Diagnosis: R MCA Stroke PMH: Migraines Psycho Social/ Family situation: J.L. lives in a two-story house with her husband and 1-month-old daughter. Her mother and husband assist her when necessary. The house has two stories, two steps to enter, and bedroom/bathroom on the first floor. Precautions: None stated Patients stated goals: Return to job as bank teller, change and dress daughter
Medical Cause/ Description of Diagnosis: A stroke occurs when an
artery in the brain has an obstruction. The Right Middle Cerebral Artery (R MCA), a major cerebral artery, provides blood to a large portion of the right hemisphere. Because the artery serves multiple areas of the brain, obstructions resulting in a stroke in the R MCA can result in deficits and losses in many locations, leading to a variety of presenting signs and symptoms. Larger categories of deficits include movement, sensation, memory, judgment, attention, vision, and speech. Signs and symptoms will present on the left side of the body and could include a lack ability to move body part, lack of body movement awareness, inability detect touch, confusion, difficulty orienting self to time or surroundings, ignoring left field of vision, and presentation of aphasia (non-fluent, global, or fluent). Consistent with any type of stroke signs and symptoms depend on the location of stroke.
Models or Frame of Reference: J.L.s treatment will focus on the
concepts of the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (COPM). This model focuses on the unique factors of the client and the manner in which he or she interacts with the environment. J.L.s environment allows for intervention activities to target her interactions with her environment such as managing her home, performing basic ADL/IADLs, caring for her daughter, and working as a bank teller. The COPM also provides an opportunity for J.L. to reflect on and gauge her satisfaction in occupational performance, creating a collaborative effort when determining goals. With the COPM, J.L., through her evaluation of her own occupational performance, can have some input as to what she would like to work on during treatment sessions. Priority Intervention STG LTG Impairment/ Activity Limitations/ Problem Areas Decreased basic 1. Patient will Patient will Patient will problem solving plan an outfit demonstrate basic demonstrate basic for herself problem solving problem solving by based on a through brushing performing daily weather teeth with morning routine forecast to supervision. independently. allow for basic problem solving. 2. Patient will select items needed for tooth brushing when presented with various household items. 3. Patient will create and rehearse script for morning tasks, including UE dressing, LE dressing, grooming, and tooth brushing. Decreased 1. Patient will Patient will have Patient will have Supination/Pronatio increase supination/pronatio supination/pronatio n of L UE supination/pr n AAROM at 35 n AROM at 40 onation degrees. degrees. AROM through passively stretching muscles around this joint. Supination/Pr onation stretching 2. Patient will strengthen supination/pr onation muscles by using a 1- pound hand weight to perform 3 reps of 10 isotonic supination/pr onation exercises. 3. Patient will practice supination/pr onation through pouring rice into child proof cup in preparation for return as caregiver of child Decreased 1. Patient will Patient will Patient will participation in create a ambulate 50ft with demonstrate home checklist of small quad base increased management weekly cane to independence in housecleanin demonstrate home g tasks that increased management must be endurance needed through completed to for independence ambulating 75 ft increase level in home with mod I. of management. independenc e of home management . 2. Patient will increase shoulder AROM through performing AAROM shoulder flexion with the therapist. 3. Patient will perform 3 reps of 5, carrying a two-pound hand weight a distance of 40 feet, with small base quad cane for support, to increase endurance needed for independenc e in home management . Decreased fine 1. Patient will Patient will Patient will motor practice fine demonstrate demonstrate motor grasp increased fine increased fine by picking up motor through motor by changing 5 each of: managing 15 a diaper on a doll quarters, snaps on child independently in nickels, onesie sleeper in preparation for dimes, and preparation for return as caregiver pennies in care of child. of child. preparation for return to work as bank teller. 2. Patient will remove 10 marbles from medium strength theraputty to strengthen hand and increase fine motor. 3. Patient will dress and undress doll. Doll will be wearing outfits similar to those worn by the patients daughter to allow for increased fine motor practice with snaps and sticky strips on childrens clothing and diapers in preparation for return as caregiver of child.