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Sector: Consumer
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P&G Hygiene and Health Care
April 2016 2
InitiatingP&G
Coverage | Sector:
Hygiene Consumer
and Health Care
Stock Performance (1-year) markets account for just ~20% of its Feminine Hygiene product sales. This should
increase, as the product is now highly affordable.
Unmatched category development efforts: PGHH has had a significant head start
with its unparalleled category development efforts in schools and villages. Only
Colgate-Palmolive (India) in the oral care segment surpasses PGHHs category
development efforts in the entire consumer sector. For the past few years, PGHH
has been running a program called Parivartan in schools across India, educating
menstruating schoolgirls about the need for better hygiene. Through its
disproportionate focus on the point of market-entry customer, it has reached
4m-5m schoolgirls each year in 15,000 schools across the country in the each of
the past three years including FY15 (June year-end). In a category where overall
penetration is around 16% and rural penetration is in single digits, the benefits of
such efforts are massive.
Initiating coverage with Buy: PGHHs current P/E multiples are in line with other
Consumer MNCs, despite its distinct advantages over peers (1) it is in a much
faster growing category, and (2) it enjoys far superior barriers to entry in its key
Feminine Hygiene segment. Its ongoing distribution expansion and unmatched
category development efforts will only enhance the entry barriers. PGHH could
compound its revenue manifold by gaining share in an ever increasing pie. Its
earnings growth prospects are superior to peers. We expect ~20% EPS CAGR over
the medium to long term. PGHHHHs balance sheet is healthy, with negative
working capital and RoE of over 30% and RoIC of over 100%. These metrics call for
a significant premium to peer valuations. We assign a target multiple of 45x FY18E
EPS 10% premium to the average one-year forward multiple of the last three
years. This results in a target price of INR7,690 20% upside.
April 2016 4
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Antiseptic Cream
Cold Cream
Men's Fairness
Shampoo
Sanitary Napkins
Deodorants
Hair Oil
Biscuits
WashingPowder
Balms
Toothpaste
Detergent Bars
Cooling Oil
Toilet Soaps
Talcum Powder
Facewash
Such low levels of penetration are usually witnessed in categories that are relatively
discretionary in nature and not in a category like sanitary napkins, which are
essential to a large segment of the population.
We can also arrive at a 16.2% penetration level through the following exercise,
starting from Central Statistical Organization (CSO) data on female population in
India in the age group of 15-45 years.
April 2016 5
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Penetration even in urban areas is below 30% and is likely to be in low single digits
in rural areas.
We have looked only at the penetration data in the report so far. In terms of per
capita consumption too, India ranks very low. In fact, in the entire Eastern Europe,
Middle East and Africa and South Asia region, only Pakistan has lower per capita
consumption according to P&Gs own data. Among other BRIC nations, the per
capita consumption is 25x higher in Russia and 10x higher in South Africa.
Volume growth in the Feminine Hygiene segment has averaged at ~ 15% YoY for the
past 20 quarters. Given that market penetration can continue to grow at a rapid
pace for many years to come, we continue to expect ~15% volume growth for the
next few years. Very few categories in the Indian Consumer sector are witnessing
such strong volume growth.
April 2016 6
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
April 2016 7
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
unlisted P&G Home Products for access to these 6m+ outlets, it would be worth it
because of the phenomenal growth opportunity. With low-priced units in both
Feminine Hygiene and Vicks, PGHH is well placed on the SKU front. Currently, rural
markets account for ~20% of its Feminine Hygiene sales, which should increase, as
the product is now highly affordable and is an essential requirement for a large part
of the population.
P&Gs policy in India in terms of cost sharing across its companies is transparent:
Costs on distribution are shared across all entities since the sales force is
common. Costs are allocated according to sales.
All direct costs like materials are charged to the respective entity.
Some employee costs are shared, as resources are shared. All cost allocations
are based on sales.
As a group, the companies get better rates for marketing spends and for joint
material procurements. Some R&D costs are also shared
5.0
4.0 4.0 4.0
2.4 2.5
2.1
Apart from the obvious benefits from higher product affordability after price cuts,
improvement in education and income levels, rapid urbanization, rising proportion
April 2016 8
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
of working women and higher product awareness, the management rightly felt that
spreading product awareness would grow the Feminine Hygiene segment
significantly, especially considering the backdrop of paltry market penetration in
what is an essential product for a large segment of the population.
The point of entry customer focus (extensive program in schools and villages for
developing the Feminine Hygiene category) would continue. In fact, it could pick up
further, despite increasing global focus on both revenue and profitability. PGHH
uses smaller size packs of its premium and mid-tier products as part of this program,
and not its lower priced products. We note that none of its peers has a category
development program.
Exhibit 7: PGHH has reported strong growth in Feminine Hygiene market share
P&GHH's market share in feminine hygiene market(%)
58
55
52
49
46
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Source: Company, MOSL
April 2016 9
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Over the last five years, J&J Indias Feminine Hygiene business has consistently
underperformed PGHHs. As a percentage of PGHHs Feminine Hygiene sales, J&Js
Feminine Hygiene sales have declined from ~74% in FY09 to ~50% in FY14. Its
market share is believed to be ~28% as at the end of FY14, half of PGs market share.
This also means that the entire portion of PGHHs incremental market share gain in
the past few years has been at the cost of J&J. Nevertheless, the market remains a
duopoly, with the two larger players accounting for ~84% of the market. There is no
marked difference in the average product prices of PGHH and J&J India.
In a deal concluded in November 2013, J&J Indias parent sold Stayfree and Carefree
tampon brands in the US, Canada and the Caribbean to Energizer Holdings in an all-
cash deal worth USD185m. Energizer had a small presence in the global Feminine
Hygiene segment, with 4% of its sales coming from its own brand, Playtex. Whether
the India business will also be sold subsequently, remains to be seen. J&J Indias
website continues to list Stayfree as one of its brands in the consumer space and the
product packaging continues to mention it as a J&J product. Energizer does not have
a distribution presence in India and if any such deal happens, it may have to depend
on J&J or find a new partner for distribution. It could also go with Eveready
Industries India (EVRIN), formerly Union Carbide (India), and a part of the BM
Khaitan Group. EVRIN is a licensee of the Eveready brand of batteries in India,
Bhutan and Nepal. Energizer owns the Eveready brand globally. While EVRIN has
access to over 3.2m outlets, it has no experience in selling healthcare products.
Kimberly Clarke Lever, the erstwhile third-largest player, with 4.5% market share in
2008, has seen its market share declining to negligible levels. It is no longer focused
on the Feminine Hygiene segment (brand: Kotex), preferring instead to concentrate
on its baby diaper brand Huggies, which has lost substantial market share to P&G
Home Products Pampers. Kimberly Clarke Lever is a joint venture (JV) in India
between Kimberly Clarke USA, a large player in the global consumer and Feminine
Hygiene market, and Hindustan Unilever (HUVR). Despite access to HUVRs
distribution reach, Kotex never really made a big dent in the Feminine Hygiene
segment. The financials of the JV (part of HUVRs annual report) indicate poor
growth and EBITDA losses.
April 2016 10
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
HUVR has stopped giving detailed financials of the Kimberly Clarke Lever JV in the
last two years in its annual report, but there has been severe market share erosion
even in the case of Huggies over the past two years. Net losses continued to be a
feature of this JV with INR98m loss even in FY15.
Unicharms Mamy Poko has been a huge success. Sofy, while successful, still has less
than 2% market share according to our analysis of Unicharm Indias published
segmental data. Through Mamy Poko, Unicharm introduced a disruptive product
pant style diapers in the baby diaper segment. However, it hasnt been able to
bring in a breakthrough product in the Feminine Hygiene space and price discount
has not been a significant help. Despite leveraging on the reasonable distribution
reach created by piggybacking on the distribution reach of Mamy Poko, Sofy (or its
newer feminine hygiene brand, Lifree) havent made much headway. Nevertheless,
from a competitive standpoint, we believe Unicharm remains the player to watch
out for.
Exhibit 10: Unicharms Feminine Hygiene sales are only a fraction of PGHHs
INR m FY14 FY15 Growth (%)
Unicharm, Total Net Sales as per P&L (including diapers) 4,519 8,438 87
Unicharm, Total Gross Sales as per P&L (including diapers) 5,077 9,369 85
Sofy 245 489 100
Lifree - 8
Total Feminine Hygiene sales Unicharm 245 497 103
PGHH Feminine Hygiene sales 13,462 15,327 14
Unicharm India/ P&G Feminine Hygiene (%) 1.8 3.2
If PGHH is 56% market share,
then Unicharm Indias market share is (%) 1.1 1.8
Source: Company, MOSL
April 2016 11
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
The other significant global player, Swedish company SCA Hygiene (brand: Libresse)
recently re-entered India on its own after an unsuccessful JV with Godrej Consumer
Products. SCA also sells its other global brands like Tempo and Tork through the
import route. Tempo is the worlds largest consumer tissue brand and Tork is a hand
sanitizer brand. Media reports indicate that its distribution reach is less than
100,000 outlets. SCA set up a manufacturing facility at Ranjangaon near Pune in
2015 for both its diaper brand Libero and tissue brand Tempo at a capex of INR5b
over five years. Gradually, it will also begin manufacturing Libresse and Tork locally.
With SCA Hygienes re-entry, all the large global players have their presence in India.
Besides the large MNC players, a smaller global player, Bella Hygiene has a token
presence in India. Bella (earlier a JV between TZMO of Poland and Premier of India;
now a wholly owned subsidiary of TZMO) is present in select markets like Pune.
Interestingly, Feminine Hygiene is also a category where private labels have not
been successful globally or in India. Even Wal-Mart does not have a competing
product. It is a category where brand equity and assurance of quality counts for a lot
and private labels have a reputation of being cheap.
April 2016 12
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Exhibit 12: PGHH - rising salience of Feminine Hygiene segment in global sales
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
USD INR rate 46.5 44.7 55.5 60.2 60.1 63.5
India sales In USD m 835 1,095 1,159 1,319 1,529 1,629
Global sales USD m 73,435 76,982 79,545 80,116 80,510 76,279
India sales to global sales 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1%
Global feminine care proportion 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Global feminine care sales USD m 4,406 4,619 4,773 4,807 4,831 4,577
PGHH feminine care INR m 5,324 6,235 8,122 10,883 13,462 15,327
PGHH feminine care USD m 115 140 146 181 224 241
PGHH Feminine care to global 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.8% 4.6% 5.3%
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 13: Segment-wise revenue (INR m) Exhibit 14: Feminine Hygiene segments revenue growth
Healthcare Business Feminine Hygiene Revenue (INR m) Growth (%)
34
Detergent contract Old Spice 30
26 24
23 23 24
21
17
15 14
12 11
8 6
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
The movement of the global feminine care segment last year from the Healthcare
head to a new head Feminine, Family and Baby Care enables synergies,
alignment with competitors on product profile and development of categories like
adult incontinence within this segment using a combination of feminine and baby
care segment technologies. These new products globally are also likely to be a part
of PGHHs portfolio in India.
April 2016 13
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Over the last three years, however, PGHH has hiked prices as and when required,
being fairly confident about its volume growth and strengths over competitors.
Gross margin has come off a trough in FY13. In the longer term, there is huge scope
for premiumization, as consumers trade up to thinner and all night products. For
now, however, gross margin may have neared its medium-term peak at 62.4% in
2QFY16. Feminine Hygiene features strong brand loyalty in India and worldwide.
Consumers usually trade up and rarely trade down. However, given the extremely
low penetration, growth is unlikely to come from the premium end of the market.
Exhibit 15: After price cuts earlier, margins improving in the last few years
73.1
72.5
70.0
69.8
65.8
62.1
61.2
60.5
60.4
60.1
59.6
59.6
58.7
58.2
57.4
54.1
53.6
27.6
27.0
27.0
25.9
23.6
24.2
24.5
20.9
21.7
19.5
22.9
16.3
15.4
14.9
20.5
20.8
23.2
1HFY16
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Source: Company, MOSL
1.2
1.0 1.0 1.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
12 80 97 48 76 174 238 87
April 2016 14
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Healthcare segment
All products in this segment are sold under the Vicks brand and include Vicks
Vaporub balms, Vicks Cough Drops, Vicks Inhaler and Vicks Action 500 tablets. PGHH
is the market leader in the cough, cold and hay fever segment of OTC products, with
over 30% market share.
In FY15, PGHHs market share in the Healthcare segment in India was its highest
ever. Growth has picked up compared to preceding years in the last year. Renewed
advertising efforts in case of Vicks in early FY15 with Virat Kohli as the brand
ambassador seems to have paid off. The management attributes the recent strong
growth to product initiatives and investment behind proven equity advertising. Its
key brand extension in this segment Vicks Vaporub had a record year in FY15 and
attained its highest ever market share. Vicks continues to be Indias leading
Healthcare brand according to the management. FY15 also saw the launch of Vicks
MultiPain Relief Gel.
Categories like pain gel are large globally, contributing ~25% of Vicks sales. Vicks is a
large brand for the parent and reached sales of USD1b two years ago. Sleep aids is
another category that was launched three years ago by the parent; these are sold
only in USA and Canada currently, and account for ~10% of Vicks sales.
New products under P&Gs global OTC JV with Teva like vitamins and mineral
supplements could potentially form part of the Healthcare segment in PGHH. These
are from the acquisition of New Chapter Vitamins by P&G in North America a few
years ago.
Exhibit 17: Healthcare segment growth Exhibit 18: Healthcare product-wise breakdown - FY15
Healthcare Business Growth (%)
18.117.3 11%
16.8 15.4 16.2 16.8
14.7 Ointments and
10.3 10.9 Creams
6.3 5.3 Cough Drops
2,204
1,914
1,890
1,848
3.2 53%
5,735
36%
7,427
6,359
4,009
3,129
4,890
3,451
2,573
2,710
2,254
Tablets
FY03 1,965
FY11 4,139
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Vicks Vaporub accounts for over 53% of segments revenue and Vicks Cough Drops
contributes around 36%, while the other two products (mainly tablets, and to a
April 2016 15
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
lesser extent, inhalers) account for the rest. Of the overall revenues, Vicks Vaporub
and Vicks cough drops are ~17% and 11% of revenues respectively.
In Healthcare, part of the sales growth in FY15 may have been weather-related,
mainly because of the severity of the winter and unseasonal rains. A high base in
one year can result in lower growth in the subsequent year, as is proving to be the
case in 1HFY16.
Competitors in this segment vary across products like Vicks Vaporub, Vicks Inhaler,
Vicks Cough Drops and Vicks Action 500, and include Reckitt Benckiser (which owns
the erstwhile Paras Pharma business), Amrutanjan, Dabur, Emami, Mondelez-
Cadbury, Ricola and all the leading domestic and OTC pharma companies that have
the products to cater to this segment.
For the parent, Old Spice is present across categories like body wash, deodorants
and body spray, apart from aftershave lotions. Besides Gillette, Old Spice is P&Gs
key mens grooming brand globally, and should be an important growth area in India
as well. Yet, given its small contribution to overall revenue and continued healthy
growth in the two larger segments, we expect the share of Old Spice in overall sales
to remain low.
Exhibit 19: Old Spice sales trend Exhibit 20: Old Spice aftershave and deodorants
Old Spice Sales (INR m) Growth (%)
1,680
133.4
1,400
1,150
814 830
38.6
349 21.7 20.0
2.0
April 2016 16
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
SWOT Analysis
With trust an important While the different P&G Penetration of only 16% in the PGHHs products bank heavily
factor, the reputation that entities in India are in key Feminine Hygiene on the trust factor. Any
Whisper and Vicks enjoy is an mutually exclusive segments, category is a massive product quality incident could
entry barrier. it also means that new opportunity, have severe ramifications.
PGHH has the widest product categories will go to PGHH reaches 1.3m-2m PGHH is not present/strong at
portfolio among peers; the the unlisted entity (P&G Home outlets across its segments. the lowest commoditized end
support of its parent aids Products). P&G Home products reaches of the Feminine Hygiene
further portfolio expansion. If PGHH is unable to execute over 6m outlets,. market. Starkly higher growth
PGHH is reaching 4m-5m on the growth opportunity in PGHH could get products in in this sub-segment compared
school girls every year Feminine Hygiene, its high the Cough, Cold and Hay Fever to other sub-segments could
through its extensive category dependence (65% of sales) on segment from the global P&G- have a detrimental impact on
development program. this segment will be a drag. Teva OTC JV. market share.
Feminine Hygiene accounts PGHH could be P&Gs exports
for 2/3rd of PGs sales, much hub for the Feminine Hygiene
higher thah peers like J&J, segment across Asia, given
Unicharm, Kimberly Clarke low existing market share in
and Emami. the region.
April 2016 17
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
High gross margins indicate high profitability: In the period FY09-FY11, the
company had cut product prices in the feminine hygiene segment by 25-45% in an
effort which successfully boosted volume growth.
Despite the price cuts, PGHHs gross margin is among the highest in the Consumer
space, indicating high pricing power.
73.1
72.5
70.0
69.8
65.8
62.9
62.8
62.6
61.2
60.5
60.4
60.1
59.6
59.6
58.7
58.2
57.4
54.1
53.6
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
Source: Company, MOSL
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
April 2016 18
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
increased 1,150bp and staff cost rose 120bp. The big collapse in EBITDA margin was
in FY11, when it slipped from 27% to 16.3%, while absolute EBITDA declined 34.4%.
Since then, the dip in EBITDA margin was more gradual, down to 14.9% in FY13.
Interestingly, while advertisement spending grew sharply for most of the years, on
an absolute basis, it was outpaced by sales growth in this period. Hence, the
advertisement spending to sales ratio declined.
costs/Sales
costs/Sales
costs/Sales
costs/Sales
FY10
FY13
Manufacturin
g costs/Sales
Employee
Admin
Advt
RM
Exhibit 24: Volume growth + Cost savings = Margin improvement over FY13-15
20.8
14.9
RM costs/Sales
Manufacturing
Advt costs/Sales
costs/Sales
costs/Sales
FY13
FY15
Employee
costs/Sales
Admin
April 2016 19
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
gross margin could move up sharply. However, for the next few years, the mid-tier
segment would drive growth. Hence, we do not expect a big spurt in the near term.
As a percentage of sales, staff costs have risen in YTDFY16. However, with revival in
sales growth momentum in subsequent years, we expect the staff cost to sales ratio
to decline by 30bp over FY15-18 to 4.6%.
A&P to sales has declined in the current year as is the case for FMCG peers. For
1HFY16, A&P to sales was 12.7%. We expect higher A&P in 2HFY16, leading to full
year A&P to sales of 16%. The ratio should improve further to 17.6% in FY17 and to
17.7% in FY18, in line with the average for earlier years. Even A&P to sales of ~15%
is one of the highest among Consumer peers.
Exhibit 25: Benign material costs and Operating cost to drive further profitability
20.8 23.4
RM costs/Sales
Manufacturing
Advt costs/Sales
costs/Sales
costs/Sales
FY15
FY18E
Employee
costs/Sales
Admin
Source: Company, MOSL
April 2016 20
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Exhibit 27: YoY EBITDA margin expansion leading to stupendous EBITDA growth recently
EBITDA (INR b) EBITDA growth (%)
67.9
1.6
2.5 2.0 2.5 4.2 4.8 6.0 6.9 8.3
-34.4
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 28: Tax rate increase was a drag on PAT growth over FY11-13
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
Source: Company, MOSL
The tax rate has largely peaked. While EBITDA grew by over 20% in FY12 and FY13,
EPS growth was not as impressive because of a steep increase in effective tax rate
from 14.6% in FY11 to 29% in FY13. This was mainly because of expiry of the 100%
tax benefit at the Baddi unit, Himachal Pradesh, in FY11. Tax rate is likely to be 32%
in FY16E, close to peak levels.
EBITDA grew by 34% CAGR over FY12-FY15. Going forward, while such growth is
unlikely to sustain, we believe EPS growth of ~20% is possible over the medium to
long term.
April 2016 21
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Exhibit 31: FCF to PAT, improving, in excess of 100% and superior to MNC peers (%)
-12
-41
April 2016 22
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Quarterly performance
Net sales higher than expected: Net sales in 2QFY16 (June year-end) rose 10.7% YoY
to INR7,137m. Sales were 2.5% higher than our estimate of INR6,961m. Feminine
Hygiene as well as Healthcare reportedly grew in double digits. Thus, after a blip in
1QFY16, when Healthcare reportedly declined, double-digit growth is back.
Strong performance on margin front: Gross margin expanded 250bp YoY and 70bp
QoQ. We had anticipated an improvement of 314bp YoY. 2QFY16 gross margin was
the highest reported for a comparable quarter since the price cuts a few years ago.
Employee cost grew 25% YoY to INR284m (4% of sales for the quarter). This was
11.7% above our estimate. On the other hand, A&P as well as other expenses
(including royalty) declined on an absolute basis YoY by 10.7% and 16.7%,
respectively, and by 264bp and 565bp YoY, respectively, as a percentage of sales.
April 2016 23
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
PGHH has not shared details on one-offs. We believe some component of the
absolute decline in both these expenses may be because of one-offs. EBITDA margin
expanded over 1,037bp YoY to 30.3%, a 24-quarter high. Absolute EBITDA grew
68.4% YoY to INR2,161m, 43% above our estimate. PAT also grew sharply by 61.8%
YoY to INR1,467m, 37.5% above our expectation.
April 2016 24
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Current P/E multiples are in line with Consumer MNC peers (Adjusted for its high
non-operating income GSK Consumers PE is higher than what is stated above)
despite PGHHs distinct advantages of (1) being in a much faster growing category,
and (2) enjoying far superior barriers to entry in its key Feminine Hygiene segment.
Its ongoing distribution expansion and unmatched category development efforts will
only enhance the entry barriers. PGHH could compound its revenues manifold by
gaining share in an ever increasing pie.
PGHHs earnings growth prospects in the near term, medium term and long term
are superior to peers. We expect ~20% EPS CAGR over the medium to long term.
Balance sheet is healthy, with negative working capital and RoE/RoCE of over 30%
and RoIC of over 100%. These metrics call for a significant premium to peer
valuations. We assign a target multiple of 45x FY18E EPS to the company, a 10%
premium to the average one-year forward multiple of the last three years. Our
target price of INR7,690 implies 20% upside.
April 2016 25
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
50 46.4
41.0
34 38.2
30.5
18
Jul-10
Jun-02
Apr-01
May-09
Apr-16
Aug-03
Dec-05
Jan-07
Mar-08
Sep-11
Dec-13
Feb-15
Oct-04
Oct-12
Source: Company, MOSL
April 2016 26
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Bull Case
Our bull case assumptions have positive impact on operating margins and lower
capex assumptions for FY17E and FY18E.
Instead of assuming a decline in gross margins over FY16E in the base case, we
are assuming 20 bps YoY improvement each for FY17E and FY18E.
In the base case we are expecting over 150 bps increase in A&P in FY17E and
FY18E over FY16E levels. In the bull case we are assuming flat A&P to sales at
16% of sales, similar to FY16E, still higher than FY15 levels.
Instead of assuming Capex of ~INR1.6 b each for FY17E and FY18E, we are only
assuming capex of ~INR750m each for both years largely in line with the capex
of the preceding few years
There is no change to our FY16E EPS on the bull or bear case but there is an
increase of 9.8% in FY17E EPS and 11.8% in FY18E EPS over the base case EPS to
INR155.9 and INR191.1 respectively
Assuming the same 45x target multiple that we have taken for the base case, we
get a bull case target price of INR8,595 (upside of 34% to CMP) based on FY18
EPS instead of the base case target price of INR7,690, upside of 20%
Bear Case
Our bear case assumptions mainly have a negative impact on both sales growth
operating margins for FY17E and FY18E.
We are assuming a marginal decline in gross margins in FY17E and FY18E in the
base case. In the bear case assume an 80 bps decline between FY16E-FY18E
In our bear case, other expenses to sales are also expected to increase over
FY16E levels as sales growth going forward will be moderate
There is no change in FY16 EPS on the bull or bear case but there is a decrease
of of 11.3% in FY17E EPS and 19.8% decrease in FY18E EPS over the base case to
INR125.9 and INR137.1 respectively.
Assuming the same 45x target multiple that we have taken for the base case, we
get a bear case target price of INR6,167 (downside of 3.7% to CMP) based on
FY18 EPS instead of the base case target price of INR7,690, upside of 20%.
April 2016 27
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
April 2016 28
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Change in strategy
If PGHH decides to raise prices sharply in the Feminine Hygiene segment, it would
adversely impact affordability and volume growth potential. Having chosen to cut
prices and absorb the pain on the EPS growth front to achieve volume growth, we
believe the company is unlikely strive for profitability at the cost of volume growth.
Lending to subsidiaries
This is admittedly a poor corporate governance practice, but PGHH has been sharing
interest earned on these loans separately. These earnings are better than the
prevalent term-deposit rates. If the disclosure regarding interest income on lending
to subsidiaries is stopped, or it earns below term-deposit rates, there could be a
stock de-rating. Encouragingly, intra-group lending as a percentage of total cash and
cash equivalents is declining, albeit off a large base. It was, in fact, down sharply
even in absolute terms in FY15 as well as 1HFY16.
9.0 8.9
8.8 8.8
7.6
Even considering that SBIs 1 year deposit rate is usually at a 50 bps discount to
peers, the gap between the prevalent deposit rate and the yield that the company
gets is comfortably large.
According the revised company guidelines of P&GHH, all related party transactions
are placed before the Audit Committee for review and approval. Prior omnibus
approval is obtained for related party transactions that are repetitive in nature and
entered in the ordinary course of business and at arms length. All related party
transactions are subjected to independent review by external chartered
accountancy firm to confirm compliance with the requirements under Companies
Act 2013 and the Listing Agreement.
Our optimism on PGHHs prospects is because of the huge growth potential in the
Feminine Hygiene segment and not due to the possibility of P&G launching new
products in India through PGHH.
2.6
178 245 270 342 418 583 517 634 798 955 1,114
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
14.9
14.4
13.2 13.2
12.0
11.4
1HFY16 and sharp decrease in group lending, we expect payout to increase to over
40% levels.
April 2016 31
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Company background
Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Limited (PGHH), a 71% subsidiary of P&G,
manufactures, distributes and markets three major brands in India Whisper
(sanitary napkins), Vicks (balm, cough drops and tablets), and Old Spice (aftershave
lotion and deodorants). Whisper is the market leader, with ~56% share in the
INR30.2b (FY16E) Indian Feminine Hygiene market, and is likely to contribute ~65%
of sales in FY16 (June year-end). Vicks is also the market leader, with over 30% share
in the INR25.5b (FY16E) Cough, Cold and Hay Fever segment of OTC (over the
counter) products, and is expected to contribute ~31% of PGHHs FY16 sales. The
Old Spice range, which had been out-licensed until March 2013, is now a part of PGs
sales, but its share is expected to be small at ~4% of the companys sales in FY16.
Exhibit 41: Revenue breakdown as of FY10 Exhibit 42: Revenue breakdown as of FY16E
Old Spice,
4% Revenue breakdown
Healthcare
FY16E
Business,
Healthcare Revenue breakdown 31%
Business, FY10
Feminine 43%
Hygiene,
57% Feminine
Hygiene,
65%
History in India
Vicks Product India was set up in 1951 as a subsidiary of Vicks Inc, USA. In 1964, a
public limited company called Richardson Hindustan was formed, which obtained an
industrial license to manufacture menthol and de-mentholized peppermint oil and
the Vicks range of products such as Vicks Vaporub, Vicks Cough Drops and Vicks
Inhaler. When P&G acquired Vicks globally in 1985, this entity became its subsidiary.
In 1989, the name of the company was changed to P&G India and the company
launched Whisper sanitary napkins. In 1999, the companys name was changed
again to P&G Hygiene and Health Care. The company manufactures its range of
products at its plants in Goa and Himachal Pradesh.
The listed P&G Hygiene and Health Care is one of three P&G entities in India, the
others being P&G Home Products (unlisted) and Gillette India (listed; 75% owned by
the parent).
Management Background
From August 28, 2015, Mr Al Rajwani is the new managing director (MD) of the
company. Mr Rajwani is a P&G veteran of nearly 35 years, who has worked in
various roles globally product supply, marketing and general management in USA,
Canada, China, Korea and the Arabian Peninsula. His last job prior to joining the
India operations was as General Manager/Vice President of P&Gs Arabian Peninsula
April 2016 32
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Mr Kartik Natarajan, CFO has been with P&G for over 15 years. Prior to this role, he
has worked across multiple locations including US, China, Philippines and Singapore.
He has held global responsibilities and has led strategy development, business &
financial planning and operational execution with excellence for several important
P&G businesses over his tenure with P&G.
Mr Rajwani and Mr Natarajan are also MD and CFO of P&Gs other two entities in
India, P&G Home Products and Gillette India.
April 2016 33
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
April 2016 34
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
April 2016 35
P&G Hygiene and Health Care
NOTES
April 2016 36
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Disclosure of Interest Statement P&G Hygiene and Health Care
Analyst ownership of the stock No
Served as an officer, director or employee No
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April 2016 38
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