University of Baghdad

College of engineering
Petroleum department

Training Summary

ARAB WELL LOGGING COMPANY

NAME OF STUIDENT:
ZAIN UL-ABDEEN SALAH
AKARAM JASAM
AHAMED KHALED
Abstract:
Arab well logging company, one belonging to the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting companies concerned with the process for logging and its one Contracting
companies with the Oil Ministry to work on wells in Iraq's fields and also their
contribution to it in the process of conducting training for Iraqi university students
majoring in petroleum engineering will be valid for training for a month AWLOC use
a god plane for learn us the basic concept thats we should know it before start
working in oil field in well logging majority .

Introduction
The principal goal of reservoir characterization is to construct three dimensional
Images of petro physical properties. The purpose of this trading was is to review basic
definitions and laboratory measurements of the petro physical properties porosity,
permeability, relative permeability, capillarity, and saturation. Pore-size distribution is
presented and speaks about imports of well logging to determine these properties and
use result for evaluation the field.

Training Plan are followed by the company in the summer training period for the
month:

1-a public lecture on the petro physical properties of the rocks:

In these lecture we review most petrochemical properties we use it in interpretation
well logging such as porosity, saturation , permeability ,..etc . *1

2-data sources required by the process of studying petro physical

properties:
In making the petro physical calculations of lithology, net pay, porosity, water
saturation, and permeability at the reservoir level, the development of a complete
petro physical database is the critical first step. This section describes the
requirements for creating such a database before making any of these calculations.
The topic is divided into four parts: inventory of existing petro physical data;
evaluation of the quality of existing data; conditioning the data for reservoir
parameter calculations; and acquisition of additional petro physical data, where
needed. The overall goal of developing the petro physical database is to use as much
valid data as possible to develop the best standard from which to make the
calculations of the petro physical parameters.

3. Information on the work machine wells logging:

The evaluation of log-data quality has many aspects. The drilling-mud and hole-
condition effects may lead to no valid readings being recorded on the logs. This
should be noted in the petro physical database. "Flags" of various types should be
stored, for example, to denote intervals where the hole size exceeds some limit, or
where there is cycle-skipping on the sonic logs. Logging tools sometimes become
temporarily stuck as a log is being run. This results in constant readings on each of
the several detectors on the tool string. When the tool is stationary, each detector on it
becomes stuck at a different depth, so the interval of "stuck" log will vary for each
log curve. For example, the neutron log typically sticks over an interval
approximately 10 ft above the stuck interval on a density log. It may be possible to
"splice" in a replacement section of log from a repeated log section, or the invalid
readings may simply be deleted.

Second, each log is formally calibrated before the start of each logging run by
various calibration standards. The logs are also checked again after the run.
Calibration records may assist in determining the quality of the logs. Perhaps of
equal importance are the written comments on the log heading made immediately
after the job by the logging engineer.

4 -practical steps interpretation of well log :

The interpretation of well log data must be done in several steps and it is not
recommended for the user to analyze them randomly because, the result might be a
total error. Figure 1 shows the steps for reservoir characterization by using well log
data. Basically, there are two types of properties that will be used in reservoir
characterization, they are petrophysics (shale volume, water saturation, permeability,
etc.) which are more geology-like and rock physics (elasticity, wave velocity, etc.)
which are more geophysics-like. Every properties are related each other, the relation
between each properties is shown in figure 2, the author called it as the fish
diagram. There are many techniques to find a hydrocarbon bearing zone, the user
may use RHOB-NPHI cross over (with some corrections), reflectivity coefficient (just
like in seismic interpretation), AI anomaly, etc. Every method has their own
weaknesses, so it is a wise decision to use every method to acquire the right result.
There are so many kinds of modern logs, see table 1 for the information about the
logs and also their uses.
5. Use software in the process of interpretation:
In these part we use some software its important for a good interpretation and rapidly
the work these software was IPV3 and DIDGER.

Summary
We thanks training summary was very useful and interesting but we suffering from
some problem make our learning not very useful one and its mean important problem
its Lack of a sense of interest between us and our people semester and this happened
through the loss of the presence of representatives from the department during the
summer training period.