Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Nick Campbell
The behavioral intervention plan (BIP) was implemented on a twelve year old 6th
grade female in a life skills classroom. She speaks both English as well as Spanish with
communication, language, social/emotional and fine motor needs. The student receives
speech and language therapy for 45 minutes once every 5 days. She also receives one
120-minute session of occupational therapy per a month. All other academic classes are
taken with a special education teacher in an exclusive classroom. The student is also
enrolled in the extended year program where she further is exposed to speech, language
and occupational therapies while still focusing on social interaction and academics. She
also takes medication for her diagnosed ADHD. She often has trouble remaining in her
seat and/or focused on the task at hand. The skill that was the decided focus is that of
remaining seated or facing her task in front of her. The measurable goal for my student is
she will remain seated and on task with non-verbal cuing 80% of the time. The reasoning
behind targeting this specific skill is that it will benefit her in helping to reach all of her
academic IEP goals and create progress toward her benchmarks. As more time on task
and focus will allow her to retain more information and lead to growth. It is unrealistic to
expect the student to sit through the entire day and every lesson especially in special
education with ADHD. A modification made to our classroom routine was Seventh
Inning Stretch a period in the middle of a lesson where the teacher observes students off
task or fidgety, allowing them to get up and move about and stretch for a minute before
returning to work. This modification helped not only the target student but benefitted the
class as a whole.
After observing the student for a 3-day period, the 2 week behavioral intervention
plan would be implemented. Through out the last few months when I wanted my
students to sit down I would say Park it! The student in this BIP took a particular
liking to the phrase, as she would often tell me to park it next to her when she needed
help. I decided to use this in my plan, I modeled parking it for her each time she would
say it to me so she would understand exactly what I expected from the terminology.
During the first few days I would verbally have to remind the student to sit and stay
focused often. I would do so by saying several phrases such as park it, sit
down/turnaround, and sientate (Spanish for sit down). I soon created a parking sign
similar to a blue street sign; an example of the sign can be seen attached. I posted the
sign on a cabinet near her desk, when I wanted her to sit down or pay attention I would
point to the sign and use one of the several phrases she was accustomed to hearing. After
a day or two of using the sign I stopped using verbal cues and would stop teaching and
point to the sign until she recognized what was expected of her. The next phase was to
create a smaller sign similar to the one used on the cabinet and tape it to her desk. At this
point there would no longer be any verbal cues I would just walk by her desk and tap the
sign and she would understand based off her previous experience with the sign picture
symbol meaning.
Data Analysis and Conclusion
The data chart shows the three periods through out the day the student was under
my full responsibility; advisory, English language arts and ESOL (English learners).
Each period was broken down into five-minute segments in which the student had the
chance to earn a check. A check was earned if the student had completed the five-minute
segment with out the need of a reminder to sit down or get back on task. There were 27
segments in each day. Since the goal is focused on time on task I found the percentages
of each day for a two-week span of her time on task/seated. The initial baseline data
shows that the student on average is seated/on task for about 45% of the allotted
segments. In order for this to be a high impact implementation the student would have to
increase time on task by 30% or more. If she increased frequency by 20-29% it would be
a medium level impact and anything below 20% would be considered low impact.
Through out the progression of the trial there were some days better than others but the
student showed progress throughout the two-weeks. At times she would increase her
percentage significantly and then take a step back the next day. By the end of the two
weeks the student increased her average time on task/seated by 21% making it a medium
level impact.
Some students liked to also use the phrase park it so this created a small
obstacle for me as it become a joke within the class to tell me to sit when we were having
a good time. The student could get silly with it. In order to counter this challenge I had to
reestablish why we use the sign and ended up using it with another student who had a
similar behavior. Other students felt it was childish to have the sign on their desk; they
did not want it so they moved on from always joking about it. Though my target student
Next steps for the student would be the continued use of the park it sign on her
desk, after time no longer using non-verbal cues, allow her to police herself. To help
keep her engaged with the sign I would change the color or something subtly about it
often so she does not become accustom to the point where the sign is not longer relevant.
I would also consider using a self-policing point system where if she completed a class
period with a certain amount of points she could earn a reward of her choosing.
ELA
8:20-8:25
8:25-8:30
8:30-8:35
8:35-8:40
8:40-8:45
8:45-8:50
8:50-8:55
8:55-9:00
9:00-9:05
9:05-9:10
9:10-9:15
ESOL
12:45-12:50
12:50-12:55
12:55-1:00
1:00-1:05
1:05-1:10
1:10-1:15
1:15-1:20
1:20-1:25
1:25-1:30
Total Periods on
12 /27 13/27 11/27 Avg. 12/27
Task
Percent of Time on
45% 48% 41% Avg. 45%
Task
ELA
8:20-8:25
8:25-8:30
8:30-8:35
8:35-8:40
8:40-8:45
8:45-8:50
8:50-8:55
8:55-9:00
9:00-9:05
9:05-9:10
9:10-9:15
ESOL
12:45- D
12:50
12:50- I
12:55
12:55- S
1:00
1:00-1:05 M
1:05-1:10 I
1:10-1:15 S
1:15-1:20 S
1:20-1:25 E
1:25-1:30 D
Artifacts