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| TURBULENT JETS N. RAJARATNAM | | | | SOIENTIETC PUBLISHING COMPANY AMSTERDAM — OXFORD ~ NEW YORK 269 isyramotrie jets. 1s the character- secuncuae ve decay region : sect oh ae! jettype decay Soe idee | aare nozzle or a 7 ae Cora « potential core Le fithdeaae if short transition ta : ie decay rogion, [Een | ions are referred ts which possess 2s are known as hich a rectangu- s of Yevdjevich 5. If the nozzle be greater than The variation of wn in Fig. 13-2 g i atively few data a one could say a i ha given aspect a | p to some value | the circular jet mo Crentacoste and Uy ea and 40, in the oases xe to ~ 0.50 but ee erie paar Eee i 0.50 (see Fig. feceen Jet with B/h sromaianos Bons : | extrapolation, ail. 41 L f—t 4, ae decay of the 3 which is repro- i if pe fone Fig. 13-3. Decay of central velocity for a rectangular jet of aspect ratio of 10 (Trentacoste 5 and Stores, 1966) reteristic decay 7 the shorter side ‘ was non-similar away from the center line as shown in Fig, 18-5. In the axisymmetric-type Gecay region, it was found that the velocity distribution wes similar in the Y. abalaaerninh as well as Z-directions. If b, and &, ate the length scales in the Y- and a nnn rnin nnn ererer Tree eer eee eeeee eee reree eee eee eeeeeeeege eee eeeeeg eee on a compound CHAPTER 18 alf-serofoil (seo xperiment, the ag regions were on between the ‘THREE-DIMENSIONAL JETS imum velocity. ‘ess profiles and 18.1 INTRODUCTION TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL FREE JETS In earlier chapters, we have discussed the behaviour of axisymmetric and plane jets. Jets issuing from nozzles which are neither axisymmetric nor rec- tangular, with a very large aspect ratio B/h— where B is the width and h is the height (equal to 2b) — are referred to herein as three-dimensional jats. Let us observe the nature of the decay of the center-line velocity for a free jet from a rectangular nozzle of aspect ratio of, say, 20. If Up and tao are respectively the efflux and center-line velocities (see Fig. 13-1), the variation Of tqo/Uy With £/h is shown schematically in Fig, 18-1, where & is the longi- fudinal distance from the nozzle. The line OA along which tao is constant and equal to Uy defines the extent of the potential cote region. In the second region, defined by the line AB, the’central velocity decays with x (where x is the axial distance from a suitable virtual origin) at a rate roughly the same as that of plane jets. In the third region, represented by line BC, tmp varies Fig. 19-1, Definition sketeh for a three-dimensional free jet.

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