‘THERESA RICHARD and 15 JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
MITCHEL RICHARD
VERSUS DOCKET # 2016-10111, DIV. G
ACADIA PARISH CLERK OF COURT,
DEPUTY SMITH, individually and in his ACADIA PARISH, LOUISIANA
Official capacity as an Acadia Parish Sheriff?
Deputy, and the ACADIA PARISH SHERIFE’S
OFFICE
IHG a ei Ra a i ce SO A IA
REASONS FOR RULING
This matter was set for hearing on the 20th day of March, 2017, on defendants’ Motion
for Summary Judgment. After consideration of the law, evidence, and argument of counsel this
court grants the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment,
Defendants argue that Deputy Smith is protected by the doctrine of qualified immunity.
Qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for claims brought against them
in their individual capacity “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory
or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald,
457 US. 800, 818, 102 S. Ct. 2727, 73 L-Ed.2d 396 (1982). Defendants argue that once the
qualified immunity defense is invoked the burden shifts to the plaintiff to show the defense is
‘unavailable, To meet this burden, plaintiffs must show: (1) claim that the defendants committed a
constitutional violation under current law; and, (2) claim that defendants’ actions were
objectively unreasonable in light of the law that was clearly established. Atteberry v. Nocona
Gon, Hosp, 430 F.ed 245, 251-52 (Sth Cir. 2005). Defendants assert that Deputy Smith identified
Louisiana Revised Statute 44:32 as the law broken by Ms. Richard and detained Ms. Richard for
a reasonable amount of time. In support of their Motion for Summary Judgement, defendants
offer plaintifls” Petition for Damages and Verifying Affidavit, as well as, a Court Order signed by
the Honorable Marilyn C. Castle dated the 15th day of January, 2015.
Plaintiffs argue that they had a constitutional right to not only have access to public
records, but also to examine and photograph them. Plaintiffs assert that defendants were aware of
this constitutional right when they chose to detain Ms. Richard. Tt is apparent the defendants
committed constitutional violations under current law. ‘Therefore, defendants are not entitled to a
qualified immunity defense. At hearing, plaintiff argues, outside the scope of his opposition, thatthe defendant has not submitted the appropriate evidence in support of his Motion for Summary
Judgment and therefore the motion should be denied on that basis alone.
This court must determine if there is a genuine issue of material fact as to whether
Deputy Smith is entitled to a qualified immunity defense.
‘A court must grant a motion for summary judgment “[i}f the pleadings, depositions,
answers to interrogatorics, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that
there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of
law.” Catahoula Par, Sch, Bd, v. Louisiana Mach, Rentals, LLC, 2012-2504 (La. 10/15/13), 124
So. 3d 1065, 1071. The mover bears the burden of proof. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure
Article 966, However, the mover’s burden does not require him to negate all essential elements
of the adverse party’s claim if he does not bear the burden at the trial on the merits. Jd. He may
show an absence of factual support for at least one clement essential to the adverse party’s claim.
Id. “Any doubt as to a dispute regarding a material issue of fact must be resolved against
granting the motion and in favor of a trial on the mezits.” Smith, 639 $o.2d fers v.
‘Acadia Par. Police Jury, 2015-976 (La. App. 3 Cir. 4/6/16), 189 So. 34 571, 575.
Louisiana jurisprudence has held that the governmental official has the burden of proving
the defense of qualified imusanit
. Louisiana Farms v, Louisiana Dep't of Wildlife & Fisheries,
95-845 (La. App. 3 Cir. 10/9/98), 685 So. 2d 1086, 1093, writ denied, 97-0486 (La. 4/4/97), 692
So. 2d 420, and writ denied, 97-0507 (La. 4/4/97), 692 So. 2d 422. Once the defendant has
moved for summary judgment upon a prima facie showing that it is entitled to immunity, the
burden shifts to the plaintiff to produce evidence that a material factual issue remains. Lewis v.
Four Comers Volunicer Fire Dep't, 2008-0354 (La. App. 1 Cir. 9/26/08), 994 So. 2d 696, 700
In this case, the defendant has submitted the Petition for Damages and Verified Affidavit
of plaintiff as supporting evidence for the Motion for Summary Judgment. Jurisprudence has
held that the failure to file any supporting affidavits or depositions with a motion for summary
judgment is not fatal to the motion. Hichelberger v. Sidney, 34,040 (La. App. 2 Cir. 11/3/00), 771
So. 2d 863, 865, writ denied, 2000-3476 (La. 2/9/01), 785 So. 2d 827. As in Lichelberger, the
defendant in this case relies on the petition to show that there is no genuine issue as to material
fact and mover is entitled to judgment as a mattez of law.‘The Petition for Damages alleges that Ms. Richard had access to public records in the
possession of the Acadia Parish Clerk of Court. The plaintiff began to take photos of these
records with her cell phone. Thereafter, Deputy Smith intervened and detained the plaintiff. The
petition further alleges that:
Deputy Smith retrieved a copy of Louisiana Revised Statutes 44:32: Duty to
permit examination; prevention of alteration; payment for overtime; copies
provided; fees. Deputy Smith told Ms. Theresa Richard that it was the “law that
[she] broke.”
‘The law provides that the Clerk of Court is the custodian of the public records and is obligated
to make these records available for inspection by the public. La. RS.
It further provides
that reproduction of these records by privately owned hand held equipment is strictly prohibited
unless ordercd by a court of competent jurisdiction. La. RS. 44: 32. It is clear to this court that
based on plaintiffs’ own Petition for Damages and Verified Affidavit, all actions taken by
Deputy Smith are protected by the qualified immunity doctrine. Therefore, the defendants have
meet their initial burden.
Once raised, a plaintiff has the burden to rebut the qualified immunity defense by
establishing that the official's allegedly wrongful conduct violated clearly established law.
Collins v, State ex rel, Dep't of Nat. Res., 2013-0284 (La. App. 1 Cir. 12/20/13), Plaintiff argues
that the reliance on unrelated statutes or non controlling court prohibitions is unreasonable; the
public has a right to access public records and a right to photograph them; and the defendant's
actions constituted a willful disregard to that right, Plaintiff’ submits no evidence to rebut the
‘qualified immunity defense raised by the plaintiff. As such, plaintiff has filed to mect his burden
in rebutting the qualified immunity defense.
There is no genuine issue of fact that the defendants are protected by the doctrine of
qualified immunity. Therefore, defendants Motion for Summary Judgment is granted.
THUS BONE AND SIGNED in Crowley, Louisiana on the 21st day of March, 2017.
Laurie A. Hubii, Distaet Judge
Fifteenth Judi¢ial Dislict Court
£
PLEASE NOTICE:
All Counsel of Record
yan
8S eT Ud‘THERESA RICHARD and 15™ JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
MITCHEL RICHARD
‘VERSUS DOCKET # 2016-10111, DIV. G
ACADIA PARISH CLERK OF COURT,
DEPUTY SMITH, individually and in his ACADIA PARISH, LOUISIANA.
Official capacity as an Acadia Parish Sheriff”
Deputy, and the ACADIA PARISH SHERIFF'S
OFFICE
EAAAEEREARAAALMM ESLER AAEM ERR EERE RARER RR RRR ER RRR RERAR EE
JUDGMENT
‘Afler consideration of the law, evidence and arguments of counsel and for the reasons
assigned in the court’s written Reasons for Ruling;
If IS ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED that defendants's Motion for
Summary Judgment is granted,
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED that cost of these
proceedings be cast to the non-prevailing party.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED in Crowley, Louisiana on the 21st day of March, 2017.
ct Judge
Fifteenth Judicial District Court
PLEASE NOTICE
All Counsel of Record
CO
,ACADIA PARISH, LA,
‘ATRUE COPY -ATTEST