VIGNAN UNIVERSITY VIGNAN UNIVERSITY

III Year B.Tech. Textile Technology I - Semester L T P To C UNIT V

3 1 - 4 4
(TT305) ADVCNED YARN MANUFACUTRING
UNIT - I
Limitations of ring spinning principles of open end spinning principles
of rotor spinning BD 200 system opening roller specifications for
cotton and synthetics Tangential and radial feeding external and internal
suction device rotor groove geometry V-shaped and Y-shaped grooves,
T grooves etc their influence on design parameters and dimensions of
rotor spinning performance doffing tube and false twist effect take up
and package formation auto piecing systems rotor yarn properties
calculation of twist, machine constant and production.
UNIT - II
Twist-less spinning Tekja process TNO, Twill self twist spinning -
Air-jet / Vortex spinning principle of formation of wild, core wild, wrapper,
wrapper wild fibers machinery details yarn structure and properties
fascinated spinning.
Air texturing air nozzles Laminar vs Turbulent flow Properties and
applications of air textured yarns. Texturamat and dynafil M.Thermal
stress tester quality control in texturising textured yarn defects
texturing problems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. C.W.Lawrence, Technology of Yarn Production, Wood Head
Publishers, London, 2000.
2. P.R.Lord & Cherian Iype, Theory of Yarn Production,Wood Head
Publishers,Wales,U.K, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. W.Klein, Modern Methods of Yarn Production, Textile Institute
Manchester, 1990.
2. K.R.Salhotra, Recent Developments in Yarn Production, Textile
Association, Bombay,1983.

UNIT - III
Repcospinning developments first and second generations of self
twist yarns Introduction to friction spinning frictional forces
mechanism of friction spinning DREF-I, DREF-II AND DREF - III yarn
structures, properties and end uses SIRO spinning principle
comparison between Ring, rotor, Air-jet and friction yarns - comparison
between siro yarn and double yarn.

UNIT IV
Texturing Objects importance textured filament and spun yarns
comparison methods of texturising mechanism of texturising
Helenca process false twisting principles process variables study
of draw texturing machines raw material POY quality creel zone
twisting zone and winding zone role of draw ratio and D/Y ratio and
their selection properties of draw textured yarns stuffer box crimping
Edge crimping knit & de-knit process gear crimping Duo twist
friction texturing.

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