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df}sf 5f]k/]  t:s/sf] ;d"x u}+8f sxf s] eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ a'em\g ljZjd} b'n{e Psl;+u] u}+8fsf] bf];|f] af;:yfg Ph's];g ;f];fO6Lsf] 6f]nLn] laxLaf/ ToxL+af6 p8]/ cfPsf] x'g ;Sg]
cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ af6f] ?u]/ a;]sf klg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . 36gfkl5 xf] lrtjg . ;g\ @)!% sf] u0fgfcg'';f/ pQm r/f km]nf kf/]sf] xf] . lkm/Gt] cg'dfg r/fljb\n] u/]sf 5g\ .
lyP. ls d5'{ ls df5'{ eGg]cf6 ePsf eg] of] u:tL k|0ffnLdfly klg k|Zg lrtjgdf ^ ;o % u}+8f 5g\. lrtjg;lxt, hftsf] pQm r/f g]kfndf t];|f] k6s lkm/Gt] ePsfn] of] g]kfndf w]/}
cg'ejL JolQm To;df ;+nUg x'g ;S5g\,pgn] plAhPsf] 5 . alb{of /z'Snfkmf6f lgs'~h /k;f{ jGohGt' lrtjgdf km]nf k/]sf] r/fljb\n] ;do a:b}g . hxfaf6 cfPsf]
;'gfP, xfdLn] s]xLdfly cfz+sf u/]/ cg';Gwfg t:s/sf] klxrfg ug{ lgs'~hdf tflnd k|fKt cf/Ifdf u/L ^ ;o $% u}+8f 5g\ . g]kfn / atfPsf 5g\ . ;f];fO6Lsf xf] ToxL+ kmls{P/ hfG5 .
yfn]sf 5f}+, s]xL lbgdf kl/0ffd cfpg ;S5 . s's'/k|of]u ul/G5. pQm 36gfdf klg tflnd ef/tdf u/L #@ ;o xf/fxf/L Psl;+u] u}+8f ;Nnfxsf/ 6Lsf/fd tfndf # j6f ev{/
e/tk'/ pkdxfgu/ @# df kg]{ xl/ofnL k|fKt b'O{ s's'/ k|of]u ul/of] . t/, s's'/ 5g\ . ef/tdf ;aeGbf a9L u}+8f sflh/+uf lu/Lsf cg';f/ o;cl3 p8\g l;s]sf aRrf
dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jgdf u}+8fsf] cfphfp 36gf:ynaf6 8]9b'O{ ;o ld6/sf] h+unaf6 g];gn kfs{df 5g\. of] r/f ! ;o jif{ cfPsf] lu/Ln] atfP .
/fd|f] 5 . ToxL eP/ ;]gf / lgs'~hn] pQm cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] cof{nn] hgfP . s's'/n] ;g\ !(^) sf]bzsdf g]kfndf  * ;o klxn] sf7df8f}+sf] aRrf x'g\, ev{/ p8\g
If]qdf afSnf] u:tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] b]vfPsf] af6f] cg';/0f ub}{ t:s/Ldf ;+nUg xf/fxf/L u}+8f /x]sfdf @)@$@% ;fndf cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf] l;s]/ otf cfPh:tf]
s]xL jif{bl] v l/on6fOd :df6{ k]6f]ln ub}{ JolQmaf/] vf]hL ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cfOk'Ubf *! b]lv Ps ;o xf/fxf/Ldf em/]sf cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5, pgn] eg], clxn] v}/f]
cFPsf]5. lgs'~hsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;xfos lrtjg lgs'~hdf k6sk6s lrkm jf8]{g lyP . To;}n] @)#) c;f]h $ df u}+8f ;+/If0fs} lyof] . eP klg kl5 o;sf] / ;]tf]
jf8]{g g'/]Gb| cof{nsf cg';f/ 36gfsf] lbg eP/ sfd u/]sf ljefusf k"j{dxflgb]{zs Zofd nflu lrtjg lgs'~h :yfkgf ePsf]xf]. b'n{e bf];|f] k6s sf];Ldf / t];|f] k6s x'G5 . ;f}/fxfsf jfON8nfOkm
z'qmaf/ kl5Nnf]k6s ;]gfsf] df]afOn 6f]nLn] ^ alhod sxL+ g sxL+ ;]So'l/6L NofK;]; ePs} jGohGt'nufot h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu oxf b]vfk/]sf] xf], pgn] eg], o;sf] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ ;fu/ lu/LnfO{ of] r/fsf]
ah] pQm If]qsf] u:tL u/]/ kmls{Psf] lyof] . sf/0f 36gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ts{ u5{g\ . u}+8f @)#@ ;fnb]lv ;]gfnfO{ ;+/If0fdf v6fpg cfxf/f df5f / Eofu'tf x'g\ . of] kmf]6f] lvRg ^ 306f nfUof] . d]xgtn]
k|foM To; If]qdf xfd|f] u:tL x'g] u5{, cof{nn] :yfgfGt/0fdf k|fljlws sd{rf/L, xfQL / ;'/Iff yflnPsf] xf] . kfgLdf a:g] r/f xf] . of] 7"nf] ;d'b| r/fsf] tl:a/ Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{
tyf tfntn}ofdf a9L dfqdf km]nf ;kmn eP.

;xdlt glhs===
wf/f @&$ sf] ;+zf]wg;DaGwL Joj:yfdf k|bz ] gePsf]
cj:yfdf k|bz ] sf] sfdsf/afxL;d]t ;+;b\n] ug]{ /
;Ldf+sg kl/jt{t ubf{ ;DalGwt k|bz ] sf] :jLs[ltdf
ul/g'kg]{ Joj:yf /fVg] u/L kl/dfh{g ug{ ;/sf/ tof/
ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf zAbfjnL
gldn]sf] eGb} df]rf{n] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . df]rf{n]
wf/f @&$ sf] pkwf/f $ df pNn]lvt ;DalGwt ;a}
k|b]zdf sf] ;a} zAb x6fpg dfu ub}{ ;DalGwt dfq}
zAb /fVg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To;df ;xdlt
hgfPsf] df]rf{ g]tfxn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}
df]rf{n] k|:tfljt ;+3Lo cfof]udf ;dfg'kflts
;dfj]lztfsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj / If]qflwsf/ alnof]
agfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ klg ;/sf/n]
;sf/fTds 9+un] lnPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ;Ldf+sg;lxtsf] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
ljw]os lkmtf{ lnP/ P3f/ a'b] ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;+;b\
df btf{ u/fPkl5 df]rf{ lalRsPsf] lyof] . cfkm"xaLr
ePsf] cgf}krfl/s ;dembf/Lcg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg ljw]os gcfPsf] eGb} df]rf{n] lgjf{rg layf]Ng]
u/L cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
To;otf klxnf] k6s z'qmaf/ laxfg a;]sf] xf] . dw];
s]lGb|t ^ /fhgLlts bnaLr Pstf ePkl5 g} df]rf{
lgjf{rgdf nrs b]lvPsf] xf] . laxfg ;Qf9 sf+u|];,
dfcf]jfbL / df]rf{aLr a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf
df]rf{n] lgjf{rgdf cfpg] ;+st] b]vfPkl5 ;/sf/n]
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osdf kl/dfh{g;lxt kmf:6
6fs kfl/t ug{ tTk/tf b]vfPsf] xf] . To;sf nflu
;/sf/df ;fd]n ;a} bnaLr ;femf wf/0ff agfpg
;Qf 36ssf] ck/fxg # b]lv ;f9] $ ah];Dd a}7s
a;]sf] lyof] . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnxaLr ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wgdf ;femf dt ag]kl5 df]rf{sf g]tfx;u %
ah] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| g]tf jif{dfg k'gn] a}7s ;sf/fTds
ePsf] atfP . k'gn] ljw]os kl/dfh{g ;+;b\af6 kfl/t
ug]{ k|lqmof / lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ;u;u} cl3 a9fpg]
u/L 5nkmn ePsf] ;+jfbbftfxnfO{ atfP . ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg k|:tfj s;/L 6'+uf]df k'ofpg ;lsG5 <
;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf hfbf df]rf{sf] s:tf] kf]lh;g x'G5 <
:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg j}zfv #! d} ug]{df df]rf{sf]
l:ylt s] 5 < eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6
k|:tfj ug'{eof], k'gn] eg], ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjdf
df]rf{sf g]tfx ;sf/fTds ePkl5 jftfj/0f /fd|f]
ag]sf] 5 .
sxf uof] k'glg{df{0fdf cfPsf]= ==
kg' lg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;+/r  gfut h/f] alnof] geP klg
s]xL ;sf/fTds sfdx gePsf xf]Ogg\, k|flws/0fdf
cf/Deb]lv sfd u//]  xfn o'jf dGqfnodf /xs ] f /fd
yklnofn] eg], ;f| t] kl/rfng ug]{ 9+u k'ofP/ cl3
a9\g] xf] eg] cem} l9nf] x'g] b]lVbg . k|flws/0f
k|jQmf;d]t /lx;s]sf pgn] ljb]zL lgsfosf] ;dGjo
uy]{ . bftfxsf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] rf;f]n] klg sfddf
s]xL l9nfO ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .
e"sDkkl5 clxn]sf] ;/sf/ t];|f] xf] . tTsfnLg
;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] k'glg{df{0f
ljw]os vf/]h ePkl5 k'glg{df{0f cGof]ndf k/]sf]
lyof] . ljw]os cfpg} ( dlxgf nfUof] . ;/sf/
kl/jt{g, ;LO{cf] lgo'lQm, km]/abn, ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffsf
qmddf Totflt/ /fhgLlts Wofg, gfsfaGbLnufot
ljifon] of] cf]em]ndf kof] . sfd} gu/]kl5 k|lta4tfsf]
7"nf] lx:;f ;xof]u cfpb} cfPg, k|flws/0fsf Ps
clwsf/L eG5g\, cfPsf] klg ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sbf
bftf c;Gt'i6 aGg k'u] .
clt k|efljt !! lhNnfdf % nfv #! xhf/( ;o
^$ kLl8t klxrfg ul/Psf lyP . tLdWo] (@
k|ltzt;u cg'bfg ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] k|flws/0fsf]
tYof+sn] b]vfp5 . clwsf+zn] klxnf] ls:tf lnO;s]sf
5g\ . hUuf ljjfb / 7fp ;g]{afx]s cGon] kfO;s]sf
5g\ . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu o;df ! va{
^ ca{ !$ s/f]8 ?k}of ljlgof]hg u/]sfdf &@ ca{ %@
s/f]8 dfq lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . vr{ eg] To;sf] #)
k|ltzt dfq ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp5 . cfjf;
cg'bfgdf @# ca{ &% s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] k|flws/0fn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
ef/t ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / ;x'lnot C0f
PlShd a}+ssf] ;xof]udf kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf clGtd
r/0fdf /x]sfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / k'/ftfljs ;Dkbf
lgdf{0f sfo{qmd k|efljt ePsf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf]
5 . ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] cfkm\gf] k'glg{df{0f ;]n g}
b"tfjf;df /fv]/ kLl8tsf] 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u
ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} rLgn] klg 6g{ ls -kl/of]hgf
k"/f u/]/ a'emfpg]_ k|f]h]S6cGtu{t sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
;LO{cf] uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] ljljw Jojwfg lrb}{ k|flws/0f
cl3 a9]sf] atfP . w]/} sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df
;a} gof 3/df a:g] cj:yf gcfpbf;Dd ;kmn ePsf]
eGg ldNb}g .
b'?kof]usf] qf;
xfO6Ldf ;g\ @)!) df uPsf] e"sDkn] b'O{ nfv @)
xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg lnof] . Toxf caf{+} 8n/ cfP klg
;xL kl/rfng x'g g;Sbf k'glg{df{0f cem} k"/f x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . Toxf !# ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf a9L /sd
;xof]u h'6s ] f] lyof] . To;sf] t'ngfdf g]kfndf Iflt
Go"g lyof] . ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf klg ToxL cg'kftdf
sd xf] . t/, w]/n} fO{ qf; p:t} 5 st} xfO6Ls} xfnt
t x'b g} <
kg' lg{df{0f sfo{ lgs} ;':t 5 . g /sdsf] cefj, g
;'l' jwfsf] cefj, lsg sfd x'g ;s]g, xfdL g} crDdsf
k/s
] f 5f}+ . ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] sfd u5{ eGg]df
vf;} ljZjf; t 5}g . t/ clxn] xfd|} k'glg{df{0f
k|flws/0f klg ljb]zL bftfh:t} x'g yfNof], ;Qf9
dfcf]jfbLsL k|jQmf kDkmf e';fnn] elgg\, clncln
ult lng] xf] ls eg]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, cfzfcg'k
sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
bftf ;Dd]ngdf g} emG8} b'O{ bh{g d'ns ' tyf ljb]zL
lgsfoaf6 ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf cfPsf] lyof] . rLg /
ef/tn] dfq} s;n] w]/} ;xof]u ug]{ xf]8 em+} sl/a @ va{
?k}of ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff u/s ] f lyP . hfkfg, gj],{
a]nfot, cd]l/sf ljZj a}s + , Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s +
-P8LaL_ nufot @^ d'ns ' tyf ljsf; ;fem]bf/
lgsfon] ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf lyP .
bftfaf6 C0f / cg'bfg u/L $ va{ !) ca{ ?k}oF
;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . klxn] g} k|lta4tf
ul/Psf lgoldt sfo{qmdsf] /sd 36fpbf klg ;f9] #
va{ ?k}oF e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f k|lta4tf g} xf] . Tof]
k|lta4tfnfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;df
cem} cndn /xs ] f] k|flws/0f clwsf/Lx :jLsf/
u5{g\ . ljutnfO{ bf]if lbg'eGbf ca b|t' 9+un] sfd cl3
a9fpg cfjZos 5, k|flws/0fsf ;LO{cf] kf]v/n] n] eg],
xfdL nuftf/ glthf lgsfNg nfluk/s ] f 5f}+ .
l5d]sL ef/tn] uf]vf{, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|]
nufotsf If]qdf ;/sf/;u } ldnL k|ToIf kdf
pkl:yt eP/ sfd u/s ] f] 5 . b"tfjf;n] 5'} ;]n g}
tof/ u//]  k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ul//xs ] f] 5 . /fi6;3+ Lo
ljsf; sfo{qmdb]lv cd]l/sL ;a}n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf
km/s ta/n] sfd ul//xs ] f 5g\ . rLg, hfkfg
nufotn] ljBfno ejg, ;8s agfpg]bl] v ljleGg
sfddf xft xfn]sf] kfOG5 .
kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ @% j6f ljleGg u}/;/sf/L
;+3;+:yf;u !( xhf/ @ ;o %^ lghL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{
lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6
sl/a !) xhf/ kl/jf/sf] vftfdf /sd bflvnf ePsf]
ljj/0f 5 . xfn;Dd & xhf/eGbf a9L kLl8tn] bf];f| ]
ls:tf e'QmfgL kfpg lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . !! ca{ ?k}of
bf];f| ] ls:tfsf nflu lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 .
;+oQ' m /fi6;3+ Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_, hfkfg
cGt/fl{ i6o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_, o'/fl] kog o'lgog
-O{o_" nufot lgsfon] $) ca{ ?k}ofeGbf a9L /sd
k|fljlws ;xof]udf /fvL cfkm}+ vr{ ug{ kfpg'kg]{ eGb}
cfPsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ k|flws/0fn] /fS] b} cfPsf] 5 .
s;}n] k/fdz{ bftf /fv]/ t s;}n] jftfj/0fLo lj1sf
kdf /sd vr{ ug{ rfx]sf lyP .
To;f] t /fi6;3+ sf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw /
cGo clwsf/L ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{
e]6/]  k'glg{df{0fsf] k|ultaf/] 5nkmn u/s ] f lyP .
/fi6;3+ Lo :yfoL k|ltlglw h'lnog EoflngLn] o;df
lh1f;f /fVf]sL lyOg\ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn]
sfd eO/xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbb} /fi6;3+ Lo sfo{qmdsf]
cj:yf s] 5 eg]/ pN6f] k|Zg /fv]sf lyP .
uf]/vf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6, wflb, sfe|],
bf]nvfnufot lhNnfdf o"Pg8LkL, s]o/ g]kfn,
;Lcf/P;, 8An"8An"Pkm, ;]e b lrN8g] , ul/aL lgjf/0f
sf]if, PnhL;L8LkL, sl/tf; nufotsf b'O{ bh{geGbf
a9L sfo{qmd 5g\. Pp6f ;fdfGo sfo{qmdsf]klg
jflif{s ah]6 sl/a $% s/f8] eGbf dfly x'G5 . t/, sfd
vf;} ePsf] b]lvbg} . g]kfndf xfn b'O{ ;o @) o:tf
cfO{PghLcf] 5g\, h;n] c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo,
lzIff, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu
sfd u/s ] f 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfnfO{ x]g{] xf]
eg] cfO{PghLcf]x n] sl/a @) ca{ ?k}o F vr{
ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
PghLcf], cfO{PghLcf]sf] ah]6 jflif{seGbf klg
sfo{qmdel/sf] /sd x'g] x'gfn] clxn] g} of] jf Tof] eGg
;lsbg} , k|flws/0fsf ;xk|jQmf eLids'df/ e';fnn]
eg] . j}bl] zs ;xfotf lbg] qmddf sltko lkIfLo bft[
;+:yfx kf/bzL{ gx'g] u/s ] f u'gf;f] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf]
sfof{no nufotsf] k|ltj]bgdf g} 5 . t/ o;df
5fglag x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
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pd]z 9sfn / ;b:o;lrj /x]sf cfGtl/s
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?k}of ldgfxfsf] s'g} cfwf/ / cf}lrTo k'li6
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pkef]Qmfn] lt/]sf] /fh:j;d]t k/]sf] 5 .
pkef]Qmfn] dlb/f lsGbf /fHosf]ifdf a'emfpg]
Eof6;d]t lt/]sf] x'G5, Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf
ePsf]Tof]/sd s/km5\of]{6sf]gfddf 5'6
lbOof], cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu;Da4 ;|f]tn]
eGof], s/ km5\of]{6sf gfddf /fh:j
k|zf;gdf clxn];Dd gb]lvPsf] clgoldttf /
c/fhstf lgDTofOPsf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] Ps
;xsf/L;u Ps nfv ?k}of p7fpg]lg0f{o
u/]/ # s/f8] #& nfv ?k}of ldgfxf
ul/Psf] 5 .
s/ km5\of]{6 cfof]us} ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf
sf/0f ( s/bftfn]& s/f8] *@ nfv ?k}of
lkmtf{ nu]sf 5g\. s/ltg{ afsL /xs ] f]/sd
aSof}tfsf] t'ngfdf gfddfq}sf] s/ c;'Ng]
lg0f{o x'bf o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .
pbfx/0fsf nflu ! xhf/?k}of s/lgwf{/0f
ePsf] Ps sDkgLn] Ps ;o ?k}of s/ lt/]/
( ;o aSof}tf /fVof]. t/s/km5\of]{6
cfof]un] %) ?k}ofdfq} s/ nfUg] lg0f{o ubf{
/fHosf]ifdf cfPsf] ;o ?k}ofaf6 %)
?k}of;d]t lkmtf{ ug'{kof] . cfof]un] Ps
Jofkf/L sDkgL;u cfly{s jif{ @)^^^&
;Dd @ s/f8] (! nfv aSof}tf /xs ] fdf $%
nfv c;'Ng];Demf}t f ePkl5 ! s/f8] *(
nfv ?k}o f /fHosf]ifaf6 lkmtf{ ePsf]5.
lng];Demf}tf ePsf]5. h;n]ubf{ cfof]usf sfdsf/afxLdfly bh{gf}+ ph'/L k/]
sDkgLnfO{ pN6}@ s/f8] ^% nfv ?k}o f lkmtf{ klg pgn]s'gd} fly klg 5fglag x'g lbPgg\. sf7df8f}+ g]k fnsf] k//fi6 gLlt
ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] cfGtl/s xfd|f k"j{k|d'vsf];+/If0f gePsf]eP b'O{ hgf k'/fgf] ePsf] lgisif{;lxt ljZj
/fh:j sfof{no# df s/gp7fO{ nut sf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6sf] 5]pdf a;]/ ;x;lrjn] kl/j]z ;'xfpbf] ultzLn k//fi6
ul/Psf]lyof]. %@ s/f8] (( nfv ?k}o f s/ @! ca{ ?k}of ldgfxf ug]{lxDdt ug]{lyPgg\, gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n]gof
p7\g afsL /x]sf]d f $ s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}of clVtof/ pRr;|f]tn] eGof] . ;'emfj sfo{bn u7g u/ sf]5.
]
p7fO{ afsL ldgfxf ug]{cfof]usf]lg0f{o cfof]u af6 ;aeGbf sd ;x'lnot sDkgLn] ;+;bsf] k//fi6 tyf >d ;ldltsf]
lyof]. t/@)&!&@ df To;sf]nut sf (@ k|ltzt s/5'6 kfPsf]5. & s/f]8 #^ ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ sfo{bn
ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . nfv ?k}of s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] Pp6f u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3sf
tTsfnLg cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] sDkgLaf6 % nfv ?k}o fdfq}p7fO{ c 5'6 ljleGg sfo{bnnfO{ clxn] ;Dd
n'DaWjh dxtsf]cWoIftfdf cfof]u u7g lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf]5. of]5'6 (( bzdnj #@ sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] k//fi6
u/]sf x'g\ . kbflwsf/Lxsf] efuaG8fsf k|ltzt xf]. Pp6f l;d]G6 sDkgL;u @ s/f8] dGqfnon]k'gM csf]{;'emfj sfo{bn
qmddf Pdfn]s  f];+:yfkg kIf;u cToGt ^$ nfv aSof}tf /xs ] f]df * nfvdfq} s/ agfPsf] xf] .
lgs6 dflgg]rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 pd]z  9sfn p7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ljjfbdf k/]sf] k//fi6dGqL k|sfzz/0f dxtsf]
b"/;~rf/ sDkgL Pg;]nsf] ;d]t s/ km5\of]{6 ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t k"j{sd{rf/Lsf]
s'g} oyfy{k/s / cf}l rTok"0f{ ePsf]  ;|f]tn] atfof] . afx'No /x]sf] sfo{bnnfO{ ;'emfj
sDkgLxnfO{ sDtLdf (@ k|ltzt s/5'6 a'emfpg rf/dlxgfsf];do
cfwf/lagf g} s/ km5\of]{6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cfof]un] ;+:yfgxsf xsdf lbOPsf]5. sfo{bndf k|fWofks
cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ln] u/]sf eg]7Ls pN6f]/0fgLlt lnof]. ladf ;+:y fg / >Lw/vqL tyf k|wfgdGqLsf
sltko lg0f{o cToGt ljjfbf:kb jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] dfq} s'n aSof}tfsf] $) k//fi6 dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ Clif/fh
k|ltzt s/c;'lnPsf]5 eg]c ;+:yfgsf] clwsf/L, k"j{/fhb"tx z+s/k|;fb
/ z+sf:kb;d]t 5g\ %% b]lv &$ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf s/ zdf{, dw'/ d0f cfrfo{, zDe'/fd
c;'lnPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgxnfO{ ckgfPsf] s7f]/ l;+v8f, k"j{;lrjx df]xg aGhf8]
;b:o ePsf lyP. cfof]un]s/km5\of]{6 ug]{ /0fgLlt cfof]u n]lghL sDkgLxdfly lsg /ljBfnw/dlNns ;b:o 5g\.
qmddf Ps kbflwsf/Lsf]lbNnL cfjthfjt nfu" ug{ ;s]g < ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf
lgs} a9]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu;Da4 kbflwsf/Ln] sDkgLxn] g} cfof]usf
;|f]tn] atfof] . kbflwsf/LxnfO{ v';L agfpg ;Sb}gg\, o;cl3sf
cfof]us} ;b:o ag]/ s/ km5\of]{6dfkm{t cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu;Da4 ;|f]tn] eGof],
/fhgLlts kx'r a9fPsf ;b:o 9sfn ljleGg To;}n] sDkgLxn] dfq} s/ km5\of]{6 sfo{bnsf k|ltj]bg
zlQm s]Gb|nfO{ k|efljt kf/L dxfn]vf cfof]u af6 jf:tljs nfe kfP. eg] sfof{Gjog
k/LIfsdf lgo'Qm x'g]s;/tdf lyP. h'g;'s} !! ca{ !* s/f8] ?k}of s/p7\g afsL
bnsf]cy{dGqL lgo'Qm eP klg ;bfaxf/ /x]sf] ;+:yfgxaf6 % ca{ ^# s/f8] ?k}of ePsf 5}gg\
kdf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs ag]sf s/c;'Ng]lg0f{o ePsf]5. #) ca{sf]s'n
;b:o;lrj r"8fdl0f zdf{ ljefuleq};lrjsf] aSof}tfdWo]sDkgLx0af6 # ca{ (! s/f8]
s/ km5\of]{6 cfof]usf] lg0f{odfly clVtof/ ;dob]lvsf] aSof}tf km/kmf/s ug]{ gfddf s/ b/aGbL l;h{gf ug]{/a9'jf ePkl5 ToxL a:g] ?k}ofdfq}p7fpg]lg0f{o ePsf]lyof]. s'n o:t}, cy{ If]q af6 kf]if/fh kf08],
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]cg';Gwfg ;'? km5\of]{6 ul/P klg To;sf] cfwf/ / cf}lrTo bfpdf lyP. aSof}tfsf] sl/a Ps ltxfO lx:;f cf]u6\g] >d If]qaf6 u0f]z u'? /;'/Iff
ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd cfGtl/s /fh:j :yflkt x'g'k5{, clxn];Dd x]bf{ To:tf] b]lvbg} , cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj /x]sf dxflgb]{zs ;+:yfgxn] c;'lng] s/sf] ^) k|ltzt lx:;f ljifo hfgsf/bLksk|;fb e,
ljefun] ;d]t clVtof/nfO{ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cfof]u pRr ;|f]tn] eGof] . clVtof/;Da4 zdf{nfO{ clVtof/b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cf]u6]sf 5g\ . sDkgLxsf] s'n aSof}tfdWo] k//fi6 dfldnfaf6 lgZrngfy
pknAw gu/fPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . nfdf] ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Pp6f lrof sDkgLn]& s/f8] cfof]usf tTsfnLg k|d'v nf]sdfgl;+x !) k|ltzt /sd klg p7]s  f]5}g. kf08]nufot !^ ;b:o 5g\.
dlGqkl/ifb\n]ut ;ftf sfo{bn
agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pQm

hn]s f /fp6] 6df ;]G 6/df

k|dv
' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm eG5g\ sfo{bnn] 7f]; ;'emfj lbg] o;sf]
sfof{bz] tf]lsPsf] klg k//fi6
dGqfnon]hgfPsf]5. lkIfLo,

/fhgLlts
pkIf] qLo, If] qLo Pj+ ax'kIfLo
s"6gLltnufot k//fi6 gLltsf
ljleGGf cfofdxsf If]q ut
gLltxsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg ug{]
kmfltdf afg' pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfn hfg} dfGb}gg\ . !^ dlxgf;Dd sfof{bz ] o; sfo{bnsf]5.

jftfj/0f agfpm
hl8a'6Ln]pkrf/ubf{ 7Ls gePsf]pgsf lktf / fp6] k//fi6 gLltsf lgwf{/s
sf7df8f}+ !^ dlxgfcl3 cfuf]n] hn]/ ylnPsf /fp6] slkn d'lvofn]atfP. 36gf ePsf]lbgb]lv g}slkn p7\g}g;Sg] tjxsf]ablnbf]cfofd klxrfg
zfxLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu 6df ;]G6/df egf{ ul/Psf]5. ut u/L cf]5\ofgdf k/]sf] pgn] atfP . la/fdLn] 3fp 5'g} gePsfn]klg o;df hf]8 lbg
jif{sf]k';df cfuf]tfKg]qmddf @) jifL{o slkn hn]/3fOt] glbPsfn] zfxLsf] cj:yf /fd|/L hfRg gldn]sf] 8fS6/ nfluPsf] dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf
ePsf]pgsf lktf /fp6]d'lvof jL/axfb'/zfxLn]atfP. nfld5fg]n] atfP . k|f/lDes cj:yfdf /ut / d[uf}nf hfr]/ pNn]v 5. ljsf; s"6gLltnfO{ yk
3fOt] zfxL c5fdsf] e}/j:yfgsf x'g\ . a]lNhodsf 8fS6/ x]bf{ eg] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfh}af6 k|fyldstf lbg], k//fi6 dGqfno /
/fh]z ld> eg], oL ;a} Ph]G8fxnfO{ n's a's'/;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] /fp6] zfxLnfO{ p4f/ u/L laxLaf/ zNolqmof ;'? x'G5, w]/}j6f zNolqmofkZrft\ dfq}s]xL eGg ljb]zl:yt lgof]uxsf] ;+:yfut
;dod} ;Daf]wg u/]/ lgjf{rgsf sf7df8f}+ NofPsf] p4f/ 6f]nLsf ;b:o nf]s bfxfnn] atfP . ;lsG5, k'/fgf] / ulx/f] 3fp ePsfn] pkrf/df ;do klg w]/} ;anLs/0f ug{ pko'Qm pkfox
sf7df8f}+ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm nflu /fhgLlts jftfj/0f pgnfO{ / fp6]pTyfg k|lti7fg /pk/ fi6klt gGbaxfb'/ nfU5, pgn] eg] . !^ dlxgf;Dd hn]sf] 3fpsf] pkrf/lag} l;kmfl/; ug{n] ufot sfof{bz ] ;f]
cof]wLk|;fb ofbjn] lgjf{rgsf agfpg elg/xs ] f 5f}+ . To;n] k'gsf 5f]/f lbk]z k'gsf]kxndf pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ ePsfn] pgsf] z/L/af6 uGw cfO/x]sf] 5 . /fp6] ;d'bfon] /fp6] afRg' cf>ohgs /x]sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/xn] sfo{bnsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf]
nflu cfjZos / fhgLlts xfdLnfO{ a9L : jtGq kdf NofOPsf] xf] . emf/km's / hl8a'6L pkrf/df dfq} ljZjf; /fVg] ePsfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ k//fi6 tyf >d ;ldltn]klg
jftfj/0f agfOlbg ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{jftfj/ 0f zfxLsf] cj:yf clxn] lgs} uDeL/ /xs] f] pgsf] pkrf/df nfdf] ;do;Dd zfxLsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf] lgMz'Ns ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . zfxLsf] pkrf/sf ;Dk"0f{ jt{dfg gLltnfO{ yk kl/dfh{g /
cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] lbg]5 . ;+nUg 8fS6/ ckfn nfld5fg]n] atfP . cfuf]n] kf]n]/ zfxLsf] /fp6]pTyfg k|lti7fgsL cWoIf ;Tob]j L clwsf/Ln]atfOg\ . pkrf/vr{ c:ktfnn]lgMz'Ns ug]{6df ;]G6/sf 8f=kLo"if k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGb} ;'emfj
lgjf{rg;u hf]l8Psf /fhgLlts pgn] dtbftf / pDd]bjf/sf] kfv'/f, 9f8 /k]6 df 3fp ePsf]5. nfdf];dob]lvsf]3fp oxf;Dd Nofpg klg lgs} kmsfpg'kof], clwsf/Ln] elgg\, bfxfnn]atfP. k|ltj]bgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
ljifoxnfO{ ;dod} ;Daf]wg ;'/Iffdf klg rf;f] k|s6 u/] .
ug'{kg] { atfP. lgjf{rg lrx\ pgn] eg], k"0f{ ;'/lIft kdf

sf];Lsf 8lNkmg lsg cN5L //f]uL<

gnfO{ lnP/ eO/x]sf] / dw];L dtbftf / pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfkm\gf
df]rf{n] ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgjf{rg cleofgdf nfUg]
;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{df klg pgn] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg lgjf{rg
hf]8 lbP . sf7df8f}+df z'qmaf/ cfof]usf] tkm{af6 g]kfn
lqlj kqsfl/tf ljefun] ;/sf/nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w
ub{5'.pgn]lgjf{rg sfg'gdf
cfjZos ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] cf}+NofP .
sfg'gdf /xs ] f] sltko kIfn]
cfof]unfO{ cg]s lsl;dsf]
sl7gfOxsf] ;fdgf
ug'{kl//xs ] f] pgn] pNn]v u/] .
;~rf/sdL{sf nflu cfof]hgf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg;DaGwL
u/]sf] sfo{qmdddf k|d'v cfo'Qm sfg'gxdf w]/} ;'wf/sf]
ofbjn] cfof]usf tkm{af6 cfjZostf 5. h;n]ubf{
lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlts
ePsf]atfP. Joj:yf cem a9L ;'lglZrt x'g
lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] ;sf];\, pgn] eg], sfg'gn]
;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/]/ dtbfg lbPsf] clwsf/xsf] ;Lldttfn]
s]Gb|df lgjf{rg ;fdu|L 9'jfgLsf] cfjlws lgjf{ r gsf]
sfo{qmd ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;'lglZrttfdf klg cK7\of/f] 5 .
dtkq klg 9'jfgL eO/x]sf] 5, ofbjn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt
pgn] eg], lgjf{rg clws[tx 3f]if0ffsf] clwsf/ cfof]u;u
vl6;lsPsf 5g\ . dtbfg x'g'kg]{ atfP . h'g;'s} b]zdf a9\bf] tfkqmd, kfgLsf] :jfb
s]Gb|df sd{rf/L v6fpg] tof/L klg lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ablng' /axfjsf ;fy}df5f dfg{
eO/x]sf] 5 . ca st} s'g} k|Zg clwsf/ sfo{sf/L lgsfonfO{ xflng] hfnsf] c;/n] sf]; Lsf
5}g . pgn] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ x'bf cfjlws lgjf{rgsf]
;Daf]wg ug{ eO/x]sf] l9nfOk|lt ;'lglZrttf x'b}g, pgn] eg], k|m]; jf6/ 8lNkmg ;d:of
;f}hGo M u|fG6 Pa]n

eg] lrGtf JoQm u/] . s]xL c fjlws lgjf{ r gsf] em]ln/x]sf 5g\
bnxn] lgjf{rg lrx\gsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu lgjf{rg zDe' kf}8]n
ljifodf cfkm\gf c;xdlt cfof]unfO{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 8lNkmg lj1
/flv/x]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] cfkm\gf 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ x'g'k5{ .
cGo /fhgLlts Ph]G8f lnP/ pQm ljifo xfdLn]p7fpb }
cufl8 al9/xs ] f 5g\, pgn] cfPsf 5f}+ . ca klg p7fp5f}+ . cAb'Nnfx ldof
kf}8]nsf] ;d"xn] sf];L Aof/]haf6 dxfhfnsf] c;/ sf];Lsf km|]; jf6/ To; jl/kl/ g} 3'Dg] u/]sf] xfdLn] k|m]; jf6/ 8lNkmg gbLsf] Osf]l;:6dsf]
sf7df8f}+ sf];L gbLsf 8lNkmg ;+qmldt blIf0flt/ ^ lsnf]ld6/;Dd @)!# b]lv 8lNkmgn] em]ln/x]sf] kf}8]nsf] tl:a/ g} lvRof}+ . cj:yfaf/]hfgsf/L lbg];"rs klg x'g\.

afnaflnsf k|of]u /fS] g ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+-sf;_ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ultljlwdf afnaflnsfsf]k|of]u
/f]Sg lhNnf afnsNof0f sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]5.
;ldltsf cWoIf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lxdgfy bjf8Ln]afnaflnsf
k|of]u ug'{ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ePsf]pgn]
atfP. lhNnfsf afn clwsf/ sdL{ /afnaflnsfsf]If]qdf
lqmofzLn ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglw o;sf ;b: o eO{ cg'udg ug]
atfOPsf]5. ;ldltnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf ;a}gu/kflnsfdf cg'udgsf]
lhDd]jf/ L lbg]afnsNof0f sfof{non]hgfPsf]5. lgjf{rgdf
afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]:6/, kDKn]6 6f:g] sfddf nufpg tyf gf/fh'n';df
k|of]u ug{ kfObg} .
e]l6Psf 5g\. dfgjLo ultljlwn]
8lNkmgsf]cfgLafgL ablnPsf]5.
cfxf/laxf/df klg cN5L b]lvG5g\. hLjg
;+3if{k"0f{ aGb}uPsf]5.
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm
Pl/hf]gfaf6 g]kfnsf 8lNkmgaf/]
ljBfjfl/lw ul//x]sf tgx'sf zDe' kf}8]n
g]t[Tjsf] cWoog 6f]nLn] sf];Lsf 8lNkmg
{ ;+qmldt e]6]sf] xf] . sf];L Aof/]heGbf
blIf0flt/sf 8lNkmgsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf
gfh's kfOPsf] 5, kf}8]nn] cfkm\gf]
cWoog lgisif{ ;'gfpb}sflGtk'/;u eg],
w]/}h;f]sf 5fnfdf 3fp / bfu e]l6Psf]
5, 5fnfsf]/ v'OlnPsf]5.
8lNkmgaf/] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . ut
r}t df klg kf}8n] /pgsf ;xof]uL u|fG6
Pa]nn] 8lNkmgaf/] o; If]qsf] :ynut
cWoog u/]sf lyP. pgLxn];g\ @)!#
/@)!$ df cWoog qmddf Aof/]heGbf
tn !$ j6f 8lNkmg e]6 ]sf lyP.
cWoog qmddf s]xL 8lNkmgsf bft
eflRrPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . tndfly a/fa/
;+Vofdf x'g'kg]{8lNkmgsf s]xL bft
eflRrPsf 5g\, pgn] eg], s]xLsf
z/L/df ;]tf] 3fp / sfnf] wAaf
b]l vG5g\, w]/}h;f] /fu] L b]lvG5g\ . a9\bf]
tfkqmd, kfgLsf]:jfb ablng' /kfgLsf]
axfjsf ;fy}df5f dfg{ xflnPsf]
lgisif{ 5.
gbLdf 8lNkmgsf]d'Vo cfxf/df5f
k|z:t 5g\, kfgL klg :jR5 5,pgn]
eg], dfgjLo ultljlwn] ltgsf]
k/Dk/fut af;:yfg vnalnPsf] 5,
afRgsf nflu a9L ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{b]lvG5.
kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ljutdf dflg;sf] glhs
gcfpg] 8lNkmg clxn] dflg; / a:tLsf]
5]p 5fpd}b]lvg yfn]s  f 5g\. df5f dfg{
gbLdf xflnPsf] hfnjl/kl/ g} 8lNkmg
b]lvPsf 5g\. 8lNkmgsf]cfgLafgL
ablnPsf] b]lvG5, pgn] ;'gfP,
8lNkmg :jfyL{ /cN5L ePsf 5g\.
dfG5]n] yfk]sf] hfndf k/]sf df5f vfg
pgsf cg';f/gbLdf afwhGo ;d:of
/dfgjLo ultljlw a9]sfn]8lNkmgnfO{
cfxf/ vf]Hg;d]t ;s; k/]sf] 5 . 7"nf
dxfhfn xfn]/df5f dfg{ yflnPkl5
cfxf/sf nflu 8lNkmgn]ug'{kg]{;+3if{
a9]sf] 5, kf}8]nn] eg], w]/} ldlxg]t ug{
g;Sg]ePsf 5g\, ;kmfr6 b]lvg'kg]{
8lNkmgsf z/L/el/ 3fp g} 3fp b]lvG5 .
ljutdf sf]; L6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If cgf{
/8lNkmgsf nflu ljVoft eP klg clxn]
8lNkmg ;+s6df kb}{uPsf]pgsf]a'emfO
5 . cf/If pQ/lt/eGbf blIf0flt/ lj:tf/
ug{ ;lsP gbLhGo ultljlw /fl] sg]/
8lNkmg ;'/lIft x'g ;Sg]pgsf]ts{ 5.
gbL kmf]xf]/ eof] eg] 8lNkmg nf]k ePsf]
dfGg ;lsg]ljz]if1xsf]egfO 5.
kf}8]n 8lNkmgsf cfgLafgLaf/] klg
cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cfO{o";LPgsf] /ftf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t
8lNkmg g]kfnsf]sfg'gdf ;+l/Ift ;"rLdf
5 . kf}8]nn] sf];Lafx]s s0ff{nL, gf/fo0fL
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( j}zfv, @)&$ (Saturday, April 22, 2017)

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k|of; u/]sf] Pstf cleofg pg} /fhlszf]/;lxt t];|f] ;ftf dw];sf ;a}eGbf jl/i7 g]tf dxGy ubf{ klg x'g g;Sg] b]v]kl5 o:tf] k|of;} ug{ clxn] t cfcfkm\gf] w/ftnsf] oyfy{af]wn] Vofn76\6f ug{' s'g} Vofn76\6f xf]Og /fhgLlt ug{' ufx|f]5. d t eG5',
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kIfdf rsf]{ gf/f nfUof] . To;kl5 af]n]sf dx]Gb| lbP . tdnf]kf clkm;af6 /fhlszf]/ p7\gnfUbf hfg lbb}gf}+ . hfg'xf]nf, xfdL dw];df /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ltdLnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{'kg{] s'g} sf/0f s';L{af6 h'?Ss pleP, ltdL oxfaf6
/fo ofbjn] ljgf;t{ Pstf ug{ ;a} g]tf tof/ 7fs'/n] eg], Pp6f s'/f ofb /fVg'xf]nf, d j}zfv ! ut] gof jif{sf] ;fem 7fs'/sf] ePsf] e/kbf]{ kf6L{ agfP/} 5f8\g]5f}+ . xfdL t atfpm. v'?Ss uOxfn. gq /fd|f]x'g]5}g.
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s[lt k|sfzg s]Gb| klg.
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klqsfl/tfsf lglDt klxnf] klqsf lyof] . klqsfsf] k|sfzg
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k|f]= 3gZofd g]kfn clg k|f=] s'df/axfb'/ hf]zLsf] ;lqmo k|a4{gdf of]ubfg lbPsf ;|i6fdWo]jflif{s Ps hgfnfO{
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b]lv ;g\ !((& ;Dd hDdf ^ j6f c+s k|sflzt eO;s]sf]   g]kfnaf6 ljBf cfh{g ug{ sfzL hfg] 36];u} agf/;jf;L
5 . cfkm\gf] Oltxf; hlt k'/fgf] xf], jt{dfgn] To;df g]kfnLefifLsf] ;Dks{ 6'6\b} uPsf] 5 . Toxfsf] /fi6efiff
plQs} uf}/jaf]w / uj{ /fVg ;S5 . h;sf] Oltxf; ;d[4 lxGbLdf x/kn Jojxf/ x'g] u5{ . To;}n] klg g]kfnL efiff
5, p;sf] ;Ddfg w]/} x'G5 . efiff / ;flxTosf] ljsf; / n]vg, k|sfzg 36\g' :jfefljs xf] . ef/t ;/sf/n]
cg';Gwfgsf] lbzfdf ;dofgn] PSsfO; jif{cl3 /fv]sf] g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt kqklqsf Jofkfl/s b[li6n] k|ltaGw
sf]z]9'+uf]af6 oxf;Ddsf] ofqf ubf{ ef/tLo efiff ljefun] nufPsf] 5 . agf/;g]kfn cfpmhfpm ug]{ ;|i6f vf;}
s] slt sfo{ ug{ ;Sof] eGg] s'/fs] f] k|ltkmng o;sf] k'gM 5}gg\ . To;}n] klg g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] agf/;d}
k|sfzgf/f k|s6 x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTo ;]jfdf ;dlk{t pbosf ;Dkfbs ;flxTosf/
j?0ff / c;L b'O{ gbLsf] aLrdf /x]sfn] o; ;x/sf] gfd b'uf{k|;fb >]i7nfO{ agf/;d} k'u]/ ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
jf/f0f;L /x]sf] eGg] syg 5 . k'/fgf] gfd sfzL xf] . oxf agf/;sf 3f6xdf wd{ sdfpg] g]kfnL kof{Kt 5g\ .
u+uf pQ/tkm{ au]sL 5g\ . oxL gbLsf] jf/f0f;L v08df s]jn vfrf] 5, g]kfnL efiffdf ;flxTo l;h{gf ug]{ / oL
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lyof], plta]nf Toxf a;]sf g]kfnLn] g]kfnLs} lglDt g]kfnL raiganesh@gmail.com Y
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rf} tf/f ;fufrf]s u9L gu/kflnsfsL h'n' lu/Lsf] 3/ 8LkL;L
u/]/ 5f8]sf] b'O{ dlxgf laTg nfUof] . dfkb08 cg';f/}
3/sf] hu lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|fljlwsxn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s] .
t/ bf];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, pgn] elgg\,
5fk|fdf a:bf cf;}cf;df :ju{sf] af; x'g] a]nf eO;Sof] .
k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] bf]; |f] ls:tf cg'bfgsf nflu
gLltut sfo{of]h gfleq kg{ g;s]/ 3/k'glg{df{0f ug{ gkfO{ ;f:tL ef]Ug]y'k|}5g\. ;/sf/n]g}tf]s
ul/;s]sfxn] ;d]t ;f:tL a]xf]b{} cfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnfdf /sd;d]t lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ rf}tf/f
;fufrf]su9L gu/kflnsfdf 8LkL;Lb]lv 3/ lgdf{0f
;DkGg ug]{ s;}n] klg Tof] kfpg;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfp5
cfp5 eG5g\, pgn] ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] k|ltlqmof
;'gfpb} elgg\, k};f lbb}gg\ .
pgsL l5d]sL sdnf Hof]lt lu/Ln] klg
;/sf/n] tf]ss] } dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/
lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] Ps dlxgf
dxfe"sDksf]
lalt;Sof] . pgn] clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{
lbg] elgPsf] k'glg{df{0f cg'bfgsf] bf];|f] /
t];|f] ls:tf kfpg;s]sL 5}gg\ . klxnf]
ls:tf %) xhf/ lnP/ 3/ agfpg ;'? uof}+ . bf];|f] ls:tf
g} cfPg . 3/ lgdf{0f lsg /f]Sg' k};f cfOxfN5 eg]/
cfkmGt;+u ;fk6L lnO{ 3/ ;DkGg u/], pgn] elgg\,
k|fljlwsxn] cfP/ k/LIf0f klg ul/;s] . t/ k};f lbb}gg\ .
k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] gLltcg';f/ oL b'j} kl/jf/n]
tTsfn} cg'bfgsf] /sd kfpg'kg]{ xf] . lsgls ;/sf/sf]
d'v gtfsL 3/lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{nfO{ Psd'i6 tLg nfv
?k}of cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o k|flws/0fn] ul/;s]sf] 5 .
8LkL;L u/]kl5 klg tTsfn} bf];|f] ls:tf lnP/ 3/ agfpg
kfpg] 3f]if0ff k|flws/0fsf] 5 . pQm gu/kflnsfsf
:yfgLo s;}n] klg b'j} gLlt cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf ef]u ug{
kfPsf 5}gg\ . Psd'i6 /sd t sxf kfpg' < 3/ lgdf{0f
;DkGg ul/;s]sL Hof]ltn] elgg\, bf];|f] ls:tfsf] 8]9 nfv
lbP cfkmGt;+u lnPsf] C0f lkmtf{ ul/lbg' x'GYof] .
s]Gb|Lo txsf] gLltut lg0f{o / :yfgLo txdf
kLl8txn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ k'glg{df{0fsf] of]
Pp6f k|ltlglw jf:tljstf xf] . gLltut sfo{of]hgfleq
kg{ g;s]/ 3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ gkfO{ ;f:tL ef]Ug] plQs}
5g\ . ;/sf/n] g} tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k'/f ul/;s]sfxn]
;d]t ;f:tL a]xf]b}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cf; ub}{, cg'bfgsf nflu
k|of; ug{ yfn]sf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sof] . k'glg{df{0fdf 7f];
pknlAw x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf k5fl8 l;+xb/af/ leqsf]
k|flws/0fdf s;sf] xfnLd'xfnL x'g] eg]/ h]lnPsf]
/fhgLlt g} k|d'v sf/0f dflgG5 . ;Qfsf] o:tf] /fhgLlts
e'd/L kf/ u/L s]xL gLltut sfd cl3 a9] klg nfdf]
;dob]lv :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwsf] cefj /
cGtjf{tf{
/fhgLlts r]kj' fdf k'glg{df{0f
 ]sf]dfkb08 k"/f sfo{qmd :jLs[ltsf] lhDd]jf/L of]hgf cfof]unfO{ tf]lsof] .
cfof]un] s]xL sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L cl3 a9fpg ;DalGwt
dGqfnoxnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] sfd uof] . gof ;+oGq
u7gsf] u[xsfo{ hf/L /x\of] . gof P]g s;/L Nofpg] /
To;df s;n] g]t[Tj lng] eg]/ km]l/ sf+u|];, Pdfn] /
Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr ljjfb 5b} lyof] . nfdf] ;dosf]
5nkmnkl5 s]xL ;dembf/L u/]/ @)&@ ebf} @( ut]
k|flws/0f ljw]os ;+;bdf k]; eof] . cWofb]z cg';f/
lgo'Qm u/]sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L kf]v/]nnfO{ g} k|flws/0fsf]
g]t[Tj lbg'kg]{ c8fg sf+u;|] n] lnof] . ;/sf/df sf+u;|]
g/x]sf] Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL ;Qf?9 /x]sfn] pgLxn]
cfkm\g} kf6L{ lgs6sf JolQmn] g]t[Tj kfpg'kg]{ c8fg lnP .
oL b'O{ c8fgsf] rk]6 fdf sl/a $ dlxgf ;+;bsf] ljwfog
;ldltd} k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL ljw]ossf] d:of}bf c8\lsof] .
hg:t/sf] bafa / cfnf]rgf y]Ug g;s]/ sf+u|]; cfkm\gf]
c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\of] . @)&@ k'; Ps ut];+;baf6 ljw]os
hf/L eof] . To;sf] * lbgkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s]kL
cf]nLn] ;LO{cf]df ;'zLn 1jfnLnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] . l;len
OlGhlgo/ 1jfnL k|flws/0fsf] ;LO{cf] lgo'Qmk"j{ gu/ ljsf;
sf]ifsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lyP . pk;lrj txsf 1jfnLnfO{
dGqfnosf ;lrjxnfO{ ;d]t ;dGjo ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
lbOPkl5 sd{rf/L txaf6} c;xof]usf] z[vnf ;'? eP .
k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f P]gsf] bkmf !! n] g]kfn ;/sf/f/f
dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|zf;g, Joj: yfkg,
cy{zf:q, OlGhlgol/ jf ljsf; of]hgfsf] ljifodf sDtLdf
:gftsf]Q/ u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej
xfl;n u/]sf JolQmx dWo]af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L x'g'kg]{
Joj:yfcg';f/ 1jfnLsf] :gftsf]Q/ cjlw !% jif{ gk'us] f]
eGb};jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f klg kof]. pRr txsf
sd{rf/L g} k|flws/0fdf uP/ sfd ug{ dfg]gg\ . tNnf] txdf
klg b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L v6fpg ;/sf/n] ;s]g .
sd{rf/LtGqsf] c;xof]u / cfnf]rgfaLr 1jfnLn] ljkb\
kl5sf]k~rjifL{o k'glg{df{0f vfsf /cGo s]xL gLltut
To;sf] ljsNkdf sfd ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lsf] OR5fzlQmsf t/bnxaLr k'glg{df{0fsf nflu gof ;+oGq cfjZos tTsfnLg of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb kf]v/]nnfO{ ;+/rgfx tof/ kf/] . pkfWoIf vltj8fn] of]hgf
sf/0f k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdn] ult g} lng;s]sf] 5}g . /x]sf] egL ax;df plqPkl5 k'/fgf ;+oGqn] klg ;LO{cf]df lgo'Qm u/] . sf+u;|] leq / cGo kf6L{xaf6 pQm cfof]uaf6 :jLs[t u/fPsf sfo{qmdxnfO{ k|flws/0faf6
kLl8tnfO{ gLltut cK7]/fx b]vfO{ sfd cl3 a9\g k'glg{df{0fsf]sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fPgg\. k'glg{df{0fsf]sfd g]t[Tj xTofpg] csf]{ v]n ;'? eof] . of]hgf cfof]udf x'bf k'gM :jLs[t u/fpg] sfd pgn] ;'? u/] . s]xL cl3 a9]sf
g;s]sf] atfpg] u/] klg k'glg{df{0f gx'g'sf] k|d'v bf]if eg] kmf:6 6ofsdf ug'{kg]{ eGb} k|d'v /fhgLlts bnxaLr t'ngfTds kdf s]xL sfd ug{ ;kmn eP/xf}l;Psf k'glg{df{0fsf sfd;d]t /f]lsP . aNntNn bf]nvfsf]
;Qfs]lGb|t bnxs} rl/q xf] . aNnaNn ;xdlt h'6fP/tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn kf]v/]nn] ug{{}kg]{ sfddf Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ . l;+u6Laf6 @)&@ kmfu'gb]lv kLl8tnfO{ cg'bfgsf] klxnf]
sf]O/fnfn] e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 k|flws/0f ;DaGwL k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd k'gM;+qmd0fdf km:of] . gof ;+ljwfg ls:tf ljt/0f klg ;'? ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
s;/L bf]ifL < cWofb]z hf/L u/] . cWofb]z cfP klg bnxaLr / kf6L{d} hf/L;+u} ;Qf/f]x0f u/]sf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfkm\gf cfly{s cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf ;dy{g ub}{;Qfdf
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx sf+u;|] , Pdfn] / dfcf]j fbL cfGtl/s snxsf sf/0f k|flws/0fsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L ljZjf;kfq tyf of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf o'j/fh k'us] f] sf+u;|] n] k'gM ;LO{cf] 1jfnL x6fpg] v]n ;'? uof] .
s]Gb|aLr k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ eGg] clws[t -;LO{cf]_ lgo'lQm ug{ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/nfO{ %@ lbg vltj8fnfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP . pgn] k'/fg} sf+u|];sf] bafadf k|wfgdGqL bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n]
ljifod}e"sDk uPsf]( dlxgf;Dd gof ;+oGq aGg ;s]g. nfUof] . c?sf] lj/f]wsf aLr cfkm}n] ?rfPsf JolQm tyf ;+oGqaf6 k'glg{df{0fsf sfd cl3 a9fpg]eP. ;dGjo / utk'; !# ut] sfd lrQma'em\bf] gePsf] eGb} pgL;u
:ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wof] . b'O{ k6s :ki6Ls/0f ;f]wk] l5 cGttM
pgnfO{ x6fpb} k'gM kf]v/]nnfO{ g} ;LO{cf] agfOof] .
u}/sfg'gL kdf cfkm"nfO{ x6fOPsf] eGb} 1jfnLn] ;jf]{Rrdf

dn} ] rfx]/dfq gx'b f] /}5 ;/sf/n] ah]6} lbbg} 

e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ :jod\;]jssf kdf k7fpg] s'/fdf klg ljjfb eof] .
jif{ laTof] . To;sf afah'b klg ;b/ u/]/ k7fOof] . /fHo
k'glg{df{0fdf vf;} k'gM;+/rgfsf sf/0fn] klg kl5Nnf] ;do s]xL l9nfO
k|ult b]lvPsf] eO/xs ] f] 5 . d ;LO{cf] eP/ cfpg] lalQs} !@ ca{
5}g. l9nfO x'gsf ?k}of ah]6 lhNnfnfO{ lbPsf] 5' . k'gM;+/rgfsf]
sf/0f s]s] x'g\ < sf/0fn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] s]xL sfdxdf cj/f]w
kmf:6 6ofsdf b]lvPsf] 5 .
sfd xf];\ eg]/ ;d:of ;fdwfg gx'g' eg]sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x
k'glg{df{0f ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] lg . x}g / <
k|flws/0f u7g g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfeGbf klg ;dGjosf] s'/f
ul/Psf] xf] . sfd x'g;S5 . Pp6f ;d:of cfof] eg] To;sf] sf/0f kQf
uf]l jGb kf]v /n] eg] k/Dk/fut nufP/ ;fdwfg ug{;Sg] x'g'k5{ . k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 9+un] g} ug{ 5, To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . k'glg{df{0f sf]if eof]
k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f yflnof] . ah]6 eg] gLltut lg0f{o rf8} lng ;S5f}+ . t/ k|flws/0fsf]
vr{ ug{ g;Sg] / clxn]s} cj:yf gx'g] xf] eg] g]t[Tjn] dfq} s]xL
nufgLsf] k|ltkmn lbg g;s]s} ;+oGqaf6 km]l/ sfd ug{;Sg] 5}g . /fhgLlts cf:yfn] eGbf klg dfG5]sf]
u/]kl5 gof l/hN6 gcfPsf] xf] . sltkon] cf; lgot / Jojxf/n] g} sfd gug]{ / afwf kfg]{5g\ .
ug{;d]t 5f8]sf 5g\ . h;/L ;f]lrof], Tof] cg';f/sf] o:tf dfG5] yf]/} 5g\ . t/ d]/f] sfof{nodf
;+/rgf ag]gg\ . sfd ug]{ tl/sf / Jojxf/df ;x;lrjxsf] km';{b} 5}g . laxfgb]lv a]n'sL;Dd
kl/jt{g NofOPg . bf];|f] s'/f, k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f sfd ul//xs ] f 5g\ . ;/sf/L hgzlQmn] dfq} klg
klg csf]{ dGqfnoh:tf] eof] . rf8} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] x'b}g . lj1 /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . P]gn] lj1 /fVg clwsf/
vfnsf] ePg . t];|f], k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf ah]6} cfPg . lbPsf]5. t/To;sf nflu ah]6 vf]O t<
k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]gn] k'glg{df{0f sf]ifsf] Joj:yf tkfO{ g} of]h gf cfof]u sf] pkfWoIf x'bf agfOPsf] ljkb\
u/]sf] 5 . of] sf]ifdf kof{Kt ah]6 eP aLraLrdf kl5sf]cfsng -kL8LPgP_ cg';f/% jif{df k'glg{df{0fsf
cfjZostf cg';f/l;h{gzLn sfdx ug{ sfd ul/;Sg] of]hgf lyof] . b'O{ jif{df vf;} sfd
;lsGYof] . sfd ub}{ hfbf /fd|f] geP csf]{ tl/sfn] x'g;s]sf]5}g.  ca afsL cjlwdf ;lsG5<
klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu OlGhlgo/xn] clxn] l9nf] ePs} xf] . of] l9nf] ePsf] sf/0fn]
clxn] 5fl8/x]sf 5g\ . gof s] pkfodf sfd ug]{ c;/ t ul/xfN5 lg . k'glg{df{0fsf] cjlw ;5{ . h:tf]
eg]/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] ah]6} 5}g . csf]{ xfd|} sfo{ljlwx klxNo}Jofks kdf tflnd lbPsf]eP clxn]sfd
klg kl/jt{g ug{ dlGqkl/ifbdf n}hfg'k5{ . oL x'GYof]. tflnd ;'? u/L ;DkGg ug{d}$ dlxgf ;do
emGeml6nf 5g\. csf{lt/k|fljlws hgzlQmn]sfd nfU5. cem}klg l9nf]x'G5. clxn]klg hgzlQm
5f8]/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ ag]sf 5}gg\ . ag] klg cefjn] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/
r]shfr ug{ ;d:of 5 . dxf;+3;+u klg d}n] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5' . ljb]z
k"j{ ;LO{cf];'zLn 1jfnLn]sfd ug{ ;Sg'ePg eGg] hfg]xnfO{ ljb]z hfg'eGbf cufl8 s]xL sfd oxL+
cf/f]k nufpb} tkfO{n] kf/ nufpg'x'G5 eg]/ ;/sf/n] u/fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg
;LO{cf] agfof] . ca tkfO{n] klg kf/ nufpg g;Sg] l;h{gzLn pkfox vf]h]/ eP klg ;do cjlwd}
x'g'eof] < k'glg{df{0f ;Sg] k|of; ug]{5' .
xf], d}n] klg kf/ nufpg ;lsg eg]/ cnf]rgf;d]t k"j{ ;LO{cf] 1jfnL / pgsf] ;d"xn] agfPsf] gLlt
;'? ePsf] 5 . klxn] agfPsf ;+/rgfx kl/jt{g ug{ lgod wdfwd pN6fpb} x'g'x'G5 . h;n] vr{ a9fpg] /
rfxbf, ;'wfg{ rfxbf dlGqkl/ifb g} hfg'k5{ . d}n] k'glg{df{0f emg\ l9nf kfg]{ub}{g<
rfx]/ dfq} x'bg} . d]/} xftaf6 x'g] eP w]/} kl/jt{g x}g . pN6fPg eg] xfdL s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf+} .
uy]{. d cfkm" klg sxL+ g sxL+ eflubf/t x'nf. t/ pbfx/0fsf nflu ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon]
h'g lgsfon]klxnf sfo{ljlw agfPsf lyP, ;+zf]wg OlGhlgo/xn] dfq} 3/sf] cg'udg / lg/LIf0f ug{
pgLxn] g} ug'{k5{ . ;+zf]wg n}hfg] sfd d]/f] xf] . kfpg] eGg] 5 . ;x/L ljsf;sf ;fyLxn] /fd|} lg0f{o
d}n] ul//x]s} 5' . xf]djs{ ug{ klg d s]xL l9nf] eP ug'{ePsf] xf]nf . ;xof]u klg ug'{xf]nf . t/ e"sDk
xf]nf . t/ lg0f{ox klg kmf:6 6ofsdf sfd x'g] xf] sd k|efljt !& lhNnf ;a}df pxfxsf];+oGq 5}g. 
eg] kf/ nufpg ;lsG5 . h:tf] ;j]{If0f ePsf ;/sf/sf] sfd eg]sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{, cg'udg ug]{,
3/xnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}of cg'bfg lbg ;lhnf] lyof] . u'0f:t/ hfRg] / ;du|df s:tf] sfd eof] eg]/ x]g]{
;j]{If0fs} cfwf/df k};f lbg ldNYof] . k|ultsf cfwf/df xf]. To;sf nflu c? k|fljlws sd{rf/L klg
ca k};f e'QmfgL ug{ ufx|f] 5. klxn]ug{ g;lsPsf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5. lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg
ultljlwx clxn]ylkPsf 5g\. pbfx/0fsf nflu ( ;lsG5 . olb clxn]s} sfo{ljlwdf hfg] xf] eg] /
;o *% hgf OlGhlgo/x % j6f lhNnfdf 3'd]/ k'glg{df{0f sf]if gx'g] xf] eg] cem} k|ult x'gj] fnf
cfpg'eof] . ! nfv !$ xhf/ 3/df k'u]/ cfpg'eof] . 5}g. bft[ lgsfonfO{ klg ljZjf;df lnP/sfd
emG8}b'O{ ltxfOn]3/agfPsf 5}gg\  . lsg< eGbf ul/Psf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu hf]lvdo'Qm a:tL
xfdLnfO{ hgzlQm g} 5}g eG5g\ . tflnd lbg ah]6 ufpaf6 ;fg]{s'/f 5, ltgnfO{ b'O{ nfv lbpm hUuf
rflxG5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf kl/rfng t ul/Psf] 5 . lsGg elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hUuf lsGg], af6f]
ltgn] s]xL sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ tflnd g} %) agfOlbg] / x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfd jiff}}{+;Dd ;lsg]
lbgsf]5. b'O{ dlxgf tflnd nfU5. d cfPsf]tLg 5}g . lsgeg] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f+,} afs,] alb{of,
dlxgf eof]. dnfO{ yfxf 5, ljlw kl/jt{g ug{ kfP ;'v]{tsf af9L kLl8tn] clxn];Dd kfpg;s]sf 5}gg\ .
rf8f] x'GYof] . ;a} sfd ;/sf/ cfkm}n] u5'{ eg]/ klg x'b}g .
tkfO{ sf+u;|] sf] sf]6 faf6 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ klg ug{ lbg'k5{. ToxL k|of;df xfdL
/fhgLlts bnn] ljleGg gfddf k'glg{df{0fdf x:tIf]k nfu]sf 5f}+ . lxhf] agfPsf gLltlgod cg's"n
ePsfn]klg k'glg{df{0f l9nfO eG5g\ lg< lyPgg\ eGg]klg x}g. s]xL /fd|f klg lyP.
d}n] clxn] To:tf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g . cfnf]rgf t kf/blz{tf klg sfod u/]sf lyP . clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf
x'G5 . kl9/x]sf OlGhlgo/xnfO{ ufpufp s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ 5 .
e"sDk uPsf]b'O{ jif{ kl/jt{g ul/g'n] g} ;du|tfdf /fhgLlts bndf ;Gt'li6
laTof] . k'glg{df{0fdf s;/L cfof]< ;d:of t hxfsf]ToxL+ 5 lg. hf8f]df klg
vf;} k|ult b]lvPsf] kLl8tn] si6s/ hLjgofkg ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ca jiff{t\df
5}g . l9nfOsf sf/0f klg si6s/hLjgofkg ug'{kg]{ePsf]5. lxpb, jif{ t
s] x'g\ < clxn] klg cfO/x]sf] 5 lg . t/ clxn]sf] ;QfkIfnfO{ of]
lghL cfjf; kL8faf]w gePsf] xf] < s;/L ;Gt'li6 k|fKt eof] < ;du|
k'glg{df{0fsf nflu #) /fhgLlts bnxn] vf]O of] ljifo p7fPsf] < bnxk|lt
xhf/ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf of] k|Zgafrs lrGx xf] . of] Pp6f lg/fzfsf] clGtd
/ #) xhf/ g]kfn ljGb'df k'u]sf] x'g klg ;S5 . t/ d+l;/ % ut] sfo{of]hgf
;/sf/af6 u/L ^) :jLs[t u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] sfo{of]hgf lj:t[t 5 . Tof]
xhf/ lgdf{0fsdL{ sfo{of]hgfdf sltk6s 5nkmn eof]< s'g sfd lsg
pTkfbg ug]{ nIo ePg eg]/ sltk6s 5nkmn eof] < ;du|tfdf
;'zLn 1jfnL /flvof] . #) xhf/ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ?dlnof] . k'glg{df{0f htf uO/x]sf] lyof],
k"j{k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgdf{0fsdL{ pTkfbg ca pN6f]tkm{ uO/x]sf] 5 .
k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tkfO{+ clxn]sf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnnfO{ bf]if lbb} x'g'x'G5 .
clxn];Dd ah]6} t/ uf]ljGb kf]v/]nnfO{ x6fP/ tkfO{nfO{ klg Pdfn]n] p;/L
pknAw u/fpg;s]sf] 5}g . ah]6 pknAw x'g g;s]s} g} lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] lg <
sf/0f cGo If]qdf klg k|efj k/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] kl5Nnf s]xL xfdL ;a} cjut 5f}+ . d x6fP/ cfPsf] ;LO{cf] x}g .
sf/0f 5g\ . xfnsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/Lsf] klg rfxgf rf8f] cWofb]z cfPsf] lyof] . of]hgf cfof]usf] e"ldsfdf /xbf
k'glg{df{0f xf];\ eGg] x'g'k5{ . t/ h] sfo{of]hgf ljutdf /xb} ;LO{cf]sf] e"ldsf uf]ljGb kf]v/]nnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . pgLxn] cfkm}n] nufgL u/]/ agfPsf x'g\ . u}/;/sf/L
agfof}+, To;sf] cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] Tof] cWofb]z g} ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf nu]g . vf/]h eof] .
5}g . ;do, r'gf}tL / ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ tflnsf agfOPsf] nfdf] ;dosf] 5nkmnkl5 gof P]g cfof] . Tof] P]gsf]
lyof] . csf]{ kf6f]lt/ hfg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df lgo'Qm ePsf] x' . uf]ljGb kf]v/]n d]/f] ls:tfaf6} 3/ agfpg]sf] ;+Vof 5}g . hals hu p7fO;s]kl5
ah]6 ah]6 lsg lbOPg < ldq x'g'x'G5, pxfk|lt d]/f] l6Kk0fLsf] s'g} ljifo g} x}g .
dnfO{ lxhf]sf lbgdf /fhgLlts sf/0fn] of] hl6ntf k'glg{df{0fsf]lrGtfrflx ug'{x'G5. tkfO{ d'2fdfldnfdf klg
pTkGg ul/Psf] xf] ls eGg] nflu/xs ] f] lyof] . t/ jt{dfg x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{nfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ Pdfn] clxn]sf] ;LO{cf] x6fpg]
sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] ;+;bsf] ljsf; ;ldltdf lbg'ePsf] v]ndf 5 . ca ;LO{cf] x6fpg] z[vnf hf/L /xg] eof] <
cleJolQm / ;"rgfcg';f/ P]gd} ;d:of ePsf] eg]/ d ;/sf/s} s'g} Pp6f c+udf ;LO{cf]s  f] kdf sfd
JofVof ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . P]gdf ;d:of x}g . P]gdf ePsf ul//x]sf] lyP . Tof] 7fpaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ nufP/
k|fjwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of xf] . ;/sf/n] x'ax' nfu' k|flws/0fdf % jif{sf nflu lgo'lQm lbOPsf]xf]. dnfO{
ug]{df cfgfsfgL u/]sf] 5 . h:tf] P]gdf :ki6 kdf x6fpbf h] cf/f]k nufOof], Tof] tYoxLg, oyfy{eGbf aflx/
k'glg{df{0f sf]if x'g] pNn]v 5 . sf]ifdf /sd g]kfn ;/sf/, lyof] . ;Gtf]ifhgs geP sfdaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] eGg]
ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo jf cGt/f{li6o ;d'bfon] lbPsf] k};f cj:yfdf lgb]{zs ;ldltdf k|wfgdGqLn] ;Gtf]ifhgs
x'g] elgPsf] 5 . ;|ft] pknAw u/fpbf k//fi6sf] ;dGjo eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ dlGqkl/ifbdf eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs ePg
/ cy{ dGqfnosf] cg'dlt rflxg] Joj:yf 5 . o:tf] /sd eGg] lj/f]wefifk"0f{ s'/f ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf
lk|mh gx'g] / sfdsf] lg/Gt/tf x'g] eGg] 5 . Tof] /sdsf] ;fy ul/Psf] sfd xf] . sfd ePg eGg] clxn]sf] tYon]
vr{ / sfof{Gjog k|flws/0fsf] lgb]{zs ;ldltn] ug]{ klg k'li6 ub}{g . h'g ;"rsdf cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . emg\
elgPsf]5. of]sfddf k|wfgdGqL, k|d'v k|ltkIf bnsf] /fl] sPsf] 5 . d"Nof+sg ;du| If]qn] ug]{5 . d}n] olts}
g]tf ;lxtsf] 7"nf] ;ldlt Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;bs} eg]sf] s'/f x}g . dlGqkl/ifbdf lnlvt btf{ u/fPsf] 5' .
Pp6f 7"nf] ;ldltsf] ememNsf] of] ;ldltn] lbG5 . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;dIf klg k]; u/]sf] 5' . ;/sf/n] g}
xfn;Dd k|flws/0fnfO{ /sd g} lbOPsf] 5}g . of] ;/sf/sf] cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . cK7\of/f] l:ylt l;h{gf u/]/
csd{Gotf xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf cy{dGqL, of]hgf x6fPsf] xf] .
cfof]usf pkfWoIf /;DalGwt dGqfnosf dGqLx;lxt t/ tkfO{n] g]t [TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;Sg'ePs} xf] lg <
a;]/ u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog lsg gu/]sf] eGg] :ki6Ls/0f of] s'/f klg lj/fw] fefif 5 . d}n] g} k'glg{df{0fsf nflu
;/sf/n] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{ ls kb}{g < d}n] ;du| vfsf tof/ kf/]sf] x' . ;+:yfut ;+/rgf lnP/ cfP .
:ki6;+u ;d:of of]of] xf], ;dfwfgsf] tl/sf of]of] xf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf kl/rfng ug{ 7"nf] ljjfb lyof] . Tof]
eg]/ n]v/]  lbPsf] 5' . ;/sf/n] of] s'/fdf Psk6s klg ;dfwfg u/+]. sfo{of]hgf agfP. ljleGg sfo{ljlw
lrGtg ug'{ kb}{g < cfh;Dd klg ah]6 lbOPsf]5}g.  agfof+} . Tolt 7"nf] ;j]{If0f agfof}+ . pRr k|ljlw k|of]u
hl6ntf Psflt/ 5, sfd csf]{lt/ ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . u/]/ ul/Psf] of] ;j]{If0f g} ;+;f/df 7"nf] xf] . @# ;oeGbf
k'glg{df{0fdf h'g lbzf lnPsf] lyof], jt{dfg g]t[Tj / a9L OlGhlgo/x/ kl/rfng uof}}+ . cGt/f{li6o ;d'bfon]
;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;dfTg klg ;s]g . gof lbzfdf klg klg k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . hgtfn] cfkm} a}+sdf k'Ug' gkg]{u/L
cl3 a9\g ;s]g . rf}af6f]df ?dlnPsf] cj:yf cfof] . ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s a}+s vftf
tkfO{n] /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ bf]if nufpg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] < vf]Ng] Joj:yf ul/of] . hgtfsf] Ps k};f /sd klg
dnfO{ t Pp6f z+sf nfu]sf]5. ;~rf/dfWoddf klg lxgfldgf gx'g] cfwf/ ;'lglZrt uof}+ . ;a} bft[ lgsfon]
cfPsf] 5}g . ;LO{cf]n] sfd ubf{ slt kL8f x'G5 eGg] s'/f d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . df}lvs kdf x}g, lnlvt
ls d}n] hfg]+, ls jt{dfg ;LO{cf]nfO{ yfxf 5 . s'g} kdf ul/Psf] k|z+;f xf] .
l6sfl6Kk0fL gxf];\, ;sf/fTds 9+un] sfd u/f}+ eGg] d]/f] clxn] cfP/ sfo{ljlwx Psbd} emGeml6nf eP .
leq}b]lvsf] rfxgf lyof] . hf] Tof] s';L{df a;] klg of]sfo{ljlwn]sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg eGg]l6Kk0fL
k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd x'g' dxjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . b'Mv kfPsfn] cfO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwx qmdzM Jofjxfl/s 9+un]
d'lQm kfp5g\ . JolQm sf] x'G5 eGg] uf}0f s'/f xf] . t/ of] kl/:s[t ub}{ hfg] xf] . qmdzM kl/dfh{g ug]{ xf] . To;sf]
sfddf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z km}ln/xg], sfd ug{ glbg], clwsf/ sfo{;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . lg0f{o x'g] s'/fnfO{
c;xhtf k}bf ul/lbg] sfd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hgtfk|lt x+ufdf ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] ls:tf /sd sfo{ljlw emGeml6nf]
/fhgLlts bnxdf kL8f af]w ePsf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . eP/ ljt/0f ePg elgPsf] 5 . s'g s'/fsf] sf/0fn]
kL8f af]w eP/} rf8f] x'g'kof] eg]/ lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] ubf{ k}; f lbg ;lsPg . aflx/ ul/g] o:tf] l6Kk0fLsf] s'g}
b]lvGYof] . t/ clxn] gof ;LO{cf] cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;LO{cf] t's 5}g .
d'2f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\. d'2f km};nf  x'g eg]afsL g}5.
o; afx]s pgnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{xfnsf]k|d'v k|ltkIf bn
Pdfn] s'g} g s'g} kdf ;LO{cf] kf]v/]nnfO{ x6fpg] v]n d}
5 . Pdfn] lgs6sf sfo{sf/L ;b:ox / Pdfn]df z'eR] 5f
/fVg] sd{rf/Ln] xfn kf]v/]nnfO{ c;xof]u ul//xs] f 5g\,
k|flws/0fsf Ps clwsf/Lsf] bfaL 5, kf]v/]nsf] klg tfn
p:t} xf]nf h:tf] 5 . ;LO{cf] 1jfnLnfO{ klg sd{rf/L tyf
/fhgLlts bnn] ;f]xL Jojxf/ u/]sf lyP .
/fhgLlts cf:yf, u'0fbf]ifsf] cfwf/df Jojxf/ x'g]
u/]kl5 h'g s'g} cfP klg sfdeGbf kb hf]ufpg] WofpGgdf
;LO{cf] nfUg yfn] . ck]Iff cg';f/sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd
klxnf] klg cl3 a9]g, clxn] klg To:t} 5 . oxL sf/0fn]
e"sDk uPsf] t];|f] jiff{tdf klg kLl8t eg] l6g /
:ofpnfsf] 5fk|f]d} a:g'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .
k'glg{df{0fdf xfn;Dd b] lvPsf d'Vo oL tYoxaf6
k'glg{df{0fsf] cj/fw] s k|d'v /fhgLlts bnxsf] rl/q g}
b]lvPsf] 5 . kLl8tsf] d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ /fhgLlt
ug'{kg]{ bnxn] g]t[Tj s;n] lng] eGg] v]nn] k'glg{df{0fsf]
sfd cl3 a9fpg g;Sg' /fhgLlts a]OdfgL  xf].
clxn];Dd s] ag] <
lghL 3/ e"sDk uPsf] b'O{jif]{ of] cjlwdf ;/sf/n] lbg]
elgPsf] tLg nfv ?k}of cg'bfg k'/} lnP/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{
kLl8t sf]xL klg 5}g . h;n] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\,
;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ klg s]xL 5g\ .
cg'bfg ljt/0fd} l9nfO eO/x]sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] lbPsf] t];|f]
bf];|f] ls:tf /sd kfpg]sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ @ ;o *( dfq}
5 . k|flws/0fsf] tYof\s cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] d'v gtfsL 3/
lgdf{0f ug]{xdf !* xhf/ % ;o (# xf] . bf];|f] ls:tf kfO{
3/lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{sf];+Vof # xhf/% ;o *! 5. e"sDk
clt k|efljt !! lhNnfsf] of] tYof\ssf] cfwf/df hDdf
Ifltu|:t 3/xdWo] xfn;Dd # b;dna %# k|ltztn] dfq}
3/lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf x'g\ . !! lhNnfdf Iflt ePsf lghL
3/sf] ;+Vof ^ nfv @^ xhf/ ^ ;o (% xf] . tLdWo] klxnf]
ls:tfsf] %) xhf/ ?k}of g} gkfpg] kLl8tx klg 5g\ . *!
xhf/ ^ ;o (( kl/jf/n] t klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd;Dd kfpg
g;s]sf x'g\ . of] tYof\sn] ;d]t k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cToGt
lwdf ultdf cl3 a9]sf]  k'li6 u5{.
;fj{hlgs ;+/r gf af}4gfy :t'kf afx]s s'g} klg
k'/ftfljs ;Dkbfsf] k'glg{df{0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . af}4gfy
klg ;DalGwt ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t k'glg{df{0f ePsf]xf].
k|flws/0fsf cg';f/;Dkbf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu kfrj6f
bft[ /fi6;+u ;dembf/L kq -Pdcf]o '_ df x:tfIf/ ePsf]
5 . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /x]sf ;Dkbfxsf] tTsfnLg
;+/If0f ub}{ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd aNn ;'? ePsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ kf6g b/af/ If]qsf @*, j;Gtk'/
If]qdf !@, eQmk'/ b/af/ If]qdf !!, :joDe" If]qdf $,
kz'klt If]qdf @!, rfu'gf/fo0f kl/;/df % ;Dkbfsf]
k'glg{df{0f sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s dxj af]s]sf]
w/x/f lgdf{0fsf] sfd t ;'? g} x'g;s]sf] 5}g . w/x/fsf]
a[xt l8hfOg eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf g]kfn
6]lnsdnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . sfd eg] ;'? ePsf] 5}g .
;/sf/L ejgtkm{ xfn;Dd /fi6klt sfof{nodf c:yfoL
ejgsf] lgdf{0fdfq} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/
;/sf/L @ ;o ** j6f c:yfoL ejg lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{df &^
j6f ePsf]5. $% j6f ;/sf/L ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf
;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . @@ j6f ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]G8/
cfx\jfg ePsf] 5 . (* j6f ejgsf] l8hfOg tof/ kfg]{
sfd eO/x]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . afsL %! j6f
;/sf/L ejgsf] 7]Ssf k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] tof/L 5 .
;/sf/L tj/af6} ljBfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd eg] x'g;s]sf]
5}g . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf]
;xof]udf ljBfno ejgx eg] lgdf{0f ePsf] k|flws/0fsf]
k|ultdf pNn]v 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ e"sDkn] clt sd
k|efljt !& lhNnfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 * ;o
!^ ejgsf]dd{t tyf k'glg{df{0f ePsf]5. ! xhf/@ ;o
%) ljBfno ejg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lgdf{0f ul/lbg]
;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . o;dWo] # ;o ejgsf] dd{t tyf
k'glg{df{0f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfxn] u/]sf 5g\ .
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( j}zfv, @)&$ (Saturday, April 22, 2017) :jf:Yo (
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lrsgu'lgofn] x'g ;S5
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n s[i0fk|;fb uf}td xfn} ;DkGg g]k fnuGh uxt sDtL kf]ifs / u'0fsf/L vfB kbfy{ xf]Og . uxtsf] bfn
lgoldt ;]jg ug{ ;s], ljz]iftM hf8f] ofddf, o;n] cf}iflwn]
g]k fnuGh g]kfnuGhsf] ;flxTo tyf lkmNd dxf]T;jdf eGbf klg rfdTsfl/s kmfObf k'ofp5.
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laxfgb]lv /flt ca]/;Dd gful/s clegGbg ubf{ k|bfg o;sf] j}1flgs gfd d]qmf]6fOnf]df o'gL km\nf]/d xf] .
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lrqsnf / x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Ln] ul/Psf] 6fufsf] x:tsnf / n ct'n ld> of] ;lhn} kR5 . Gofgf] k|s[ltsf] dflgg] uxt /ftf], ;]tf] /

kf7snfO{ k':ts a]Rg]
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c+u|]hL ;+:s/0fkl5 l5} g} o;nfO{
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lk|G6 ;+:s/0f klg cgnfOg
c8{/dfkm{t o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf
cNa6{ sfd'sf] k':ts
lb cfp6;fO8/ n]
klZrdsf] lj;+ultjfb /
lg/fz hLjgnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/]h:t}
v8\sfsf] k':ts lgjf{0f n] k"j{sf]
hLjgjfbL bz{gsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{]
x'gfn] clxn]sf] pbfl;g ;dfhsf
kf7ssf nflu of] k|]/s s[lt x'g]
ln8\;sf k|fWofksn]k|ltlqmof lbPsf
5g\ . k':tssf] cg'jfb OlGhlgo/
k"0f{eb| cl8ufn] u/]sf x'g\ .
el/Psf] 5 . ljleGg dfWoodaf6
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u/fp5g\ pgL . v} s] lrQ a'em\b}g
pgnfO{, To;nfO{ d]6]/ gof lrq
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5g\ . t}nlrq, kfgLlrq, kmf]s
cf6{, d"t{ cf6{, df]8{g cf6{ / k|f]6]6
cf6{nfO{ ;d]6]/ b}lgs @)
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k|bz{gL ub}{cfPsf 5g\. )&# sf]
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pgsf] Psn k|bz{gL /flvPsf]
lyof] . cleg]tf /fh]z xdfnnfO{
gful/s clegGbg ubf{ k|bfg
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lrqx pg}n] agfPsf lyP .
g]kfnuGhsf 7"nf xf]6n,
l;+xn] snfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Gt'li6 /
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lrq lsg]/ n}hfG5g\, cfkm\gf] snf
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?lr lyof], clxn] To;}nfO{ k];f
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agfplbg . s;}n] lsg]g eg]/
lrGtf klg ulb{g . sNkgfdf h]
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eg] Tof] d]6]/ gof agfp5' .
cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sf] lrq agfpbf
;xfos k|zf;sLo clws[taf6
cjsfz kfPkl5 9'Ss ePsf pgn]
vfg], ;'Tg] / cTofjZosLo
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b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ v';L
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d;u} ePsfn] pgsf] lrqsnf
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k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] lyP . ;a}n] cfo'
36\5 eg]kl5 d]6]/ csf]{ agfP,
jl/i7 lrqsf/ l;+xn] xf:b} ;'gfP,
b; xhf/ ?k}ofdf xf]6nnfO{ /
JolQmut kdf tLg xhf/df lrq
a]Rg] u/]sf] 5' . sltkon] cfkm}+
v';L eP/df]n u5{g\. ljleGg
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t
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kfO{+nfO{ lgs} lbgb]l v Hj/f] cfO/xs ] f] 5 < lrsgu'lgofsf s]x L nIf0f 8+u] ' / lhsf ksfpg] ul/G5 .
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z/L/df lald/f;d]t pTkGg ePsf] 5 < w]/}k6s of] /f]usf] plrt lgbfg x'g kfpb}g . o;sf] aLpdf k|f]l6g / sfaf]{xfO8]6 ljz]if dfqfdf x'G5 .
k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] o:t} eO/x]sf] 5 eg], o:tf] vfn] o:t,} 3'8f jf hf]gL{ b'Vg'nfO{ afy jf o'l/s o;df o'l/Ph;d]t kfOG5 .
g]kfnuGhaf6 e}/xjf, nIf0f lbp;f] 6f]Sg] ;+qmldt Pl8; nfdv']n] ;fg]{
88]Nw'/fnufotsf :yfgdf uP/ efO/n /f]u lrsgu'lgofsf] klg x'g ;S5 . of] /f]u Pl;8sf] ;d:of 7fGgfn] klg g]kfndf
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6]lnlehgsf] If]qLo k|;f/0f lrsgu'lgof o:tf] Hj/f] xf], h;sf] efO/; oyfjt\ 5.
s]Gb|af6 cefug ag] ;'xfug pkrf/kl5 s]xL lbgdf ;dfKt eP klg z/L/df of] 8f= u'0flglw zdf{
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agfP klg b'O{ efu k|;f/0f eP/ ;fdfGotM of] Hj/f] b'O{ lbgb]lv b'O{ ;ftf;Dd
aGb eof] . clxn] Ps hLjg rf/ /x] klg of] /f]uaf6 d'lQm kfpg la/fdLnfO{ dlxgf}+
kvf{n gfds l;l/on lgdf{0fsf] nfUg ;S5, z'qm/fh 6f]lksn tyf ;?jf /fu] /f]u k'li6 ug{ hfr
tof/Ldf h'6]sf pgn] @)%$ c:ktfnsf 8f= z]/axfb'/ k'g eG5g\, slxn]sfxL kf]lnd/ r]g l/ofS;g -kL;Lcf/_ k/LIf0f M of]
;fndf /]l8of] g]kfndf cfw'lgs la/fdL ^ dlxgf dfq geO{ Ps jif{ jf b'O{ jif{;Dd lrsgu'lgof ePsf] Ps ;ftfleq ul/G5 . o;nfO{
ufogsf] :j/ k/LIffdf pQL0f{ kLl8t eO/xg ;S5g\ . lhgf]lds k/LIf0f elgG5 .
ePsf]hgfP. pgn]kfr jif{cl3 of] efO/;n] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lgs} sdhf]/ efO/; cfO;f]n];g 6]:6 M of] k/LIf0fn] ;'?sf
kfrj6f uLt ;dfj]z u/]/ cjtf] dfq kfb}{g, hf]gL{df c;x kL8f klg lbG5, h'g kfr lbgdf lrsgu'lgof ;+qmd0fsf]k'li6 u5{. of]
lvNsL xf]Ouf aGb gfds PNad lgsf] x'g jiff}{+ nfUg ;S5 . k/LIf0f ODo'gf]nhL / Pln;f u/L b'O{ lsl;dn]

sd{rf/Lx / pgsf
z'elrGtsxn] pgsf lrq lsg]/
pgsf] l;h{gfnfO{ Jofj;flos
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eg]/ kmflsPsf j:t'af6
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o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7
lgs} ;Gt'li6 ldN5 . pgn]
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agfPsf] atfP . clwsf+z g]tf /
ljleGg JolQmxsf] kf]66{] kmf]6f]s}
cfwf/df agfPsf] pgn] hgfP .
@)&) df g]kfn 6]lnsdsf]
k'/:sf/
k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf k|f=8f=
df]xgk|;fb nf]xgLsf] cWoIftfdf
a;]sf] a}7sn] k'/:sf/;DaGwL
lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] .
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l;l4r/0f o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/
klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{
hob]j e/fO{nfO{ @)&@ sf],
k'ikxl/ SofDkf /fO{nfO{ @)&# sf]
/ g/]zjL/ zfSo @)&$ sf]
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l;l4r/0f k'/:sf/df Ps nfv
?k}of / tfd|kq /xs ] f] 5 eg]
kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/df hgxL @%
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pmhf{ lbPsf] 5 .
l;+xsf] kl/rodf dfq} lrQ
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jt{dfg bk{{0f / ZofdfgGbsf
sljtfolxGbL efiffdf s[lt
lg/f}nf / 8f= z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfn
/xs
] f] k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltn]
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k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
cfpbf] h]7 ( df o'uslj
l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] !)^ cf}+
hGdhoGtL cj;/ kf/L k'/:sf/x
ljt/0f ul/g] k|lti7fgsf ;+/Ifs
Pj+ o'usljk'q /ljr/0fn] hgfP .
gf}hgfnfO{ gO afn
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_ cfcfkm\gf If]qdf
k|lti7f cfh{g ug]{ gf}
afnaflnsfnfO{ gO k|sfzgn] gO
b]?gLvk" afn k'/:sf/ lbg] ePsf]
klg ahf/df NofPsf lyP . snfd}
ofqf] jif{ latfP, /dfP . clxn]
o;}df v';L 5', s'zn af;'/L
afws;d]t /x]sf l;+xn] eg],
z/L/n] wfg'Gh]n o;nfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbG5' .
lrqsnftkm{ ;f}hGo >]i7,
ufogtkm{ lsDtL >]i7,  g[Totkm{
>Lof zfSo, v]ns'btkm{
sdnaxfb'/ yfkf du/ 5g\ .
k'/:sf/df tfd|kq;lxt
hgxL !) xhf/ ?k}o f /xs ] f]
k|sfzgsf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh
k|;fO{+n] hgfP .
o;}u/L, tfd|kq;lxt hgxL &
xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] gO sf]lknf
k'/:sf/ ufogdf PGh]n /fO{ /
g[Todf ;d|f1L>L a:g]tn] kfpg]
ePsf 5g\. tfd|kq;lxt % xhf/
?k}ofsf] gO lrlrnf k'/:sf/ eg]
lk|G;f ljZjsdf{nfO{ lbOg] ePsf]
5. ;+:s[  ltljb\ Pj+ ztfAbL k'?if
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;f]
lahg];df nfu]sfx cfkm"nfO{ v'a d]G 6]g u5{g\ . o;n]
pgLxnfO{ pd]/eGbf slnnf] / cfsif{s b]vfO/x]sf]
x'G5 . pd]/ / ;f}Gbo{nfO{ g} lnP/ blIf0f sf]l/ofnL
uflosfgflosf hf gf /fsf] cr]n lgs} rrf{ 5 .
eP5 s] eg], hf o;} ;ftf /fhwfgL ;f]ndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
efu lng k'lu5g\. Toxf pkl:yt ;a}sf]Wofg pgLtkm{ df]l8P5.
sfnf];]tf] /sf] km'na'] Anfphdf pgsf] cg'xf/ wkSs} an]sf]
lyof] . #& jif]{ hf l6gPh/h:tf] b]lvPsf] sf]l/ofnL ;~rf/dfWodn]
n]v]sf 5g\ . /fpG8 ;]ksf] pgsf] uf]/f] cg'xf/ / r6Ss ldn]sf]
hLp8fn b]Vbf dfG5]x ;w+} pgsf] tfl/km ug]{ u5{g\ . sltn] pgnfO{
u'l8ofsf] ;+1f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . x'bfx'bf Pp6f lkmNdsf] t gfd g}
pgsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ldNg] u/L /flvPsf] lyof] a]aL km]:8 8n .
k|Voft snfsf/ h' lxof] ;sL 5f]/L hf ;fg}b]lv ufog /
clegodf ?lr /flVyg\ . pgsf] klxnf] uLt km\nk ePsf] lyof] .
oBlk, pgn] ufpg 5f]l8gg\ . rLgdf cf}lw nf]slk|o l5g\ . pgn]
lrlgofxs} lgdf{0fdf dfO{ a|f6L lk|G;];, km\nfO ljb o' h:tf
8fdf / lkmNd u/]sL 5g\ . l:6 l8d=== af]nsf] pgsf] uLt nf]slk|o
dflgG5. pgL k9fpg]sfd klg ul5{g\. a]lh xflhof o'lgel;{6Ldf
P;f]l;P6 k|fk] m];/sf kdf cfa4 l5g\ .
Zj]t fsf] ;Ddfg
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An"Prcf]_ sf cg';f/,
of] /f]u g]kfn / ef/t;lxt Pl;of, clk|msf, o'/fk]
/ cd]l/sfsf ^) d'n'sdf km}ln;s]sf] 5 .
lrsgu'lgofsf s]xL nIf0f 8]+u' / lhsf efO/;
/f]u;u ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'g] ePsfn] w]/}k6s of] /fu] sf]
plrt lgbfg x'g kfpb}g.
o:t}, 3'8f jf hf]gL{ b'Vg'nfO{ afy jf o'l/s
Pl;8sf] ;d:of 7fGgfn] klg g]kfndf /f]usf]
plrt klxrfg x'g g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]
Olkl8ldof]nhL tyf /fu] lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf 8f=
u'0flglw zdf{ atfp5g\.
xfd|f] d'n'sdf lrsgu'lgof slt km}n]sf] 5
eGg]af/] cg';Gwfg u/]/ cGt/f{li6o hg{ndf
cWoog k|sflzt u/]sf 8f= jf;'b]j kf8]sf cg';f/
g]kfndf of] ;+qmd0faf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sfxsf]
plrt lgbfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
clwsf+z la/fdLdf lrsgu'lgof /f]usf] klxrfg
geO/xs ] f] b'Mvb cj:yf cf}+Nofpb} 8f= kf8] eG5g\,
of] /f]u klxrfg ug{ d'n'sdf k|of]u eO/x]sf]
oflk8 8foUgf]l:6s -b|'t k/LIf0f_ ls6 pko'Qm /
e/kbf]{ 5}g . x'g t of] ls6 xfd|f] d'n'sdf kfObf
klg kfOb}g .
xfd|f] d'n'sdf hf]gL{ b'vfO, Hj/fn
;d:of af]s]/ c:ktfn k'Ug] Ps ;o la/fdLdWo]
sl/a !% hgfnfO{ lrlsgu'lgofsf] ;+qmd0f x'g
;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 8f= kf8] atfp5g\ .
] ufotsf
;+qmldt kf]yL nfdv's ] f] 6f]sfOaf6 of] efO/;
Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{JolQmdf ;5{. ;fdfGotM
Pl8; Ph]K6L / Pl8; PNaf]kl] S6; nfdv']n] of]
/fu] ;fg]{ u5{ . 8An"Prcf]sf cg';f/, ;+qmldt
nfdv']sf] 6f]sfOsf] rf/ lbgb]lv cf7 lbg;Dd
/fu] b]lvG5 . slxn]sfxL To:tf] ePsf] b'O{ lbgb]lv
!@ lbg;Dddf ;d]t b]lvg ;S5 .
pkrf/
8An"Prcf]sf cg';f/, of] /fu] sf] s'g} pkrf/
5}g . o;sf] pkrf/ la/fdLdf b]lvg] nIf0f nIf0f
36fpgtkm{ s]lGb|t x'g] u5{ . cyf{t\, nfIfl0fs
pkrf/ ul/G5 . hf]gL{sf] kL8f sd ug{
PlG6kfO/]l6sPgfNh]l;s cf}iflw / t/n
kbfy{ lbOG5.
lrsgu'lgof x'bf la/fdLn] k"0f{ kdf cf/fd
ug'{k5{ . vfgkfgdf t/n cfxf/ a9L lng'k5{
lsgeg] of] ;+qmd0fn] z/L/df kfgLsf] sdL
-l8xfO8];g_ sf] ;Defjgf x'G5 .
lrsgu'lgof ePsfxnfO{ pRr /Qmrfk,
dw'dx] , bd cflb bL3{ /fu] ;d]t 5 eg],
lbgx' lrlsT;sLo ;Nnfx cfjZos dflgg]
8f= k'g cf+}Nofp5g\ .
la/fdLn] ;Gt'lnt / kf}li6s cfxf/ ;]jg
ug'{k5{ . hf]gL{ a9L b'v] a/kmnfO{ tf}lnofdf a]/]/
hf]gL{df /fVg'k5{ . la/fdLnfO{ a9L ;d:of,
c;fdfGotM hl6ntf b]lvP jf Hj/f] lgoGq0fdf
gcfP t'?Gt c:ktfn lnP/ hfg'kg]{ 8f= k'gsf]
;'emfj 5.
Hj/f] a9Ldf !@ lbg;Dd cfO/xG5 .
Hj/f] !)@ l8u|L ;]lN;o;b]lv !)$ l8u|L
;]lN;o;;Dd k'Ug ;S5 .
hf]gL{df y'k|} lbg;Dd b'lv/xG5 .
hf]gL{ b'v]/ xftv'} rnfpg ;d:of x'G5 .
o:tf] kL8f laxfgkv a9L x'G5 .
hf]gL{ ;'lGgg klg ;S5.
/fu] sf] nIf0f w]/} lbg;Dd /xG5 .
6fpsf] / cfvf b'Vg] klg x'G5 .
ul/G5 .
PlG6a8L k/LIf0f M lrsgu'lgofaf6
;+qmldtxsf] z/L/df /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf
-PlG6a8L_ pTkGg x'G5. o;nfO{ cfO{hLPd jf
cfO{hLhL elgG5 . la/fdLsf] z/L/df cfO{hLPd
;ftcf7 lbgkl5 / cfO{hLhL rf/kfr lbgkl5
aGg ;'? x'G5 . of] k/LIf0fsf cfwf/df Hj/f] slt
lbgb]lv cfO/x]sf] /x]5 eg]/ lrlsT;sn] yfxf
kfp5g\.
;LaL;L k/LIf0f M la/fdLsf] /utdf ;]tf]
/Qmsl0fsf 5 ls 5}g egL kQf nufpg] of]
k/LIf0f lrsgu'lgof ePsf] b'O{ lbgdf ul/G5 .
lrlsT;sn] of] k/LIf0fsf dfWodn] ;]tf]
/Qmsl0fsfsf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lrsgu'lgof
ePgePsf] v'fp5g\ .
arfp
l h;/L eP klg nfdv's ] f] 6f]sfOaf6
hf]lug'k5{ .
l k"/} z/L/ 5f]lkg] u/L n'uf nufpg'k5{ .
l 3/glhs ePsf vfN8fv'N8L, af, s'n/, P;L,
lk|mhsf] 6]df kfgL hDg lbg' x'Gg .
l em'n nufP/ ;'Tg'k5{ .
l kfgL hd]sf] 7fpdf dlt]n xfNg'k5{ .
hf8f]df uxt lgoldt kdf vfg] u/] lr;f]n] 5'b}g eGg]
cfddfGotf 5 . w]/} ;do;Dd lg/Gt/ of] bfn ;]jg ubf{
kTy/L cfkm} lgsf] x'g] klg atfOG5 .
cfo'j{b] df of] bfnnfO{ d"q;DaGwL ljsf/ / kTy/L /fu]
x6fpg ljz]if pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . kTy/LnfO{
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pgn] atfP . e"sDk;u} nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
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lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf]6Ln] kf]v/fdf cg';Gwfgdf ;3fpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd a}+sx;dIf cg'/fw] u/] .
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a]nf;Dd b'Mv uof], kl;gfsf] d"No ;d"xsf cWoIf emDs dxtn] eg], :yfgdf laqmL gx'g] ePsfn]
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r'gfjL ultljlwn] cfly{s sf/fa] f/df j[l4

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e/fO{n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/
cfof]hgfsf
 nflu afw agfpg'
kb}{g . o;cl3 ;~rfngdf
cfO;s]sf] ljhok'/! sf] ljB't\
u[xaf6 lg:sg] kfgLnfO{ @$
;o ld6/ tn csf]{ ljB't\
u[xdf k'ofO{ lah'nL lgsflng]
5 . cfof]hgfsf] nfut (%
s/f]8 ?k}ofdWo] s'df/L / hgtf
a}+sn] ^^ s/f]8 ?k}of C0f
nufgL ug]{ePsf 5g\. b'j}
a}+s;dIf laxLaf/ ljQLo
Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf gf} hgf
;~rfns 5g\ . cfof]hgfsf] ut
k'; !@ df ljB't\ vl/b
;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

C M Y K
;dfrf/
klx/fn] ] y'lgof] c?0f
b'O{ lsldeGbf nfdf] / % ;o ld6/ rf}8 f tfn, ;+v'jf;efb]lv t/fO{;Dd} ;ts{tf
bLk]Gb| zfSo, ;+v'jf;ef
lh
Nnfsf] xl6ofl:yt :oflS;nf
uf]nfdf c?0f gbL y'lgP/
tfn ag]sf] 5 . ;'Svf klx/f]
v;]kl5 j?0f gbLdf cfPsf]
9'+ufluL;lxtsf] af9Ln]
c?0fnfO{ y'Gbf b'O{ lsldeGbf a9L nDafO
/ % ;o ld6/ rf}8 fOsf] tfn hd]s  f] xf] .
tfn 7"nf] eP klg tTsfn lj:kmf]6sf]
hf]lvd gb]lvPsf] lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/
;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
j?0f gbL;u} hf]l8Psf] n'Sr]v
 f]nfdf
;'Vvf klx/f] em/]kl5 af9L c?0f;Dd k'u]sf]
lyof] . :oflS;nfsf :of\nf l/l~hg ef]6,
tfn 7"nf]eP klg tTsfn
lj:kmf]6sf] hf]lvd b]lvPg M
lhNnf b}j Lk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tNnf] e]udf ;ts{tf
5]Rof ef]6] / l5G8'd ef]6]sf] 3/df af9L Iflt x'g ;Sg] eGb} k|zf;gn] ;'g;/Lsf]
k;]sf] 5 . cGo & 3/ pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . sf];L lsgf/sf :yfgLonfO{ ;ts{ /xg cfu|x
tfn km'6\g] eon] kLl8t kl/jf/ 3/eGbf @) u/]sf] 5 .;'g;/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
ld6/ dfly ;'/lIft :yfgdf a;]sf 5g\ .
pgLxnfO{ lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt / ;ldltn] :yfgLonfO{ ;ts{ /xg ;"rgf hf/L
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] vfBfGg, lqkfn /
nQfsk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo
afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ lbp;f] $
ah]af6 af9L cfPkl5 c?0f gbL
y'lgPsf] lyof] .
lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7s
a;]/ kLl8tnfO{ /fxt /sd pknAw u/fOg]
k|lhc lzj/fh hf]zLn] atfP . g]kfnL
;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 36gf:yn k'u]sf
:jf:Yo /fHodGqL tf/fdfg u'? / vfg]kfgL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;fjwfgL u/fPsf] 5 .
/fHodGqL bLks v8sfn] klg kLl8tnfO{
/fxt / Joj:yfkgsf nflu dflyNnf]
lgsfodf 5nkmn ug]{k|lta4tf hgfPsf
5g\ . x]bfgfaf6 k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;O{sf] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'/lIft /xg ;hu u/fOPsf]
g]t[Tjdf @@ / xl6ofuf]nfsf !# k|x/L
af9Ln] Pssf] d[To', e"sDkkLl8tsf] larNnL
sfe|] -sf;_ clj/n jiff{n] dflemkm]b fsf]
;nDa'df cfPsf] af9Ln] Ps afnssf]
d[To' ePsf] 5 . afv|f r/fpg uPsf
dfgbs'8f/Lsf !# jifL{o /fds[i0f
kf7ssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . af9Ln]
e"sDkkLl8tsf kz' rf}kfof klg
aufPsf] 5 . e"sDkkLl8tsf 6x/f /
v]tLof]Uo ;of} /f]kgL hldg af9Ln]
aufof], sf];Lkfl/ ;nDa''sf u0f]z
tfdfn] 6]lnkmf]gdf eg], x':;', t'jfnf]
nflu/xs ] f] 5, r6\of klg kl//xs
v} s] x'g cf6s ] f] xf] . @ 5f]/Lsf ;fy
c:yfoL 6x/fdf a:b} cfPsL :yfgLo
h Uuf gfd;f/L
ug{ 3";
e/tk'/ -sf;_ hUuf gfd;f/Lsf
nflu z'qmaf/ dfnkf]t sfof{no
k'usf ] rlG8eGHof ^ sf lav{nfn
u'? sfd gaGg] ePkl5
sd{rf/L;u emls{P . a'jfsf]af6
cfdfsf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{
cfPsf pgL n]vgbf;dfkm{t
sd{rf/Ln] 3"; dfu]kl5 l/;fPsf
x'g\ . lav{nfnsf a'jfsf] )%&
;fndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . t/
sfd gaGg] b]v]kl5 pgn] n]vgbf;
km0fLGb|/fh ltjf/Ldfkm{t ^ xhf/
% ;o ?k}of 3"; lbP.
a'jf OGb|axfb'/sf] gfdsf] %
la3f hUuf cfdf wgdfofsf]
gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ cfPsf lav{n]
3"; glbP;Dd sfd gag]sf]
atfP . xh'/a'jfsf] gfd s]xL
km/s k/]sf] eGb} pgL;u 3";
dfluPsf] lyof] . klqsfdf #% lbg]
;"rgf k|sflzt u/]kl5 dfq
gfd;f/L x'g] sd{rf/Ln] atfPkl5
pgn] afWo eP/ /sd lbPsf x'g\ .
k};f glbP sfd gaGg] b]lvPsfn]
lbPsf] x', pgn] eg], nv
] gbf;nfO{
cufl8 ;f/]/ dfnsf sd{rf/Ln]
ha/h:tL /sd c;'Nbf /x]5g\ .
;]jfu|fxLl;t /sd lng] u/]sf] /
sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g] u/]sf]
u'gf;f]kl5 dfnkf]t k'u]sf] lhNnf
k|zf;g / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn]
n]vgbf; ltjf/L;lxt dfnkf]tsf
gfoa ;'Aaf dgf]h lg/f}nf, sDKo'6/
ck/]6/ k|bLk kf}8]nnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/Lsf P;kL bLks
yfkfn] atfP . k|d'v dfnkf]t
clws[t lbjfs/ kf}8]nn] cfkm\gf
sd{rf/L kqmfp k/]sfdf cfZro{
nfu]sf] atfP . ;]jfu|fxLl;t /sd
lnPsfn] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] eGg]
;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5, pgn] eg], 3";
lnPsf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 ePsf]
5}g . s;}n] l/;OaL ;fWg o:tf]
u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 .
kantipur.ekantipur.com
zlgaf/sf]
( j}zfv, @)&$ (Saturday, April 22, 2017) !#
;+jw} flgs Ohnf; cw'/}
bLks kl/of/ Ohnf;df b'O{ hgf GofofwLz l/Qm
n]v  gfy ;+jw} flgs ljjfbsf] lgk0f
ug{ ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5'}
5g\. xfn k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf
sfsL{, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7td
GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nL /
df}g tf ;fWg' af/sf] wd{ xf]O g
;+jwflgs } Ohnf; Ps jif{;Dd u7g cf]dk|sfz ld> dfq} ;b:o 5g\ . ;jf]{R r cbfntsf jl/i7 k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf]
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsfnLg Gofokl/ifb\n] l/Qm kbdf GofofwLz GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] Ph]G8f ;w}+ af/sf] k|fyldstfdf
k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7 tf]Sg g;Sbf ;+jw} flgs Ohnf; ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogsf kg'{kg]{ ;'emfP . pgn] Gofo
;]jflgj[Q ePkl5 ut @)&# cnkq k/]sf] xf] . ;DaGwdf df}gtf ;fWg' af/sf] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o / sfdsf/afxL
j}zfvb]lv ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; u7gsf] ;Gbe{ wd{ gePsf]atfPsf 5g\. pk/ l56f]5l/tf] gePsf] /
;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] xf] . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gsf] $$ cf}+ Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtfsf sfg'gsf] kfngfdf pbf;Lgtf
;jf]{Rrn] ut r}q !) ut] sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb a}7sdf klg af/]df sfg'g Joj;foLeGbf 7"nf] b]vfOPsf] egL ;fj{hlgs kdf
;+j}wflgs Ohnf; u7g ug{ k/dfb]z p7]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf laxLaf/b]lv ;'? kx/]bf/ c sf]xL x'g ;Sb}g, k|:6 ePsf l6Kk0fLaf6 JolQmut
g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k/dfb]z ePsf] a}7sdf clwsf+zn] t'?Gt g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] kdf lrlGtt ePsf]atfP.
hf/L u/]sf] Ps dlxgf lalt;s]sf] ;+j}wflgs cbfntnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{ kf]v/fdf ePsf] $$ cf}+ Gofofkflnsfsf] sfdsf/afxLsf]
5. GofofwLzx hubLz zdf{ atfPsf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\ a}7sdf ;dLIff ug]{ clwsf/ af/nfO{ 5,
kf}8]n, s]bf/k|;fb rfln;], O{Zj/ z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbftn / z'qmaf/ pgn] eg], Gofokflnsf Gofokflnsf :jtGq gePsf]
vltj8f, clgns'df/ l;Gxf / ;kgf P;f]l;P;gaLrsf] ;Demf}tf cg'k / ;du| Gofok|0ffnLsf ;DaGwdf cf/f]knfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn]
dNn k|wfgsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] t'?Gt ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; u7g cfOkg]{ s'g} klg cK7\of/f eg], t/ ;dLIff j:t'lgi7
;+j}wflgs k|Zg hf]l8Psf d'2fsf] ug{'{kg]{ atfP . ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; ;N6fpg] cu|;/tf tkfO{+xn] x'g'k5{, cfu|x k"jf{u|xaf6 d'Qm
lgk0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; u7g u7gsf nflu g]kfn af/n] ;jf]{Rr lng'k5{ . k/fh'nLn] Gofo /xg ;Sg'k5{ .
;+v'jf;efsf] xl6ofl:yt :oflS;nfdf ;'Svf klx/f]n] c?0f y'lgP/ ag]s f] tfn . ug{ Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrjfnonfO{ )&# cbfnt;u lnlvt ;Demf}tf uof],
tl:a/ M bLk]G b|sflGtk'/ r}t !) ut] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pgn] eg], lnlvt ;+emf}tf klg
clwjQmf dfwj a:g]tn] ;+jw} flgs kfngf ePg . ufl;P a]Gr s;n] tf]Sg] < af/ g]k fn af/ P;f]l ;o;gsf] jflif{s
36gf:yndf vl6Psf 5g\. dsfn' j?0f ;]jGt/fh bfxfnn] atfP . pbok'/df klg Ohnf; u7gsf] dfu /fvL ;jf]{Rrdf dxfGofoflwjQmf /dgs'df/ P;f]l ;o;gsf dxf;lrj ;fwf/0f;ef ;d]t /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf]
/fli6o lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf] g]kfnL ;Ktsf];L gbLsf] tNnf] t6Lo If]qsf kmfu'gdf l/6 lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . >]i7n] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df vDdaxfb'/ vftLn] ;/sf/sf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf al/i7td
;]gf klg p4f/df h'6]sf] 5 . ;j{;fw0fnfO{ pRr ;ts{ /xg elgPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; ;jf]{Rr k|wfgGofofwLzsf] :jfy{ ufl;P s] gfddf cbfntsf] km}; nf GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn]
:yfgLo k|;fzgn] z'qmaf/ sf];Lsf] tNnf] cbfnt cGtu{ t /x G5 . ug]{ eGg] ljifo pNn]v gePsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfb]z lbg] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . a}7sdf
klx/f]n] y'lgPsf] c?0f gbL Ps}rf]l6 v'n] t6Lo If]q a]nsf gu/kflnsfsf] ;f]daf/], k|wfgGofofwLz cWoIf / Gofo atfP . $ hgf GofofwLzsf] :jfy{ k|wfgGofofwLz g} sfof{Gjogdf b]ze/sf ^ ;o sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o
lrlnof / >Ln+sf 6fk' / s/}of a:tLnufotsf kl/i fbsf] l;kmfl/; df olb ufl;of] eg] cK7]/f] kg{ ;S5 cu|;/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufP . ;xefuL 5g\ . laxLaf/ a}7ssf]
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] Onfs k|x/L k|wfgGofofwLzn] tf]s]sf rf/ hgf To;}n] % hgfeGbf a9Lsf] Kofgn pgn] eg], Ohnf; u7g uDeL/ aGb;qn] cWoIf / ;lrjsf]
sfof{no /fdk'/7f]lS;nfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz agfpg'k5{ eg]/ km};nfdf n]lvPsf] ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf hf]l8Psf k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .
z'qmaf/ a;]sf] lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;'jf; /fO{n] atfP . Iflt k'Ug ;Sg] Ohnf;df /xg] ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf 5, pgn] eg] . pgn] k|Zg u/], ljjfbdf ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;af6 z'qmaf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog
a]nsf gu/kflnsfsf ;j{;fw0fnfO{ pRr 5 . kfr ;b:oLo ;+j}wflgs k|wfgGofofwLzs} cfg} :jfy{ JofVof x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g]5 .
u/]sf] xf] . k|lhc uf]kfnk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;ts{tf ckgfpg elgPsf] 5 k|x/L lg/LIfs
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] p4f/sf nflu
;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ Pn6{ /xg lgb{]zg;d]t
lbPsf] 5 . tTsfnnfO{ gbL] lsgf/df df5f
/fO{n] eg], dfOlsdfkm{t :yfgLonfO{ ;hu
u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ .
;Ktsf]; L t6Lo If]qdf df5f dfg]{, 8'+uf
l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ b}nf]df
dfg{, ufO{a:t' r/fpg / 8'+ufdf cfjthfjt rnfpg] / cGo lgdf{0fsf sfd ug]{nfO{ pRr t]x|y'd -sf;_ kz'kG5L ljsf; /fHodGqL >Lk|;fb ha]u'n] j}zfv #! ut]
ug{ /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . ;t{s /xg elgPsf] k|lhc sfnLk|;fb x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;/sf/n] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{ nfu]sf]
cf;kf; ;fjwfgL k/fh'nLn] atfP . lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] nfnLu'/f; gu/ clwj]zgdf pgn]
wgs'6fl:yt If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{non] ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L p4f/ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgjf{rgkl5 l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] 3/bn} f]d} cfpg] atfP .
c?0f gbLaf6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] :yfgsf tof/L ul/Psf] 5, pgn] eg] . :yfgLo txsf]lgjf{rgkl5 hgtfn]yk clwsf/ kfpg] 5g\, pgn] eg] .
pbok'/sf ;flas d}gfd}gL, /fdk'/7f]lS;nf
ljz]ifu/L ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, wgs'6f,
pbok'/, ;Kt/L lhNnfsf gbL lsgf/
cf;kf;sf :yfg k|efljt x'g ;Sg] ePsfn]
/ tk]Zj/L uflj;sf bh{g a:tL ;w}+ af9Lsf]
hf]lvdf 5g\ . sf];Lsf] dflyNnf] If]qdf x'g]
;d:ofn] tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf hf]vd a9\g]
ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f
g'jfsf]6 -sf;_ c:yfoL 6x/fdf
u/]sf] lhNnf ljkt\ Jofj:yfkg ;ldltn] k9b} cfPsf afnaflnsfn] * sf]7]
If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf pkk|zf;s hgfPsf] 5 . kSsL ejg kfPsf 5g\.
;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmut
;xof]udf ljb'/& /ftdf6]sf]
aR5nfb]jL dfljsf] ejg lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf
nflu ;dfh;]jL e/t v8sfn]
ljBfnonfO{ hUufbfg
k~rdfof tfdfsf] 6x/f aUbf larNnL eg] . pgn] jiff{ ylkP ef}lts tyf u/]sf lyP .
ePsf] 5 . k~rdfofn] cGg / dfgjLo Iflt x'g] ePsfn] ;dodf g}
nQfsk8f ;a} aufPsf] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . kxn ug{ lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L
:yfgLo ldng nfdfsf] 6x/f klg lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/] .
aufPsf] 5 . u0f]zsf cg';f/ jiff{n] lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf
uf]7 / 6x/f;u} kz'rf}kfofnfO{ aufPsf] ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf k|lhc lzjk|;fb
lyof] . :yfgLo pu]{g tfdfn] 3/df l;+v8fn] g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ldfkm{t
kfn]sf #) dWo] @^ j6f afv|f tyf Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/]/ g]kfn
kf7f af9Ln] aufPsf] atfP . u0f]zn] /]8qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ kl/rfng u/]sf]
e"sDksf] kL8fdf /xs ] f :yfgLonfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . a:tLaf/] cWoog ug{
] f] 5, a'waf/ / laxLaf/ cfPsf] jiff{kl5sf] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL vl6Psf] 5, k|lhc
af9Ln] yk kL8f lbPsf] atfP . l;+v8fn] eg], k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df
ul/vfg] v]taf/L g} aufof], u0f]zn] cfjZos sbd rfN5'.
C M Y K
!$ ljb]z kantipur.ekantipur.com
zlgaf/sf]
( j}zfv, @)&$ (Saturday, April 22, 2017)

/fi6ktLo r'gfjcl3 cfO{P;f/f cfqmd0f

r'gfj k|efljt x'g ;S5
l;Gxjf, k]l /; vf]h
L /cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf]u[x

k|mf
k|jQmfn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Ln] ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn]
G;df /fi6ktLo r'gfjsf]klxnf]r/0fsf]dtbfg x'g' 36gfaf/] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5, k|df0fx ;+sng
b'O{ lbgcl3 cltjfbL ;d"x O:nflds :66] -cfO{P;_ ul//x]sf] 5, pgn] eg] .
n8fs'n] k]l/;df cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . dtbfg cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fkl5 k|mfG;sf /fi6klt k|mf:jf jfl;\6g, cd]l/sf -PPkmkL_ cd]l/sL /fi6klt @)!% kl5 k6sk6s
cfOtaf/x'b} 5. cnfGbn] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfPsf] hfgsf/L 8f]gfN8 6Dkn] k]l/;df ePsf] 3fts cfqmd0fn] lhxfbL cltjfbL ;d"xn]
sf/af6 cf]n]{/ :jrflnt xltof/f/f uf]nL k|xf/
lbP. pgn]6\jL6/dfkm{t 36gfdf Hofg u'dfpg]k |lt k|mfG;sf]/fi6ktLo lgjf{rgdf Jofks k|efj kg]{ k|mfG;sf ljleGg 7fpnfO{
ub}}{ cfO{P; n8fs'n] u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf Ps k|x/Lsf]
>4f~hnL JoQm ub}{3fOt]x k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /zL3| z'qmaf/ atfPsf 5g\ . k]l/;df ePsf] csf]{ nlIft u/L cfqmd0f u/fPsf 5g\. kl5Nnf b'O{
d[To' ePsf]5 eg]cGo b'O{ hgf 3fOt]ePsf]u[x :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ . cft+sjfbL xdnfsf sf/0f k|mfG;sf]/fi6ktLo jif{sf]cGt/df @ ;o #) eGbf a9L dflg;sf]
dGqfnosf k|jQmfn]hgfPsf 5g\. lgjf{rgdf Jofks k|efj kfg]{5, cd]l/sL d[To' eO;s] sf]5. cfqmd0fkl5 k|mfG;sf]
36gfkl5 k] l/
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g]uf]l;P;g df hf]lvd cfpg] 8/n] d]n] tLg jif{ cufl8 g}dWofjlw
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sltkosf]ljZjf; 5. lgjf{rg ;g\ @)!%, d]& df ePsf]
a]n fotdf cfjlws lgjf{rg;u lyof] . ;g\ @)!) sf]cfdlgjf{rgkl5
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jt{dfg ;/sf/lj?4 cljZjf;sf]
k|:tfj kfl/ t eP jf b'O{ ltxfO
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ul/;Sg]5 . g]kfndf emG8} b'O{
bzskl5 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :yfgLo
lgjf{rg x'g] gx'g] lljwf al9/xbf
a]nfotn] eg] olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf gof
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lyP. ;g\ !@!% df /fhf hf]gn] cg'ejdf a]nfotL /fhgLlt1df
;+;b\;dIf k|hftGqsf] klxnf] kbnf]n'ktf 5}g\, g}lts / Odfgbf/L
pboLs/ 0fsf kdf DofUgfsf6f{ :t/ w]/} dflyNnf] 5 . oxf dflg;
k|:t't u/]sf lyP . jiff}{+;Dd bnsf] g]tf / k|wfgdGqL
/fhgLlts :yfloTj, sfg'gL eP/ al;/xg rfx+b}gg\ /
/fHodf ljlwn]rNg];+oGq ljsf;, /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] klg lbbg} .
;fwg ;|f]tsf] plrt Joj:yfkg To;}n] a]nfotsf] /fhgLltnfO{
tyf kl/ rfngn]ubf{ r'gfj ;+;f/s} :jR5 /fhgLlt 7flgG5 .
;d:ofsf] ljifo slxNo} ePg 8f6{kmf]8{sf sfplG;n/ 8f=
a]nfotdf . cfdlgjf{rgdf x'g] aRr's}nfz s}gL o"s]sf] /fhgLlts
vr{af/] eg] oxf cfnf]rgf x'g] ;+:sf/ lgs} kl/is[t / w]/} jif{bl] v
u5{. ut jif{ ePsf]o'/f] lkog k|hftflGqs kdf rn]sf]7fG5g\.
o'lgog -O{o"_ hgdt ;+u|xdf sl/a pgsf] cg'ejdf a]nfotsf] x/s ]
kf6L{sf g] tf kf6L{eGbf b] znfO{
klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u5{g,\
l6Kk0fL /fhgLltdf JolQmut :jfy{ 5}g .
JolQmut nfe / xflgsf] cfwf/df
!% s/ f
8] kfpG8 vr{ ePsf] s'g} sfd ul/b g} . oxfsf gful/s
nG8gl: yt cy{ Joj: yfkg lj1 klg w]/} lzlIft 5g\, s}gLn] eg],
ljsnrGb| cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP. kf6L{ut kdf s'g kf6L{sf]gLlt /
;g\ @)!% df ePsf]cfdr'gfjdf sfo{qmd s:tf]5 eGg]ljZn]if0f ug{
;a}kf6L{sf]r'gfjL vr{ sl/a $ ;Sg] / ToxLcg'k cfkm\gf]
s/f]8 kfpG8 ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ hgk|ltlglw r'Gg ;Sg]hgtf oxf
cfrfo{n]jt{dfg ;Qf9 bn 5g\ . To;}n] klg a]nfot / g]kfnsf]
sGh/e]l6en] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn /fhgLltdf w]/} leGgtf 5 .
n]a/eGbf sl/a #) nfv a9L vr{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;'Gb/tf
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/sf] eg]s} ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf]
sfd gLlt th{'df u/ L To;sf] gLlt /sfo{qmd xf]. s;sf]slt
cg'udg ug{' /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pkof] uL 5 Tof]5fGg a] nfotL
cfrfo{n] k4ltsf] ljsf; u/]/ hgtf klg rgfvf]5g\ . /fhgLlts
:s'n, k|zf;g, k'ln;nufot If]q df : yfloTj geOsg cfly{s pGglt
/fhgLlts x:tIf]k k"0f{ kdf aGb ;Dej 5}g . /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf
ug{'k5{ eGg] a]nfotsf] /fhgLlts nflu ;a}n] x[bob]lv sfg'gL
;+:sf/ dggof]Uo ePsf] atfP . / fHosf]dfGotf cjnDag ug{'
a]nfotdf Psk6s r'gfjdf lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 eGg]s'/f
k/flht k|wfgdGqL xf];\ of ljkIfL a]nfotaf6 l;Sg}k5{.
bnsf g]tf, k|foM /fhgLltdf k'gM a]nfot w]/} nfdf] /fhgLlts /
lqmofzLn b]lvb}gg\. a? pgLx lgjf{rg ug]{Oltxf; ePsf]b]z xf] .
cGo If]qdf nfU5g\. h:tf]kl5Nnf cfjlws lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos
tLg a]nfotL k"j{k|wfgdGqLx 6f]gL kg]{k"jf{wf/alnof 5g\. a]nfotdf
An]o/, uf]8{g a|fpg / 8]le8 lgjf{rgdf ;Qf jf s'g}kIfn]wfwnL
Sofd?g clxn]u'dgfd 5g\ . 8]le8 ug]{ ;f]rs] f] klg x'bg} . oxfsf]
Sofd?gn]O{o" hgdt ;+u|xdf k|zf;g ;+oGq lgikIf, t6: y /
alxu{dg -a|l] Sh6_ kIfn] lht]kl5 k];fut d"No dfGotfdf rn]sf]5.
aLrd} /fhLgfdf lbP . a]nfotsf] rf}yf], a]nfotdf /fhgLlt ug]{ eg]sf]
ln8\; ljZjljBfnodf cGt/ f{li6o ;]jfd"ns efjgfn] / /fi6sf] a[xQ/
sfg'gsf k|fWofks tyf a]nfotL lxtsf nflu xf] . a] nfotdf
k" j { k //f i6 d GqLsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|wfgdGqLsf]kb cTolws zlQmzfnL
eO;s]s  f k|f=8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bL a]nfot ePsfn]s'g}klg ;dodf
/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / cfdlgjf{rg x'g ;S5 eGg]lgjf{rg
k4ltdf 7"nf]leGgtf b]V5g\. cfof]u /k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ yfxf
g]kfndf /fhgLlts JolQm, 5. pgLx 5f]6 f] ;dod} lgjf{rg
kl/jf/ / bnsf] lxtdf x'G5, u/fpg ;S5g\. oxf /fhgLlt k]; f
/fi6sf] lxtdf xf]Og . g]kfndf xf] Og. wgL x'g sf] xL klg
/fhgLlt hflu/, k];f / wgL x'g] /fhgLltdf cfpb}gg\ . ultnf]
;fwg xf], ;'jb] L eG5g\, lk08 vfg] lzIff cfh{g u/]/s'g}Joj;fo jf
a]nf;Dd kbnf]n'ktf /xg] b'u{'0fn] k] ;fdf sfdfofj -bIftf_ xfl;n
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt clezKt 5 . u/]sf] dflg; b]z ;]jfsf] efjgfn]
Ps hgf bfz{lgsn] eg] h:t} /fhgLltdf cfp5. oxfsf g]tfdf
/fhgLlt nkm+ufxsf] clGtd kbnf]n'ktf 5}g, g}lts / Odfgbf/L
dlGhn xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfndf nfu" :t/ w]/} dflyNnf] 5 .

x}h faf6
!&@ sf]d[To'
h'jf -l;Gxjf_ blIf0fL
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;+Vof ! ;o &@ k'us ] f]
/fi6;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
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klxnf]lnu pkflw lbnfpg]laGb'df sl/a lyof]. xfdL a]g f{a]p lhTgsf nflu
k'lu;s]sf 5g\. ;flas ljh]t f afl;{nf]gf klg hfG5f}+, lks]n] eg], kl5Nnf jif{
cf/fx] cj/f]xsf] of] l;hgdf pkflw /Iffsf nflu xfdLn] Toxf /fd|f] v]n]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] olt
clGtd n8fOsf]cj:yfdf 5. k|lzIfs n'O; a]nf /fd|f] ;do t 5}g. t/xfdL lhTg ;S5f}+.
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cfOtaf/sf] Pn Snfl;sf] lg0ff{os x'b} 5 . clxn];Dd b'O{6fdf dfq ljho kfPsf]5. p;n]
Dofl88n] v]n lht]/ ul0ftLo nf lnufdf klg dfnfuf;u xf/a]xfg'{kof]. ptf
kdf pkflw sAhf ug{ vf]hs ] f] l/onn]rflx & v]n  dWo]^ j6fdf lht]s
5 eg] afl;{nf]gfn] rflx p;n];x/L k|ltGL P6\nl] 6sf]Dofl88;u !!
lhtaf6 cfkm\gf]pkflw sf] a/fa/L u/]sf] lyof] .
/Iffsf] cf; hf]ufpg lhbfgsf]l6dn]d+unaf/RoflDkoG; lnudf
rfx]sf] 5 . af;f{n] afog{ Do'lgvnfO{ x/fP/7"nf]cfTdljZjf;
o;kN6 pkflw a6'ns ] f] 5 . 6f]nLn] lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]sf] x\
lht]df x\ ofl6sdf bf];|f] n]u $@ n] lht]sf] lyof] .
ofl6s afog{h:tf] 6f]nLnfO{ ^# sf] s'n
of]ukmndf x/fO{ nuftf/ ;ftf}+kN6
k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgn k|j]z ug'{
n/t/f] k|bz{g xf]Og . :k]lg; kfj/xfp;n]
;g\ !((@ df gof 9frf nfu" ePotf
klxnf] k6s ;kmntfk"j{s o'/fk] ]nL
pkflw /Iff ug{ rfx]s  f]5. of]v]n
pkflw lhTgsf nflu lgs}dxjk"0f{ 5,
l/onsf ld8lkmN8/ n'sf df]l8rn] eg] .
x'g]5 . l/onsf] nfOgckdf km/jf8{
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Ps v]n sd v]n]sf] cj:yfdf df+;k];Lsf] rf]6sf sf/0f afog{;usf]
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km\n]d]Guf]nfO{ #! n] x/fPsf] xf] .
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slxNo}klg d'Vo k|lzIfssf kdf sfd u/]sf
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pkflws}nflu rflx afsL % v]n  df c+s u'dfpg] 5. pgn]b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfnfuf;Ufsf]
u'GhfO; kfpg]5}g . xf/kl5 ;xfos /]k|mLnfO{ lv:ofPsf lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]
lhtn]af;f{sf]cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5. kl5Nnf] sf/0f b'O{ v]nsf]k|ltaGw kfPsf
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u5{, af;f{sf /Ifs h]/f8{ lks]n] a'waf/ afl;{nf]gfn] g]od/dflysf] b'O{ v]n g]od/n] k|ltaGwsf] Ps v]n 6fl/O;s]sf 5g\ . ;Ddfg u/]sf]5. r}t @! /@@ df ;~h' / fO{, ;'bLk lwdfn, 8f] Ndf
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glthf pN6fpg]s'g} 5]s  5Gb g}b]vfpg ;s]g . pkflws} nflu lg0ff{os Snfl;sf] v]Ng g]od/n] :yfgLo v]n GofofwLs/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ t]SjfGbf]sf kbswf/L ;Ddflgt lk|td e'h]n //fh uf}td ;Ddflgt
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v]ndWo]@ df lht]sf]5. p;n]@)!$ df sf/afxL pN6fpg gldNg] hgfPsf] 5 . g]od/n] afl;{nf]g f l/oneGbf # c+sn]kl5 5. cf6{\;sf k|lzIfs /GbLk /fO{ klg 8f]hfnfO{ v]n ;fdu|L;d]t
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sl7g ;d"xdf k/]sf]5.
;]ldkmfOgn ;]ldkmfOgn
kG5fPsf sf/0f cfTdljZjf; z'qmaf/ dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df ePsf] 8 df cg';f/
l/on Dofl88 Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8 -ONofG8_ a9fPsf]5. af;f{sf /Ifs g]kfnn] o"!^ 5gf]6sf] ;d"x 8L df l8km]lG8 RoflDkog
Vs Vs h]/f8{ lks]n] o;kN6sf] O/fs, ef/t / Kofn]:6fOg;u v]Ng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of]
P6\n]l6sf] Dofl88 -:k]g_ ;]N6f leuf] -:k]g_ RoflDkoG; lnu o'eG]6\;n]lhTg ;d"xsf] v]n ;]K6]Da/ !^@$, @)!& df g]kfndf x'g]5 .
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chfS; -g]b/NofG8\;_ xfdLnfO{ b'j} v]ndf kl5 kf/] r/0fnfO{ 5gf]6 x'g]5g\. To;df Ps cfof]hs klg x'g]5 .
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o'e]G6\; -O6fnL_ -klxnf] n]u d] $, bf];|f] n]u d] !!_
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kmfOgn klg af]  l;of 86{dG8nfO{ ;d"xsf ljh]tf /bf];|f]x'g]dWo]pTs[i6 kfr l6d tyf
kmfOgn d] @$, :6sxf]d x/fP/ cufl8 cfPsf sf/0f cfof]h s Ps u/L !^ b]zn]kmfOgn r/0f v]Ng]5g\.
h'g #, sfl8{km vt/gfs r'gf}tL k|:t't u/]sf]
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lgof]g -PPkmKfL_ ;flas ljh]t f a]gf{ap] df lgDTofpg] 5 eg] v]nf8LnfO{ cf/fd lbPsf sf/0f kl5 kf/]sf] xf] .
l/on Dofl88n]RoflDkoG; lnu df]gfsf]n] O6flnog RoflDkog a'kmf]gn] o:tf] eg]sf x'g\ . o'/fk] f lnu
km'6ansf] ;]ldkmfOgndf o'e]G6\;nfO{ d]# df cfltYotf oL tLg l6daLrsf] km/s s] o;}aLr o'/f]kf lnusf]
P6\n]l6sf] Dofl88sf] ;fdgf ug]{ lbg]5 . bf];|f] n]u To;kl5sf] 5 eg] P6\n]l6sf]sf] lnu ;]ldkmfOgndf Dofgr]:6/
ePsf]5 eg]k|mfG;]n  L cfZro{ ;ftf x'g5 ] . kmfOgn h'g # df :6flG8 k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5, o'gfO6]8n] :k]lg; Sna ;]N6f
dflgg] df]gfsf]sf] e]6 sfl8{kmdf x'g]5. pgn] eg] . pgn] l8Puf] leuf] / chfS; PD;6{8dn]
o'eG] 6\;;u x'g]5 . lgof]gl:yt o"O{PkmP l;df]gLsf] l6dnfO{ cf]nlDks lnof]gnfO{ e]6\g]
cnDofl88 le8Gt o'/f]k]nL d'Vofnodf z'qmaf/ ePsf] 8 ;]ldkmfOgnsf] ;a}eGbf ePsf 5g\ . hf];] df]pl/Gxf]sf]
zLif{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;g\ @)!$ / df ;a} rf/ 6f]nLsf] cfcfkm\g} vt/gfs eg]sf 5g\. afsL o'gfO6]8 o;kN6sf] ;a}eGbf
@)!^ kmfOgnsf]k'g/fj[lQ xf]. 9/f{ lyof]. #( jifL{o o'e]G6\; tLg} l6dn] cfcfkm\gf] lnu 7"nf] o'/f]kf lnu bfa]bf/ xf] .
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l/onn] s8f k|lt:kwf{aLr ;x/L cfkm"n] P6\n]l6sf] gk/f]; eGg] ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . !! df x'bf kmfOgn eg]
k|ltGL P6\n]l6sf]nfO{ x/fPsf] rfx]s  f]atfP. nf lnuf a]nfotL afhLu/xsf nflu :6sxf]d df d]@$ df x'g]5.
lyof]. l/onn]d]@ df bf}8af6 aflxl/Psf sf/0f l/on ;a}eGbf lk|os/ 6f]nL k|ltof]lutf ljh]tfn] csf]{ jif{sf]
P6\n]l6sf]nfO{ ;flG6ofuf] P6\n]l6sf]n] s]xL d'Vo xf] . o'eG] 6\;n] klg RoflDkoG; lnu v]Ng kfpg]5  .

h'lgo/ 6]lg; k|lzIf0f n]vgfy -sf;_ sf: sL lhNnf ng6]lg;
;+3n] !@ jif{d'lgsf v]nf8LnfO{ kf]v/f
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:s'n ljbfsf] ;do kf/]/ r}t !% b]lv hf/L
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xfdL e]6fg v]nf8L w]/} eof}+, pgn] eg],
h'lgo/ txaf6} vf]hL u/L gof / k|ltefjfg
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l;d]G6 wgu9L lk|ldo/lnu -8LkLPn_ lqms]6sf] u/]sf 5f}+, wgu9Lsf sKtfg kf/;n] eg], Kn]ckmdf :yfg kSsf ul/;s]kl5 kGb]xL;usf] ;jf{lws /g agfpg]df pgL z/beGbf ! /gn] ;f]xL :s'ndf b'O{6f l;d]G6]8
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/gn] kG5fPsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?cft g/fd|f] z/bn] ;'?cftb]lv g} cfkm"cg's"n cfpbf wgu9L afsL b'O{ v]n lhTb} 5g\ . cfl/kmn] & ljs]6 klg 6f]nLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf 5. To;}n  ]6f9fsf sf/0f xfdL
eP klg xfdL /fd|f]k|bz{g u/]/oxf;Dd cfof}+. lkraf/]df w]/} rrf{ lnO;s]s f 5g\. t/ Ps} cf]e/df tLgkN6 af]N8 l6ddf kb}{g
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pgn] eg], wgu9Ln] h;/L k'g/fudg u/]sf] 5 . Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf ;'jf; ;kgf k"/f ug{ ljleGg sl7gfO{
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Pdfn]sf] k|fb]lzs sld6Ln] ufp /
gu/kflnsfsf] pDd]bjf/L
6'+Uofpg]5 eg]
pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o
kb lbg g]tf tof/ 5}gg\ pDd]b jf/ aGg] ;Defjgf clws l;l4sL d'Ggf klg d]o/sf] l6s6 :yfgLo sld6Ln] ug]{ 5 .
b]lvPsf] 5 . kfpg]cf;df 5g\. pgL )$( / dfcf]jfbLn] sf]xnk'/ d]o/df
n k|sfz clwsf/LHof]lt s6'jfn, ;'v]{tb}n v] pDd]bjf/Lsf] bf}8df )%$ df b'O{ k6s j8fWoIf g/]Gb| Gof}kfg] / pkd]o/df b'uf{

;+
gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ ePsf lyP . To:t}, pBf]u rf}w/Lsf] pDd]bjf/L 6'+uf] nufO{
ljwfgn] :yfgLo txsf] k|d'v kbdWo] s'g} kflnsfdf k"j{ hgk|ltlglw g} jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf cRo"t k|rf/k|;f/df k7fO;s]sf] 5 .
Psdf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf cu|:yfgdf 5g\ . g]kfnuGh k|;fO{n]klg cfsf+Iff JoQm xfd|f] r'gfjL cleofg cl3
u/]kl5 oxfsf /fhgLlts bnn] dlxnfnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k"j{d]o/ u/s ] f 5g\ . al9;Sof], Gof}kfg]n] eg] .
pkk|d'vdf dfq};Lldt u/fPsf 5g\. wjnzdz]/ /f0ffn] /fk|kfaf6 sf+u|];af6 lrlsT;fsdL{ 8f sf]xnk'/ gu/sf] d]o/df
7"nf bnx sf+u]|;, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/] . pgL ;'/]zs'df/ sgf}l8of klg l6s6sf] sf+u|];af6 efg'eQm e/fO{,
s]Gb|n] gu/ pkk|d'v tyf ufpkflnsf k|rf/k|;f/df h'l6;s]sf 5g\ . bf}8df
 5g\. pgL ut an/fd zdf{ / /fh]Gb| >]i7
pkfWoIfdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] )%$ sf] :yfgLo lgsfo ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf l6s6sf] k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ .
tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{tdf kfr gu/ lgjf{rgdf /f0ffn] Pdfn]af6 d]o/ ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . pkd]o/df eg] dLgf l;Ub]nsf]
/ rf/ ufpkflnsfdWo] ;a}df dlxnf lht]sf lyP. ut ;+ljwfg;ef h;n] l6s6 kfP klg Psh'6 rrf{ 5 . w]/} aif{kl5 x'g nfu]sf]
pkdf l;kmfl/; ePsf x'g\. lgjf{rgdf pgL afs]# df eP/ ;3fpg'k5{, pgn] eg], :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf cfsf+IfLsf]
;+ljwfgn] Uof/]G6L u/]sfn] dfq sfu|];sf tTsfnLg ;efklt kf6L{df ePsf] u'6aGbL ;+Vof w]/} x'g' :jefljs xf],
pkk|d'vdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ agfpg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf lgs6td\ r'gfjdf x'g'x'Gg. Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
nfluPsf] 5, clwsf/sdL{ kljqf zfxLn] k|ltGL x'g\ . g]kfnuGhnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] pBf]u jfl0fHo df]xDdb xf?gn] eg], cg'ejL /
elgg\, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf gx'bf] t of] ;'Gb/ P]ltxfl;s gu/ agfpg ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf bfdf]b/ o'jf pDd]bjf/ 5fGg xfdLn]
lgjf{rgdf klg dlxnfsf] vf]hL x'Gy]g d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf], /f0ffn] eg] . cfrfo{nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . :yfgLo
xf]nf . dlxnf r'nf]rf}sf]df ;Lldt sf+u;|] n] )$( sf pkd]o/ ;Defjgf 5. pgL ut txsf] lgjf{rgdf afs]sf @ nfv
x'g'k5{ . /fhgLltdf cfpg' x'b}g eGg] ;'/]Gb| xdfnnfO{ cl3 ;fb}{5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf klg $^ xhf/ &* dtbftfn]
dfGotfn] clxn] pDd]bjf/Ldf ;+s6 k/]sf] :yfgLo txsf]lgjf{rgdf blnt dlxnfsf];'lglZrttfsf nflu g]kfnuGhdf
 5nkmn ub}{cu'jf dlxnf.  tl:a/ M 7fs'/l ;+x yfsflGtk'/ pgL )%$ sf] lgjf{rgdf d]o/df pDd]bjf/ lyP . pgL;+u} cQx/ dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ 5g\ .
pgsf]a'emfO 5. sltko :yfgLo txdf k/flht ePsf lyP. xdfnnfO{ x';]g kmf?sL klg l6s6sf] bf}8df lzIfsx /fhLgfdf ub}{
k|d'v eP/ ufpgu/kflnsf xfSg ;Sg] 5g\ . dw]; s]lGb|t a}t8L :yfgLo txdf
dlxnf 5g\ . t/ bnsf g]tfn] dlxnf ;b:odf clgjfo{ Ps blnt dlxnf x'g'kg]{ kf6L{xsf] PsLs[t ufpkflnsf / j8fdf pd]bf/ aGg

d'Qm sd}o f a:tLdf rxnkxn

hlt;'s} Ifdtfjfg eP klg k|d'v kb lbg
tof/ gePsf] pgn] atfOg\ .
ufp / gu/sf k|d'vdfq xf]Og,
j8fWoIfdf ;d]t k'?ifdfq l;kmfl/; ePsf
5g\ . Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj df]xg a8'jfnn]
dlxnf k|d'v aGg];Defjgf Psbd Go"g
/x]sf] atfP . j8f ;b:odf Ps blnt
dlxnf;lxt b'O{ clgjfo{ eg]sfn]
j8fWoIfdf k'?ifdfq} l;kmfl/; eP/ cfPsf]
x'g ;S5, pgn] eg], ca dlxnfnfO{
/fhgLltdf :yflkt x'g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .
lgjf{rgn] dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj ljsf;df 6]jf
k'ofp5 . sf+u]|; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df klg
;d:of p:t} 5 . clwsf+z pDd]bjf/sf]
6'+uf] nufPsf] dfcf]jfbLdf klg dlxnf
pkk|d'vd};Lldt ePsf 5g\. ;Ifd
g]t[sf] kl/ro agfPsL ;lxb kTgL
xl/dfof zdf{ jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfsf]
pkk|d'vdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sL 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] jL/]Gb|gu/sf ;fy} n]sa];L,
u'ef{sf]6, k~rk'/L gkf, rf}s'g] ufpkflnsf,
l;Dtf ufpkflnsfdf dlxnfnfO{ g}
pkk|d'v agfPsf]5.
sf+u]|; If]qLo ;efklt gf/fo0f
sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd 6'+uf]
nufpg afsL /x] klg dlxnf k|d'v x'g]
;Defjgf lgs} sd /xs ] f] hgfP . j8f
k|fjwfgsf sf/0f k|d'v bnnfO{ blnt kf6L{ /fli6o hgtf a}t8Lsf % lzIfsn] /fhLgfdf
dlxnf vf]Hg ;s; eO/xs ] f] 5 . bn lgjf{rgdf lbPsf 5g\. lzIff sfof{nosf
b}n]vdf klg p:t} efu lnP cg';f/ ;Ltf/fd k|flj
:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} hfbf kz'kltbofn ld> ynfsf8fsf z]/axfb'/ rGb,
ljleGg If]qdf r'gfjL /fg} s klg plQs} u'nl/of -sf;_ pDd]bjf/ rogsf] nflu cg'bfgsf] sf7 pknAw gePsf] pDd]bjf/ s}nkfn k|flj lzv/k'/sf
a9]sf] 5 . r'gfjL /fg} s;u ljleGg bnsf r6f/f];u} alb{ofsf bnx d'Qm sd}of eGb} bnsf g]tf;u u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . x'g;S5g\. pgL /fdaxfb'/ s'j/, lzjln+u dflj
g]t[n] pDd]bjf/Lsf] cfsf+Iff b]vfPsf 5g\ . a:tLdf s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . bnsf ;/sf/n] pgLxnfO{ sf7 vl/bafkt zfxLsfnLg wf}nf8Lsf /fdl;+x wfdL, 1fg]Zj/
t/ klg $ gu/kflnsf / & g]tfsfo{stf{n] ef]6 a}+ssf kdf hgxL ! nfvsf b/n] cg'bfg ljt/0f dgf]lgt lhlj; dflj l;4]Zj/sf k[YjL/fh kGt /
ufpkflnsfdWo] s'g} klg txdf k|d'v /x]sf] d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf cfphfp yfn]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofdf dw];L r'gf}tL lbb}5g\ Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;efklt x'g\ . clxn] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] s'nfp dfljsf uf]/vaxfb'/ rGbn]
dlxnf pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 x'g] ;Defjgf sd a9fPsf x'g\ . dtbftfnfO{ cfkm\gf]kIfdf dtbfg pkd]o/ ;Dz'l4g l;l4sL . b'j} 5}g . r'gfjdf hfbf d pDd]bjf/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . tLdWo]
5 . sf+u;|] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw df]xgdfof cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbfg u/] pgLxsf] u/fpg bnsf sfo{stf{ vl6Psf 5g\. ef/f]Qf]ngsf rlr{t Pj+ kbs xf], pgn] eg] . kmf]/d g]kfnn] uf]/vaxfb'/afx]s $ hgfsf]
Kofs'/]nn] ;a} kf6L{df nugzLn / ;Ifd ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] cfZjf;g bnxn] clwsf+z bnsf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff geP ljh]tf cGt/f{li6o v]nf8L x'g\ . r'gfjdf cfP k"j{dGqL Ol:tofs :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5 . rGbn]
dlxnf eP klg k|d'vdf dlxnfn]l6s6 lbg yfn]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . ljhogu/ klg ef]6 dfUg u|fdL0f If]qdf pgLxsf] kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/] lhTg ;Sg] /fO{nfO{ cl3 ;fb}{5 . j}zfv !$ b]lv nfu" ug{ dfu ub}{
kfpg];Defjgf sd ePsf]atfOg\. a:tLsf d'Qm sd}of kmQ] yf?n] cleofg hf/L 5 . dw];L ;d'bfosf hgfwf/ 5, Pdfn] g]tf l;l4sLn] g]kfnuGhsf] pkd]o/df /fhLgfdf lbPsfn] !@ lbgdf
;a}h;f] bnn] dlxnfnfO{ pkd]o/ jf cfkm"xnfO{ klg pDd]bjf/ agfpg] JolQmnfO{ klg bnxn] pDd]bjf/ eg], v]nf8Lk|lt hgtfsf] z'e]R5f Pdfn]n] zflGt 9sfn, /rgf >]i7 :jLs[t x'g] lzIffsf gf;' j;Gt
pkfWoIfsf] l6s6 lbg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] agfpg] cfZjf;g lbO/x]sf 5g\ . klg 5 . / t'n;f yfkfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; l;+xn] atfP .
kf6L{sf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnfsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ sf+u;|] sf o'jf g]t f d'lQmgfy ofbj Pdfn]n] l;l4sL, s]Gb|Lo ljefu u/]sf] 5 . sfu|];df pdf yfkf, /fhLgfdf lbPsf lzIfsx
;xeflutf Go"g ePsfn]k|d'vdf ljhoL agfO{ ks8 hdfpg] s;/tdf -ls6\6'_ n] dw];L dtbftf :yfgLo txsf] ;b:o ljho u'Ktf / gu/ ;lrj k'ikf z'Snf / Crf lj]bLsf] gfd j8f /ufpkflnsf k|d'vsf
pDd]bjf/L kfpg ;d:of ePsf] Pdfn] bnx nfu]sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf sl/a ;f9] lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfaL u/] . bQk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ d]o/sf ?kdf rrf{df 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 pd]bf/ aGg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . wfdL
lhNnf ;b:o kfj{tL lj;'Gs]n] atfOg\ . !) xhf/ d'Qm sd}of 5g\ . k'gM:yfkgf lgjf{rg alxisf/df nfu]sf cfGbf]ng/t l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . l;l4sL )^$ kfj{tL k'gsf] pDd]bjf/L / kGt sf+u|]; tyf s'j/ / rGb
pkk|d'v xf]Og, xfdL k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ePsfdWo] * xhf/ ! ;on] 3/ lgdf{0fsf dw];L bn s]Gb|Lo lg0f{osf] k|tLIFf 5g\ . sf];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf klg cu|:yfgdf 5 . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g]
axg ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ pkd} yGsfpg afs] # af6 ;ef;b\ pDd]bjf/ sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf eg] ePsf 5g\. /fhLgfdf lbPsf !
vf]lhb5} , dlxnf ;~hfnsL ;lrj lgd{nf lyP . sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] Pdfn]n] uflj; k"j{cWoIf hgf dflj, ! lgdflj /# k|flj
v8sfn] elgg\ . l;hfklt, df]xgdfof Kofs'/]nsf] pkd]o/df a9L 5. lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf d'l:nd pDd]bjf/ cl3 ga9fP n'6axfb'/ /fjn, lvnk|;fb e';fn txsf :yfoL lzIfs x'g\.
gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfdf dlxnfaLrs} sf+u|];af6 bfaL 5 . Pdfn]n] pkd]o/df cg';f/! nfv #@ xhf/( ;o ^% l;l4sLn] l6s6 kfpg] lglZrt / j;GtL clwsf/Lsf] gfd pgLxn] 3/fo;L / :jf:Yo
pDd]bjf/ 5fGg sf+u|];nfO{ xDd] k/]sf] 5 . ;fljqL dNnnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] 5 . dtbftfdWo]] ^& xhf/ # ;o &( dlxnf /x]sf] Pdfn] ;|f]tn] atfof] . l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . pkd]o/df ;d:ofsf sf/0f b]vfpb} /fhLgfdf
af;gf yfkf, lgd{nf v8sf, k|ef b}n]vdf k'?ifeGbf dlxnf dtbftf ;+Vof dtbftf 5g\. cf]nlDkog xdfn klg kf6L{n] s[i0ff rf}w/L, d~h' sf]O/fnf / lbPsf 5g\.

k|efjsf/L ePg egf{ cleofg

5f]6s/L
g]l j;+3 sfo{stf{ s'l6P
a}t 8L -sf;_ d]n f}nL gu/kflnsf
k|d'vsf sf+u|];sf
 tkm{af6 cfsf+IfL
g]lj;+3 a}t8Lsf k"j{;b:o O{Zj/
e s'l6Psf 5g\. laxLaf//flt
;b/d'sfd uf]7nfkfgLl:yt :6f/
u]:6 xfp;df ;'lt/]xsf a]nf b'O{
hgfn] edfly cfqmd0f u/]sf
x'g\. pgsf]afof v'f eflrPsf],
cfvf / 5ftLdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .
/flt !! ah] ;'lt/x]sf a]nf
sf]7fdf k;]sf @ hgfn] tfg]/
aflx/ kmfn]sf] en] atfP .
pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu z'qmaf/
sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] 5 . s'6lk6df
;+nUg cf/f]kdf jL/]Gb| rGb /
wL/h rGbnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . en] r}t
clGtd ;ftfsf] sf+u|]; a}7sdf
gu/ k|d'vdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] k|:tfj
/fv]sf lyP .
!^ hgfn] xltof/ a'emfP
;Nofg -sf;_ lhNnf k|x/Ldf !^
hgfn] xltof/ a'emfPsf 5g\ .
:yfgLo r'gfjnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tyf
eo/lxt agfpg :yfgLo k|zf;gn]
cj}w xftxltof/ a'emfpg ;"rgf
hf/L u/]kl5 :yfgLon] cfkm"l;t
ePsf a'emfPsf x'g\. tL
xltof/df !% j6f e?jf aGb's /
Ps af/af]/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . 5q]:j/L ufpkflnsfaf6
;a}eGbf a9L xltof/ cfPsf] k|x/L
gfoa pk/LIfs Zofdaxfb'/
vqLn] atfP .
wgu9L -sf;_ ljBfno egf{ u/fpg ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfon] rf;f] g/fVbf s}nfnLdf @% xhf/eGbf a9L
afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ cleofgn] 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cem}
klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfno pd]/sf afnaflnsf
ljBfnoaflx/ /x]sf 5g\ .
lhNnf lzIffsf]tYof+sdf !( xhf/eGbf a9L
afnaflnsf ljBfnoaflx/ /xs ] f] hgfOPsf] 5 .
sfof{no;u olsg tYof+s geP klg lhNnf lzIff
clwsf/L dfgl;+x lai6n] !( xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfno
aflx/} /x]sf] atfP . % b]lv !@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
egf{ x'g g;s]sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] 5,
lji6n] eg], lzIffsf] tYof+sdf !( xhf/ @ ;o *&
/x] klg of]eGbf a9L x'g ;S5 . t/ u}/;/sf/L If]qsf
;+3;+:yfsf] tYof+sn] eg] of] ;+Vof @% xhf/eGbf
dfly /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
egf{ cleofgn] 5'g g;s]sfdWo] !% xhf/eGbf a9L
aflnsf 5g\. To;df klg clwsf+z ;'sDaf;L, d'Qm
sd}of, blnt / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf clws /x]sf
5g\ . g]kfndf dhb'/L ug]{ ef/tLo d"nsf >ldssf
afnaflnsf hf]8\g] xf] eg] s}nfnLdf ljBfno aflx/
/xs
] f s]6fs]6Lsf] ;+Vof cem lgs} a9L x'G5 . oxfsf
ljleGg O6fef, kmlg{r/ pBf]u, xf]6nb]lv vfBfGg
pTkfbgdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfno pd]/sf afnaflnsf
sfo{/t 5g\ . o;sf] tYof+s lhNnfl:yt s'g} klg
lgsfo;u b]lvb}g . x/]s jif{ ;~rfng x'g] egf{
sfo{qmd cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] ePsfn] klg
pgLx ;d]l6g g;s]sf x'g\ . cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L e/df laBfnoaflx/ /x]sfsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ug]{
agfpg] km';{b s;}nfO{ 5}g, lzIffljb\ b]j/fh e ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgcGtu{t s}nfnLdf
eG5g\, ljBfno, cleefjs / ;/f]sf/jfnf s'g} klg ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k'ofpg] nIo lnPsf]
lgsfon] rf;f] glbbf afnaflnsf ljBfno k'Ug ;s]sf lzIffn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnoeGbf aflx/ /x]sf
5}gg\ . esf cg';f/ lzIffdf /fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL ;a}nfO{ egf{ u/fpg] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf]
s}nfnLsf] xsdf v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIffsf sfof{nosf]egfO 5.
sd{rf/Ln] eg] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, tflnd cleofgcGtu{t 3/bn} f] k'u]/ cleefjsnfO{ cfkm\gf
uf]i7Lb]lv cfly{s cfh{g x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf afa'gfgL ljBfno k7fpg cfxjfg ug]{, egf{ gePsfsf]
lbG5g\, pgn] eg] . tYof+s lng], 5f]/f5f]/ L k9fpg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]zo'Qm krf{
ljBfno k|efj If]qdf slt afnaflnsf 5g\< kDKn]6 ljt/0f ug]{nufot sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] lzIff
ljBfno pd]/sf s]6fs]6L k9\g gcfpg'sf] sf/0f s] clwsf/L lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgLxnfO{ ljBfnodf
xf] < cleefjssf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < oL ;fdfGo l6sfO/fVg vfhf sfo{qmd, 5fqj[lQsf ;fy} z}lIfs
ljifodf ;d]t s'g} ;j]{If0f ePsf] b]lvb}g . cg'dfgsf u'0f:t/df hf]8 lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

tkfO{+sf] cfh sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg /]l8of] sflGtk'/ (^=! c:ktfn / ljljw k|x/L / PDa'nG] ;
d]if gof sfo{ cf/De t'nf clenfiff k"0f{ %M)) x]8nfOg Go"h x/]s lbg @$ ;} 3G6f x/knsf] ;fyL sf7df8f}+s
 f dxTjk"0f{ 6]l nkmf]g
g]k fnuGhsf dxTjk"0f{ 6]l nkmf]g bdsn!)! k|x/L sG6fn ] !))
%M)% sn sflGtk'/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn  %@)!(# lhNnf k|x/L -sf7df8f}+_ $@^!($%$@^!&()
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no  %@)@!! /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| $@@%#$$
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