rail pressure

Engine/Electronic Control Unit

loads OFF
CAN-bus
Controller Area Network-bus
Power steering , (PAS)
, ;
Power output

Troubleshooting
Rigged V-belt
Jacking points
Cylinder head
display
overview
petrol
gasoline
injection
ignition
ABS Anti-lock Breaking System
AC system Air Conditioning System
Immobiliser
Displacement
Clearance period
HCR Hourly cost rate
article
setpoint, set point, set-point ,
output value
item ,
read-out
program run
EDP electronic data processing
ECU electronic control unit
cancel ,
Duration
Acknowledgment
ABS system Antilockbraking system
Battery
- (
Freeze Frame
)
HC=Hydrocarbon
hardware ,
unit , , ,
Check number
Control loop testing
Broad-band
Fuse boxes .
Relay board
Snapshot
Flow
Ribbed
V-belt V-
brake assist
Instrument cluster

Electronic Stability Program

Air suspension
detection
Windscreen
wiper
headlight ( )
Interior lights
Jump destination
letter ( )
Bandwidth
electronic drive
Gas drive
Headlamp
suspension

Steering control

steering assistance
, ;
Drive

Buzzer ,
LED
Light-emitting diode
light barrier
Brush motor
, , ,
assembly
,
; ; ,
trigger
; ;
revolution counter
one-of
referred to
scheduled
operating unit
Signal bus
Rollover bar
varioroof -
Keyless go
Smooth running ,
CD changer
job order
dealership .
Roll bar
repair times
under load
steering column ,
Variable power steering ()
Hotline
early
set out
basis
preliminary filter
Carbon canister
leak test
fit
particulate analysis
Clip-on
clamp sensor
Zero-gas
residue
Free acceleration
Initialization
Terms and conditions of use
selector lever

Electronic selector lever

Central gateway
Spark plug
Brake fluid
B-pillar ; B-
tips ;
Control gear
Non-rectified
monotonic
refrigerant ;
plug ,
Air vent
Receiver dryer
Commercial vehicles
; , , ()
socket
;
rectify , ()
definition ,
Affiliation
Assigned ,
in order
, ; . , ,
clutch
,
logging
fault trace
Infotainment
Parking brake
, ,
Trailer

legally valid
charge ,
Orifice tube
Thermal Expansion Valve
Valve ,
Blend Air Door
Hot Water Valve
Contaminated
Ambient ,
Indication ,
Vent ,
Transducer
Converter lockup
quantity
excursion
opacity
trigger source
Injection valves
,
 
( ,
, ,
Powertrain, drivetrain, powerplant
, ,
.
Retarder
Instrumentation -
switch unit
Pre-heating, preheating
Telematics
Tempomat

Lane Guard

Timing ,
Driving Aid
4-stroke 4-
Opacimeter
Checklist .
reception
Workshop
rim

Tell-tale /

warning lamp
Wheel bearing
play , ,
backlash ,
pad
Leaktightness
Axle () , ( AXLE-tree)
hood
Power lamp
baud rate
dialogue box
pair
device
I shall be PLEASEd to
straightforward
enquiry
deal
, ,
lead / ;

voltage supply
Air-fuel ratio
exhaust-gas recirculation
duty factor
venting ,
Evaporative
Purge , ;
tank
Vapour Pressure
Catalyst
misfire
value
Equivalence Ratio

throttle
, ,
position
Body
Steering
Restraint system
Entertainment
Expansion
allocated

remedy , ;

refer to
bench
Sample probe
saturate ( )
tolerance
e.g.
determine ,
fault , ,
hereby
;
reset

remove
travel ( )
note , ,
pressure gauge
needle valve ,
throughflow
reducer
attachment
bar
instruct
outlet pressure
incorrect
flow ,
minor service
Unforeseeable
Absolute ( )
Accelarator pedal
, ;
Actuator

diagnosis socket
Observe!
switch unit control
terminal , ,
disconnect
ground point, groundpoint
stress ,
failure . ,
simplified ,
real time data ,
key card
card reader
instrument pack
Automatic Climate Control
exit
Obs. Observe
, , ,
fit

Power up .
charred
hydrogen
soot
combustion , ,
,
light switch

inlet manifold
ensure ,
datalist, Data list
summarylist
instrument cluster
drive , ( )
- ,
kick down, kickdown
-

continuous , ,

supervise
i.e.
engine revolution
service setting
stall
uphold
 , ,
revolution
,
hook ,
flash code
relay ,
crank
way
instrument background
Solenoid
torque limit

compensation , ,

Testing drive
Idle valve
Cold start
simulate
Fuel gauge
, , , ,
set

Combustion Heater
locate
put out extinguish
fault memory
read ;
operation ,
Post treatment
Engine/Electronic control module;
ECM

AT Automatic transmission
ICM Info.display
CIM Column integrated module
HS High speed
CEM Central Electronic
Engine control module
Info.display -
Column integrated module -
Airbag
Central Electronic
CEM Central Electronic
depress
solid line
, , ,
adjust

Tooth belt
dashed line
commencement
. (
sprocket
)
commencement of ignition
data stream
spanner /
hub nut
setting
done
; . ; , ,
probe

age
leak ,
lambda sond
oscillation response
aging factor
basic setting
prescribed
regulation of timing
numeral
distributor ,
Zero position , ,
; ; (
range
)
toward , ,
compensate
level sensor
spring compression
dismount
actual
present
control
bonnet
dipped headlight
unbroken
()
TCM

()
transmission control module

injector

match , (- with) ,

adaptation memory
learn ,
engine control unit
prerequisite
throttle pedal
lateral acceleration
login code
prevent
trigger
handle ,
inflation
(), ,
squib
()
still , , *
Longitudinal acceleration
four-wheel-drive
disengage
front-wheel-drive
engage
vacuum-filling

; ,
, .
shut of
,
/

ABS-valve ABS
outlet valve
reversing valve
bleed ,
nipple
screwed
air bleeder
bleeder
malfunction
faulty driver demand
odometer reading
indicate
unafected
additional
auxiliary
Coolant pump
Glow , ,
Glow plug,Glowplug,Glow-plug
Combustion air fan
Dosing pump
flood
fuel line
Supply of
precharge pump
, (
), ; .
clear
/,
( .)
magnetic coil
brake switch
Solenoid
Electronic Stability Program
ESP
assistance ;
prompt

master cylinder ( )

fail ; ,

service message / /

service counter
particle filter
VAPS variable power steering
EGR exhaust gas recirculation
nozzle
fuel mixture ratio
Steering wheel ,
afect
EPS
electropneumatic shifting
proceed
allow ,
Self test
a number of
unreasonable
historical
stationary
apply , , ,
Gear selector
clog ,
therefore
outdoors
Induction ( )
PRIOR to ,
brake pad, Brakepad
brake caliper
pressure reservoir
build up ,
expansion reservoir
at a time
made an entry
Rolling highway RoLa
advantageous , ,
climate control
, , , ,
damper

temperature damper
inlet air fan
overload counter
reset sth to zero
restart
trip meter
steering angle
zero-compensate
Bodywork ,
wheel alignment
(
straight ahead position
)
yaw rate
driving test
ASR
anti-spin regulation
sudden acceleration
angular velocity
road section
constantly
cornering /
straight ahead
wheel arch
trap
lower

Battery charger /

central pressure
authorize ,
lock-up ,
spring plunger
, ( );
plunger ; a part of a machine or piece of
equipment that you push down
air spring
filled
" " (
/-
tourist lights
/
)

CBS , (BMW)

Condition Based Service , (BMW)

Service Indicator System (BMW)

SIA (BMW)
mini
service reset
Flexible
inspection
( );
windshield

connection box ()
, ,
feed
, ,
; , ; ,
fuse

sleep mode
switch sth in position
CAN-bus CAN-
NB .
motorised
idle
proper
achieve
edit
control
coding number
Dash panel
not fitted
exclude
placement ,
coupling
impact
write over
equipment ,
forced ,
result in ,
take-of ,
gas extraction
coolant
against
BSI
dimension
wear ,
counter
count ;
change ,
converter
deterioration
verify ,
sensor group
incorrect safety code
safety delay
Car Pass Car Pass ( Opel)
straight
transponder -
once ()
deal with ,
transponder key -
required
abort ,
stepper motor /
fuel adaptation
adjustable valve
Parking aid
sport button
sport lamp
headlamp
crash , , ,
deploy , ,
reminder
seat belt
warning
compromise
crash safety
test certification
Euro NCAP European New Car Assessment Programme
vigilance
fasten , ,
occupants ( ),
lock ; ;
tampering
particle emission filter
additive ;
inject
refill
clip ,
nut
dismantle ,
holder . , ,
assemble
gasket ,
Lubricate
thread

precatalyst

spoiler
drain , ,
; . , ; .
, ; ,
tap
, .

heat shiled
check pin
apart ,
bend
refuel
specify , ,
flowmeter
character
refit ,
thrust bearing

control actuator

pump unit
electrovalve
clutch mechanism
clutch plate
paddle
summary
Depressurize
hydraulic circuit
Pressurize
clutch biting point
gearbox grid
mount ;
pump
fix
ebable
() (
wiper
-)
reverse gear
side lights, Sidelight, Side-light
deviation
warm
engrave
; (/);
intake
;

, ( ,
.
bypass ); 1. ,
, ,
; 2. .

shut-of
brake cable
force sensor
service position /
tension
shut-of valve
Slope sensor
function ;
,
//,
Performance
, ,

teeth
coding table
Coupe-Cabrio -
Heating resistor
uppercase character
flywheel
index ,
Speedo
cold loop
cyl .()
ofset value
, ; ; ;
ofset

, , ;
cut-of

engine battery
engine torque
be coherent with
air mass meter
damper valve
triggerline
particularly ,
rush
extractor fan
IN STATE OF EMERGENCY
at the same occasion
PLIP ( )
horn
modulator
fluid
approved ,
firmly ,
;
blower

input , ( ),
compartment
Evaporator
, , , ,
screen

face
dynamic trim
sensor ground
Manifold pressure
knock sensor
Cylinder banks
mass air flow
fueling /
fuel rail
throttle stop
pass range
MIU
Main instrument unit
take place ,
gas discharge lamp
level sender
lens
settled , ,
aligned ,
inclination ,
emboss
in trim ( )
projection distance
master ;
figure
AC compressor
be at a standstill ,
agree
transmit button
door trim
subkey ,
discrimination ,
head portion
rattle
Torque sensor
tilt steering column
steering gear
beep
Supply pump
engagement
on DEMAND

Hill-Holder ,
,

hill hold control ,
,

HHC ,
,

There after ,
variant code
workshop manual
Multitronic
twin piston
steer ,
angle velocity
sensor unit
angular rate
common ;
steering assistance
stand
veer
in order

full lock

chassis ,
shifting motor
flap ,
flap motor
holder plate
standing current
rest potential
designated ,
part number
Boost pressure
alternating
alternately ,
unit value
switch ,
Camshaft

inlet camshaft

full throttle
to full throttle
General-purpose -
aftermarket -
towbar
retractable
detachable
mention
concerned
low beam
Station wagon
Tuning kit
( 5
sportback
)
Optical feedback
trailer hitch
back-up camera
Avant ( )
Allroad ,
optical rendition
Convertible /
multifunction
scrollfunction
voicecontrol, voice control
radio/phone function /
;
trip computer

spoke
lane keeping assist
retrofit
park position
after-wiping -
stroke
bonnet
; ;
advanced

front wheel drive
alternate
double clutch ()
timing belt

tag / , ;

lockout
reason , ,
; , ;
exhaust

exterior mirror
boot lid
Convenience
Autolock
blink ;
alarm horn
supply , , ;
during ,

DSG

direct shift gearbox

shift unit
mechatronic unit

( ,

tiptronic

)

contact , ; .
lambda probe
Amplitude ratio
Read of
attain ()
interrogate
Catalysator
Significance
ca.
brake piston
hub
run in ,
run out ,
mechanical stop
original
, ; ; ;
stick, stuck

reach ;
, , ;
timeout ; ;

RKA
tyre pressure monitoring
delivery ,
receipt ,
air current
declare
be supposed
let ,
, ; , ,
state
,
load state
glow filament
recall , , ,
either
,
steering servo

rotational direction
when
assess ,
stabilization
discharging (. )
, ,
throughout

parking heater
crank arm ,
wiring
arm , ,
/ , ,
link

link arm
headlight adjustment setter
derive
FollowMeHome
parking light, park lamp, Parklamp
running lights
dusk
acc. according
tall-narrow measuring glass
hatch /
soot particle
combination meter
smoke extraction
linkage
LED indicator
estimated ,
alarm
facilitate ,
triggered alarm
global time
; , , ,
reference
,
inlet
Turbo

solenoid valve /*/ (,
)

temperate ( , )
Watchdog ,
timing motor
(
Watchdog timing motor
)
implausible
Deployment Control
, ;
driver

Angle variation
relative to
crankshaft
Continuity
Power Relay

/;
Intermittent
/;

Circuit ,
Battery Pack
State of Charge ( )
, ;
output

,
Drive by wire

ratio , ,

Rocker arm
lean ,
stuck on ,
stuck lean

steering lock ;

shorted to ground
high
open , ( .)
cutout () , e

exhaust camshaft

dephaser /
bit coding
sensoir mat
downstream temperature ( )
coil spring
variation
parcel shelf
bottom /
pressure regulator valve
;
Thumbwheel

Transfer Case

gear , ,

submarining

lid ,
piston
multiplex ,
afective ,
mean
request ,
inductor
bow , ,
taut ,
Tracking
Power Running Board
stow , ( );
hinge ,
Release circuit
tip
adjustable
speed signal
stop
quit , ,
instantaneous
timing signal
rest position
rev
oscillate
air mass
charge pressure
Arbitrary .
Auger , ,
auger swing
screw ; ;
blade ( ),
Duration
Grain Elevator ( )
chafer
sieve
thresher
count number
dead Reckoning /
beater
farebox
Engine Build
Charge Air Cooler
Engine Fuel Rack
data link
Metering
oil rail
Driver Circuit
Lockout Relay
Engine starter
trip fuel
Fare Collection Unit
Preset
emergency status
Feeder ( )
 (
feederhouse
)

Imager

, ,
Hitch
,

Switch Matrix
Detent Position
grip
Backshaft
; ,
header

rate ,

; , /
float , ,
( ),

Header Lift
Diverted ( )
lower
tether ,

Preemption
/
intersection /
Deadband /
Cleaning Shoe ( )
claim
Working Set
Occurrence Count
Cab
Reverser
black out
back light
patron ()
push solenoid
; threads per inch of a bolt/nut;
pitch
( .)
pointer
extension
in-work -
reel ,
decrement
increment
seed ( )
key ,
Retract , ,
side hill
bit , , (0/1);
Tailings Elevator
theta
transmit ,
Hydraulic Drive ,
Torque Converter
; . , , ,
slack

Marker Light
slider
forward axle ,
Downshift -
Transmission Downshift
Engine Crank

Transmission Forward Solenoid Valve

Sense Switch -

Transmission Shift Console

Transmission Shift
finger ,
inhibit ;
, (
Override
/)
()
idle shutdown

trolling
bookmark

dynamic stability control


DSX/DXC

SZL
Control unit steering column
DME/DDE

AL

, , ; ; .
total
, , ()

combination instrument
RLS /
, ,
feature
/
symbol ,
Microfilter
CID
iDrive (,
iDrive
BMW)
access ,
,
rocker switch

specific ,
point
Static test
applicable
detect
service brake /
G-sensor G-
individual
, ,
properties

entail
rough
pre-adjusted
ground surface
diferential pressure sensor
TPM
teach-in ;
receiver
lean
(
tailgate
)
start system
run-in
tail lights, taillamp, Taillight
brake lights
;
;
dimmer
; ;

clamp ; ,
direction indicator
short circuit
permeability ()
repair

Refrigerant circuit

servo
jam , (- up) ()
setup
*,
closed system

/ ,
run *, , ; . ,
( ) ;
run dry ,
decode
list
name
degradation
relevant ,
soot deposits
accurate
current clump ,
pick-up
move
; ,
Span

Trigchannel
trigvalue
tilt ; ;
Generic Electronic Module
Central Timing Module
AUD
reference voltage
fanfare
soak time /
defroster ;
heating power -
compliance
inconsistency

( ,
breakout box
)

swirl ;
swirl flap
governor
power stage
soon
stalk

stalk switch; steering column stalk

, ; .
pilot , /

Junction Box /
combustion noise
snitch
signal ratio
SOD
seat occupied detection
Deployment

SPPD

Simple passenger presence detection

PPD
Passenger presence detection
CDS
child seat detection
EFS
SIS
AHS
EHS
EHU
entertainment head unit
head unit ( )
ECC
DAB
digital audio broadcast
Accessory delay relay
slip ratio
, , ,
Overdrive
*;
transition ,
park ,
fuel trim
Line pressure
; , ;
slip
, ,
; (
shift
)
lag ;
Input Shaft Speed
resistance to ground
, ,,
bracket
*
;
track
; . ( )
boost ,
overboost, Over boost, Over-boost ;
Heated rear screen
-
SADS

-
semi active damping system

semi active -
( ), (
damping
)
DIS
PAS
Airflow trim
IPC

/- ;
keep alive memory

AHL

ACC
PEPS
target
initial ()
account , ,
fault finding ( )
drive pulse
SAS
CD-changer -
CD-player -
cranking
twin audio
EDU
overrun go past (limit,etc); ;
reset counter
phasing , ;
ignition coil

Knock control


ESCL


Electromechanical steering column lock

TEN
Datalink connector
Pretensioner
triggering

CDC


continous damping control

Coil compressor
;
stroke control

Undervoltage

combustion air blower

, ,
,
monitor
; ,

flame ; ( )
glowpin
transmitter
go out
ignite ,
operating
positive
Trigglevel
, , . .
booster

upstream
downstream ; /

power supply ;

output stage
YRS
aerial, arial
low input
high input
Limp Home
power
;
control power

runner ,

intake manifold runner control valve


intake manifold runner control

variable , ,
switchover valve
SLR

intake manifold runner


air control valve

assited ,
lean operated
core
Slave Cylinder
Tensioning Bow
Latch ( ); ,
cam . , ,
databus, data bus
LWL Long Wave Length
heasrest
Wind Deflector
Over-Current ,
Drive Battery
capacity ,
, ,
Igniter

crash data
Threshold ,
tensioner ( )
crash threshold
signal wire
Brake Booster
Release Switch
Brake Intervention
regulator valve /
Bypass Valve
Wastegate
Footwell
preglow
;
closed loop control
*

hot film meter
()
chest
Glovebox
lens
International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by
ADR
Road
control head ()
reduction gear

diferential lock

central diferential
focal length
magnification power
excessive dampening
local
Lumbar ,
Lumbar support
Backrest
;
Supply voltage

light detection sensor
sunroof
;
button light ;

reference signal
theft
tester
processing
cable adapter -
trigg
Amplitude
secondary air
commanded
current clmp
current clamp
pressureless
knob ( .)
firing order
startup, start up ( )
arrange
Restraint
Atmosphere
Comprehensive
fulfil, fulfill
power take-of
rich to lean
lean to rich
sensor threshold
verification
aberration [b'rein]
cycle
monitoring conditions
Flight recorder
occur ;
edge
(
Peak to peak
)
Duty cycle
condenser .
Ch channel
typical
diferential
AUTOMOTIVE
comport be similar to
int interval
dist distance
emergency
;
Traction control

related
;
continuous
, ,
firmware
infotype -
air intake
requirements met
manifold vacuum
warm up
vapor pressure
barometric pressure
driving cycle
MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Future expansion
node
unable
image
stack
trouble
flush
returned
unknown
pen
release
ABS-Valve ABS
interference
function test
ground .
windowlift, window lift
Function Return
Recirculating Air
ofroad

Fuel Fired Coolant Heating Module


common rail ,

replenishment , ,

Electronic Cluster

touch point, Touchpoint
disengagement
Shift motor
deceleration
supplemental , ,
Audio gateway
Burner
pot potential
Switch position
Air outlet
fill-up
Electronic throttle
Linear
reference line
current circuit
servo mechanism
Control deviation
hall sensor
VAN
Vehicle Area Network
area network
Pending

Alternator ******/ ;

abnormal
stuck open
Glow relay ()
signal low, low signal
signal high, high signal
Top dead center sensor
Idle speed control
Accel accelerate; accelerometer; accelerator
severe
disturbance
jerk / ,
drivability

hot start

infirm ( )
Rough road
rational
line break
Steering sensor
Variable geometry
dev deviation
Power windows
, ; /
suspend

suspend control
butterfly
bolster
,
coherence

Exhaust valve
Servo motor
recognition
outlet
oscillation frequency
Valvetronic
Rear head ,
Head Restraint
induction manifold /
reversible ,
reversible stop
Exhaust back pressure
fog lamp ( )

door lock actuator

harness , ;
Segment display
tail

defog /;

Excenter
thermal overload protection
login
inlet side
Emergency unlocking
DAB Driver airbag
PAB Passanger airbag
tooth .
tooth space
odds
multipelt stage
FIS front impact sensor
impact sensor /
overvoltage ,
flat tire/tyre
second last
,
main supply

press
control position
Servo pump
Head wind
EMS
Engine management system
TCU
Traction control unit
WTS
Water temperature sensor
ETS
Electronic throttle system
active steering ()
high current
reduction
dwell time /
dwell

Transaxle

MFI
Multiport fuel injection
Multiport
SRI
service reminder indicator
BPT
belt pretentioner
fire , ;
SAS
Speed Adjusting Screw
extract , ;
knock
pinch ;
hose
follow ,
brake acceleration
Mixture ()
regulation ,
power management
Passenger disable -
Generator ()
FR front right
Booster voltage
operate ;
of timer
duty ( )
Throttle Actuator
encoder
General position

Cooling fan assembly control

efficient
Backup lamp
Backup lamp switch
Check coding
ground connection
running warm
exhaust manifold
solid ;
high tension parts
; ,
filler

push pull
f-load ()
Fuel regulator valve
cupola , ,
combusition/combustion circulation
Check BUS
line test
rotation rate
wheel speed
, ; ,
flash

, (
air gap
)
overwrite ( )
mute /
; . , ,
Skid

line fault
surveillance

Dynamic drive

;
Charge Air

particulate filter

backpressure ( )

,
cam angle ;

;
boost air

evaluation ,
absolute pressure sensor
reference pulse //
Ignition coil trigger
Charcoal canister

Purge valve ,

reference ground
trim circuit
, ; , ;
drift , ; (),
()
;
ofset drift

mass air flow sensor
sensitivity drift
reference signal

signal line //

excess ,
pretensioner
air cleaner
Bidirectional bus driver -
signal voltage
force limiter
ignition circuit /
Vent line
;
deceleration

Torque converter clutch

Neutral control

Slippage ,
Zero quantity calibration
Exhaust flap /

irregular , ,

suction fan
toggle ; /
parity
check line
Heating water
authentication
port
Inlet port
Slow cut
safe relay
ex extremely
main beam
Direction pump
; ;
tone wheel

tachometer
crack ; . ()
with regard to
contamination
fitting position
throttle butterfly
patten
spray
signal nernst voltage
virtual ground
trunk .
Change over valve, Changeover valve,
/
change-over valve
change over ,
contact switch /
blind
Turbocharger
cutof . ,
rod , ,

glow time control

glow time
;
Calibration resistor

negative side
exhaustive discharge
manipulering .
, ; . ;
shunt . , , ,

Radiator blind
smooth running
hose line
shortcut
Engine mount system
booster blower
Ambient illumination
interior
runtime
Contribution
run empty
fuel flow rate
;
closed pressure

control loop
path
Dimmer switch
courtesy lamp
Interrupt
makeup mirror
Quiescent current
bolster heater
Unlatch , ()
, ; , (,
strip
)
Pinch strip
chip card -,

/ ;
Fail safe, Failsafe
, ;

overflow
Headlamp flasher

. ; attr ;
swivel
; v-ll- () ()

Boost pressure gauge

Boost control
vent outlet

gear range

Transceiver -
front/brake diferencial /
decoupling
brake disc
clamping force
resistance to movement
Initiator supply
Inflatable curtain
reading light
Disk drive
Turning angle sensor
curtain airbag
tonneau cover
delivery position
return message
dynamic light
Wake-up //
Glass break wire
Intercooler
turn signal
Intercom
hat shelf

after-run, afterrun

Back-lit, Backlit
Signal Acquisition
Turning lamp
Chime
search lighting
Overhead control panel
Deflector
bus-slave
cornering lights
Release wire
Metering pump
non volatile memory -
load circuit
Shift valve
Accelerator ;
stage ,
modulation valves
GND ground
Intermediate
Intermediate Shaft
slave
shock absorber ,
hinged window
acknowledgement
input circuit

Shift lock, shiftlock

bypass flap
air filter
lean limit
rich limit
Mixture regulation
acoustic ,
Preselection
mid
radiator outlet
single wire, single-wire, singlewire
cross check

Blower fan motor

Fuel bypass valve
authorization ,
briefly
Wheel circumference
Needle lift ( )
pump injection
frictional torque

exhaust gas recirculation

cooler ,
Body pitch
Tachograph
steering motor
Drive motor
line output
reversing light
air flow
Boost pressure sensor
switching valve
characteristic curve
shunt fault
swapped
shuttle valve ,
Tilt sensor
reverse solenoid /
Underdrive
Engine volume
Turbocharger boost
, -
top dead ; -

, -
bottom dead centre


Altitude Adaptation

clutch control
trace
PODS Passive Occupant Detection System
Inflator, Inflator /;
Ignition angle
rescue
power feed /
Cincher Cincher
detach ,
characteristic field
excitation . ,
relay circuit
flap position
Heater coil
Airpath
Idle valve
tight
phase position
alternator terminal
Idle switch
Idle control
Power Outlet
sliding roof =convertible top
Starter battery
switchoverrelay, switch-over relay
aid
Dampening
End of line
Rear bumper ;
Relay voltage supply
Ignition key
fade out /
, ; (); 1.
(), () (), (),
roll (); 2. (), (),
(), (), (),
( .)
sportiness
Four Wheel Drive
erratic

Auto shift ( )

(
at limit
.)
extension
compression ,
brake wear

air mix door

door-vent

actuation
Bit serial
data interface
(
Hydractive
)
/
series resistor ;

when
deflection
Ventilation connector
spring ;
Two-way valve
,
Accelerometer

Brake lining
breather valve
relay command
minimum lift
Key Switch /
engine mounting
level-control,levelcontrol, level control
;
suspension struts

Starting brake mileage
lining thickness
cycle counter
confirmation
Switch Valve
suppression
seatback
system lock
overheat
ground signal
digression , ,

brake light switch
/ -
flip-flop . ,

pressure ratio
co-driver -
return pump
deadlock, dead lock, dead-lock ;
Resume ,
by
, (
face out
)
idling
slight
major
pulse width /
cut of
agreement
inertia

series resistance

brake servo
frequency valve
toothed wheel
tripped

mark-to-space ratio

assumed ,
redundancy
Radiator fan
collision ,
pulse frequency
reasonable
fan power
unreasonable ,
bumpy
specification
teaching requirements
braking ,
work rate
mean value
fixed
(
zero sum
)
sum
return spring
depressurise
alert
filler cap
retardation
reference position
capacitance
Touring
declutching
thorax
Battery positive terminal
data line
raise raised
Variable valve
explosive charge
beam ; ,
( );
buckle
,
Signal wiring
( );
exclusion

duct ,
Blower fan
mat , ,
X-direction
Relative
switch cluster
cluster , , , ,
Comfort curve
potentiometer ( )
Emergency call ;
satellite
Locking cylinder
electric drive
high-current
severity
Gear Shift Pads
Active head restraint
at variance ;
Active head resistant
energy management
produce
cycle temperature
Assigned
Air distribution
traffic
stop-and-go
soft stop
Selector switch
, ; . ,
pivot , ;
; (on)
Voltage pulse
Low range
gearing

Shift control solenoid valve

Gear position
known
steering column stalk
down hill, downhill ( )
up hill, uphill ( )
Axial
knurled wheel
Keypad
Rearward-facing child seat
resonator
Dimmed lightning
workshop number
build-up time
condition
Auto entry -

Park Distance Control

sun blind
roller sun blind
Position setpoint
control wheel
breake-in ,
radio navigation
Pulse number
Radio band
/
sleep

Treble
midrange
Fader
Eject
dynamic headlight
amplifier
Mute amplifier
warner
Road speed
Starter motor ( )
Gear shift
Rear compartment

,
solar sensor
,

output line ,
Residual heat
Spray nozzle
Fan blower
lock cylinder, lockcylinder
load point, loadpoint
interruption
safety switch

valve timing

safety valve
shaft
blower motor
Refrigerant pressure
( );
check valve

Road profile
Driving resistance
query
emergency battery
; (
gauge [geid?]
, , .)
media player
Normal
free wheel
defrost ;
Engine braking
Intermediate position
Interlock
enrichment ( )
shift gate, shiftgate
active roll ;
due (month) ()
End position
ride
restraints system
folding top =convertible top
steering efort
pre ,
conversion
Waste gate
Field strength
radiator blind
compression volume
integrated circuit
Easy entry
feed line
Air quality

Flick wiping

bistable relay
duty ratio /
reference current
Control link
Crankcase
water separator
toggle -
flank ( );

Tool signature

warning switch
 ;
serial line

Wheel cylinder
running
Capacitor
Information link
foot brake, foot valve, treadle valve
connector block
tag axle
combination light
junction block
Intrusion sensor
signal circuit
Drive circuit
gear train
Yaw

Yaw velocity

Parking lock

Touch switch
M gate ()
magnetic valve
busy
Particulate matter ( )
,
speed sensitive power steering

Stray light
(
step-up ratio
)

step-down ratio

exhaust fuel addition

horn tweeter

Shift paddle

FUEL CUT

firing signal
interior motion sensor
memory chip
; , ,
relief
,
mixed up
ash loading

ignition timing

heat storage tank

Exhaust brake valve


Torque converter clutch

chopping
driving circuit
vacuum transducer
Longitudinal dynamics
coast
angle of incidence
angle of reflection

refraction

Preinjection
Curtain shield airbag ""
efficiency
positive control /
gradient grade
Driving lights
lockout
Dome lamp
tumbler
(
Regenerative brake
)
Heating capacity
Loading condition
Reductant A reducing agent
Equalizing charge

gear selection

Towing protection
brake force
zero value

Telltale /

Cruise control

shutter , ; ( )
governed engine speed
unit pumps
Turbine speed
Engine brake -
DC-Motor
meter panel
pressure drop
flange , ;
Boost circuit

Exhaust gas aftertreatment

routine
running control

proportioning valves

metering unit
Braking value
fuel shut-of
return line

steering ratio


steering torque

; , ,
wobble

winding
interturn ()
contactor
circulate ,

tiptronic ( )

reversing light switch

recognition light
Cab tipping device
flasher
sluggish
engine mount
Reverse light
compressed-air horn
power take of
alignment procedure
tachy ( )
loop .
looped
Door lock switch
Downgrade
bridged
slipping
half way
running program
raw value
Trip odometer
/;
run-on, run on ;

static
Control current ( )
stand still, standstill
bleeding screw
battery positive
control servo
 ,
door courtesy switch
/

commanded

Hill launch assist

gear ratio
driving light
friction power
drag
amplitude ratio
motor drive
Drum brake
Turn signal relay
Crankcase breather
Recovery
Carbon filter
Ground air

Supressor,Suppressor*
//

surge /

Choke control
ignition pulse

gear lock

air duct
power unit
altimetric
injector drive
guard
throttle housing
congruence
fuel capacity
Roadster
Continuously variable
Crew bus

Latch circuit

Ignition relay
Shutdown
Sludge
gear motor

Height Sensor

Jam protection ;

pulse switch
limit switch ,
heat exchanger
heater exchanger
Height control ( )
hold switch /
Damping force
valve solenoid
design
relay switch

mixing ratio

Ground wire
seizing ,
recipient
Nominal current
Output signal
lifetime
( );
checkerboard

fader
upshift -
levelling valve
Variable gear ratio
Air flowmeter
power control, powercontrol
select ( )
, , (
choose
)
exhaust shaft
phonic wheel
safety cutof
Intrusion
conductor plate,conductorplate ()
Auxiliary driving lamps
filling time
strap ,
auto switch
Load shedding
Band
(
V-band
)
Reed valve
air suspension struts
ventilation damper
Bi-Level , ,
dynamic curve light
Feedback line /
entry light
clutch force
Rolling code

warning flasher /

hazard flasher switch
Cooling assembly
Characteristic
pulse duration
cut signal
engine bay /
Energy absorption

Jump start

steering shift

Break signal
sum-bit
outer -
Cross Link
firing circuit / /
lock barrel
current flow

Converter lock up ;

starter inhibitor

Gear shift valve

photoconductor
Fuelgauge
Temperature gauge
surveillance

Engine drag torque control

charcoal filter
Ignition current
feedback resistor
Impulse line
charging pressure
Anti Spin, AntiSpin
Toothed ring
Three-way

helical spring (=Coil spring)

charging voltage
charging current
connector ,

Control servo

Charging time
sensing , ,
Capacitive
fuel Composition
Turbocharger Boost
Fuel Metering Control
underboost loss of boost;
Engine Speed Input Circuit
High Resolution Signal
Timing Reference

Idle air control /

Switch Circuit
Servo Control
Refrigerant Charge
field ,
Power Steering Control
A/C Clutch Relay,AC Clutch Relay
Output Circuit ,
tune
Clutch Switch
Transmission Fluid
output speed
input speed
frequency band
sound output
Magnetiser
earth switch
headlight beam
brake master cylinder
earth connection
Back firing, Backfiring
pre-operation
Firing angle

aftercooling, after-cooling, after cooling

Powersounder
Dash pot, Dashpot
trip switch
transient
;
Headroom


power seat, powerseat

Key Switch ,
redundant data
condenser fan
radiator fan relay
linear pressure
Air booster
Damper motor
driving computer
low input
high input
venting valve
 / ;
versus

reference circuit
Electronic spark
pulse ratio
Spill valve
idle air
Discharge air temperature
cycling
drive cycle

overboost

strategy
Capacitive sensor
fuel sender
switch assembly
, ;
Running Board

Run Relay
Power door
battery saver
Ajar
Deck lid, Decklid
Faulted
Backlite

Illuminated Entry

flash to pass

dim panel
illegal ,
Recline
Handset
tamper ; , ,
Temperature Diferential
Obstructed
return
, . ()
post
; ,
post- /
Magnetic Control
panel door , ;
Courtesy Lamp Output
return circuit
Demand Lamp
Incandescent /
; -
Power Liftgate -- ;
- ( )
corner lamp
Repeater Lamp ,

Power Pedal
Tow
enable line

puddle Lamp

Set Switch
Doppler Sensor ( )
inert ., .
Fitting

Override Switch

panel dimmer
Current Feedback
log

Intermittent Wiper

Output Feedback
Run-Dry
Steering Shaft
Air discharge
Positive Common
negative Common
power switch
Detent ,
input switch
ground circuit
Audio Tape
determines if an obstacle is detected between
pinch strip switch
the pinch strip and liftgate
UNDER HOOD
Heater Blower

Brake Shift Interlock

Hardtop ,

Sense Switch -

Reversal ,
(
output driver
)
Cushion
Attitude
Jet Pump
;
Knee Bolster

Coherency ,
Cable Release /
Actuator Assembly
tone ring
Cable Slack
Diferential Switch
Redundant
Master Cylinder Piston
sense
Contact Plate
Roll Rate Sensor
Actuator Valve
Hydraulic Clutch
Shock ( )
Hall Efect
Ride Control
Pressurisation
Energize, Energise . ,
Ejector Valve
roll control
substate ,
Array ,
Ratch ,
air-assisted
designation ,
Control Sleeve
;
Positive Feed


Injection Pump Timing

spare

;
high side

low side
Service Pin
split air " "

port air
;

relief circuit
muffler (); ~

Variable Resonance Induction System

air assisted injector -
overlay ()
smart
, ;
stif , ; , ; ,

Reference Synchronization
assignment
Transmission Range
Hard Fault
Ground return
coil brake
;
Wrench

footer
surfactant
detergent /
solvent
saponifier
,
chelator

tar ,
thwart
lye ,
sparingly ,
cinch
upholstery
gloss ,
suds /
hydroxyl (OH-)

mold , ; ,

yeast ,

scale deposit
.
grime ,
agitation ; ,
pitted
substrate , ; /
mastic , ,
opaque ,
/ ; ,
texture

dye
precipitate
insoluble
migrate
coalescence ,
domain
,
curing

sandpaper, glasspaper
impart ,
compound
substance ,
rinse
bleach ;
quid , (sl.)

gimmicks ,

squeegee

coating
weld ; ,
clinch ,
rivet ;
glew =glue
,
;
sealant
/ ;

batch
coat , , ,
booth , ,
slurry , ,
dunk
grit ,
grille ,
perpetuate
splinter ,

barrel ; . , ,

orifice ,
( .), , ; ,
, , (, .),
strain
, (
.)
, ; ()
yield

tensile strength
leeward
windward ,
eddy
amenities
rigid ,
resilient ,
radiate
cobble ( )
enclosure
;
sewage
/
inclement ,
egress ,
( ,
sprinkler
)
combustible
cladding ,
gust ( )
velocity ,
flutter /
slender , ,
transverse
attenuate , ,
crust (. )
propagate
. , ,
shear

concurrent
uniform , ,
joist
crush ,
tensile
quotient
compressive ,
compressive efort /
tension stress
chord . ; ,

truss

. , , ; ;
brace
,
plane ,
pin joint
coplanar /
, ; ,
buttress

pilaster
lintel ,
torsional resistance
girder ,
plank ,
bay /
tee T
vernacular ,
reentrant
splay
cantilever , ( )
spandrel
slab
, ,
rectilinear

abutment , ,
wedge ;
( ); ,
thrust
; .
vault ,
. ; .
groin

dome ,
,
circumferential
,
hoop
lattice ,
funicular ,
catenary ,
( ) , ; . ,
curvature ['k:vt]

stay ,
mast ,
, ; ,
bulge
,
subside , ( )
moist ,
cohesive , ;
; ; . ,
scale
, ,
plumb
. , , , ,
pier

grade , ; 0; .

pole , ,
wholly
observation
introspection ,
tendon

flexion

extension

abduction


adduction

contractile
twitch
contraction ,
belly ,
oar
taper
workout /
. , ; ,
clearance

//;
groove
/
slot , ,
pin , , ,
shank ( ), ( )
dress , ,
shear ,
punch ,
chisel [chizi] ,
prong ,
Phillips screwdriver
prybar ,
bolster
vice, vise [vais]
Allen wrench
, ;

ratchet
/
?
(
lug
)
ridge ,
welt ,
recess ,

( ), , ;
stud
;

; //
knuckle

hex ; ,
cup /
clog ,
, , , ;
die
.
housing , ;
pry /
clutch . , , ,
grinder
yank ,
receptacle . ,
, , , ,
debris ['debri=]

pulley ,
chuck
stance ,
anvil
tie-rod
stubborn ,

coupler . ,

/,
burr

buf ,
hoist /

arbor . , , , , .

caliper, calliper pl. .

tyre regrooving
, ;
bore
/
thimble
spindle . , , ;
chock / ,
, ; , ,
tug

mike microphone; micrometer
grab ,
lint ;
cap srew
dimple ,
Washer . ,
/,
fastener /

forge ,
tafy ,
template
flush , ,
helical . , ,
bit , ;
( ), (
swath
)
chip , ,
mandrel , ,
( , , .),
tang

insert ,
buck ,
/
high tack

(, );
cure
()
bead , ; ,
, (
tack
/)
adhere ,
wick . , ;
lube [lu=b]
citation [sai'teishn] , ; .

, ; .
telltale, tattletale
/

mandate , ,
facing , ; ,

lining ( ); ,

. ,
sump

pinion . ,
. , , ,
seal

hanger , ; .
dispatch ,
 . , , , /
play

. ;
retractor

flare
lantern
cotter pin, cotter key , ->
leaf spring
-
Radius rod, radius arm, torque arm


sway bar

pushrod ,
audible ,

sag , , ,

rail ( )
///
crossover line
/
tangle ,
/; , ,
crimp

chafe ,
flatbed , ( )
tarp ;
placard ['pl?k?d] , ,
dolly
. , ;
turntable
( )

(Engineering / Mechanical Engineering) a type

of fastening in which a cylindrical member is
bayonet inserted into a socket against spring pressure
and turned so that pins on its side engage in
slots in the socket (L or J shape)

seam .
dump (),

.
waiver
///

ply , , ; ,
1. . , , ; 2.
splice , , ,
(, .)
drive belt /
mounting brackets /
() ; ,
breakaway
,

seep ; , ,

fore ; ;
aft . / , ,

. , , ,
pintle

drawbar eye ->
, , ; (),
kink

strand , ,
member ,
pl-mans . . ,
pitman

tipper
tarpaulin ,
, , (),
tip over/up
(), ()
,
drop frame trailer

swerve , , ,
, , ,
ruffian

/,
drag link

Continuous track, tank tread or caterpillar (
track )
frame . , ; .
protrude , ,
stem ( )
odometer ,
decal ,

converter dolly 5 semi-trailer

/
stagger / . ,
/
congestion ,
blowby /
varnish ; ,
supersede ,

hypoid

,
amboid

( ); ;
constrain ; /;

The channeling point is the temperature at
which a lubricant is thick enough that when a
channeling point channel is formed through it, the sides of the
channel fail to flow together within a specified
time
statutory ['st?tjut?ri] ,
 ,
,
pole trailer

acerbic [?'s?:bik] , ; ,

dislodge , ; ,

lashings ,

l , , ; a
fitting small often standardized part; a small
detatchable part for a machine or apparatus

lap ,
boon , ,
grease fitting, grease nipple, Zerk/Alemite

fitting
ooze , , ,
shackle . , ,
kingpin
(), (),
flop
(down), / ,
refers to the addition of new technology or
Retrofitting
features to older systems
Torsion ,

, ; /,
Torsion bar ,

bushing () ; ()

, ; , ;
ramp
/ /

hinge pin // /
onset

. , , . .
inhibitor
(. )

pliable , , ,
brittle , ,

cloudy , //

bloom ,
solder ['sould?] ,
,
drop-out, dropout
/
,
starting aid

ignitor
bunk /
grommet, grummet ['gr?mit] . , ,

fray , ; v.
spew , ; n.
threaded
;
pigtail

emulsify ,
slime , ;
suction ;
elbow . ( ), ,
,
suction elbow
,
, , , ;
rack
,

dunnage ( )

( );
headboard /

/,
bulkhead
/
, ( ), , ,
mesh
, ( )
, ;
coalescer

streak , , , ,
align ,

driveshaft , /

tread , . /

gladhand, glad hands

kite
mica ['maik?]
braid , ,
lodestone . ; .
retention ; ;
permeable ;
( ,
salvage
.)
.
salvage yard

; ;
arrestor
, ;
wrought , ; ;
tungsten, wolfram
 ,
reluctor

; ,
tailshaft

, , ;
spike

.. ,
glitch

/ ;
laminate ; /
/
armature ['a:m?t??] . ; .
sediment
,
ballpark ; ,

(), (), (),
stir (), (), ,
()
dilute ,
/ /;
shed
,
chime /
EUIs electronic unit injectors
PW pulse width
;
wafer

. /;

dope
(,
)
heat sink , ;
pilot switch

HEUIs hydraulically actuated electronic unit injectors

FETs field efect transistors

junction . , ,
n . ; /;
/ /
/; , , ,
spline
;
(/ ) ,

, , (
fender
.), .

tapping

//,
Box truck

(
endorsement
)
placardable
susceptible ,
JFETs junction field efect transistors
metal-oxide semiconductor field efect
MOSFETs
transistors
SCRs silicon-controlled rectifiers
rectifier .
deem ,
n . ( ) ;
indictment

, ; ,
adjudicate
(on a matter )
prudent , ,

staunch , , , ,

( ); , ;
crest , (, );

refract . ()
, , , ; .
conduit ['k?ndit] ,

,
bendix, bendix drive

, ,
gizmo

, , ,
resilience

I/Cs integrated circuits
DIP dual in-line package
nibble ,
(
spacer );
/

lock ring
/
. ( ),
shoe , ;

OEM original equipment manufacturer
,
pitman arm
,
V-Ref reference voltage
V-Bat battery voltage
NTC negative temperature coefficient
PTC positive temperature coefficient
BARO barometric pressure sensing
TPSs throttle position sensor
. ; (), (),
flex
() ( .)
 / /
torque rod
;

; ,
vane ( , ),
( , )

CPS camshaft position sensor

TRS timing reference sensor
EPS engine position sensor
VSS vehicle speed sensor
CPU central processing unit
/ ( )
jumper wire

jumper .
ALU arithmetic logic unit
PROM programmable read-only memory
electronically erasable programmable read-only
EEPROM
memory
ADC analog-to-digital converter
DAC digital-to-analog converter
retain ,
ATC automatic traction control
bellow ; ;
NV-RAM nonvolatile RAM
KAM keep alive memory
propeller / ( ),
CWSs collision warning systems
VORAD vehicle onboard RADar
radar RADio Detecting And Ranging
AA antena assembly (VORAD)
BBS blind spot sensor (VORAD)
TSA turn sensor assembly (VORAD)
DDU driver display unit (VORAD)
BSD blind spot display (VORAD)
(.
holddown
)
baking soda ,
Mg(OH)2 suspension in water, used as an
milk of magnesia
antacid to neutralize stomach acid
, , ,
splash

apron
CCA Cold cranking amperes
the ratio of the density of a substance
compared to the density (mass of the same unit
Specific gravity
volume) of a reference substance (usually water
for liquids and air for gasses)
HVAC heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
glean - ( .)
crew , , ,
frugal ( ), ,
deft ,
, ; ,
hurtle
(against)
(
. socket, coupling
)
lead (wire) /
needed to drive articulated lorries; now known
class 1 driver (UK); H.G.V. Class 1 artics.
as L.G.V Category C+E
needed to drive rigid lorries; now known as
class 2 driver (UK); H.G.V. Class 2 rigids
L.G.V Category C
articulated lorry tractor-trailer lorry
Flatbed truck
Driver Certificate of Professional
Competence (CPC)
handball to unload by hand

carbon pile

commute . ( )

(), (), (),

rupture
()
, , (
vociferous
.)
PCV Licence Passenger Carrying Vehicle Licence (UK)
(United States) Environmental Protection
EPA
Agency
epoxy
;
curbing ,

curb ,
stacked
sturdy , , ,
DER Department of Enviromental Resourses
BCI Battery Council International
;
freewheel

bridge ,
an electronic circuit for converting alternating
Diode bridge, Bridge rectifier
current to direct current
interlace (), ()
slip ring . /
. , /
brush

wye [wai] . Y
robust , , ( .)
a diode which allows current to flow in the
forward direction in the same manner as an
Zener diode ideal diode, but will also permit it to flow in the
reverse direction when the voltage is above a
certain value
lye ,
; /
cartridge

, ; . ; .
saline ['seilain]


; The common rail is a tube that
supplies each computer-controlled injector
Common Rail Direct Injection
containing a precision-machined nozzle and a
plunger driven by a solenoid or piezoelectric
actuator
/
matriculation

, ( ,
utility knife, Stanley knife ,
/ )
ditch , , , ,
swipe
a transducer that captures mechanical
pickup vibrations and converts them to an electrical
signal
a device that converts a signal in one form of
transducer
energy to another form of energy
booby .
(), ,
/; .
slant
() /
/
A branch of a road or path leading away from a
turnof main thoroughfare, especially an exit on a
highway

snuggle (), (), ()

zip , ( .)

heavily traveled, capacious road; 1. Interstate.

2. A generic term for any multilane, high speed,
superslab, Super Slab
limited access highway, including a freeway,
toolway, motorway, parkway, or superhighway

(--) ' (), () (

chap
., , )
blister ,
(), , (),
swing
();
a lorry with a crane attached to it so it can lift a
hiab certain amount of weight on the back of its bed
without a forlklift or telehandler.
gawk , ,
smack , ,
/ //
zoom

nudge , ,
an undriven, single, double, or compound wheel
that is designed to be mounted to the bottom of
caster, castor
a larger object (the "vehicle") so as to enable
that object to be easily moved
,
rake / ; . ,
,
, ( ), ,
, ( ); 1.
flick ( ), ,
( ) 2. ,

straddle ,
, , (
bump
. .)
dip , ,
tuck , , ,
shove (), (), ,

1. (with, to ); 2.
commensurate [ka'mcnJarit]
(to ); 3. ,

, , , , , ,
peg , ;

, ,
camber ['k?mb?]
,
ADLO, A.D.L.O. Automatic Disconnect & Lock out
fusible
/ / ( ,
spin
, .)
boot ()
/ (
pole shoe
)
rumple ,
foam ,
toothpick
( ); /
snap

roller , , ,

, ,
pinpoint
, ( )

(-bb-) , , , ;
jab
, (into)
draw bar .
seize [si:z] . ( .) ( up)
Cab-over, Cab Over Engine (COE), cab a body style of truck, bus, or van that has a
forward (U.S. English), forward control vertical front or "flat face", with the cab of the
(British English) truck sitting above the front axle
skirt l , , ,

, -/-
/
clearance lights
,
/

( )
dome lights

soldering iron
rosin ['r?zin] ,
/
crimping tool

splice clip /

,
,
heat shrink tube
/

a small, hand-held device used to strip the
Wire stripper
electrical insulation from electric wires
flux . , ,
, , (
reimbursement
)

wiggle . , , () -

lump exhibiting short jumbled waves; choppy

altitude ,
, (
squat
)
. / ,
handful
,
tie down /
ho hum . ; ,
mudflap; mud guard, splash guard
aqueous urea solution blended with 32.5% high
purity urea and 67.5% deionized water. DEF
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), AUS32, AdBlue solution is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction
(SCR) to lower NOx concentration in the exhaust
emissions of diesel engines
aqueous ['?kwi?s] ,
urea, carbamide .
cavity , , ( .)
grunt , ;
, , , ,
chuckle
/
, , ; ,
squirt
(amo )
()
ring spanner
Z-
spanner /
slacken
, , , .
trickle

runaway truck ramp, runaway truck lane,
a traffic device that enables vehicles that are
escape lane, emergency escape ramp or
having braking problems to safely stop
truck arrester bed
a semi-trailer with two drops in deck height: one
lowboy (US?), low loader (BE), low-bed
right after the gooseneck and one right before
(western Canada), float (Australia)
the wheels
sling, slung , ( .)
jack . () (up)

cross bearer /

. (
outrigger
); .
, ; ;
scrape

a term used to refer to the US Air Force; a
Zoomie
drinking game
, , (
embroil
.); ,

ponder , ; (over)

, , ,
; (behind, under);
dodge
, (), ,
(),
heave (heaved, hove) , ,
stomp ( )
crate , ,
, ; . ,
laden ['leidn]
, , (with)

reefer , /

jolt [d?oult] (), (), ()

square , , ;
ease/roll on the throttle/gas
bolt , , ; .
at full chat ?
chuf , ( .)
, ; (
squeal
)
paxoca, e, paa, po
squander
(, .)
, (
vantage
.)
warp [w?:p] /
cranial ['kreini?l] . ,
 I. n . ; II. 1. ; 2.
treadle [tredl] / ( .)

a part of a braking system used in heavy

S-cam
vehicles such as trucks and wheeled machinery

, , , ,
bulky , , ( ,
)
wintry , ,

dawdle , , ,

tractor unit, prime mover (Australian

English), road tractor, traction unit, bobtail

trailer hand valve, trolley valve, Johnson bar

. ( TROLLEY-wheel),
; , ;
trolley ['tr?li]
(. ,
.)
pull

, , ;
dock . ( scene-DOCK), .
/ ; ,

( ) (
tandem
)
() /
jack-knifing

gap , , ,

, , , ,
exacerbate

plough(BE), plow (AE) [plau] (into)
cog . , , , ,
pitch forward (on to )
; an assembly of parts including the
speed-changing gears and the propeller shaft by
transmission
which the power is transmitted from an engine
to a live axle

a mechanical component for transmitting torque

drive shaft, driveshaft, driving shaft,
propeller shaft (prop shaft), Cardan shaft
and rotation, usually used to connect other
components of a drive train that cannot be
connected directly because of distance or the
need to allow for relative movement between
them
 (), (),
dissipate
( .)
caveat ['keiviat]
chute [u=] ,

bump up . , ( .)

, ( ),
impending
( )

, , ,
relief
( .),

rubbery , , ,
, , ,
hollow

loaf ,
clatter / .
() (
careen
, .), ()
hay
(), (), ,
startle , , ,

slick ,
moose
snort ,
road user
hazard warning lights, 4-way flashers
in view of
mow, mowed, mowed/mown ,
silage ['sailid?]
, , , , ; , ,
pit
; ,
ditty ;
(
right of way,right-of-way
)
scrub ( out, off)
smash , , ,
, , , , ,
fuss
,
cabby .
accomplice . ( )
hone , ( )
having an extremely nervous or sensitive
high-strung
temperament
winch / () /
litter /
high-zoot ( , )?
chug (-gg-) , ( .)

fling, flung , , , (at)

pan (-nn-)
 dope, idiot, moron, wally, pillock, dunderhead,
plonker
dimwit
joint ,
knuckle joint /
, , , , ,
brisk
,
crunch ,

nutzo something or someone that goes beyond crazy

creaky ,
.
jaywalk
( )
drip ,
feeble , , ,
litter
illustrious , , ,
peruse [p?'ru:z] . ,
. , ;
penance ['pen?ns]

, , ,
discernment [dis's?:nm?nt] , , ,

expiate ( .), () ()

contrition ,
concupiscence , . ,
to put (someone) down, or show disrespect by
diss the use of insulting language or dismissive
behaviour
scafold ['sk?f?ld] .
walking board () ( )
/ ,
edge beam

, , ,
stowage ['stouid?] ( ), (
)
consolation
resolution ,
, , , ,
amiss
,
obscure , ,
, ;
discretion
, /
1. , (of);2.
( .) (of,
acquit from); 3. (.
) (of); 4. (a, ); 5.
refl , ,
hasten , /
miscreant ['miskri?nt] . , , ,

tie rail / ( )
, ( ,
stake
.)
transverse beam , /
salve [s?lv]
. ,
sump

, , , , .
stanchion

halogen
gaggle ();

errant ['er?nt] / , ,

( ); (
bezel
.)
retaining ring
cop-out . ,

, ,
sneer (at ), , ,
/

plywood
adjustment
corral [k?'ra:l] ,
/ ,
lifting sling
/
cockpit

twist lock

gouge [gaud?] ,

complacent ; ,

, , ,
flicker
,
/ /
transpire , /
; ,
revere , , ,

,
belly wrapping
/

anchorage
infinitesimal [,infini'tesim?l]
pungent , , ,
snug ,
meter ['mi:t?] /,
(
dip switch
)
master .
 . ,
radicle

, , ; ,
soggy

sprout , ,
emery
grate ; . ,
tweezers
teeter .
/,
totter
,
,
seesaw, teeter-totter, teeter board
,
to be sticky
purgative
irksome , ,
desolation ; ,

admonish , , ,

, , , ,
hindrance

continence (. ),
with merit ,
expedient

, ; ,
instant
;

, , , ,
precept

sacrament ,
disengaged , ( )
, , high/low MASS
mass
/
vespers l .
proposition . , , ,
reverence , ,
( , ), .
venial
, ( )
Augmentation
Dexter
Ensigned
()
Passant

It stands on its hind foot, with the two forelimbs
Segreant, rampant raised up, as if rearing, and with its third leg
lifted as well
hind
Sejant
Sinister

Statant

Wyvern [waiv:n] ., .
bestiary ,
valour , ,
talon
drake
palsy
flowchart
vanish
vanishing point ( )
by hook or by crook in whatever way is possible
annotate
at worst -

lead time /
/
the amount of time between when a carrier is
tender lead time ofered a load to when the load needs to be
picked up
. , -
abacus


echinus

( )
necking

,
astragal
necking
shaft

volute

base .
. ,
cornice

aisle
. ,
apse ,

arcade . , ,
arch , ,
. , /
architrave /;

ashlar . ( ) /

attic ,
bailey /
, ,
,
storyboard


,
whee

weed
rudimental, rudimentary ,

, /
sequestered team

logistics

- , Chief
c-level
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, etc.

briefing
interim , ,
ample ,
touch ,
wander
problem
, ,
issue
,
something that can be achieved or delivered as
deliverable
the result of a plan or process
SMS senior management service
sand
lip , ( , , .)
random orbital sander e

heavy used for saying that there is a lot of something

,
draw sb out

, ;
handof , ,

,

push system
, ..

The actual time spent developing a product or

service with the ultimate goal being the addition
of value to the end consumer. Touch time
touch time
usually accounts for only a small fraction of the
total production process;

The period required for a material, part, or
throuthput time subassembly to pass through the manufacturing
process.
Period for completing a process cycle (such as
repair or replacement of a component or
turnaround time
equipment), commonly expressed as an
average of previous such periods.
 Total of calendar days excluding holiday and
elapsed time other non-working days consumed or required in
completing an activity, job, or task.

process
requisition ( )
A metric for determining the performance of a
production or manufacturing process. The first
time yield can be calculated by dividing the
number of goods from a manufactured lot that
first time yield, first pass yield
meet pre-specified quality standards by the
total number produced by the process.


post-it
; ,
dead-end
/
; ,
hiccup

""
reel sb in

be sold on sth (amer.) willing to buy sth
(amer.) used by young people for admitting
my bad
having done sth wrong
immerse ,
the phrase suggests that one has mindlessly
adopted the dogma of a group or leader without
drinking the Kool-Aid
fully understanding the ramifications or
implications

cold call

pillar , , ,
-
rocker outer panel


quarter panel

. , ,
retainer

bumper . , ,
detour ,
Japanese term for a gradual approach to ever
higher standards in quality enhancement and
kaizen waste reduction, through small but continual
improvements involving everyone from the chief
executive to the lowest level workers.
 Adjustable time unit used in lean production to
synchronize the rate of production with the rate
of demand. Computed by dividing available
production by the number of items to be
produced, takt time provides a precise rhythm
takt time
to run an entire process sequence that
maximizes efficiency whereas minimizing
wastes. Although popularized by the Japanese,
takt time is a German term which refers to
rhythm or beat of music.

bottleneck
an arrangement of pieces of equipment in the
physical layout
production area
changeover
put in place
Manufacturing system in which production is
based on actual daily demand (sales), and
pull system where information flows from market to
management in a direction opposite to that in
traditional (push) systems;
mix /
,
consideration
;
error-proof
a concept that emphasizes putting critical
visual workplace information at the point of need; "
"


co-locate, colocate , ;


full time equivalent, FTE
occurrence per year

, ; ( .
) The unpredictable and uncontrollable, but
attrition
normal, reduction of work force due to
resignations, retirement, sickness, or death.

innovate ,
Training that covers several tasks within a
cross-training
department or office
pace
rigorous , ,
mentee
acme /kmi=/ the best of something
the use of computer software to control
computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) machine tools and related machinery in the
manufacturing of workpieces
ream ( )
planar ;
 . , , ,
mill

,
, .
geometric constraint
, ,
.
vertex ( .)
coincident (. .)

sweep , ;

ramble /
notch . , ,
graduate ,
encroach ( )
, , ,
obstruction
, ( .)
deficiency ,
; acts primarily as a blood filter, removes
old red blood cells and holds a reserve of blood,
synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and
spleen
removes antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-
coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph
node circulation
dampness ,
tonify
cloy (),
scanty , ,
stasis (pl stases) . , ,
nausea , ,
.
circadian
24
, ,
opioid

, ; ;
nociceptive

numbness
Visceral ['visrl]
1. ; 2. , ; 3. .
malignancy [m'lignnsi]

, , (,
collateral
, );

aetiology deals with the causes or origin of disease

anastomosis the connection of two luminal structures
luminal ;
the inside space of a tubular structure, such as
lumen
an artery or intestine
incision ; , ,
scar ( )
Morbidity ,
 an opening, either natural or surgically created,
stoma which connects a portion of the body cavity to
the outside environment
. , .,
stricture

corneal, cornea .
pyrexia .
a pocket of clear serous fluid that sometimes
seroma
develops in the body after surgery

, , /,
clot
, .

elevated body temperature due to failed

thermoregulation that occurs when a body
hyperthermia
produces or absorbs more heat than it
dissipates.
bladder .
distention , ,
constipation ,
(), (), ();
scorch (), () ( ,
)
,
triple burner ,

Borborygmus
. ( ,
flatulence
),
wiry
. /
sedate

, ; ., .
dispersion
,
saliva
, , ;
palpitation
,
,
frustration


inguinal /wnl/

anxiety , , ,

(), (),
distend
()
(), (),
disperse
() ( .)
the most important part of something, usually
essence the part that gives it its general character;
( .)
 1. used broadly to refer to the study of disease
in general; 2. more narrowly contemporary
medical field, which includes a number of
pathology
distinct but inter-related medical specialties
which diagnose disease mostly through the
analysis of tissue, cell, and body fluid samples

stagnation ,
gall bladder ['g:l,bld] .
double-walled sac containing the heart and the
pericardium
roots of the great vessels
infuse , ()
ventral on front/belly side
dorsal on back side
oblique , , ,
uterus ['ju:trs] (pl-i) . ,
venter , ; ;
smudge ;

fillet . , , ,

(), (),
() ( ) ( up);
ruffle
, , ;
(),
sleight [slait] . , , ,

. . , ;
mayhem
. , ,

deskew

buckwheat
[ ,
stew
]
Mignot french toy solder producer
figurine
pituitary [gland]
thyroid /

too little thyroid hormone: In the typical person

with an under-active thyroid gland, the blood
hypothyroidism
level of T4 (the main thyroid hormone) will be
low, while the TSH level will be high.

infer ; ,
pupil ,
, , , ; .
aperture ['p:t]

nodal
pincushion ,
 the degree to which a lens, mirror, or other
optical system converges or diverges light. It is
equal to the reciprocal of the focal length of the
optical power, dioptric power, refractive
device: P = 1/f. High optical power corresponds
power, focusing power, convergence power)
to short focal length. The SI unit for optical
power is the inverse metre (m1), which is
commonly called the dioptre.

(on ); ,
converge (), () (
); .
/,
datum
/
plasticize to render or become plastic

to heat solid fat to make it liquid, or to boil

bones and pieces of meat to produce fat that
render (down) can be used for cooking; to make someone or
something be or become something; to express,
show, or perform something in a particular way

a large container that is wider at the top than at

hopper the bottom and is used for storing things,
especially grain

typically a flat metal (or earlier, wooden) plate

platen, platten pressed against a medium (such as paper) to
cause an impression in letterpress printing

melt ;
the nature of a surface as defined by the 3
surface finish, surface texture, surface
characteristics of lay, surface roughness, and
topography
waviness

lay () , ( , )

. , ,
gusset ['gsit] (
)
,
boss

, , , , , ,
sheer
,

business function often within product lifecycle

product data management (PDM) management (PLM) that is responsible for the
management and publication of product data
 In manufacturing, an undercut is a special type
of recessed surface. In turning it refers to a
recess in a diameter. In machining it refers to a
recess in a corner. In molding it refers to a
feature that cannot be molded using only a
undercut single pull mold. In printed circuit board
construction it refers to the portion of the
copper that is etched away under the
photoresist. In welding it refers to undesired
melting and removal of metal near the weld
bead.

( )
heel

(, ,
gib
), , . ,
/ (
trough [trf]
)
thrift [rift] , ,
the amount of money that is needed in order to
cost
buy, pay for, or do something
noticing that something exists or is happening
conscious
and realizing that it is important
down-to-earth
treat
launch
code of conduct

electrical discharge machine (EDM), spark

machining, spark eroding, burning, die
sinking, wire burning or wire erosion

the machining process of using rotary cutters to

remove material from a workpiece advancing
milling
(or feeding) in a direction at an angle with the
axis of the tool.
industrial tool capable of cutting a wide variety
of materials using a very high-pressure jet of
water jet cutter, water jet or waterjet
water, or a mixture of water and an abrasive
substance
, /
desiccant ['desiknt]

lathe [lei] ;
joinery
zipper ;
force that is a result of a high-velocity collision
impact strength
( )
( ), ,
leach

viscous , , ,
 . ,
calender / ; v ,
, ,

. , ,
creep

exhibit , ()

, ,
compouder

deck, decking . ,
. , , ,
fusion

pungent , , ,
entangle ,
sorptive relating to sorbtion
sorption
, , (between,
intersperse
among )
. , ( , ),
jacket
,

any bulk raw material constituting the principal

feedstock
input for an industrial process;

bailif , -
diference between the cost of a good or service
markup
and its selling price;
,
tonic (music)

( -,
overtone
)
harmonics, upper partials
dominant (music)
/
consonance, dissonance (music) -

French horn
bass clef
treble clef
Dorian mode D D
Persian mode 1 2b 3 4 5 6b 7 1
rest
pulse, rhythm, beat

, beat
superimposing meter
carrying unit (, , )

bar, measure
a general term for "a disturbance or interruption
of the regular flow of rhythm": a "placement of
syncopation (sfz)
rhythmic stresses or accents where they
wouldn't normally occur."


ECU

VAPS
ACC

.
, ,

Infotainment Module
Solenoid

magnetic coil
electropneumatic shifting

anti-spin regulation
Condition Based Service

Service Indicator System

Main instrument unit
hill hold control
direct shift gearbox

tyre pressure monitoring

Control unit steering column

Engine control unit

rain/light sensor

Central information display

tire pressure monitoring
seat occupied detection

Simple passenger presence detection

semi active damping system
Electromechanical steering column lock

Datalink connector

continous damping control

Vehicle Area Network
Engine management system

Traction control unit

Water temperature sensor

Electronic throttle system

Multiport fuel injection

service reminder indicator

belt pretentioner

..
It consists of a shaft, usually around 4 to 25
inches long, turned at one end by means of
an air-powered brake booster and lever with
an 'S' shaped cam at the wheel end. Turning
the shaft pushes the brake shoes against
the drum, producing friction

lay down the law ,
the clap
faze ,
hissy fit ,
to have a temper ,
honky-tonk ( )
little-bitty
pissant , ,
piddly
thrill
goodwill
high-toned
to mind one's P's and Q's / ,
tolerate
TACKY
downright
brand
I see your DRIFT
overload
keep off
gripe ,
whine ,
crow
brew , , ( , )
plaque
to keep an EYE ,
hold your HORSEs , !
hot damn
outfit
chuckle ,
drawers
itsy-bitsy
seam
ball-flower ,
running head a heading printed at the top of each page of a book or chapter.


. , -