Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
MINIMUMDESIGNLOADS
NATIONALSTRUCTURALCODE
OFTHEPHILIPPINES
NSCP2015,VOLUME1
RonaldoS.Ison,F.ASEP,PP20022004,FPICE
Chancellor,CollegeofFellows
SignificantChangestoChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Loadcombinationsforarechangedduetothe
useofstrengthbasedwindloadingbasedon
ASCE710
Additionalliveloaddesignationsforparking,
garage,andrampliveloading
Basicwindspeedarerevisedbasedonlatest
studies
Forcommunicationtowers,ANSITIA/EIA222G
latesteditionisfullyreferencedintheNSCP
SignificantChangestoChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Nearsourcefactorsarerevisedtoconsiderdistance
tosource<2kmtobedistinctandwithhighervalues
RevisionofmagnitudelimitsforSeismicSourceType
A
UseofspectralaccelerationbasedonASCE/SEI710
isrecognizedasanalternativeprocedurefor
determiningearthquakeforces
RestoftheSectionsinChapter2areunchangedwith
referencetoNSCP20106th Edition
Material
Densities
Loadings
DeadLoads
Loadings
LiveLoads
Loadings
LiveLoads
Loadings
LiveLoads
LiveLoad
Reduction
LiveLoad
Reduction
Loadings
RoofLoads
Loadings
EarthquakeLoads
SCOPE
Structuresorportionsthereofshallbe,asa
minimum,bedesignedandconstructedtoresist
theeffectsofseismicgroundmotion
SEISMICANDWINDDESIGN
Whenthecodeprescribedproducesgreater
effects,thewinddesignshallgovern,but
detailingrequirementsandlimitationsofSection
208EarthquakeLoadsshallbefollowed.
EarthquakeLoads
DesignBaseShear StaticForceProcedure
Cv I
V W (2089)
RT
Thetotaldesignbaseshearneednotexceedthe
following:
2.5Ca I
V W (20810)
R
EarthquakeLoads
DesignBaseShear StaticForceProcedure
Thetotaldesignbaseshearshallnotbelessthan
thefollowing:
V 0.11Ca I W (20811)
Inaddition,forSeismicZone4,thetotalbaseshear
shallalsonotbelessthanthefollowing:
0.8ZN v I (20812)
V W
R
Occupancy
Categories
Occupancy
Categories
SeismicImportanceFactors
NSCP2015andNSCP2010
SoilProfileTypes
NSCP2015andNSCP2010
SeismicSourceTypes
NSCP2015 NSCP2010
NearSourceFactors
NSCP2015 NSCP2010
SeismicCoefficients
NSCP2015 NSCP2010
SeismicCoefficients
NSCP2015 NSCP2010
ResponseModificationand
Overstrength Factors
SeismicMap
ofthePhilippines
ThePhilippinesisdivided
intotwo(2)SeismicZones:
SeismicZone2(Z=0.2)
IslandsoF Palawan,Tawi
Tawi andSulu
SeismicZone4(Z=0.4)
RestofthePhilippine
Islands
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
DistributionofActive
FaultsandTrenches
(PHIVOLCS)
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsinthe
Cordillera
AdministrativeRegion
(CAR)
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion1
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion2
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsinRegion3
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion4A
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsinRegion4B
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion5
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion6
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion7
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion8
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion9
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion10
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion11
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion12
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsand
TrenchesinRegion13
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsandTrenchesinAutonomousRegion
ofMuslimMindanao(ARMM)
FaultMap
ofthePhilippines
ActiveFaultsin
NationalCapital
Region(NCR)
EarthquakeLoads
DesignBaseShear StaticForceProcedure
Cv I
V W (2089)
RT
Thetotaldesignbaseshearneednotexceedthe
following:
2.5Ca I
V W (20810)
R
EarthquakeLoads
DesignBaseShear StaticForceProcedure
Thetotaldesignbaseshearshallnotbelessthan
thefollowing:
V 0.11Ca I W (20811)
Inaddition,forSeismicZone4,thetotalbaseshear
shallalsonotbelessthanthefollowing:
0.8ZN v I (20812)
V W
R
EarthquakeLoads
BuildingPeriod,T
T=Ct(hn)3/4
=0.0853(30)3/4
=1.093sec
30 m
Ct = 0.0731 for concrete SMRF
T=Ct(hn)3/4
=0.0731(30)3/4
=0.937sec
Ground
Ct = 0.0488 for other systems
6m
T=Ct(hn)3/4
=0.0488(30)3/4
=0.626sec
EarthquakeLoads
SampleProblem DesignBaseShear
Given:
Zone4,Z=0.4
SeismicSourceType=A
25m
Distancetoseismicsource=10km
SoilProfileType=Sc
I=1.0
R=8.5
W=7300kN
EarthquakeLoads
SampleProblem DesignBaseShear
DeterminethestructureperiodTusingMethodA.
Forconcretemomentresistingframes,Ct is0.0731
T=Ct(hn)3/4
=0.0731(25)3/4
=0.81sec.
FindnearsourcefactorsNaandNv fromTables
2089and20810forSeismicSourceTypeAand
distancetoseismicsourceof10km.
Na=1.0 Nv =1.2
EarthquakeLoads
SampleProblem DesignBaseShear
DetermineseismiccoefficientsCaandCv from
Tables20811and20812forsoilprofiletypeSc
andZone4.
Ca =0.40NaCv =0.56Nv
=0.4x1.0 =0.56x1.2
=0.4=0.672
EarthquakeLoads
SampleProblem DesignBaseShear
Thetotaldesignbaseshearinagivendirectionis:
V=CVI/RTxW (NSCP2084)
=0.672(1.0)/(8.5x.81)x7300
=712kN (GOVERNS)
the total design base shear need not exceed the
following:
V=2.5(CaI)/RxW(NSCP2085)
=2.5(0.40)1.0/8.5x7300
=858kN
EarthquakeLoads
SampleProblem DesignBaseShear
thebaseshearshallnotbelessthanthe
following:
V =0.11CaIW(NSCP2086)
=0.11(0.40)(1.0)(7300)
=321kN
in Seismic Zone 4, the total design base shear
shall also be not less than:
V = 0.8NvI/R x W (NSCP 2087)
= 0.8(0.40)(1.20)(1.0)/8.5 x 7300
= 330 kN
EarthquakeLoads
VerticalDistribution
Thetotaldesignbaseshear,V,shallbedistributedat
differentfloorlevelsaccordingtothefollowing:
Fx =(VFt)xwxhx
wxhx
where:
V :designbaseshear
Ft :.07TV,whenperiod,T>0.7second, elseFt=0
wx :massatfloorlevel
hx :heightoffloorfromgroundlevel
EarthquakeLoads
DynamicAnalysis ResponseSpectrum
LoadCombinations
Buildings,towers andotherverticalstructures
andallportionsthereofshallbedesignedto
resisttheloadcombinationsinNSCPSection
203.
Thecriticaleffectcanoccurwhenoneormore
ofthecontributingloadsarenotacting.
LoadDefinitions
D =deadload
E =earthquakeload
Em =estimatedmaximumearthquakeforcethat
canbedevelopedinthestructure
F =loadduetofluidswithwelldefinedpressuresand
maximumheights
H =loadduetolateralpressureofsoilandwater
insoil
L =liveload,exceptroofliveload,includinganypermitted
liveloadreduction
Lr =roofliveload,includinganypermittedliveload
reduction
LoadDefinitions
L =liveload,exceptroofliveload,includingany
permittedliveloadreduction
Lr =roofliveload,includinganypermittedliveload
reduction
R =rainloadontheundeflected roof
T = selfstrainingforceandeffectsarisingfrom
contractionorexpansionresultingfrom
temperaturechange, shrinkage,moisture
change,creepincomponentmaterials,
movementduetodifferential
settlement,orcombinationsthereof
W =loadduetowindpressure
LoadCombinationsfor
RCDesignandSteelDesign
U=1.4(D+F)
U =1.2(D+F+T)+1.6(L+H)+0.5(Lr orR)
U =1.2D+1.6(Lr orR)+(f1L or0.50W)
U =1.2D+1.0 W+f1 L+0.5(Lr orR)
U =1.2D +1.0E+f1 L
U= 0.9 D+1.0 W+1.6 H
U =0.9D +1.0E +1.6H
f1 =1.0forfloorsinplacesofpublicassembly,
forliveloadsinexcessof4.8kPa,
andforgarageliveload
=0.5forotherliveloads
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
Applicationofthestrengthdesignload
combinationsthatinvolvetheseismicload E
forthemomentresistingframe
Z=0.4
Ca =0.44
I =1.0
=1.1
f1 =0.5
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
BeamABandColumnCDareelementsofthespecialmoment
resistingframe.Structuralanalysishasprovidedthefollowing
individualbeammomentsatA,andthecolumnaxialloadsand
momentsatCduetodeadload,officebuildingliveload,and
lateralseismicforces.
DeadLoadDLiveLoadLLateralSeismicLoadEh
BeamMomentatA 135kNm 65kNm 165kNm
ColumnCDaxialload400kN 180kN 490kN
ColumnMomentatC55kNm 30kNm 220kNm
PROBLEM:FindthestrengthdesignmomentatbeamendA
andstrengthdesignaxialloadandmomentatcolumntopC.
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
StrengthdesignmomentatbeamendA.
DetermineearthquakeloadE:
TheearthquakeloadE consistsoftwocomponentsas
shownbelowinequation(2081).Eh isdueto
horizontalforces,andEv isduetoverticalforces.
E =Eh +Ev (Section2081)
Themomentduetoverticalearthquakeforcesis
calculated
Ev =0.5CaID =0.5(0.44)(1.0)(135)=29.7kNm
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
Themomentduetohorizontalearthquake
forcesisgivenas
Eh =165kNm
Therefore
=Eh +Ev =1.1(165)+29.7=211kNm
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
U=1.4(D+F)=1.4D
U =1.2(D+F+T)+1.6(L+H)+0.5(Lr orR)
=1.2D+1.6L
U =1.2D+1.6(Lr orR)+(f1L or0.50W)
=1.2D+0.5L
U =1.2D+1.0 W+f1 L+0.5(Lr orR)=1.2D+0.5L
Applyearthquakeloadcombinations
Thebasicloadcombinationsforstrengthdesign(orLRFD)aregiveninSection203.3.1.Forthisexample,theapplicableequationsare:
MA = 1.2MD+1.0ME+ f1ML
=1.2(135)+1.0(211)+0.5(65)
=406kNm
MA = 0.9MD1.0ME=0.9(135)1.0(211)=333kNmor90kNm
Therefore,MA =406kNmor90kNm
LoadCombinationforStrengthDesign
Applyearthquakeloadcombinations,
continuation
MA = 0.9MD 1.0ME
=0.9(135) 1.0(211)
=333kNmor90kNm
MA = 1.2MD+1.6ML
=1.2(135)+1.6(65)
=266kNm
Therefore,MA =406kNmor90kNm
Strengthdesignaxialloadandmomentatcolumn
topC.
DetermineEarthquakeloadE:
E =Eh +Ev
where
Ev =0.5CaID =0.22D
foraxialload
Therefore,Pc =1197kNor267kN
ApplyEarthquakeLoadcombinations,continued
1.2D+1.0E+f1L (Section2035)
0.9D 1.0E (Section2036)
Mc =0.9D 1.0E
=0.9(55) 1.0(254)
=304kNmor205kNm
Therefore,Mc =335kNmor205kNm
Notethatthecolumnsectioncapacitymustbe
designedfortheinteractionofPc =1197kN
compressionandMc =335kNm(fordead,liveand
earthquake),andtheinteractionofPc =267kN
tensionandMc =205kNm(fordeadand
earthquake).
SignificantChangestoChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Loadcombinationsforarechangedduetothe
useofstrengthbasedwindloadingbasedon
ASCE710
Additionalliveloaddesignationsforparking,
garage,andrampliveloading
Basicwindspeedarerevisedbasedonlatest
studies
Forcommunicationtowers,ANSITIA/EIA222G
latesteditionisfullyreferencedintheNSCP
SignificantChangestoChapter2
LoadsandActions
Nearsourcefactorsarerevisedtoconsiderdistance
tosource<2kmtobedistinctandwithhighervalues
RevisionofmagnitudelimitsforSeismicSourceType
A
UseofspectralaccelerationbasedonASCE/SEI710
isrecognizedasanalternativeprocedurefor
determiningearthquakeforces
RestoftheSectionsinChapter2areunchangedwith
referencetoNSCP20106th Edition
THANKYOU