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PREPARED BY
PT CAPRICORN INDONESIA CONSULT
A MEMBER OF
THE CIC CONSULTING GROUP
Chapter 9
Conclusion
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In 2015, the total of yielded plant area (TM) is 8,5 million hectares
which consists of smallholder area amounted to 3.4 million hectares, Government
Estates area amounted to,600,4 thousand hectares and private estates area
amounted to 4,5 million hectares and will continue to increase. Thus, it can be
projected that in 2020 the yielded plant area will reach 11,6 million hectares, that
consist of smallholder area amounted to 4,6 million hectares, Government estates
area amounted to 661 thousand hectares and private estates area amounted to 6,3
million hectares.
From the total area, then it is predicted that in 2020 the plantation will
produce 274.87 million tons of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) or CPO produced will
reach 65.35 million tons and the Palm Kernel will be 12.91 million tons or 6.54
million tons of palm kernel oil (PKO)
CIC Capricorn Indonesia Consult] [Bussines Opportunity on Palm Oil Industry and Its Derivatives In Indonesia 2016 2020] 138
Chapter 9
Conclusion
state that in the future palm oil will be able to shift the position of other vegetable
oils.
The demand for vegetable oil is expected to increase along with the
increasing needs of vegetable oil processing derivative industries other than CPO
and PKO such as, Soy Oil, Olive Oil, Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, Corn Oil, Copra,
Sesame Oil, Cotton seed oil, groundnut oil, Linseed oil and Rapeseed oil. In
2015, the total world vegetable oil production is 209.37 million tons. The world
CPO production in 2015 is 61.68 million tons or has contribution of 29.71% and
the PKO production is 3.36 million or has contribution of 3.36%. Thus, both CPO
and PKO have contributed by 32.80 percent of the total world production of
vegetable oil.
In 2020, with the growth rate of world vegetable oil consumption of 4.20%
per year, the growth rate of world CPO production of 5.17% per year and growth
rate of PKO production of 5.70 % per year, it is predicted that world CPO
production will reach 79.34 million tons and PKO production will reach 9.29
percent and world vegetable oil production will reach 257.34 million tons. The
details of the production and projection of world CPO and PKO in 2016-2020 can
be seen in the following table.
CIC Capricorn Indonesia Consult] [Bussines Opportunity on Palm Oil Industry and Its Derivatives In Indonesia 2016 2020] 139
Chapter 9
Conclusion
This study book is not publicly sold to bookstores, but is sold exclusively
to parties who want to get accurate information about the business opportunities of
Poultry Ranch in Indonesia, available in Indonesian edition for US $ 600.00 and
in english US $ 640, 00 More can contact Marketing Department Mr. Roni
Kusuma Hendra HP. 081280114545, or at 021-210486241 or Eddy Purwanto HP
081213962606.
CIC Capricorn Indonesia Consult] [Bussines Opportunity on Palm Oil Industry and Its Derivatives In Indonesia 2016 2020] 140
List Of Contents
LIST OF CONTENTS
Chapter Pages
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Background .......................................................................................................... 1
1.2. The Scope Of Study .............................................................................................. 5
1.3. Methodologi......................................................................................................... 6
2. DESCRIPTION OF OIL PALM TREES, ITS HISTORY AND DERIVATIVES PRODUCT ........ 7
2.1 Description of Palm Trees .................................................................................... 7
2.1.1. Oil Palm Trees ......................................................................................... 7
2.1.2. Plant age .................................................................................................. 7
2.1.3. Plant material .......................................................................................... 8
2.1.4. Root .......................................................................................................... 9
2.1.5. Trunk ........................................................................................................ 10
2.1.6. Palm leaves (palm fronds) ....................................................................... 10
2.1.7. Flower ...................................................................................................... 11
2.1.8. Fruit .......................................................................................................... 11
2.1.9. Growing Environment ............................................................................. 11
2.1.10 Productivity .............................................................................................. 12
2.2. History Of Oil Palm Trees In Indonesia ................................................................ 13
2.3 Oil Palm Trees and Its Derivative Product .......................................................... 14
2.3.1. CPO derivative products ......................................................................... 16
2.3.2. Palm Kernel Oil Derivative Products i ...................................................... 16
2.3.3. Palm oil derivative products, Oleochemical ............................................ 16
2.3.4. CPO waste product .................................................................................. 16
LIST OF TABLES
Table Pages
3.1. The Development Of Oil Palm Plantation in Indonesia From 1968 to 2015.............. 18
3.2. Smallholder Plantation Area .................................................................................... 20
3.3. Smallholder Plantation Area by Province ................................................................. 21
3.4. Smallholder Yielded Area By Province ..................................................................... 22
3.5. Smallholder Immature Plant Area in 2013 2015 ................................................... 24
3.6. FFB Production of the Smallholder Plantation in 2011 -2015 ................................... 25
3.7. CPO and PKO Production From the Smallholder in 2000 2015 ............................. 26
3.8. Smallholders FFB Production in 2011 2015 ........................................................... 27
3.9. The Area of The Member of State-owned Holding Company (SOE 2015) ............... 30
3.10. Government Estate Area from 2000 to 2015 ........................................................... 31
3.11. Government Estates Planted Area by Province in 2011 2015 ............................... 32
3.12. Government Estate Yielded Area by Province in 2011 2015 .................................. 33
3.13. Government Estates Immature Plant Area in 2013 - 2015 ........................................ 34
3.14. CPO and Kernel Production From Goverment Estates in 2000 - 2015 ...................... 36
3.15. FFB production of the Government Estates in 2011 2015...................................... 37
3.16. State Enterprise Engaged in Palm Oil Industry ......................................................... 38
3.17. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara I .............................................. 39
3.18. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara II ............................................. 39
3.19. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara III ............................................. 40
3.20. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara IV ............................................. 41
3.21. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara V .............................................. 42
3.22. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara VI ............................................. 44
3.23. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara VII ............................................ 45
3.24. Processing Capacity of Palm Oil Mill PTP Nusantara XII ............................................ 47
3.25. Development of oil palm planted area in Indonesia owned by SH GE and PE ......... 48
3.26. Private Estates Area in 2000 2015 ......................................................................... 49
4.1. CPO and Palm Kernel oil production Indonesia to Malaysia ..................................... 80
4.2. The development of Indonesias CPO Export ............................................................ 83
4.3. The development of Indonesia Other CPOs Export .................................................. 84
4.4. The Development of World CPO price ..................................................................... 86
4.5. CPO Exports Recapitulation by HS 2013 2015 ....................................................... 87
4.6. Export of CPO by the Destination Countries ............................................................. 88
4.7. Export of other CPO by the Destination Countries ................................................... 89
4.8. Production of Palm Kernel Oil in Indonesia and Malaysia ....................................... 98
4.9. The development of Indonesias PKO Export ........................................................... 99
4.10. Export of other PKO in 2000 2015 ......................................................................... 99
4.11. The development of Palm Kernel Oil World Price (US$) .......................................... 101
4.12. Recapitulation of PKO export based on HS 2013 2015 .......................................... 102
4.13. Export of Indonesias Crude oil of Palm Kernel (PKO) in 2013 2015 ..................... 103
4.14. Other PKO Export by the Destination Countries 2013 -2015 ................................... 104
5.1. Crude Oil Palm (CPO) Import, 2000 2015 ............................................................... 107
5.2. Import of CPO by Country of Origin in 2013 2015 ................................................. 108
5.3. Indonesias PKO Import in 2000 2015 .................................................................... 108
5.4. Import of PKO by Country of Origin in 2013 2015 ................................................. 109
7.1. Contributions of World Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Production 2005 2015 .................. 120
7.2. Production and consumption of the world CPO in 2005 2015 .............................. 121
7.3. The world and local CPO price in 1996 2015 ......................................................... 122
7.4. Contributions of World Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Production 2004 2015 .................. 123
7.5. World PKO price per ton FOB in 1996 2015 ........................................................... 124
7.6. The development of world vegetable oil production, 2005 2015 .......................... 125
7.7. Contribution of the top 5 world vegetable production ............................................ 126
7.8. CPO World production and Consumption 2005 2015 ........................................... 127
7.9. The Price of Fresh Fruit Bunches at the Farm Level In Some Provinces (IDR/Kg)
2013 2015 ................................................................................................................ 128
7.10. CPO Prices in Some Province 2013 2015 ................................................................ 129
7.11. Palm Kernel Prices in Some Province 2013 2015 .................................................... 130
9.1. The potential production and the prospect of Indonesias CPO Export, in 2016
2020 ........................................................................................................................... 139
9.2. Production and projection of World CPO and PKO in 2016 -2020 ............................ 140