Square bar

It is made from very high quality of raw material which ensures high durability at its user end.
Square bar is a rolled product with close dimensional accuracy, smooth surface finish, and
increase mechanical properties and machinability. It is widely finds applications in various and
commercial sectors.
Range : 10mm-50mm
Type of square bar
Mild steel square bar
It is widely used in construction of bridges, buildings, industrial sheds and structures. It also used
as guide rails for material handling equipment and as support bar.
Thickness / Diameter : 1-2 inch
Stainless steel square bar
It is ideal for all application where greater strength and superior corrosion resistance. It also has a
durable dull, mill finish that is widely used in all type of fabrication projects that are exposed to
the elements such as chemical, acidic, fresh water and salt water environments. It is easy to weld,
forming and machining.
Thickness/ Diameter : >4 inch
Titanium square bar
Titanium and its alloy have attractive engineering properties. The combination of moderate
weight and high strength gives Titanium alloys the highest strength to weight ratio of any
structural meatal. It is used in machine and it also has high functionality, corrosion resistance,
and durability.
Size : 6 x 6

I-Beam support
I beam is the beam with an I-shaped cross section. The horizontal elements of the I are known
as flanges, while the vertical elements are termed the web. I-beams are usually used in
construction and made of structural steel and welded with both. The I-beam are suited to being
oriented vertically to carry axial load. The stiffness and mass of I-beam are chosen to prevent
unacceptable vibrations, particularly sensitive to vibrations.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Economical Less adept at carrying torsion
Resist bending, shear and torsion
Withstand very high loads
Body structure for carrier cart

High carbon steel support

Carbon steel is an alloy consisting of iron and carbon. High carbon steel is very difficult to bend,
cut and weld.

Pros (+) Cons (-)

Wear-resistant Vulnerable to rust
Sustain heavy load Brittle

I-Beam support
I beam is the beam with an I-shaped cross section. The horizontal elements of the I are known
as flanges, while the vertical elements are termed the web. I-beams are usually used in
construction and made of structural steel and welded with both. The I-beam are suited to being
oriented vertically to carry axial load. The stiffness and mass of I-beam are chosen to prevent
unacceptable vibrations, particularly sensitive to vibrations.

Pros (+) Cons (-)

Economical Less adept at carrying torsion
Resist bending, shear and torsion
Withstand very high loads
Lifting device part

Hydraulic jack
It is a mechanical device that used as a lifting device to lift heavy loads or equipment. Hydraulic
jack uses hydraulic power to lift up and down the equipment.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Easier inspection Complex and expensive
Suffer from less damage due to hard parts Can pose fire hazard if leak
rubbing together
Using fluids to transfer energy
Can sustain heavy load

Hydraulic scissor jack

It is having an easy lift mechanism that increases lift speed while reducing the operators effort.
It mechanism as a car jack to lift up the load from the bottom of the equipment by using the
hydraulic power.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Easy to operation Only can sustain 1.5 ton
Solid steel construction for more strength Low input force for operation
and durability
Easy lift in the trunk of the truck
Bonding parts

Nuts
It is a type of hardware fasteners with a threaded hole and used opposite a mating bolt to fasten a
stack of parts together.
Hex nuts
It has six side and give a good granularity of angles for a tool to approach from, but more corners
would be vulnerable to being rounded off.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Available in market
Can be used with most type of wrenches
Suitable for any bolts
Not expensive
Easy to tight/loose

Square nuts
Square nut as well as bolt heads, where commonly used in many larger fields because it much
easier to manufacture by hand.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Can be used with most wrenches Require more effort to tighten
Easier tighten and loosen
Inexpensive
Available in market
Prefect for blind locations

Wing nuts
It is a type of nut with two large metal wings, on both size so that it can easily to tight and
loose by hand without tools.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Tighten and loosen by hand Takes up a lot of space
Inexpensive Cant tighten and loosen with heavy load by
hand
Available in market
Suitable for all type of bolts
Bolts
It is a type of fastener characterized by a helical ridge known as an external thread.
Hex bolts
It is bolts with a hexagonal head with thread for used with a nut, or in a tapped hole in machinery
and construction.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Can be used with most wrenches
Inexpensive
Available many sizes in market

Square head bolts

Head of square bolts are designed by square head enables an easier wrench grip for nut
tightening. It is usually used in new construction to mimic an older aesthetic or in railway
applications.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Can be used some limited wrenches Cant be used with some wrenches
Inexpensive Not available in many sizes in stores

Carriage bolts
It is having smooth, rounded heads with a square section underneath that pulls into the material
to prevent spinning during installation.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Inexpensive Doesnt work with many wrenches
Available in many sizes
Can be used in wood, metal parts
Fasten to tight
Welding
Welding is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins materials, usually metals or
thermoplastic, by causing fusion, which is distinct from lower temperature metal-joining
techniques such as brazing and soldering, which do not melt the base metal.
Arc welding
Arc welding is the most basic of all welding by using the welding rod. It can be used for
manufacturing, construction and repairs.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Suitable for out of position welding Not as productive as continuous wire
processes
Low cost Frequency stop and starts to change
electrodes
Versatility Relatively high metal wastage (electrodes
stubs)
Relative simplicity and portability of
equipment
Works on dirty metal

MIG welding
MIG welding is the type that most widely used and perhaps the most easily mastered type of
welding for industry and home use. It can be used for fusing mild steel, stainless steel as well as
aluminum.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
Higher productivity High cost
Clean and efficient Limited positions
Faster welding speed Fast cooling rates
Unsuitable for thick metal

TIG welding
TIG welding is comparable to oxy acetylene gas welding and need a lot more expertise from the
operator. It carries out high-quality work when a superior standard of finish is needed without
making use of excessive clean up by sanding or grinding.
Pros (+) Cons (-)
High quality and strong welding achieved Time-consuming process
by TIG
Suitable for welding very thin sections. More complicated
Non-consumable electrodes Safety issue
Non-corrosive and ductile joints High cost