Blakley Calculator V2.1a - 0

Electrical Calculator Main Menu
General POWERLINE
General POWERLINE
Formula Volt
Formula VoltDrop
Drop
Transformer
TransformerFault Extension
Fault ExtensionLead
Lead
Current Volt Drop
Current Volt Drop
Power
PowerFactor
Factor Flori-67
Flori-67
Correction Volt
Correction VoltDrop
Drop
CO2 Festoon
CO2Savings
Savings Festoon
Volt
Calculator
Calculator VoltDrop
Drop
Blakley calculator (version 2.1a) Blakley Electrics Ltd.

Transformer Fault Current Calculation
Transformer Impedance
Transformer Impedance is measured in Percent Impedance, this is the Percentage of Rated Primary
Voltage applied to the Transformer's primary winding in order for the rated secondary Full Load Current to
flow in the secondary winding (this test is preformed with the primary winding connected to a Variac
or variable supply and the secondary winding shorted-out).
Transformer Impedance values may vary but typically Blakley Electrics transformers will be between
4 to 5% of primary Voltage. For further details please contact Blakley Electrics' Technical department.
Primary Volts V x Percent Impedance Z%
Impedance Voltage Vz =
100
Click-On Cells with Blue Text to Modify Values, Results will be Displayed in Green
Any Warnings will be Displayed in Red and Full Results are Displayed Below.
Primary Volts (V) 230 Vp
Secondary Volts (V) 110 Vs
Transformer Rating (VA) 5000 VA
Transformer Configuration Single
Percent Impedance (Z%) 4 Z%
Impedance Voltage (Vz) 9.20
Transformer Maximum Fault Current Return
Returntoto
Transformer Secondary Fault Type Line to Earth Main Menu
Main Menu
100
Maximum Fault Current A= x Secondary Full Load Current I
Percent Impedance Z%
Maximum Fault Current (A) 1136.4
Maximum Fault Current (kA) 1.14 45.45 Secondary Current (I)
This is the Maximum Current that can be achieved at the Transformer's Secondary Terminals and
doesnt allow for any Impedance in the primary or secondary circuitry to and from the transformer.
Transformer Maximum Fault Current Allowing for Loop Impedance
To Calculate the Maximum Fault Current that can be achieved in a circuit fed by a transformer
we refer to the below formula. This formula calculates the loop impedance at the end of a circuit fed
from the secondary winding of a transformer.
When calculating Fault Loop Impedance Select the Correct Transformer Type Above.
Three Phase Transformers Divide the Values for Vs secondary Voltage by 3 and the VA by 3
For Centre Tapped to Earth (CTE) transformers halve the values for Vs and VA .
For RLV / 110V CTE Disconnection Times & Zs figures refer to BS7671:2008, 411.8 Table 41.6
Vs Z% Vs
Zsec = Zp x + (R1 + R2)
Vp 100 VA
0.46 Zp = Loop impedance of primary circuit including Source (Ze + 2R1)
230 V Vp = Primary Voltage
110 V Vs = Secondary Voltage
5000 VA VA = Transformer Rating
4 % Z% = Transformer percentage Impedance
0.2 (R1 + R2) = Resistance of Secondary circuit Phase and Protective conductor
Primary Circuit Impedance (Ze + 2R1) 0.46 Zp (Ze + 2R1) Ohms
Secondary Circuit Impedance (R1 + R2) 0.2 (R1 + R2) Ohms
Total Impedance (Zsec) 0.4020 Ohms
Transformer Actual Earth Fault Current
To calculate the Actual Fault Current in a transformer we can refer to the below formula taken from
BS7671:2008, 411.4.5 and use the above figure for the transformers Total Impedance (Zsec).
Voltage to Earth Uo Voltage to Earth Uo
Earth Fault loop Impedance Zs = Fault Current Ia =
Fault Current Ia Loop Impedance Zs
Actual Secondary Fault Current (Ia) 273.6 Amps
Secondary Voltage Vs
Primary Fault Current I = Secondary Fault Current Ia x
Primary Voltage Vp
Actual Primary Fault Current (I) 130.9 Amps
Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017


Power Factor Correction Calculation
Follow the Steps Below to Calculate the Power Factor Correction required for your installation.
Step 1. Calculate Actual Load (kW)
(Load) Power kW = Volts V x 3 x Current I x Power factor Pf
400 Nominal Voltage (V)
Non-Corrected Load (kVA) 173.2 250 Non-Corrected Current (Amps)
Actual Load (kW) 121.2 0.700 Non-Corrected Power Factor (Cos)
Figures for Current (Amps) and Power Factor (Cos) can be either Measured or Calculated
Step 2. Calculate Required Power Factor Correction (kVAr)
Power Factor Correction kVAr = Power kW (Tani - Tand)
i = Cos Initial Power Factor Pf
d = Cos required Power Factor Pf
121.2 Actual Load (kW)
Correction Required (kVAr) 83.8 0.700 Non-Corrected Power Factor (Cos)
0.950 Required Power Factor (Cos)
Step 3. Calculate Actual Power Factor Correction (kAVr)
Correction kVAr
Actual Power Factor Correction Pf = Cos (Tan (Tani - )
Power kW
100.0 Correction Applied (kVAr)
Corrected Power Factor (Cos) 0.981 121.2 Original Load (kW)
Corrected Power Factor LAG 0.700 Non-Corrected Power Factor (Cos)
Typical Power Factor Correction available in multiples of 25kVAR's, for further details
please Contact Blakley Electrics Technical Department.
Energy Savings for Above Power Factor Correction
Initial Current 250 Amps Original Load 173 kVA
Corrected Current 178 Amps Corrected Load 124 kVA
Reduction in Current 72 Amps Reduction in Load 50 kVA
Annual CO2 Savings* 15700 kg CO2
*C02 Savings based on 500 hours per month.
Return
Returntoto
Main
MainMenu
Menu


CO2 Savings Calculator
The emission and cost savings achieved by switching off lights is substantial.
Use the table below to calculate the savings when lighting is turned off.
Rating per Total

Fitting Quantity Power
(Watts) of Fittings (Watts)
2Ft Twin, Fluorescent Fitting 36 20 720
5Ft Single, Fluorescent Fitting 58 500 29000
Bulkhead Fitting, 7W LED 7 100 700
Bulkhead Fitting, 13W CFL 13 0 0
Bulkhead Fitting, 16W 2D 16 0 0
Bulkhead Fitting, 60W 60 100 6000
Floodlight, 70W 70 0 0
Floodlight, 400W 400 10 4000
Total Power of All Fittings (Watts) 40420
Lighting to be Switched-off for:

Weekday 12 Hours per Day
Return
Returntoto Saturday 16 Hours per Day
Main
MainMenu
Menu Sunday 24 Hours per Day
Annual Savings (based on 52 weeks)
Cost per kWHr 0.10
Tonnes of CO2 Saved per Annum 90.38
Saving 21,018.40


POWERLINE Voltage Drop Calculation
Standard Arctic BS6500
Single Phase
Return to Cable Size Volt Drop Current

Return to mm mV/M/A Capacity
Main Menu
Main Menu 2.5 19 25
4 12 32
Above figures for Voltage Drop are taken from BS7671:2008 Table 4F3B (Appendix 4)
Above figures for current Capacity are taken from BS7671:2008 Table 4F3A (Appendix 4)
Total Volt Drop = Cable Length M x Current A x Volt Drop / Metre / Amp V/M/A
BS7671:2008, 525.1 'In the absence of any other consideration, under normal service conditions the
voltage at the terminals of any fixed current-using equipment shall be greater than the lower limit
corresponding to the product standard relevant to the equipment.'
BS7671:2008, 525.2 'Where fixed current-using equipment is not the subject of a product standard the
voltage at the terminals shall be such as not to impair the safe functioning of that equipment.'
BS7671:2008, 525.3 'The above requirements are deemed to be satisfied if the voltage drop between the
origin of the installation (usually the supply terminals) and a socket-outlet or the terminals of fixed
current-using equipment does not exceed that stated in Appendix 12.'
BS7671:2008, 525.4 'A greater voltage drop than stated in Table 12A (Appendix 12) may be accepted for
a motor during starting periods and for other equipment with high inrush currents, provided that it is verified
that the voltage variations are within the limits specified in the relevant product standard for the equipment
or, in the absence of a product standard in accordance with the manufactures recommendations.
BS7671:2008 Table 12A (Appendix 12) The voltage drop within each final circuit should not
exceed 3% for lighting and 5% for other uses.
Standard POWERLINE Strings

Strings are available in 25, 50 or 100M lengths of 2.5 or 4mm 3 core Cable with T drops every 5 or 10M
WARNING!
Do Not Exceed a Total Load of 16Amps on any One POWERLINE String.
Any Warnings will be Displayed in Red and Full Results are Displayed in Below Table.
Permitted Voltage Drop (%) 5.0% Other Circuit Type
Actual Voltage Drop (%) 0.0% 110 Supply Voltage (V)
Total Voltage Drop (V) 0.00 5 Number of Outlets
Voltage at Last Outlet (V) 110.00 10 Distance Between Outlets (Metres)
Min Continuous Trans (VA) 0 2.5 Conductor Size (mm)
Length of String (M) 45.00 0.00 Total Current (Amps)
16
Blakley calculator (version 2.1) Blakley Electrics Ltd.
Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 10of 19 04/23/2017

POWERLINE Voltage Drop Result Table
Cable Voltage Current at
Voltage at
length Current Drop at Outlet
Socket (V)
Socket (Metres) (Amps) Socket (Amps)
Zero
ZeroOutlet
Outlet 1 5 0.00 0.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
Currents 2 15 0.00 0.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
Currents
3 25 0.00 0.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
4 35 0.00 0.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
5 45 0.00 0.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
33 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
36 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
37 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
38 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
39 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
41 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
43 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
45 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
46 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
47 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
48 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
49 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


Extension Lead Voltage Drop Calculation
Arctic Grade - BS6500
Single Phase Three Phase
Cable Size Volt Drop Current Volt Drop Current
mm mV/M/A Capacity mV/M/A Capacity
Return
Returntoto 0.75 62 6 54 6
Main
MainMenu
Menu 1 46 10 40 10
1.5 32 16 27 16
2.5 19 25 16 20
4 8 32 10 25
HO7RN-F
Single Phase Three Phase
Cable Size Volt Drop Current Volt Drop Current
mm mV/M/A Capacity mV/M/A Capacity
4 13.20 42 11.10 37
6 8.50 55 7.40 49
10 5.10 76 4.40 66
16 3.20 103 2.70 89
25 2.03 136 1.73 119
35 1.44 200 1.22 146
50 1.00 250 0.91 177
70 0.71 310 0.62 225
Any Warnings will be Displayed in Red.
Circuit Type (Phase) Single Arctic Cable Type
Permitted Voltage Drop (%) 5.0% Other Circuit Type
Actual Voltage Drop (%) 3.9% 110 Supply Voltage (V)
Permitted Voltage Drop (V) 5.50 2.5 Conductor Size (mm)
Actual Voltage Drop (V) 4.26 14 Cable Length (Metres)
16 Current Required (Amps)


Flori-67 Floristoon Lighting Voltage Drop
Calculation
Single Phase
Return
Returntoto
Cable Size Volt Drop Current
mm mV/M/A Capacity
Main
MainMenu
Menu 1.5 32 16
2.5 19 25
4 12 32
Standard Flori-67 Strings
3 core Strings are available in 100M lengths of 1.5, 2.5 or 4mm Cable with outlets at 5, 7 or 10M intervals
4 core Strings are available in 100M lengths of 1.5 or 2.5mm Cable with outlets at 5, 7 or 10M intervals
Standard Flori-67 Light Fittings
Fittings are available in 5ft Single 58W 110V or 2ft Twin 36W 110V and Standard (Black Plug),
Emergency switched (Green plug) or Emergency unswitched (Red plug) versions.
Guidelines for Maximum Quantity of 2ft fittings per String
For 1.5mm Strings Do Not exceed 23 at 5M intervals, 19 at 7M intervals or 16 at intervals 10M
For 2.5mm Strings Do Not exceed 30 at 5M intervals, 25 at 7M intervals or 21 at 10M intervals
For 4mm Strings Do Not exceed 30 at 5M intervals, 30 at 7M intervals or 27 at 10M intervals
Guidelines for Maximum Quantity of 5ft fittings per String
For 1.5mm Strings Do Not exceed 16 at 5M intervals, 14x at 7M intervals or 11 at 10M intervals
For 2.5mm Strings Do Not exceed 21 at 5M intervals, 18 at 7M intervals or 15 at 10M intervals
For 4mm Strings Do Not exceed 27 at 5M intervals, 23 at 7M intervals or 19 at 10M intervals
Minimum Recommened Operating Voltage for any Fitting is 95V
Please contact our Technical Support Team if Considering Operation below 95V and for
General Advice and Guidance Regarding Blakley Electrics Lighting Products.
Supply Voltage (V) 110
Current Each Fitting (Amps) 0.33
Total Current (Amps) 3.34 10 Number of Fittings
Permitted Voltage Drop (%) 3.0% 5 Distance Between Fittings (Metres)
Actual Voltage Drop (%) 2.4% 36 Fitting Rating (Watts)
Total Volt Drop (V) 2.67 1.5 Conductor Size (mm)
Voltage at Last Fitting (V) 107.33 23 Max Fittings for Above Selection
Min Continuous Trans (VA) 367 0.98 Fitting Power Factor (Pf or Cos)

Length of String (M) 47.50

Flori-stoon Voltage Drop Result Table
Cable
length Current Volt Drop Voltage at
Fitting Metres Amps Volts Fitting
1 2.50 3.34 0.27 109.73
2 7.50 3.01 0.48 109.25
3 12.50 2.67 0.43 108.82
4 17.50 2.34 0.37 108.45
5 22.50 2.00 0.32 108.13
6 27.50 1.67 0.27 107.86
7 32.50 1.34 0.21 107.65
8 37.50 1.00 0.16 107.49
9 42.50 0.67 0.11 107.38
10 47.50 0.33 0.05 107.33
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Festoon Lighting Voltage Drop Calculation
Single Phase
Return
Returntoto Cable Volt Drop Current
Main
MainMenu
Menu Size mm mV/M/A Capacity
2.5 19 25
Standard Festoon Strings

Strings are available in 100M lengths of 2.5mm 2 core Cable with ES or BC outlets every 3 or 5M
Standard Festoon Lamps

6W 110V LED are available in either ES or BC formats.
13W 110V Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) are available in either ES or BC formats.
60W 110V GLS are available in either ES or BC formats.
Guidelines for Flori-2X Installations

We Recommend that Festoon Strings are Not Connected Together.
Supply Voltage (V) 110
Current at Each Lamp (Amps) 0.55 33 Number of Lamps
Total Current (Amps) 18.00 3 Distance Between Lamps (Metres)
Permitted Voltage Drop (%) 3.0% 60 Lamps Rating (Watts)
Actual Voltage Drop (%) 15.5% 33 Max Fittings for Above Selection
Total Volt Drop (V) 17.10 1 Lamp Power Factor (Pf or Cos)
Voltage at Last Fitting (V) 92.90
Min Continuous Trans (VA) 1980
Length of String (M) 98.00

Festoon Voltage Drop Result Table
Cable
length Current Volt Drop Voltage at
Fitting Metres Amps Volts Fitting
1 2.0 18.00 0.68 109.32
2 5.0 17.45 0.99 108.32
3 8.0 16.91 0.96 107.36
4 11.0 16.36 0.93 106.42
5 14.0 15.82 0.90 105.52
6 17.0 15.27 0.87 104.65
7 20.0 14.73 0.84 103.81
8 23.0 14.18 0.81 103.00
9 26.0 13.64 0.78 102.23
10 29.0 13.09 0.75 101.48
11 32.0 12.55 0.72 100.77
12 35.0 12.00 0.68 100.08
13 38.0 11.45 0.65 99.43
14 41.0 10.91 0.62 98.81
15 44.0 10.36 0.59 98.22
16 47.0 9.82 0.56 97.66
17 50.0 9.27 0.53 97.13
18 53.0 8.73 0.50 96.63
19 56.0 8.18 0.47 96.16
20 59.0 7.64 0.44 95.73
21 62.0 7.09 0.40 95.33
22 65.0 6.55 0.37 94.95
23 68.0 6.00 0.34 94.61
24 71.0 5.45 0.31 94.30
25 74.0 4.91 0.28 94.02
26 77.0 4.36 0.25 93.77
27 80.0 3.82 0.22 93.55
28 83.0 3.27 0.19 93.37
29 86.0 2.73 0.16 93.21
30 89.0 2.18 0.12 93.09
31 92.0 1.64 0.09 92.99
32 95.0 1.09 0.06 92.93
33 98.0 0.55 0.03 92.90

Blakley Calculator V2.1a - 0

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Electrical Calculator Main Menu

Blakley calculator (version 2.1a) Blakley Electrics Ltd.

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Rating per Total

Total Power of All Fittings (Watts) 40420

Lighting to be Switched-off for:

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Return to Cable Size Volt Drop Current

Standard POWERLINE Strings

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 10of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 11of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 12of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 15of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 16of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley calculator (version 2.1a) Blakley Electrics Ltd.

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 17of 19 04/23/2017

Standard Festoon Strings

Standard Festoon Lamps

Guidelines for Flori-2X Installations

Blakley calculator (version 2.1) Blakley Electrics Ltd.

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 18of 19 04/23/2017

Blakley calculator (version 2.1a) Blakley Electrics Ltd.

Blakley Electrics Ltd. Sheet 19of 19 04/23/2017

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