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which was showeased at D
2ats in London,
See P27129. Image: Statpoint.
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INTERNATIONAL FLEET REVIEW
URGENT Ree ASKED IN THE UK 2
“LAND GRAB’ POSES GLOBAL THREAT P3
EGYPT BUYS EX-RUSSIAN ASSAULT CARRIERS P4
NAVIES 4, PG & P7
‘Peruvian patrol ships progress.
* Improved mine-hunting for USN.
* Brazil boosts amphib power
‘Big investment at Faslane.
* Norway and Poland to build submarines?
MANTA MAINTAINS ASW STING P14
WILDCAT TURNS UP THE HEAT P16
DESERT MARINES P17
RCN BROADENS ARCTIC PRESENCE P24/25
COMMENTARIES
PUTIN SEIZES HIS CHANCE PS
The Russian leader has exploited Western failures to
position his country as a dominant power in the Med.
‘A CRITICAL MOMENT FOR TYPE 26. P18/19
Britain's future frigate project is at a crossroads.
WRONG TURN SHIPS 20/21
UK carriers are really amphibious support vessels.
BACK TO THE FUTURE - P22/23
U-boats could provide a future RN force boost.
SPEEDY QUANTUM LEAP P36
In quick time the USN has harder hitting missiles.
FEATURES & ANALYSIS
HOME & AWAY - P8/9
Indian warships exercise with alles.
THE KREMLIN BUILDS A BASTION 10/13
Russia pours forces into Syria
and places ships off its coast.
RN TO BREAK WITH CONVENTION P26/28
The RN's First Sea Lord speaks at DSEI 2015.
DREADNOUGHT 2050 29
A radical proposal for a platform revolution.
REGIONAL POWER, GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITIES P30/34
interview with the boss of the Pakistan Navy.
TAIWAN IN TRANSITION P39/41
The ROCN struggles to meet the Chinese threat
NAPOLEON STONE ROLLS BACK - P42
The French emperor is saluted in England,
WEST COAST GUN SLINGER - P44/45
‘A WW2 veteran submarine has a refurbished weapon.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR P46
BOOK REVIEWS - P47/48
ay ifebelt of
igate INS Tkand
Above: The gan
fhe ind Navy
While the ship was alongside in
the UK lest month Sep0.
Se PAID. Photo: Sandra Rowse.
Below: Armoured vehicles of 42
Commando Royal Marines during
an exercse in the Mojave Desert
See P17 Photo: LAPho!) Joe!
Rouseoyal Navy
Below: Indian Navy and Royal
Austral Novy vests on 2 pint
txecse Se POS Proto (SS
fratey DanlRAN, Cover
AA zaee Antisubmarine Warfare
{250 hetcoper of tre Pakistan
Navy. wh he PN Type 21 agate
Babirin the Sackgtund dung 9
2012 exercse. See P2034 for our
interview withthe Peas ofthe
Patan Ny Phot. PN
All aries and itusoains pubished
in WARSHPS nteratona eet
Fev aes copynght ofthe
‘buhas ana the pushed ey
ot be rerodie ay frm or
Sad ina retest
‘thou wren permason
HPC Aching,WARSHIPS URGENT QUESTIONS ASKED
image TO AVOID SDSR DISASTER
Pee
romero
eerie
Prec
an Easton.
this evel ls short of wha isn
cd, to what extent could the
Government consider commiting
‘more than the minimum ofthe
NATO target of 2% of GDP dur
this parliament?
The Defence Commitee’ other
inguin sented Plex
Response? An SDSR Ch
tential Threats’ tse
up debate, and provoke serious
err
Sees thes and geo eile
aan thea confonting the UK
pa va The Dfece Commi is on
Paes posed aks of peso hens
eas InGaoaskng wat cet
| ac nada aa threats exist in maritime, land and
or ae by Pract Heanor toads the psinourcurent ar domas ey qustors sed
pies harebeeshuncilinthe UK dence Bcapbleofmesing the har th Gare
tee thao he on Sat spn ofthe govermentin tothe
PUEMMIMEME cnc aniScuny feiey nein pecepuonet
TMS any teesbsk2015 coud “Bomins pe nt went’? proce ae lamin proces
‘Does the Government bave the
Ceereeerore age to national defence capabilities the government has shunted certain potential dan
Ande rly wsinfcted by the previous review expenditures. such 38 on the
in 2M. The Defence Commitee of Inielgence Sens, preiousy ability or generic capability an
CAE the House of Commons, st month pail for by other govemment pacity building in he even of
TORSTEN Sp) cick isiovesigningeparmenss inthe Minty of nranforesten re
ASSIA sitter or noc Bain ayn ceal- Defence budget Te commmiteeis What contingency planning i
CR PAMMSRON 9 farshor ofitsallegedcom- —alsouying to geto the botiom of in band to expand our armed
SE AREREMERAR iment iomect the NATO mini- shat proportion ofan allege! boost forces shod the need are”
Seen Des mum two percent of GDP spenting to detence spending satay new “In presenting two weighty an fr
Peers on defence: Itisako word the moneyaand ow much merely ranging nui, the Delen
paar ‘government may, despite the cur ative accountng It wonders if Committe hopes to ensure g
one? Tent turbulent world scene which SDSR2015 wil een boost Batsh ernment ministers take ong,
isfarless secure than 2010 sill ot defence cpaiis. In seting aut__har ok at how the UKs armed
aia! have altered its perspective onthe inguy's objectives, the forces ae cofigured and fanded
Sree lat threats. Therefore both ingues Defence Commitee ssks: ‘nthe A statement from te Defence
erent wil sek o ave an impactom the event tat the funds ae used ‘amrmittee has point ou
FMC AMIMAAMMUARMIMEN ci ecsions of SDSK 2015, che confi the completion ofthe ew ‘Defence as been het
ena risaa results of which ae du to be icra carmier, anew martime sut- “st dy of goverment
ES as reveled sometime inthe next veilance capability andthe ew” question of whether defence
ae month oro. Sin Amy scout vehicle, do these invest expenltue is commensurate with
Goalposts? Deence Expenditure ments comprehensively ad such a claim s therefore an impor
‘ane the 2 Pledge’ examines mila dficenies to ensure sue tant one
‘whether ornot the government will cient defence ofthe UK?
beable to confirm that ‘spending Cruciaiy the Defence Committe is. * For more on ses related 10
236 of GDP on defences sufficient asking: iFdefence expenditure at SDSR2015, see PIR23.
The Dating Cass (ype 45)
destroyer HMS Defender on the
Thames after avait 1 London,
‘Would the UK
government order more T45f
ational defence equited it?
Photo: Rob Powell
‘Above: KavasakiP-1_one of
the potential candidates for & new
Martime Patrol Aircraft for
trek wnchmay be A
announced by SDSR 2015,
Photo: Dougls G
WojcechowakvUS Navy.
Bk eee eaa
‘
‘
z
&
3h
Report by,
Sam Pinaington
{Gnd grab at see the aggressive
terntoialexparsion of halons
ike Rusia and china into the
‘tear presents one ofthe
greatest teas to world rode
nd peace inthe 21 Century,
according 10 a key Speaker a the
ines ‘atain and the Sea
riference
ised bythe Martime
xindaton th cooperation svth
Fymouth Univesity, the event
was Red as part of London
Intemational Sipping Week
2015 Former UK amphibious
‘rarare tsk group commander
Rear Acroral Che Paty sued
the warring thatthe freedom o
the sea rk fom aggressive
and enterprising counties,
He said osputes are not
reslved peace future naval
confit re key fo revove
Sound, and est land grabs
at ea, "The question for te
developed worlds whether they
wah hina, Rssa and other
powers to see the mtalive at
fe and te dominate the oceans
in the era of gobaation aid
fear Acmel Party
“ie Chinese ivesiment in ports
across the indian Gcean and in
Europe looking he the treaty
port system in revere, The great
suet resohe in the 2st
Century i whether ta ea of
freedom ofthe seas sto pest.
The alarming aerate,
decording to Pays “creeping
‘erry, whereby states
tierce sovereign uricicton
rer ther ajecent seas space.”
He ako named: The net ten
Years ely tobe characterised
Or
PSUS ns = 2S eae
Ys
“Above: Rear Admiral Chris Pary
‘ring his presentation and talk at
latest Britain and the
Conference, ald forthe fst tine
fn tondon. Left: Viee Admiral Sir
Philip Jones explning the vital
lmportance ofthe RN today anc
fis crucial partnership wath
broader UK mane sector
Photos Lou Mackay
‘LAND GRAB’ AT SEA
POSES THREAT
TO GLOBAL
PEACE & TRADE
bya largely contained
international system at se, in
which states wil largely
‘cooperate, But wil Compete
ontinuously for strategie and
Fegional advantage both within,
{and around, the edges of
imtemational maritime aw. States
vill compete in order to secure
‘and exploit the resources of ther
fcoromie zones, maximise the
‘opportunities provided by the sea
{8 promote trade, conduc
warfare and provide securty for
thei societies and, ia conjunction
wath commercal concerns, 0
Secuce the resources of the wider
global commons for their
xcluswe benefit.” Rear Admiral
Parry, whois aso author of the
book “Supethighway ~ sea Power
inthe 215 Century, pointed out
in a developed wat in which
sea, commercial and national
power wil be difused, the
fsdvantage i likely to le with
those counties which have
powerful navies, that are able to
Enfore claims and can dealoy
Sifficient commercial power to
exploit the canying trade, the
‘ocean routes and the expotation
fof the resources at sea
‘avonmen, modem mastine
forces wil be needed to ensure
national secury and the igh of
access and trade at sea, especially
te natural resources and energy
products, Inthe face of
adventurous and aggressive
States,
Rear Admiral Parry sad in some
cases, these circumstances
lead to the threat and use of
force i support of national
Interests tough the
femployment af both manned
Sand, increasingly, unmanned
pation
Vice Admiral Fleet, and curent
Commander and Deputy Chet of
Naval Staff Sir Philip Jones spoke
about the strategic role of the
Royal Navy in safeguarding a
trade and defence of the Unted
Kingdom, He sid the RN is
worng wth partners in UK
Deaderia and industry to push
the boundares of exsting
technology, including the
development of the worlds fist
3-0 printed drone in a maritime
‘envfonment, Vice Adital Jones
{old the conference: "The ability
to produce and operate cheap,
recoverable, or even Gisposable
drones a sea could vastly extend
the ejes and ears of the captain
of a merchant vessel for instance,
35 a nevigational tool and fo
Safety at sea, f this insight was
Shared and disseminated
amongst ail users ofthe sea i
ould alto increase our collective
Situational awareness within the
‘martione community
Vice Adria Jones warned,
however that such a
technological edge wil only be
‘maintained if “we have the
ecessary expertise.” He Went on
{o-expain that wy the Royal
Navy's "working with
‘government, the educational
and industrial partners to
develop the training and skis
that both the Royal Navy and LK
need for the future. The
felstonship between the Navy
‘and maritime sector has never
been coser_nor mare important,
than in this age of global
jopportunity As economic
recovery continues, we want
nue working together
because with a strong and
ible Royal Navy comes global
Influence, greater securty and
the stably on which miltary and
trading allances are bul.
Maritime Foundation chairman
Julian Parker has explained that
the Britain and the Sea" event,
‘which unt tis year's instalment
vas held in the Strategically
Important naval cy of Phmouth,
is designed 1 stimulate debate
‘on martume rks In an era of
tincerainty and alo look st
‘attendant effects on world trade.
“The health and vialty of
Btain’s mart sector
immense importance,”
Patker "not only in term
international trade, but aso to
the nation's security and
economic welrbaing. Tis
Conference proudes 2 platform
for leading maritime experts and
senior members ofthe Royal
Navy to explore and debate the
balance btween commercial
Mr
‘opportunity, security and defence
ins globaled trading economy.
CCriveally, it helps to uncover the
‘lherabilties of intemational
trade, and encourage eff
3 national response
Mr Parker added: "Other key
sues discussed include
problematic global trace rules
5nd protectwe measures baring
progress for developing countries.
Further topics explored were the
burden of reducing emissions in
sea transport, fait trade, sea
power cjoercrime and
* For more on the Maritime
Foundation vst
vwwiwbc or uk
* Matt Pinnington is director of
Lverpoot-based Polaris Mecla,
which provides public relations
representation for 2 range of
Glents with several in the
Imantime sphere including the
Mertime Foundation
forrr
Peers
Ga
EGYPT BUYS ASSAULT 202328
CARRIERS DENIED TO French government due ta high
level of bilateral military co-
‘operation tha has seen Cao sign
1 number of defence equipment
deals recently, inching for
PRENM figates and Gowind
Reports by Usman Ansari,
Juan Carlos Cicalesi
Agustin Puetz
Cairo and Pars have concluded a
contrat to purchase two ex
Russian amphibious assault
that we
ships
ot handed over to
Moscow following its annesation of
Crimea and intervention in easter
Ukraine, Deals ofthe contract
J, but both Mista
Chass vessels consteute!
nginallyin a joint Franco-Russan
project are reportedly being
Supplied to Faypt for 950 milion
Euros (US $1 ili). It wll
neglgle, if any, financial os for
France which has faced penalties
for fling to handle the Landing
Helicopter Dock (LHD) pl
to Russia, The deal also reportedly
includes training for 400 Egyptian
are you ready ?
Ifyoure already a LMA, CMT1 or
RMA\ or above but want to make:
more ofthe opportunities curently
avaiable within the ‘Oil Industry’ you
will need to be qualified as an
HSE Offshore Medic.
This 20 day HSE a
d Advanc
Skis course costs £2050 and includes:
HSE Cerifation
corvettes. Due to the strong
Exyptian sian relationship
Moscow sikely to back the sale
and provide support for any
Russianongin equipment sill on
board, Egypt and Russia recently
held thee first itera naval
cxertse, Friendship Bridge 2015,
hich lasted eight days. The
Mistral wil considerably boost
Egyptian naval power and ability to
Feyntin provide security and stablisation
missions in the region, Eype is
currently embrovled in ighting in
7 Yemen, supporting the
government aginst Ianian-backed
Houthi rebels
PERUVIAN PATROL
VESSELS UPDATE
Perus Minister for Defence, Jace
Valakiv and other VIPs visited the
Servicio Industial de fa Marna
(SIMA) shipyard in Chimbore to
receive an update on advances in
the manufacture of rwo Marie
Patrol Vessels (PY),
‘Named Rio Canete andl Rio
Patvca the MPVs will enter
sevice in March 2016. The STX
Offshore & Shipbuilding shipyard
South Korea) was chosen by SIMA
for supplying as a Complete
Kock Down) the plans, materials)
package for assembly and technical
assistance forthe construction of
Up co ive MPVs, witha cost of US
$16.45 milion each
The vessels wil be asigned tothe
coast gua for surveillance, patrol
and intertiction missions, a8 Well
as medical assistance and Search
and Rescue (SAR), With alength of
545m, a 85m beam and 23m
draught che ype hasa
displacement of 500 tons.
Ata speed of 14 knots it will havea
range of 3,600 nautical mils, with
crew of 25 and the ability to host
WARSHIPS nrcsniaviona. veer review
a 4stcong boarding team.
Armament will be composed of
30mm automatic cannon on the
forecast, anc 127mm Browning
M2 HB machine gua mounts
IMPROVED MINE-
HUNTING FOR USN
Raytheon is working with the
USN’ Naval Undersea Warfare
Center (NUWC) to improve the
capabilities of AN/AQS-208 min:
hunting sonar, Is aiming to
tenable the syhetic aperture rar
to produce beter capture and
proces high and low resolution
images of underwater mine
‘threats. These improvements will
allow fr higher quality images of
deep underwater objets, 80 aiding
‘identification ad classification of
mines. The AN/AQS-204 sonar
‘presently equips the US
MHLS0S and MH.S3E helicopters
Itisalso set to compris part of
the Mine Counter-measure (ICM)
warfare package inthe Littoral
Combat Ship (as the variable depth
sonar forthe AN/WLD-1 Remoce
Minehunting System). Iisalso ro
be fied to some Aveigh Burke
RN ‘COPTER
OPERATIONAL
Merlin M2, the Royal Nay’ latest
AntiSubmarine Warfare (ASW)
Iaelicopter, has achieved full
‘operational capability on time and
under budget. The milestone was
declared following the deivery of
24 (out of planned 30 aircraft
314807 milion programme cartied
‘out by Lockheed Martin and
AgustaWestland, Improvements
‘over the preceding Mk varian
include more capable radar,
improved consoles, and glass
cockpic that cumulatively deliver
an enhanced detection and
teacking ably, and simukaneously
share data with other aerial or
surface assets
‘The Metin has already proved
itself to be a superb patorm in a
‘wide variety of roles that have
induded counter-pracy and
disaster elieRusia at month Serene)
deployed a naval tsk group,
spearhead bythe miss cruiser
Moskva, to operate off the cast of
Syia. The cruiser’ wage followed
‘on om ear deployments of the
Gestrayer Smetlny along with an
inteligence gathering vessel and
amphibious warfare ships, all
‘eporedy heading fora Syrian por
for waters ofthe evan
‘This was al simultaneous with
‘oops and Fighter jets being sent 10
bases Sri and an adhisory
notice sued by Moscow fora
major exercise this month (Oxt)
scheduled 10 include ive firings of
missiles, cording to the Russian
defence ministy its naval units are
rehearsing Anti-Submarine Warire
(SN), antshipping and ai
defence tactics, ination to
carrying out Search and Rescue
(SAR) sing, Rusia requested
that clan aircraft should avoid air
space berween Cyprus nd the
Russian Navy's support base at
Tarts in Syria, The Russians have
‘mia the naval exercise i not
felted to what they descnbe as
Jngrplanned increase in the usual
sili technical asstance
provided to Damascus. Mescow
‘us, ate al, made no secret of its
suppor forthe embatied regime of
Gditaoe Bashar ALASSad, There are
sme who suggest Russi’ infection
of srk ets and hundreds of
miliary ‘advisors’ cling
nnarnes) and armour (including
APCS, tanks ane selépropelled
anlery san efor to shore up the
las bastion of Damascus and its
surrounding teitory, Assad’
regime fas los 80 percent of Si
to rebels, not leas IIL which
ddmminates vast swathes ofboth
Syria. and Iraq. The regime
appeared 10 be doomes! unt the
‘Beyond al that, President Viadimir
Pati of Rusia possibly soes the
current situation ia Syia-and the
‘West miliary hesitant and
botched response othe afermath
(ofthe socalled Ara Spring across
the Middle East means 10
begin his big play to re-establish
hegemony cnce enjoyed by the
former Soviet Union al the way
from Yemen co Eaype, Syria and
across North fica This time
around the ding factor not the
Spread of communist ideology but
rather a more tational Great
Game, Putin’ Russia is seeking to
control vast reserves of ol and gas
and dominate the territories across
‘which ae lad verand pipelines
‘har supply the West. He is alo
seeking to have influence. Putin
‘would probably say safeguard Sea
Lines of Communication (S10)
along which pba trade passes
‘The vacuum left by alack of
sguicant Wester military ation
has alowed the creation ofa vast
PUTIN SEIZES HIS
CHANCE IN THE
NEW GREAT GAME
ss carey
Sing tom
the ator
Soa Phot
iN.
playground for the lunatic fascists of else, Mr Carter believes the USA
IsiLallthe way fram the banks of which, along with lies,
the Ties and Euphrates tothe conducting ar strikes against ISL in
borders of Turkey and across 10 ——_Uagand Syia_ would be “prepared.
Libyaand beyond. The tenorists to discuss way ahead with Russia
have thrived due to broken (or where the political and the miliary
absent) systems of goverment in. move in paral
States of war andl anarchy that The Defense Secresary warned that
Russia which has already pred 10 do otherwise would be "to pour
its hybrid warfare works inthe ‘gasoline on the IIL phenomenon”
Crimea and eastern Ukraine isnow rather than leading tits defeat.
poised to capitalise on asthe so- Inthe meantime, a8 Russian
Opinion Odin’s Eye
that Russia must not bolster che ‘right up until recent times, 10
Assad regime and simply maintain it counter the Russian presence.
in place. That would only remove a NATO's Standing Naval Group 2
player inthe horsificcialwarrather (SNNG2), which has sine Spring
than erate is primary cause. 2014 spent alot of time inthe
McCarter said he hopes the Tscem Mediterranean and in the
Russians will share the USA's deste Back Sa, was (as Moskva deployed
to defea ISILin tandem witha from Sevastopol) engaged in an
politcal transition in Syria" He ASW exerie off the ican cas.
Added "To pursue the defeat of At Rosa in Spain, on 25 Sepeember,
ISIL without, at the same time, the US Navy welcomed the Ballistic
pursuing politcal ransition, is 10 Missle Defence (BMD) destroyer
fuel the very kind of exremism that USS Camey to her new forwant-
uundedies IIL, deployed home, fom where she
Should Mascow agree to sixtegy will operate alongside thee ster
that wipes out the terrrist vessels. Adria Mark Ferguson,
Conginisaion while guarunteeing Commander US Naval Frces
Assad yes power someone __—Europe-Aca, weloomed Carney
WARSHIPS ji37:x5211000 827 nevew
and sa that she woul“
throughout the teste
rexsrane to ou NATO ales:
‘heres no doubt ht per ship
NATOS mao marine units ate
tne moder, power td
capable than san whips
Atplved ff Sei. Te key ua
the Rusan N's uni fm he
Arcicand Alan and in the
Mel eno the lings of
‘hei ple masters tose them
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frends and induene them. I's
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Rinkofan cerbelder mitay
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Bung th test Bean and he
Se conference a he UK Retr
Amin Cis any sages
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te conte ast are of oes
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thereat ent to wo tae
and peace Se report 3.
fear Adm ay hs ako
Stggeste thai developed
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Abana ett ie with hse
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and orcestate within coherent
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Heyond the cuenta gamit
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suc wash simurnes and
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regal scanty ten
Nike hata al no ode.
+ Formoreon Syria, see PIODae Leet
BRAZILBOOSTS {\/Ssoba"?™
Mukiproposto) Bahia is expected
AMPHIB POWER emsicoino tic bain
Navy by year's end, There may sll
Reports by Juan Carlos be major modifications and
icalesi & Usman Ansari modernisation required at Toulon
TInastarement of intent that his here the ship sis for her new
forces pressing on with is major home. Negotiations forthe
expansion and modemisation, the anqustion ofthe Landing Platform
Bruin Nary’s Commander‘n- Dock (LPD) Siroco as she was
Chief Admiral Eduardo Bacellar known in French Navy serie,
Leal Ferreira, has ondered key stretch back tothe end oft year,
cers to France totrain aboard a ae itb
ame clea a secon-tan
former Marine Nationale assal sel Was a more realistic option
ship that has been procured han anew build, Sse ship
Sargento Aldea (fomery the FS
Four) is operated by the Chilean
Navy and Siroco only
decommissioned from the French
fleet this summer, aloning:
tum ove, Bahia replaces the 5
year-old Ceara former US Navy
LPD, which sules from serious
machinery sues. Jst under a
decade ago the Brelians acquired
two foxmer UK landing ships, which
‘were also refit before hae-over
INDIAN MISSILE SHIP
Due to land mas imitations
missile test facies at Wheeler
sland on its east coast, In
planning construction ofa missle
test ship. This is to enable progress
tit the net stage ofits Balls
isle Defence (BMD)
The twotier
seks 0 develop a
defence agaist endo and exo-
amespbere threats to major cites
and facilis. Eight ofthe ten tis
So farcondivte by Indi have
been successful, and more
interceptor tests are planes.
However, ess fom Wheeler
Islnd require evacuation of villages
in the vicinity, with tess restricted
to below 300Km,
An inability to test diferent
trajectories is also hampering BMD
opment effons. 100
tonnes ship equipped wit
and control and monitoring
Facts is therefore proposed.
This could takea minimum of
three years to construct and it
Dut il allow tests at difere
trajectories and aktudes out ro
ranges beyond 1,00 rather than
the simulations (hich ae the only
option at present)
Sich a ship wl tbo be invaluable
in developing longer ranged
submarine aunched balls
missiles for Incas Aihant Class
SSBN programme. The frst Arhant
is curently set o enter service
with shorer-ange Sagarka/K-15
missiles, Longer range K-49
ate being developed
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WARSHIPS jnes0UK NUCLEAR SUBMARINE
BASE GETS BOOST
AHEAD OF KEY VOTE
Reports by Usman Ansari
A4500m investment pac
heen announced for the Bish
nuclear submarine ase at Fastane
in Scotland, which houses four
ruelear deterrent submarines and
val be the home of seven Astute
Class hunterkile boats.
Commencing in 2017 the tenjeat
programme has been touted by
he UK goverament as
ring 6,70 existing jobs in
and wil generat
thousands more across the
county. I wl se construction of
jets, sea walls, and other
project to enlarge the base
FHM Naval Base Clyde (as Faslane is
these days offically know
recently welcomed the tht Astute
(Class attack submarine, Ar
The Successor Class SBN, which
are slated to replace the cutrent
Vanguard boats armed with the
Trident mise system, will aso
‘operate from Faslane, from 2028
‘onwards, The new SSBNs may be
in service until the 2060s. There
are currently some 6,700 personnel
Ise at Faslne, bu this is
expected to increase co more than
$3.00 by 2022. There as been
‘opposition tothe move from th
ruling SNP group in the Seotsh
Government. tis opposed 10
nuclear weapons and the basing of
the UK deterrent in Scotland, but
‘would welcome investment at
Faslane asa conventional base
he decision on whet
replace Trident i expected tobe
made during a vote by MPS in
2016, New Labour leader Jere
Cyn i strongly opposed to
renewing Trident, though his MPs
wl be allowed a fre woe rather
n beiag compelled to vole
JOINT SUB
PROGRAMME?
Norway and Poland are exploring
possible cooperation in submarine
acquisition athe former looks to
International
ff Wks Vigan daring 2 wt fo HM
Naval Base Ce to announce a
500m investment nthe Seotish
faci Phot: LAP)
yoy Nay.
replace its present Ua Class
conventional submarines,
Meanwhile, Poland is seeking to ||
Upgrade its own capabilities, |
replacing its current singe Russian
‘origin Kilo an fou (ex-Danishy
Kobben Class SSKs, Norwegian and
Polish oficial discussed the
possolity of submarine co
‘operation at Polanl’s International
Defence Industry Exhibition MSPO
2015, in Kielce st month (Sep
Nora’ sic Us are naw 25-year
ol, with perhaps ten yeas
‘operational if let. They are indoc
becoming increasingly clificult 1
support dae to being the only
boats oftheir ype in sevice
anywhere. A programme
‘examining future Nor
submarine options comm
2007 witha decision made bs
year to replace the Ul subs rather
than extend ther service lives,
Project definition ofthe next
‘generation submarines is
Undersay, wth results expected
next year. The future boats ikely
tobe an evolution ofthe current
desig, therefore reducing risks
Inherent in development and
design of a wholly new type, not
last cost. The contract fo the new
subs is expected to be signed by
2020 (atthe latest) and delivery 0
‘commence six or seven years her
In order to cut down ont
deselopment and procurement
oss, however, lng term partners
are being ou
economies of scale and rediuce
operational cess. Poland has
emerged! as a potential partner due
to synergy of timescales ofits own
ext generation submarine
requirement (and similar
‘operational objectives)
on display - from
the age of sail to
the present day.
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airedmost ofthe Type 23's crew
Konkan was the first time they
had worked in cooperation with
an indan warship. For the British,
the exercise is regarded a5 a
valuable opportunity for
‘ementing relations with the IN,
which sa ring olobal force
tncian Nawy warships have been Duke Class Type 23) frigate HMS by the two navies. busy week loser 40 home forthe I ast
busy faking parti exercises with Won Duke fora Toringht of by the two paves. A BUSY Week, month so saw the vey fist
Bilateral mantime exercise
between Inds and Australia,
Christened AUSINDEX15, it
kicked off with an opening
other navies in both hame and intenswe harbour and sea 4 combined task force off the
Gistant waters, September saw exercises, under te close scruty English south coast. They tackled
the frigate INS Trikand arrve at of the RN's Flag Officer Sea Ant-Ar Warfare (AAW) and Anti-
Hi Natal Base Devonpor to take Training (FOST) organsation. Submarine Warfare (ASW) sera,
partin Bxercse Konkan. The Ths year marks the Toth eration Whe on Duke ha earierin the Seemmony in India, at
Falwar Clas Gatch 2) vessel in of Konkan (named after 2 ar taken partin NATO's Batic Vsakhapatnam.
her ist year of active serace, western coastal region of nda), ations (Baltons)exerse ‘A Framework for Security
‘as joined by the Reyal Navy's which hosted in alternate years alongside foreign warships, for
2014 and the
Commitment came inthe shape
of three Royal Australian Navy
(RAN) vessels and Royal
Australian Air Force (UAAF) APC
Orion Raitime Patol aircraft
(MPA) The RAN ships that made
the passage to India forthe
week-long exercise were the
Frigate HMAS Arunta, dese
electric powered submarine
HIMAS sheean and fleet
replenishment vessel HMAS. Pay
Situs. They trained alonaside eres
indian Navy guided-missle
estroyer INS Ranwiay,quided:
missle frigate INS Shvalk and ee
Fleet tanker INS Shak, along
eer ate = India’s Ambassador
re ta css mmomesce’ SStseevsccsece2, | of Global Engagement
ees Pidtopireysises, ic cest ns |e eer
ee Shen iraharepurtine "wil senaen ot ators | rand head for London, ogo alone bocnds othe
Defence Security and Equipment international (DSE) exhibition.
Reece eer AE peas combined operations suc as While Tend ves tere Potick Boniface visited the ship and
Pine Rae ar a sai ee eee eee eee a Ficwenechter Comarca Off Capt Vinay Kaba
reand disaster reer
Both our navies have a mutual Sting sal Surface war
The DSEI exhibition at London's Excel Centre regulary stracts warships
from across the glohe ba this year achieved firs, with the maiden
appearance inthe United Kingdoms capital city of an Inan Navy fro
line warship. INS Trikand is named afer 2 legendary three pronged arow
and crus up the Thames under very autumnal skies, but the grey
weather did not dampen the enthusiasm with which the Talwar Class
feigae and hee 300 sors Were received. Commissioned in June 2013,
Trikan is part ofthe Indian Nay’s Western Feet. The ast ofthe css to
‘enter service, asa Batch Il ship she dlls from the Batch I vessels in
having been equipped with the Klub AntiShip Missile (ASM) systema |
-weapon capable of speeds approaching Mach 3, with a range in excess of
200 nautical kilometres. With such capabilites INS Trikand is a potent
platform and one the Indians were keen to show of to foreign nations as |
well as potential buyers of indigenous Indian technology found onboard
the 4035 ronnes vessel. Prior 10 her eended visit to the UK. the Tika
‘called at Dibout, Haft in Isral and Valencia in Spain Her current
deployment ial part of determine effore bythe IN to be engaged on |
the international stage and to ex India’s noc nconsiderabe marime |
‘muscle. Captain Kala explained: “Our Chief of Naval Saf has describe the
surge in our foreign cooperation activites and also deployment of ships as
an unprecedented foorprin. It efets the will of India and the Indian
Nays outreach to friendly counees, pat ofa maritime diplomacy role
The Konkan series of exercises have grows fram a asi level in 2004 10
become extremely advanced, going along way towards establishing high
levels ofinteroperabliy.” Whilst INS Tkand was bul in Russia and
adapted for use by the Indian Navy (IN its increasing uniikey future
vxaships for the IN wil he bik abroad. In che next few decades is more
likely they wil be of both indigenous design and construction, something
thar Caprain Kalai proud of. “Even though we have been acquiring ships
from various counties before including the United Kingylom, Russa and
‘even the United States, at present we have 4 ship and submarines on
order. You might be surprise to know that al of them are being built in
Indian shipyards, both public seetor and pevate shipyards. The Indian Navy
has been a champion of Indanisation In ac the fst warship bulk forthe
Indian Navy was way back in 1961THE KREMLIN BUILDS A SYRIAN
BASTION TO CRUSH TERRORISTS
Fiece-ty-pice Syria is being torn
part by an almost unique
.——themummn ufone singe arcraft_ Yur gates hghy desl, : eae
iftne Ue goement were" Sutmarinehurtng platform and an eco to sfeguard them. especial n.a ocelot j r Pears ce
trate let commitment to 3 worthy successor tothe proven After enduring coneerabie” wordt tat wich oxsted ve are mes
a full uid programme of ships Type 23. Furthermore, the frtcsm that twas overreaching years ago atthe time ofthe last a’ | endon iat month Sep.
forthe YW thiswoud prowde —sfecous hull witha lrge mision jis procurement wo. S05R "the udgement hat he , Fons a nae
TS ey