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PROGRESS N2:
PUNCH MACHINE
Anyelo J. Caro Quintero, Miguel A. Sanabria Suarez, Danneth Alejandra Rincn Hernndez.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
PROCESS
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a punching machine is a type of machine that Strength and cutting work
is used to drill and shape plates of different
materials using a punch and a die like a Fc= peRd
press. these can be simple (manually
controlled, with a single set of tools) or very
complex (cnc punching machine, automatic Wo= XFce
loading, multiple tools).
Punchng is an operation of cutting sheets or Donde:
sheets, usually in cold, by means of a mechanical
device made up of two tools: the punch and the Fc = Cutting force to be applied to
die. produce punching.
CONSTRUCTION OF PROTOTYPE
The base (floor and sides) of the punch is Force required to drill the blade:
in wood, so that the force of the motor and By doing the corresponding investigation it is
at the moment in which the punch pierces found that the force necessary to perforate the
the material, the base is resistant and will can is determined by:
not break the structure. Fc=SRc
For the movement of the Punching Cutting force=Cutting sectionCutting strength of the materia
machine was used a motor to one end of
S=PerimeterThickness
the bar that holds the punch, which will
allow the movement referring to the oil We know that the diameter of the cut will be
machine. 5mm, so to find the perimeter of the same we do:
Perimeter=5 mm=13.71mm
Looking for information it is found that an
aluminum can has a thickness of 0.09 mm for the
current market, although depending on the
production company may be a little lower or a
little larger (0.7 mm - 1.0 mm).
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During this process it was not possible to find the
exact material with which the containers are
made, but they are produced from aluminum so
we assume that it will be a pure material, not an BIBLIOGRAFA
alloy, in order to define the resistance to Cutting
the material. Gmez, M. (2006). Fundamentals of Modern
Manufacturing. In Simn, Machining Procedures.
Rc( Aluminum)=9.3 kg
Madrid: Paraninfo.
Fc=(0.5 mm)9.3 kg /mm Maquiclick, Posted 29 July 2016, industrial punch,
obtained in: Http://www.fabricantes-industrial-
Fc=13.147 kg machinery-equipment-machines-punzonadoras-
funcionan/
Where Fc is the force necessary for the sheet to
be perforated by the piston. So the machine must Article, characteristics of the materials, obtained in:
generate at least that force to be able to achieve Http://www.ejemplode.com/13-
the objective of this project, with this data we can ciencia/3458aracteristicas_de_los_materiales.html
AbyPer S.A. Manufacture of machinery and equipment
get the corresponding engine and optimize the Argentina. Av. Del Barco Centenera 3115 (1437)
piston that will be the one who performs the Buenos Aires - Argentina, Recovered from:
drilling http://www.abyper.com.ar/assets/img/main/Fuerza-
Necesaria-para-el-Punzonado-Hidraulico.pdf
Improvement Strategy:
CONCLUSIONS
For the development of the machine must
take into account the conditions and
characteristics of the materials to be used.
The punching machine generates shear,
compression and stress.
The final assembly of the machine is
missing because the colleague who was
in charge of the operation was sanctioned
in the laboratory and the tools necessary
to complete the work were not available.
The forces that are generated cause the
punching machine to stabilize and to
puncture the aluminum foil more quickly.
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