SIPRI Milex Data 1988 2015

SIPRI Military Expend
SIPRI 201
The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data fo
For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI da

from financial year data, for calculating constant price US
part of the world and regional totals, see
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultou
This workbook includes the following worksheets:
1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in c

for 2015.
2) Data for military expenditure by country in current pri
financial year.
3) Data for military expenditure by country in current pri
4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant p
year, and in current (2015) US$m. for 2015.
5) Data for military expenditure by country in current US
6) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of
7) Data for military expenditure per capita, in current US
8) Data for military expenditure as a percentage of gener
9) List of footnotes by country.
Click on the buttons below to see the data.
*In addition, the former People's Democratic Republic of
this country.
World and regional Local currency, Local curren

totals financial years calendar yea
Current US$ Share of GDP Per capita

The information in this document is the intellectual property
non-commercial purposes , including research, news reportin
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the sou
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the
Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 1

dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.
For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Databa
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local cur
share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in t
of a world or regional total in constant (2011) US$ or current US$, together
Military Expenditure Database
SIPRI 2015
base includes data for 172 countries for the period 1988-2015.*
methods for SIPRI data, including methods for calculating calendar year data
ing constant price US$ figures, and for estimating missing data for countries as
, see
ments/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods.
g worksheets:
subregional totals in constant (2014) US$ (billions), and in current (2015) US$b.
country in current price local currency, presented according to each country's
country in current price local currency, presented according to calendar year.

country in constant price (2014) US$ (millions), presented according to calendar
or 2015.
country in current US$ (millions), presented according to calendar year.
country as a share of GDP, presented according to calendar year.
capita, in current US$, presented according to calender year.
a percentage of general government expenditure.
to see the data.

mocratic Republic of Yemen is listed, although no data is currently available for
Constant (2014)
Local currency,
calendar years US$
Footnotes
Share of
Per capita government
spending
e intellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be freely used for
esearch, news reporting, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
PRI is cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2015,
more than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.
her more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the entire
rom SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating the data.
ormation.
Military Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
n one year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2011) US$, current US$, or as a
nt information contained in the bracketing, special note indicators and footnotes for that country and year; or an estimate
S$ or current US$, together with the information contained in any bracketing for that figure.
Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 19882015
Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2014 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure which is in US$
All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.
Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.
Figures in red indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for countries for which d
The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate is considered too u
The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central Asia) were indepe
Region 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
World total (consistent series) 1595 1572 1503 .. 1222
World total (from SIPRI data release)*

Geographical regions
Africa 15.6 15.7 15.5 13.9 13.0
North Africa 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.1
Sub-Saharan Africa 12.2 12.1 12.0 10.2 8.9
Americas 649 645 611 539 564
Central America & the Caribbean 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.4
North America 606 600 574 505 532
South America 38.8 40.6 32.6 29.6 27.0
Asia and Oceania 138 145 152 155 163
Central & South Asia 23.7 24.6 24.8 24.1 24.5
East Asia 83 88 93.1 96.3 103
South-East Asia 14.7 15.9 17.5 18.0 18.4
Oceania 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.3
Europea 717 695 629 .. 395
Central Europe 46.4 48.3 28.1 20.4 22.8
Eastern Europe 344 319 270 59.3
Western Europea 327 328 331 325 313
Middle East (consistent series) 75.8 70.7 95.7 106 86.8
Middle East (from SIPRI data release)*
Front page
* NB: Two series of world and Middle East totals are pr
case, provides a time-consistent series from 1988-201
set of figures from 2004-2015, which are those provide
2015, and which will be published in the SIPRI Yearbo
East series have lower figures for 2004-2014 than in th
because they exclude data for Iraq, as there is insuffic
economic data to make meaningful estimates for Iraq
particular, SIPRI's normal approach to estimating miss
be viable given the extreme changes in Iraq resulting f
1998, the Gulf War in 1990-91, and the sanctions regim
2004-2015, data for Iraq is available, so the shorter se
includes this data.
Both sets of estimates also exclude cerain countries d

too many years to make meaningful estimates, or to an
conversion to constant (2014) US$. These are shown in
to the right of the data for each region.
particular, SIPRI's normal approach to estimating miss
be viable given the extreme changes in Iraq resulting f
1998, the Gulf War in 1990-91, and the sanctions regim
2004-2015, data for Iraq is available, so the shorter se
includes this data.
Both sets of estimates also exclude cerain countries d

too many years to make meaningful estimates, or to an
conversion to constant (2014) US$. These are shown in
to the right of the data for each region.
he last figure which is in US$ b. at 2015 prices and exchange rates.
ates for countries for which data is missing.

l estimate is considered too uncertain to be reliable.
n (Central Asia) were independent at this time.
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
1180 1144 1092 1070 1083 1069 1093 1132 1158
15.6 14.8 13.4 12.8 13.9 13.6 20.6 17.2 18.1

4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.9 6.2
11.4 10.2 9.0 8.2 8.9 8.4 15.7 12.3 11.9
543 518 492 467 463 456 458 476 484
4.6 5.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.6
505 477 449 425 421 413 414 429 433
33.4 34.7 38.2 37.7 37.3 38.5 38.5 40.9 44.9
167 168 173 177 183 183 194 198 211
26.9 26.7 28.1 28.4 30.2 31.2 34.8 36.1 37.3
103 103 105 108 111 112 119 122 132
18.7 20.3 21.9 22.8 24.1 21.5 21.2 20.9 21.3
17.8 18.1 17.6 17.4 17.6 18.4 19.1 19.1 19.7
370 363 336 334 336 324 331 342 345
19.5 20.3 21.0 20.6 21.3 20.3 19.7 19.8 20.6
51.9 50.2 33.7 31.8 35.0 21.5 23.6 31.4 33.6
299 293 281 282 280 282 287 291 291
84.1 81.2 77.7 79.1 86.2 91.5 90.3 98.4 101
d Middle East totals are presented above. The first, in each

ent series from 1988-2015, while the second provides a higher
5, which are those provided in the SIPRI data release in April
ished in the SIPRI Yearbook 2015. The longer world and Middle
s for 2004-2014 than in the SIPRI data release and Yearbook,
r Iraq, as there is insufficient military spending and/or
ningful estimates for Iraq for the whole period 1988-2015. In
proach to estimating missing data for regional totals would not
changes in Iraq resulting from the Iran-Iraq war, ending in
1, and the sanctions regime in the 1990s. However, from
vailable, so the shorter series in the SIPRI data release
exclude cerain countries due either to data being missing for

ningful estimates, or to an absence of economic data to enable
4) US$. These are shown in the column
ach region.
proach to estimating missing data for regional totals would not
changes in Iraq resulting from the Iran-Iraq war, ending in
1, and the sanctions regime in the 1990s. However, from
vailable, so the shorter series in the SIPRI data release
exclude cerain countries due either to data being missing for

ningful estimates, or to an absence of economic data to enable
4) US$. These are shown in the column
ach region.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1230 1308 1384 1443 1491 1548 1634 1745
1386 1446 1494 1551 1638 1748
20.2 19.4 20.0 21.3 23.3 24.0 27.9 29.1

6.3 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.9 9.4 10.4
13.9 12.8 12.8 13.9 15.9 16.1 18.5 18.7
534 594 646 679 694 714 768 826
5.3 5.3 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.4 6.6 7.3
485 550 598 627 637 655 703 759
43.9 39.5 42.8 47.3 51.4 52.9 58.0 59.2
222 231 245 258 274 293 311 349
37.5 38.6 43.8 46.4 47.1 48.5 53.1 60.8
142 147 155 164 177 189 200 228
22.7 25.1 25.1 25.8 26.9 30.7 31.6 33.0
20.3 20.7 21.5 22.1 23.4 24.8 25.5 27.4
354 361 366 370 376 387 397 404
21.3 21.7 21.7 22.7 23.3 24.7 23.6 22.9
37.1 39.2 41.2 47.3 53.3 59.0 64.6 66.3
295 300 303 300 300 303 309 315
101 102 107 114 124 130 130 136
109 117 126 133 134 140
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 (current prices
1774 1779 1774 1746 1746 1760 1663
1778 1785 1780 1754 1755 1773 1676
31.3 34.7 35.6 39.0 41.3 39.1 37.0

11.4 14.2 15.2 16.7 18.0 18.4 17.9
20.0 20.6 20.4 22.3 23.3 20.7 19.1
847 838 800 747 706 689 678
7.8 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.2 10.6 9.5
777 769 725 668 628 613 611
62.0 60.8 66.1 69.6 68.1 65.4 57.6
357 372 387 404 427 450 436
61.7 63.0 63.4 63.7 67.2 67.8 68.0
235 247 262 275 293 310 302
33.2 34.3 35.5 38.9 38.7 42.2 39.7
27.7 27.2 26.3 26.1 28.2 30.4 25.8
397 390 394 387 390 397 328
22.0 21.5 21.1 20.9 22.3 25.2 21.0
67.4 72.8 84 88 94.1 101 74.4
307 296 289 278 274 271 232
142 145 158 169 181 .. ..
146 151 165 177 190 .. ..
Omitted countries
Cuba, Eritrea, Iraq, North Korea, Somalia,
Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, f.
Yugoslavia
Cuba, Eritrea, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan,

Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, f. Yugoslavia
Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan
Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan

Cuba
North Korea, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
North Korea
f. Yugoslavia
f. Yugoslavia
Iraq, Syria
Syria
Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2015
Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region a
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year
Country Currency Financial year st Notes 1988 1989 1990

Africa
North Africa
Algeria b. dinars January 1 6.1 6.5 8.1
Libya m. dinars January 2 .. .. ..
Morocco m. dirhams Special, see notes 3 7530 8408 8817
Tunisia m. dinars January 200 222 218
Sub-Saharan
Angola m. kwanzas January 4 0.000044 0.000058 0.000052
Benin b. CFA francs January 11.0 9.1 8.9
Botswana m. pula April 182 216 316
Burkina Faso b. CFA francs January 17.0 21.3 23.0
Burundi b. francs January 4.8 6.0 6.8
Cameroon b. CFA francs January 45.5 48.2 50.1
Cape Verde m. escudos January 366 . . ..
Central African Rep. m. CFA francs January 5 .. .. ..
Chad b. CFA francs January 23.2 18 9.35
Congo m. CFA francs January .. .. ..
Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/m. francsJanuary 6 0.13 0.086 0.11
Cte dIvoire b. CFA francs January 7 38.2 41.4 39.2
Djibouti m. francs January 5520 5525 5530
Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs January .. .. ..
Eritrea m. nakfa January 8 xxx xxx xxx
Ethiopia m. birr July 1494 1741 1509
Gabon b. CFA francs January 9 .. .. ..
Gambia m. dalasis January 10 17.9 23.4 31.2
Ghana m. cedis January 11 0.46 0.61 0.90
Guinea b. francs January 12 .. .. ..
Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs January 13 .. 124 . .
Kenya m. shillings July 4021 5385 5910
Lesotho m. maloti April 38.6 66.2 61.3
Liberia m. dollars July 14 26.5 . . 28.3
Madagascar b. ariary January 15 9.3 9.7 11.3
Malawi m. kwacha April 53.1 66.1 66.4
Mali b. CFA francs January 14.3 14.7 14.2
Mauritania b. ouguiyas January 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mauritius m. rupees July 73.0 120 153
Mozambique m. meticais January 16 33.5 58.9 78.6
Namibia m. dollars April 17 xxx xxx 513
Niger b. CFA francs January .. .. ..
Nigeria b. naira January 18 1.2 1.3 2.2
Rwanda b. francs Special, see notes 19 2.8 3.3 8.0
Senegal b. CFA francs January 20 31.4 31.8 32.2
Seychelles m. rupees January 65.4 73.6 79.2
Sierra Leone m. leones January 21 293 861 1876
Somalia m. Shillings/m.
January 22 49.5 8.6 . .
South Africa m. rand April 10334 11179 11330
South Sudan m. pounds January 23 xxx xxx xxx
Sudan m. pounds January 24 1.7 . . ..
Swaziland m. emalangeniApril 25 20.8 23.6 41.2
Tanzania b. shillings July 14.1 16.1 17.9
Togo m. CFA francs January 12834 13354 13817
Uganda b. shillings July 21.3 41.1 50.7
Zambia m. kwacha January 0.72 2.3 4.2
Zimbabwe m. US dollars January 26 407 410 423
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize m. dollars April 8.3 8.8 9.8
Costa Rica m. colones January 27 0 0 0
Cuba m. pesos January 28 1350 1377 1380
Dominican Rep. m. pesos January 289 339 408
El Salvador m. US dollar January 29 179 213 164
Guatemala m. quetzales January 327 364 505
Haiti m. gourdes April 30 10.0 11.6 14.0
Honduras m. lempiras January 31 264 276 276
Jamaica m. dollars April 180 254 285
Mexico m. pesos January 2232 2839 3733
Nicaragua m. crdobas January 32 .. .. 161
Panama m. balboas January 33 103 102 73.1
Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars October .. .. ..
North America
Canada m. dollars April 12336 12854 13473
USA m. dollars October 34 293093 304085 306170
South America
Argentina m. pesos January 35 2.4 61.0 1000
Bolivia m. bolivianos January 36 218 274 435
Brazil m. reais January 0.00067 0.011 0.27
Chile b. pesos January 37 245 264 315
Colombia b. pesos January 38 258 331 447
Ecuador m. US dollars January 39 198 189 202
Guyana m. dollars January 40 110 164 142
Paraguay b. guaranies January 41 44.5 81.3 111
Peru m. nuevos soles
January 42 0.095 2.3 146
Uruguay m. pesos January 93.2 185 384
Venezuela m. bolivares f January 43 15.9 41.5 34.6
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan b. tenge January 44 xxx xxx xxx
Kyrgyzstan m. som January 45 xxx xxx xxx
Tajikistan m. somoni January xxx xxx xxx
Turkmenistan m. manat January 46 xxx xxx xxx
Uzbekistan b. sum January 47 xxx xxx xxx
East Asia
China, P.R. b. yuan January 48 .. 42.9 48.2
Japan b. yen April 49 3670 3921 4253
Korea, North b. won January 50 3.9 4.0 4.3
Korea, South b. won January 51 5656 6358 7156
Mongolia m. tugriks January 900 850 592
Taiwan b. dollars January 201 225 243
South Asia
Afghanistan m. afghanis January 52 .. .. ..
Bangladesh b. takas July 53 11.6 12.8 13.0
India b. rupees April 54 162 175 188
Nepal m. rupees July 899 1077 1151
Pakistan b. rupees July 55 51.0 55.0 67.0
Sri Lanka b. rupees January 56 5.3 4.5 7.5
South-East Asia
Brunei m. dollars Special, see notes 57 359 363 419
Cambodia b. riel January 2.5 4.8 12.4
Indonesia b. rupiah Special, see notes 58 2315 2555 3114
Laos b. kip October .. .. ..
Malaysia m. ringgit January 59 2241 2761 3043
Myanmar b. kyats April 60 1.8 4.3 5.4
Philippines m. pesos January 61 19651 20757 23131
Singapore m. dollars April 2492 2837 3409
Thailand b. baht October 48.4 54.4 63.5
Timor Leste m. US dollars Special, see notes 62 xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam b. dong January 63 792 2047 3319
Oceania
Australia m. dollars July 7642 8292 8885
Fiji m. dollars January 64 35.3 43.1 45.2
New Zealand m. dollars July 1769 1794 1752
Papua New Guinea m. kina January 65 40.1 45.6 65.6
Europe
Central Europe
Albania m. leks January 66 955 965 990
Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka January 67 xxx xxx xxx
Bulgaria m. leva January 68 .. 1.7 1.7
Croatia m. kunas January 69 xxx xxx xxx
Czech Rep. m. koruny January 70 xxx xxx xxx
Czechoslovakia m. korunas January 71 29236 43784 41900
Estonia m. euro January 72 xxx xxx xxx
German DR m. marks January 73 21647 22383 xxx
Hungary b. forint January 51.8 48.0 53.6
Kosovo m. euro January xxx xxx xxx
Latvia m. euro January 74 xxx xxx xxx
Lithuania m. euro January xxx xxx xxx
Macedonia, FYR m. denars January 75 xxx xxx xxx
Montenegro m. euros January 76 xxx xxx xxx
Poland m. zlotys January 77 76.8 215 1464
Romania m. new lei January 3.6 3.8 3.9
Serbia m. dinars January 78 xxx xxx xxx
Slovak Rep. m. euros January xxx xxx xxx
Slovenia m. euros January xxx xxx xxx
Yugoslavia (former) b. new dinars January 79 61130 51800 . .
Eastern Europe
Armenia b. drams January 80 xxx xxx xxx
Azerbaijan m. manats January 81 xxx xxx xxx
Belarus b. roubles January xxx xxx xxx
Georgia m. lari January 82 xxx xxx xxx
Moldova m. lei January 83 xxx xxx xxx
USSR/Russia b. roubles January 84 138 134 123
Ukraine m. hryvnias January 85 xxx xxx xxx
Western Europe
Austria m. euros January 1538 1561 1630
Belgium m. euros January 3734 3791 3847
Cyprus m. euros January 194 207 322
Denmark m. kroner January 15620 15963 16399
Finland m. euros January 1199 1275 1377
France m. euros January 86 32788 34351 35355
Germany m. euros January 31515 32302 34960
Greece m. euros January 1145 1220 1486
Iceland m. krnur January 87 .. .. ..
Ireland m. euros January 378 389 456
Italy m. euros January 88 13190 14121 14464
Luxembourg m. euros January 89 78.4 74.2 80.1
Malta m. euros January 17.3 17.3 15.7
Netherlands m. euros January 6035 6158 6132
Norway m. kroner January 18865 20248 21251
Portugal m. euros January 968 1144 1333
Spain m. euros January 90 6231 6619 7165
Sweden m. kronor January 91 29656 33270 36727
Switzerland m. francs January 92 4794 5042 5635
UK m. pounds April 93 19290 20868 22287
Middle East
Bahrain m. dinars January 94 78.0 82.0 90.0
Egypt m. pounds July 3027 3068 3940
Iran b. rials April 95 1345 1117 1124
Iraq b. dinars January 96 .. .. ..
Israel m. new shekels
January 97 12491 11330 15671
Jordan m. dinars January 220 220 214
Kuwait m. dinars April 577 643 4527
Lebanon b. pounds January 16.1 . . 149
Oman m. rials January 98 589 601 742
Qatar m. riyals January 3577 3088 2879
Saudi Arabia b. riyals January 99 50.1 47.8 61.3
Syria b. pounds January 14.6 16.7 18.4
Turkey m. liras January 3.8 7.2 13.9
UAE m. dirhams January 100 .. .. ..
Yemen b. riyals January 101 xxx xxx 9.7
Yemen, North m. rials January 102 5533 6030 xxx
Yemen, South m. dinars January .. .. xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu
The symbol between two cells indicates a change in units of currency, e.g. From thousands to billio
The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where
es are grouped by region and subregion.
Front page
uring all or part of the year in question.
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5 101 112 122

.. .. .. .. .. .. 577 675 535
9999 10489 11640 12564 18420 12946 13748 14008 5754
241 256 277 301 324 387 396 417 424
0.000057 0.00020 0.0047 0.035 0.64 20.5 105 66.9 2977

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.0
359 381 473 452 462 469 625 812 775
19.6 18.8 17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0 22.5 23.3 25.7
7.8 8.1 8.8 10.6 10.5 15.4 21.8 26.3 28.5
50.4 46.9 48.3 56.6 56.8 62.9 75.7 86.2 92.0
.. 242 220 281 477 352 382 443 518
6093 6137 5421 5935 6496 6239 . . .. ..
.. 9.4 11.1 12.3 10 12.7 9.7 9.5 12.9
.. 33250 31000 . . .. .. .. .. ..
2.3 184 11797 . . .. 44.8 110 42.8 600
40.7 41.5 42.1 46.7 . . 52.5 54.6 . . ..
5647 5976 5521 5458 5262 4359 4719 4746 4759
.. .. .. 1321 1721 . . .. .. ..
xxx xxx 539 439 771 968 634 1936 2225
681 750 889 737 772 835 2190 4336 6842
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
38.6 23.7 22.9 21.5 33.6 21.7 42.6 43.1 40.1
1.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 5.9 7.3 9.3 13.3 15.8
54.1 50.2 42.0 44.8 . . .. 48.6 55.7 76.6
.. .. .. 400 615 770 1061 1711 . .
4648 5406 6856 6297 9039 10472 10182.2 10579.6 10788
61.7 71.6 72.6 98.2 134 118 137 159 225
21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . . .. .. .. ..
12.7 8.6 14.5 16.9 23.2 40.2 53.5 54.9 56.6
66.5 99.1 118 159 172 354 461 446 698
.. .. 12.6 16.6 20.2 20.3 23.5 24.2 27
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 5.2 6.3 4.8 6.7
176 180 200 226 242 224 189 217 239
103 150 230 440 302 407 485 585 722
362 353 188 207 261 294 416 443 714
.. .. .. 9.7 9.2 8.9 10.1 13 14.5
2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4 17.9 25.2 45.4
13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6 23.3 27.2 27.0
31.0 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8 41.3 44.3 48.2
87.6 105 67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4 57.3 55.5 59.3
6846 13316 13244 15546 18898 17119 9315 . . ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10488 10488 10683 12908 11620 10984 11171 10323 10717
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
.. .. .. .. .. .. 154 522 1085
45.2 64.7 81.8 94.9 108 116 119 150 161
29.5 28.2 19.4 40.1 58.2 59.0 86.2 92.3 99.1
12950 13000 14200 14100 15400 . . .. .. ..
57.3 61.4 88.3 116 130 153 150 234 231
5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7 57 . . 134
330 263 237 259 267 317 459 . . 263
9.4 11.0 12.7 16.8 15.9 16.0 19.7 . . 16.1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1160 . . 300 . . .. .. .. .. ..
430 806 1217 1329 1148 1474 2149 2428 2806
145 134 116 109 112 111 112 111 115
511 677 693 806 843 784 801 894 914
16.5 17.3 22.4 24.6 41.7 0 0 0 0
252 . . 263 . . .. .. .. .. ..
420 1305 1047 1161 1267 1646 2041 1641 1802
4828 6190 7251 9750 10996 15685 18958 22666 27803
289 236 226 238 265 266 286 278 318
78.6 78.8 95.2 101 96.6 101 118 104 112
.. 116 138 161 . . .. .. .. ..
12830 13111 13293 13008 12457 11511 10831 11716 12360

280292 305141 297637 288059 278856 271417 276325 274278 280969
2726 3224 3365 3751 3801 3378 3339 3397 3460

514 552 469 622 676 746 947 1260 1027
1.2 9.8 272 7040 13140 14145 15021 16662 17898
363 424 522 616 725 785 889 972 1040
577 837 1320 1694 2391 4477 3410 4834 5703
209 211 276 291 475 419 499 549 296
227 453 562 759 808 780 . . .. ..
193 217 192 232 298 299 386 401 384
539 1127 1902 2439 3185 3426 3140 3346 3357
542 1110 1651 2272 3326 4589 5431 6003 6512
55.9 67.9 117 138 212 306 753 795 853
xxx .. 0.30 3.8 10.8 16.3 17.9 19.0 17.2

xxx 12.2 82.0 311 558 699 955 912 1267
xxx 0.0026 0.24 0.35 0.71 4.0 10.7 17.6 18.7
xxx .. .. 0.31 3.0 31.7 88.0 87.2 116
xxx .. .. 1.0 3.4 6.9 13.7 . . 34.9
53.0 68.5 72.5 86.6 105 121 134 145 174

4471 4589 4602 4638 4720 4815 4950 4956 4897
4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 . . 3.0 . . 2.9 2.9
8035 9067 9935 10862 12406 13200 14125 14656 14379
888 1184 4147 6766 9547 11850 14767 16750 18416
256 271 344 289 319 327 322 295 404
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
15.0 18.3 18.9 25.1 24.9 28.6 31.3 34.5 37.9
199 213 265 283 327 359 435 511 627
1489 1724 1877 2001 2126 2358 2583 2995 3486
79.0 91.0 95.0 108 124 132 141 149 156
11.5 14.3 17.1 21.6 39.1 42.4 41.2 47.3 44.6
424 410 378 400 405 463 548 492 438

31.1 78.9 120 273 302 298 305 312 336
3375 3984 4052 5102 5731 7068 10179 9594 8691
72.5 75.5 81.9 87.6 71.0 76.0 110 110 107
4323 4500 4951 5565 6121 6091 5877 4547 6320.5
6.1 9.1 13.9 17.7 23.8 29.0 30.1 39.6 45.0
25094 27524 31812 36778 43725 49268 46459 50117 52419
3523 3891 4049 4347 5492 5878 6865 7678 7595
74.7 76.8 89.3 95.3 98 106 90.2 78.7 75.1
4292 3730 3168 4730 . . .. .. .. ..
9148 9594 10211 10195 10488 10476 10912 11716 12371

47.9 45.9 49.4 49.3 48.8 46.1 44.7 44.9 46.9
1677 1564 1644 1660 1834 1769 1803 1819 1848
50.1 56.5 67.1 84.2 72.2 104 114 103 91.7
950 2368 4010 4698 4719 4777 4442 5067 5891

xxx .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4.1 6.0 7.8 13.1 20.9 38.0 411 564 656
xxx 206 4184 9748 10777 10535 11072 9082 7367
xxx xxx 23777 27008 28275 30509 31328 37643 41688
43037 48503 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
xxx 4.35 11.1 20.9 26.6 31.9 47.1 53.9 69.2
54.0 64.1 67.7 79.6 76.9 89 130 133 167
xxx .. 17.0 27.0 32.7 29.9 31.4 35.4 47.1
xxx .. 26.1 24.3 35.3 49.0 87.6 160 123
xxx .. .. .. .. 5223 4163 4302 3769
1821 2564 3847 5117 6594 8313 10468 12133 12800
10.5 25.6 54.9 155 200 270 770 1113 1465
xxx .. .. .. .. 3950 5406 6441 8600
xxx xxx 273 319 621 653 557 465 449
xxx 95.5 109 128 166 186 194 209 208
.. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
xxx 0.0065 0.090 . . 21.2 21.7 31.4 33.7 36.5

xxx 0.12 1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6 73.4 83 99.1
xxx 0.0015 0.028 0.64 2.1 2.4 6.5 10.5 41.4
xxx .. .. .. .. 85.5 57.1 57.1 52.4
xxx .. 9.7 36.7 60 70.7 80.5 57 63
.. 0.90 7.7 29.7 58.1 81.0 102 77.2 159
xxx .. 6.9 301 1542 2680 3851 3442 3890
1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891 1920 1943 1994

3915 3293 3213 3271 3251 3256 3267 3297 3378
332 484 228 251 231 357 469 428 269
17091 17129 17390 17293 17468 17896 18521 19071 19428
1497 1564 1552 1543 1402 1562 1700 1761 1552
36730 36416 36771 37574 36349 36188 36756 36012 36510
33530 33508 31459 30144 30159 29998 29451 29822 30603
1683 2027 2264 2554 2842 3259 3665 4184 4496
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
493 503 514 538 556 596 641 662 696
15592 15914 16715 16958 16300 18680 19987 21052 22240
91.2 98.2 92.7 105 104 109 119 129 132
16.4 19.8 21.9 24.5 25.6 28.0 28.0 26.3 26.0
6148 6308 5946 5895 5837 5989 6056 6154 6595
21313 23638 22528 24019 22224 22813 23010 25087 25809
1525 1705 1758 1800 2013 2001 2089 2098 2259
7295 7538 7680 8126 8573 8598 8682 9278 10432
34377 37161 36823 37541 43271 . . 38825 40034 41980
5760 5819 5336 5333 5493 5240 5077 5066 4727
24380 22850 22686 22490 21439 22330 21612 22477 22548
99.0 105 105 107 114 121 121 124 137

4506 4900 5333 6274 6948 7403 7966 8107 8516
1206 1323 2008 3303 4731 6715 8616 9931 12238
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19928 20170 24744 26120 26669 30394 33248 34591 35629
295 250 271 285 210 296 315 352 363
2821 883 916 1041 1163 778 711 680 712
213 758 789 1071 1210 1156 1044 1052 1251
643 778 738 779 776 737 760 676 687
3260 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0 68.0 78.2 68.7
32.5 33.4 29.9 37.3 39.7 41.7 43.9 45.9 47.6
23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303 612 1183 2289 4168
.. .. .. .. .. .. 12246 14728 15546
12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2 51.3 52.2 61.5
ent price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
g. From thousands to billions
dicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
142 162 167 171 202 214 225 273 334 384
556 496 575 700 894 904 807 807 1346 . .
8210 16619 16254 17418 17182 18006 18775 19730 22824.4 24615
456 483 491 525 554 608 662 629 713 763
5860 8918 19096 49988 68298 118977 158350 155900 237375 262671
10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1 22.1 23.6 24.5 . . 29.0 . .
998 1305 1451 1503 1464 1446 1642 1961 2372 2359
26.1 27.0 29.6 29.5 34.7 39.0 38.0 51.7 52.4 60.1
30.5 44.2 41.8 47.0 49.4 53.6 46.0 50.1 52.0 . .
83.2 99.0 52.0 110 117 118 134 142 155 162
814 572 529.7 565 573 628 614 640 810 667
.. .. 7445 8729 7979 8121 . . 9160 14111 16995
15.2 19.2 23.9 23.8 26.7 29.3 117 187 274 349
.. 39911 49280 54503 65665 53230 66182 80555 93020 . .
2901 . . .. 31908 54983 78292 96045 106046 89486 99100
.. .. .. 124 133 132 140 155 165 198
4625 4629 5909 7422 6639 7970 8800 6135 6447 . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 94087 131097 175619
2220 1884 2104 2520 . . .. .. .. .. ..
3307 2610 2341 2452 2920 3009 3005 3453 4000 4000
65.0 66.0 66.0 63.0 66.1 62.3 68.1 . . .. ..
42.5 38.5 45.0 57.0 58.0 85.3 78.2 113 381 189
27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2 50.7 58.2 69.4 118 120 167
80.3 171 194 167 182 . . .. .. .. ..
6786 4533 4435 4362 . . 6391 . . .. .. 6490
14439 16258 17430 19921 21219 26652 27540 39062 41183 48247
208 199 209 207 202 218 245 292 204 468
.. .. .. 1.7 7.3 5.6 2.2 3.6 6.2 7.3
63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8 102 108 116 154 176 139
698 988 1186 1309 2753 5116 3933 4959 6678 8841
31.1 32.9 34.4 38.8 40.9 45.6 50.2 52.9 64 68.2
9.1 13.3 9.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 22.0 . . 29.4 30.1
253 270 299 308 293 349 337 392 495 242
843 1048 1267 1422 1753 1436 1459 1773 2034 2320
617 905 935 994 1107 1260 1382 1683 2372 2593
14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3 16.7 17.3 . . .. 24.0 25.0
37.5 63.5 108.1 75.9 85.0 88.5 99.9 122 192 224
23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3 23.8 25.1 30.1 30.4 37.0 64.2
44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3 56.8 65.6 77.7 92.4 97.1 101
59.0 64.8 64.1 66.1 87.6 81.0 79 102 105 118
48769 59408 56955 66841 62026 68056 83000 86800 70500 89400
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13932 16044 19473 19473 20201 23511 23819 25180 27801 31324
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1198 1185 1874 1404
1510 1004 1276 1039 3200 2838 3338 . . .. ..
173 168 202 255 283 410 392 451 584 663
117 147 125 135 143 172 197 217 247 332
.. .. .. 16756.7 16757 17532 . . .. 25529 26032
234 244 267 331 379 393 407 462 611 581
.. .. .. .. 470 623 742 930 1042 1115
346 287 677 195 256 131 162 . . .. ..
13.6 15.3 15.8 17.6 19.4 22.1 25.4 28.2 40.5 32.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 1259 1303 1650 1708 1892 2022 2099
4051 5186 5056 4804 6436 8305 8621 9153 11629 11587
110 151 162 127 128 133 142 166 173 190
1225 1546 1239 1420 913 798 993 1043 1259 1203
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
779 974 1045 1426 1103 1179 1428 1813 2503 2963
1896 2212 2936 3244 3368 3804 5100 6005 10677 9896
31422 33074 33598 35014 35314 39467 44496 52235 54977 65615
391 377 496 533 520 571 655 728 826 849
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
76.8 117 135 444 581 719 760 878 865 908
12314 13191 13379 14143 14951 16001 17066 19255 21100 21828
301697 312743 356720 415223 464676 503353 527660 556961 621131 668567
3265 3182 3413 3988 4285 4935 5643 7109 8769 11063
1071 1218 1150 1328 1340 1365 1438 1737 2368 2427
20753 25682 28224 25829 28608 33080 35686 39887 44841 51283
1135 1202 1226 1264 1519 1680 1978 2068 2375 2109
6322 7507 8383 9434 10664 11405 12577 14082 17810 19496
266 384 505 739 710 954 950 1310 1646 1949
2296 2692 3175 3169 4389 3699 3839 5053 6215 6334
406 396 422 431 533 508 631 697 776 882
3183 3171 2953 3100 3147 3788 3987 3825 4051 5189
6803 6975 7321 7815 8269 8847 9723 10106 12422 14682
1216 1383 1244 1588 2740 4292 6436 6377 9286 8631
20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5 58.0 78.7 100.0 167 185 188
1882 1734 2055 2404 2688 3105 3606 4339 5461 6391
21.5 29.6 70.7 107 134 . . .. .. 180 197
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
37.5 41.1 44.5 53.0 . . .. .. .. .. ..
190 231 266 291 334 375 441 518 600 722
4907 4969 4920 4928 4898 4878 4818 4758 4803 4820
3.0 3.2 3.3 50.8 54.4 64.5 67.1 68.5 71.3 76.3
15609 16708 17643 18884 20421 22694 24039 25765 28733 31381
26126 25384 28071 27899 32891 35914 46232 66200 77817 54110
.. 270 260 257 262 258 249 268 282 302
.. .. .. 6186 5946 6100 6649 11835 12137 12783

39.4 39.4 39.6 44.1 47.6 51.9 62.5 68.9 72.4 101
647 703 722 774 965 1035 1102 1190 1518 1993
3817 5882 7420 8255 10996 11745 11136 11389 14712 17811
163 189 202 228 253 293 306 343 393 469
63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3 62.7 64.7 82.2 116.7 163.7 175.0
421 390 405 530 308 449 472 492 520 505
311 277 255 268 278 290 311 321 335 565
7340 9430 12755 18310 21712 20829 23923 30611 31349 34333
112 115 115 121 125 135 140 150 119 119
5826 7351 8504 10950 10728 11817 11981 13649 14717 13974
63.5 64.0 76.1 173 174 198 . . .. .. ..
57586 57219 61879 70534 69670 75616 82476 92960 100654 100880
7423 7820 8204 8238 8620 9252 9268 10009.3 10726 11043
76.4 77.2 79.9 74.1 78.1 85.1 115 142 168 154
xxx xxx xxx xxx 6.6 9.8 24.4 11.5 23.7 36.5
.. .. .. 13058 14409 16278 20577 28735 34848 40981
12721 14514 14739 15873 16748 17921 19899 21179 23249 25372
68.2 74.7 67.6 70.7 81.1 72.9 93.6 122 85.4 100.3
1931 1859 1885 2016.7 1861 2087 2428 2236 2491 2706
93.5 85.5 66.3 68.8 78.7 94.5 95.7 117 106 143
6519 7638 8220 9279 10372.8 10999.8 13831 17619 21450 17356
.. .. 501 351 315 273 278 279 311 341
746 887 947 986 1025 1101 1171 1475 1388 1355
5461 5251 5775 4757 4410 4754 4959 5251 6396 5966
44670 44978 48924 53194 52481 58445 55358 54949 49827 51824
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
84.9 105 130 152 165 214 251 325 346 313
202 242 278 314 311 319 297 326 321 299
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.6 19.6
60.4 77.7 130 154 176 219 293 352 398 262
163 193 193 187 218 244 280 323 370 291
4602 15397 6841 6292 6683 6259 6149 7272 7229 7000
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 48.9 49.7 46.9 58.1 55.2
13673 14864 15407 16141 17479 19078 20541 23774 22525 24661
2031 2864 3491 4151 4994 5757 6324 6358 7558 6785
21292 33060 43695 42070 43154 41996 47342 56792 61944 65843
523 632 662 762 762 848 898 934 1001 972
207 275 328 360 396 413 485 506 566 575
36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3 52.3 64.4 78.3 95.8 121 131
107 123 136 173 224 288 641 812 1321 1184
123 247 366 475 679 975 1355 1603 1887 1887
37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5 135 388 720 1556 1625 1008
63.3 76.7 94.7 115 116 151 216 276 383 277
260 341 437 521 604 773 939 1114 1396 1636
6184 5848 6266 7615 8963 12327.5 15081.7 20685 25340.7 26899
2090 1999 1999 2111 2158 2160 2105 2557 2558 2401
3463 3393 3344 3434 3433 3400 3434 3773 4298 4046
299 360 253 255 271 302 304 295 310 339
19339 21017 21269 21075 21441 20800 23173 22731 24410 23252
1691 1653 1712 2006 2131 2206 2281 2203 2468 2591
36702 37187 38681 40684 42690 42545 43457 44273 45063 48146
30554 30648 31168 31060 30610 30600 30365 31090 32824 34171
4895 4948 5030 4462 5048 5652 6064 6235 7219 7660
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2781
754 858 862 855 887 921 949 1003 1081 1019
24325 24592 25887 26795 27476 26959 26631 26275 28156 27571
139 179 163 176 189 196 197 209 162 160
25.9 28.4 28.7 30.0 32.5 42.3 35.3 35.8 38.3 42.6
6482 6929 7149 7404 7552 7693 8145 8388 8448 8733
25722 26669 32461 31985 32945 31471 32142 34439 35932 38960
2393 2598 2765 2755 2996 3248 3242 3190 3285 3563
11151 11423 10913 11413 12292 12864 13752 14661 15174 14525
43652 44246 42401 42903 40527 41240 41150 43163 39710 38751
4729 4664 4493 4404 4357 4339 4174 4231 4439 4413
23552 24874 26991 29338 29524 30603 31454 33486 36431 37425
135 140 167 194 200 193 216 242 271 311
9731 12790 13333 14563 14804 15932.9 17921.7 19350 21718.4 22831
15517 19102 23507 32774 49300 64801 85412 86998 110316 128746
.. .. .. .. 892 1649 1814 2437 3428 3473
38190 40078 47371 48832 49392 48544 50987 49276 50574 54972
375 375 370 434 416 428 497 732 964 1114
707 784 882 950 1039 1020 1052 1209 1185 1220
1402 1445 1368 1392 1439 1451 1521 1737 1763 2150
809 933 958 1010 1144 1404 1550 1663 1775 1726
.. .. 2770 2856 2811 3231 3879 5687 8436 7092
74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3 78.4 95.1 111 133 143 155
49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1 70.2 75.7 74.9 82.7 86.8 101
6248 8844 13641 15426 15568 16232 19089 19960 22292 25345
21579 21293 19663 21428 25035 24254 26315 31073 42497 50814
76.6 91.1 130 148 136 156 162 209 239 288
Front page
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
422 631 723 826 956 1048

.. .. 3769 .
. 4185 . .
26605 27042 29360 34173 34034 31913
818 1007 1064 1234 1565 1921
321743 341875 395680 587869 673000 433215

.. .. 39.9 42.5 46.0 53.8
2372 2581 2527 2500 3700 4200
61.3 65.5 75.4 78.8 101 . .
.. .. 85.1 94.6 96.2 104
175 164 181 194 199 209
686 774 836 815 835 887
25549 . . .. .. .. ..
305 288 . . 359 194 131
108164 . . .. ### 348510 . .
166400 219563 305813 ### 315710 454915
192 169 208 212 258 275
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 82340 . .
.. .. .. .. .. ..
4750 6486 6493 7489 8000 9500
133 126 142 139 103 101
.. .. 358 373 609 591
175 354 606 498 543 681
.. .. 1180 1330 1787 . .
8484 8267 12504 10726 10616 11003
50327 64537 77485 70743 73281 114100
534 385 454 466 535 555
10.7 14.4 16.0 14.3 14.5 12.5
119 146 151 159 168 180
7082 8659 13566 28808 20940 21076
72.7 76.0 76.0 76.0 108 183
.. .. 42.2 43.4 43.8 43.2
458 503 501 712 1007 . .
3369 3455 3947 4753 5448 5878
3006 3293 3414 3882 6606 7229
33.1 39.6 35.6 . . .. ..
299 369 365 381 374 397
44.1 46.4 51.7 55.0 69.0 66.0
97 109 100 117 119 127
86.4 108 136 166 439 241
99700 110800 129274 ### 220827 175644
.. .. .. 26.1 60.3 46.6
30442 34331 37702.2 40448 42857 44579
1501 4720 2684 3110 4550 3508
.. .. .. .. .. ..
775 774 734 863 890 954
465 502 637 783 859 1184
28148 27849 32128 35778 41076 41388
2070 993 769 783 910 957
1344 1503 1783 2058 2729 3215
98 198 318 357 368 377
30.1 31.1 30.2 37.3 34.9 40.7

0 0 0 0 0 0
2140 2128 2880 2710 2852 . .
13239 13326 15584 16028 19059 19965
201 221 224 238 234 223
1368 1537 1758 1962 1900 2100
0 0 0 0 0 0
3216 3790 4141 5823 6705 6991
10138 11925 12312 13061 13590 13905
74517 80396 91907 ### 115158 122658
946 1154 1651 1843 2113 1952
0 0 0 0 0 0
923 976 1414 1201 1400 2287
19255 21808 19978 18764 20076 18942

698180 711338 684780 639704 609914 596024
13541 16654 20703 28050 40209 50384

2297 2800 3454 3900 4325 3699
59819 61788 66379 70881 76874 81874
2402 2631 2664 2808 2924 3018
19787 19048 21035 23367 23713 27046
2094 2454 2590 2804 2922 2697
6328 6614 6855 7222 8110 9322
1024 1266 1500 1704 1928 2405
5527 5579 6273 7996 8316 9680
15807 16264 18381 21885 19801 26299
8683 10229 21299 32136 35042 33085
221 265 325 388 413 422

8475 9720 9958 11356 13527 15182
235 329 361 . . 515 . .
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
783 891 994 1102 1227 1337

4790 4869 4762 4792 4885 4969
82.6 89.8 99.1 105 111 117
32572 34348 35993 37613 39261 41205
74443 110300 160100 ### 191070 201479
288 295 311 296 311 313
14063 15464 11486 12136 16000 11439

125 142 156 164 205 211
2146 2373 2573 2846 3194 3318
19491 22629 21109 31160 31244 32751
549 652 745 809 941 1013
173.2 193.7 186.5 217.4 264 247
542 516 513 516 720 537

702 780 876 981 1124 . .
42392 51202 61305 87707 82217 102283
150 160 172 197 . . ..
12415 14359 13922 15489 16100 17763
.. 1297 2104 2245 2366 2610
109986 117010 122408 ### 137764 176095
11061 11276 11524 11751 12416 13122
168 167 180 184 193 207
26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7 29.6 37.0
49739 55100 70000 78024 90000 99000
25250 26320 24320 27110 30097 32695

96.7 109 106 107 81.7 103
2654 2612 2559 2646 2841 3070
126 152 231 236 277 276
19321 19877 19820 19022 18788 16671

325 298 300 291 281 286
1320 1166 1229 1326 1232 1166
5585 5913 5589
5459 5211 5179
47706 43785 42007 40765 41991 43738
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
251 280 340 361 386 412
281 296 298 286 281 286
29.1 36.7 33.8 36.6 40.4 45.1
196 212 199 214 226 258
246 248 256 267 322 425
6044 5859 5719 5869 5723 5966
56.7 57.1 52.7 53.2 52.1 58.5
26505 28015 29266 29317 32634 39428
6630 7255 7293 8162 9014 9939
67806 72377 75096 78330 80747 78796
859 766 794 729 752 877
583 479 423 382 366 367
148 146 153 182 190 214

1185 2432 2550 2642 2688 3050
2287 3762 6812 8623 10335 11525
810 791 812 679 734 742
227 270 289 336 387 434
1783 2064 2513 2813 3251 4047
29596 29358 33058 35061 47943 79125
2430 2453 2481 2432 2491 2288

3960 3956 4023 3939 3913 3758
361 345 323 290 270 319
25328 24259 25617 23682 22769 23296
2567 2697 2804 2852 2713 2686
46648 46471 46725 47010 47948 45855
34925 34630 36168 34593 34749 35517
6164 5128 4604 4259 4169 4583
2431 2261 2182 . . .. ..
962 935 901 901 898 897
27206 27429 26254 25526 23796 21494
207 185 185 195 210 273
44.3 40.2 38.9 40.5 42.6 50.4
8472 8379 8067 7702 7788 8000
39279 40534 41560 43427 46234 47550
3563 3528 3220 3558 3099 3322
14883 14168 14679 12987 12852 12716
42423 41070 42301 42528 44976 45354
4292 4417 4306 4665 4226 4590
37645 37608 36838 36217 35850 36445
317 389 445 507 555 538

26724 26244 28960 30947 41034 43205
142498 154602 216229 ### 268307 307422
4190 6908 7061 9207 11100 15297
54437 55005 56844 60927 64782 62566
1106 1132 1046 1026 1101 1147
1250 1568 1695 1590 1725 . .
2390 2452 2649 2918 3422 3376
1882 2564 4743 4494 4211 3800
6831 . . .. .. .. ..
170 182 212 251 303 327
109 120 . . .. .. ..
26960 28985 32253 35438 38891 41546
64286 70445 69866 86528 83568 . .
318 345 347 354 369 . .
Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2015
Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise stated. Countries
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

Africa
North Africa
Algeria b. dinars 1 6.1 6.5 8.1 10.4 23.0
Libya m. dinars 2 .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco m. dirhams 3 7530 8408 8817 9999 10489
Tunisia m. dinars 200 222 218 241 256
Sub-Saharan
Angola m. kwanzas 4 0.000044 0.000058 0.000052 0.000057 0.00020
Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 9.1 8.9 . . ..
Botswana m. pula 171 207 291 348 376
Burkina Faso b. CFA francs 17.0 21.3 23.0 19.6 18.8
Burundi b. francs 4.8 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.1
Cameroon b. CFA francs 46.0 46.9 49.2 50.3 48.6
Cape Verde m. escudos 366 . . .. .. 242
Central African Rep. m. CFA francs 5 .. .. .. 6093 6137
Chad b. CFA francs 23.2 18 9.35 . . 9.35
Congo m. CFA francs .. .. .. .. 33250
Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/m. francs 6 0.13 0.086 0.11 2.3 184
Cte dIvoire b. CFA francs 7 38.2 41.4 39.2 40.7 41.5
Djibouti m. francs 5520 5525 5530 5647 5976
Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs .. .. .. .. ..
Eritrea m. nakfa 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Ethiopia m. birr 1273 1618 1625 1095 716
Gabon b. CFA francs 9 .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia m. dalasis 10 14.5 20.65 27.3 34.9 31.15
Ghana m. cedis 11 0.46 0.61 0.90 1.5 1.8
Guinea b. francs 12 .. .. .. 54.1 50.2
Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 13 . . 124 . . .. ..
Kenya m. shillings 4454 4703 5648 5279 5027
Lesotho m. maloti 38.6 59.3 62.5 61.6 69.1
Liberia m. dollars 14 25 . . .. 25 22.7
Madagascar b. ariary 15 9.3 9.7 11.3 12.7 8.6
Malawi m. kwacha 51.7 62.9 66.3 66.5 90.9
Mali b. CFA francs 14.3 14.7 14.2 . . ..
Mauritania b. ouguiyas 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4
Mauritius m. rupees 63.0 96.5 136.5 164 178
Mozambique m. meticais 16 33.5 58.9 78.6 103 150
Namibia m. dollars 17 xxx xxx .. 400 355
Niger b. CFA francs .. .. .. .. ..
Nigeria b. naira 18 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.0
Rwanda b. francs 19 2.8 3.3 8.0 13.2 11.9
Senegal b. CFA francs 20 31.4 31.8 32.2 31.0 29.1
Seychelles m. rupees 65.4 73.6 79.2 87.6 105
Sierra Leone m. leones 21 293 861 1876 6846 13316
Somalia m. Shillings/m. US$
22 49.5 8.6 . . .. ..
South Africa m. rand 9692 10968 11292 10699 10488
South Sudan m. pounds 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Sudan m. pounds 24 1.7 . . 5.3 9.5 17.9
Swaziland m. emalangeni 25 19.8 22.9 36.8 44.2 59.8
Tanzania b. shillings 12.4 15.1 17 23.7 28.85
Togo m. CFA francs 12834 13354 13817 12950 13000
Uganda b. shillings 15.0 31.2 45.9 54.0 59.3
Zambia m. kwacha 0.72 2.3 4.2 5.6 16.8
Zimbabwe m. US dollars 26 407 409 416 376 296
Americas
Belize m. dollars .. 8.7 9.5 9.5 10.6
Costa Rica m. colones 27 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba m. pesos 28 1350 1377 1380 1160 . .
Dominican Rep. m. pesos 289 339 408 430 806
El Salvador m. US dollar 29 179 213 164 145 134
Guatemala m. quetzales 327 364 505 511 677
Haiti m. gourdes 30 9.9 11.2 13.4 15.8 17.1
Honduras m. lempiras 31 264 276 276 252 . .
Jamaica m. dollars 170 235 277 386 1084
Mexico m. pesos 2232 2839 3733 4828 6190
Nicaragua m. crdobas 32 .. .. 161 289 236
Panama m. balboas 33 103 102 73.1 78.6 78.8
Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars .. .. .. .. ..
North America
Canada m. dollars 12181 12725 13318 12991 13041
USA m. dollars 34 293093 304085 306170 280292 305141
South America
Argentina m. pesos 35 2.4 61.0 1000 2726 3224
Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 218 274 435 514 552
Brazil m. reais 0.00067 0.011 0.27 1.2 9.8
Chile b. pesos 37 245 264 315 363 424
Colombia b. pesos 38 258 331 447 577 837
Ecuador m. US dollars 39 198 189 202 209 211
Guyana m. dollars 40 110 164 142 227 453
Paraguay b. guaranies 41 44.5 81.3 111 193 217
Peru m. nuevos soles 42 0.095 2.3 146 539 1127
Uruguay m. pesos 93.2 185 384 542 1110
Venezuela m. bolivares fuer 43 15.9 41.5 34.6 55.9 67.9
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan b. tenge 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 12.2
Tajikistan m. somoni xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0026
Turkmenistan m. manat 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Uzbekistan b. sum 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
East Asia
China, P.R. b. yuan 48 .. 42.9 48.2 53.0 68.5
Japan b. yen 49 3616 3858 4170 4416 4559
Korea, North b. won 50 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.5
Korea, South b. won 51 5656 6358 7156 8035 9067
Mongolia m. tugriks 900 850 592 888 1184
Taiwan b. dollars 186 213 234 250 264
South Asia
Afghanistan m. afghanis 52 .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh m. takas 53 10.5 12.2 12.9 14.0 16.7
India b. rupees 54 158 172 184 196 210
Nepal m. rupees 834 988 1114 1320 1607
Pakistan b. rupees 55 49.0 53.0 61.0 73.0 85.0
Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 5.3 4.5 7.5 11.5 14.3
South-East Asia
Brunei m. dollars 57 359 363 419 424 410
Cambodia b. riel 2.5 4.8 12.4 31.1 78.9
Indonesia b. rupiah 58 2287 2495 2974 3310 3832
Laos b. kip .. .. .. .. 73.3
Malaysia m. ringgit 59 2241 2761 3043 4323 4500
Myanmar b. kyats 60 1.6 3.7 5.2 5.9 8.4
Philippines m. pesos 61 19651 20757 23131 25094 27524
Singapore m. dollars 2426.8 2750.8 3266 3494.5 3799
Thailand b. baht 45.8 49.9 56.6 66.3 75.2
Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam b. dong 63 792 2047 3319 4292 3730
Oceania
Australia m. dollars 7470 7967 8589 9017 9371
Fiji m. dollars 64 35.3 43.1 45.2 47.9 45.9
New Zealand m. dollars 1468 1605 1773 1715 1621
Papua New Guinea m. kina 65 40.1 45.6 65.6 50.1 56.5
Europe
Central Europe
Albania m. leks 66 955 965 990 950 2368
Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Bulgaria m. leva 68 . . 1.7 1.7 4.1 6.0
Croatia m. kunas 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 206
Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 29236 43784 41900 43037 48503
Estonia m. euro 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 4.35
German DR m. marks 73 21647 22383 xxx xxx xxx
Hungary b. forint 51.8 48.0 53.6 54.0 64.1
Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia m. euro 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Lithuania m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Montenegro m. euros 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Poland m. zlotys 77 76.8 215 1464 1821 2564
Romania m. new lei 3.6 3.8 3.9 10.5 25.6
Serbia m. dinars 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Slovak Rep. m. euros xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Slovenia m. euros xxx xxx xxx xxx 95.5
Yugoslavia (former) m. new dinars 79 61130 51800 xxx xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia b. drams 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0065
Azerbaijan m. manats 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.12
Belarus b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0015
Georgia m. lari 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Moldova m. lei 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
USSR/Russia b. roubles 84 138 134 123 0.90
Ukraine m. hryvnias 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Western Europe
Austria m. euros 1538 1561 1630 1692 1709
Belgium m. euros 3734 3791 3847 3915 3293
Cyprus m. euros 194 207 322 332 484
Denmark m. kroner 15620 15963 16399 17091 17129
Finland m. euros 1199 1275 1377 1497 1564
France m. euros 86 32788 34351 35355 36730 36416
Germany m. euros 31515 32302 34960 33530 33508
Greece m. euros 1145 1220 1486 1683 2027
Iceland m. krnur 87 . . .. .. .. ..
Ireland m. euros 378 389 456 493 503
Italy m. euros 88 13190 14121 14464 15592 15914
Luxembourg m. euros 89 78.4 74.2 80.1 91.2 98.2
Malta m. euros 17.3 17.3 15.7 16.4 19.8
Netherlands m. euros 6035 6158 6132 6148 6308
Norway m. kroner 18865 20248 21251 21313 23638
Portugal m. euros 968 1144 1333 1525 1705
Spain m. euros 90 6231 6619 7165 7295 7538
Sweden m. kronor 91 30131 32447 36516 37612 37381
Switzerland m. francs 92 4794 5042 5635 5760 5819
UK m. pounds 93 19285 20474 21932 23857 23233
Middle East
Bahrain m. dinars 94 78.0 82.0 90.0 99.0 105
Egypt m. pounds 3118 3048 3504 4223 4703
Iran b. rials 95 1298 1174 1122 1185 1294
Iraq b. dinars 96 .. .. .. .. ..
Israel m. new shekels 97 11991 11620 14585 23846 20170
Jordan m. dinars 220 220 214 295 250
Kuwait m. dinars 476 610 2585 3674 1852
Lebanon b. pounds 16.1 . . 149 213 758
Oman m. rials 98 589 601 742 643 778
Qatar m. riyals 3577 3088 2879 3260 . .
Saudi Arabia b. riyals 99 50.1 47.8 61.3 61.3 57.6
Syria b. pounds 14.6 16.7 18.4 32.5 33.4
Turkey m. liras 3.8 7.2 13.9 23.7 42.3
UAE m. dirhams 100 .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen b. riyals 101 xxx xxx 9.7 12.3 15.7
Yemen, North m. rials 102 5533 6030 xxx xxx xxx
Yemen, South m. dinars .. .. xxx xxx xxx
The symbol between two cells indicates a change in units of currency, e.g. From thousands to billio
The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, w
erwise stated. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.
Front page
g all or part of the year in question.
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5 101 112 122 142 162 167 171
.. .. .. .. 577 675 535 556 496 575 700
11640 12564 12280 12613 13347 13878 11839 9129 16619 16254 17418
277 301 324 387 396 417 424 456 483 491 525
0.0047 0.035 0.64 20.5 105 66.9 2977 5860 8918 19096 49988
.. .. .. .. .. .. 11.0 10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1
450 458 460 467 586 765 784 942 1229 1414.6 1490
17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0 22.5 23.3 25.7 26.1 27.0 29.6 29.5
8.8 10.6 10.5 15.4 21.8 26.3 28.5 30.5 44.2 41.8 47.0
47.6 52.5 56.7 59.8 69.3 81.0 89.1 87.6 91.1 101.5 110
220 281 477 352 382 443 518 814 571.6 529.7 565
5421 5935 6496 6239 . . .. .. .. .. 7445 8729
11.1 12.3 10 12.7 9.7 9.5 12.9 15.2 19.2 23.9 23.8
31000 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 39911 49280 54503
11797 . . .. 44.8 110 42.8 600 2901 . . .. 31908
42.1 46.7 . . 52.5 54.6 . . .. .. .. .. 124
5521 5458 5262 4359 4719 4746 4759 4625 4629 5909 7422
.. 1321 1721 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
539 439 771 968 634 1936 2225 2220 1884 2104 2520
819 813 754 803 1512.4 3263 5589 5074.5 2958.5 2475.5 2396.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 65.0 66.0 66.0 63.0
23.3 22.2 27.55 38.5 42.6 43.1 40.1 42.5 38.5 45.0 57.0
2.7 3.6 5.9 7.3 9.3 13.3 15.8 27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2
42.0 44.8 . . .. 48.6 55.7 76.6 80.3 171 194 167
.. 400 615 770 1061 1711 . . 6786 4533 4435 4362
6131 6577 7668 9755.5 10327 10381 10684 12614 15349 16844 18676
72.4 91.8 125 122 132 154 208 212 201 206 207
30.5 39.3 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
14.5 16.9 23.2 40.2 53.5 54.9 56.6 63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8
113 149 169 309 434 450 635 698 916 1136 1278
12.6 16.6 20.2 20.3 23.5 24.2 27 31.1 32.9 34.4 38.8
3.6 3.6 4.2 5.2 6.3 4.8 6.7 9.1 13.3 9.9 16.4
190 213 234 233 206 203 228 246 262 285 304
230 440 302 407 485 585 722 843 1048 1267 1422
229 202 248 286 386 436 646 641 833 928 979
.. 9.7 9.2 8.9 10.1 13.0 14.5 14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3
6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4 17.9 25.2 45.4 37.5 63.5 108 75.9
12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6 23.3 27.2 27.0 23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3
34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8 41.3 44.3 48.2 44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3
67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4 57.3 55.5 59.3 59.0 64.8 64.1 66.1
13244 15546 18898 17119 9315 . . .. 48769 59408 56955 66841
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10634 12352 11942 11143 11124 10535 10619 13128 15516 18616 19473
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
41.1 65.5 80.6 133 154 522 1085 1510 1004 1276 1039
77.5 91.6 104 114 118 142 158 170 169 193 242
23.8 29.75 49.15 58.6 72.6 89.25 95.7 108 132 136 130
14200 14100 15400 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 16757
74.9 102 123 142 151 192 232 232 239 256 299
23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7 57 . . 134 . . .. .. ..
250 248 263 292 311 306 263 346 287 677 195
12.3 15.8 16.1 15.9 18.8 . . .. 14.2 14.9 15.7 17.1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
300 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1259
1217 1329 1148 1474 2149 2428 2806 4051 5186 5056 4804
116 109 112 111 112 111 115 110 151 162 127
693 806 843 784 801 894 914 1225 1546 1239 1420
21.2 24.1 37.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
263 . . .. .. .. .. .. 779 974 1045 1426
1111 1132 1240 1551 1942 1741 1762 1873 2133 2755 3167
7251 9750 10996 15685 18958 22666 27803 31422 33074 33598 35014
226 238 265 266 286 278 318 391 377 496 533
95.2 101 96.6 101 118 104 112 0 0 0 0
121 143 . . .. .. .. .. .. 86.9 122 212
13248 13079 12595 11748 11001 11495 12199 12326 12972 13332 13952
297637 288059 278856 271417 276325 274278 280969 301697 312743 356720 415223
3365 3751 3801 3378 3339 3397 3460 3265 3182 3413 3988
469 622 676 746 947 1260 1027 1071 1218 1150 1328
272 7040 13140 14145 15021 16662 17898 20753 25682 28224 25829
522 616 725 785 889 972 1040 1135 1202 1226 1264
1320 1694 2391 4477 3410 4834 5703 6322 7507 8383 9434
276 291 475 419 499 549 296 266 384 505 739
562 759 808 780 . . .. .. 2296 2692 3175 3169
192 232 298 299 386 401 384 406 396 422 431
1902 2439 3185 3426 3140 3346 3357 3183 3171 2953 3100
1651 2272 3326 4589 5431 6003 6512 6803 6975 7321 7815
117 138 212 306 753 795 853 1216 1383 1244 1588
0.30 3.8 10.8 16.3 17.9 19.0 17.2 20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5
82.0 311 558 699 955 912 1267 1882 1734 2055 2404
0.24 0.35 0.71 4.0 10.7 17.6 18.7 21.5 29.6 70.7 107
.. 0.31 3.0 31.7 88.0 87.2 116 . . .. .. ..
.. 1.0 3.4 6.9 13.7 . . 34.9 37.5 41.1 44.5 53.0
72.5 86.6 105 121 134 145 174 190 231 266 291
4598 4629 4699 4791 4916 4955 4912 4904 4953 4932 4926
4.6 4.7 . . 3.0 . . 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 50.8
9935 10862 12406 13200 14125 14656 14379 15609 16708 17643 18884
4147 6766 9547 11850 14767 16750 18416 26126 25384 28071 27899
308 316 304 323 325 309 309 275 270 260 257
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
18.6 22.0 25.0 26.7 29.9 32.9 36.2 38.6 39.4 39.5 41.8
252 279 316 351 416 492 598 642 689 717 761
1801 1939 2064 2242 2471 2789 3240 3651 4849 6651 7838
93.0 102 116 128 136.5 145 152.5 159.5 176 195.5 215
17.1 21.6 39.1 42.4 41.2 47.3 44.6 63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3
378 400 405 463 548 492 438 421 390 405 424
120 273 302 298 305 312 336 311 277 255 268
4035 4840 5574 6733.8 9401.3 9740.3 8916.8 9513 9430 12755 18310
77.1 83.3 83.5 72.3 84.5 110 109.25 108 113 115 116
4951 5565 6121 6091 5877 4547 6320.5 5826 7351 8504 10950
12.7 16.7 22.3 27.7 29.8 37.3 43.7 58.8 63.9 73.1 148
31812 36778 43725 49268 46459 50117 52419 57586 57219 61879 70534
4009.5 4272.5 5205.75 5781.5 6618.3 7474.8 7615.8 7466 7720.8 8108 8229.5
79.9 90.8 96 100 102.4 87.3 77.8 75.5 76.6 77.9 78.5
3168 4730 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13058
9902.5 10203 10341.5 10482 10694 11314 12044 12546 13618 14627 15306
49.4 49.3 48.8 46.1 44.7 44.9 46.9 68.2 74.7 67.6 70.7
1604 1652 1747 1801.5 1786 1811 1833.5 1889.5 1895 1872 1950.9
67.1 84.2 72.2 104 114 103 91.7 93.5 85.5 66.3 68.8
4010 4698 4719 4777 4442 5067 5891 6519 7638 8220 9279
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 501 351
7.8 13.1 20.9 38.0 411 564 656 746 887 947 986
4184 9748 10777 10535 11072 9082 7367 5461 5251 5775 4757
23777 27008 28275 30509 31328 37643 41688 44670 44978 48924 53194
11.11 20.87 26.63 31.88 47.05 53.9 69.2 84.9 105 130 152
67.7 79.6 76.9 89 130 133 167 202 242 278 314
17.0 27.0 32.7 29.9 31.4 35.4 47.1 60.4 77.7 130 154
26.1 24.3 35.3 49.0 87.6 160 123 163 193 193 187
.. .. .. 5223 4163 4302 3769 4602 15397 6841 6292
3847 5117 6594 8313 10468 12133 12800 13673 14864 15407 16141
54.9 155 200 270 770 1113 1465 2031 2864 3491 4151
.. .. .. 3950 5406 6441 8600 21292 33060 43695 42070
273 319 621 653 557 465 449 523 632 662 762
109 128 166 186 194 209 208 207 275 328 360
0.090 . . 21.2 21.7 31.4 33.7 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3
1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6 73.4 83 99.1 107 123 136 173
0.028 0.64 2.1 2.4 6.5 10.5 41.4 123 247 366 475
.. .. .. 85.5 57.1 57.1 52.4 37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5
9.7 36.7 60 70.7 80.5 57 63 63.3 76.7 94.7 115
7.7 29.7 58.1 81.0 102 77.2 159 260 341 437 521
6.9 301 1542 2680 3851 3442 3890 6184 5848 6266 7615
1788 1849 1874 1891 1920 1943 1994 2090 1999 1999 2111
3213 3271 3251 3256 3267 3297 3378 3463 3393 3344 3434
228 251 231 357 469 428 269 299 360 253 255
17390 17293 17468 17896 18521 19071 19428 19339 21017 21269 21075
1552 1543 1402 1562 1700 1761 1552 1691 1653 1712 2006
36771 37574 36349 36188 36756 36012 36510 36702 37187 38681 40684
31459 30144 30159 29998 29451 29822 30603 30554 30648 31168 31060
2264 2554 2842 3259 3665 4184 4496 4895 4948 5030 4462
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
514 538 556 596 641 662 696 754 858 862 855
16715 16958 16300 18680 19987 21052 22240 24325 24592 25887 26795
92.7 105 104 109 119 129 132 139 179 163 176
21.9 24.5 25.6 28.0 28.0 26.3 26.0 25.9 28.4 28.7 30.0
5946 5895 5837 5989 6056 6154 6595 6482 6929 7149 7404
22528 24019 22224 22813 23010 25087 25809 25722 26669 32461 31985
1758 1800 2013 2001 2089 2098 2259 2393 2598 2765 2755
7680 8126 8573 8598 8682 9278 10432 11151 11423 10913 11413
39004 39772 40872 41600 39726 40801 42541 43882 42639 42401 42903
5336 5333 5493 5240 5077 5066 4727 4729 4664 4493 4404
22727 22539 21702 22107 21792 22261 22530 23301 24544 26462 28751
105 107 114 121 121 124 137 135 140 167 194
5116.5 5804 6611 7175.5 7684.5 8036.5 8311.5 9123.5 11261 13062 13948
1837 2979 4374 6219 8140 9602 11661 14697 18206 22406 30457
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
24744 26120 26669 30394 33248 34591 35629 38190 40078 47371 48832
271 285 210 296 315 352 363 375 375 370 434
900 979 1102 971 745 696 696 827 824 858 933
789 1071 1210 1156 1044 1052 1251 1402 1445 1368 1392
738 779 776 737 760 676 687 809 933 958 1010
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2770 2856
61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0 68.0 78.2 68.7 74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3
29.9 37.3 39.7 41.7 43.9 45.9 47.6 49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1
77.7 157 303 612 1183 2289 4168 6248 8844 13641 15426
.. .. .. .. 12246 14728 15546 21579 21293 19663 21428
18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2 51.3 52.2 61.5 76.6 91.1 130 148
price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
From thousands to billions
dicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
ont page Front page
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
202 214 225 273 334 384 422 631 723 826
894 904 807 807 1346 . . .. .. 3769 ..
17182 18006 18775 19730 22824.4 24615 26605 27042 29360 34173
554 608 662 629 713 763 818 1007 1064 1234
68298 118977 158350 155900 237375 262671 321743 341875 395680 587869
22.1 23.6 24.5 . . 29.0 . . .. .. 42.5
39.9
1473.8 1450.5 1593 1881.3 2269 2362 2369 2529 2541 2507
34.7 39.0 38.0 51.7 52.4 60.1 61.3 65.5 75.4 78.8
49.4 53.6 46.0 50.1 52.0 . . .. .. 85.1 94.6
117 118 134 142 155 162 175 164 181 194
573 628 614 640 810 667 686 774 836 815
7979 8121 . . 9160 14111 16995 25549 . . .. ..
26.7 29.3 117 187 274 349 305 288 . . 359
65665 53230 66182 80555 93020 . . 108164 . . .. ###
54983 78292 96045 106046 89486 99100 166400 219563 305813 ###
133 132 140 155 165 198 192 169 208 212
6639 7970 8800 6135 6447 . . .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 94087 131097 175619 . . .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2686 2964.5 3007 3229 3727 4000 4375 5618 6490 6991
66.1 62.3 68.1 . . .. .. 133 126 142 139
58.0 85.3 78.2 113 381 189 . . .. 358 373
50.7 58.2 69.4 118 120 167 175 354 606 498
182 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 1180 1330
.. 6391 . . .. .. 6490 8484 8267 12504 10726
20570 23936 27096 33301 40122.5 44715 49287 57432 71011 74114
203 214 239 281 226 402 517 422 437 463
3.2 8.0 3.9 3.5 3.9 7.2 8.5 13.3 15.2 15.1
102 108 116 154 176 139 119 146 151 159
2392 4525.3 4228.8 4702.5 6248 8300 7522 8265 12339 24998
40.9 45.6 50.2 52.9 64 68.2 72.7 76.0 76.0 76.0
18.6 17.7 22.0 . . 29.4 30.1 . . .. 42.2 43.4
301 321 343 364 443 490 458 503 501 712
1753 1436 1459 1773 2034 2320 3369 3455 3947 4753
1078.8 1221 1351 1608 2200 2538 2903 3221 3384 3765
16.7 17.3 . . .. 24.0 25.0 33.1 39.6 35.6 . .
85.0 88.5 99.9 122 192 224 299 369 365 381
23.8 25.1 30.1 30.4 37.0 42.8 43.5 45.3 49.0 53.3
56.8 65.6 77.7 92.4 97.1 101 97 109 100 117
87.6 81.0 79 102 105 118 86.4 108 136 166
62026 68056 83000 86800 70500 89400 99700 ### 129274 ###
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.1
20019 22684 23742 24840 27146 30443 30663 33359 36859.4 39762
xxx xxx 1197.5 1185.4 1874 1404 1501 3147 2915 2897
3200 2838 3338 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
276 378 396 436 551 643 747 774 744 831
139 157 185 207 232 290 398 483 569 710
16757 17532 . . .. 25529 26032 28148 27849 32128 35778
355 386 400 435 537 596 1325 1532 881 776
470 623 742 930 1042 1115 1344 1503 1783 2058
256 131 162 .. .. .. 98 198 318 357
19.0 21.4 24.6 27.5 37.4 34.5 30.7 30.8 30.4 35.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1303 1650 1708 1892 2022 2099 2140 2128 2880 2710
6436 8305 8621 9153 11629 11587 13239 13326 15584 16028
128 133 142 166 173 190 201 221 224 238
913 798 993 1043 1259 1203 1368 1537 1758 1962
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1103 1179 1428 1813 2503 2963 3216 3790 4141 5823
3337 3695 4776 5778 9509 10091 10077 11479 12215 12874
35314 39467 44496 52235 54977 65615 74517 80396 91907 ###
520 571 655 728 826 849 946 1154 1651 1843
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
478 616 729 789 875 876 912 936 1085 1361
14749 15739 16800 18708 20639 21646 19898 21170 20436 19068
464676 503353 527660 556961 621131 668567 698180 711338 684780 639704
4285 4935 5643 7109 8769 11063 13541 16654 20703 28050
1340 1365 1438 1737 2368 2427 2297 2800 3454 3900
28608 33080 35686 39887 44841 51283 59819 61788 66379 70881
1519 1680 1978 2068 2375 2109 2402 2631 2664 2808
10664 11405 12577 14082 17810 19496 19787 19048 21035 23367
710 954 950 1310 1646 1949 2094 2454 2590 2804
4389 3699 3839 5053 6215 6334 6328 6614 6855 7222
533 508 631 697 776 882 1024 1266 1500 1704
3147 3788 3987 3825 4051 5189 5527 5579 6273 7996
8269 8847 9723 10106 12422 14682 15807 16264 18381 21885
2740 4292 6436 6377 9286 8631 8683 10229 21299 32136
58.0 78.7 100 167 185 188 388

221 265 325
2688 3105 3606 4339 5461 6391 8475 9720 9958 11356
134 . . .. .. 180 197 235 329 361 . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
334 375 441 518 600 722 783 891 994 1102
4905 4883 4833 4773 4792 4816 4798 4849 4788 4785
54.4 64.5 67.1 68.5 71.3 76.3 82.6 89.8 99.1 105
20421 22694 24039 25765 28733 31381 32572 34348 35993 37613
32891 35914 46232 66200 77817 54110 74443 110300 160100 ###
262 258 249 268 282 302 288 295 311 296
5986 6074.3 6557.5 10971 12087 12675 13849.7 15230.5 12149 12028
45.9 49.8 57.2 65.7 70.7 87 113 134 149 160
917 1017 1085 1168 1436 1874 2108 2316 2523 2778
9625 11371 11441 11262 13050 16262 18651 21060 21869 26135
240.5 273 299.5 325 368 431 509 601 699 777
62.7 64.7 82.2 117 164 175 173 194 187 217
337 414 466 487 513 509 533 523 514 516
278 290 311 321 335 565 702 780 876 981
21712 20829 23923 30611 31349 34333 42392 51202 61305 87707
122 128 136 143 142 119 127 153 163 178
10728 11817 11981 13649 14717 13974 12415 14359 13922 15489
173 192 . . .. .. .. .. .. 1902 2210
69670 75616 82476 92960 100654 100880 109986 117010 122408 ###
8524.5 9094 9264.3 9824.1 10547 10964 11056.5 11222 11462 11694
75.1 79.8 93 122 149 165 157 168 171 181
xxx 8.2 17.1 23.7 23.7 36.5 26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7
14409 16278 20577 28735 34848 40981 49739 55100 70000 78024
16311 17335 18910 20539 22214 24310.5 25311 25785 25320 25715
81.1 72.9 93.6 122 85.4 100 96.7 109 106 107
1938.9 1973.9 2258 2332 2364 2598 2680 2633 2586 2602
78.7 94.5 95.7 117 106 143 126 152 231 236
10373 11000 13831 17619 21450 17356 19321 19877 19820 19022
315 273 278 279 311 341 325 298 300 291
1025 1101 1171 1475 1388 1355 1320 1166 1229 1326
4410 4754 4959 5251 6396 5966 5585 5913 5589 5459
52481 58445 55358 54949 49827 51824 47706 43785 42007 40765
165 214 251 325 346 313 251 280 340 361
311 319 297 326 321 299 281 296 298 286
xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.63 19.6 29.1 36.7 33.8 36.6
176 219 293 352 398 262 196 212 199 214
218 244 280 323 370 291 246 248 256 267
6683 6259 6149 7272 7229 7000 6044 5859 5719 5869
xxx 48.9 49.7 46.9 58.1 55.2 56.7 57.1 52.7 53.2
17479 19078 20541 23774 22525 24661 26505 28015 29266 29317
4994 5757 6324 6358 7558 6785 6630 7255 7293 8162
43154 41996 47342 56792 61944 65843 67806 72377 75096 78330
762 848 898 934 1001 972 859 766 794 729
396 413 485 506 566 575 583 479 423 382
52.3 64.4 78.3 95.8 121 131 148 146 153 182
224 288 641 812 1321 1184 1185 2432 2550 2642
679 975 1355 1603 1887 1887 2287 3762 6812 8623
135 388 720 1556 1625 1008 810 791 812 679
116 151 216 276 383 277 227 270 289 336
604 773 939 11141636 1396
1783 2064 2513 2813
8963 12328 15082 20685 25340.7 26899 29596 29358 33058 35061
2158 2160 2105 2557 2558 2401 2430 2453 2481 2432
3433 3400 3434 3773 4298 4046 3960 3956 4023 3939
271 302 304 295 310 339 361 345 323 290
21441 20800 23173 22731 24410 23252 25328 24259 25617 23682
2131 2206 2281 2203 2468 2591 2567 2697 2804 2852
42690 42545 43457 44273 45063 48146 46648 46471 46725 47010
30610 30600 30365 31090 32824 34171 34925 34630 36168 34593
5048 5652 6064 6235 7219 7660 6164 5128 4604 4259
.. .. .. .. .. 2781 2431 2261 2182 . .
887 921 949 1003 1081 1019 962 935 901 901
27476 26959 26631 26275 28156 27571 27206 27429 26254 25526
189 196 197 209 162 160 207 185 185 195
32.5 42.3 35.3 35.8 38.3 42.6 44.3 40.2 38.9 40.5
7552 7693 8145 8388 8448 8733 8472 8379 8067 7702
32945 31471 32142 34439 35932 38960 39279 40534 41560 43427
2996 3248 3242 3190 3285 3563 3563 3528 3220 3558
12292 12864 13752 14661 15174 14525 14883 14168 14679 12987
40527 41240 41150 43163 39710 38751 42423 41070 42301 42528
4357 4339 4174 4231 4439 4413 4292 4417 4306 4665
29478 30333 31241 32978 35695 37177 37590 37617 37031 36372
200 193 216 242 271 311 317 389 445 507
14684 15368 16927 18636 20534.2 22274.7 24777.5 26484 27602 29954
45169 60926 80259 86602 104487 124139 139060 151576 200822 ###
892 1649 1814 2437 3428 3473 4190 6908 7061 9207
49392 48544 50987 49276 50574 54972 54437 55005 56844 60927
416 428 497 732 964 1114 1106 1132 1046 1026
1017 1025 1044 1170 1191 1211 1243 1489 1663 1616
1439 1451 1521 1737 1763 2150 2390 2452 2649 2918
1144 1404 1550 1663 1775 1726 1882 2564 4743 4494
2811 3231 3879 5687 8436 7092 6831 . . .. ..
78.4 95.1 111 133 143 155 170 182 212 251
70.2 75.7 74.9 82.7 86.8 101 109 120 . . ..
15568 16232 19089 19960 22292 25345 26960.2 28985 32253 35438
25035 24254 26315 31073 42497 50814 64286 70445 69866 86528
136 156 162 209 239 288 318 345 347 354
2014 2015
956 1048
4185 . .
34034 31913
1565 1921
673000 433215
46.0 53.8
3400 4075
101 . .
96.2 104
199 209
835 887
.. ..
194 131
348510 . .
315710 454915
258 275
.. ..
82340 . .
.. ..
7745 8750
103 101
609 591
543 681
1787 . .
10615.5 11003
72012 93691
518 550
14.4 13.5
168 180
22907 21042
108 183
43.8 43.2
1007 . .
5448 5878
5925 7074
.. ..
374 397
62.0 67.5
119 127
439 241
220827 175644
60.3 46.6
42255 44149
3829.95 4029
.. ..
883 938
821 1021
41076 41388
847 934
2729 3215
368 377
35.5 39.3
0 0
2852 . .
19059 19965
234 223
1900 2100
0 0
6705 6991
13458 13826
115158 122658
2113 1952
0 0
1250 1622
19748 19226
609914 596024
40209 50384
4325 3699
76874 81874
2924 3018
23713 27046
2922 2697
8110 9322
1928 2405
8316 9680
19801 26299
35042 33085
413 422
13527 15182
515 . .
.. ..
.. ..
1227 1337
4862 4948
111 117
39261 41205
191070 201479
311 313
15356 12199
184 208
3107 3287
31202 31998
875 977
264 247
669 583
1124 . .
82217 102283
.. ..
16100 17763
2336 2549
137764 176095
12250 12946
186 196
29.6 37.0
90000 99000
28603.5 31396
81.7 103
2743 2956
277 276
18788 16671
281 286
1232 1166
5211 5179
41991 43738
xxx xxx
386 412
xxx xxx
281 286
40.4 45.1
226 258
322 425
5723 5966
52.1 58.5
32634 39428
9014 9939
80747 78796
752 877
366 367
xxx xxx
190 214
2688 3050
10335 11525
734 742
387 434
3251 4047
47943 79125
2491 2288
3913 3758
270 319
22769 23296
2713 2686
47948 45855
34749 35517
4169 4583
.. ..
898 897
23796 21494
210 273
42.6 50.4
7788 8000
46234 47550
3099 3322
12852 12716
44976 45354
4226 4590
35942 36296
555 538
35990.5 42120
256852 297643
11100 15297
64782 62566
1101 1147
1691 . .
3422 3376
4211 3800
.. ..
303 327
.. ..
38891 41546
83568 . .
369 . .
xxx xxx
xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2014) US$ m., 1988-2015
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2014 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 615 601 642 657 1100 1183
Libya 2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 1816 1963 1928 2025 2009 2119
Tunisia 354 365 336 343 345 359
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 311 399 347 208 182 2911
Benin 69.3 57.4 55.7 . . .. ..
Botswana 188 204 257 275 256 268
Burkina Faso 74.2 93.3 101 84.5 82.7 74.9
Burundi 53.0 59.3 62.5 64.0 65.8 65.1
Cameroon 217 225 233 238 231 233
Cape Verde 11.5 . . .. .. 5.8 5.0
Central Africa 5 .. .. .. 30.9 31.5 28.7
Chad 115 92.8 48.6 . . 48.6 63.0
Congo .. .. .. .. 226 201
Congo, Dem. 6 168 52.9 37.4 34.4 65.6 201
Cte dIvoire 7 203 218 208 213 208 207
Djibouti 71.4 70.3 67.7 65.8 67.1 60.6
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. ..
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 607
Ethiopia 752 886 846 420 248 275
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia 10 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.3 1.6
Ghana 11 18.4 19.5 20.9 30.0 32.6 38.1
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 98.6 78.5 61.3
Guinea-Bissa 13 .. 7.8 . . .. .. ..
Kenya 1103 1024 1044 813 608 508
Lesotho 30.0 40.2 38.0 31.8 30.4 28.2
Liberia 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Madagascar 15 74.2 71.3 74.6 77.2 45.6 69.6
Malawi 15.1 16.3 15.4 13.7 15.2 15.4
Mali 59.8 61.5 59.1 . . .. 55.1
Mauritania 53.9 47.6 44.8 42.3 40.8 39.6
Mauritius 10.4 14.2 17.7 19.9 20.6 19.9
Mozambique 16 95.1 119 108 107 107 115
Namibia 17 xxx xxx .. 231 169 100
Niger .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nigeria 18 750 510 841 807 694 938
Rwanda 19 41.7 49.2 113 156 128 124
Senegal 20 122 123 124 122 114 134
Seychelles 16.7 18.5 19.2 20.8 24.1 15.2
Sierra Leone 21 13.9 25.4 26.2 47.2 55.4 45.1
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 6138 6054 5452 4479 3855 3563
South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Sudan 24 1017 . . 1178 945 818 933
Swaziland 25 14.0 15.1 21.4 23.6 29.7 34.3
Tanzania 225 218 181 196 196 129
Togo 71.9 75.5 77.3 72.2 71.5 78.9
Uganda 197 178 181 176 116 119
Zambia 325 470 414 277 314 153
Zimbabwe 26 157 164 165 171 139 117
Americas
Belize .. 7.3 7.7 7.3 8.0 9.1
Costa Rica 27 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. 145 121 96.3 69.1 124 178
El Salvador 29 504 510 433 392 340 259
Guatemala 433 433 425 323 389 356
Haiti 30 8.4 8.9 8.8 9.1 8.2 7.8
Honduras 31 243 231 188 128 . . 111
Jamaica 78.5 95.1 92.0 84.8 134 113
Mexico 2524 2675 2777 2928 3250 3469
Nicaragua 32 .. .. 101 83.9 56.2 47.4
Panama 33 180 178 126 134 132 159
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. .. 65.6
North America
Canada 19352 19254 19236 17766 17569 17525
USA 34 586731 580705 554742 487221 514822 487764
South America
Argentina 35 3642 2960 2010 2017 1910 1802
Bolivia 36 208 226 307 299 286 224
Brazil 18792 19777 16487 13353 10512 14444
Chile 37 2420 2228 2106 1993 2019 2205
Colombia 38 2496 2544 2661 2634 3008 3875
Ecuador 39 548 520 546 517 496 560
Guyana 40 14.9 11.7 6.2 4.9 7.7 8.8
Paraguay 41 156 226 224 314 307 230
Peru 42 3208 2222 1860.6 1348 1624 1845
Uruguay 995 1094 1069 747 908 876
Venezuela 43 6127 8648 5130 6174 5708 7122
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 574
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 88.8 50.4
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 49.1 175
Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 20212 22025 23398 28426 26222
Japan 49 39104 40797 42794 43875 44535 44355
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 15092 16050 16637 17091 18142 18979
Mongolia .. .. 141 95.8 42.3 40.2
Taiwan 9943 10905 11505 11839 11968 13568
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 641 701 697 710 817 887
India 54 17866 18826 18544 17315 16548 18690
Nepal 61.0 66.5 69.2 71.0 73.8 76.9
Pakistan 55 4526 4539 4791 5128 5453 5425
Sri Lanka 56 478 369 502 685 768 823
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 386 385 435 433 414 366
Cambodia 2.6 4.7 11.0 25.5 57.1 82.1
Indonesia 58 2174 2229 2464 2506 2699 2591
Laos .. .. .. .. 251 248
Malaysia 59 1406 1685 1809 2463 2447 2601
Myanmar 60 242 430 511 443 514 591
Philippines 61 2258 2125 2111 1920 1938 2099
Singapore 3211 3556 4081 4222 4488 4631
Thailand 3517 3637 3904 4322 4709 4842
Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam 63 1238 1634 1948 1386 874 685
Oceania
Australia 14346 14225 14296 14539 14963 15531
Fiji 64 49.4 56.9 55.1 54.9 50.1 51.2
New Zealand 2273 2350 2448 2307 2158 2109
Papua New Gu 65 103 112 150 107.3 116 131
Europe
Central Europe
Albania 66 . . 265 272 193 147 135
Bosnia-Herze 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Bulgaria 68 .. 4414 3566 1930 1459 1102
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 2211 2807
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2626
Czechoslovaki 71 7547 11147 9724 6378 6470 xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 55.5 74.7
German DR 73 11798 12076 xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 4018 3184 2755 2069 1999 1722
Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 97
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 176
Macedonia, F 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Poland 77 8646 7025 7297 5138 4978 5456
Romania 9592 10214 4499 4666 3650 2204
Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1118
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 549.3 471
Yugoslavia (f 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 152 56.0
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 450 473
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 349 495
Georgia 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Moldova 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 32.0
USSR/Russia 84 343617 318616 269545 . . 57641 50389
Ukraine 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 348
Western Europe
Austria 3609 3571 3611 3628 3522 3556
Belgium 8590 8457 8297 8180 6717 6378
Cyprus 546 561 835 819 1122 504
Denmark 4830 4710 4714 4799 4711 4724
Finland 2746 2739 2788 2911 2964 2881
France 86 69001 69847 69538 69991 67789 67038
Germany 69498 69308 73042 67596 64288 57793
Greece 7159 6713 6787 6437 6689 6529
Iceland 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 928 917 1041 1090 1079 1087
Italy 88 37955 38254 36794 37313 36240 36434
Luxembourg 89 188 172 179 198 206 188
Malta 42.9 42.6 37.5 38.2 45.5 48.4
Netherlands 13968 14100 13703 13321 13245 12172
Norway 5325 5466 5511 5344 5791 5397
Portugal 3571 3748 3853 3972 4078 3948
Spain 90 19444 19340 19618 18854 18392 17921
Sweden 91 7791 7883 8031 7565 7351 7329
Switzerland 92 7464 7609 8070 7791 7565 6717
UK 93 64010 64574 64666 65413 61097 58306
Middle East
Bahrain 94 294 305 331 362 384 375
Egypt 4628 3731 3674 3697 3624 3517
Iran 95 5653 4181 3712 3347 2905 3401
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 15581 12557 13451 18479 13962 15438
Jordan 1145 911 763 972 792 831
Kuwait 3894 4834 18649 24304 12318 5960
Lebanon 269 . . 857 816 1454 1213
Oman 98 2626 2636 2962 2454 2939 2758
Qatar 2480 2073 1876 2035 . . ..
Saudi Arabia 99 22844 21586 27127 25870 24314 25769
Syria .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 9163 10602 12811 13169 13852 15315
UAE 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 101 xxx xxx 1850 1733 1702 1473
Yemen, North 102 1132 1088 xxx xxx xxx xxx
Yemen, South .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx

The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before
, 1988-2015
or the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2015 prices and exchange rates
Front page
t during all or part of the year in question.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
1439 1394 1588 1909 2019 2131 2473 2707

.. .. .. 613 692 534 572 559
2176 2004 1998 2093 2118 1795 1358 2457
371 377 434 429 437 433 452 470
.. 1364 1022 1638 505 6456 2991 1802

.. .. .. .. .. 34.6 31.2 27.9
246 224 207 239 292 278 307 376
58.7 59.8 58.2 67.4 66.4 74.0 75.4 74.3
68.1 56.7 65.7 70.9 76.1 79.7 68.6 91.0
190 189 191 212 240 259 251 250
6.2 9.7 6.7 6.7 7.5 8.4 13.5 9.2
25.2 23.1 21.4 . . .. .. .. ..
49.3 36.7 41.8 30.3 28.4 42.0 47.6 53.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 128
.. .. 84.3 69.4 20.9 76.1 59.9 . .
182 . . 175 175 . . .. .. ..
58.2 53.5 42.8 45.2 44.5 44.8 42.7 42.0
8.8 9.6 . . .. .. .. .. ..
436 684 780 492 1373 1455 1211 896
253 214 249 457 978 1551 1399 889
.. .. .. .. .. .. 176 175
1.5 1.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1
41.4 42.3 35.6 35.7 44.4 47.1 65.9 41.5
62.7 . . .. 61.4 67.0 88.1 86.5 175
4.1 4.4 3.6 3.4 5.0 . . 18.7 12.1
423 486 567 539 508 494 531 611
33.0 41.0 36.7 36.7 39.4 49.6 47.6 50.0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
58.5 53.8 77.8 99.2 95.9 89.9 90.8 114
15.0 9.3 12.3 15.9 12.7 12.4 10.5 11.2
58.9 63.2 59.4 69.1 68.4 77.2 89.5 90.0
38.1 40.7 48.7 56.5 40.0 53.3 69.8 97.6
20.8 21.5 20.1 16.7 15.3 16.1 16.7 16.8
135 60.0 54.5 60.5 71.9 86.3 89.3 102
78.5 86.5 91.9 113 120 162 146 172
33.2 28.5 26.2 28.9 35.6 40.6 38.9 47.6
658 758 643 692 883 1495 1154 1644
42.4 71.5 102 93.5 103 105 89.1 90.9
110 112 110 109 116 125 114 126
13.4 12.3 11.8 12.9 12.1 12.2 11.4 11.8
42.6 41.1 30.3 14.4 . . .. 41.7 49.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3799 3380 2937 2700 2393 2293 2691 3009
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
690 504 357 282 817 1464 1886 1195
35.7 36.2 37.1 35.9 40.0 41.9 40.1 37.7
120 156 153 164 178 177 189 220
56.3 52.8 . . .. .. .. .. ..
147 166 179 176 224 256 248 250
179 151 101 101 . . 151 . . ..
119 110 115 124 169 168 212 279
11.5 11.4 10.6 12.3 . . .. 9.5 9.8

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
180 138 168 226 244 265 355 417
221 206 186 180 173 179 168 221
374 361 302 283 296 287 364 428
6.4 7.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. 99.2 113
85.0 77.7 76.9 87.8 72.4 69.2 68.0 72.4
4361 3643 3867 3875 3997 4205 4340 4295
48.1 48.2 43.4 42.7 36.7 37.8 43.4 39.5
167 158 163 188 165 174 0 0
71.3 . . .. .. .. .. .. 32.1
17271 16278 14948 13775 14251 14866 14623 15011

460072 433220 409656 407537 398332 399314 414768 418135
1929 1890 1677 1649 1663 1714 1632 1608

275 272 267 323 400 319 318 356
17196 19334 17980 17857 19194 19662 21298 24670
2336 2541 2562 2734 2844 2943 3094 3164
4048 4726 7325 4710 5626 5986 6076 6682
530 822 725 829 913 698 680 713
10.5 10.0 9.0 . . .. .. 21.4 24.5
230 261 238 287 268 240 233 211
1912 2247 2167 1830 1817 1762 1611 1573
833 858 922 911 908 933 930 914
5224 5017 3623 5943 4618 4012 4922 4975
368 379 409 383 380 318 333 489

68.1 85.3 80.9 89.6 77.4 78.5 98.2 84.6
55.5 16.0 17.2 24.6 28.2 23.6 20.4 20.3
93.4 83.3 80.2 121 103 111 . . ..
55.1 46.1 61.6 71.6 . . 109 94.1 81.1
25256 26213 27837 29858 32715 39800 43230 52179
44340 45074 45896 46279 46331 46084 46315 47156
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19528 21347 21648 22179 21404 20831 22111 22743
35.0 49.3 41.7 38.0 39.4 40.3 51.3 46.9
13404 12421 12814 12760 11936 11915 10474 10284
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
995 1023 1069 1137 1154 1196 1248 1247
18773 19336 19687 21793 22737 26424 27266 28215
76.4 75.6 75.2 79.7 80.8 87.4 96.1 124
5269 5360 5359 5131 5131 5182 5193 5555
955 1608 1503 1333 1398 1259 1684 1406
378 361 405 471 425 380 359 331

181 201 186 176 157 162 152 136
2863 3013 3372 4432 2899 2203 2265 2014
251 210 161 148 101 43.8 34.7 33.5
2818 2996 2881 2708 1990 2692 2444 3041
628 668 713 593 489 484 653 585
2199 2447 2565 2291 2262 2233 2360 2226
4786 5733 6280 7047 7981 8130 7863 8051
5238 5227 5142 4994 3942 3503 3345 3343
934 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
15704 15212 15026 15292 16041 16829 16780 17449

50.7 49.2 45.1 42.3 40.2 41.1 59.2 62.2
2137 2178 2195 2151 2154 2175 2176 2129
160 117 151 160 127 98.2 86.6 72.4
129 120 108 75.2 71.1 82.4 91.1 104

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
944 930 763 712 824 934 963 1066
3155 3356 3145 3173 2446 1908 1352 1252
2712 2601 2579 2440 2650 2874 2963 2850
95.1 94.2 91.6 122 129 161 190 222
1705 1284 1208 1485 1327 1516 1674 1838
114 110 85.8 83.1 89.5 116 145 183
95.2 99.1 110 181 315 241 315 369
.. .. 168 132 136 121 138 439
5447 5481 5767 6310 6546 6437 6248 6438
2628 2562 2490 2792 2536 2288 2178 2285
.. .. 1160 1288 1179 1105 1599 1273
1154 2043 2030 1634 1277 1116 1160 1306
458 522 536 514 513 483 439 539
.. 138 119 152 150 161 163 159

239 198 174 200 228 298 316 357
498 196 151 247 231 231 256 318
.. .. 139 86.7 83.7 64.5 44.0 55.8
28.3 35.7 34.1 34.7 22.8 18.1 13.9 15.3
47635 31342 29596 32355 19243 21370 28838 31171
1530 1645 1585 1964 1588 1463 1814 1532
3572 3540 3508 3516 3525 3598 3683 3431

6343 6214 6097 6020 6018 6097 6096 5828
530 475 713 904 807 499 533 629
4605 4556 4571 4629 4680 4652 4500 4778
2833 2549 2823 3036 3102 2703 2848 2715
67382 64047 62510 62725 61091 61607 60897 60711
53898 53011 51977 50087 50248 51272 50448 49619
6641 6784 7190 7661 8349 8741 9224 9021
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1112 1121 1181 1253 1263 1307 1341 1455
35533 32452 35770 37506 38744 40263 42956 42250
207 202 209 225 242 245 251 314
52.0 51.9 55.6 54.0 49.5 47.9 46.6 49.7
11738 11404 11470 11350 11309 11860 11393 11692
5674 5125 5195 5108 5446 5475 5293 5328
3841 4125 3977 4064 3974 4182 4307 4480
18106 18250 17674 17501 18367 20184 20860 20629
7313 7330 7425 7054 7255 7530 7688 7295
6657 6735 6373 6142 6128 5671 5587 5457
56702 53183 52865 51200 51485 51421 52766 54901
379 393 419 409 421 471 467 490

3688 3630 3676 3763 3788 3801 4063 4904
4198 4118 4541 5065 5069 5127 5645 6284
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
14507 13460 13785 13834 13651 13367 14168 14704
844 608 805 831 901 923 948 931
6323 6935 5898 4494 4193 4074 4756 4674
1521 1559 1368 1146 1105 1311 1474 1525
2931 2952 2789 2886 2556 2586 3080 3583
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
22242 19606 19575 26583 30704 27331 30123 32083
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
14973 15382 17221 17942 18800 20758 20089 18416
.. .. .. 6285 7411 7662 10494 10073
1511 1135 1033 1325 1272 1379 1641 1744
ital spending)
expenditure
current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
eries break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2766 2706 3078 3223 3303 3876 4516 4905

719 894 1168 1151 1012 953 1440 . .
2338 2476 2407 2498 2521 2597 2896 3093
465 484 493 530 553 508 549 567
1847 2439 2322 3290 3864 3389 4588 4464

51.4 56.1 61.1 61.9 61.9 . . 67.1 . .
401 387 358 324 319 352 377 363
79.7 77.8 91.9 97.0 92.4 126 115 129
87.3 88.6 86.4 82.5 68.9 69.3 57.9 . .
271 291 310 306 332 348 361 366
8.3 8.8 9.1 9.9 9.2 9.2 10.9 8.9
23.7 26.7 24.9 24.6 . . 25.8 36.4 42.3
63.3 64.2 76.1 77.3 285 501 667 773
152 169 198 156 182 216 232 . .
.. 96.5 160 188 204 192 138 149
.. 329 348 333 345 375 376 447
53.2 65.6 56.9 66.2 70.7 46.9 44.1 . .
.. .. .. .. .. 288 377 482
857 836 . . .. .. .. .. ..
732 602 653 638 576 528 422 418
175 163 171 155 172 . . .. ..
2.3 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.8 12.3 5.8
45.7 56.8 55.4 55.2 59.4 91.1 79.7 92.7
192 149 138 . . .. .. .. ..
11.5 11.7 . . 16.4 . . .. .. 14.4
657 664 655 691 683 765 730 745
38.2 36.0 33.6 34.2 36.0 39.2 28.5 47.2
.. .. 5.1 12.1 5.6 4.7 4.6 8.6
90.4 104 104 93.0 89.7 108 114 82.1
12.1 12.5 20.9 34.3 28.1 29.0 35.4 43.4
89.6 102 111 117 127 132 146 152
69.9 111 114 96.4 113 . . 131 131
17.2 17.7 16.7 17.0 16.7 16.3 18.1 19.4
105 104 114 87.2 78.3 88.0 91.5 101
170 168 178 197 207 231 290 306
36.7 37.1 43.2 41.5 . . .. 51.7 53.6
2481 1527 1488 1314 1369 1590 2234 2343
85.9 80.0 69.8 67.5 74.4 68.9 72.6 78.9
127 138 138 157 182 204 203 217
11.7 11.7 14.9 13.6 13.4 16.3 12.3 10.5
49.2 53.7 43.6 42.7 47.6 44.6 31.5 36.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3307 3268 3314 3631 3632 3548 3476 3639
xxx xxx xxx xxx 1009 925 1279 912
1402 1060 3012 2461 2701 . . .. ..
38.5 44.8 49.5 64.7 64.4 65.6 73.5 79.9
215 195 199 215 235 246 250 278
.. 46.5 46.3 45.4 . . .. 58.9 58.1
268 289 330 331 320 328 361 355
.. .. 197 221 241 273 272 257
1005 316 195 146 135 . . .. ..
10.1 10.7 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.2 19.4 18.1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 99.1 93.8 98.7 99.3 105
386 288 255 316 304 305 350 344
233 179 173 171 176 196 192 209
317 344 206 165 192 189 205 192
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
113 143 102 100 115 137 170 190
87.3 91.0 84.4 81.0 96.4 107 144 139
4154 4141 3989 4287 4665 5267 5273 5977
50.1 51.1 45.9 46.0 48.4 48.4 45.8 45.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43.2 72.6 158 190 208 208 206 193
15087 15364 15946 16647 17421 18994 20469 21404

469486 534351 582400 610176 619653 635921 682967 737747
1370 1411 1452 1526 1573 1821 2068 2455

333 372 359 347 351 390 466 462
24999 19943 20721 22421 23216 25038 26639 29047
3149 3157 3755 4030 4589 4595 4854 4247
7016 7370 7867 8009 8468 8984 10619 11155
834 1130 1057 1387 1340 1807 2094 2358
27.4 25.8 34.2 26.9 26.2 30.7 35.0 34.6
204 182 216 193 219 224 226 250
1462 1501 1470 1742 1797 1694 1696 2110
841 752 729 745 770 740 843 931
3654 3558 5044 6814 8989 7504 8381 6130
536 635 726 915 1071 1611 1529 1443

98.2 112 120 133 146 159 161 176
43.1 55.8 65.5 . . .. .. 54.8 56.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
69.0 73.7 . . .. .. .. .. ..
60642 65496 72415 79809 92586 103716 113527 137401
47576 47435 47245 47155 46558 45954 45515 46364
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
23370 24165 25226 27283 28266 29546 31479 33458
51.3 48.5 52.9 51.2 62.7 82.4 77.4 50.7
9946 9851 9868 9494 9108 9638 9814 10570
.. .. 220 198 200 308 260 297

1210 1214 1237 1254 1350 1420 1403 1637
28128 28756 33403 35548 35718 36151 41003 48277
165 184 220 244 229 213 225 252
5974 6384 6646 6917 7032 7081 6676 6879
1163 1046 1166 1079 1246 1525 1746 1804
352 367 289 351 395 409 422 414

121 126 125 123 124 119 99.5 169
2435 3279 3660 3179 3228 3882 3621 3784
30.9 27.1 25.6 25.1 25.1 25.1 23.3 19.5
3456 4406 4252 4549 4451 4970 5082 4798
426 634 708 716 . . .. .. ..
2343 2611 2460 2507 2592 2839 2840 2731
8488 8572 8734 9278 9356 9718 9794 10120
3374 3339 3109 3161 3502 4502 5223 5826
.. .. .. 15.7 31.3 39.4 36.0 55.2
.. 1727 1768 1845 2172 2800 2759 3030
18195 18527 19291 19969 21040 22331 23145 24877

55.8 56.0 62.5 54.9 68.8 85.3 55.6 63.2
2049 2111 2051 2027 2242 2263 2206 2375
50.2 45.4 50.9 60.0 59.4 71.6 59.0 74.5
103 116 127 132 162 200 236 186

438 305 273 228 219 216 225 248
1076 1096 1072 1096 1087 1263 1058 1005
1355 1097 996 1040 1050 1081 1242 1131
3045 3308 3174 3470 3206 3092 2636 2713
265 306 323 402 452 548 528 478
2007 2166 2005 1985 1780 1813 1685 1502
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.0 30.2
298 344 372 432 544 593 581 369
368 360 415 453 501 546 563 425
191 174 183 171 163 188 173 168
xxx xxx xxx 86.3 85.2 77.1 87.8 80.6
6549 6808 7117 7608 8101 9158 8315 8768
2272 2344 2520 2666 2748 2635 2904 2469
1408 1234 1140 955 964 1087 1054 1037
1324 1404 1304 1413 1434 1450 1486 1420
598 623 660 673 771 776 822 828
157 181 199 244 288 338 392 409

385 480 581 680 1398 1519 2045 1804
331 335 405 527 685 747 765 678
79.8 93.4 130 346 588 1165 1106 675
18.0 19.6 17.5 20.4 25.9 29.5 36.2 26.2
34530 36200 37847 43010 47601 51814 56933 59730
1629 1882 2032 2461 2760 3355 3282 3006
3371 3511 3517 3441 3305 3930 3809 3557

5651 5712 5594 5390 5348 5771 6291 5926
430 416 432 470 461 437 439 479
4720 4582 4608 4391 4801 4630 4808 4520
2768 3215 3409 3499 3562 3356 3613 3793
61963 63826 65573 64235 64525 64773 64124 68451
49753 49073 47570 46830 45749 45789 47104 48885
8849 7581 8335 9013 9371 9363 10409 10913
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.1
1397 1339 1360 1377 1366 1376 1425 1407
43406 43758 43897 42227 40867 39600 41049 39897
280 296 311 315 308 320 239 237
49.1 50.7 53.5 67.5 54.8 54.9 56.3 61.3
11679 11846 11935 11957 12514 12682 12463 12732
6402 6156 6311 5938 5927 6304 6339 6727
4605 4443 4719 5002 4859 4651 4669 5106
19121 19406 20285 20537 21210 21998 21877 21001
7101 7049 6634 6720 6616 6789 6038 5922
5223 5087 4993 4914 4678 4707 4822 4817
58458 62661 63392 63922 64334 66370 69332 70679
588 672 677 637 698 757 819 917

5536 5657 5352 5342 5466 5504 5126 4975
6764 7894 10201 12131 14276 13142 12629 13220
.. .. 2090 2821 2025 3025 3778 3581
16445 16839 17103 16589 17063 16407 16099 16936
902 1041 965 960 1050 1466 1680 1953
4824 5198 5595 5415 5353 5686 5235 5089
1419 1425 1449 1472 1462 1604 1470 1771
3689 3881 4363 5259 5624 5697 5424 5076
1356 1367 1260 1331 1429 1841 2374 2098
28166 28374 31543 38008 43297 49872 48949 50299
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19595 17685 16140 15279 16395 15763 15939 17057
9038 9551 10624 9692 9622 10224 12457 14666
2209 2280 1859 1911 1788 2138 2055 2351
Front page
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 Current
5191 7429 7817 8646 9724 10230 10413

.. .. 3124 . . 3289 . . ..
3310 3334 3574 4083 4049 3740 3268
582 692 696 763 922 1078 980
4777 4473 4694 6411 6842 3994 3601

.. .. 80.7 85.0 93.0 108 90.9
340 335 313 292 379 436 402
133 138 153 159 204 . . ..
.. .. 62.0 63.9 62.2 62.6 66.4
391 355 380 400 402 415 354
9.0 9.7 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.6 8.9
62.7 . . .. .. .. .. ..
690 676 . . 738 392 253 221
244 . . .. 367 705 . . ..
234 267 339 376 341 487 491
425 356 434 432 521 548 465
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 167 . . ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
422 407 383 382 394 405 423
294 274 302 295 208 203 170
.. .. 9.6 9.5 14.6 13.3 12.5
88.0 164 256 189 178 194 180
.. .. 207 208 255 . . ..
18.4 17.0 25.2 21.4 21.5 22.0 18.6
790 807 913 901 819 1002 954
58.7 45.6 44.5 44.9 47.7 48.8 43.1
9.9 14.4 15.7 15.3 14.4 12.9 13.5
64.4 72.1 70.0 69.7 69.7 69.4 61.0
36.6 37.4 46.0 73.2 53.9 41.2 41.9
160 163 154 155 218 361 309
.. .. 156 154 150 143 135
17.7 18.2 17.5 24.0 32.9 . . ..
130 121 135 155 174 180 148
334 352 347 365 546 622 554
70.3 81.7 73.1 . . .. .. ..
2750 3062 2697 2593 2358 2298 2071
78.3 77.2 78.7 79.2 90.9 97.0 92.9
205 222 202 234 240 255 215
7.9 9.6 11.3 13.2 34.4 18.1 18.2
35.0 33.5 34.6 33.3 49.9 36.0 42.2
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3516 3643 3810 3897 3893 3881 3460
964 1309 908 945 1298 968 1366
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
88.8 86.8 76.5 80.9 81.4 82.1 73.5
361 388 394 455 496 585 517
61.7 58.9 66.3 72.5 83.1 82.1 70.0
759 739 373 311 326 340 288
286 300 334 361 444 487 372
107 209 323 356 368 383 377
15.2 15.9 15.5 17.9 17.8 19.6 19.6

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 99.9 133 122 126 . . ..
369 343 386 379 438 453 443
219 229 229 240 234 226 223
210 223 245 262 246 264 274
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
197 218 226 302 328 330 324
124 131 130 126 121 119 118
6517 6799 7466 7833 8663 8976 7738
47.9 54.1 72.3 75.3 81.4 71.4 71.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
182 177 188 224 195 234 255
19332 19985 19004 17567 17854 17210 15031

757992 748646 706082 650081 609914 595472 596024
2713 3048 3443 4218 4979 5342 5475

427 474 559 597 626 513 535
32257 31245 31846 32020 32660 31954 24584
4770 5057 4970 5139 5127 5071 4615
11070 10305 11029 12009 11846 12945 9871
2447 2744 2756 2904 2922 2592 2697
33.9 33.7 34.2 35.3 39.3 44.7 45.2
278 317 363 401 432 522 462
2214 2162 2345 2907 2929 3303 3040
939 894 935 1025 852 1044 963
4811 4495 7730 8293 5577 2032 5265
1589 1752 2047 2311 2306 2214 1902

217 213 213 228 252 261 236
63.2 78.6 81.6 . . 104 . . ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
144383 155898 169321 182930 199651 214485 214787
46527 47161 46584 46380 45867 46346 40885
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
33730 34201 35070 36175 37286 38640 36435
63.3 85.6 108 101 105 103 102
9990 10085 10440 9860 10240 10310 9803
322 321 239 220 268 217 199

1972 2103 2212 2204 2374 2518 2669
48470 48940 48766 48406 50914 51116 51257
265 274 260 285 313 300 312
7134 7520 7975 8238 8655 9248 9510
1681 1762 1577 1720 2022 1861 1819
432 415 406 406 528 460 424

202 213 232 252 278 . . ..
4444 5095 5850 7865 6929 8071 7641
19.6 21.9 22.4 23.1 . . .. ..
4191 4697 4480 4881 4919 5300 4549
.. .. 2969 3269 3276 3187 2193
2869 2916 2957 3362 3103 3893 3870
9928 9574 9355 9323 9668 10213 9417
5390 5551 5472 5688 5730 6101 5737
37.4 25.6 37.3 31.8 29.6 36.6 37.0
3378 3154 3672 3840 4256 4581 4571
25184 24835 23965 23757 25784 27793 23588

58.8 61.8 58.1 57.0 43.3 53.2 49.2
2394 2253 2193 2178 2276 2447 2061
61.7 71.4 103 101 112 106 100
200 199 195 183 178 155 132

231 204 202 196 190 193 162
956 810 829 886 836 797 661
1048 1085 992 948 907 904 755
2463 2218 2060 1971 2023 2099 1778
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
372 396 463 478 512 546 457
1347 1365 1299 1228 1210 1225 1023
43.4 50.9 45.8 48.8 53.6 60.1 50.0
279 289 266 285 299 341 286
355 343 343 355 427 566 471
143 134 126 126 123 128 107
82.2 80.1 71.0 70.1 69.1 76.3 64.9
9175 9302 9383 9304 10345 12603 10460
2274 2353 2289 2463 2691 2980 2481
1006 966 934 904 913 877 724
1243 1067 1067 966 998 1164 973
824 665 572 507 486 489 407
427 391 401 451 458 493 447

1709 3252 3376 3414 3427 3702 3021
762 819 931 996 1011 979 724
505 455 472 396 416 405 327
20.0 22.1 22.7 25.2 27.6 28.5 23.1
60940 65040 75364 79030 84697 91081 66421
3024 2779 3111 3309 4033 4438 3622
3536 3456 3411 3278 3305 3006 2537

5675 5476 5415 5244 5192 4953 4168
497 461 421 379 358 427 354
4813 4486 4626 4243 4057 4130 3463
3713 3772 3814 3823 3599 3563 2979
65322 63725 62844 62686 63614 60747 50860
49418 48004 49149 46312 46103 47046 39393
8387 6752 5972 5577 5531 6104 5083
24.1 21.6 19.8 . . .. .. ..
1341 1271 1204 1197 1191 1188 995
38772 38047 35342 33948 31571 28460 23840
298 258 251 260 279 362 303
62.9 55.6 52.4 53.9 56.5 66.1 55.9
12196 11786 11075 10317 10333 10476 8873
6624 6747 6870 7028 7334 7377 5898
5036 4810 4272 4707 4112 4380 3684
21138 19499 19721 17205 17051 16929 14104
6409 6026 6152 6188 6556 6578 5377
4652 4777 4688 5091 4613 5065 4770
69192 66271 63446 60766 59183 59730 55460
915 1126 1254 1385 1475 1401 1430

4974 4831 4700 4662 5085 5362 5477
13446 12150 12639 9984 9901 9969 10265
4200 6545 6305 8070 9516 12873 13121
16332 15950 16206 17110 18106 17512 16101
1848 1812 1597 1486 1550 1613 1616
4996 5705 6178 5844 5942 . . ..
1894 1851 1876 1972 2270 2236 2239
5362 7018 12614 11807 10951 9843 9883
2071 . . .. .. .. .. ..
52350 53062 60041 68810 80762 85354 87186
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
16712 16875 17244 17626 17770 17669 15275
18393 19980 19685 24114 22755 . . ..
2333 2116 1938 1783 1715 . . ..
Military expenditure by country, in current US$ m., 1988-2015
Figures are in US $m., in current prices, converted at the exchange rate for the given year.
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 1029 854 904 565 1053 1277
Libya 2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 917 991 1070 1148 1229 1252
Tunisia 233 234 248 260 290 276
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 1469 1949 1751 1031 794 1774
Benin 36.9 28.5 32.8 . . .. ..
Botswana 93.7 103 156 172 178 186
Burkina Faso 57.2 66.8 84.5 69.5 71.1 60.5
Burundi 34.3 37.9 39.6 42.8 39.0 36.3
Cameroon 154 147 181 178 184 168
Cape Verde 5.1 . . .. .. 3.6 2.7
Central Africa 5 .. .. .. 21.6 23.2 19.1
Chad 77.9 56.4 34.3 . . 35.3 39.2
Congo .. .. .. .. 126 109
Congo, Dem. 6 214.9 67.5 45.9 43.9 85.5 469
Cte dIvoire 7 128 130 144 144 157 149
Djibouti 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.8 33.6 31.1
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. ..
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 108
Ethiopia 615 782 785 529 255 164
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia 10 2.2 2.7 3.5 4.0 3.5 2.6
Ghana 11 22.8 22.6 27.6 41.4 41.7 41.0
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 71.8 55.7 44.0
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. 4.4 . . .. .. ..
Kenya 251 229 246 192 156 106
Lesotho 17.0 22.6 24.2 22.3 24.2 22.1
Liberia 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Madagascar 15 32.9 30.2 37.9 34.7 23.1 37.8
Malawi 20.2 22.8 24.3 23.7 25.2 25.7
Mali 48.0 46.1 52.2 . . .. 44.5
Mauritania 43.0 38.9 40.2 39.4 39.4 30.2
Mauritius 4.7 6.3 9.2 10.5 11.4 10.8
Mozambique 16 63.9 79.1 84.6 71.8 59.6 59.4
Namibia 17 xxx xxx .. 145 125 70.2
Niger .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nigeria 18 271 171 277 244 174 289
Rwanda 19 36.6 41.6 95.1 105 88.6 89.4
Senegal 20 105 100 118 110 110 120
Seychelles 12.1 13.0 14.8 16.6 20.5 12.9
Sierra Leone 21 9.0 14.4 12.4 23.2 26.7 23.3
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 4263 4182 4364 3874 3677 3254
Sudan 24 369 . . 1178 1366 184 258
Swaziland 25 8.7 8.7 14.2 16.0 21.0 23.7
Tanzania 125 105 87.2 108 96.9 58.7
Togo 43.1 41.9 50.7 45.9 49.1 50.1
Uganda 141 140 107 73.6 52.3 62.6
Zambia 86.7 168 139 86.2 97.8 51.1
Zimbabwe 26 407 409 416 376 296 250
Americas
Belize .. 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.3 6.1
Costa Rica 27 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. 47.3 53.5 47.8 33.9 63.1 96.0
El Salvador 29 179 213 164 145 134 116
Guatemala 125 129 113 102 131 123
Haiti 30 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 1.7 1.6
Honduras 31 132 138 67.1 47.4 . . 40.6
Jamaica 30.9 40.9 38.6 31.9 47.2 44.5
Mexico 982 1153 1327 1600 2000 2327
Nicaragua 32 .. .. 1142 67.7 47.2 40.2
Panama 33 103 102 73.1 78.6 78.8 95.2
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. .. 22.6
North America
Canada 9897 10747 11415 11339 10789 10269
USA 34 293093 304085 306170 280292 305141 297637
South America
Argentina 35 2696 1441 2051 2859 3254 3369
Bolivia 36 92.9 102 137 144 141 110
Brazil 5874 8761 9236 6695 4994 7100
Chile 37 1000 989 1031 1038 1169 1291
Colombia 38 862 865 890 911 1102 1529
Ecuador 39 198 189 202 209 211 276
Guyana 40 11.0 6.0 3.6 2.0 3.6 4.4
Paraguay 41 80.9 77.0 90.2 146 145 110
Peru 42 737 863 777 698 905 957
Uruguay 260 298 328 269 367 419
Venezuela 43 1097 1196 738 984 993 1288
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.0 23.5
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 11403 10085 9954 12420 12577
Japan 49 28216 27966 28800 32785 35999 41354
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 7732 9469 10111 10957 11615 12377
Mongolia .. .. .. 111 33.0 14.1
Taiwan 7110 8142 8701 9304 10071 11653
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 332 379 373 382 428 471
India 54 11346 10590 10537 8622 8083 8254
Nepal 35.8 36.3 37.9 35.4 37.6 37.0
Pakistan 55 2722 2580 2810 3067 3389 3309
Sri Lanka 56 165 126 187 277 327 355
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 178 186 231 245 252 234
Cambodia .. .. 29.1 43.3 62.3 44.6
Indonesia 58 1357 1410 1614 1697 1888 1933
Laos .. .. .. .. 102 108
Malaysia 59 856 1019 1125 1572 1767 1923
Myanmar 60 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Philippines 61 932 955 951 913 1079 1173
Singapore 1206 1410 1802 2023 2332 2481
Thailand 1809 1940 2214 2598 2962 3156
Viet Nam 63 1306 459 512 428 333 298
Oceania
Australia 5836 6300 6704 7024 6882 6734
Fiji 64 24.7 29.1 30.5 32.5 30.5 32.0
New Zealand 962 960 1058 989 870 867
Papua New Gu 65 46.3 53.1 68.7 52.6 58.6 68.6
Europe
Central Europe
Albania 66 .. .. .. .. 31.6 39.3
Bosnia-Herzeg 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Bulgaria 68 .. 2071 795 232 256 283
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 782 1169
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 816
Czechoslovaki 71 .. .. 2334 . . .. xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 13.1
German DR 73 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 1028 813 847 723 812 736
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 17.7
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 20.8
Macedonia, FY 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Poland 77 1784 1494 1541 1722 1882 2123
Romania 2524 2572 1739 1377 832 722
Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 267
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 281 230
Yugoslavia (fo 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 9.8
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 11.1 77.5
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Moldova 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
USSR/Russia 84 246011 218760 219114 . . .. 7767
Ukraine 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 152
Western Europe
Austria 1714 1623 1973 1994 2140 2115
Belgium 4097 3881 4644 4625 4131 3746
Cyprus 244 245 411 418 630 268
Denmark 2320 2184 2650 2672 2838 2682
Finland 1704 1767 2141 2201 2076 1615
France 86 36105 35317 42590 42703 45123 42591
Germany 35097 33604 42319 39516 41966 37215
Greece 2750 2560 3193 3147 3623 3364
Iceland 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 453 434 594 625 674 598
Italy 88 19621 19927 23376 24336 25002 20566
Luxembourg 89 86.0 76.0 96.7 108 123 108
Malta 22.4 21.3 21.2 21.7 26.7 24.6
Netherlands 6729 6399 7421 7246 7905 7055
Norway 2895 2933 3395 3288 3804 3176
Portugal 1348 1457 1875 2115 2533 2192
Spain 90 8900 9303 11695 11680 12250 10042
Sweden 91 4918 5033 6170 6219 6419 5011
Switzerland 92 3276 3082 4056 4017 4138 3611
UK 93 34304 33499 38944 42074 40775 34086
Middle East
Bahrain 94 207 218 239 263 279 279
Egypt 4454 3516 2261 1346 1416 1526
Iran 95 18889 16302 16474 17550 19733 1448
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 7499 6064 7234 10463 8202 8743
Jordan 588 383 322 433 368 391
Kuwait 1704 2076 8962 12924 6316 2980
Lebanon 39.3 . . 214 229 443 453
Oman 98 1532 1562 1931 1673 2023 1920
Qatar 983 848 791 896 . . ..
Saudi Arabia 99 13355 12750 16355 16355 15360 16451
Syria 3723 1484 1642 2894 2977 1426
Turkey 2664 3374 5315 5671 6158 7075
UAE 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 101 xxx xxx 807 1028 1307 1535
Yemen, North 102 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx

The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data
Front page
ng all or part of the year in question.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
1335 1235 1452 1752 1911 1826 1881 2092

.. .. .. 1252 1444 1153 1086 820
1365 1438 1447 1401 1445 1208 859 1470
297 343 397 358 366 357 332 336
.. 234 160 457 170 1067 584 404

.. .. .. .. .. 17.8 14.5 13.1
170 166 141 161 181 170 185 210
30.3 36.9 37.1 38.5 39.5 41.7 36.7 36.8
41.9 42.1 50.9 61.9 58.7 50.6 42.3 53.2
94.5 114 117 119 137 145 123 124
3.4 6.2 4.3 4.1 4.5 5.0 6.8 4.6
10.7 13.0 12.2 . . .. .. .. ..
22.2 20.0 24.8 16.6 16.1 21.0 21.3 26.2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54
.. .. 89.3 83.8 26.6 149 133 . .
84.1 . . 103 93.5 . . .. .. ..
30.7 29.6 24.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.0 26.0
2.4 3.4 . . .. .. .. .. ..
80.2 125 152 92.8 263 273 231 167
149 122 126 225 459 704 618 350
.. .. .. .. .. .. 91.3 90.0
2.3 2.9 3.9 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.5
37.8 49.1 44.4 45.5 57.5 59.3 50.9 32.4
45.9 . . .. 44.4 45.0 55.2 46.0 87.7
2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.9 . . 9.5 6.2
117 149 171 176 172 152 166 195
25.9 34.4 28.3 28.7 27.8 34.1 30.6 23.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
27.6 27.2 49.4 52.5 50.4 45.0 47.2 65.0
17.1 11.0 20.2 26.4 14.5 14.4 11.7 12.7
29.9 40.5 39.7 40.3 41.0 43.9 43.7 44.9
29.5 32.0 37.9 41.6 25.6 32.0 37.9 51.9
11.9 13.4 13.0 9.8 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.0
72.9 33.5 36.0 42.0 49.3 56.5 55.4 50.6
57.0 68.2 66.5 83.7 78.9 106 92.4 96.8
17.5 18.4 17.4 17.3 22.0 23.6 20.1 24.8
320 639 701 819 1150 492 369 571
40.5 56.4 73.7 77.3 87.1 80.9 61.3 56.9
66.1 80.9 79.8 70.8 75.1 78.3 62.4 68.9
11.9 11.6 10.5 11.4 10.5 11.1 10.3 11.1
26.5 25.0 18.6 9.5 . . .. 23.3 29.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3479 3292 2592 2414 1906 1738 1892 1802
226 139 106 97.7 260 430 587 388
25.8 28.8 26.5 25.7 25.7 25.9 24.5 19.7
58.4 85.5 101 119 134 128 135 151
25.4 30.9 . . .. .. .. .. ..
104 127 135 140 155 160 141 136
62.9 55.3 37.8 43.4 . . 56.1 . . ..
248 263 292 311 306 263 346 287
7.9 8.1 8.0 9.4 . . .. 7.1 7.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
101 84.4 107 151 159 175 247 306
109 112 111 112 111 115 110 151
140 145 130 132 140 124 158 197
1.6 2.5 . . .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 52.5 63.0
34.2 35.3 41.8 54.9 47.6 45.1 43.6 46.4
2889 1713 2064 2394 2481 2908 3323 3540
35.4 35.1 31.5 30.3 26.3 26.9 30.8 28.2
101 96.6 101 118 104 112 . . ..
24.2 . . .. .. .. .. .. 13.9
9577 9177 8616 7945 7749 8211 8299 8376

288059 278856 271417 276325 274278 280969 301697 312743
3755 3802 3379 3341 3399 3462 3267 3184

135 141 147 180 229 177 173 184
10591 14319 14073 13934 14357 9867 11344 10930
1466 1828 1904 2121 2112 2043 2103 1893
2005 2619 4319 2989 3390 3247 3028 3264
291 475 419 499 549 296 266 384
5.5 5.7 5.6 . . .. .. 12.6 14.4
122 152 145 177 147 123 116 96.3
1111 1413 1396 1179 1142 992 912 904
450 524 576 575 573 574 562 524
940 1199 733 1541 1451 1408 1788 1911
107 178 242 237 243 144 144 221

28.7 51.6 54.6 55.0 43.8 32.5 39.4 35.8
14.2 5.8 13.5 19.1 22.6 15.1 10.4 12.5
79.6 136 48.5 106 87.5 112 . . ..
86.9 113 172 218 . . 250 115 59.8
10051 12606 14563 16105 17528 21027 22930 27875
45286 49962 44047 40635 37849 43123 45510 40758
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13519 16085 16409 14848 10458 12095 13801 12942
16.4 21.3 21.6 18.7 19.9 18.0 24.3 23.1
11953 11470 11765 11325 9232 9569 8801 7982
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
547 620 639 682 702 737 741 705
8881 9754 9905 11465 11921 13896 14288 14601
39.3 39.8 39.5 42.6 42.3 47.5 51.4 64.7
3321 3666 3548 3320 3219 3081 2973 2842
437 764 767 699 733 631 822 675
262 286 328 369 294 258 244 218

107 123 114 103 83.3 88.2 81.0 70.8
2240 2479 2875 3231 973 1135 1130 919
116 104 78.4 67.1 33.4 15.4 13.7 12.6
2121 2444 2421 2089 1159 1663 1533 1934
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1392 1700 1879 1576 1226 1341 1303 1122
2797 3673 4100 4457 4466 4493 4331 4309
3611 3849 3938 3265 2110 2057 1881 1725
431 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
7460 7666 8203 7937 7108 7770 7274 7043

33.7 34.7 32.9 31.0 22.6 23.8 32.0 32.8
980 1146 1238 1181 969 970 858 797
83.3 56.4 78.7 79.6 49.7 35.7 33.6 25.2
49.6 50.9 45.7 29.8 33.6 42.8 45.4 53.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
242 311 214 244 320 357 351 406
1625 2060 1939 1797 1427 1036 660 629
938 1065 1124 988 1166 1206 1157 1183
25.1 36.3 41.4 53.0 59.9 73.8 78.3 93.8
757 612 585 696 618 703 716 845
33.9 43.6 38.2 38.0 42.2 56.6 70.0 87.0
21.1 30.5 42.3 75.6 138 106 140 167
.. .. 131 83.3 79.0 66.2 69.8 226
2252 2719 3083 3192 3491 3227 3146 3631
937 983 874 1075 1254 955 936 986
.. .. .. 914 642 737 337 494
300 630 642 500 398 327 342 394
238 335 330 291 301 275 222 271
.. 52.2 52.4 64.1 66.8 68.2 68.1 66.2

43.9 66.2 71.6 92.1 107 120 120 132
.. 179 183 249 228 166 140 178
.. .. 67.7 44.0 41.1 25.9 18.8 23.8
.. 13.3 15.4 17.4 10.6 6.0 5.1 6.0
13548 12742 15826 17577 7956 6469 9228 11683
919 1047 1465 2069 1405 942 1137 1089
2228 2558 2458 2165 2160 2124 1926 1789

3944 4449 4242 3684 3664 3598 3191 3036
298 299 448 534 484 290 281 328
2719 3118 3086 2804 2846 2785 2393 2525
1756 1909 2022 1947 1960 1654 1558 1479
44393 47768 46403 41308 40041 38897 33814 33277
36330 41159 38990 33218 33146 32604 28150 27425
3587 4180 4613 4574 4824 5012 4565 4428
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
634 702 751 765 742 742 695 768
20364 19375 23442 22724 23478 23694 22411 22006
126 142 141 134 143 141 128 160
27.9 31.1 33.3 31.1 29.1 28.0 25.4 27.1
7137 8012 7829 6839 6836 7026 5972 6200
3403 3508 3537 3253 3325 3309 2922 2966
2174 2670 2601 2389 2336 2406 2204 2325
10093 11440 11294 9866 10333 11114 10274 10222
5155 5730 6203 5203 5132 5149 4789 4128
3899 4645 4239 3498 3494 3147 2800 2764
34494 34248 34491 35675 36866 36453 35255 35332
285 303 322 322 330 364 359 372

1714 1949 2116 2268 2372 2448 2628 2834
1703 2502 3551 4642 5479 6650 8327 10379
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8675 8856 9523 9639 9103 8607 9366 9529
408 300 417 444 496 512 529 529
3296 3692 3241 2454 2282 2286 2697 2686
637 746 736 678 694 830 930 959
2027 2018 1916 1976 1758 1787 2103 2427
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
14280 13200 13340 18127 20862 18320 19964 21027
1636 958 995 1047 1096 1128 897 1023
5293 6606 7512 7792 8781 9952 9994 7216
.. .. .. 3336 4010 4233 5876 5798
2353 806 416 397 385 395 474 540
t price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
eries break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2101 2206 2802 2925 3094 3946 5172 5281

453 541 685 691 614 639 1100 . .
1475 1819 1938 2031 2135 2408 2945 3055
345 407 445 468 497 491 579 565
439 670 818 1365 1970 2032 3164 3311

26.0 34.5 41.8 44.7 46.8 . . 64.7 . .
224 301 314 284 273 306 332 330
42.5 50.8 65.7 73.8 72.6 108 117 127
44.9 43.4 44.9 49.6 44.7 46.3 43.9 . .
146 188 221 223 257 297 347 343
4.5 5.8 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.9 10.8 8.4
10.7 15.0 15.1 15.4 . . 19.1 31.5 36.0
34.3 40.9 50.5 55.5 223 389 611 739
70.7 93.8 124 101 127 168 208 . .
.. 78.7 138 165 205 205 160 122
.. 213 251 250 267 324 369 420
33.3 41.8 37.4 44.8 49.5 34.5 36.3 . .
.. .. .. .. .. 196 293 372
151 182 . . .. .. .. .. ..
289 279 311 342 346 360 388 340
94.7 108 125 118 130 . . .. ..
2.3 2.0 1.9 3.0 2.8 4.5 17.2 7.1
37.0 53.2 56.4 64.2 75.7 126 114 118
98.1 84.1 81.0 . . .. .. .. ..
6.4 7.5 . . 12.1 . . .. .. 13.7
214 246 260 317 376 495 580 578
19.6 27.4 31.4 33.6 35.2 39.8 27.4 47.4
.. .. 3.2 8.0 3.9 3.5 3.9 7.2
57.7 72.5 54.5 54.0 53.9 81.9 103 71.0
14.8 13.1 22.0 38.2 31.1 33.6 44.5 58.8
49.4 66.8 77.4 86.5 96.0 110 143 144
36.3 62.4 . . 66.7 81.9 . . 123 115
9.5 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.8 11.6 15.6 15.3
53.5 59.8 77.6 62.2 57.4 68.6 83.7 84.3
88.0 129 167 192 200 228 266 300
20.7 24.6 31.6 32.8 . . .. 53.6 53.0
897 587 640 674 776 971 1616 1504
51.1 45.2 41.2 45.0 54.6 55.6 67.7 75.3
74.4 96.9 108 124 149 193 217 215
11.7 12.2 15.9 14.7 14.4 15.2 11.1 8.7
27.1 28.5 23.0 23.6 28.0 29.1 23.6 26.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1766 2574 3099 3567 3506 3526 3286 3593
xxx xxx xxx xxx 551 588 896 610
485 398 1241 1165 1537 . . .. ..
18.3 31.9 42.7 59.5 58.5 61.9 66.7 75.9
141 125 128 139 147 166 194 219
.. 28.8 31.7 33.2 . . .. 57.0 55.1
142 152 196 217 219 252 312 294
.. .. 98.3 140 206 232 278 221
677 195 256 131 162 . . .. ..
7.8 8.6 9.5 10.7 12.3 13.8 18.7 17.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 78.6 76.6 83.4 89.1 92.5
272 156 153 272 259 275 334 321
162 127 128 133 142 166 173 190
158 179 115 104 131 136 166 147
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63.6 82.2 60.6 62.6 75.6 95.9 132 157
56.9 54.8 54.5 59.3 72.6 83.5 131 115
3480 3245 3129 3622 4083 4780 4940 4856
34.8 35.3 32.6 34.1 37.3 39.5 42.7 41.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19.5 33.7 75.9 97.8 116 125 139 139
8495 9958 11336 12988 14810 17417 19342 18936

356720 415223 464676 503353 527660 556961 621131 668567
1114 1375 1466 1700 1848 2296 2789 2982

160 173 169 169 180 221 327 346
9665 8393 9780 13589 16405 20486 24453 25649
1780 1828 2492 3001 3730 3958 4546 3760
3348 3278 4057 4914 5327 6776 9051 9033
505 739 710 954 950 1310 1646 1949
16.7 16.3 22.1 18.5 19.2 25.0 30.5 31.1
73.8 67.0 89.2 82.3 112 139 178 178
840 891 922 1149 1218 1223 1385 1723
344 277 288 361 404 431 593 651
1071 988 1449 2054 2998 2970 4325 4020
246 318 426 592 793 1360 1541 1272

43.8 55.1 63.0 75.7 89.8 116 149 149
25.6 34.8 45.1 . . .. .. 52.5 47.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
45.9 54.1 . . .. .. .. .. ..
32138 35126 40353 45729 55337 68090 86412 105634
39334 42486 45340 44301 41553 40530 46361 51465
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
14102 15847 17830 22160 25177 27726 26072 24576
25.3 24.3 27.7 29.8 39.2 56.6 66.7 37.6
7531 7473 7833 8011 7645 8157 8960 9123
.. .. 125 123 131 220 241 252

682 719 771 774 830 953 1030 1259
14750 16334 20239 23072 23952 28255 33002 38722
85.4 103 131 159 157 170 187 210
3273 3723 4128 4587 4969 5343 5227 5275
572 542 619 644 791 1055 1511 1522
226 243 199 249 293 323 362 350

65.2 67.5 69.2 71.0 75.9 79.0 82.6 137
1370 2135 2429 2146 2612 3349 3232 3304
11.4 11.0 11.5 12.0 13.4 14.8 16.3 14.0
2238 2882 2823 3120 3266 3971 4412 3965
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1199 1301 1243 1373 1607 2014 2271 2116
4528 4724 5043 5464 5831 6519 7454 7538
1813 1892 1867 1984 2442 3523 4466 4800
.. .. .. 8.2 17.1 23.7 23.7 36.5
.. 842 915 1026 1287 1784 2138 2401
7947 9927 11995 13238 14240 17186 18633 18960

30.9 37.3 46.8 43.1 54.1 75.6 53.6 51.3
866 1133 1285 1390 1464 1714 1661 1623
17.0 19.3 24.4 30.5 31.3 39.3 39.3 52.0
58.6 76.1 101 110 141 195 256 183

241 202 200 173 178 195 233 242
456 569 651 699 751 1032 1038 963
734 709 731 799 849 979 1296 1129
1494 1886 2042 2440 2450 2708 2919 2719
122 171 205 266 315 444 506 434
1079 1402 1533 1596 1410 1776 1868 1476
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.9 27.2
147 189 229 273 368 481 582 364
181 211 271 304 352 442 541 405
106 116 135 127 126 163 173 159
xxx xxx xxx 60.8 62.3 64.2 85.1 76.7
3776 4150 4779 5896 6619 8589 9349 7904
1056 1250 1530 1976 2251 2608 3000 2225
679 731 739 630 705 972 1112 974
440 625 711 823 911 1139 1412 1350
327 417 493 514 609 693 829 799
64.1 76.6 98.1 141 188 280 396 359

140 177 228 305 717 947 1608 1473
204 232 314 453 632 747 883 675
34.0 42.6 70.4 214 404 932 1090 604
7.0 8.2 9.4 12.0 16.4 22.7 36.8 24.9
13944 16974 20955 27337 34518 43535 56184 51532
1176 1428 1685 2405 2986 4096 4811 3452
1882 2382 2679 2686 2640 3500 3747 3335

3147 3876 4263 4228 4308 5164 6296 5621
242 288 338 381 388 405 454 471
2694 3199 3579 3468 3897 4176 4788 4337
1611 2264 2646 2743 2861 3015 3615 3599
36404 45917 53007 52909 54516 60595 66009 66884
29333 35055 38008 38054 38092 42552 48081 47470
4734 5036 6267 7028 7607 8533 10574 10641
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.5
811 965 1102 1145 1190 1372 1583 1416
24363 30242 34116 33526 33408 35962 41244 38301
153 199 235 244 247 286 237 223
28.4 34.1 40.5 52.5 44.4 49.3 56.0 59.1
6728 8356 9377 9567 10218 11480 12375 12132
4066 4518 4887 4885 5012 5875 6371 6196
2602 3110 3719 4039 4067 4366 4812 4950
10271 12881 15262 15998 17252 20066 22228 20178
4355 5306 5515 5518 5577 6386 6025 5063
2883 3270 3504 3485 3329 3525 4098 4056
39660 46943 53970 55152 57483 65986 65619 57915
444 516 532 513 574 643 720 828

2903 2384 2370 2659 2953 3307 3780 4017
3244 3717 5244 6797 8751 9331 11082 12585
.. .. 614 1120 1236 1942 2873 2968
9999 10722 11020 10817 11443 11995 14095 13979
522 612 587 604 702 1032 1358 1568
2822 3131 3450 3509 3598 4116 4430 4209
907 923 955 963 1009 1152 1169 1426
2491 2626 2974 3652 4030 4326 4617 4490
761 785 772 888 1066 1562 2317.5 1948
18502 18747 20910 25392 29581 35470 38223 41267
1103 1436 1389 1450 1435 1599 1732 2182
9050 10278 10921 12081 13363 15319 17127 16352
5354 5835 6817 6604 7165 8461 11572 13836
737 807 735 816 822 1050 1196 1421
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
5671 8652 9326 10405 9724 10413

.. .. 2987 . . 3289 . .
3161 3343 3403 4066 4049 3268
571 715 681 759 922 980
3501 3639 4145 6091 6842 3601

.. .. 78.2 86.0 93.0 90.9
349 370 333 298 379 402
124 139 148 160 204 . .
.. .. 59.0 60.9 62.2 66.4
354 347 354 393 402 354
8.2 9.8 9.7 9.8 10.0 8.9
51.6 . . .. .. .. ..
616 610 . . 726 392 221
218 . . .. 367 705 . .
184 239 332 374 341 491
388 357 408 430 521 465
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 167 . .
.. .. .. .. .. ..
304 332 367 345 394 423
269 266 278 282 208 170
.. .. 11.2 10.4 14.6 12.5
122 234 337 255 178 180
.. .. 169 193 255 . .
17.1 17.5 24.5 21.7 21.5 18.6
622 647 840 861 819 954
70.7 58.2 53.2 47.9 47.7 43.1
8.5 13.3 15.2 15.1 14.4 13.5
56.9 72.0 68.6 71.9 69.7 61.0
50.0 52.8 49.5 68.6 53.9 41.9
147 161 149 154 218 309
.. .. 142 144 150 135
14.9 17.5 16.7 23.2 32.9 . .
99.2 119 139 158 174 148
397 444 412 390 546 554
66.9 83.9 69.8 . . .. ..
1990 2385 2316 2419 2358 2071
74.5 75.4 79.8 82.5 90.9 92.9
196 230 197 237 240 215
7.2 8.7 9.9 13.8 34.4 18.2
25.1 25.5 29.8 31.7 49.9 42.2
.. .. .. .. .. ..
4188 4594 4490 4118 3893 3460
651 1053 988 982 1298 1366
.. .. .. .. .. ..
102 107 90.6 86.0 81.4 73.5
283 307 360 443 496 517
56.8 59.0 62.9 72.4 83.1 70.0
609 607 352 300 326 288
280 309 346 381 444 372
98.3 198 318 357 368 377
15.3 15.4 15.2 17.8 17.8 19.6

.. .. .. .. .. ..
94.3 93.7 127 119 126 . .
355 349 396 383 438 443
201 221 224 238 234 223
170 197 224 250 246 274
.. .. .. .. .. ..
170 200 212 285 328 324
116 134 138 128 121 118
5897 6471 6979 7838 8663 7738
44.3 51.5 70.1 74.5 81.4 71.6
.. .. .. .. .. ..
143 146 169 211 195 255
19316 21394 20452 18516 17854 15031

698180 711338 684780 639704 609914 596024
3475 4052 4563 5138 4979 5475

327 404 500 564 626 535
34003 36936 33987 32875 32660 24584
4707 5440 5476 5669 5127 4615
10422 10307 11706 12504 11846 9871
2094 2454 2590 2804 2922 2697
31.1 32.4 33.5 35.2 39.3 45.2
216 302 339 394 432 462
1956 2026 2378 2960 2929 3040
788 842 905 1069 852 963
3363 2385 4966 5314 5577 5265
1502 1804 2178 2551 2306 1902

184 211 212 234 252 236
53.8 71.3 76.3 . . 104 . .
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
115701 137967 157446 177848 199651 214787
54655 60762 60012 49024 45867 40885
.. .. .. .. .. ..
28175 30992 31952 34354 37286 36435
54.9 87.2 118 107 105 102
9092 9998 10497 9964 10240 9803
298 326 239 217 268 199

1625 1802 1823 2048 2374 2669
46090 49634 47217 47404 50914 51257
255 285 257 279 313 312
5975 6955 7479 7645 8655 9510
1532 1752 1462 1684 2022 1819
391 415 411 412 528 424

168 192 217 243 278 . .
4663 5838 6531 8384 6929 7641
15.4 19.0 20.3 22.7 . . ..
3854 4692 4507 4916 4919 4549
.. .. 2969 2367 2373 2193
2438 2701 2899 3377 3103 3870
8109 8922 9172 9346 9668 9417
4962 5513 5492 5901 5730 5737
26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7 29.6 37.0
2672 2687 3361 3727 4256 4571
23218 26597 26217 24825 25784 23588

50.4 60.8 59.2 58.1 43.3 49.2
1931 2080 2095 2134 2276 2061
46.3 64.2 111 105 112 100
186 197 183 180 178 132

220 212 197 198 190 162
893 829 808 900 836 661
1016 1106 955 957 907 755
2498 2474 2146 2083 2023 1778
332 389 437 479 512 457
1351 1472 1322 1280 1210 1023
38.6 51.0 43.4 48.6 53.6 50.0
260 297 256 284 299 286
326 345 329 355 427 471
130 132 119 127 123 107
75.1 79.4 67.7 70.6 69.1 64.9
8790 9455 8987 9276 10345 10460
2086 2380 2103 2453 2691 2481
872 987 854 920 913 724
1138 1065 1020 968 998 973
772 666 543 507 486 407
395 391 381 445 458 447

1477 3080 3246 3368 3427 3021
768 756 817 971 1011 724
454 469 492 408 416 327
18.3 23.0 23.9 26.7 27.6 23.1
58720 70238 81469 88353 84697 66421
3730 3685 4137 4386 4033 3622
3218 3410 3187 3229 3305 2537

5245 5499 5169 5230 5192 4168
478 480 414 385 358 354
4503 4519 4422 4217 4057 3463
3400 3749 3603 3787 3599 2979
61782 64601 60035 62417 63614 50860
46256 48140 46471 45931 46103 39393
8164 7129 5915 5655 5531 5083
19.9 19.5 17.4 . . .. ..
1274 1300 1158 1196 1191 995
36032 38130 33733 33892 31571 23840
274 257 238 259 279 303
58.7 55.9 49.9 53.8 56.5 55.9
11221 11648 10365 10226 10333 8873
6499 7232 7144 7392 7334 5898
4719 4904 4137 4724 4112 3684
19711 19695 18861 17243 17051 14104
5886 6325 6244 6529 6556 5377
4115 4974 4592 5033 4613 4770
58083 60270 58496 56862 59183 55460
843 1034 1182 1348 1475 1430

4407 4464 4558 4360 5085 5477
13561 14278 16494 11997 9901 10265
3581 5905 6055 7896 9516 13121
14559 15373 14742 16874 18106 16101
1558 1595 1473 1445 1550 1616
4335 5394 5942 5698 5942 . .
1585 1627 1757 1936 2270 2239
4895 6668 12334 11688 10951 9883
1877 . . .. .. .. ..
45245 48531 56498 67020 80762 87186
2346 2495 . . .. .. ..
17939 17305 17958 18615 17770 15275
17505 19182 19024 23561 22755 . .
1448 1612 1619 1649 1715 . .
Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-20
Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 2.1% 2.5% 3.1%
Libya 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 4.1% 4.4% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.5%
Tunisia 2.3% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 22.0% 19.4% 17.5% 7.1% 5.7% 17.5% 5.7%
Benin 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% . . .. .. ..
Botswana 4.9% 3.6% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.9% 4.0%
Burkina Faso 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4%
Burundi 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 3.9%
Cameroon 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3%
Cape Verde 1.9% . . .. .. 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
Central African Rep. 5 .. .. .. 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%
Chad 5.3% 3.9% 2.0% . . 1.9% 2.7% 1.9%
Congo .. .. .. .. 4.3% 4.1% . .
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 .. .. .. .. .. 5.2% . .
Cte dIvoire 7 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1%
Djibouti .. .. .. 6.7% 6.8% 6.2% 5.8%
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.9%
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 21.3% 12.7%
Ethiopia 8.3% 9.9% 9.0% 5.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6%
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia 10 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3%
Ghana 11 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 2.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.4%
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. 0.2% . . .. .. .. 0.3%
Kenya 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6%
Lesotho 3.4% 4.3% 3.9% 3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1%
Liberia 14 2.4% . . .. 7.2% 10.1% 19.0% 29.7%
Madagascar 15 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
Malawi 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%
Mali 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% . . .. 1.6% 1.4%
Mauritania 4.5% 4.0% 3.8% 3.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2%
Mauritius 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Mozambique 16 5.3% 5.9% 5.9% 2.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3%
Namibia 17 xxx xxx .. 5.6% 4.3% 2.5% 1.8%
Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2%
Nigeria 18 0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8%
Rwanda 19 1.6% 1.8% 3.7% 5.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4%
Senegal 20 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.7%
Seychelles 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.4%
Sierra Leone 21 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 3.0% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9%
Somalia 22 17.4% 1.5% . . .. .. .. ..
South Africa 4.6% 4.4% 3.9% 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.6%
South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Sudan 24 3.6% . . 4.8% 5.0% 4.4% 4.9% 3.9%
Swaziland 25 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Tanzania 2.4% 2.4% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 1.4% 1.3%
Togo 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 4.0% 2.6%
Uganda 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0%
Zambia 2.4% 4.2% 3.7% 2.6% 3.0% 1.6% 1.9%
Zimbabwe 26 5.2% 4.9% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 3.8% 3.6%
Americas
Belize .. 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4%
Costa Rica 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7%
El Salvador 29 4.3% 4.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% 1.7% 1.4%
Guatemala 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1%
Haiti 30 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Honduras 31 2.9% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% . . 1.2% . .
Jamaica 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6%
Mexico 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%
Nicaragua 32 .. .. .. 4.0% 2.6% 2.1% 1.2%
Panama 33 2.1% 2.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. .. 0.5% 0.5%
North America
Canada 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
USA 34 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.9%
South America
Argentina 35 2.1% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
Bolivia 36 2.0% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 1.9% 2.3%
Brazil 2.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0%
Chile 37 4.1% 3.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6%
Colombia 38 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5%
Ecuador 39 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6%
Guyana 40 2.7% 1.6% 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Paraguay 41 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5%
Peru 42 2.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.7% 2.5%
Uruguay 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6%
Venezuela 43 1.8% 2.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.6%
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 1.1% 0.8%
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.6% 1.5% 2.6%
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 1.8%
Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 1.5%
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7%
Japan 49 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.4% 3.2%
Mongolia 6.3% 6.3% 4.3% 3.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7%
Taiwan 5.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7%
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%
India 54 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
Nepal 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
Pakistan 55 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.4% 5.9%
Sri Lanka 56 2.4% 1.8% 2.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7%
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 6.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 6.0%
Cambodia 1.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 3.1% 1.8% 3.8%
Indonesia 58 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3%
Laos .. .. .. .. 8.7% 8.1% 7.5%
Malaysia 59 2.4% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8%
Myanmar 60 2.1% 3.0% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
Philippines 61 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%
Singapore 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.1% 3.8%
Thailand 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5%
Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam 63 7.1% 7.3% 7.9% 5.6% 3.4% 2.3% 2.6%
Oceania
Australia 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%
Fiji 64 2.2% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
New Zealand 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
Papua New Guinea 65 1.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%
Europe
Central Europe
Albania 66 5.6% 5.2% 5.9% 5.8% 4.7% 3.2% 2.5%
Bosnia-Herzegovina 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Bulgaria 68 .. 4.4% 3.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 7.6% 10.7% 11.1%
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2.3% 2.3%
Czechoslovakia 71 .. .. .. .. .. xxx xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 0.8% 1.0%
German DR 73 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 3.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8%
Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 0.7% 0.8%
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 0.8% 0.5%
Macedonia, FYR 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Poland 77 2.6% 1.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3%
Romania 4.2% 4.8% 4.5% 4.8% 4.2% 2.7% 3.1%
Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2.0% 1.9%
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 2.2% 1.8% 1.7%
Yugoslavia (former) 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 2.2% 2.3% . .
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 2.4% 5.0% 1.9%
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.6% 2.8% 3.6%
Georgia 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Moldova 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 0.5% 0.8%
USSR/Russia 84 .. .. .. .. 4.9% 4.6% 4.9%
Ukraine 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 0.5% 2.5%
Western Europe
Austria 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
Belgium 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%
Cyprus 5.7% 5.4% 7.4% 7.3% 9.1% 4.1% 4.0%
Denmark 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
Finland 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
France 86 3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3%
Germany 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%
Greece 4.2% 3.8% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%
Iceland 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2%
Italy 88 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
Luxembourg 89 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8%
Malta 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Netherlands 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0%
Norway 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7%
Portugal 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2%
Spain 90 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Sweden 91 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3%
Switzerland 92 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3%
UK 93 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%
Middle East
Bahrain 94 5.6% 5.6% 5.3% 5.7% 5.9% 5.4% 5.1%
Egypt 5.1% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3%
Iran 95 6.3% 4.6% 3.2% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3%
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 17.1% 13.6% 13.7% 17.5% 12.3% 13.0% 11.3%
Jordan 9.4% 9.1% 7.8% 10.0% 6.9% 7.0% 6.5%
Kuwait 8.2% 8.5% 48.5% 117.3% 31.8% 12.4% 13.3%
Lebanon 1.2% . . 7.6% 5.2% 8.0% 6.0% 7.0%
Oman 98 18.3% 16.7% 16.5% 14.8% 16.2% 15.4% 15.7%
Qatar 16.3% 13.1% 10.7% 13.0% . . .. ..
Saudi Arabia 99 15.2% 13.4% 14.0% 12.5% 11.3% 12.5% 10.6%
Syria 7.9% 8.0% 6.9% 10.4% 9.0% 7.2% 7.4%
Turkey 2.9% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1%
UAE 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 101 xxx xxx 6.2% 6.6% 6.8% 6.6% 7.9%
Yemen, North 102 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Yemen, South .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where dat
stic product, 1988-2015
Front page
ring all or part of the year in question.
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2.9% 3.1% 3.6% 4.0% 3.8% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3%
.. .. 4.1% 5.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9%
4.3% 3.9% 4.2% 3.5% 2.9% 2.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2%
1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6%
4.7% 2.4% 6.0% 2.6% 17.3% 6.4% 4.5% 3.8% 4.8% 4.1%
.. .. .. .. 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
3.5% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 2.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.1%
1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4%
4.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 8.0% 7.2% 7.3% 6.6%
1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
1.2% 1.2% . . .. .. .. .. 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%
1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9%
.. 1.5% 1.4% 0.4% 1.2% 1.0% . . .. 1.4% 2.1%
.. 0.9% 0.8% . . .. .. .. .. 1.4% 1.5%
5.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.7% 5.5% 5.1% . . .. .. 5.6%
2.1% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19.5% 20.3% 11.9% 32.5% 34.4% 32.7% 22.1% 20.7% 20.9% . .
2.1% 1.9% 3.4% 6.3% 8.9% 7.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8%
.. .. .. .. .. 1.8%
1.8% 1.9%
1.7% 1.9%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
0.4% 0.4%
0.3% 0.4%
0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0%
0.7% 0.6%
0.6% 0.6%
.. .. 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5%
2.4% 3.1%
2.2% 3.3%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.4% . . 2.3%
1.6% . . 1.6% 1.6%
1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.7% 1.5%
1.6% 1.6%
3.7% 3.0% 2.8% 3.4% 4.3% 4.0%
2.8% 3.3%
2.5% 3.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7%
0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6%
1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6%
2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 1.9% 2.3% 2.9% 4.0% 2.7% 4.0% 3.8%
0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4%
1.9% 1.9% 2.3% 2.3% 3.1% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%
1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1%
0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 1.4% 0.8% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.7%
4.4% 5.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4% 2.0%
1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9%
2.9% 2.0% 1.1% . . .. 3.7% 2.8% 2.2% 2.1% 1.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 2.4% 4.0% 4.5% 2.5% 2.7% 1.9% 4.7%
1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8%
1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0%
2.0% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7% 1.6%
2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5%
1.6% 1.2% 1.1% . . 1.8% . . .. .. .. 1.7%
3.7% 3.4% 3.7% 4.8% 3.8% 5.2% 4.2% 10.7% 3.4% 4.4%
1.3% 1.2% 1.4% . . .. 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%
1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8%
1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5%
0.1% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7%
1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% . . .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6%
1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%
3.6% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.8%
1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9%
1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%
2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
2.8% 4.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
2.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.3% 1.9%
0.9% 0.8% . . .. .. 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8%
1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1%
2.6% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%
2.7% 2.8% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1%
1.5% 1.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
3.5% 3.0% 3.1% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.9% 2.8%
1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
2.3% 2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 2.9% . . .. .. .. ..
1.1% 1.2% 1.4% . . 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% . .
1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1%
0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4%
4.1% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.4%
1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8%
0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7%
5.8% 5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 4.5% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0%
5.9% 5.5% 4.6% 4.6% 4.0% 5.0% 4.3% 3.3% 2.9% 3.0%
5.5% 6.2% 7.2% 7.5% 6.1% 5.7% 5.2% 5.3% 3.7% 2.5%
3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3%
1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
5.8% 4.2% 3.8% 2.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.1% 1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.3%
3.7% 3.5% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3% 1.8% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9%
2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4%
4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 5.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.4%
2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1% 2.0%
2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8%
1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7%
1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
2.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.9% 2.4% 1.9%
2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6%
9.3% 8.3% 8.9% 6.6% 5.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.1% 1.8%
1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7%
1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5%
0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6%
0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2%
.. 3.0% 2.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 6.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.5%
2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
2.6% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0%
.. 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 5.2% 4.0% 4.2% 3.4% 3.0%
3.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%
1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
4.1% 3.3% 3.9% 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
2.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6%
1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%
.. 2.2% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4%
0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 3.0% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%
2.8% 3.3% 4.1% 3.4% 3.0% 3.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6%
1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
3.2% 4.8% 6.0% 5.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1%
1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%
1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5%
1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 2.5% 2.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%
2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9%
2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0%
1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4%
2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%
1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%
2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3%
5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 4.0% 4.1% 4.6% 4.7% 4.0%
3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0%
2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7%
8.9% 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 7.4% 7.1% 7.4% 8.3% 8.5% 8.2%
4.5% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 5.9% 5.4% 6.0% 5.1%
13.6% 10.3% 8.1% 8.8% 7.6% 7.2% 7.7% 7.4% 6.5% 5.8%
6.7% 5.7% 4.3% 4.0% 4.8% 5.4% 5.4% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6%
14.6% 12.5% 12.5% 12.6% 11.5% 10.8% 12.5% 12.4% 12.2% 12.1%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.9% 3.3% 2.4%
9.3% 8.5% 11.0% 14.3% 11.4% 10.6% 11.5% 9.8% 8.7% 8.1%
6.9% 6.0% 5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5%
3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 2.8%
.. .. 6.8% 8.6% 7.7% 8.3% 5.6% 4.9% 4.7% 4.6%
6.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.7% 4.9% 4.4% 4.8% 6.0% 6.0% 4.7%
nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Front page
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.8% 3.5% 4.3% 4.5% 5.0% 5.6% 6.2%
1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% . . .. .. 3.3% . . 7.3% . .
3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2%
1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.2%
4.5% 4.4% 3.4% 3.7% 4.3% 4.2% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9% 5.2% 3.5%
1.0% 1.0% . . 1.0% . . .. .. 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2%
2.9% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.7%
1.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% . .
4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.7% . . .. . . 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
1.1% . . 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5% . . .. .. . . . .
0.8% 3.0% 4.5% 5.9% 8.0% 5.8% 5.0% . . 5.6% 2.8% 1.9%
1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 2.0% . . 2.0% . . .. 3.0% 5.7% . .
1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0%
1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
6.3% 6.4% 4.1%3.7% . . .. . . .. .. . . . .
.. .. 1.8%1.9% 3.7% . . . . .. .. 1.1% . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . . .
2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
1.3% 1.3% . . .. .. 1.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 1.3%
0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 1.8% 0.8% . . .. 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 1.6%
0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0% 3.1% 3.7% . .
2.1% . . .. .. 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 2.3% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%
1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5%
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1.7% 2.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%
1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.8%
1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 2.9%
3.1% 2.7% . . 3.5% 4.0% . . . . 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9%
0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% . .
0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 4.1% 4.4%
1.0% . . .. 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% . . . . . .
0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%
1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%
1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 2.3% 1.2%
1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%
xxx .. .. 5.8% 5.0% 4.1% 5.9% 9.5% 8.3% 11.8% 13.8%
3.3% 3.4% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0%
1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%
1.6% . . .. 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7%
2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 3.8% 3.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
1.8% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9%
2.3% 3.0% . . .. .. 1.0% 1.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7%
1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% . .
0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%
0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6%
0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0%
1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 4.2% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.2% 3.8% 3.5% 3.3%
0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%
1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6%
1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4%
2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 3.5%
2.3% 2.0% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7%
2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4%
0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6%
1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6%
2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.8%
1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 0.6%
1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%

1.1% 1.0% 1.1%
3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 3.2% 3.8% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5%
.. .. .. 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% . . 1.1% . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.91% 1.9%
1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. ..
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
2.0% 1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.3%
1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%
3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4%
2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.6% 3.1% 3.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 2.3%
2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 3.3% 3.2% 2.5% 2.4%2.6% 3.1% 3.7%
1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% . .
0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9%
0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% . . ..
2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.6% . . .. .. .. .. .. 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.9%
1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3%
4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2%
1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6%
0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.1%
1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9%
1.4% 1.7% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0% 1.2%
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%
0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%1.4% 1.3% 1.1%
1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4%
1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6%
1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0%
1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
xxx xxx xxx 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0%
1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1%
2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%
2.7% 2.3% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%
1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2%
2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%
2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%
1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%
1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.4% 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.8% 4.3% 4.2% 4.5%
2.3% 3.4% 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.6%
1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
3.3% 5.2% 9.2% 8.5% 5.6% 3.9% 3.2% 3.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4%
0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.5% 5.4%
2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 4.0%
0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%0.8% 0.8% 0.7%
1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9%
2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8%
1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.6%
.. .. .. .. 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% . . .. ..
0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%
0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.9%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9%4.1% 4.4% 4.6%
2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7%
3.3% 3.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 2.4% 2.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5%
2.2% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.6% 3.3% 3.3% 3.9% 4.9% 9.1%
7.7% 7.5% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8% 6.3% 5.9% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.4%
4.8% 4.7% 6.0% 6.2% 6.6% 5.7% 5.5% 4.8% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2%
4.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.0% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4%3.2% 3.4% . .
4.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 4.5% 4.1%
11.8% 10.8% 10.3% 7.6% 9.3% 8.3% 9.8% 16.2% ### 13.9% 16.2%
2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.5% . . .. .. .. ..
7.7% 7.8% 8.5% 7.4% 9.6% 8.6% 7.2% 7.7% 9.0% 10.7% 13.7%
5.0% 4.4% 4.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.1% . . .. .. .. ..
2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1%
3.7% 3.2% 3.3% 3.7% 5.5% 6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 6.1% 5.7% . .
4.3% 3.6% 4.1% 3.9% 5.0% 4.7% 5.2% 5.0% 4.7% 4.6% . .
Military expenditure per capita by country, 1988-2015
Figures are in current US$ 1.60252
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 42.7 34.6 36.1 22.0 40.1 47.5 48.5
Libya 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 39.2 41.4 44.5 46.8 49.1 49.1 52.7
Tunisia 30.0 29.6 30.4 31.3 34.1 32.2 33.8
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 129 167 146 83.5 62.4 135 . .
Benin 7.8 5.9 6.6 . . .. .. ..
Botswana 72.9 77.1 113 121 121 123 110
Burkina Faso 6.8 7.8 9.6 7.7 7.6 6.3 3.1
Burundi 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.6 6.7 6.3 7.1
Cameroon 14.0 13.0 15.5 14.8 14.8 13.2 7.2
Cape Verde 15.0 . . .. .. 9.6 7.2 8.8
Central African Rep. 5 .. .. .. 7.2 7.6 6.1 3.3
Chad 14.5 10.2 6.1 . . 6.0 6.5 3.6
Congo .. .. .. .. 53.0 44.8 . .
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 5.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 2.0 10.7 . .
Cte dIvoire 7 12.3 12.0 12.8 12.3 12.9 11.1 6.1
Djibouti .. .. .. 63.8 65.7 59.1 56.8
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.6
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 31.5 23.4
Ethiopia 13.0 16.1 15.6 10.2 4.8 3.2 2.8
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia 10 2.6 3.1 3.8 4.2 3.6 2.5 2.2
Ghana 11 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 11.3 8.3 6.2 6.1
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. 4.4 . . .. .. .. 1.8
Kenya 12.1 10.7 11.2 8.5 6.7 4.4 4.7
Lesotho 11.2 14.5 15.1 13.7 14.4 12.8 14.6
Liberia 14 .. . . .. .. .. .. ..
Madagascar 15 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.9 1.9 3.0 2.1
Malawi 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.6
Mali 6.2 5.9 6.5 . . .. 5.2 3.4
Mauritania 22.4 19.7 20.1 19.2 18.7 13.9 13.2
Mauritius 4.5 6.0 8.7 9.8 10.5 9.8 10.7
Mozambique 16 4.8 5.9 6.2 5.2 4.2 4.0 4.7
Namibia 17 xxx xxx .. 103.2 85.6 46.6 36.8
Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0
Nigeria 18 3.2 1.9 3.1 2.6 1.8 2.9 3.2
Rwanda 19 6.0 6.6 14.7 15.8 13.3 14.3 7.0
Senegal 20 14.8 13.6 15.6 14.1 13.7 14.6 7.8
Seychelles 176 189 212 237 289 180 161
Sierra Leone 21 2.3 3.6 3.1 5.7 6.6 5.8 6.7
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 121 116 119 103 95.1 82.1 85.8
South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Sudan 24 15.6 . . 45.7 51.5 6.7 9.2 7.8
Swaziland 25 10.8 10.4 16.5 18.0 23.1 25.6 27.3
Tanzania 5.4 4.4 3.5 4.2 3.7 2.2 2.1
Togo 12.4 11.7 13.8 12.2 12.8 12.9 6.4
Uganda 8.6 8.2 6.1 4.0 2.8 3.2 5.2
Zambia 12.0 22.6 18.2 10.9 12.0 6.1 7.3
Zimbabwe 26 44.2 43.1 42.5 37.3 28.5 23.2 22.2
Americas
Belize .. 23.7 25.2 24.4 26.6 29.9 37.4
Costa Rica 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. 6.9 7.7 6.7 4.7 8.6 12.8 13.2
El Salvador 29 34.6 40.6 30.7 26.7 24.4 20.8 19.2
Guatemala 14.7 14.8 12.6 11.1 14.0 12.9 14.3
Haiti 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Honduras 31 28.5 29.0 13.7 9.4 . . 7.6 . .
Jamaica 13.3 17.6 16.3 13.4 19.7 18.4 14.0
Mexico 11.7 13.5 15.2 18.0 22.2 25.4 31.0
Nicaragua 32 .. .. 275.7 16.0 10.9 9.1 7.8
Panama 33 43.3 42.0 29.5 31.1 30.5 36.1 37.5
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. .. 18.2 19.4
North America
Canada 370 395 413 405 381 358 331
USA 34 1196 1230 1224 1106 1188 1144 1094
South America
Argentina 35 85.7 45.2 63.0 86.7 97.4 99.3 109
Bolivia 36 14.9 15.9 21.0 21.6 20.8 15.7 18.7
Brazil 42.0 61.6 63.0 44.9 33.0 46.1 67.7
Chile 37 77.6 79.6 78.8 87.1 94.5 105.4 66.6
Colombia 38 26.3 25.9 26.1 26.2 31.0 42.2 54.4
Ecuador 39 19.9 18.5 19.4 19.6 19.3 24.8 25.6
Guyana 40 14.6 8.0 4.8 2.8 4.9 5.9 7.2
Paraguay 41 20.4 18.8 22.1 33.4 32.4 24.1 26.1
Peru 42 35.3 40.5 35.7 31.5 40.0 42.3 48.3
Uruguay 85.0 96.8 106 86.3 117 133 142
Venezuela 43 59.8 63.7 38.0 49.5 48.8 61.9 44.2
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 6.8
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 6.3
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.2 4.2 2.5
Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 19.9
Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 3.9
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 10.1 8.8 8.6 10.6 10.6 8.4
Japan 49 230 227 233 265 289 331 362
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 184 223 236 253 265 280 303
Mongolia .. .. .. 52.3 15.3 6.4 7.4
Taiwan 356 404 427 452 484 555 564
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.7
India 54 13.9 12.8 12.4 10.0 9.2 9.2 9.7
Nepal 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0
Pakistan 55 26.5 24.5 25.9 27.7 29.7 28.3 27.7
Sri Lanka 56 10.4 7.8 11.5 16.9 19.6 21.1 25.6
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 740 757 914 944 943 854 932
Cambodia .. .. 3.7 5.3 7.4 5.1 10.3
Indonesia 58 7.9 8.0 9.0 9.3 10.2 10.3 11.7
Laos .. .. .. .. 22.7 23.3 24.4
Malaysia 59 50.1 58.2 61.6 84.8 92.6 98.1 105.3
Myanmar 60 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Philippines 61 16.0 16.0 15.6 14.6 16.9 18.0 20.8
Singapore 424 481 591 645 722 749 818
Thailand 32.9 35.1 39.3 45.6 51.3 54.3 61.4
Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam 63 20.6 7.1 7.8 6.4 4.9 4.3 6.1
Oceania
Australia 350 372 390 404 392 380 417
Fiji 64 34.3 40.2 42.0 44.2 41.0 42.4 43.9
New Zealand 287 283 309 281 245 241 269
Papua New Guinea 65 13.4 14.7 18.3 13.6 14.0 16.0 18.9
Europe
Central Europe
Albania 66 .. .. .. .. 10.1 12.7 16.4
Bosnia-Herzegovina 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Bulgaria 68 .. 235.7 91.1 26.9 29.9 33.4 28.9
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 165 253 359
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 79.0 90.8
Czechoslovakia 71 .. .. 149 . . .. xxx xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 8.7 17.0
German DR 73 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 98.2 78.0 81.7 69.7 78.3 71.0 73.2
Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 6.6 12.9
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 5.6 5.8
Macedonia, FYR 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Poland 77 47.2 39.5 40.3 45.0 49.0 55.2 58.4
Romania 108.1 109.8 74.1 58.8 35.6 31.1 40.6
Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 50.3 56.2
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 141 116 120
Yugoslavia (former) 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 2.9 . .
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.5 10.4 5.8
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Georgia 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
Moldova 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. ..
USSR/Russia 84 867.4 766.7 763.1 . . .. 52.3 91.2
Ukraine 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 2.9 17.9
Western Europe
Austria 226 214 258 259 274 268 281
Belgium 415 391 467 463 412 372 390
Cyprus 428 425 698 692 1015 422 459
Denmark 452 426 516 519 550 518 523
Finland 345 357 430 440 413 320 346
France 86 645 628 753 751 790 742 771
Germany 575 544 534 492 518 458 446
Greece 274 254 314 307 350 322 339
Iceland 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 128 124 169 177 190 167 177
Italy 88 347 352 412 429 440 362 358
Luxembourg 89 230 201 253 278 314 272 312
Malta 64.7 61.1 60.1 61.1 74.1 67.9 76.1
Netherlands 456 431 496 481 521 461 464
Norway 686 693 799 769 885 734 783
Portugal 134 145 187 212 254 220 217
Spain 90 230 240 301 300 314 256 257
Sweden 91 581 590 718 720 738 573 585
Switzerland 92 499 466 608 594 605 523 560
UK 93 603 587 680 733 708 591 596
Middle East
Bahrain 94 444 451 490 518 541 527 523
Egypt 89.4 69.1 44.0 25.7 26.5 27.9 30.8
Iran 95 364 306 302 314 321 23.7 27.5
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 1689 1343 1553 2115 1601 1663 1608
Jordan 194 122 93.0 117 95.7 98.0 98.5
Kuwait 852 989 4207 9503 4448 2041 2197
Lebanon 14.9 . . 79.3 83.4 157 156 214
Oman 98 797 768 1048 876 1022 938 960
Qatar 2507 2080 1658 1847 . . .. ..
Saudi Arabia 99 970 882 1077 1026 906 952 807
Syria 313 121 129 221 221 103 115
Turkey 52.7 65.8 101 106 113 128 93.9
UAE 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 101 xxx xxx 66.8 81.2 98.3 110 161
Yemen, North 102 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Yemen, South .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, wher
1.6508 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7
Front page
ng all or part of the year in question.
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
44.0 50.8 60.3 64.8 61.0 61.7 67.6 66.9 69.2 86.6 89.0 92.8
.. .. 254 288 227 210 156 84.7 99.9 124 124 108
54.5 53.9 51.3 52.0 42.8 30.2 51.0 50.5 61.6 64.9 67.3 70.0
38.3 43.7 38.9 39.2 37.8 34.8 34.8 35.4 41.4 44.8 46.7 49.1
16.8 11.2 31.0 11.2 68.1 36.2 24.3 25.7 38.0 45.1 73.0 102
.. .. .. .. 2.6 2.1 1.8 3.5 4.5 5.3 5.5 5.5
105 86.6 96.6 107 98.1 105 118 124 164 170 151 144
3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.5 4.0 5.0 5.5 5.3
7.0 8.4 10.0 9.3 8.0 6.6 7.9 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.6 5.9
8.4 8.4 8.3 9.3 9.6 7.9 7.8 8.9 11.2 12.7 12.5 14.0
15.6 10.4 9.8 10.6 11.5 15.4 10.3 9.8 12.4 13.6 14.8 14.5
4.0 3.6 . . .. .. .. .. 2.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 . .
3.0 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.4 4.4 4.8 5.7 6.1 24.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. 18.2 23.0 29.6 38.2 30.1 36.7
.. 1.9 1.7 0.5 2.9 2.5 . . .. 1.4 2.3 2.7 3.3
.. 7.1 6.3 . . .. .. .. .. 12.2 14.0 13.6 14.2
53.3 43.0 45.2 44.2 43.1 40.8 39.7 49.3 60.3 52.4 61.2 65.8
7.8 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
36.2 43.4 25.9 71.4 71.8 58.6 40.6 35.2 40.6 . . .. ..
2.2 2.2 3.9 7.6 11.4 9.7 5.3 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.5
.. .. .. .. .. 75.8 72.9 74.8 83.5 94.1 86.6 93.2
2.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.8
3.0 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.7 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5
.. .. 5.3 5.3 6.4 5.3 9.9 10.8 9.1 8.6 . . ..
2.0 1.7 1.6 2.4 . . 7.5 4.7 4.8 5.5 . . 8.5 . .
5.8 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.3 5.6 6.4 6.9 7.7 7.9 9.4 10.8
18.5 15.4 15.5 15.0 18.4 16.4 12.5 10.5 14.6 16.7 17.8 18.8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 2.4 1.2
2.0 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.5 4.2 3.1 3.0 2.9
1.0 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.8 2.2
4.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.5 5.9 6.7 7.2 7.8
14.0 16.1 17.2 10.3 12.4 14.3 19.1 13.0 21.7 . . 21.9 27.7
12.0 11.4 8.5 7.3 7.7 7.9 7.5 7.9 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.8
2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.8 3.0 2.7
42.8 40.5 49.3 45.1 58.6 50.5 52.9 47.3 68.5 86.8 98.1 100
2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.6 . .
6.2 6.6 7.5 10.2 4.2 3.1 4.7 7.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.5
10.3 13.6 13.7 14.1 11.8 8.2 7.1 6.1 5.3 4.7 5.1 6.1
9.3 8.9 7.7 8.0 8.1 6.3 6.8 7.2 9.1 9.8 11.0 12.8
155 139 148 133 139 127 137 141 147 194 177 169
6.4 4.7 2.4 . . .. 5.6 7.0 6.0 6.0 4.7 4.6 5.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
79.5 61.4 56.3 43.7 39.3 42.2 39.6 38.8 55.8 66.3 75.3 73.1
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 65.3
5.0 3.7 3.3 8.7 14.1 18.9 12.2 14.8 11.8 36.0 33.0 42.4
29.9 26.9 25.5 25.0 24.7 23.0 18.3 16.9 29.3 39.0 53.8 52.3
3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8
7.6 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.6 6.0 6.1 . .
6.1 6.3 6.3 6.8 6.8 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.7 7.1 7.5 7.4
6.3 4.2 4.7 . . 5.7 . . .. .. .. 8.8 12.2 17.5
22.8 24.5 26.4 26.0 22.5 29.6 24.6 58.2 16.7 21.8 11.1 13.5
37.1 35.9 40.8 . . .. 28.5 29.0 29.5 31.2 33.5 36.7 40.8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.0 6.8
10.9 13.5 18.8 19.5 21.1 29.4 35.9 31.5 17.8 17.3 30.4 28.6
19.4 19.1 19.1 18.8 19.3 18.5 25.2 26.9 21.0 21.2 21.9 23.3
14.5 12.7 12.6 13.0 11.3 14.1 17.1 13.4 14.8 9.3 8.2 10.0
0.3 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 8.4 9.9 9.8 12.4 9.0 9.1 10.7
14.3 16.8 21.9 18.8 17.6 16.9 17.8 21.7 20.7 20.5 22.1 26.9
18.1 21.5 24.6 25.2 29.2 32.9 34.7 33.6 31.0 29.5 33.8 37.7
7.5 6.6 6.2 5.3 5.4 6.0 5.4 6.6 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.6
35.2 36.1 41.2 35.6 37.4 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 11.0 15.3 26.3 58.8 75.4 88.7
314 291 266 257 270 271 270 271 315 355 403 455
1047 1007 1013 994 1006 1069 1097 1239 1428 1584 1700 1765
109 96.0 93.8 94.4 95.1 88.8 85.7 29.7 36.3 38.3 44.0 47.4
19.1 19.4 23.0 28.9 22.1 20.9 22.4 18.8 19.0 18.2 18.0 18.6
90.1 87.2 85.1 86.4 58.5 65.4 62.1 54.2 46.5 53.5 73.4 87.6
127 130 143 141 134 137 122 114 115 156 186 228
69.9 113 77.4 86.5 81.8 75.1 80.0 81.0 78.3 95.8 115 123
41.0 35.5 41.6 45.1 24.0 21.2 30.0 38.6 55.5 52.4 69.5 68.0
7.4 7.1 . . .. .. 16.9 19.3 22.2 21.7 29.3 24.4 25.2
31.7 29.7 36.3 30.1 25.2 21.8 17.7 13.3 11.8 15.4 13.9 18.6
60.5 58.9 49.0 46.7 40.0 36.2 35.3 32.3 33.8 34.4 42.2 44.1
164 179 177 175 175 170 158 104 84 87 109 122
55.1 33.0 68.0 62.7 59.7 74.3 77.9 42.8 38.7 55.7 77.6 112
11.3 15.6 15.6 16.2 9.7 9.7 14.9 16.5 21.2 28.3 38.9 51.5
11.2 11.7 11.6 9.1 6.7 8.0 7.2 8.7 10.9 12.3 14.6 17.1
1.0 2.3 3.3 3.8 2.5 1.7 2.0 3.9 5.2 6.7 . . ..
33.1 11.6 22.8 19.5 24.5 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.0 7.4 9.1 . . 10.2 4.6 2.4 1.8 2.1 . . .. ..
10.4 11.9 13.0 14.0 16.7 18.1 21.8 25.0 27.2 31.0 35.0 42.1
398 350 322 300 341 359 320 309 333 355 347 325
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
357 360 323 226 259 294 273 296 331 371 460 520
9.5 9.5 8.1 8.6 7.6 10.1 9.5 10.3 9.8 11.0 11.7 15.2
537 547 521 421 433 395 356 334 331 345 352 334
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.2 4.9 5.1

5.2 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.7
10.4 10.4 11.8 12.0 13.8 13.9 13.9 13.9 15.1 18.4 20.7 21.2
1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.2 6.3 6.1
29.8 28.2 25.7 24.4 22.8 21.6 20.2 22.9 25.4 27.6 30.1 32.0
44.2 43.9 39.5 40.9 34.7 44.5 36.0 30.1 28.2 31.9 32.8 40.0
996 1113 1222 948 815 751 654 665 703 566 692 804
11.4 10.2 9.1 7.1 7.4 6.6 5.7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.6
12.7 14.6 16.2 4.8 5.6 5.5 4.4 6.5 9.9 11.1 9.7 11.6
21.3 15.7 13.2 6.4 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3
118.2 114.1 96.0 51.9 72.6 65.3 80.2 90.5 114 109 118 122
.. .. .. ..
24.9 26.8 22.0 16.3 17.5 17.0 14.3 15.0 15.9 14.9 16.1 18.5
1042 1117 1174 1137 1135 1075 1041 1084 1148 1210 1281 1325
64.7 65.5 53.8 34.4 33.3 30.2 27.4 28.6 29.5 28.9 30.5 37.2
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. 8.5 17.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4 11.2 12.5 15.4
423 448 429 380 411 380 363 405 501 598 652 690
44.7 41.8 39.0 28.2 29.5 39.5 40.3 37.9 45.7 57.1 52.4 65.3
309 329 311 253 252 222 203 217 279 312 334 348
12.5 17.0 16.7 10.2 7.1 6.6 4.8 3.2 3.5 4.3 5.3 5.3
16.8 14.9 9.7 11.0 13.8 14.8 17.4 19.2 25.0 33.4 36.7 47.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.0 52.4 51.5 44.2 45.5
37.5 26.0 29.9 39.5 44.3 43.1 51.5 58.1 72.9 83.8 90.6 97.8
463 431 393 317 227 151 146 170 165 170 185 197
103 109 96 113 117 113 116 146 185 200 239 240
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
25.1 29.1 37.7 43.0 53.5 57.1 68.6 89.7 126 152 197 234
59.2 56.7 67.6 60.2 68.6 70.0 82.8 106 138 151 158 140
17.4 15.4 15.5 17.4 23.6 29.4 37.0 63.4 82.3 101 121 165
8.4 11.7 21.1 38.9 31.0 41.2 49.3 53.8 62.7 81.0 91.4 108
.. 66.1 42.0 39.6 33.1 34.7 112.3 52.6 57.2 66.5 62.3 61.7
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 98.7 101
70.5 79.9 82.6 90.3 83.4 82.2 94.9 98.7 109 125 154 173
42.9 38.4 47.4 55.6 42.5 41.7 44.0 48.5 57.8 71.1 92.4 106
.. .. 121 84.8 97.8 44.8 65.8 90.5 97.7 99.0 84.6 95.1
117.3 119.3 93.4 74.2 60.9 63.7 73.2 81.7 116 132 153 169
168 166 146 152 139 112 136 164 209 247 257 304
16.2 16.5 20.4 21.5 22.1 22.1 21.6 21.0 25.2 32.4 46.8 62.7
8.6 9.2 11.7 13.6 15.0 14.7 16.0 16.8 21.0 26.8 35.4 82.4
17.6 18.0 24.7 22.7 16.6 14.0 17.8 20.6 23.6 32.2 46.7 65.6
.. 14.5 9.7 9.1 5.8 4.2 5.4 7.8 9.9 16.5 50.8 97.2
3.1 3.5 4.0 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.3 4.6
85.9 107 119 53.9 44.0 63.1 80.5 96.2 118 146 191 242
20.6 29.1 41.4 28.4 19.2 23.4 22.6 24.6 30.1 35.8 51.5 64.3
322 309 272 271 266 241 223 233 294 329 328 320
439 418 362 360 352 312 296 305 374 410 405 410
456 673 791 708 420 403 464 340 399 462 512 511
598 588 532 538 524 449 472 502 594 663 641 718
374 395 379 381 321 301 286 310 435 507 524 544
827 801 711 687 665 575 561 610 764 876 868 888
503 475 405 404 397 342 333 355 425 461 462 463
392 429 426 446 461 419 405 432 458 568 635 685
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
195 207 209 200 198 183 200 207 243 272 277 281
341 412 400 413 416 394 386 428 529 593 579 575
350 343 322 339 330 295 364 346 443 516 529 527
84.4 89.7 83.3 77.1 73.8 66.7 69.4 71.9 86.0 101 130 110
518 504 438 435 444 375 386 417 515 576 586 625
803 805 737 749 740 649 656 894 988 1063 1055 1073
266 258 236 230 236 214 224 250 297 355 385 387
290 286 249 260 278 255 251 248 305 356 366 389
648 701 588 580 581 539 463 487 591 612 610 612
662 600 494 492 442 391 384 397 447 476 470 446
590 593 612 630 621 599 598 669 788 902 916 949
542 561 546 545 512 563 563 625 674 646 577 598
34.3 36.4 38.2 39.1 39.5 41.2 43.5 43.6 35.1 34.2 37.6 40.9
39.0 56.8 76.2 88.6 106 130 161 49 55 77 98 124
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.0 40.9 44.0
1598 1676 1655 1526 1407 1490 1481 1523 1603 1619 1562 1623
70.3 95.3 98.6 107 108 109 106 102 117 110 110 125
2343 1907 1111 1005 1014 1217 1163 1166 1229 1253 1173 1130
246 240 219 223 263 287 285 258 250 248 241 247
929 861 869 758 757 876 993 1003 1039 1157 1395 1509
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1208 1189 1073 1081 1101
728 718 952 1070 917 975 1002 861 851 927 1088 1226
65.6 66.5 68.3 69.8 70.1 54.3 60.3 63.2 80.0 75.0 75.8 73.2
115 128 131 141 157 155 111 137 154 162 177 193
.. .. 1293 1415 1396 1962 1831 1599 1643 1813 1608 1430
53.0 26.3 24.3 22.8 22.7 26.4 29.2 38.6 41.0 36.2 38.9 38.0
t price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
cate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
117 150 150 158 236 249 275 246 258

111 187 . . .. .. 498 . . 533 . .
78.1 94.5 96.9 99.2 104 105 124 122 97.6
48.0 56.0 54.1 54.2 67.0 63.2 69.7 83.8 88.2
103 155 157 162 163 180 257 281 143

.. 7.2 . . .. .. 7.8 8.3 8.8 8.4
159 170 167 174 182 162 144 180 189
7.6 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.7 9.0 9.4 11.7 . .
5.9 5.5 . . .. .. 6.7 6.8 6.8 7.0
15.7 17.9 17.2 17.3 16.6 16.5 17.9 17.8 15.3
16.4 22.2 17.3 16.9 19.9 19.2 19.2 19.4 17.0
4.7 7.5 8.4 11.9 . . .. .. .. ..
41.0 62.8 74.1 60.2 58.2 . . 66.0 34.8 19.1
47.4 56.9 . . 56.5 . . .. 87.8 165 . .
3.2 2.4 1.8 2.6 3.3 4.4 4.9 4.3 6.0
16.8 18.6 20.7 18.6 16.7 18.6 19.1 22.6 19.6
44.6 45.6 . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
307 445 549 . . .. .. .. 214 . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4.6 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.7
.. .. .. 180 175 180 181 131 106
2.9 10.5
4.2 . . .. 6.1 5.5 7.6 6.3
5.7 5.0
5.1 5.2 9.6 13.5 10.0 6.8 6.7
.. .. .. .. .. 14.8 16.4 21.2 . .
.. .. 8.9 10.8 10.8 14.7 12.8 12.4 10.5
13.9 15.8 15.3 16.2 16.4 20.6 20.6 19.1 21.7
21.2 14.5 25.1 37.3 30.7 28.0 25.2 25.0 22.5
1.0 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.1
4.2 5.2 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.5
2.3 3.0 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.0 4.0 3.1 2.3
8.7 10.9 10.7 10.5 11.2 10.0 10.1 13.8 19.0
.. 39.5 35.9 . . .. 41.2 40.8 41.5 36.5
9.4 12.5 12.3 11.9 14.0 13.3 18.4 26.1 . .
3.1 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 5.5
115 132 146 190 210 192 179 248 250
.. 3.8 3.6 4.4 5.4 4.3 . . .. ..
6.8 10.9 9.9 12.8 14.9 14.1 14.3 13.6 11.6
6.0 7.1 7.8 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.6 8.2 8.1
16.2 17.7 17.1 15.1 17.3 14.3 16.8 16.5 14.4
179 128 99 80 96 108 148 366 191
5.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.3 5.0 5.2 8.0 6.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72.5 66.6 71.8 82.5 89.1 85.8 77.5 72.1 63.1
66.7 97.3 63.4 64.7 106.4 95.1 90.2 114 115
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
60.7 64.7 72.8 96.8 99.9 83.9 78.7 73.6 65.7
4.2 4.8 5.3 6.6 7.0 8.0 9.7 10.6 10.8
.. 9.5 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.5 10.6 11.9 9.7
8.2 9.8 8.9 17.9 17.3 9.7 8.0 8.4 7.2
19.2 22.3 17.2 21.2 22.7 24.6 26.2 29.5 24.0
.. .. .. 8.0 15.7 24.5 27.2 27.8 28.1
44.1 58.1 53.5 47.3 46.4 44.6 50.8 49.7 53.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7.4 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.3 11.2 10.5 11.0 . .
30.0 35.9 34.2 37.4 36.4 40.9 39.2 44.3 44.4
27.1 28.1 30.7 32.3 35.3 35.6 37.5 36.8 35.0
10.2 12.2 10.5 11.8 13.4 14.9 16.1 15.5 16.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13.4 18.1 21.0 22.3 25.8 26.8 35.2 39.7 38.4
30.8 48.1 42.1 42.2 48.5 49.7 46.1 43.3 42.0
43.5 44.4 43.0 51.6 55.9 59.6 66.2 72.4 63.9
6.9 7.4 7.1 7.5 8.6 11.6 12.2 13.1 11.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
95.2 105.7 104.7 107.7 109.6 126.2 157.1 144.4 187.5
530 583 564 569 624 589 528 503 420

1845 2038 2175 2254 2279 2178 2020 1912 1854
58.4 70.2 74.3 85.2 98.2 109 122 117 127

22.3 32.6 33.6 31.2 37.7 46.0 50.9 55.4 46.5
108 128 133 174 187 171 164 161 120
240 272 223 276 315 314 322 288 256
154 204 201 229 224 251 265 249 205
92.2 114 132 139 161 167 178 182 166
32.7 39.8 40.3 39.9 41.0 42.1 44.0 49.1 56.3
22.6 28.6 28.0 33.5 46.0 50.8 58.1 62.6 65.9
43.3 48.3 59.2 66.2 67.5 78.0 95.6 93.2 95.3
130 178 194 235 250 268 315 250 282
109 156 143 117 82.0 168 177 183 170
87.4 97.7 78.5 91.4 149

108 132 129108
22.0 27.9 27.5 33.7 37.9 37.4 40.6 42.8 39.4
.. 7.1 6.3 7.1 9.1 9.6 . . 12.6 . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
51.5 65.1 79.2 86.3 102 116 131 146 156

317 362 402 427 475 470 385 361 323
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
571 533 500 570 623 639 684 739 720
21.6 25.1 13.9 19.9 31.3 41.5 37.1 35.9 34.4
355 389 395 393 430 450 426 437 417
8.3 8.9 9.1 10.5 11.2 8.0 7.1 8.6 6.2

6.5 7.0 8.4 10.8 11.8 11.8 13.1 15.0 16.7
24.7 28.4 32.9 38.6 40.8 38.0 37.6 39.9 39.7
6.5 7.1 7.9 9.5 10.5 9.3 10.0 11.2 11.0
33.8 31.7 31.4 34.8 39.7 41.8 41.9 46.5 50.1
52.9 75.2 75.2 75.1 85.3 70.8 80.9 96.5 86.2
873 965 920 1010 1057 1028 1015 1278 1012

5.7 5.9 9.7 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.1 18.2 . .
14.7 14.0 14.1 19.6 24.1 26.6 33.7 27.5 29.9
2.5 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.3 . . ..
147 160 141 135 161 153 164 161 146
.. .. .. .. .. 58.8 46.4 46.1 42.3
22.7 25.1 23.3 26.3 28.7 30.3 34.6 31.2 38.2
1420 1540 1511 1597 1721 1727 1731 1767 1705
53.3 67.1 71.7 73.7 81.5 80.8 86.4 83.5 83.3
23.5 22.9 34.4 24.2 18.3 28.9 26.6 24.1 29.1
21.2 25.1 27.9 30.7 30.6 37.9 41.6 47.0 49.9
818 868 867 1047 1181 1144 1066 1091 982

90.5 63.5 60.2 58.5 70.0 67.7 66.0 48.9 55.3
404 388 375 441 473 473 477 500 447
6.5 6.3 8.2 7.0 9.3 15.4 14.3 14.9 12.9
65.9 87.4 63.1 64.8 69.3 65.1 64.6 64.2 47.9

49.8 59.7 62.1 56.4 54.5 50.8 51.0 49.2 42.0
135 136 127 119 113 111 124 116 92.2
227 301 262 237 258 224 225 214 178
264 282 261 239 236 204 198 192 169
331 377 324 248 290 338 373 388 347
176 186 147 135 147 133 129 122 104
xxx 0.5 15.5 21.7 28.5 24.0 26.7 29.4 . .
218 265 168 122 143 125 139 147 141
137 169 128 105 114 110 120 146 162
79.5 84.3 77.3 63.2 64.3 57.9 61.2 59.6 51.8
104 138 124 121 128 109 113 111 104
225 245 207 231 248 236 244 272 275
123 145 109 103 118 105 123 135 125
132 151 133 120 136 119 128 127 101
211 262 250 210 197 189 179 184 179
345 413 393 377 325 264 246 236 197
93.7 133 121 133 132 128 149 153 150

108 181 164 163 338 353 363 367 321
78.0 92.5 71.0 80.8 79.8 86.3 103 107 76.8
227 269 151 115 121 128 108 111 88.4
6.3 10.3 7.0 5.1 6.5 6.7 7.5 7.7 6.5
305 394 361 411 491 569 615 579 454
88.7 105 75.4 81.8 81.1 91.4 108 94.2 84.8
423 451 400 385 407 379 382 388 297

488 590 523 484 500 466 469 463 368
522 569 576 569 557 475 437 402 393
767 874 787 814 813 792 753 722 612
571 682 676 635 698 667 698 660 544
981 1062 1071 984 1024 947 981 995 792
518 586 580 566 599 577 569 568 482
766 946 951 730 641 532 511 503 465
.. .. 70.5 62.5 61.3 54.5 . . .. ..
314 353 312 280 284 252 260 258 214
618 703 649 609 642 568 568 519 391
601 489 451 546 502 452 482 507 541
121 137 144 142 135 119 128 133 131
701 752 734 675 698 619 609 613 524
1244 1331 1279 1324 1454 1418 1451 1422 1131
414 456 468 446 465 393 452 396 354
444 483 435 423 421 403 370 367 304
695 651 542 625 667 653 677 673 544
469 540 527 529 632 577 626 567 579
1082 1069 937 933 952 918 887 917 854
618 650 703 682 865 970 1084 1163 1105

44.9 50.2 52.2 56.0 55.5 55.3 51.5 58.7 61.9
131 154 172 182 190 217 156 127 131
67.6 97.6 98.4 116 186 186 236 278 373
1672 1929 1868 1910 1980 1864 2095 2205 1923
180 232 262 255 255 231 221 232 237
1211 1287 1208 1210 1465 1570 1465 1486 . .
278 279 336 365 371 397 433 503 492
1587 1658 1557 1697 2228 3748 3252 2946 2574
1356 1491 1194 1146 . . .. .. .. ..
1422 1482 1548 1641 1710 1935 2234 2625 2778
79.6 84.2 103 110 . . .. .. .. ..
218 227
241 245 233 239 245 231 196
1361 1433 1687 2118 2253 2170 2609 2446 . .
47.1 52.1 60.0 59.4 64.2 62.5 61.8 62.4 . .
Military expenditure by country as percentage of Government spending, 1988-201
Figures are for miltary expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure, and are
Data for general government expenditure are from the IMF World Economic Outlook, and include spending b
Country Notes Reporting ye 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 .. .. 5.7% 4.4% 7.5% 7.6%
Libya 2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 .. .. 14.5% 15.8% 15.1% 15.8%
Tunisia .. .. .. 6.3% 6.3% 6.2%
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Benin .. 10.5% 9.2% . . .. ..
Botswana April-March 10.6% 10.0% 11.2% 10.7% 10.1% 10.7%
Burkina Faso 14.6% 21.3% 28.9% 14.0% 13.8% 9.4%
Burundi . . .. 17.3% 16.4% 11.9% 13.8%
Cameroon . . .. .. .. .. ..
Cape Verde . . .. .. .. .. ..
Central African Rep 5 . . .. .. 6.8% 7.0% 7.2%
Chad .. .. .. .. .. ..
Congo .. .. .. .. 11.7% 11.1%
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cte dIvoire 7 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Djibouti .. .. 15.2% 16.9% 13.6% 12.7%
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. . .
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 41.0%
Ethiopia July-June 30.5% 30.4% 28.6% 14.0% 17.8% 17.0%
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. . . . .
Gambia 10 .. .. .. .. . . . .
Ghana 11 2.3% 2.3% 2.6% 3.3% 2.6% 2.3%
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 10.5% 8.8% 7.2%
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. .. .. .. . . . .
Kenya 9.9% 8.9% 8.8% 7.6% 5.8% 5.3%
Lesotho April-March 9.0% 12.7% 10.7% 9.3% 8.1% 7.0%
Liberia 14 .. .. .. .. . . . .
Madagascar 15 9.0% 6.2% 7.2% 7.9% 3.8% 5.5%
Malawi July-June .. .. .. .. .. . .
Mali .. .. .. .. .. . .
Mauritania .. .. .. .. .. . .
Mauritius .. .. 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
Mozambique 16 11.1% 12.5% 11.4% 10.8% 10.1% 10.0%
Namibia 17 April-March xxx xxx 25.5% 14.0% 11.4% 5.6%
Niger .. .. .. .. .. . .
Nigeria 18 .. .. .. .. .. . .
Rwanda 19 .. .. .. .. 16.2% 19.7%
Senegal 20 .. .. .. .. .. . .
Seychelles 9.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.5% 9.3% 4.5%
Sierra Leone 21 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sudan 24 .. .. 17.1% 11.7% 11.8% 20.8%
Swaziland 25 April-March 5.9% 5.5% 7.1% 6.5% 6.3% 7.2%
Tanzania .. .. .. 12.7% 9.9% 6.9%
Togo .. 10.8% 10.9% 11.5% 13.5% 15.5%
Uganda .. .. .. .. .. ..
Zambia .. .. .. .. .. ..
Zimbabwe 26 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Americas
Belize April-March .. .. .. .. .. ..
Costa Rica 27 .. .. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. .. .. .. .. .. ..
El Salvador 29 .. .. 22.8% 15.6% 11.9% 10.3%
Guatemala .. .. .. .. .. ..
Haiti 30 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Honduras 31 .. .. 7.8% 5.1% . . 3.2%
Jamaica April-March .. .. 3.2% 3.2% 6.4% 3.5%
Mexico .. .. 1.8% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6%
Nicaragua 32 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Panama 33 5.5% 5.3% 3.6% 7.0% 4.6% 4.2%
Trinidad & Tobago October-Sept. . . .. .. .. 1.6% 1.9%
North America
Canada 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4%
USA 34 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South America
Argentina 35 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bolivia 36 8.4% 8.8% 12.4% 11.1% 9.9% 7.1%
Brazil .. .. .. .. .. ..
Chile 37 .. .. 14.9% 14.3% 13.3% 13.9%
Colombia 38 10.9% 8.9% 9.1% 9.0% 9.7% 10.8%
Ecuador 39 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Guyana 40 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Paraguay 41 4.6% 4.9% 5.3% 7.7% 7.6% 6.4%
Peru 42 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uruguay .. .. .. .. .. ..
Venezuela 43 5.5% 8.5% 4.8% 5.4% 5.4% 7.8%
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 13.4% 14.0% 14.5% 17.1% 15.1%
Japan 49 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9%
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Mongolia 13.5% 12.1% 8.8% 8.2% 7.0% 5.0%
Taiwan 22.5% 16.2% 18.4% 16.5% 16.1% 17.2%
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 July-June 11.4% 11.0% 10.3% 11.2% 12.8% 11.3%
India 54 April-March 16.1% 14.6% 13.4% 11.7% 11.0% 12.2%
Nepal July-June .. .. .. .. .. ..
Pakistan 55 July-June .. .. .. .. .. 26.2%
Sri Lanka 56 .. .. 7.5% 9.5% 12.0% 12.1%
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 13.2% 12.5% 14.7% 15.2% 13.4% 11.0%
Cambodia .. .. .. .. .. ..
Indonesia 58 .. .. .. .. .. 7.2%
Laos October-Sept. . . .. .. .. .. ..
Malaysia 59 .. .. 7.2% 9.9% 8.9% 9.9%
Myanmar 60 April-March .. .. .. .. .. ..
Philippines 61 .. 12.5% 10.0% 9.8% 9.7% 10.7%
Singapore April-March .. .. 25.9% 23.0% 26.2% 23.7%
Thailand October-Sept. . . .. .. .. .. ..
Viet Nam 63 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Oceania
Australia 7.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.7% 6.5% 6.5%
Fiji 64 .. .. .. .. 6.9% 6.7%
New Zealand 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5%
Papua New Guinea 65 4.3% 4.3% 5.6% 4.0% 3.8% 3.8%
Europe
Central Europe
Albania 66 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bosnia-Herzegovin 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Bulgaria 68 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 21.1% 30.7%
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx ..
Czechoslovakia 71 .. .. .. .. .. xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
German DR 73 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 2.2%
Macedonia, FYR 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Poland 77 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Romania .. .. 11.8% 12.4% 10.1% 8.1%
Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Yugoslavia (former 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx
Eastern Europe
Armenia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Moldova 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
USSR/Russia 84 .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ..
Western Europe
Austria 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%
Belgium 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1% 3.3% 3.0%
Cyprus .. .. .. .. .. ..
Denmark 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2%
Finland 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8%
France 86 7.0% 7.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.2% 5.9%
Germany .. .. .. 4.7% 4.2% 3.8%
Greece 10.0% 8.8% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5%
Iceland 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
Italy 88 4.5% 4.3% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4%
Luxembourg 89 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Malta .. .. .. .. .. ..
Netherlands 4.9% 4.9% 4.6% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9%
Norway 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.6% 5.2%
Portugal 5.8% 5.9% 5.6% 5.1% 4.9% 5.0%
Spain 90 6.1% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1%
Sweden 91 4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.4% 3.5%
Switzerland 92 5.3% 5.2% 5.4% 5.0% 4.6% 4.0%
UK 93 10.2% 9.9% 9.4% 9.5% 8.5% 7.9%
Middle East
Bahrain 94 .. .. 14.3% 17.0% 16.7% 16.8%
Egypt July-June .. .. .. .. .. ..
Iran 95 April-March .. .. 14.5% 12.7% 10.1% 5.6%
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Jordan 20.5% 20.9% 17.5% 22.7% 19.4% 19.2%
Kuwait April-March .. .. 92.0% 44.1% 16.7% 20.6%
Lebanon .. .. .. .. .. ..
Oman 98 .. .. 39.5% 34.4% 35.3% 33.5%
Qatar .. .. 25.3% 27.7% . . ..
Saudi Arabia 99 .. .. 35.4% 35.4% 27.3% 32.8%
Syria .. .. ### ### 26.3% 24.6%
Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..
UAE 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 101 xxx xxx 24.6% 28.3% 29.5% 27.4%
Yemen, North 102 .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx

The symbols and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data b
ent spending, 1988-2015
ernment expenditure, and are for calendar years except where otherwise stated.
utlook, and include spending by all levels of govt.: central/federal, state/provincial/regional, municipal and local govern
during all or part of the year in question.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10.1% 10.0% 11.0% 12.0% 12.8% 11.8% 12.0% 12.2% 10.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.4%
.. .. .. 11.7% 14.2% 11.5% 10.3% 6.3% 5.2% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0%
16.3% 16.0% 17.6% 17.8% 17.0% 14.5% 9.0% 14.5% 12.5% 13.4% 12.3% 10.5%
6.4% 6.3% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0%
.. .. 6.0% 13.9% 6.2% 27.4% 12.9% 10.8% 9.2% 10.9% 11.6% 13.9%
.. .. .. .. .. 4.5% 2.6% 2.3% 4.1% 4.7% 5.1% 4.8%
10.2% 9.2% 7.8% 8.6% 9.2% 7.5% 8.7% 9.5% 9.2% 9.2% 8.4% 8.2%
8.0% 7.1% 6.5% 7.0% 6.3% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9%
20.1%
16.4% 20.6% 29.1% 28.3% 24.8% 24.7% 29.5% 27.6% 20.9% 17.0% 16.9%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0% 7.7% 8.5% 9.0% 8.8% 9.2%
1.6% 2.4% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.1% 2.7% 2.4% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9%
5.6% 5.6% 10.3% . . .. .. .. .. 6.5% 10.3% 8.8% 6.7%
.. 7.7% 8.8% 6.1% 6.2% 7.2% 7.5% 8.7% 8.5% 6.8% 7.9% 7.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0% 8.5% 9.0% 10.0% 6.9%
.. .. 16.1% 12.7% 3.5% 12.2% 8.9% . . .. 8.8% 15.3% 12.6%
.. .. .. 3.8% . . .. .. .. .. 7.9% 8.1% 7.8%
13.1% 15.2% 14.3% 14.9% 15.4% 15.0% 14.4% 15.3% 17.0% 18.3% 15.0% 17.2%
0.4% 1.4% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
32.6% 31.1% 38.3% 25.5% 47.7% 41.9% 44.0% 32.1% 33.0% 31.1% . . ..
10.4% 9.2% 8.2% 21.9% 38.3% 44.3% 19.2% 17.0% 14.0% 12.4% 14.4% 12.2%
.. .. .. .. ..
. . 8.3% 6.4% 6.9% 7.9% 7.7% 6.0%
.. .. .. .. ..
. . 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 1.5% 2.2%
2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.8% 3.4% 1.8% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9%
7.7% . . .. 6.7% 8.5% 9.9% 9.0% 15.4% 16.7% 12.0% 12.4% . .
1.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.0% 5.6% . . 10.4% 7.9% 10.7% 8.4% . . 10.0%
4.9% 5.4% 6.2% 5.7% 5.3% 5.7% 6.2% 6.7% 6.9% 6.9% 7.1% 7.0%
7.5% 8.5% 6.8% 6.4% 5.8% 7.7% 8.6% 6.8% 6.2% 5.9% 5.5% 5.1%
.. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. 4.6% 10.4%
4.7% 4.9% 7.0% 8.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6% 7.8% 8.7% 6.9% 5.0% 5.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.3% 1.9% 3.0% 4.8%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6% 7.1% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5% 10.6%
1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%
10.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.2% 5.9% 5.8% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 4.9% 5.5% 4.1%
5.7% 6.2% 5.7% 7.1% 6.7% 9.6% 7.5% 9.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.1% 9.8%
.. 6.2% 6.6% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 6.6% 7.4% 5.2% 5.2% 5.3% 4.8%
.. .. .. . . .. .. 2.2% 2.5% 4.9% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1%
21.4% 21.3% 23.7% 21.2% 23.1% 21.3% 18.2% 16.0% 14.9% 11.5% 9.2% 7.5%
8.8% 9.3% 8.2% 8.6% 8.7% 8.1% 7.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1%
3.8% 4.3% 3.5% 3.7% 2.9% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8% 3.0% 3.9% 4.8% 4.1%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 15.4% 14.4% 10.8% 10.9% 8.7% 7.9%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.5% 5.9% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3% 5.4%
19.4% 16.1% 13.6% 12.9% 30.5% 47.8% 43.2% 25.0% 25.3% 14.9% 28.2% 16.8%
6.9% 7.7% 6.5% 6.4% 6.9% 5.8% 5.8% 4.9% 5.1% 6.0% 5.1% 7.0%
6.4% 8.6% 9.6% 9.9% 10.3% 8.6% 8.9% 9.7% 7.9% 5.8% 4.8% 4.4%
11.3% 10.8% . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.4% 9.9% 8.2%
.. .. .. 12.0% 13.5% 13.9% 12.0% 10.7% 10.1% 10.6% 11.7% 12.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.8% 7.5%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.1%
.. .. 4.8% 5.6% . . 3.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.5%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 7.1% 7.7% 6.7% 4.0% 4.0% 5.1%
8.5% 7.5% 6.1% 6.8% 5.8% 5.4% 4.6% 5.9% 6.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2%
.. 10.6% 8.7% 7.0% 5.8% 4.9% 6.4% 7.3% 5.5% 5.4% 3.6% 2.8%
.. .. .. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 2.5% 2.5%
2.9% 2.3% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
3.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.4% 2.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.3%
17.5% 8.4% 5.5% 5.0% 3.8% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1.9% . . .. .. .. .. 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7%
3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.0% 9.7% 10.7% 11.3% 11.4%
.. 5.8% 4.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.5% 4.3% 3.8% 3.5%
8.4% 8.1% 7.6% 8.0% 9.0% 7.3% 7.0% 7.1% 6.1% 6.7% 6.0% 5.3%
.. .. 4.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2% 5.0% 5.4% 4.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8%
7.9% 12.7% 11.7% 12.0% 11.7% 11.4% 11.7% 11.4% 10.9% 10.7% 12.1% 12.1%
10.2% 10.7% 14.8% 9.0% 10.9% 11.1% 11.5% 12.1% 12.2% 12.4% 13.1% 13.0%
.. 9.9% 8.0% 8.8% 9.7% 6.5% 6.3% 7.8% 8.3% 11.2% 9.5% 10.7%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7% 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% 5.6% 3.8%
6.8% 7.0% 6.1% 6.7% 6.6% 7.2% 6.7% 5.9% 5.7% 5.4% 5.9% 5.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 8.3% 8.5% 7.9% 7.6% 7.1% 7.6%
.. .. .. .. .. 8.1% 8.5% 8.2% 8.4% 7.6% 7.1% 7.3%
3.8% 4.7% 3.7% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 4.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7%

.. 9.1% 10.4% 10.0% 7.4% 7.2% 9.5% 8.3% 9.2% 10.0% 9.8% 10.4%
.. .. .. .. 10.2% 7.9% 6.2% 6.4% 11.0% 11.7% 10.7% . .
.. .. .. 15.8% 12.8% 15.0% . . .. .. .. .. ..
4.5% 2.9% 2.5% 3.5% . . 3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.6% 1.6% . . ..
14.4% 15.4% 15.3% 14.5% 13.4% 12.9% 11.7% ### ### ### ### ###
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.8%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 20.3% 18.5% 18.2% 16.4% 14.5% 14.4% 13.5% 13.7% 12.2% ### 12.6%
5.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 6.2% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.7%
16.4% 14.8% 14.8% 13.8% 12.1% 13.8% 8.2% 11.0% 11.1% 10.6% 10.6% 10.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ### 12.7%
13.5% 11.4% 12.8% 12.8% 12.9% 14.8% 12.5% 10.5% 10.1% 10.4% 10.5% 9.9%
11.0% 11.3% 11.0% 11.7% 11.5% 12.8% 12.0% 11.1% 10.4% 9.6% 11.0% 10.7%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.2% 9.0% 10.9% 12.3% 15.2% 14.5%
29.8% 29.1% 25.3% 25.9% 24.1% 24.5% 22.9% 25.8% 23.3% 27.0% 27.4% 26.2%
12.6% 19.2% 19.4% 17.5% 17.6% 16.0% 18.9% 15.6% 13.6% 12.5% 13.1% 11.1%
9.3% 9.1% 12.4% 13.4% 12.1% 10.1% 9.8% 9.9% 8.4% 10.8% 6.9% 8.1%
.. .. 20.7% 24.2% 19.9% 18.2% 14.7% 11.7% 9.0% 9.2% 9.4% 9.1%
7.7% 8.5% 9.1% 8.1% 5.6% 4.4% 4.1% 2.7% 3.8%4.9% 4.0%
4.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0% 3.4% 3.7% 2.9% 3.4% 2.6%
10.4% 10.4% 9.3% 8.6% 6.4% 7.8% 5.9% 6.8% 7.5% 8.6% 8.0% 8.5%
.. .. .. 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 10.7% 9.6% 8.9% 13.9% 11.7% 9.6%
9.7% 10.5% 10.1% 8.3% 8.1% 7.5% 7.5% 6.8% 6.9% 7.3% 6.8% 6.8%
20.7% 21.0% 16.3% 18.0% 19.6% 22.1% 22.9% 22.2% 28.2% 34.9% 33.1% 35.2%
.. 13.9% 13.1% 8.9% 7.0% 6.2% 8.1% 7.3% 5.8% 6.6% 6.0% 5.8%
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 8.8%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6% 7.5% 6.8%
6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.2%
6.7% 6.7% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 4.6% 6.7% 6.5% 5.4% 5.3% 6.1% 5.3%
4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.2% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6%
5.1% 4.4% 5.6% 5.1% 4.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9%
.. .. .. 4.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7%

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6% 5.1% 4.3% 3.4%
.. .. .. 1.4% 7.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.8% 7.9% 7.5% 7.2% 6.9%
25.3% 22.4% 19.2% 17.9% 12.1% 9.2% 6.8% 6.3% 5.7% 4.4% 3.8% 3.9%
.. 3.5% 4.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3%
.. 2.4% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.8% 4.3% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 5.7%
.. 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.0% 2.9%
.. .. .. .. 1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 4.8% 4.7%
3.0% 4.5% 4.9%
1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 2.3% 3.3% 2.5% 3.4% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%
.. .. .. 6.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.8% 16.3% 6.9% 6.5% 7.0% 6.2%
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 7.1%
.. 4.1% 3.9% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3%
9.3% 8.0% 7.3% 9.0% 8.5% 7.6% 7.2% 7.4% 7.1% 6.8% 6.1% 6.2%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 16.4% 11.9% 9.8% 8.2% 7.3% 6.0%
.. 6.6% 5.6% 4.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3%
.. 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.5%
8.0% 12.2% 11.1% 11.2% 10.2% 11.1% 10.9% 12.4% 8.1% 8.5% ### 10.1%
.. .. .. .. 13.7% 13.9% 12.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3%
.. .. 11.7% 5.6% 5.9% 4.5% 3.5% 4.3% 6.1% 6.5% 7.1% 15.0%
.. 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1%
.. .. .. .. 6.9% 9.0% 10.8% 11.3% 11.1% 11.3% ### ###
.. 6.6% 8.6% 9.8% 8.7% 11.2% 9.9% 7.8% 7.3% 7.3% 6.3% 6.3%
2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%
3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1%
.. 9.9% 13.8% 16.4% 13.7% 8.1% 8.1% 8.8% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0% 5.1%
2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6%
2.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7%
5.9% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.5%
3.5% 2.9% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
7.9% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 7.4% 7.1% 5.8% 6.0% 6.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6%
3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0% 4.3% 4.0% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8%
.. 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.9%
3.8% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3%
5.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 4.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9%
5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 4.8% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4%
4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8%
3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%
7.5% 6.8% 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.0% 5.8%
16.3% 17.1% 19.3% 13.6% 17.6% 17.0% 17.2% 14.6% 14.5% 15.9% ### ###
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.6% 9.9% 9.0% 8.9%
8.4% 9.2% 11.5% 12.6% 13.4% 13.2% 14.8% 15.2% 11.4% 13.0% 16.6% 14.4%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8% 3.5%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 14.7% 14.5% 16.1% 16.9% 17.2% 16.5%
18.9% 12.4% 16.5% 17.7% 17.1% 18.0% 18.4% 17.7% 16.2% 16.2% 13.7% 12.1%
24.1% 26.3% 18.5% 17.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.4% 16.7% 18.2% 18.0% 17.3% 15.4%
.. 21.9% 13.2% 10.8% 11.7% 13.6% 12.8% 14.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.5% 14.2%
34.4% 33.4% 32.7% 33.9% 30.3% 29.3% 30.3% 32.8% 31.6% 31.3% 30.8% 33.6%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.1% 11.3% 7.8% 6.4%
31.3% 28.4% 25.3% 30.7% 41.2% 37.4% 31.8% 30.9% 27.2% 26.2% 26.0% 27.5%
24.3% 23.4% 21.8% 20.3% 20.1% 20.7% 19.0% 18.9% 17.4% 19.1% 17.7% 17.8%
.. .. .. .. .. .. 10.3% 9.0% 9.0% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5%
.. .. .. 19.2% 20.6% 20.7% 26.2% 22.2% 22.9% 23.4% ### ###
33.4% 26.3% 17.2% 17.0% 17.7% 18.3% 15.5% 18.0% 22.4% 19.4% 15.5% 13.2%
al spending)
urrent price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
e a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
nicipal and local government, etc. Front page
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
9.2% 8.8% 8.0% 9.1% 9.5% 10.8% 10.2% 13.7% 13.7% 14.3%
3.6% 2.8% 3.1% . . .. .. 8.2% . . 9.5% . .
11.1% 10.7% 10.4% 10.8% 10.9% 9.8% 9.8% 11.5% 11.2% 10.6%
6.0% 5.2% 5.2% 5.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.4% 6.7% 7.7%
12.3% 8.2% 6.8% 10.5% 10.6% 8.7% 8.7% 12.0% 12.9% 11.5%
5.1% . . 4.6% . . .. .. 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 5.0%
8.3% 7.9% 6.7% 6.0% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 7.2% 7.7%
5.1% 6.2% 6.7% 6.3% 6.0% 5.9% 5.2% 4.7% 7.0% . .
12.7% 8.8% 6.6% . . .. . . 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 7.2%
9.8% 9.3% 7.8% 8.4% 8.5% 6.4% 6.9% 6.1% 5.4% 5.5%
1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8%
.. 8.5% 9.7% 10.9% 14.0% . . . . . . . . ..
21.5% 26.3% 31.3% 33.0% ### ### . . 24.5% 12.8% 10.8%
5.9% 6.7% 7.4% . . 8.5% . . .. 5.6% 10.4% . .
14.5% 11.8% 6.6% 4.8% 5.0% 6.2% 7.8% 9.4% 7.2% 8.9%
7.5% 8.1% 7.5% 8.7% 7.8% 7.6% 6.8% 6.3% 6.7% 6.6%
### 10.8% 9.1% . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
.. 7.6% 7.5% 6.2% . . . . . . . . 2.7% . .
.. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
10.3% 9.7% 8.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.9% 5.2% 4.9% 4.3% 4.0%
6.1% . . . . . . 8.1% 5.5% 5.7% 5.6% 4.9% 4.9%
1.9% 3.2% 9.3% 3.4% . . . . 4.1% 4.3% 5.5% 5.2%
1.7% 2.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.5% 2.2% 2.6% 1.9% 1.6% 2.0%
.. . . . . . . .. . . 11.4% 12.3% 14.4% . .
.. . . . . 8.0% 10.8% 9.1% 18.0% 15.8% 8.6% 9.2%
6.8% 7.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 6.2% 5.0% 5.4%
4.8% 4.9% 2.6% 4.7% 5.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7% 3.4%
5.0% 2.4% 1.2% 1.9% 2.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.3% 2.2% 1.6%
4.6% 6.0% 6.1% 5.9% 4.6% 5.2% 5.1% 4.6% 4.4% 3.8%
2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 3.6% 2.5% 2.9% 3.4% 4.8% 3.2% 2.4%
6.3% 6.3% 7.7% 6.2% 6.8% 6.0% 7.7% 5.9% 7.6% 10.7%
11.0% . . 12.0% 13.2% . . .. 9.8% 9.9% 9.2% 9.1%
0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% . .
3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 2.8% 3.0% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7%
9.7% 10.6% 12.1% 10.8% 11.0% 9.5% 9.1% 8.6% 11.9% 11.3%
.. .. 4.4% 4.1% 5.7% 6.7% 4.5% . . .. . .
2.8% 2.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6%
8.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.9% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4%
6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 4.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.4%
3.2% 3.5% 4.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 7.6% 3.8%
8.9% ### 5.8% 6.2% 4.8% 4.0% 3.8% 4.1% 5.5% 4.3%
.. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. ..
4.8% 4.3% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3%
.. . . . . . . . . 28.8% 27.7% 25.7% 23.8% 28.0%
18.0% . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. ..
6.4% 6.1% 6.4% 6.5% 7.8% 8.8% 6.9% 6.7% 5.7% 5.7%
4.4% 4.3% 3.8% 3.8% 4.5% 4.8% 4.7% 5.2% 5.7% 6.0%
.. .. 10.1% 8.2% 7.9% 6.6% 6.1% 6.5% 7.4% 6.3%
8.7% 7.0% 6.9%
11.3% 10.9% 10.7% 10.4% 16.0% 16.8% 6.2%
8.2% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 7.7% 6.7% 6.3% 5.7% 6.6% 6.9%
### . . .. .. 4.6% 6.5% 8.9% 8.9% 9.3% 9.2%
3.5% 3.8% 5.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.1% 3.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .... .. ..
4.2% 3.9% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7%
4.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 3.9%
2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.7% 4.0% 4.4% 4.3% 5.1% 5.7% 5.6%
2.0% 2.1% 3.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0%
1.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4%
2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2.1% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.7% 2.0% 2.2% 3.6%
2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4%
11.4% 11.2% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 11.9% 11.4% 10.6% 9.8% 9.2%
3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4%
5.3% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8% 5.1% 4.8% 4.4% 4.0%
3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.4%
12.9% 11.8% 11.7% 8.9% 9.1% 9.3% 8.7% 8.6% 8.0% 7.4%
11.6% 11.7% 13.9% 13.1% 12.4% 10.7% 11.2% ### 10.6% 11.5%
9.6% 10.4% 7.6% 9.5% 8.7% 7.9% 7.3% 6.7% 6.6% 6.7%
3.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.1% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 4.1%
5.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.6% 5.4% 5.8% 6.0% 6.8%
7.3% 6.4% 5.8% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 7.1%
7.1% 6.4% 6.8% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 4.6% 5.5%
4.2% 3.6% 3.9% 3.7% 2.7% 1.9% 3.3% 3.8% 2.6% 1.4%
4.9% 5.5% 4.3% 4.7% 5.4% 4.7%

4.5% 4.4% 4.8%
4.8%
10.5% 9.6% 9.9% 9.2% 10.4% 9.1% 7.9% 8.4% 9.5% 9.1%
.. .. 3.8% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.1% . . 4.0% . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 6.49% 6.3%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
12.3% 12.1% 12.5% 12.8% 13.2% 13.0% 12.7% ### 13.2% 12.7%
4.4% 3.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5%
10.1% 10.5% 10.9% 10.3% 10.2% 10.2% 10.5% ### 10.5% 10.6%
10.4% 11.9% 11.2% 9.9% 9.4% 8.3% 4.7% 4.3% 5.1% 3.5%
10.7% 10.9% 8.3% 11.3% 12.3% 11.1% 10.4% 9.3% 10.9% 9.8%
9.7% 9.1% 9.1% 10.9% 10.1% 9.9% 9.5% 9.2% 9.6% 8.7%
13.4% 10.5% 11.7% 9.3% 8.7% 8.9% 7.2% ### 8.6% 7.9%
21.8% 19.1% 17.2% 18.4% 18.2% ### 17.2% ### 18.6% 18.7%
11.5% 13.9% 16.4% 14.6% 13.5% 13.8% 12.5% ### 15.2% 12.4%
8.3% 8.1% 8.3% 8.4% 7.9% 7.5% 7.0% 6.8% 9.1% 8.2%
8.1% 6.4% 5.2% 6.6% 7.5% 7.6% 7.5% 7.7% 7.9% . .
3.6% 3.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 4.8% 4.1% 5.1%
2.4% 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% . . ..
7.5% 7.6% 6.8% 6.1% 5.6% 5.7% 5.0% 5.4% 5.4% 5.9%
.. .. .. .. .. 18.0% 17.6% ### 12.9% 13.3%
6.9% 7.1% 7.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.7% 5.9% 6.6%
30.0% 30.3% 22.8% 21.0% 23.0% 21.9% 21.8% ### 17.4% 16.0%
7.4% 8.0% 9.0% 7.5% 7.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.5% 6.7% 6.9%
14.9% 9.5% 4.1% 6.0% 3.5% 1.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.1% 2.6%
7.4% 8.2% 8.0% 7.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.3% 7.1% 8.1% 8.3%
5.3% 5.3% 5.1% 5.1% 4.5%

5.0% 4.8% 4.6% 4.8% 5.1%
6.0% 8.1% 6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7% 5.2% 5.0% 3.0% 3.3%
3.9% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4%
1.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0%
5.4% 6.2% 6.3% 4.6% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.2% 3.6%
3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2%
6.7% 7.0% 5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 3.9% 3.7%
3.7% 3.6% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2%
3.9% 3.6% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
5.6% 5.9% 5.4% 5.0% 4.2% 4.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1%
2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%
2.1% 2.1% 1.7%
xxx xxx 0.1% 1.7% 2.3% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7%
5.1% 4.7% 4.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8%
3.5% 3.2% 3.1% 2.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3%
5.8% 6.2% 5.2% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.4% 3.3%
5.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.1%
4.3% 4.6% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.5% 5.3%
5.4% 4.3% 4.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 4.2%
5.3% 5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.5% 4.5%
4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7%
3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1%
14.7% 13.6% 15.3% 14.6% 16.3% 15.4% ### ### 16.4% 16.4%
12.7% 11.0% 11.2% 9.8% 8.8% 14.0% 12.9% ### 11.8% 13.5%
3.6% 3.4% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 2.8%
22.4% 32.2% 26.1% 15.7% 11.8% ### ### 8.8% 8.4% 8.1%
1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
### 9.8% 9.9% ### ### ### ### ### 11.8% 13.7%
6.2% 6.5% 5.6% 6.1% 5.6% 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 6.7% 8.9%
1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3%
2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7%
4.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 4.5%
2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2%
2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%
4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7%
2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
6.2% 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.7% 5.3%
.. .. .. 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% . . .. ..
1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2%
3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 2.6%
1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3%
1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4%
3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.7%
3.7% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1%
4.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.2% 3.7% 3.9%
3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2%
2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3%
5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.3% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 4.8% 4.9%
### ### 11.8% 14.1% 11.5% 12.9% 13.0% ### 14.4% 14.2%
7.7% 7.4% 6.7% 6.3% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6% 4.8% 5.3% 5.3%
15.1% 14.1% 13.3% 15.9% 15.5% 13.0% 20.8% ### 15.5% 15.2%
3.8% 4.7% 3.8% 4.5% 5.2% 7.3% 6.5% 7.0% 9.4% 13.3%
16.7% 15.7% 15.4% 15.8% 14.9% 14.2% 13.8% ### 14.5% 13.2%
12.7% 16.2% 17.9% 18.6% 19.4% 16.6% 14.9% ### 11.4% 14.6%
11.2% 12.3% 7.4% 9.5% 8.4% 9.4% 9.3% 8.4% 8.3% . .
12.7% 13.2% 11.7% 12.6% 14.1% 14.1% 13.2% ### 16.4% 14.2%
31.5% 29.2% 25.8% 24.3% 24.6% 24.9% 36.5% ### 28.9% 28.2%
5.8% 6.6% 8.4% 5.8% 4.8% . . .. .. .. ..
28.8% 29.0% 27.6% 25.9% 25.3% 21.7% 23.1% ### 26.6% 27.4%
16.5% 15.9% 15.5% ### ### . . .. .. .. ..
7.5% 7.0% 6.8% 6.9% 6.7% 6.3% 6.2% 5.9% 6.0% 5.7%
### ### ### ### ### ### 17.4% ### 17.4% . .
11.5% 12.0% 10.8% 16.1% 15.5% 16.5% 12.6% ### 14.3% . .
Footnotes and special notes
The following special notes are used in each worksheet

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local c
Numbered footnote references can be found in each of the data sheets

The figures for Algeria are budget figures from 2004. In July 2006 the
Algerian government issued supplementary budgets increasing the total
1
expenditure by 35 per cent. It is not clear if any of these extra funds were
allocated to the military.
The figures for Libya do not include spending on paramilitary forces. The
figures for Libya up to 2008 do not include development expenditure, which
2
in 2008 amounted to 1,000 million dinar. The figures from 1959-1982 are
not necessarily compatible with those from 1997-2008. The figures from
1997-2008 are not necessarily comparable to those for 2012-2014.
Morocco changed their financial year in 2000. Previously it had operated a
July-June financial year, which changed to January-December from 2001.
The local currency figure shown for 2000 is the sum of the figure for FY
3
1999-2000 (5,754m Dirhams) and the figure for a special 6-month financial
year from July-December 2000 (8,210m Dirhams). The figures for Morocco
from 2005 are for the initial budget.
It should be noted that the rate of the implementation of the Angolan
budget could vary considerably. Military expenditure for Angola should be
4
seen in the context of highly uncertain economic statistics due to the impact
of war on the Angolan economy.
5
Investment expenditure for CAR for 2005 amounted to 775 000 CFA. francs.
The figures for the Democratic Republic of the Congo in constant US dollars
have been substantially revised compared to previous editions of the
6 database, due to a reassessment of the available sources for CPI inflation
data, which are used to convert the local currency figures into constant
prices. The figures for the Democratic Republic of Congo do not include
profits from extensive military-run mining operations.
7 Figures for Cte d'Ivore are for the adopted budget up to 2003.
8 Figures for Eritrea in 1995 include expenditure for demobilization.
The figures for Gabon from 2004 have been significantly revised compared
with the previous edition of the database. The figures for Gabon exclude off
budget spending financed by the Provisions pour Investissements
9 Hydrocarbures (PIH), an investment fund based on tax revenues from
foreign oil companies active in Gabon (see International Monetary Fund
(IMF), Gabon: Request for Stan-by Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff
Statement; Press Relase on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement
by the Executive director for Gabon, Country Report no. 07/174 (IMF:
Washington, DC, May 2007), p. 13.
The figures for Gambia from before 2008 are based on a different source
and budgetary classification system, and therefore may not be compatible
10 with the figures from 2008 onwards. The very large apparent increase in
Gambia's military spending in 2008 compared with 2007 should therefore be
treated with caution.
The figures for Ghana in 2001 and from 2006 are for the adopted budget
11
rather than actual spending
The figures for Guinea might be an underestimate as the IMF reports large
12
extra-budgetary spending for the military.
The figures for Guinea Bissau up to 2005 may include military aid. An armed
conflict broke out in Guinea Bissau in 1998, which led to a substantial
13 increase in defence expenditure, especially in 2000/01. According to the
IMF, the increase was financed by a credit from the banking system, and by
promissory notes. Due to the conflict, no data data is available for 1999 and
the consistency before and after this year is uncertain.
The figures for Liberia are reported in US dollars. While the Liberian dollar
14 still exists as a national currency, the Liberian economy is heavily dollarized,
and in particular the Liberian national budget is only reported in US dollars.
All figures for Liberia have thus been converted into US dollars.
Figures for Madagascar include expenditure for the gendarmerie and the
15
Nationalfor
Figures Police.
Mozambique include expenditure for the demobilization of
government and RENAMO soldiers and the formation of a new unified army
16
from 1994 onwards.
The figures for Namibia for 1999 refer to the budget of the Ministry of
Defence only. In addition to this the 1999 budget of the Ministry of Finance
17
includes a contingency provision of N$104 million for the Namibian military
presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The figures for
2002 include a supplementary allocation of N$78.5 million.
A provisional investigation into embezzlement of funds intended for military

procurement reports 'extra-budgetary interventions' of N644 billion ($3.2
18 billion) and a further $2.2 billion in funding in foreign currency, between
2007 and 2015. If these reports are correct, then Nigerian military spending
may have been about 28% higher than in the reported figures. Figures for
Nigeria before 1999 are understated because of the use by the military of a
favourable specific dollar exchange rate.
The figures for Rwanda for 1998 are from the official defence budget.
According to the IMF there are additional sources of funding for military
activities, both within the budget and extra-budgetary. The figures for 2005
19 and 2006 include allocations for the African Union (AU) peacekeeping
missions. Rwanda switched from a January-December to a July-June Fiscal
Year from July 2009, in accordance with the East Africa Community
guidelines. A bridging 6-month mini-budget was enacted for the first half of
2009.
Senegal's expenditure for paramilitary forces in 1998 amounted to 21 100
20
million CFA francs.
The figures for Sierra Leone in 1998 and 1999 are not available due to the
21 coup d'etat and subsequent civil war. It is not clear whether the data before
and after these years are based on the same definition.
Somalia reports its national budget in US dollars, although the national
22 currency, the shilling, is still in operation. The figures for Somalia from 2013
are for the budget only.
South Sudan became independent from Sudan on July 9th 2011. Under the
terms of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, southern Sudan was
governed by the autonomous Government of Southern Sudan within the
23 Sudanese state pending a referendum on final status in 2011. Figures for
South Sudan prior to 2011 refer to the military spending of the Government
of Southern Sudan on the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA). South
Sudan changed currency upon independence from the Sudanese Pound to a
new currency, the South Sudanese Pound, at a rate of 1 for 1. Conversion to
the new currency therefore does not affect the figures.
24 The figures for Sudan are for spending on defence and security.
The figures for Swaziland for 2008 and 2010 are estimates based on the
25 Defence, Public Order and Safety budget, and are subject to considerable
uncertainty.
Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in April 2009 and now mainly
uses the US dollar. All figures for Zimbabwe have been converted into US$
26 at the market exchange rate for the year in question. Constant price US$
figures before 2009 have been calculated using implicit dollar CPI figures
provided by the IMF. The figure in 1999 includes a supplementary allocation
of New Z$ 1.8 million (US$51.9 million).
27 Costa Rica has no armed forces. Expenditure for paramilitary forces, border
guard, and maritime and air serveillance is less than 0.05% of GDP.
Figures for Cuba are for Defence & Internal Order. Data for military
28 expenditure in constant US$ and as a share of GDP are not shown due to
the
The lack of reliable
figures CPI and include
for El Salvador GDP data for Cuba.
military pensions from the Armed Forces
Pensions Fund for 2002-2012, with estimates in previous years. For 2015,
the figures include an estimate of $75.8m. for pensions, the same as the
29 actual figure for 2014. The figures for El Salvador have been revised to
include only actual pension payments, excluding financial investments by the
Pensions Fund, and other expenditure.
The Haitian defence forces were disbanded in 1994 and replaced by the
30
national police which also has coast guard functions.
31 The figures for Honduras do not include arms imports.
The figures for Nicaragua includes military aid from USA and Taiwan for the
years 2002 - 2009 of 12.5, 16.9, 13.6, 11.1, 7.3, 28.8, 12.2 and 11.6
32
million gold cordobas, respectively. The data for Nicaragua up to 1981 may
not be directly comparable to the data from 1990 onwards.
The Panamanian defence forces were disbanded in 1990 and replaced by the
33 national guard, consisting of the national police and the air and maritime
services.
All figures for the USA are for financial year (1 Oct. of the previous year-30
34
Sep. of the stated year) rather than calendar year.
35 The figures for Argentina for 2014-15 in constant US$ are highly uncertain
due to the falsification of inflation data by the Argentinian government.
36 The figures for Bolivia include some expenditure for civil defence.
The figures for Chile are for the adopted budget. The figures for Chile
include direct transfers from the state-owned copper company Corporacion
37 Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO) for military purchases. Since 2004, the MOD
has built up a surplus from unspent portions of these transferred funds,
which in 2011 were placed in a Strategic Contingency Fund for future
equipment spending. The SIPRI figures continue to count the transfers from
CODELCO rather than actual spending.
The figures for Colombia in 2002 2007 include special allocations totaling
38 2.5 billion pesos from a war tax decree of 12 August 2002. Most of these
allocations were spent between 2002-2004.
Ecuador changed its currency from the sucre to the US dollars on 13 March
2000, at a rate of one dollar to 25 000 sucres. The current price figures for
each year represent the dollar value of military expenditure at the market
39 exchange rate for that year. For the years 1984-85 another data source
from the Central Bank records much higher figures for Ecuador than those
given: $278 million and $361 million respectively. It is possible that these
figures reflect major arms purchases made by Ecuador following the war
with Peru in 1981.
The figures for Guyana for 2000-2015 may not be directly comparable to
40
those from 1988-1995.
The figures for Paraguay in 2003 are for the modified budget, rather than
41
actual expenditure.
The figures for Peru before 1997 are based on data from the Peruvian
Ministry of Defence and are suspected to come from different stages of the
42 budget process. The figures for Peru from 2005 do not include the transfer
of 20% of gas production revenues from state-owned company CAMISEA for
the armed forces and national police.
The figures for Venezuela exclude an unknown amount of additional funding
from the National Development Fund FONDEN, created in 2005 and funded
by contributions from the Central Bank and the state oil company PDVSA.
43 Figures for Venezuela for the years 1991-1997 and from 2011-2015, are for
the adopted budget rather than for the actual expenditure. The figure for
2015 should be treated with caution due to the very high rate of inflation in
Venezuela.
The figures for Kazakhstan include expenditure on civil defence, which
44
amounted to 66.3 billion tenge in 2014 and 46.3 billion tenge in 2015s.
The figures for Kyrgyzstan include spending on internal security, accounting
45
for a substantial part of total military spending.
The coverage of the series for Turkmenistan varies over time due to
46
classification changes in the Turkmen system of public accounts.
The figures for Uzbekistan expressed in constant US dollars should be seen
47 in the light of considerable difference beetwen the official and the unofficial
exchange rates.
The figures for China have been revised in this edition of the database based
on revised estimates for additional military research & development
spending. The figures are for estimated total military expenditure, including
estimates for items not included in the official defence budget. On the
estimates in local currency and as share of GDP for the period 1989-96, see
Shaoguang Wang, The military expenditure of China, 1989 to 98, SIPRI
Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
48 (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999), pp. 349. The estimates for the
years 1997-2015 are based on publicly-available figures for official military
expenditure and some other items, and estimates for other items based on
Prof. Wang's methodology or other methods based on new information. For
the most recent years, where no official data is available for certain items,
estimates are based on either the percentage change in official military
expenditure, recent trends in spending in the same category, and in the case
of the commercial earnings of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA), on the
assumption of a gradual decrease. See Sources and Methods,
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database/copy_of_s
ources_methods
The figures for Japan include the budgeted amount for the Special Action
49
Committee on Okinawa (SACO) and exclude military pensions.
The figures for North Korea are as reported by North Korean Authorities.
They do not include investment in the arms industry and R&D in dual-use
50
technology, or various social welfare services provided through the military
sector. Due to lack of a credible exchange rate between the North Korean
won and the US dollar no dollar estimates can be provided.
The figures for South Korea do not include spending on 3 "special funds" for
relocation of military installations, relocations of US bases, and Welfare for
51
Troops. These amounted to 449.3 billion, 1048.8, 1285.2, 916.7 and 943.6
billion Won in 2009-2013 respectively.
Afghanistans FY runs from Mar. to Feb. The figures are for core budget
expenditure on the Afghan National Army. Military aid from foreign donors,
52
which in 2015 amounted to $1.6 billion, 8 times Afghanistans domestic
military expenditure, is not included.
The figures for Bangladesh have been revised in this edition of the database
53
to include figures or estimates for paramilitary forces.
The figures for India include expenditure on the paramilitary forces of the
54 Border Security Force, the Central Reserve Police Force, the Assam Rifles,
the Indo-Tibetan Border Police and, from 2007 the Sashastra Seema Bal but
do not include spending on military nuclear activities.
The figures for Pakistan are for current expenditure. Defence spending in
55 the Public Sector Development Plan amounted to 2.3, 5, 3.9, 1.4, 1.8, 4.2,
2.3 and 2.5 billion rupees in 2008-2015 respectively.
The figures for Sri Lanka for 2000 do not fully reflect the special allocation of
56
28 billion rupees for war-related expenditure.
The local currency figure for Brunei Darussalam for 2003 is for a special 15-
57 month FY from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2004. FYs up to 2002 are Jan.Dec, those
from 2004 onwards are Apr.Mar.
The figures for Indonesia exclude substantial off-budget funds received by
the armed forces from a variety of sources including revenues from military-
58
owned foundations and co-operatives, and the leasing of land from the
private sector. The size of these revenues are not known, but are thought to
be small as a percentage of overall military spending.
The figures for Malaysia for 2015 do not include 630 million ringgits from
the state budget, and 230 million ringgits from the state oil company
59 Petronas, for military and police expenditure in the Eastern Sabah Security
Zone. The precise proportion of these sums that are for the armed forces is
not known.
The figures for Myanmar (Burma) are not presented in current US dollar
terms before 2012 owing to the extreme variation of in stated the exchange
rate between the kyat and the US dollar. Stated exchange rates vary from
60 6.076 to 960 Kyat/US$ (2003). The figures for 2011-2015 are from the
official state budget, and may not be directly comparable with earlier figures
which are from secondary sources. The new 2011 constitution also allows
the chief of staff of the armed forces to draw unlimited additional funds from
a *special fund* without the consent of parliament. It is not known if this
facility has been used so far.
The figures for the Philippines are slightly overstated as they include
spending on Veterans Affairs. Up to 2010 these amounted to around 1b.
61
pesos or less, but in 2011 and 2012 this increased to 13.9b. and 8.3b. pesos
respectively.
The local currency figure for Timor-Leste for 2007 is for a special 6-month
62 FY July-Dec. 2007. Previous FYs, up to 2006/2007, are July-June; FYs from
2008 are Jan.-Dec
The defence budget of Viet Nam has been declared to be a state secret
63
according to media sources. The figures for Viet Nam for 2012-2015 are
also from media sources, whose reliability cannot be easily assessed.
The figures for Fiji do not include spending on military pensions, or capital
expenditure. For the years 2010-2013, capital expenditure on the Fiji
64
Military Forces amounted to 2.7, 5.6, 7.3 and 4.7 million Fijian dollars
respectively. For the years 1998 to 2002 Fijis spending on military pensions
amounted to roughly 3.5 per cent of annual military spending.
Figures for Papua New Guinea before 2004 are for the recurrent part of the
budget, excluding development expenditure. The latter is highly variable
65
over the period 2004-2015, but is a small share (<3%) of the total in the
years 2004-2006.
66 The figures for Albania prior to 2006 do not fully include pensions.
The figures for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 onwards are for the
armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was formed in 2005 from
67 the Croat-Bosniac army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska. The figures prior to 2005 include
expenditure for both the army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and the Army of Republika Srpska. Data for Bosnia and Herzegovina does
not include spending on arms imports.
68 NATO has provided figures for Bulgaria including pensions from 2006-2008:
1393, 1712 and 1749 million Leva for 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively.
The figures for Croatia for 2004-10 include sums allocated from central
government expenditure for repayments on a loan for a military radar
69 system. The sums allocated were 160, 431.1, 147.8, 91.4, 53.2, 54.6 and
55.2 million Koruny in 2004-2010 respectively. Payments continued in 2011,
but figures are not available, so a figure of 55.2 million Koruny has been
included in the figures for 2011 as an estimate. The loan repayments
concluded in 2011, according to the Croatian government.
The figures for the Czech Republic do not include military aid to Afghanistan
70
or Iraq. Aid to Afghanistan was 18.7 million koruny in 2004 and 612.6
million koruny in 2007. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 million koruny in 2005.
Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and the Republic of
Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based
71
on subsequent CPI and exchange rate data for the Czech Republic, and
should be interpreted with caution.
Estonia merged their Border Guard Service with the National Police in 2010,
72
and are no longer classed as a paramilitary force by SIPRI. This accounts for
much of the decrease in Estonian military spending in 2010.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) ceased to exist in
Oct. 1990 when it was unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (West
73 Germany). The figures for GDR in constant US dollars are based on
subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Germany, and
should be interpreted with caution.
Latvia adopted the Euro on the 1st January 2014, at a transition rate of 1
74 = 0.702804 lats. All figures have been converted into Euros using this rate.
Figures for Latvia do not include allocations for military pensions paid by
Russia, which averaged 27 million lats per year over 1996-1998.
The definition of military expenditure for FYROM changed from 2006. Border
troops were transfered from the Ministry of Defence to the Ministry of
75 Interior Affairs and part of the military pensions, previously entirely
excluded, are now included.
Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and
76 Montenegro on 3 June 2006 and was accepted as a member of the United
Nations on 28 June 2006.
The figures for Poland exclude some defence spending in other ministries,
and additional domestic defence spending such as the Armed Forces
77 Modernization Fund and some additional Defence R&D. Between 2004 and
2015 these additional sums varied between about 240 million and 640
million Zlotys.
Montenegro seceded from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 3 June
2006. The figures up to 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and
78
Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until February
2003) and for 2006 onwards for Serbia alone.
Former Yugoslavia including Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia, has a
separate entry up to and including the year 1991. Constant dollar figures
79
are not available due to the lack of reliable economic data for Yugoslavia and
its successor states.
If the figures for Armenia were to include military pensions they would be
80
15-20% higher.
The figures for Azerbaijan for 2011 to 2015 include allocations of 1087,
81 1123, 1172, 1172 and 1271 million manats respectively for "special defence
projects" in addition to the main defence budget.
The budget figures for Georgia for 2003 are believed to be an
82 underestimation of actual spending because of the political turmoil during
the year.
Adding all military items in Moldova's budget, including expenditure on
military pensions and paramilitary forces, would give total miltiary
83
expenditure for 2005, 2006 and 2007 of 343, 457 and 530 million lei,
respectively.
Figures are for the USSR from 1988-1990, and from Russia from 1992
onwards. No figure is available for 1991. For the sources and methods of the
84 military expenditure figures for the USSR and Russia, see Cooper, J., 'The
military expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation, 198797',
SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998), appendix 6D, pp. 24359.
Figures for Ukraine are for the adopted budget up to 2007. Given the
conflict in the east of the country, and resulting substantial additional
85
budgetary allocations during the year, the figures for 2014 and 2015 should
be treated as provisional.
86 The figures for France from 2006 are calculated with a new methodology
due to a change in the French budgetary system and financial law.
Iceland does not have an army/military. The figures for Iceland relate to
spending on maintaining the Icelandic Air Defence System, intelligence
87 gathering and military exercises, for which Iceland has been responsible
since 2008 NATO membership fees, and spending on the "Vikingasveitin"
paramilitary special forces.
The figures for Italy include spending on civil defence, which typically
88
amounts to about 4.5% of the total.
The figures for Luxembourg after 2000 may not be fully consistent due to
the merger of the paramilitary Gendarmerie with the regular police to form
89 the Police Grand-Ducale (PGD), and changing methodologies by NATO, the
principle source for the data, as to the proportion of the PGD included in the
figures.
The figures for Spain have been revised in this edition of the database to
90 include items of military expenditure not included either in the main defence
budget or figures supplied by NATO.
Sweden changed its accounting system in 2001 giving rise to a series break
between 2000 and 2001. This break means that the decrease in military
91
expenditure between 2000 and 2001 is overestimated by 1.4 percentage
points.
Figures for Switzerland do not include expenditure on military pensions or

92 paramilitary forces, or spending by cantons and local government. From
1990-2006, military spending by cantons and local government typically
amounted to between 5-8% of the central government spending figures.
From 2001, the UK moved from a cash based accounting system to a

resource based system. The figures for the UK from 2001 are based on the
93 "Net Cash Requirement" figures given in the Annual UK Defence Statistics,
which are closest to the old cash definition. The Net Cash Requirement
definition differ slightly from the cash definition used up to 2000. The effect
on the figures for UK military expenditure is unknown.
The figures for Bahrain do not include extra budgetary spending on defence
94
procurement.
The figures of Iran from 2012 have been revised in this edition of the
database, based on more detailed information on the Iranian state budget.
The figures from 2012 do include spending on the Iranian Revolutionary
95
Guard Corps (IRGC), and given the comparable level of figures between the
two sources, it is most likely that figures for earlier years, from the Iranian
Central Bank, also include the IRGC.
The figure for Iraq for 2014 is an estimate based on the budget for Defence
& Security, and is particularly uncertain due to the war with the Islamic
State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) that broke out during 2014. The figures
96 for Iraq do not include spending on the National Defence Council, the Office
of the Chief of the Armed Forces or the Directorate of Disarmament and
Integration of Militias, which totaled 308 and 314 billion dinars in 2011 and
2012 respectively.
The figure for Israel for 2015 includes only provisional information on
97 supplementary allocations made to the defence budget during the year, and
may therefore be an underestimate.
Figures for Oman are for current expenditure on defence and national
security. Actual expenditure figures for Oman for 2011-14 have been much
98
higher than the original budget, due to substantial supplementary
allocations for arms purchases. It is likely that this pattern will continue in
2015, so the reported budget figure should be treated with caution.
The figures for Saudi Arabia are for defence and security, including the
Ministry of Interior, and are for the adopted budget rather actual
expenditure. The figures for Saudi Arabia for 2015 include 20 billion rials of
additional spending on military operations in Yemen. The Saudi Ministry of
Finance also reported additional spending in 2015 of 88 billion rials for
99 salary increases for military and civilian employees, social security
benficiaries and retirees. The defence and security component of this is
unknown. The Ministry of Finance consistently reports significant
overspending on the state budget, but again, the defence & security
component of such additional spending is unknown. The figures for Saudi
Arabia may not include billions of dollars of military aid for Lebanon and
Egypt that was announced in 2013 and 2014.
The military expenditure of the United Arab Emirates is uncertain and
lacking in transparency. Official documents and IMF reports sometimes give
figures for defence spending, but only covering "goods and services" i.e. not
100 salaries or military equipment. However, IMF reports give figures for
spending on "Abu Dhabi Federal Services", said to be mostly for military
spending. We have estimated total UAE military spending by taking 80% of
the Federal Services figure, plus, the MOD goods and services figure, or
estimates of this where not available.
The Republic of Yemen was formed in 1990 from the merger of the Yemen
101 Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of
Yemen (South Yemen).
North Yemen merged with South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in 1990.
Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent price and
102
exchange rate data for the united Republic of Yemen, and should be
interpreted with caution.
ude capital spending)
n actual expenditure
riod; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
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SIPRI Military Expend

The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data fo

For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI da

This workbook includes the following worksheets:

1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in c

World and regional Local currency, Local curren

Current US$ Share of GDP Per capita

Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 1

country in current price local currency, presented according to each country's

country in current price local currency, presented according to calendar year.

to see the data.

Region 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

World total (consistent series) 1595 1572 1503 .. 1222

World total (from SIPRI data release)*

Both sets of estimates also exclude cerain countries d

Both sets of estimates also exclude cerain countries d

ates for countries for which data is missing.

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

1180 1144 1092 1070 1083 1069 1093 1132 1158

15.6 14.8 13.4 12.8 13.9 13.6 20.6 17.2 18.1

d Middle East totals are presented above. The first, in each

exclude cerain countries due either to data being missing for

exclude cerain countries due either to data being missing for

1230 1308 1384 1443 1491 1548 1634 1745

1386 1446 1494 1551 1638 1748

20.2 19.4 20.0 21.3 23.3 24.0 27.9 29.1

1774 1779 1774 1746 1746 1760 1663

1778 1785 1780 1754 1755 1773 1676

31.3 34.7 35.6 39.0 41.3 39.1 37.0

Cuba, Eritrea, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan,

Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan

Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan

North Korea, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Country Currency Financial year st Notes 1988 1989 1990

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5 101 112 122

0.000057 0.00020 0.0047 0.035 0.64 20.5 105 66.9 2977

9.4 11.0 12.7 16.8 15.9 16.0 19.7 . . 16.1

12830 13111 13293 13008 12457 11511 10831 11716 12360

2726 3224 3365 3751 3801 3378 3339 3397 3460

xxx .. 0.30 3.8 10.8 16.3 17.9 19.0 17.2

53.0 68.5 72.5 86.6 105 121 134 145 174

424 410 378 400 405 463 548 492 438

9148 9594 10211 10195 10488 10476 10912 11716 12371

950 2368 4010 4698 4719 4777 4442 5067 5891

xxx 0.0065 0.090 . . 21.2 21.7 31.4 33.7 36.5

1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891 1920 1943 1994

99.0 105 105 107 114 121 121 124 137

.. .. .. 6186 5946 6100 6649 11835 12137 12783

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

422 631 723 826 956 1048

321743 341875 395680 587869 673000 433215

30.1 31.1 30.2 37.3 34.9 40.7

19255 21808 19978 18764 20076 18942

13541 16654 20703 28050 40209 50384

221 265 325 388 413 422

783 891 994 1102 1227 1337

14063 15464 11486 12136 16000 11439

542 516 513 516 720 537

25250 26320 24320 27110 30097 32695

19321 19877 19820 19022 18788 16671

148 146 153 182 190 214