 30. Mi khoang
chy phi c thit b bo chy t ng, cn khi ti trng chy ln hn 180 MJm-2 th
phi c thm thit b cha chy t ng.
5.16.7 Snh ca nh ga b tr trong nh c chc nng khc hoc lin k vi n, phi
c tch ring bng cc tng v sn ngn chy loi 1 (Ph lc C) v c li thot
trc tip ra ngoi.
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5.16.8 Cc gian phng ngm phi c cc ca ngn chy vi gii hn chu la khng
nh hn:
a) Ca trong tng v vch ngn vi gii hn chu la tiu chun - EI 30;
b) Ca trong cc vch ngn chia cc hnh lang thnh cc on c chiu di
khng ln hn 60 m - EI 15;
c) Ca trong cc vch ngn cn li - EI 15.
Cc ca ngn chy ca kho du m v sn phi l loi t ng v m ra pha
ngoi. Trong cc l ca phi c ngng hoc ng dc vi chiu cao khng nh
hn 0,15 m.
Khng t ra yu cu chng chy v khng qui nh gii hn chu la cho cc
vt liu lm ca vo cc snh trn mt t, vo cc gian trng by pha trn cc
thang b i vo cc li ngm, cc gian bn v ca cc snh ngm, vo cc phng
khng c ngi lm vic thng xuyn, vo phng tm v cc phng tng t khc.
Cc song ca s ca cc snh hng ra ng ph phi dch chuyn ra
c.
5.16.9 lm cc thot nc trong cc gian hnh khch ca nh ga, khng cho
php s dng cc vt liu c nhm nguy him chy cao hn G1, V1, D1, 1.
5.16.10 Hp bo v ray tip xc cn c lm t cc vt liu thuc nhm chy G1.
5.16.11 p mt cc kt cu v ph mt cc sn ca cc cng trnh ga phi s
dng cc vt liu khng chy.
Vic hon thin v p mt tng v trn trn cc ng thot him phi s dng
cc vt liu khng chy, sn phi s dng sn khng chy.
hon thin v p mt cc b phn ring bit ca tng v trn ca nh ga, khi
c lun chng, cho php s dng cc vt liu vi cc c trng nguy him chy
khng thp hn cc nhm G1, V1, D2, 2.
5.16.12 Trong cc phng ca nh ga thng xuyn c nhn vin, vic ph sn
trn lp b tng keramzit cn s dng linoleum vi cc c trng nguy him chy
khng ln hn cc nhm G2, V2, RP2, D2, 2.
Trong cc gian phng sinh hot, sn xut v cc gian phng khc khng thng
xuyn c nhn vin cn s dng lp ph sn lm t cc vt liu khng chy.
Lp hon thin tiu m ca cc gian phng v cc kt cu trn treo cn c lm
bng cc vt liu khng chy. Trong cc gian phng sinh hot khng cho php s
dng vt liu vi cc c trng nguy him chy ln hn cc nhm G2, V3, D3, 3
hon thin v p mt.
5.16.13 Cc kt cu gh ngi trn sn ga phi c lm t cc vt liu khng chy,
mt gh - t cc vt liu c c trng nguy him chy G2, D2, 2.
5.16.14. Ch giao nhau ca cc kt cu ngn chy vi cc ng dn khng kh phi
m bo khng lm gim kh nng chu la ca kt cu ngn chy. Gii hn chu la

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ca cc ng dn khng kh v ca cc van chn la c xc nh theo h thng

tiu chun c la chn p dng.
5.16.15 Sn ca khoang cp-thng gi trong hm thang cun phi kn v c gii hn
chu la khng nh hn REI 45. Ca thot ca knh thng gi ln b mt phi c
b tr cch li vo snh khng nh hn 15m.
5.16.16 Cc gian phng v cc b phn qui hoch-khng gian khc (cc tin snh,
gian bn v, hm thang cun, cc gian sn ga v gian gia ca nh ga, cc ng
hm) ca cc cng trnh ngm phi tun theo phn hng v nhm nguy him chy v
chy n.
5.16.17 Phi m bo vic thot ngi ra khi cc cng trnh ngm khi c chy. Trn
cc ng thot nn cn bo v ngi khi tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him do
chy.
Thi gian tnh ton cho thot him ca ngi ra khi nh ga phi c xc
nh theo h thng tiu chun c la chn p dng c k n c th ca nh ga
v lng ngi ln nht trong cc cng trnh ca nh ga.
5.16.18 thot nn t cc gian sn ga cn c cc ng sau:
a) Theo cc thang cun v (hoc) thang b loi 2, theo cc hnh lang, qua cc
gian bn v ca cc snh, cc li qua ngm n ca ra ngoi;
b) Qua cc cng trnh chuyn bn n nh ga ca tuyn khc v tip theo nh
mc a)
5.16.19 Chiu di cc on ct ca cc gian phng v cng trnh (cc hnh lang,
ng hm cp, knh thng gi,...) khng c ln hn 25 m.
5.16.20 S lng v tng chiu di ca cc li ra t cc gian phng, t cc tng nh
v cng trnh phi c xc nh theo s lng ngi ln nht c th cn thot qua
chng v khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht c th c nhn vin phc v
ti ca ra thot nn gn nht.
5.16.21 T cc gian ca sn ga phi c khng t hn hai ca ra tch bit nhau
thot ngi.
5.16.22 Trn cc ga c bn chuyn t su vi snh chung, phi m bo kh nng
khai thc ring bit ca cc ga v bo v chng khng b cc yu t nguy him xm
nhp khi xy ra chy ti mt trong cc ga (b tr cc khu vc ngn chy c thi
khng kh, cc khoang m c thi khng kh, cc ca ra i qua vng khng kh).
5.16.23 Trong cc gian phng sinh hot v sn xut, chiu rng ca hnh lang v
thang b phi ly khng nh hn:
a) Ca hnh lang: 1,2 m;
b) Ca cc bn bc lng thang b: 1,0 m;
c) Ca cc thang b h gia 2 tng bn trong ga ph: 0,8 m.
Chiu rng ca cc chiu thang khng c nh hn chiu rng bn bc
thang.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Chiu cao thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn khng c

nh hn 2 m.
Ti nhng ni thot nn ca nhn vin, cho php h thp cao n 1,8 m
trn on di khng qu 0,6 m.
5.16.24 gii thot hnh khch ra khi tu dng trong ng hm chy tu, phi
c cc ng thot nn: trong cc hm mt ng - v mt pha v trong cc ng
hm hai ng - v 2 pha.
Chiu rng ca ng thot nn trong cc ng hm cao 1,5m t b
mt ca ng i b khng c nh hn 0,7 m. Trn ng i b khng c c
bt k chng ngi vt no cn tr vic i li t do ca ngi.
5.16.25 gii thot hnh khch phi c c cc ng ni chuyn t ng hm
ny sang ng hm khc, gm: cc ng ni dng cho ngi, cc ng ni
thng gi.
Khong cch gia cc ng ni ny khng c qu 160 m khi s dng
on tu khng c kh nng i li gia cc toa v khng c qu 200 m khi c kh
nng ny.
Chiu rng ng ni dng cho ngi khng c nh hn 1,5 m, chiu cao
khng nh hn 2 m; chiu rng l ca i khng nh hn 1,0 m. Cnh ca i phi m
c v c hai pha.
Cc ng ni phi c n ch dn.
5.16.26 Cc ca ra b sung phn gia ca cc hm chy tu gia cc ga hoc cc
vng bo v tp th hnh khch phi c cc khoang m c cp khng kh khi
chy khng nh hn 20 Pa, c cc h thng an ton chy ring v cc h thng cu
nn ring.
Khi tch ca mt vng bo v tp th hnh khch c xc nh t nng lc
ch khch ti a c th ca mt on tu bt k giai on khai thc tnh ton no
ca tuyn ng vi nh mc din tch l 1 m2 cho 1 ngi.
Thi gian tnh ton cho hnh khch lu li vng bo v tp th khng t hn
7 gi. Mt vng bo v tp th c chia thnh mt khoang chy ring..
5.16.27 Cp nc cha chy cho cc cng trnh trn mt t phi tun theo cc quy
nh hin hnh, cn cho cc cng trnh ngm theo quy chun ny.
5.16.28 Trn mng ng dn nc ca thnh ph phi c khng t hn 2 hng nc
cha chy trn khong cch khng qu 100m cch li vo ga t nng v khng qu
20m cch snh trn mt t hoc cch ca qua ng chuyn ngm vo snh ga
t su.
Trong trm u mi, cc hng nc cha chy phi b tr trn khu vc ng
tu cch nhau khng qu 100 m, cng nh cc ta nh. Cc hng ny phi c
cc ch dn bng nh sng.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Trong khun vin ca trm u mi, ly nc cha chy, cho php c cc

ngun nc bn ngoi (cc b cha) vi iu kin m bo s dng chng vo bt
k thi gian no trong nm.
5.16.29 Cc nh, cng trnh v cc gian phng trn mt t phi c trang b cc
thit b t ng cha chy v tn hiu bo chy theo cc quy nh hin hnh, cn
di mt t theo Bng 4.
Cc khu vc cc ng trong ga (cc ng ct), ni b tr dng tu ban
m, phi c trang b cc thit b cha chy ti ch.
5.16.30 Cp in cho cc thit b chng chy theo 5.10.
5.16.31 Trn mi ga, trong cc cng trnh thuc nh ga v cc ng hm chy tu
phi c h thng thng bo v iu khin thot ngi khi chy v khi c tnh hung
khn cp.
5.16.32 Bo v chng khi (BCK) cho cc ng thot nn ti cc nh ga v ti cc
cng trnh chuyn bn gia cc ga phi m bo vic gii thot hnh khch, nhn
vin phc v v khng nhim khi cc ng hm tip cn ga, cng nh ga lin k.
BCK cng phi c trn cc ng thot nn cho nhn vin phc v ti cc
snh ca cc ga ngm c cc gian sn xut, hnh chnh, v sinh - sinh hot v cc
gian phc v khc c b tr 3 cao tr ln.
5.16.33 BCK cho cc ng thot nn trong cc hm chy tu phi m bo:
- Lung kh phi c hng ngc vi hng thot ngi v n nh trn cc
on lm thay i hng lung kh (khi gii thot ngi theo mt hng t ngun
chy).
- Gim c vn tc khng kh trong ng hm n 0,5 m/s khi gii thot
ngi theo hai hng t m chy.
5.16.34 BCK cho nh ga v cc ng hm cn s dng cc thit b thng gi
ng hm v thng gi ti ch, cn khi cn thit, phi c cc phng tin k thut
b sung cc thit b thng gi to p chuyn dng v cc vch phn trn ca gian
sn ga (gian gia) to thnh cc vng khi.
5.16.35 S iu khin cc thit b thng gi ti ch phi c kh nng t ng tt
khi chy.
5.16.36 Vic tnh ton h thng BCK phi tin hnh:
a) i vi nh ga:
- Khi chy cc toa u, cui v gia ca on tu i vi tt cc cc ng
tu ca ga;
- Khi chy trong hm thang cun, trong gian my ca cc thang cun v trong
snh;
- Khi chy thang cun chuyn bn;
- Khi chy trong on tu ang trong ng hm chy tu.
b) i vi ng hm chy tu khi chy trong on tu.
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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Bng 4.
Thit b cha chy Thit b bo chy t
t ng ng
Gian phng, cng trnh, thit b
Ch tiu nh mc ng vi ti trng
chy
Knh dn cp, ng hm dc ga, cc Ln hn 180 MJm -2 180 MJm-2 v nh
tng cha cp hn
Knh dn cp-thng kh - Khng ph thuc din
tch
Cc phng t cc thit b phn phi 10 - Nh trn
kV; 825 V; 380 V
Phng bng in - Nh trn
Kho cha du m v sn Khng ph thuc -
din tch
Cc gian phng hng C1 theo mc nguy Nh trn -
him chy
Cc gian phng C2 v C3 theo mc nguy 300 m2 v ln hn Nh hn 300 m2
him chy
T ngun in vo v iu khin thang Khi tch bn trong -
cun trong cc phng my t
Khu vc cc nhp dng v sa cha 4500 m2 v ln hn Nh hn 4500 m2
trong cc nh ca trm u mi khi din
tch khoang ngn chy bng

5.16.37 Thng gi chng khi cho cc phng hnh chnh, y t, sn xut v cc phng
khc, k c cho cc cng trnh thng mi phi m bo khng nhim khi cc
ng thot nn t cc phng ny trong sut thi gian gii thot ngi t nh ga ra
bn ngoi.
5.16.38 Vic trang b in phi ph hp vi cp ca vng nguy him chy theo quy
nh hin hnh.
Cc dy in v ng cp khng c lan chy.
5.16.39 Cc gian phng ngm ca nh ga v cc cng trnh bn trong ng hm
cn phi c cc phng tin cha chy ban u.
5.16.40 Cc gian kho chnh dng cha cc nhin liu phi c t phn trn
mt t ca cc cng trnh tu in ngm.
Cc kho du m v sn d tr phi c t ti cao ca cc ng
chuyn ca ngi i b v gian my ca cc thang cun.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

5.17 m bo v sinh dch t

5.17.1 Trong cc cng trnh tu in ngm, cc yu cu v sinh dch t cn phi
c tun th nhm m bo cc iu kin thun li v an ton cho vic vn chuyn
hnh khch v lm vic ca nhn vin tu in ngm v cc t chc xy dng.
5.17.2 Trong cc phng hnh khch, phi m bo cc thng s vi kh hu sau:
a) trong khong thi gian m ca nm (nhit trung bnh ngy m ca khng kh
ngoi tri cao hn 10) nhit khng kh t 18 n 28, vn tc trung bnh
ca khng kh t 0,5 m/s n 2 m/s.
b) trong khong thi gian lnh ca nm (nhit trung bnh ngy m ca khng kh
ngoi tri bng hoc thp hn 10) - nhit khng kh t 10 n 16, vn tc
trung bnh ca khng kh t 0,5 m/s n 2 m/s.
Vn tc trung bnh ca khng kh trn sn ga tu in ngm khi tu n v i
khng cho php vt qu 2 ln.
5.17.3 Trong cc phng sn xut thng xuyn c nhn vin v trong cc phng bo
v sc khe phi m bo cc iu kin vi kh hu ti u, trong cc phng sinh hot
v sn xut cn li khng thng xuyn c nhn vin - khng thp hn mc cho
php theo quy nh hin hnh.
5.17.4 Trong khng kh cc ng hm v gian hnh khch, hm lng cc cht
bn khng c vt qu nng gii hn cho php (NGC) mt ln ln nht i vi
khng kh kh quyn ca vng dn c theo tiu chun hin hnh.
5.17.5 Trong khng kh ca cc phng sn xut, hm lng cc cht c hi phi ph
hp vi tiu chun ca mi trng sn xut cng nghip.
5.17.6 Hm lng kh CO2 trong khng kh ca cc gian hnh khch khng c
vt qu 0.1% theo th tch vo thi gian m ca nm v 0,12% vo thi gian lnh
ca nm.
5.17.7 Cc mc p lc m thanh, cc mc m thanh v mc m thanh tng
ng, cng nh cc mc m thanh ln nht khng c vt qu gi tr cho trong
Bng 5.
5.17.8 Thi gian m vang trong khong tn s trung bnh (500 2000 Hz) phi nm
trong khong 1,2 1,4 s i vi sn ga c hai ng tu v 1,4 1,6 s i vi sn
ga c 3 ng tu.
5.17.9 Cc mc p lc m thanh v tng mc p lc m thanh h m khng c
vt qu gi tr gii hn cho php v gi tr cho php theo quy nh hin hnh.
i vi h m ngt qung v h m dao ng theo thi gian, mc p lc m
thanh khng c vt qu 120 dB.
5.17.10 Cc mc p lc m thanh ca siu m khng kh ti cc ch lm vic, cc
gi tr nh ca vn tc rung, v cc mc vn tc rung ca siu m tip xc i vi
nhng ngi lm vic khng c vt qu cc gi tr gii hn cho php theo quy
nh hin hnh.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

5.17.11 Cc gi tr gia tc rung v vn tc rung ca rung ng; Cc gi tr gia tc rung

v vn tc rung ca cc rung ng cc b khng c vt qu gi tr gii hn cho
php (Ph lc D).
5.17.12 Cc gi tr gia tc rung v vn tc rung ca cc rung ng cc b khng
c vt qu cc gi tr gii hn cho php (Ph lc D).
5.17.13 Cc mc tc ng bc x in t ca sng radio (30 kHz n 300 kHz) n
nhng ngi lm vic trong nhng khu vc c nh hng ca cc ngun ; i vi
nhm ngi cn li, k c hnh khch khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho php
theo quy nh hin hnh.
5.17.14 Cc mc pht x ion i vi nhn vin v hnh khch phi khng vt mc
quy nh ti QCVN 05 : 2008/BXD Nh v cng trnh cng cng - An ton sinh
mng v sc kho.
5.17.15 Cc mc in p cho php ca trng in tn s 50 Hz ty thuc vo thi
gian c mt ca nhn vin trong trng in khng c vt qu cc yu cu ca
quy nh hin hnh.

Bng 5.
Cc mc p lc m thanh, dB, trong cc gii Cc mc m
Cc mc m
octa vi tn s hnh hc trung bnh, Hz thanh v cc
thanh ln
Loi gian phng mc m
nht L,
31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 thanh tng
dB
ng, dB
1 Cc phng sn Cc mc gii hn cho php ca p lc m thanh, ca m thanh v ca m
xut v ch lm vic thanh tng ng i vi cc loi hnh lao ng thng dng c bn nht v
ca nhn vin trong ca cc ni lm vic khng c vt qu cc yu cu theo quy nh hin hnh
cc phng hnh
khch
2 Cc phng hnh
85 100
khch: trong cc ga -
80 95
ngm
Trong cc ga h trn 80 95
-
mt t. 75 90
3 Cc phng chm
76 59 48 40 34 30 27 25 23 35 50
sc sc khe
4 Cc phng ngh
76 59 48 40 34 30 27 25 23 35 50
ca t li tu
5 Cc phng sinh
hot (ngoi tr mc 3 90 75 66 59 54 50 47 45 44 55 70
v 4)
G h i c h - Trong mc 2, t s l cc gi tr cho php ca m thanh, mu s - cc gi tr ti u.

5.17.16 Khi s dng cc gian ghi hnh v phng my tnh, cc ch lm vic, vi kh

hu, thnh phn ion v ha hc ca mi trng khng kh, n, rung, chiu
sng v cc iu kin ngh ngi ca nhn vin phi ph hp vi QCVN 05 :
2008/BXD Nh v cng trnh cng cng - An ton sinh mng v sc kho v cc
quy nh hin hnh.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

5.17.17 Trm u mi v tuyn tu in ngm phi c cc cng trnh v thit b c

bit lm sch nc thi cng ngh, trong c nc t cc my dn v sinh
trong cc phng hnh khch v cc phng khc.
5.17.18 Kch thc cc vng bo v - v sinh giai on xy dng v khai thc tu
in ngm phi khng nh hn 300 m.

5.18 Bo v mi trng xung quanh

5.18.1 Vic b tr cc cng trnh ngm khng c lm ph v ch thy vn ca
cc cng trnh nc hin hu v cc iu kin a cht thy vn ca cc khu vc lin
k.
5.18.2 Cc cng trnh trn mt t l ngun gy bn lp khng kh gn mt t
khng c b tr nhng ni t ng kh, ni c cc ch s gy bn kh quyn cao,
t pha n gi ca cc cng trnh i hi khng kh c bit trong sch.
5.18.3 Thot nc thi t cc cng trnh ngm vo cc h thng thot nc ma
th ch c php sau khi lm sch. Thnh phn cc cng trnh lm sch nc v
mc lm sch phi theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
5.18.4.Vi mc ch bo v v s dng hp l cc khu vc cy xanh, tng i lch
s v vn ha, vic tun th cc yu cu i vi cc khu vc thin nhin cn bo v
c bit, phi thc hin theo cc bin php cn bng v bo v thin nhin.

5.19 Bo v chng n, rung v dng in n mn cho cc cng trnh th

5.19.1 Nh v cc cng trnh th phi c bo v chng n v rung xut hin khi
xy dng v khi tu chy trong qu trnh khai thc s dng tu in ngm.
5.19.2 Trong cc phng ca nh v nh cng cng, cc mc n v cc mc h m
khng c vt qu cc gi tr nu trong QCVN 05 : 2008/BXD Nh v cng trnh
cng cng - An ton sinh mng v sc kho v cc quy nh hin hnh.
Gi tr bnh phng trung bnh ln nht ca vn tc rung trong cc di octa c
tn s hnh hc trung bnh 16; 31,5 v 63 Hz khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho
php qui inh ti Bng 6.
Bng 6.
Gi tr cho php
Cc phng, nh
m/s dB
Nh 0,00011 67
Bnh vin, nh iu dng 0,00008 64
Nh hnh chn -iu hnh, nh cng cng 0,00028 75
Trng hc, cc phng c ca th vin 0,0002 72
GH I CH:
1. i vi cc gi tr hiu chnh ca vn tc rung, th cc gi tr gii hn tnh bng m/s c tng
ln 2,1 ln (+6 dB), i vi cc gi tr tng ng gim xung 0,32 ln (- 10 dB).
2. Vo ban ngy, trong cc phng , bnh vin v nh iu dng cho php vt gi tr tiu chun
1,8 ln (+5 dB).

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Vic kim tra hiu qu bo v chng n v rung cho cc phng v nh cng

cng theo cc quy nh cn c thc hin khi tu chy ch khai thc.
5.19.3 Cc cng trnh ngm th cn c bo v khi nh hng n mn ca
dng in (n mn in ha).
Vic kim tra tnh hiu qu ca vic bo v cc cng trnh ny phi c thc
hin trong 2 nm u tin khc thc tuyn tu in ngm.
5.19.4 Khi kt hp cc cng trnh ca tuyn tu in ngm vi cc cng trnh c chc
nng khc, th cc cng trnh ny phi tha mn cc yu cu trong 5.21.

5.20 Bo v kt cu chng tc ng ca mi trng xm thc

5.20.1 Cc kt cu nh, cng trnh v cc b phn thit b kim loi (t thit b, kt cu
kim loi v v.v.) phi c bo v chng n mn di tc ng ca mi trng
xm thc sinh ra t t nhin v cng ngh.
5.20.2 Vic bo v chng n mn cc thang cun, qut gi, my bm, thit b in,
cp, phi thc hin theo cc ti liu k thut tng ng vi chng.
5.20.3 Vic bo v n mn cc kt cu xy dng ca tu in ngm phi theo cc
quy nh hin hnh c n c im ca kt cu v iu kin khai thc chng.

5.21 Bo v cc cng trnh v cc thit b ca tuyn tu in ngm chng n

mn do dng in
5.21.1 Vic bo v cc cng trnh v thit b ca tuyn tu in ngm chng n mn
do dng in (n mn in ho) phi tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh v cc yu
cu ca quy chun ny.
5.21.2 Ct thp ca cc cu kin BTCT v kt cu thp ca cc cu v cu dn
khng c to thnh lin kt pin vi cc ng ray tu chy v vi v hon thin
ca ng hm.
5.21.3 Trn cc on ngm ca tuyn, trn cc cu v cu dn phi c cc im o
kim dng in gy n mn.
5.21.4 Vic kim tra tnh hiu qu bo v n mn in phi c thc hin sau 2
nm u tin khc thc tuyn tu in ngm.

5.22 Tn hiu bo v
5.22.1 Tn hiu bo v t ng phi c:
- cc li vo cc phng hnh khch;
- cc li vo cc phng sn xut c cc thit b m bo hot ng ca tuyn, an
ton cho hnh khch v t chc chy tu;
- theo chu vi ca hng ro cc cng trnh trn mt t (trm u mi, cc on h
ca tuyn, v.v).

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

5.23 Nh hnh chnh sn xut

5.23.1 m bo phn chia chc nng ca tuyn tu in ngm phi c:
- Nh hnh chnh ca tuyn b tr cc b my iu hnh, nhn vin k
thut-hnh chnh v cc b phn khc.
- Nh b tr cc trm iu ca tuyn tu in ngm, h thng k thut
qun l iu , h thng thng tin, trung tm my tnh v cc phng tin k thut
khc c lin quan ti iu khin tu in ngm;
- Nh b tr cn b k thut ch o t xa cc b phn khai thc tuyn.
5.23.2 Nh b tr cc trm iu ca cc tuyn tu in ngm phi t ti vng
giao nhau gia cc tuyn tu in ngm, ngay gn ga hoc kt hp vi snh ga. Nh
phi c kt ni vi cc ng hm ca cc tuyn, dng cho vic i li ca nhn vin
v t cp.
5.23.3 Nh b tr cn b k thut phi c cho tng tuyn v t ngay gn ga hoc
kt hp vi snh ga.
5.23.4 Cc nh b tr cc trm iu v nhn vin k thut phi c trong thnh
phn ca on ng tu khi ng u tin ca tuyn th nht.
i vi giai on khai thc u tin, c php ch xy dng nh b tr cc
trm iu ca tuyn kt hp trong chc nng ca nh hnh chnh v nh cho
nhn vin k thut.

5.24 An ton cng nghip

5.24.1 Trong d n u t xy dng tuyn tu in ngm phi c t hp cc gii
php c trng v t chc, k thut v kinh t m bo s lm vic an ton khi thi
cng v trnh c cc nh hng tiu cc n mi trng xung quanh.
5.24.2 Cc c trng k thut ca cc thit b o hm, vn chuyn, nng chuyn v
cc bnh p lc (k c loi nhp ngoi) dng cho xy dng, cc qu trnh cng ngh,
vt liu v kt cu xy dng phi tun th cc yu cu v an ton cng nghip.

5.25 Cc khu vc k thut v bo v

5.25.1 Cc cng trnh ca tuyn tu in ngm phi c nh du trn bn a
hnh thnh ph t l 1 : 500 c k hiu gianh gii cc khu vc khai thc k thut v
bo v.
5.25.2 Vic tin hnh cng vic no trong phm vi cc khu vc k thut v bo v
ch c php khi c s tha thun ca cc t chc thit k v khai thc tuyn tu
in ngm.
5.25.3 cc nh ga trn mt t phi c cc khu vc k thut xy dng rng 20 m
v chiu di khng nh hn 60 m v mi pha m bo cho vic ci to m rng
kch thc nh ga.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

6. Thi cng
6.1 Vic chun b thi cng xy dng phi c thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh v
t chc thi cng xy dng cng trnh.
Cc cng trnh ca tu in ngm lin quan n vic o hm, xy lp trong
iu kin ngm c xp vo hng cng trnh sn xut nguy him.
6.2 Khi chun b v tin hnh cng tc xy lp cn t chc v thc hin vic kim tra
s tun th cc yu cu v an ton cng nghip, trong :
- Phi c ti liu k thut tiu chun qui nh cc qui tc tin hnh cng vic
v khoanh vng cc s c c th xy ra.
- Tin hnh quan trc trng thi cc nh v cng trnh trong vng c th b
bin dng khi o hm qua;
- m bo kim tra thng xuyn trng thi ca h thng chng tm i
vi cc phn o ngm v trng thi ca v hm c nh c a vo;
- Tin hnh d bo, th nghim v chng nhn cc kt cu v thit b k
thut;
- Thc hin cc yu cu an ton cng nghip v bo qun cc cht nguy
him v c hi;
- Thit lp v duy tr trng thi lm vic ca h thng m bo an ton sinh
mng, quan st, thng bo, thng tin v h tr cc hot ng trong trng hp s
c.
6.3 Trc c ngm trong xy dng phi c tin hnh, m bo vic chuyn chnh
xc ra ngoi cc mc, cc trc ca cng trnh v cc b phn ca n vi chnh
xc cho php nhm t c mc cht lng cn thit ca sn phm xy dng v
theo di c bin dng ca nh v cng trnh hin hu trong khu vc ang xy
dng.
6.4 Trc khi thi cng cn thit lp trn mt t h mc trc c c s phc v thi
cng.
Sai s bnh phng trung bnh v tr tng h cc im ca li mt bng
ca h mc trc c c s phi khng c qu 15 mm, trn 1 km ca bc thy
chun khng qu 5 mm.
Khi o xuyn ngm phi lp h mc c s trc c ngm mt bng -
cao.
Sai s tng i ca li mt bng ngm khng c vt qu 1: 20.000,
sai s bnh phng trung bnh trn 1 km bc thy chun - 10 mm; nh hng h
o bng kinh v con quay 15.
Vic nh hng phi c lp li sau mi khi o xuyn c 200 m.
6.5 Theo di trc ngm khi thi cng xy lp cn phi m bo kim sot c kch
thc hm theo ph lc B v cc sai s cho php ca cc kch thc thc t ca v
ng hm lp ghp v ton khi so vi v tr thit k.
6.6 Cc cng vic thuc a cht cng trnh trong qu trnh xy dng phi m bo:

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- C ti liu thc t v a cht cng trnh ca cc cng trnh ang xy dng;

- Xc nh s ph hp gia cc s liu a cht cng trnh trong h s thit k
so vi cc s liu thc t, c thit lp ti hin trng;
- D bo trc cc iu kin a cht cng trnh trong khu vc o hm;
- Quan trc ti ch cc thng s mi trng xung quanh v h k thut - t
nhin;
- m bo an ton cho cc cng tc o hm bng vic nh gi s n nh
ca t nn trong h o;
- Can thip kip thi vo qu trnh xy dng trong trng hp c nguy him do
iu kin a cht bt li gy ra;
- Tham gia nghin cu t nn cng trnh;
- Lp bo co kt qu cc cng tc a cht cng trnh phc v xy dng.
6.7 Cng ngh xy dng phi m bo s dch chuyn ca khi t v ln mt
t l t nht, khng gy nguy him cho s ton vn ca nh, cng trnh v h thng
k thut ngm th.
Khng cho php li cc khong trng gia b mt ca v ngoi cng trnh
v t.
6.8 Cng trng xy dng phi c ro kn theo quy nh.
6.9 Ch cho php bt u cc cng vic xy dng chnh sau khi nghim thu a vo
s dng cc phng hnh chnh-sinh hot tm thi v h thng m bo k thut.
6.10 Trc khi thc hin cc cng vic xy lp nhng ni t, nc ngm b
nhim bn hoc khng kh b nhim cc cht ho hc v sinh hc c hi, nhng
ni c n qu mc, nhng ni c rung, bc x hoc cc yu t c hi khc
c ch ra trong n t chc thi cng xy dng, phi tin hnh kim tra nhim
ca chng ph hp vi cc khuyn co ca cc c quan gim nh y t.
Ti nhng ni t v nc b nhim phng x, th vic bo v nhn vin xy
dng phi m bo tun theo cc quy nh v an ton phng x.
6.11 Cc thng s vi kh hu, cc yu t ha - l trong cc phng sn xut v hnh
chnh -sinh hot trn cng trng xy dng phi tun th cc quy nh v v sinh-an
ton lao ng hin hnh.
6.12 Vic chiu sng nhn to trong cc phng v trn khun vin ca cng trng
xy dng phi tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh v chiu sng.
6.13 Trong khu vc mt bng thi cng ngm cn phi m bo cc thng s vi kh
hu theo Bng 7. Khi khng c kh nng t c cc thng s ny, th phi c cc
gii php bo v cn thit.
6.14 Thnh phn ha hc ca khng kh trong ni lm vic, lng bi v son kh
trong khng kh phi theo cc quy nh v v sinh an ton lao ng hin hnh.

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6.15 Mc tc ng ca cc yu t vt l ( n, rung, trng in t, v.v) ti

cc ni lm vic phi tha mn cc yu cu v v sinh mi trng lao ng hin
hnh.
6.16 Vic xy dng cc cu trc pha trn ca tuyn ng phi c thc hin:
a) Khi thi cng bng phng php o kn - sau khi hon thnh v nghim thu
bng vn bn phn cng trnh, chng thm v hm, nn b tng pha di
ng tu.
b) Khi thi cng bng phng php o m - sau khi lp li h o v n nh ln
ca v hm.
c) Khi thi cng trn mt t - sau khi kt thc vic lp t cc h thng k thut
ngm v chun b nn ng.

Bng 7.
Cc thng s vi kh hu Cc gi tr cho php
o
Nhit khng kh, C 16 19 20 23 24 26
m tng i, % 80 30 75 30 70 30
Vn tc chuyn ng ca khng 0,1 0,5 0,6 1,0 1,1 1,5
kh, m/s
CH THCH:
1) t ngp nc cho php m tng i ca khng kh tng thm 10%;
2) Vn tc chuyn ng ca khng kh ln ng vi nhit cao nht.

6.17 Cng tc lp t ray tip xc c thc hin sau khi hon thin th cc ng
tu, b phn chuyn ghi v cc cc nt giao ct.

7. Nghim thu a vo khai thc

7.1 Vic t chc nghim thu a vo khai thc phi tun th cc nguyn tc c bn
v nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng hon thnh.
Vic nghim thu phi bao trm tt c cc dng cng trnh, thit b, kt cu v
cc cng vic k c phn b che khut.
7.2 Cc cng trnh xy dng c a vo nghim thu ch sau khi khc phc xong
cc tn ti v lu c pht hin, thc hin xong cc vic th nghim hiu
chnh, th nghim cc thit b c lp t v m bo cc thng s k thut v
ch lm vic cho trc ca thit b.
7.3 Cc cng trnh xy dng c th c chp nhn v a vo khai thc ton b
hoc tng phn, hoc theo cc t hp khi ng, nu c qui nh trong h s thit
k.
Khng c loi tr cc hng mc sau trong thnh phn t hp khi ng:

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- Nh v cng trnh phc v nhng ngi lm vic ca tu in ngm;

- Cng trnh v thit b m bo iu kin sc kho v an ton lao ng cho
nhng ngi lm vic ca tu in ngm;
- Cng trnh v thit b bo m an ton chy;
- Cc gii php bo v mi trng xung quanh;
- Cc ng nhnh ni gia cc tuyn ng tu in ngm v cc ng
tu trong mng ng st chung;
- Cc tuyn thng tin;
- Cc gii php hon thin mt bng sau khi kt thc thi cng;
- Cc xng lin hp sa cha thit b (thang cun, bin th, ng c in,
bm, qut gi, ...), cng nh cc c s ca cc phng tin khc phc s c.

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Ph lc A
Gii thch t ng

Trong quy chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:

A.1 Trm thng gi cng trnh ring bit hoc t trong cng trnh khc trn
mt t, c s dng trong cc h thng thng gi thu v thot khng kh.
A.2 Thit b thng gi t hp thit b thng gi, k thut in, thit b ph tr
cng cc gian phng cha thit b, cc knh thng gi ngang, nghing hoc ng v
cc b phn thu (thot) khng kh.
A.3 su t tuyn
A.3.1 t su tuyn c t su m cc nh ga v ng hm chy
tu c thi cng bng phng php kn, khng o l b mt t t nhin.
A.3.2 t nng tuyn su m cc nh ga c thi cng bng
phng php h, cc ng hm tu chy bng phng php h hoc kn
su cho php ti thiu.
A.4 Vng bo v tp trung cho hnh khch khng gian ngm ring bit b
tr hnh khch khi trong cc ng hm tu chy xy ra tnh hung nguy him cho
tnh mng hoc sc khe ca ngi; Vng ny c trang b cc h thng ring v
an ton chy, chiu sng, thng tin lin lc, thng gi v thot nc.
A.5 Ngun in lin tc thit b in, cu to t c quy, b phn bin i nng
lng in v b phn phn phi.
A.6 Tuyn tu in ngm (tuyn) phn c lp ca h thng tu in ngm c
cc nh ga, ng chy tu v ng ct, c s dng chy tu theo mt
tuyn.
A.7 Tu in ngm mt loi giao thng in ch hnh khch trong thnh ph
(ngm, trn mt t, trn cao) khng thc hin trn ng ph
A.8 Vng bo v - khu t nm pha trn cng trnh tu in ngm hin hu v
lin k n m vic s dng xy dng mi, lm ng, t cc h thng k thut,
khoan ging phi c s ng ca c quan qun l tu in ngm.
A.9 Bng ti hnh khch thit b vn chuyn: b mt cu to t cc bn hoc
mt bng lin chuyn ng lin tc dng vn chuyn hnh khch i ngang hoc t
mt cao ny sang mt cao khc.
A.10 Gian hnh khch cc b phn ca nh ga (phng bn v, hnh lang, cc
cu thang b, cc gian sn ga ), c s dng cha v phc v s i li ca
hnh khch.
A.11 Cng trnh chuyn bn cng trnh nm gia cc ga, c dng di
chuyn hnh khch t ga ny sang ga khc, bao gm cc gian hnh khch (cc hnh
lang), cc thang cun v thang b, cc gian phng sn xut v sinh hot.

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A.12 Kh nng vn chuyn lng hnh khch vn chuyn c (nghn hnh

khch/gi) quy m chy tu ln nht c th (s toa tu trong on tu v s on
tu trong mt gi) theo mt hoc hai hng.
A.13 Kh nng thng tu quy m chy tu (cp cc on tu) c th thc hin
c trong mt n v thi gian (gi, ngy) ty thuc vo mc trang b k thut v
phng php t chc chy tu; s lng hnh khch tnh ton i vi cc on
ng khc nhau.
A.14 T hp khi ng - mt on tuyn, mt phn ca ga, trm u mi hoc
hng mc khc ca cng trnh tu in ngm cng vi cc h thng k thut ca
chng, c tch ra t thnh phn ca cng trnh xy dng, m bo cng nng tm
thi ca cng trnh trong giai on khai thc u tin.
A.15 Cc ng ca tuyn
A.15.1 ng chnh ng chy tu ch hnh khch trn tuyn.
A.15.2 ng trm ng quay tu, ng tu v phc v k thut toa tu;
A.15.3 ng ni ng ni cc ng ca tuyn vi cc ng ca trm
u mi hoc cc ng ca tuyn khc;
A.16 Cc ng ca trm u mi
A.16.1 ng cha tu ng tp kt, chy th toa tu, cht ti v d ti
nm ngoi cc ta nh.
A.16.2 ng trong trm u mi ng , phc v k thut v sa cha
toa tu, nm trong cc ta nh.
A.17 Ga Trm dng tu di ngm hoc trn mt t, dng a n hnh
khch, bao gm cc snh, cc thang cun hoc cc cu thang b, cc sn ga v gian
gia, khng gian phc v hnh khch, b tr nhn vin vn hnh v thit b sn
xut.
A.18 Cc vng k thut
A.18.1 Vng k thut xy dng - khu t th dnh xy dng cc on
tuyn khc ca tu in ngm bng phng php o h, b tr trm u mi v
cc cng trnh khc trn mt t, cng nh cc cng trng xy dng phc v thi
cng cc hng mc ca cng trnh tu in ngm bng phng php o kn.
A.18.2 Vng k thut khai thc khong t trng, lin k cng trnh tu in
ngm c s dng m bo hot ng bnh thng cho cng trnh (ca vo,
ca ra cho hnh khch, b tr cc my mc sa cha, thit b v vt liu trong giai
on sa cha)
A.19 ng ct on hm c mt hoc hai ng ray in, dng quay,
dng v phc v k thut toa tu trn tuyn.
A.20 Mng in chy tu mng in, m bo vic truyn nng lng in t
trm in ti on tu. Trong thnh phn ca mng in chy tu c cc mng tip
xc v mng tiu th.

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A.21 Thit b thng gi cc b - thit b dng thng gi cc gian phng sn

xut, sinh hot, hnh chnh v cc gian phng khc ca cc ga ngm v cc cng
trnh trong ng hm.
A.22 Thit b thng gi ng hm thit b dng thng gi cc gian hnh
khch ca cc ga ngm, ng hm tu chy, ng ct v cc ng hm ni.
A.23 Li thot him li ra ngoi tri hoc vo khoang ngn chy bn cnh.
A.24 Nhn vin vn hnh (nhn vin) nhng ngi c o to chuyn mn,
qua kim tra kin thc cho loi cng vic hoc chc v m nhn.

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PH LC B
Mt s quy nh v kch thc ca ng tu in ngm

B.1 Cc kch thc bao ca v hm l cc ng bao gii hn ca tit din ngang

(vung gc vi trc ng tu), trong , ngoi toa tu v thit b khng c c bt
k b phn cng trnh c nh hoc cc kt cu xy dng no, ngoi tr cc gi ta
ca hm, c k n cc sai s cho php v ch to v lp rp chng.
B.2 Khng gian gia kch thc bao ca v hm v thit b c quy nh b tri
cc trang thit b ca ng tu, cc automat in, h thng iu khin c chy
tu, thng tin lin lc, cp in, chiu sng, k thut v sinh, cng nh cc ng
nh nhn vin phc v i li, cc cu nh v cc sn ga trong cc ng hm
gia cc ga.

KCH THC BAO V HM

B.3 Cc kch thc bao v hm phi tha mn cc ch dn trn hnh B.1-3 (1-3)
khi b tr ray tip xc bn tri trc ng tu.
B.4 Kch thc bao Cmk (hnh B.1) c quy nh i vi cc on ng tu
thng v cong vi bn knh 200m tr ln, nm trong ng hm chy tu tit din
trn ng knh 5100 5200 mm.
B.5 Trn cc on ng cong, trc ca ng hm phi dch vo pha trong ca
ng cong so vi trc ca ng tu mt i lng q (mm) xc nh theo cng
thc:
q 1700(1670) tg,

Trong :
- 1700 (1670) - tng ng l khong cch t tm ca ng bao n im
nm trong mt phng tip tuyn vi cc nh ray ti gia ng tu, khi s dng loi
ray 50 v 65, mm;
- tg - gc nghing ca ng so vi phung ngang.

B.6 i vi cc nhnh phc v ti cc on ng cong c bn knh nh hn 200

m, th cc kch thc Cmk nn tng ln m bo cho vic b tr cc thit b v cp
trong khong gia chng v ng bao Om .

B.7 Dng ca ng bao Cmn (Hnh B. 2) nm trn mc ca cc nh ray c

quy nh cho cc on ng thng. i vi cc on ng cong, th cc kch
thc ngang ca ng bao ny phi c tng ln.

B.8 Dng ca cc ng bao Cmn (Hnh B.3) nm trn mc ca cc nh ray (tr

ng bao ca cc ct) c thit lp cho cc on ng thng. Cc kch thc
ngang ca phn bn phi ca ng bao ny v khong cch n ro chn trn cc
sn ga nm cc on ng cong phi tng thm.

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Trc ng bao

Tm ng bao

Mc mt trn
ca nh ray

Hnh B.1 - Kch thc bao Cmk (i vi ng hm tit din trn )

ng bao ca ng dnh cho nhn vin phc v

ng bao ca rnh thot nc;
ng bao ca nn ng tu

GHI CH:
1. * Kch thc c tng thm 30 mm khi t ray loi P65 cho ng tu;
2. a ty thuc vo cu to ng tu ly trong khong 450 550mm;
3. Trc ca ng bao ly theo ng i qua tm ca ng tu vung gc vi mt
phng tip tuyn vi cc nh ray;
4. dc i vi cc on thng ly bng 0.03, vi cc on cong ly ty thuc vo
chnh ca ray pha ngoi.

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Trc
ng
tu

Mc mt trn
nh ray

Hnh B.2 - ng bao Cmn (i vi cc ng hm tit din ch nht)

ng bao cc ct;
ng bao tay vn trn cc cu, thang cun v cc tng chn trn cc on
mt t ca tuyn;
ng bao rnh thot nc pha trn ca ng tu trn lp b tng;
ng bao nn ng tu trn lp b tng;
ng bao nn ng trn lp .

GHI CH:
1. * Kch thc c tng ln 30 mm khi t ray loi P65 cho ng tu;
2. Kch thc a ty thuc vo cu to ng tu ly trong khong 450 550 mm;
3. dc i i vi cc on ng thng ly bng 0,03, i vi cc on ng cong,
c ly ty thuc vo chnh ca ray pha ngoi;
Dng ca ng bao Cmn pha di mc ca nh cc ray c quy nh cho c cc
on ng thng v cong.

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Mc mt trn
nh ray

Hnh B.3 - ng bao Cmc (i vi cc ga)

ng bao ray vn trn cc cu, thang cun v cc tng chn trn nhng on mt
t ca tuyn;

ng bao nn ca ng tu trn lp b tng;

ng bao nn ng tu trn lp ;
ng bao tay vn trn cc sn ga;

ng bao rnh thot nc khi t lp trn ca ng tu trn nn b tng;

ng bao cho ct.

GHI CH:
1. * Kch thc c tng ln 30 mm khi t ray loi P65 vo ng tu
2. Kch thc a ty thuc vo cu to ca ng tu ly trong khong 450 450 mm;
3. dc i i vi cc on thng ca ng tu c ly bng 0,03. i vi cc on ng
cong, dc i c ly tu thuc vo chnh ca ray ngoi.
4. Kch thc 3150 mm cho php s dng i vi tng ca cc gian lm vic ti trn sn ga hnh
khch, trn on c chiu di n 10m tnh t mp ca chng.
Dng ca ng bao Cmc nm di mc ca cc nh ray, cng nh khong cch theo phng
ngang n ng bao ct c quy nh cho c cc on ng thng v cong.

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B.9 Khong cch gia cc trc ca cc ng tu lin k trn cc on ng

thng, cng nh trn cc on ng cong c bn knh 500 m tr ln khng c
nh hn, mm:
Trn cc ng tu chnh trong cc ng hm i:
- khng c cc gi ta trung gian 3400
- trn cc cu v thang cun 3700

Trn cc ng tu chnh cc on trn mt t v ti nhng ch giao nhau

khc mc, cng nh ti cc ng quay cc toa tu 4000
Trn cc ng 4200
Trn cc ng dnh thng toa tu ng st kh rng 1435 mm 4800
Trn cc ng tu trong trm u mi (trong nh) 4500

i vi cc on ng cong c bn knh nh hn 500 m, th cc khong cch

trn, tr cc khong cch trn cc ng , phi tng ln.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

PH LC C
Phn loi k thut v chy
C.1 Phn loi vt liu xy dng theo cc tnh cht chy
C.1.1 Vt liu xy dng c phn thnh vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy theo
cc tr s ca cc thng s chy th nghim nh sau:
a) Vt liu khng chy, khi ng thi:
- nhit ca l t tng khng qu 50oC;
- khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50%;
- thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 10 giy.
b) Vt liu chy l vt liu khi th nghim, khng tha mn mt trong 3 yu t trn
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 331:2004 (EN ISO
Deleted: OCT 30244-94
1182) Th nghim tnh khng chy ca vt liu xy dng hoc tng ng.

C.1.2 Vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm theo cc tr s ca cc thng s chy

th nghim nh sau:

Bng C. 1 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh chy

Nhm chy Cc thng s chy

ca vt liu
Nhit kh Mc h Mc h Khong thi
trong ng hng theo hng theo gian chy ca
thot khi (T) chiu di mu khi lng mu
(L) mu (m)
[oC] [giy]
[%] [%]
G1 - Chy yu 135 65 20 0
G2 - Chy va 235 85 50 30
G3 - Chy bnh 450 > 85 50 300
thng
G4 - Chy > 450 > 85 > 50 > 300
mnh
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun OCT 30244-94 - Phng php II Vt
liu xy dng. Phng php th tnh chy.

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C.1.3 Vt liu chy, c phn thnh 3 nhm theo tnh bt chy, vi cc thng s
chy th nghim nh sau:
Bng C. 2 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh bt chy

Nhm bt chy ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti

hn [kW/m2]

1 2
V1 - kh bt chy 35,0
V2 - bt chy va phi ln hn hoc bng 20,0 v nh hn 35,0
V1 - d bt chy < 20,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 30402-96 (ISO 5657-86) Vt liu
xy dng. Phng php th tnh bt chy hoc tng ng.

C.1.4 Vt liu chy, c phn thnh 4 nhm theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt,
vi cc thng s chy th nghim nh sau:
Bng C. 3 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt

Nhm lan truyn la trn b mt ca Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti

vt liu hn [kW/m2]
RP1 - khng lan truyn 11,0
RP2 - lan truyn yu Ln hn hoc bng 8,0 v nh hn 11,0
RP3 - lan truyn va phi Ln hn hoc bng 5,0 v nh hn 8,0
RP4 - lan truyn mnh < 5,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 30444-97 (ISO 9239-2) Vt liu
xy dng. Phng php th tnh lan truyn la hoc tng ng.

C.1.5 Vt liu chy, c phn thnh 3 nhm theo kh nng sinh khi, vi cc thng
s th nghim nh sau:
Bng C. 4 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo kh nng sinh khi

Nhm theo kh nng sinh khi ca Tr s h s sinh khi ca vt liu

vt liu [m2/kG]
D1 - kh nng sinh khi thp 50
D2 - kh nng sinh khi va phi Ln hn 50 v nh hn hoc bng 500
D3 - kh nng sinh khi cao > 500
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 12.1.044 Tnh nguy him chy n
ca cc cht v vt liu. Danh mc ch tiu v phng php xc nh hoc tng ng.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

C.1.6 Vt liu chy, c phn thnh 4 nhm theo c tnh, vi ch s c tnh HCL50
ca sn phm chy nh sau:

Bng C. 5 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo c tnh

Nhm theo c tnh Ch s HCL50 [g/m3], tng ng vi thi gian l

ca vt liu
5 pht 15 pht 30 pht 60 pht

1 2 3 4 5
T4 - c tnh c bit 25 47 13 10
cao
T3 - c tnh cao 25 n 70 47 n 50 13 n 40 10 n 30
T2 - c tnh va phi 70 n 210 50 n 150 40 n 120 30 n 90
T1 - c tnh thp > 210 > 150 > 120 > 90
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim v tnh ton ch tiu HCL50 c thc hin theo tiu chun GOST
12.1.044 Tnh nguy him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu. Danh mc ch tiu v phng php Deleted: 044
xc nh hoc tng ng.

C.2 G ii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng

C.2.1 Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng khong thi gian
chu la (tnh theo pht), xut hin mt hoc mt s cc du hiu biu hin trng thi
gii hn quy nh cho cu kin :
- R: Mt kh nng chu lc;
- E: Mt tnh ton vn;
- I: Mt tnh cch nhit.
C.2.2 Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh thng qua th nghim
theo cc tiu chun quy nh v c k hiu bng REI, EI, RE hoc R.
V d: cu kin c yu cu chu la REI 120 ngha l cu kin phi duy tr
c ng thi c ba kh nng: chu lc, ton vn v cch nhit trong khong thi
gian 120 pht; Cu kin c yu cu c gii hn chu la R 120, th cu kin ch
phi duy tr kh nng chu lc trong thi gian 120 pht, khng yu cu cch nhit v
ton vn.
C.3 Phn nhm cu kin xy dng theo tnh nguy him chy: Theo Bng C.6.

C.4 Phn loi cc b phn ngn chy

C.4.1 Cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cn la v cc sn phm chy (nhit,
khi, kh c) lan truyn t mt khng gian c m chy sang mt khng gian khc.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Cc b phn ngn chy bao gm tng ngn chy, sn ngn chy, v vch
ngn chy.
C.4.2 Cc b phn ngn chy c c trng bng kh nng chu la v tnh nguy
him chy.

Bng C. 6 - Phn nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng

Nhm Kch thc h hng Xut hin Cc c trng nguy

nguy cho php ca kt cu him chy ca vt liu
him (cm) b mt
chy
ca cu Nhm theo c tnh
kin xy
dng Kt cu Kt cu Hiu Chy Chy Bt Sinh
ng ngang ng chy khi
nhit

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
K0 0 0 KCP KCP --- --- ---
K1 40 25 KCP KCP KQ KQ KQ
40 25 KQ KCP G2 V2 D2
K2 Ln hn 40 Ln hn KCP KCP KQ KQ KQ
v nh hn 25 v nh
hoc bng hn hoc
80 bng 50
Ln hn 40 Ln hn KQ KCP G3 V3 D2
v nh hn 35 v nh
hoc bng hn hoc
80 bng 50
K3 Khng quy nh
CH THCH: Xc nh kch thc h hng v s xut hin chy theo tiu chun GOST 30403-96 Kt cu xy
dng. Phng php xc nh nguy him chy hoc tng ng.
- KCP: Khng cho php
- KQ: Khng quy nh
- Cho php khng cn th nghim xc nh nhm nguy him chy ca kt cu nh sau:
+ c xp vo nhm K0, nu kt cu c ch to ch t vt liu khng chy;
+ c xp vo nhm K3, nu kt cu c ch to ch t vt liu nhm chy G4;

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

C.4.3 Ty thuc vo gii hn chu la ca phn bao bc ca b phn ngn chy, b

phn ngn chy c phn thnh cc loi theo Bng C.7. Cc tm ca i, ca sp,
ca np, ca s, van chn, mn chn bt cc l thng trn b phn ngn chy c
phn thnh cc loi nh trong Bng C.8.

Bng C.7 Phn loi b phn ngn chy

Gii hn chu Loi tm ngn
la ca b phn bt cc l thng
Tn b phn
Loi ngn chy, trn b phn
ngn chy
khng thp hn ngn chy,
khng thp hn
1 REI 150 1
Tng ngn chy
2 REI 45 2
1 EI 45 2
Vch ngn chy
2 EI 15 3
1 REI 150 1
2 REI 60 2
Sn ngn chy
3 REI 45 2
4 REI 15 3
GHI CH:
Kh nng chu la ca b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng kh nng chu la ca cc b
phn cu thnh ca n; l:
Phn bao bc ca b phn ngn chy;
Cc cu kin gi n nh cho b phn ngn chy;
Cc cu kin m b phn ngn chy ta ln;
Cc lin kt gia cc b phn cu thnh ca b phn ngn chy.
Bng C.8 Phn loi b phn bt kn cc l thng trn b phn ngn chy
Cc b phn bt kn cc l Loi Gii hn chu la,
thng trn b phn ngn chy khng thp hn
1 EI 60
Ca i, ca sp, ca np, van
2 EI 30
chn
3 EI 15
1 E 60
Ca s 2 E 30
3 E 15
Mn chn 1 EI 60

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

C.4.4 Cc khoang m c phn thnh cc loi nh trong Bng C.9.

Bng C.9 Phn loi phng m

Loi cc b phn cu thnh ca phng m, khng thp
Loi phng m hn
Vch ngn Sn Tm bt l thng
1 1 3 2
2 2 4 3

C.5 Phn loi nh (cng trnh) theo bc chu la

C.5.1 Khoang chy: Nh (cng trnh) hoc mt phn ca chng c ngn cch vi
nh (cng trnh) hoc b phn khc bng cc tng ngn chy loi 1 gi l
khoang chy.
C.5.2 Nh (cng trnh) hoc mt khoang chy c phn loi thnh cc bc chu la
nh trong Bng C.10.

Bng C.10
Gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng ca nh (cng trnh),
khng thp hn
Sn Cc b phn ca
Bc Bung cu thang
phn mi khng c
chu la b
Cc Tng chia cc tng p mi
ca nh cu ngoi tng nh
(cng kin khng (k c Bn
trnh) chu chu tng p Dn,
Cc Tng thang
lc lc mi v dm x
tm lt trong chiu
tng g
ngh
hm)
I R120 E30 REI 60 RE 30 R30 REI 120 R60
II R90 E15 REI 45 RE 15 R15 REI 90 R60
III R45 E15 REI 45 RE 15 R15 REI 60 R45
IV R15 E15 REI 15 RE 15 R15 REI 45 R15
V Khng quy nh

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

C.6 Phn loi nh theo tnh nguy him chy kt cu: Theo Bng C.11.
Bng C.11

Nhm nguy Nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn

him chy
v kt cu Cc thanh Tng Tng, Tng ca Bn thang
ca nh chu lc ngoi t vch ngn, bung v chieus
(ct, xn pha ngoi sn v mi thang b thang trong
dm ...) khng c v b phn bung
tng p mi ngn chy thang b

S0 K0 K0 K0 K0 K0

S1 K1 K2 K1 K0 K0

S2 K3 K3 K2 K1 K1

S3 Khng quy nh K1 K3

C.7 Phn hng sn xut theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n
Nh v cc khng gian dng cho sn xut v kho cha c phn hng sn
xut theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ca cc cht v vt liu cha trong chng
nh trong Bng C.12.
Bng C.12 Phn hng nguy him chy v chy n i vi nh v gian phng

Hng nguy him c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong nh,
chy ca nh gian phng
A - C cc cht kh chy, cht lng d bc chy c nhit bng
Nguy him chy chy khng ln hn 28oC, vi khi lng c th to thnh hn
n hp kh - hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d
Formatted: Vietnamese
tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
- C cc cht v vt liu c kh nng n v chy khi tc dng
vi nc, vi xy trong khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau, vi
khi lng p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt
Formatted: Vietnamese
qu 5 kPa.
B - C cc cht bi hoc si chy, cht lng d bc chy, c nhit
Nguy him chy bng chy ln hn 28oC, cc cht lng chy, c khi lng
n c th to thnh hn hp kh - bi hoc kh - hi nguy him n,
khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng
Formatted: Vietnamese
vt qu 5 kPa.

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Bng C.12 (Tip theo)

Hng nguy him c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong nh,
chy ca nh gian phng
C1 n C4 - C cc cht lng chy hoc kh chy, cc cht v vt liu
Nguy him chy chy v kh chy th rn (k c bi v si). Cc cht v vt
liu khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong khng kh hoc tc
dng vi nhau c kh nng chy, nhng vi iu kin gian
phng c cc cht v vt liu ny khng thuc cc hng A hoc
B
- Vic chia gian phng thnh cc hng C1 n C4 theo tr s ti
trng chy ring ca cc cht cha trong nh sau:
C1 - C ti trng chy ring ln hn 2200 MJ/m2
C2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1401 MJ/m2 n 2200 MJ/m 2
C3 - C ti trng chy ring t 181 MJ/m2 n 1400 MJ/m 2
C2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1 MJ/m2 n 180 MJ/m2
D C cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi nng, nng
hoc nng chy, m qu trnh gia cng c km theo s pht
sinh bc x nhit, tia la v ngn la; Cc cht rn, lng, kh
chy c s dng lm nhin liu.
E Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Ph lc D
Cc mc gii hn cho php v siu m v rung ng
D.1 Cc mc gii hn cho php ca siu m trong khng kh ti nhng ni lm vic.

Bng D.1
Cc tn s hnh hc trung bnh ca Cc mc p lc m thanh, dB
di okta th ba, KHz
12,5 80
16,0 90
20,0 100
25,0 105
31,5 100,0 110

D.2 Cc mc gii hn cho php ca siu m tip xc i vi ngi lm vic.

Bng D. 2
Cc tn s hnh hc Cc gi tr ln nht ca Cc vn tc rung, dB
trung bnh ca cc di vn tc rung, m/s
okta, KHz
16 63 5.10-3 100
125 500 8,9.10-3 105
1000 31500 1,6.10-2 110

D.3 Cc gi tr cho php ca rung ng trong cc phng hnh khch.

Bng D.3
Cc tn s hnh hc trung Cc gi tr cho php theo cc trc X0, Y0, Z0,
bnh ca di, Hz Gia tc rung Vn tc rung
m/s2.10-3 dB m/s.10-3 dB
2 10,0 80 0,79 84
4 11,0 81 0,45 79
6 14,0 83 0,28 75
8 28,0 89 0,28 75
16 56,0 95 0,28 75
31,5 110,0 101 0,28 75
63

Cc gi tr c chn, cc gi 10 80 0,28 75
tr tng ng c chn
v cc mc ca chng
GHI CH: i vi cc rung ng khng c nh cc gi tr cho php ca cc
mc trong Bng (3) cho php thm vao 10 dB, cn vi cc gi tr
tuyt i th nhn vi 0,32

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

D.4 Gi tr gii hn cho php ca rung ng ti ni lm vic trong cc phng sn xut

c ngun gy rung ng.

Bng D.4

Cc tn s Cc gi tr cho php theo cc trc X0, Y0, Z0,

hnh hc
Gia tc rung Vn tc rung
trung bnh
2 -2
ca di, Hz m/s dB m/s.10 dB
1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1
Okta Okta Okta Okta Okia Okta Okta Okta
1,6 0,089 99 0,89 105
2,0 0,079 0,14 98 103 0,63 1,30 102 108
2,5 0,070 97 0,45 99
3,15 0,063 96 0,32 96
4,0 0,056 0,10 95 100 0,22 0,45 93 99
5,0 0,056 95 0,18 91
6,3 0,056 95 0,14 89
8,0 0,056 0,10 95 100 0,11 0,22 87 93
10,0 0,070 97 0,11 87
12,5 0,089 99 0,11 87
16,0 0,110 0,20 101 106 0,11 0,20 87 92
20,0 0,140 103 0,11 87
25 0,180 105 0,11 87
31,5 0,220 0,40 107 112 0,11 0,20 87 92
40,0 0,280 109 0,11 87
50,0 0,350 111 0,11 87
63,0 0,450 0,79 113 118 0,11 0,20 87 92
80,0 0,560 115 0,11 87

Cc gi tr
c chn v
tng ng
0,10 100 0,20 92
c chn
v cc mc
ca chng

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

D.5 Gi tr gii hn cho php ca rung ng ti ni lm vic trong cc phng sn xut

khng c ngun gy rung ng v trong cc phng sinh hot.

Bng D.5

Cc tn s Cc gi tr cho php theo cc trc X0, Y0, Z0,

hnh hc
Gia tc rung Vn tc rung
trung bnh
2 -2
ca di, Hz m/s dB m/s.10 dB
1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1
Okta Okta Okta Okta Okta Okta Okta Okta
1,6 0,035 91 0,350 97
2,0 0,032 0,056 90 95 0,250 0,500 94 100
2,5 0,028 89 0,180 91
3,15 0,025 88 0,130 88
4,0 0,022 0,040 87 92 0,089 0,180 85 91
5,0 0,022 87 0,070 83
6,3 0,022 87 0,056 81
8,0 0,022 0,040 87 92 0,045 0,089 79 85
10,0 0,028 89 0,045 79
12,5 0,035 91 0,045 79
16,0 0,045 0,079 93 98 0,045 0,079 79 84
20,0 0,056 95 0,045 79
25,0 0,070 97 0,045 79
31,5 0,089 0,160 99 104 0,045 0,079 79 84
40,0 0,110 101 0,045 79
50,0 0,140 103 0,045 79
63,0 0,180 0,320 105 110 0,045 0,079 79 84
80,0 0,220 107 0,045 79

Cc gi tr
c chn
v tng 84
ng c 0,040 92 0,079
chn v cc
mc ca
chng

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

D.6 Cc gi tr cho php ca rung ng ti ni lm vic trong cc phng bo v sc

khe.

Bng D.6

Cc tn s Cc gi tr cho php theo cc trc X0, Y0, Z0,

hnh hc Gia tc rung Vn tc rung
trung bnh ca m/s2.10-3 dB m/s.10-4 dB
di, Hz
2 4,0 72 3,2 76
4 4,5 73 1,8 71
8 5,6 75 1,1 67
16 11,0 81 1,1 67
31,5 22,0 87 1,1 67
63 45,0 93 1,1 67
Cc gi tr 4,0 72 1,1 67
c chn, cc
gi tr tng
ng c
chn v cc
mc ca chng
GHI CH: 1. Thi gian ban ngy cho php trong cc phng tng hn cc mc tiu chun 5
dB;
2. i vi cc rung ng khng c nh cc gi tr cho php ca cc mc trong
Bng 6 cho php thm vo 10 dB, cn vi cc gi tr tuyt i th nhn vi 0,32

D.7 Cc gi tr gii hn cho php ca rung ng cc b (Xl, Yl, Zl) trong sn xut.

Bng D.7

Cc tn s hnh hc Cc gi tr cho php theo cc trc Xl, Yl, Zl

trung bnh ca di, Hz Gia tc rung Vn tc rung
m/s2 dB m/s.10-2 dB
8 1,4 123 2,8 115
16 1,4 123 1,4 109
31,5 2,8 129 1,4 109
63 5,6 135 1,4 109
125 11,0 141 1,4 109
250 22,0 147 1,4 109
500 45,0 153 1,4 109
1000 89,0 159 1,4 109
Cc gi tr c chn, 2,0 126 2,0 112
cc gi tr tng ng
c chn v cc mc
ca chng

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 QCVN 08 : 2009/BXD

Mc lc
1 Phm vi p dng 3
2 Tiu chun vin dn 3
3 Qui nh chung 3
4 Cng tc kho st, xy dng 5
5 Yu cu thit k 6
5.1 Kh nng chy tu v vn chuyn 6
5.2 Mt bng v mt ct dc 6
5.3 Nh ga 6
5.4 ng hm tu chy, ng hm ni, cc cng trnh tuynen ph cn 7
5.5 Cc cng trnh h tng th 8
5.6 Kt cu xy dng 8
5.7 ng tu v ray tip xc 9
5.8 Thng kh 10
5.9 Cp, thot nc 11
5.10 Cp in 12
5.11 iu khin cc thit b in 14
5.12 iu khin tu chy 15
5.13 Thng tin, lin lc 16
5.14 B tr nhn vin vn hnh 16
5.15 Trm u mi 16
5.16 An ton chy 18
5.17 m bo v sinh dch t 25
5.18 Bo v mi trng 27
5.19 Bo v cho cc cng trnh th chng n, rung ng v dng in 27
5.20 Bo v kt cu trnh cc tc ng do mi trng xm thc 28
5.21 Bo v cng trnh v cc thit b tuyn tu in ngm do n mn gy bi dng 28
in
5.22 Bo hiu bo v 28
5.23 Nh chnh sn xut 29
5.24 An ton cng nghip 29
5.25 Cc khu vc k thut v bo v 29
6 Thi cng 30
7 Nghim thu a vo khai thc 32
Ph lc A Gii thch t ng 34
Ph lc B Mt s quy nh v kch thc ca ng tu in ngm 37
Ph lc C Phn loi k thut v an ton chy 42
Ph lc D Cc mc gii hn cho php v siu m v rung ng 50
Mc lc 54

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