Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support

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WORKSHEET 11.1 : Locomotion And Support in Humans And Animal

Pergerakan dan Sokongan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan

A. Fill in the blanks. / Isikan ruangan kosong.

1. The ability of an organism to move known as ______________________
Kebolehan organisma bergerak dikenali sebagai _____________________
2. A skeletal structure found inside the body of an organism called ____________________
Struktur rangka yang dijumpai dalam badan organisma dipanggil _________________
3. A skeletal structure found outside the body of an organism __________________
Struktur rangkan yang dijumpai di luar badan organisma dipanggil _______________
4. The locomotive structures of fish called _____________________
Struktur pergerakan ikan dipanggil _______________
5. A body cavity filled with fluid that allows movement known as ________________
Rongga badan dipenuhi bendalir yang membolehkan pergerakan dipanggil _____________
6. A compound of calcium phosphate that made up the skeletal structure is
______________
Sebatian kalsium fosfat yang membina sturktur rangkan ialah _______________

B. Complete the following graphic organiser

To search the food

1. Untuk mencari makanan
Necessity of
locomotion
Keperluan
pergerakan

2.

For muscle attachment

Untuk pelekatan otot
Function of
skeletal system
Fungsi system
rangka

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG 11.1/1
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
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C. Complete in the mind map of human skeleton.

Lengkapkan peta minda rangka manusia.

HUMAN
SKELETON
RANGKA
MANUSIA

Consists of
Terdiri
daripada Appendicular
skeleton
P: _____________
Rangka apendiks

Pectoral Girdle
Pelvic Girdle
Lengkungan Q: ____________ R: ____________
Lengkung Pelvik
Pektoral

-Skull - Scapula -Humerus - Ischium -Femur

-Vertebral -Radius -________
Columns - ________ - ________ - _________ - ________
- _______ - Carpals - Tarsal
- ________ - ________ - __________ - ________
- ________ -_________

2. Diagram 1 shows the human skeleton. Label the structure in the diagram.
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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG 11.1/2
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
___________________________________________________________________________
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tulang manusia. Label struktur dalam rajah tersebut.

A: _____________

C:_____________ B: ____________.
_.
D: _____________
H: _____________
E: ____________.
F: _____________
I: _____________.
G: _____________

J: _____________

L: _____________ K: _____________

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
3. Diagram 2 shows a human vertebral column. Label the structures and state the number of
P, Q., R, S and T.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan turus vertebra manusia. Labelkan struktur dan nyatakan jumlah P, Q, R, S
dan T.

P:

Total number of vertebrae =

Jumlah vertebrae
Q:

R:

S:

T:
Diagram 2
Rajah 2

11.1/3
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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
___________________________________________________________________________

4. Diagram 3 shows a human lumbar vertebra. Label the structures and state its function
in the boxes provided.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan vertebrae lumbar manusia. Labelkan struktur dan nyatakan fungsi
stuktur tersebut dalam kotak yang disediakan.

A: ______________________
D:____________________
Function: _________________
Function: _______________ Fungsi
Fungsi
B: _______________________
E:___________________ Function: _________________
Fungsi
Function: _______________
Fungsi C:______________________
F: _____________________ Function: _________________
Fungsi
Function: _______________
Fungsi

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

11.1/4
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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
___________________________________________________________________________

ANSWERS
WORKSHEET 11.1 : Locomotion And Support in Humans And Animals
A. Fill in the blank.
1. The ability of an organism to move known as LOCOMOTION
2. A skeletal structure found inside the body of an organism called ENDOSKELETON
3. A skeletal structure found outside the body of an organism called EXOSKELETON
4. The locomotive structures of fish called FINS
5. A body cavity filled with fluid that allows movement known as HYDROSTATIC SKELETON
6. A compound of calcium phosphate that made up the skeletal structure is BONE

B. Complete the following graphic organiser

To search the food

1.
Run away from predators
Necessity of
ii) In search of
locomotion
Search for the mate
shelter
iii) To run away from
search for the shelter
predators
iv) Carry out daily
activities
2.
Provide shape and support
State 5 main functions of
skeleton.
i) Enable
For muscle movements
attachment
ii) Provide shape and
Function of
Protects internal organs
support
skeletal system
iii) Protects internal
Produces
organsblood cells

iv) Produces blood

Stores calcium and phosphate
cells
v) Stores calcium
and phosphate [7 marks]

C. Fill in the mind map of human skeleton.

11.1/5
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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
___________________________________________________________________________

HUMAN
SKELETON
Consists of

Appendicular
P: Axial Skeleton skeleton

Pectoral Girdle Q: Forelimb Pelvic Girdle R: Hind limb

-Humerus -Femur
-Skull - Scapula -Radius - Ischium - Tibia
-Vertebral - Ulna - patella
Columns - clavicle - Carpals - Ilium - Fibula
- Metacarpals - Tarsal
- sternums - Phalanges - Pubis - Metatarsal
- ribs - Phalanges

2. Diagram 1 shows the human skeleton. Label the structures A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and

K.

A: Skull

C: Clavicle B: Vertebral column

D: Scapula
H: Ribs
E: Humerus

F: Radius
I: Pelvic girdle
G: Ulna

J: Femur
L: Fibula
K: Tibia.

Diagram 1

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Diagram 2 shows a human vertebral column. Label the structures and state the
number of P, Q., R, S and T.

7 P: Cervical

Total number of vertebrae = 33

12
Q: Thoracic

5 R: Lumbar
5
S: Sacral

T: Coccyx 4

4. Diagram 3 shows a human lumbar vertebra. Label the structures and state its
function in the box provided.

A: Spinous process
For muscle attachment
D: Vertebral arch
Protects the spinal cord

B: Facets
To articulate or join with another
E: Transverse process vertebra
For muscle attachment

C: Neural canal
To contain spinal cord
F: Centrum
Gives support and able to
withstand compression force

Diagram 3

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG 11.1/7