ENGLISH

Level 5
ENGLISH
BRITISH

INGLS
BRITNICO

ANGLAIS
BRITANNIQUE

ENGLISCH
BRITISCH

INGLESE
BRITANNICO

Course Content
Contenido del curso
Contenu du cours
Kursinhalt
Contenuto del corso
ENGLISH

Level 5
ENGLISH
BRITISH

INGLS
BRITNICO

ANGLAIS
BRITANNIQUE

ENGLISCH
BRITISCH

INGLESE
BRITANNICO

Course Content
Contenido del curso
Contenu du cours
Kursinhalt
Contenuto del corso
CCB-EBR-L5-1.0 - 164118
ISBN 978-1-61716-503-0

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 Contents
Business and Industry
1.1 Core Lesson 1
1.2 Core Lesson 3
1.3 Core Lesson 6
1.4 Core Lesson 8
1.5 Milestone 11

Arts and Academics

2.1 Core Lesson 12
2.2 Core Lesson 14
2.3 Core Lesson 16
2.4 Core Lesson 19
2.5 Milestone 21

Emergency Situations
3.1 Core Lesson 22
3.2 Core Lesson 24
3.3 Core Lesson 26
3.4 Core Lesson 29
3.5 Milestone 31

Family and Community

4.1 Core Lesson 32
4.2 Core Lesson 35
4.3 Core Lesson 38
4.4 Core Lesson 41
4.5 Milestone 43

Alphabet 44
Index 45
1.1 Core Lesson

01 Shes pushing her bicycle up the hill. 08 a shovel

Hes pulling the boat. a forklift truck
Shes pushing her son. a bulldozer
Hes pulling his family. a lorry
a crane
02 Hes pulling his suitcase. a ship
The young woman and her boyfriend are
pushing the car. 09 The ship is going under the steel bridge.
The men are pulling the rope. There are two cranes near the river.
Hes pushing his friends chair. There are a lot of lorries in the car park.
The bulldozer is pushing the rubbish.
03 The dog is digging. Shes digging in the dirt with a shovel.
Do you think we can lift this? I drive a forklift truck in a factory.
She always wears her boots when she digs in
the garden. 10 The boy is trying to push the lorry.
Theyre lifting a sofa together. The bulldozer is pushing dirt.
The boy is pulling the tree.
04 Hes lifting his daughter over his head. The man is digging in his garden with
The businessman is helping him to lift a shovel.
the box. The crane is lifting something heavy.
The boy is digging in the sand with his hands. Im lifting boxes with a forklift truck.
Someone has been digging under this house.
11 The forklift truck is loading boxes on to
05 coal the lorry.
timber The crane is loading something on to a ship.
glass The ship is transporting aeroplanes.
steel The train is transporting coal.
diamonds
dirt 12 The lorry is transporting cars.
Theyre loading boxes on to the aeroplane.
06 I sell timber. We were able to load a lot of timber on to
The boys are digging in the dirt. our car!
The boy is looking at the whale through the This ship transports tourists to the islands
glass window. for holidays.
Hes looking at a diamond.
Many big buildings are made with steel. 13 Hes loading parcels into his delivery van.
The men are carrying coal. Hes transporting parcels in his delivery van.
Im loading apples into my delivery van.
07 coal Im transporting apples in my delivery van.
a diamond
timber
steel
dirt
glass

1
1.1 Continued

14 the oil industry 21 This factory manufactures cars.

the oil industry This power station produces electricity
the oil industry from water.
the mining industry This company designs and manufactures
the mining industry computers.
the timber industry This power station produces electricity
from coal.
15 The oil industry is very important in Egypt.
The timber industry is very important in 22 Hes burning a newspaper.
Brazil. This power station burns coal.
The mining industry is very important in These wires transport electrical energy.
Russia. Burning wood produces energy.

16 the manufacturing industry 23 The mining industry produces coal.

the manufacturing industry This type of train burns coal to produce
the manufacturing industry energy.
the fashion industry The oil industry produces petrol.
the fashion industry This type of car burns petrol to produce
the construction industry energy.

17 Im travelling to Egypt on business. 24 Were trying to design an engine that

Ill be presenting my idea for a new office
building.
I work in the construction industry.
Im travelling to India on business.
Im visiting one of my companys factories.
I work in the manufacturing industry.
18 I work in the construction industry.
They work in the manufacturing industry.
We work in the mining industry.
He works in the timber industry.
They work in the fashion industry.
I work in the oil industry.
19 This is how glass bottles are manufactured.
This factory manufactures steel.
Aeroplanes are manufactured here.
produces energy from water.
I need a bulldozer that can push all of
this dirt.
We need someone who can replace our
window.
25 I need people who will help me move.
I want to read more books that were written
by Jane Taylor.
Wed like to go into a cave that no one
has explored.
26 Id like the jacket that has more pockets.
Id like a jacket that has more pockets.
I want to be someone who travels to many
countries.
Im someone who travels to many countries.

20 These produce energy on windy days. 27 What are you doing?

The electricity for this house is produced by
the sun.
This cars energy comes from electricity
instead of petrol.
This plants energy comes from the sun.
Im reading a book about the mining industry.
Are there any photographs in the book that
Id like?
Yes. There are photographs of bulldozers and
forklift trucks.
I have a toy bulldozer like those in your book.
Ill show it to you.

2
 1.2 Core Lesson

28 What are you doing with your toy bulldozer? 01 a customer

Its digging to find metal. a customer
I have a crane that loads the metal on to a a customer
truck... a shop assistant
...but Id also like a ship that can transport it a shop assistant
to other countries. a till

29 Which is your favourite toy? 02 The exit is straight ahead.

My favourite toy is the bulldozer. You have to buy a ticket at the entrance.
Mr Adams has a bulldozer. Do you want to go At the entrance, you have to show your
and see it? rucksack to the police officer.
Can I sit in his bulldozer? The woman is showing the people where the
Lets go and ask him! exits are in the aeroplane.
Hes looking into the entrance of the cave.
This is the exit from the hospital.

03 The customers are waiting in a queue.

This door is both an entrance and an exit.
This shop assistant works in a toy shop.
Someone is counting the money in the till.
This exit can only be used if there is a fire.
The statue is in front of the entrance to the
museum.

04 an entrance
shop assistants
customers
a till
an exit

05 shopping bags
a shopping basket
a shopping trolley
a shopping centre
a market
a receipt

06 Shes carrying a lot of shopping bags.

The shop assistant is giving the customer her
receipt.
Her baby likes to sit in the shopping trolley.
Our family likes to come to the shopping
centre together.
This market sells fresh seafood.
Theyre waiting in the queue with their
shopping baskets.

3
1.2 Continued
07 a shopping centre
shopping trolleys
shopping bags
a receipt
a shopping basket
a market
08 There are a lot of customers, so the
supermarket needs to increase the number
of shop assistants.
The number of tourists at the beach
decreases during the autumn.
The number of computers this factory has
manufactured has increased this year.
The number of books this factory has
manufactured has decreased since last year.
09 If I drive less, Ill decrease the amount of
petrol I buy.
We need to increase the amount of bread we
bake. Our customers want more.
By turning off your lights, you can decrease
the amount of electricity you use.
Im going to increase the size of my kitchen
by two metres.
10 The amount of money in the till has increased
since this morning.
You need to decrease the amount of meat
that you eat.
You need to increase the amount of time that
you study.
The French decreased the amount of
electricity that they used last year.
11 The number of fish in this lake has decreased
by half this year.
The number of pupils at this school has
increased this year. More teachers are
needed.
This factory needs to increase the number of
cars that it manufactures.
We need to decrease the number of people in
our car.
4
12 We have the correct amount of flour to bake a
cake...
...but we dont have the correct number of
eggs.
We have the correct number of plates to eat
dinner...
...but we dont have the correct amount of
food.
13 In the spring, the number of flowers
increases.
In the summer, the temperature increases.
In the autumn, the temperature decreases.
In the winter, the number of flowers
decreases.
14 The price of jeans in Paris is eighty euros.
The price of oranges has decreased this week.
The price of a chair here is fifty dollars.
15 My dinner cost twenty euros.
The price of the salad was six euros.
The price of the coffee was two euros.
The price of the pasta was twelve euros.
16 How much does this handbag cost?
The price of that handbag is ten euros.
How much does this shovel cost?
The price of that shovel is eight dollars.
17 What size shirt do you wear?
I wear a small.
I wear a medium.
I wear a large.
I wear an extra large.
18 I wear a large, but my father wears a medium.
I used to wear an extra large.
We both wear a small.
19 extra large
large
medium
small
20 This book costs money at a bookshop, but my
friend gave it to me for free.
Its free to get in today. You dont have to pay.
Were out of milk. Will you go to the
supermarket for me?
Im sorry, were out of the blue shirts. Would
you like a yellow one?
21 If you buy two handbags, you can have a third
for free.
Would you like to taste one for free?
Were out of toothpaste.
Were out of smalls.
22 The price of cheese has decreased this year.
Were out of sugar.
The leaflets are free.
23 Hello. How can I help you?
I bought this dress last week, but its too
small. Id like to return it.
Do you have the receipt?
Yes, I do. Here you go.
24 Is it going to rain?
I doubt it. It has been sunny all day.
Are you coming to the party tonight?
I doubt it. I have to work tonight.
27 They doubt that their team will win the match
today.
I know that were lost.
I doubt that I have enough money to pay for
dinner.
I think that shell be a doctor one day.
28 Do you think this dress will fit you?
No, I doubt that this dress will fit me.
Do you think these trousers will fit you?
No, I doubt that these trousers will fit me.
29 Do you have this dress in a medium?
I think that were out of mediums.
We only have this dress in extra large.
I doubt that itll fit. I think its too big.
30 I have an idea!
Will you bring me a belt, please?
I doubt that this belt will fit me...
...but this one is probably my size.
What do you think of this?
I like it! You should work in the fashion
industry!

25 My appointment is in five minutes. I doubt

that I can arrive on time.
I doubt that this will fit me. Its a large and I
wear a medium.
I doubt that I can return this. I dont have my
receipt.
I doubt that this is the correct amount of
sugar to bake a cake.

26 I think that I can play golf this afternoon.

I doubt that we can play baseball today.
I think that you have a fever. You should
stay in bed.
I doubt that you are ill. You have to go
to school.

5
1.3 Core Lesson

01 a farmer 07 Bees produce honey.

a tractor I use this machine to make books.
corn Birds eat seeds.
wheat Theyre loading boxes into the pickup truck.
a goat
a donkey 08 This flower has a lot of seeds.
a pig The machine makes glass bottles.
a bee Someone is putting honey on the bread.
The farmer is driving his pickup truck.
02 Her parents are farmers in the United
Kingdom. They keep pigs. 09 a machine
This farmer keeps goats in Germany. seeds
I keep bees in Mexico. a farm
This Spanish farmer is showing his grandson honey
how to drive a tractor. a pickup truck
I grow corn in France.
10 The farmer is planting seeds.
This farmer grows wheat in Russia.
Theyre planting rice in the water.
03 Were visiting a farm where the farmers keep Farmers use these machines to harvest
donkeys. wheat.
His parents grow wheat on this farm. The women are harvesting tea.
These farmers grow flowers for perfume on
11 The farmer is using his tractor to plant seeds.
their farm.
Im harvesting lemons.
They keep cows on this farm.
Can I help you plant these flowers?
04 farmers
12 The woman is watering the garden.
pigs
The timber is being watered.
bees
The man is feeding the shark.
wheat
The girl is watering the flowers for her mother.
tractors
The vegetables are being watered.
corn
The farmer is feeding his chickens.
goats
donkeys 13 Hes feeding the baby.
The farmer waters his corn with a machine
05 This farmer keeps cows on his farm.
when it doesnt rain.
This farmer grows potatoes on his farm.
Hes about to feed the dog.
I keep chickens on my farm.
Im about to water my garden.
I grow corn on my farm.
14 This machine is planting the corn.
06 I grow flowers on my farm.
This machine is watering the corn.
I grow flowers in my garden.
This machine is harvesting the corn.
I grow tomatoes on my farm.
I grow tomatoes in my garden.

6
15 Farmers start working at sunrise.
Lunch is ready at noon.
They eat dinner at sunset.
At midnight, everything on the farm is asleep.
16 The young men are hiking. Its noon.
The boy is watching the sunset on the beach.
By sunrise, the photographer was already
taking photographs.
In the United States, the New Year is
celebrated at midnight on the first of
January.
17 sunrise
noon
sunset
midnight
18 Can I have another slice of pizza?
My ice cream has fallen. Can I have another
one?
All of the umbrellas are black except for one.
Everyone is reading except for the boy.
19 The farmer already has a pickup truck...
...but hes going to buy another one tomorrow.
I already have four chickens...
...but I just bought another four.
The farmer fed all the animals...
...except the dog.
20 Would you like another cup of coffee?
Everyone except Julia is wearing white.
I have a necklace already, but I want another
one!
Everyone in my family has blond hair except
my father.
21 The people have left their homes because of
the flood.
There was a river here before the drought.
The grass was green before the drought.
Some of the street is under water because of
the flood.
7
22 All of the trees have died because of the
drought.
These houses are damaged because of the
flood.
When theres a flood here, people have to use
rowing boats to get to their houses.
When theres a drought, its difficult for
animals to find water.
23 This farm didnt produce very much this year
because of the flood.
This farm didnt produce very much this year
because of the drought.
This tree has died because of the flood.
This tree has died because of the drought.
24 Its dangerous to walk across the street when
the light is red.
Its safe to walk across the crossing when the
light is green.
Its dangerous for me to eat nuts because Im
allergic to them.
Its safe for my brother to eat nuts because he
isnt allergic to them.
25 Its dangerous to drive during a flood.
Its safe to drink this water.
Its important to water plants during the
summer.
26 Its dangerous to drink this.
Its safe to drink this.
Its dangerous to cross this bridge.
Its safe to cross this bridge.
27 Why has the price of wheat increased this
year?
There is a drought so there isnt enough
wheat.
Why has the price of pork increased this year?
People feed corn to pigs so the price of corn
has increased.
1.3 Continued
28 Are you out of tomatoes?
No. I have more in my pickup truck.
How many kilograms would you like?
Id like five kilograms, please. I need to make
a lot of tomato sauce.
29 How much do they cost?
They cost two pounds a kilogram.
Thats less expensive than last week.
The price has decreased because I have more
ripe ones to sell this week.
30 Didnt you used to sell goats cheese?
Yes, I did, but I had to sell my goats to my
neighbour.
I broke my leg last autumn and it was too
difficult for me to feed them.
If you would like to buy some cheese, my
neighbour sells it now.
Thank you. I think I will.
8
1.4 Core Lesson
01 We should have gone golfing earlier. Its
raining now!
I should have gone to the bank earlier. It
closed at noon.
The library opens later than the bakery.
Theyre eating lunch now and will work later.
02 Would you like to eat dinner at nine oclock?
No, Id like to eat earlier. Lets eat at eight
oclock.
Would you like to eat lunch at noon?
No, Id like to eat later. Lets eat at one
oclock.
03 I cant talk now. Ill call you later, after
dinner.
Its already seven oclock! Im late. I should
have left earlier.
Im sorry. The flight has already departed. You
should have arrived earlier.
If you finish studying, you can play later.
04 The plumber is installing pipes.
His eyes are checked every year.
Shes checking the tyre.
Hes installing a washing machine.
05 Ive checked the ship and I think that its
safe.
The woman is checking the bottles of juice in
the factory.
The woman is installing the sink.
Theyre installing a new floor.
06 Hes installing a window.
Hes checking the lift.
Theyre checking the cars engine.
Shes installing the new cooker.
07 The repair person is repairing the sink.
The customer service representative is
helping her to return a mobile phone.
Our dryer isnt working. We need a repair
person.
Theyre returning the broken toy to the
customer service representative.
08 Hello, is this the customer service
representative?
Yes, it is. How can I help you?
My new washing machine is leaking. I need a
repair person.
Someone will be there soon.
Ill be there in five minutes.
Thank you for coming so soon!
09 Im helping to plan her wedding.
Her job is to plan her clients holidays.
Hes planning their date. First, theyll have
dinner, then theyll go to the cinema.
Theyd planned to go on a tour of the
museum today, but it was closed.
10 Theyre planning to build a house.
Shes been planning to go to Europe for
months and now shes there!
Ive been planning this dinner all week and
now its burnt!
Theyre planning where theyll go hiking.
11 Im sorry, the flight has been cancelled
because of snow.
The baseball match is cancelled because of
rain.
Shes cancelling their dinner reservations
because her husband is ill.
12 Hello. This is Phil Williams.
I have to cancel my appointment next week.
Ill be on holiday.
Would you like to make an earlier
appointment? Are you free tomorrow?
Yes, I am. Thank you.
9
13 The man is planning his date tonight.
The man is cancelling his date tonight.
Please plan an appointment with the
managers for this afternoon.
Please cancel my appointments this
afternoon.
14 Hello. Id like to make a dinner reservation for
eight oclock.
Okay, Ive made a reservation for you. Thank
you for calling.
Hello. I need to cancel my dinner reservation
for four oclock.
Okay, Ive cancelled your reservation. Thank
you for calling.
15 Excuse me, where can I buy a map of the
city?
Go to the information desk. They have maps
and leaflets for tourists.
Excuse me, I need to return these jeans.
Go to customer services. Its near the exit.
16 Excuse me, is this the information desk?
Yes, this is the information desk.
Im worried about the snow. Can you tell me
if flight 8972 has been cancelled?
No, it hasnt been cancelled.
17 Excuse me, where can I find leaflets about
the city?
You should go to the information desk.
Someone will help you there.
Excuse me, I have a problem with my new
computer.
You should go to customer services. Someone
will help you there.
18 Hes lending a shovel to his neighbour.
She borrowed the shovel from her neighbour
and now shes digging with it.
Now that she has planted flowers, shes
returning the shovel.
1.4 Continued
19 My friend Bob is lending me this book.
I never buy books. I always borrow them from
the library.
My friend Jimmy is lending me his car while
mine is being repaired.
I borrowed this dress from my sister for
my date.
20 I lent my friend that film.
I borrowed this film from my friend.
I lent my friend those shoes.
I borrowed these shoes from my friend.
21 The grandfather is telling the boy about his
farm.
Shes telling the police officer what
happened.
The girl is telling her friend something.
22 Tell us why you would like to work at this
company.
Tell me about when you were a child.
Tell me what happened!
23 I said you should take off your shoes!
Shes telling her sisters about her holiday.
Theyre planning to go on holiday.
24 Excuse me, can you tell me where the exit is?
Yes. The exit is downstairs.
Excuse me, can you tell me where customer
services is?
Yes. Customer services is to your right.
25 Can you recommend a good mechanic?
Yes. My mechanic is Roger Taylor and hes
very good.
Can you recommend something for lunch?
Yes, the tomato soup is very good.
10
26 Im visiting this city. Is there a restaurant you
would recommend?
You should go to the new Italian restaurant in
the city centre.
Im planning to explore the city tomorrow.
What do you recommend I see?
I recommend that you visit the ruins. Heres
a leaflet.
27 Have you read any books that you would
recommend?
Yes, I just read a book by Jane Taylor. Would
you like to borrow it?
Yes, thank you.
Have you watched any films that you would
recommend?
Yes, I just watched a film with my favourite
actor. Would you like to borrow it?
Yes, thank you.
28 Theyre looking at photographs.
Shes a photographer.
Would you take our photograph?
This sculpture is in front of the building.
Shes a sculptor.
Im sculpting an animal.
29 The ship is transporting aeroplanes.
The transportation industry is important.
Theyre loading the lorry.
Loaded lorries are heavy.
Today, Im going to present my idea for a car
that uses only electricity.
The presentation about the new medicine was
interesting.
30 I have a fever. I should go home.
I have a fever of forty degrees. I should go to
a doctor!
Im ill today. I should stay home from work.
This illness makes me tired.
1.5 Milestone

01 Hello. 12 Did they also help each other on the farm?

Hello.
02 Are you here for the farm tour?
Yes. The receptionist at my hotels
information desk recommended it.
03 What do you do?
I work in the construction industry.
04 What do you do?
I work in the fashion industry.
05 Do you want to see the clothes that farmers
used to wear?
Yes, I do. Im planning on it.
06 What do you grow on the farm?
On the farm, we grow vegetables, like corn,
and wheat. These plants have been grown
here since the eighteenth century.
07 Did the farmers keep any animals?
Yes, they did. They kept cows and used their
milk to make cheese and butter.
Yes. If a farmer needed help digging dirt, or
lifting and carrying timber, his neighbour
would help him.
13 Is this what the farmers wives wore?
Yes, it is. We sell dresses like this in our gift
shop.
14 Excuse me, are you a shop assistant?
Yes, Im a shop assistant.
15 Id like to buy a dress. Can you recommend
something?
Yes, follow me.
16 What are you going to buy?
Im going to buy some goats cheese!
17 When are you planning to leave the United
Kingdom?
Im planning to leave later this month.
18 Would you like to meet sometime next week?
Yes, Im free on Thursday!

08 Do you still produce cheese?

Yes, we still produce cheese, but now we
make it from goats milk.

09 When did the farmers plant the seeds and

begin to harvest?
The farmers planted the seeds in the spring
and began to harvest in the autumn.

10 Did they sell everything that they grew?

They didnt sell everything that they grew,
they ate some of it.

11 What did the farmers do if there was a

drought?
If there was a drought, the farmers helped
each other by sharing their food.

11
2.1 Core Lesson

01 a real duck 09 At the beginning of the race, everyone runs

an artificial duck together.
a real tree At the end of the race, only one person wins.
an artificial tree At the beginning of the film, the man and
woman dont like each other.
02 The cat is looking at a real fish. At the end of the film, the man and woman
Hes holding an artificial fish. love each other.
The egg that shes eating is real.
The egg that hes trying to eat is artificial. 10 He leaves for work at the beginning of
the day.
03 This insect is artificial. He returns home at the end of the day.
This insect is real. Theyre celebrating at the end of the football
Theyre riding artificial horses. match because they won.
Theyre riding real horses. Theyre celebrating the beginning of the
Chinese New Year.
04 Shes telling her favourite story to her pupils.
He told a story that made his grandfather 11 At the beginning of the tennis match, he was
laugh. having fun.
The children are singing a song because it is At the end of the tennis match, he was tired.
a festival. Theyre leaving for their holiday at the
Hes singing a song. beginning of the week.
Theyre returning from their holiday at the
05 Shes telling a funny story to her sister.
end of the week.
Hes telling his children a scary story.
Im listening to a sad song. 12 This sign represents turning right.
The young man and his girlfriend are The sign on the left represents women, but
watching a romantic film. the one on the right represents men.
This sign represents electricity.
06 Sometimes, children tell scary stories when
This flag represents Brazil.
theyre camping.
Sometimes, children like to sing funny songs. 13 She won the race.
Hes singing a romantic song to his new wife. This represents that she won the race.
Hes telling his daughter a sad story. This is love.
This represents love.
07 Theyre watching a funny film.
Theyre watching a scary film. 14 This is Japan.
Theyre watching a sad film. This represents Japan.
Theyre watching a romantic film. This is an animal.
This represents an animal.
08 Shes telling a sad story that made her
friend cry. 15 This is my favourite novel.
Shes singing a sad song that made her Its the story of two people who live in Russia
friends cry. during the nineteenth century.
Shes telling a funny story that made her Sometimes its funny, but it can also be
friends laugh. very sad.
Shes singing a funny song that made her Although its very long, Ive read it at least
friends laugh. four times.

12
16 What are you reading?
Im reading a romantic novel about a husband
and his wife.
There is a photograph of the two of them that
is important to the story.
It represents the wifes love for her husband.
At the end of the novel, the photograph
is torn.
What happens then?
They dont love each other any more, so he
moves to a different country. Its sad.
17 Hes selling a novel.
Shes buying a novel.
Hes not reading a novel.
Shes reading a novel.
18 This film is about a woman who finds love
while on holiday in France. Its a romance.
This book is funny. Its a comedy.
Hes reading a book about a man who
climbed Mount Everest. Its a biography.
Theyre watching a film about travelling
through time. Its science fiction.
19 Hes reading a biography about the first
President of the United States.
Theyre renting a science fiction film tonight.
The family is watching a comedy at the
cinema.
Shes looking for a romance novel.
20 What type of film should we rent tonight?
Ive had a bad day and I want to laugh.
Lets rent a comedy.
I like films that tell stories about love.
Lets rent a romance.
I like to watch films about presidents.
Lets rent a biography.
Heres a film about scientists living on the
moon. Lets rent this science fiction.
13
21 When I was younger, I could run a mile in
five minutes.
I can still run a mile, but not as fast as I
used to.
When I was a girl, I couldnt play the piano
very well.
Now, I teach others how to play the piano.
22 I like to exercise every day.
Last week it rained, so I couldnt exercise
outside.
Yesterday, it stopped raining, so then I could
exercise outside.
23 I couldnt play football last year, because I
had a broken leg.
Now my leg has healed, and I can play
football.
Last week, I could sing very well.
Now Im ill, and I cant sing well.
24 Would you like to buy these books?
I might. If I have enough money, Ill buy
them.
Are you going to play tennis this afternoon?
I might. If it doesnt rain, Ill play, but if it
rains, I wont.
25 I might buy a shirt...
...but maybe Ill buy this tie instead.
Im going to buy the shirt.
They might go to the theatre tonight...
...but maybe theyll watch a film at home
instead.
Theyre watching a film at home tonight.
26 He might drive to work, or maybe hell ride
his bicycle.
He couldnt drive because his car has a
flat tyre.
I might buy this novel.
I couldnt buy the novel because I didnt
have enough money.
2.1 Continued 2.2 Core Lesson

27 I like to watch romantic films. 01 I have a Russian passport because Im a

Maybe shell want to watch this romance. Russian citizen.
I like to watch science fiction films. Although our parents are from Japan,
Maybe hell want to watch this science were citizens of the United Kingdom.
fiction film. I was born in Brazil, but now Im a
French citizen.
28 I dont want to watch this romance!
I dont want to watch this science fiction film! 02 Are you a citizen of the United States?
Maybe we should watch this film instead. Only citizens can vote in this election.
I read in the newspaper that its funny. I was born in Brazil, so Im a Brazilian
Yes, lets watch a comedy! citizen.
Im not a Japanese citizen. Im visiting Japan.
My mother is from Russia and my father
is from Brazil, so Im a citizen of both
countries.
03 Were tourists in Japan.
Were citizens of Japan.
Were tourists in Mexico.
Were citizens of Mexico.
04 The boys wearing modern clothes.
This is a traditional Chinese boat.
Hes wearing traditional German clothes.
Theyre dancing to modern music.
05 Traditional clothing is an important part of
Mexican culture.
This game is part of traditional Japanese
culture.
This festival is part of traditional American
culture.
06 This is a modern toy.
This is a traditional toy.
Theyre playing modern music.
Theyre playing traditional music.
07 What are you studying?
Chinese.
Why?
I want to learn more about traditional Chinese
culture, music and clothing.
What are you studying?
French.
Why?
I want to learn more about French culture,
food and fashion.

14
08 This bird represents peace.
This flag represents peace.
This is a drawing of a war.
These statues represent a war.
09 I like reading about ancient wars.
When I was a young man, I helped my
country to win a war.
These two countries have been at peace for
many years.
Im happy that theres peace and you dont
have to go to war again.
10 These soldiers are in a war.
These soldiers arent in a war. Theres peace.
This church was damaged in a war.
People from many countries meet here to
work for peace.
11 I work for the state. I deliver post.
I dont work for the state. I deliver pizzas.
He works for the state. Hes a soldier.
He doesnt work for the state. He works in
a shop.
12 These citizens want their government to end
the war.
The government is working to end the war.
The government ended the war. This parade
is to celebrate the soldiers coming home.
13 He works for the state. Hes a police officer.
Ive visited three countries on this holiday:
Germany, France and Italy.
My mother lives in the United States, but she
was born in a different country.
After waiting for two months, I received my
passport from the state yesterday.
14 Its legal to drive in the United States if
youre at least sixteen years old.
Its illegal to drive in the United States if
youre ten years old.
Its legal to vote in most countries if youre at
least eighteen years old.
The police officer thinks that the man did
something that is illegal.
15
15 Its legal to drive your car when the traffic
light is green.
Its illegal to drive your car when the traffic
light is red.
Its illegal to throw rubbish on the beach.
Its legal to put rubbish here.
16 Its illegal for this man to paint this building...
...but its legal for this man to paint this
building.
Its legal to enter your friends house...
...but its illegal to enter someones house if
they dont know it.
17 In the past, we planted these seeds.
Now its a small tree.
In the future, itll be a big tree.
18 In the past, people travelled by horse.
People travel in cars, trains, ships and
aeroplanes now.
No one knows how people will travel in
the future.
19 In the past, people lived in houses like these.
Now, people live in houses like these.
In the future, people might live in houses
like these.
20 politics
politics
politics
law
law
psychology
21 This man was important in American politics.
He teaches psychology at a university.
Shes a law student.
22 Im a Japanese citizen.
Im a law student.
This summer, the state is paying for me to
study British law...
...so Im travelling to the United Kingdom!
2.2 Continued 2.3 Core Lesson

23 This woman is telling the psychologist a sad 01 We work together in the same laboratory
story. making medicine.
Ive worked for the state for fifteen years. Im a scientist. This is the laboratory where
Im a politician. I work.
This man wears the traditional clothing of This is a primary school class.
lawyers in the United Kingdom. The class was cancelled because the teacher
was ill.
24 The psychologist is asking her what she sees.
This politician won the election. 02 a telescope
This lawyer is talking with his client. a microscope
a planet
25 I study politics because I want to help a calculator
people.
I study psychology because I want to help 03 cells
people. cells
I study law because I want to help people. cells
stars
26 Id go ice skating with you, but since I broke stars
my leg, I cant. Lets watch a film. chemicals
Id ride my bicycle to work, but since its
raining, Ill drive. 04 This is the first time looking at stars through
She would wear a skirt today, but since its a telescope.
cold, shell wear trousers. My pupils use microscopes when theyre in
the laboratory.
27 Id wear these jeans, but theyre too small. Only employees can enter the laboratory.
That looks very good. Id order some, My father is showing me how to use a
but Im allergic to seafood. calculator.
Id vote for you, but since Im not a citizen,
I cant. 05 The scientist is looking at cells through a
microscope.
28 I thought you would wear different clothes Theyre measuring chemicals in a laboratory.
than we do... One day, I hope to travel to another planet.
...but you wear the same type of clothing as The father and son are using a telescope to
we do here. look at a planet.
Youre thinking of the type of Japanese
clothing worn in the past. 06 The class met outside today.
I do wear traditional clothing sometimes. The team practised outside today.
He studies stars.
29 Why did you take off your shoes? He studies chemicals.
In Japan, its polite to take off your shoes
before you enter a house. 07 a laboratory
Its part of our culture. cells
a microscope
a calculator
a telescope
a planet

16
08 This photograph of Earth was taken from 14 Were going to the doctor to find out if our
the moon. baby will be a boy or a girl.
Earth is the third planet from the sun. We know its a girl.
In 1969, three Americans travelled from the I know my class is meeting here today.
Earth to the moon. I need to find out where my class is meeting
today.
09 the Earth
the moon 15 biology
the sun biology
biology
10 The girl is adding. chemistry
The man is subtracting. chemistry
The boy is dividing. astronomy
The woman is multiplying.
16 What are you studying?
11 To find out how much it costs to go to the Im studying for my biology class.
museum, multiply the number of people by Im studying for my astronomy class.
the ticket price. Im studying for my chemistry class.
To find out how many football players there Im studying for my maths class.
are, add the red team and the blue team.
To find out how many eggs youll have left, 17 Shes a biologist. She studies the plants and
subtract the number youll use from the animals that live in the rainforest.
number you have. Hes a chemist. Hes manufacturing new
To find out how many slices everyone can chemicals.
have, divide the number of slices by the Theyre astronomers. Theyre using a
number of people. telescope to look at the stars.

12 Last week, I didnt know the answers to any
of the questions because I didnt study.
This week, I know the answers to all the
questions because I studied!
Im dividing to find out the answer to the
maths problem.
The answer is forty-two!
13 If you add two to six, the answer is eight.
If you subtract two from six, the answer
is four.
If you multiply six by two, the answer
is twelve.
If you divide six by two, the answer is three.
18 The biologists discovered that the cells were
growing.
The astronomer used a telescope to discover
a new star.
When I was travelling in the rainforest, I
discovered a new plant.
19 The chemist is working on an experiment to
discover chemicals in the water.
The biologist is working on an experiment to
discover how well plants grow under water.
The astronomer is trying to discover new
planets far from Earth.
20 What type of experiment are you doing?
Im doing a biology experiment.
What type of experiment are you doing?
Im doing a chemistry experiment.

17
2.3 Continued
21 This astronomer is measuring how far it is
between our planet and some stars.
This biologist studies the birds in this forest.
This chemist is about to discover what
happens when you add these chemicals
together.
22 I could have been a biologist, but I liked
chemistry more.
The plant might have grown well, but you
didnt water it enough.
We would have bought a telescope, but we
didnt have enough money.
You could have borrowed my umbrella if you
had asked for it.
23 I would have finished my experiment, but my
microscope is broken.
She would have played outside yesterday, but
it was raining.
He would have made it to work on time, but
his car had a flat tyre.
He would have played tennis, but he was
too tired.
24 I would have gone to the match, but it was
cancelled.
He would have gone to the play, but the
tickets were too expensive.
You would have gone to school, but it was
snowing.
We would have gone ice skating, but it was
too hot.
You would have gone to the party, but you
slept instead.
They would have gone home, but they were
late for the train.
18
25 Today, youll be presenting the experiments
that youve done.
I did a biology experiment to discover if
music helps plants to grow.
I have two plants and I gave them the same
amount of water and light.
I didnt play my violin for this plant, but I did
play it for the other plant.
What have you discovered?
The plant that I played my violin for grew ten
centimetres in two weeks. The other plant
grew five centimetres.
26 I did an astronomy experiment to discover
how many planets I can see with and without
a telescope.
I could see five planets without a telescope...
...but when I used a telescope, I could see
seven planets.
27 For my chemistry experiment, I wanted to
discover if there are different chemicals in
coffee than in tea.
I put paper in coffee and tea, then looked at
the paper with a microscope.
This represents the chemicals that I found in
the tea and coffee.
I discovered that tea and coffee have many
of the same chemicals, but also some
different ones.
28 The astronomer is looking at stars with
a telescope.
The pupil is studying stars in an
astronomy class.
The biologist is looking at cells with
a microscope.
The students are studying cells in a
biology class.
2.4 Core Lesson
01 Youve become husband and wife.
In this photograph he was a child, but he
became an adult.
Theyre about to become citizens of the
United States.
She became a grandmother last year.
Milk can become butter.
02 Our daughter has just been born!
Congratulations! Youve just become a father!
Youve just become a grandmother!
Youve just become a brother!
03 This animal will become a frog.
This animal is a frog.
This will become bread.
This is bread.
04 Its impossible to swim across the ocean.
Its possible to swim across a swimming pool.
Its impossible for a person to become an
insect.
Its possible to become a biologist who
studies insects.
05 Is it possible to climb that mountain?
Yes, its possible, but its very difficult.
Is it possible to swim from New York to
London?
No, because its impossible to swim across
the Atlantic Ocean.
06 I remember when you and Dad got married.
Thats impossible. You hadnt been born then!
I think I saw you last night at the cinema.
Thats impossible. I was at home studying
last night.
07 Its possible for ice to become water.
Its impossible for a brick to become gold.
Its impossible for a penguin to fly.
Its possible for milk to become ice cream.
08 How many slices of pizza are left?
There are three slices of pizza left.
How many bottles of water are left?
There are two bottles of water left.
19
09 There are three cans of lemonade left.
There are two bananas left.
There are five eggs left.
Theres one slice of cake left.
10 Her assignment was to present an idea to
her managers.
His assignment was to present something
about volcanoes to his class.
Her assignment is to read this novel.
His assignment is to write about the book
he read.
11 Hes a photographer. His assignment is due
next month.
They work for a newspaper. Their assignment
is due tonight.
Shes a student. Her assignment is due
tomorrow.
12 When is your assignment due?
Its due tomorrow and I have a lot left to
finish.
When is your assignment due?
It isnt due until next month, so I have a lot
of time.
13 The letter from her daughter is only one
page long.
This leaflet is only one page long, but its
folded into thirds.
The third chapter in my biology book is
about plants.
This novel has five chapters.
14 Do you have an assignment due tomorrow?
Yes, I have to read two chapters of this novel.
How many pages is that?
The chapters are almost thirty pages long, so
I have to read almost sixty pages.
15 My assignment is due tomorrow!
Ill read twenty-five pages tonight.
These two university students are working on
an assignment together.
Please read page fifty-four to the class.
2.4 Continued

16 There are only two pencils left. Youll have to
share them.
Their assignment for their science class is
due tomorrow.
Your assignment was due thirty minutes ago!
Theres only one desk left.
17 The woman is cheating at the game.
The man is cheating at football.
The woman is cheating at golf.
18 He shouldnt be cheating in his exam.
Theyll have fifty minutes to finish their exam.
Shes the last student to finish her exam.
He has to answer all of their questions in this
exam.
19 What are you studying this term?
This term, Im studying art.
Last term, I studied maths.
...but it didnt go very well.
20 Your most important assignment is due at the
end of this term.
There are only two weeks left in the term and
then well have the summer holidays.
This exam is very good. Youve done well
this term.
21 Today, one of the students is presenting his
chemistry assignment.
This class is meeting outside today.
Im taking astronomy and chemistry this term
and theyre both very difficult.
24 Theyre just beginning university. Theyre
planning to graduate in four years.
Hes graduating from university today.
Now that shes graduated from university, she
has become a teacher.
25 Whats wrong? You dont look happy.
Im worried that Ill fail your chemistry class
and then I wont be able to graduate.
If you pass your exam next week you will
graduate.
Its possible that Ill pass the exam. Ill have
to study a lot.
26 Youre taking the exam the day before me.
Will you give me your answers?
Why do you want to cheat? You can pass this
class if you study for the exam.
Okay. Instead of going to the beach on
Saturday...
...Ill stay home and study for my exam.
27 Although I didnt do well in the exam...
...at least I didnt cheat...
...and I didnt fail!
Since you did well enough to pass the class...
...youll be able to graduate with me on
Saturday!

22 She failed her driving test.

Congratulations! You passed your driving test!
I cant believe I failed my exam.
We passed our exams!

23 If I play football today...

...Ill fail my maths test tomorrow.
If I study maths today...
...Ill pass my maths exam tomorrow.

20
2.5 Milestone

01 What type of films do you like? 16 Is it science fiction?

I like all types, except sad films. No, it isnt science fiction.

02 Have you seen this film? 17 Whats it about?

Yes, Ive already seen it. Its about an astronomer who discovers
another planet.
03 What type of film is it?
Its a comedy. 18 Is it a real story?
Yes, its a real story. Its a biography.
04 Whats the story about?
The story is about a biology student who does 19 Is it sad?
an experiment in his class laboratory. No, it isnt sad.

05 Why is it funny? 20 Would you like to watch this film?

Its funny because he becomes the size of an Yes!
insect.
21 Did you like the film?
06 Thats impossible! Yes, I liked the film. It was interesting to
Yes, I know its impossible. Its science watch his love of astronomy grow.
fiction!
22 What do you think the star represented?
07 What happens to the student? I think the star represented the future!
He becomes a famous chemist.

08 Have you seen this one?

Yes, Ive already seen it.

09 What type of film is it?

Its a romance.

10 Whats it about?
Its a love story about a young woman from a
traditional city during a war.

11 Who does she love?

She loves a politician from a different
country!

12 Does it happen in the past?

Yes, it happens in the past.

13 I read a novel like that!

It was a novel before it was a film.

14 Excuse me, can you recommend a film for us?

Yes, I can recommend a film for you.

15 Have you seen Travelling To The Stars?

No, I havent seen it.

21
3.1 Core Lesson

01 Volcanoes can produce a lot of smoke. 07 Is he breathing?

The windscreen of this car is broken. Yes, hes breathing. I think hell be okay.
The ambulance just arrived at the hospital. Are you bleeding?
I was in an accident because the other man Yes, Im bleeding, but Ill be okay. Its only a
didnt see my car at the crossroads. small wound.

02 I drive an ambulance. 08 Help! I cant swim!

Thank you for cleaning my windscreen. Help! I think I might have broken my leg
All of the cars have stopped because there when I fell.
was an accident. Its okay. Were paramedics and were going
Theres a lot of smoke coming out of to help you.
the house.
09 We dont need to call an ambulance. Hes not
03 Shes looking in the mirror to put on her bleeding.
make-up. Help! Hes bleeding!
The paramedics are transporting the man to We dont need to call an ambulance. Hes
hospital. breathing.
The boy has a wound on his knee. Help! Hes not breathing!
Shes showing her children how to use a seat
belt. 10 Theyre screaming because theyre about to
be in an accident.
04 Hes looking at the wound on his daughters Hes helping his wife. Shes choking.
knee. Shes screaming because shes afraid of the
Hes using the mirror to shave. snake.
Were paramedics. Well help you here then He cant breathe because hes choking.
take you to hospital.
Put on your seat belt! 11 Shes screaming because her cuddly toy
is broken.
05 a seat belt Help! Shes choking! She cant breathe!
an ambulance These people are screaming because theyre
a windscreen watching a scary film.
an accident Shes choking on the smoke.
a paramedic
a wound 12 Hes choking.
a mirror Hes screaming.
smoke Hes bleeding.
Hes breathing.
06 She cant breathe here.
The boy takes medicine that helps him 13 We need help. Theres an emergency.
to breathe. You should exit through this door if theres
Her finger is bleeding. an emergency.
Im bleeding because I cut my face while The police help people when theres
I was shaving. an emergency.

22
14 Hello. What is your emergency?
Ive just been in a car accident, and my son
isnt breathing well.
Are you or your son bleeding?
No, no one is bleeding.
An ambulance will arrive soon. Dont worry.
15 Do you need help?
No, this isnt an emergency.
Do you need help?
Yes, this is an emergency!
16 The white car collided with a tree.
The aeroplane is about to collide with a wall.
The two bicycles just collided.
Their cars collided with each other.
17 What happened?
While I was driving home from work, I
collided with another car.
What happened?
While I was riding home from school, I
collided with a tree.
18 She went to the beach for her holiday.
Fortunately, the weather was beautiful.
I went to the beach for my holiday.
Unfortunately, it rained while I was there.
He was in an accident. Fortunately, he was
wearing a seat belt.
Oranges are on sale today. Unfortunately, Im
allergic to oranges.
19 I was in an accident.
Fortunately, everyone is okay.
Unfortunately, my car was badly damaged.
20 Were fortunate that it didnt rain today. We
wouldnt have been able to play golf!
Its unfortunate that your windscreen was
broken during the accident.
Its unfortunate that you have to go to New
York. Ill miss you!
Its fortunate that the ambulance has already
arrived. He needed to go to hospital.
23
21 Its unfortunate that you failed your exam
because you didnt have time to study.
I choked during lunch yesterday. Fortunately,
my father helped me.
The weather was beautiful during our football
match. Unfortunately, we lost.
Im fortunate that I have friends to study
with. If I didnt, school wouldnt be fun.
22 I was already outside when I realised that I
didnt have my keys.
She was already at the restaurant when she
realised that she didnt have her glasses.
He realised that the chicken was burnt when
he saw the smoke in the kitchen.
23 When she realised that her skirt was torn, she
was embarrassed.
I just realised that we dont have any eggs.
Will you go and buy some more?
He was already at work when he realised that
his socks were different colours.
They didnt realise that they needed petrol
until it was too late.
24 She forgot her keys on the table.
Fortunately, she realised before she locked
the door.
He forgot his keys in the car.
Fortunately, he realised before he locked
the car.
25 If I hadnt worn my helmet, I would have hurt
my head.
If he hadnt brought his dog to work, everyone
would be working.
If Id studied for my exam, I would have
passed it.
26 If the tomatoes had been ripe instead of
rotten, I would have made a sauce for pasta.
But as the tomatoes were rotten, I made a
salad with vegetables instead.
If the weather had been good last week, we
would have gone swimming in the lake.
But as the weather was bad, we watched
films instead.
3.1 Continued 3.2 Core Lesson

27 If the milk had been fresh, he would have 01 an injection

drunk it. a pill
If she hadnt collided with another car, she bones
would have been on time for her date. a heart
If I hadnt looked in the mirror, I wouldnt a brain
have realised that I was bleeding. stitches

28 Whats wrong? 02 The doctor is giving the boy an injection.

My son isnt breathing well! Stitches will help your leg to heal.
Lets pull him out of the car! This is where your bone was broken.
Hes choking! Was he eating something? Can you hear your heart?
It was a carrot! The doctor is holding a plastic brain.
I take two pills three times a day.
29 What happened?
We were driving when I saw a car coming 03 a patient
towards us... a patient
...so I had to turn so that he wouldnt collide a patient
with us. two nurses
Unfortunately, I collided with a tree. two nurses
I was okay, but I realised that my son wasnt three doctors
breathing well.
Fortunately, the paramedics arrived five 04 The nurse is weighing and measuring her
minutes later. patient.
The nurse is asking the doctor a question.
The nurse is helping the patient to walk.
The nurse is giving the patient her pills.

05 This patient needed an injection.

This patient needed pills.
This patient needed stitches.
The doctor is checking his patients bones.
The doctor is checking his patients heart.
The doctor is checking his patients brain.

06 The nurse can hear the patients heart.

The patient can hear the nurses heart.
The nurse is giving the patient a toy.
The patient is giving the nurse a toy.

07 Doctor, do you think that my bone has

healed?
Yes. Your bone has healed.
You dont need your cast any more.
Doctor, do you think that my wound has
healed?
Yes. Your wound has healed.
You dont need your stitches any more.

24
08 Were taking you to the emergency
department. The doctors there will be able to
help you.
The paramedics are transporting the patient
from the ambulance to the emergency
department.
Weve been waiting in the emergency
department for two hours.
09 The doctor is treating the patients rash with
an injection.
The nurse is treating the womans wound.
I hurt my knee, so I went to the emergency
department. The doctor treated my injury
with ice.
The doctor is treating his fever with a pill in
the emergency department.
10 The basketball player has an injury.
The doctor will find out if the patient has a
brain injury.
The paramedics will transport him to the
emergency department so that a doctor can
treat his injury.
11 The nurse treated his injury in the emergency
department.
The doctor treated his rash with an injection.
The nurse treated his rash with an injection.
The doctor treated his injury in the
emergency department.
12 She can feel the cold because shes outside.
He cant feel the cold because hes inside.
The nurse is touching the girls head to find
out if she has a fever.
She woke up when she felt the nurses hand
on her head.
13 The dog is biting the toy.
The bird is biting the boys face, but it
doesnt hurt.
Stop biting my sunglasses!
14 I think I can feel our babys leg.
The shark wants to bite him, but hes safe.
The mother is treating her daughters injury.
25
15 What happened?
Today, while I was working, one of the
animals I was feeding bit me.
It looks like youll need stitches.
Im giving you this injection so that you wont
become ill.
16 He can feel that his friend is behind him.
The doctor treated the boys injury.
The animal might bite the man whos taking
a bath.
17 I had a minor injury, so my mother treated it
with a bandage.
He had a serious injury, so the ambulance
took him to the emergency department.
This car was damaged in a serious accident.
This car was in a minor accident. It wont be
expensive to repair it.
18 Unfortunately, youve had a serious head
injury. But youll be fine.
He has a minor injury. Hes treating it
with ice.
Unfortunately, they were in a serious
accident. Now theyre going to the
emergency department.
She was in a very minor accident. Fortunately,
a doctor wont need to treat her injury.
19 These cars have just been in a serious
accident.
These cars have just been in a minor
accident.
Youve had a serious injury.
Youve had a minor injury.
20 This is an X-ray of broken bones.
Shes looking at X-rays of two hands.
This is an X-ray of your teeth.
21 The doctor is looking at X-rays of a patients
hand.
This machine takes X-rays at the airport.
This is an X-ray of your bone.
3.2 Continued 3.3 Core Lesson

22 This is an X-ray of someones head. 01 a tornado

This is a photograph of someones head. a blizzard
This is an X-ray of someones foot. a hurricane
This is a photograph of someones foot. a rainbow

23 What happened? 02 The tornado might damage this farm.

I fell off my bicycle. The hurricane is over the southern United
Were you wearing a helmet? States.
Yes, but my arm hurts a lot, so I came to the No one could drive because of the blizzard.
emergency department. Theres a rainbow in front of the waterfall.

24 I can see by the X-ray that your arm is 03 This earthquake happened in 1906.
broken. Well put a cast on it. At night, you can sometimes see lightning.
In six weeks, your doctor will take off If theres a serious accident, this helicopter is
the cast. used to transport people to hospital.
Heres a bottle of pills. Take one pill twice Hes using a fire extinguisher in his office.
a day.
If you have a fever, call your doctor. 04 This wall was damaged during the
earthquake.
25 The woman is receiving baby clothes because The helicopter is flying over the ocean.
shes pregnant. There is lightning above the city.
This doctor is talking to the pregnant patient. Theres an emergency, so hes breaking the
The injection will make her mouth numb, so glass to use the fire extinguisher.
her teeth wont hurt.
Walking in the snow makes my feet very cold. 05 a hurricane
Theyre numb now. a blizzard
lightning
26 This patient is pregnant. The nurse is showing a rainbow
her the babys heart. a fire extinguisher
The snow is so cold that the girls hands an earthquake
are numb. a tornado
Theyve just found out that shes pregnant. a helicopter
You need stitches, but dont worry. Well
make your foot numb, so it wont hurt. 06 This house was destroyed during the
hurricane.
27 The woman is pregnant and her baby will be The roof is on fire.
born in three months. The woods are on fire.
The woman was pregnant three years ago and This bridge was destroyed during the
now her child is two years old. earthquake.
Her hands are numb.
His mouth will be numb. 07 What happened to these houses?
They were destroyed by a tornado last month.
28 They told me you were here. What happened? What is your emergency?
I was feeling very ill this morning... My car is on fire!
...so I drove to the emergency department.
Youre not ill, youre pregnant!
Congratulations!

26
08 This car was destroyed. 16 The man is being saved by the helicopter.
This car is on fire. Help! Save me!
This building was destroyed. Its my job to save people who have
This building is on fire. emergencies while theyre skiing.
Hes saving a woman who was hurt while
09 This dog isnt a firefighter, but he helps the climbing the mountain.
fire brigade.
The children are meeting a firefighter from 17 Shes an employee at the park.
the fire brigade. Theyre volunteers at the park.
The firefighter is holding a girl. Shes selling clothes.
The firefighter is smiling. Theyre donating clothes.

10 The firefighters are using a ladder to put
out a fire.
The firefighter is trying to put out the fire.
The man is using a fire extinguisher to put
out the fire.
18 These volunteers planted a tree.
After a hurricane destroyed the house, these
volunteers helped to build a new one.
Theyre donating books to the library.
Theyre donating food for hungry people.

11 Im learning how to put out fires with a
fire extinguisher.
I want to be a firefighter when Im an adult.
When Im old enough, Ill try to work for the
fire brigade.
12 The paramedics are helping one of the
firefighters.
The fire extinguisher isnt working. Call the
fire brigade!
The firefighter is carrying a boy.
13 Ive lived a very long life.
Her life has just begun.
Ill love you until the end of my life.
14 The paramedics are trying to save this
mans life.
You saved my life. I could have died in that
accident last night.
This medicine will save a patients life.
15 Tell us stories about your life, Grandad.
Im very fortunate. My life has been long and
interesting.
When I was twenty-five, I was a firefighter
in Hull.
It was very dangerous work, but I helped to
save many lives.
19 These volunteers are helping to clean
the park.
Shes about to put out a fire in the kitchen.
Many families houses were destroyed by the
hurricane, so Im donating food to
help them.
The firefighter saved the boys life.
20 She shouldnt play outside because of
the rain.
Were playing outside, despite the rain.
He isnt going to work today, because hes ill.
Hes going to work today, despite being ill.
21 Hes sailing, despite the bad weather.
Im driving to work, despite the blizzard.
Shes playing basketball, despite her
broken arm.
22 They didnt go to the beach because of
the rain.
They went to the beach, despite the rain.
Im not going to run today because of the
snow.
Im going to run today, despite the snow.

27
3.3 Continued

23 Its normal to camp near a fire.
Its unusual for business people to meet near
a fire.
Its normal for a boy to play at the beach.
Its unusual for a boy to work at an office.
24 Its normal for a child to cry when shes hurt.
Its unusual for a child to cry when shes
happy.
Its normal to bring a briefcase to the office.
Its unusual to bring a briefcase to the beach.
25 Its normal for penguins to live here.
Its unusual for a penguin to live here.
Its unusual for someone to play golf here.
Its normal for someone to play golf here.
26 Can you donate any money to help the people
whose homes were destroyed by a tornado?
If I had more money, Id donate some.
Unfortunately, I dont have any.
We need volunteers. Can you help us
next week?
If I were free next week, Id help. Can I
help today?
Yes! Meet us later this afternoon at
this address.
Ill see you then!
29 Despite the rain, theyre not wet.
If they had umbrellas, they wouldnt be wet.
I have space in my rucksack, so I can carry
your camera.
If I had space in my rucksack, Id carry your
camera. Unfortunately, I dont.
30 What happened here?
A tornado destroyed this house two months
ago.
People have been donating money since it
happened.
Last week, volunteers began building a
new house.
How can I help?
Those men are installing new pipes. You
might be able to help them.
31 Is it unusual to have volunteers in this city?
No, its normal to have volunteers in this city.
Is it unusual for people to donate money?
No, its normal for people to donate money.

27 Im not a musician...
...but if I were a musician, Id play the piano.
Im not a baseball player...
...but if I were a baseball player, Id play for
the Ducks.

28 If he had a car, he wouldnt be walking

to work.
If he had more coffee, he would drink it.
If we had a map, we wouldnt be lost.
If he had something to read, he wouldnt
be bored.

28
3.4 Core Lesson
01 Someones stealing my handbag!
Hes stealing the girls bicycle.
Ive owned this car since 1943.
Congratulations! You now own this house.
02 I hope to own this bicycle one day.
Her bicycle was stolen.
The man is stealing clothes from the shop.
My family has owned this farm for over a
hundred years.
03 This man is stealing a laptop.
This man owns a laptop.
This woman owns an old Italian violin.
This woman is stealing an old Italian violin.
04 Stop that thief!
I cant believe that you were the thief!
The thief is going to steal the car.
The thieves broke the window to steal the
handbag.
05 The thief is stealing the mans wallet.
His car is being stolen by a thief.
The thief is stealing her passport.
The thief is stealing a bicycle.
06 Its bad luck that your wallet was stolen.
Now we wont be able to buy lunch.
Its bad luck that he was in an accident.
Now he has to walk to work.
07 Did you hear about Joan? She broke her leg
while skiing.
Thats bad luck! I hope shell be able to ski
again after it heals.
Did you hear about Anthony? His house was
damaged in the flood last month.
Thats bad luck! I hope he can repair it.
08 Im happy that it didnt rain during your match.
Its bad luck that it rained during your match.
Im happy that your handbag wasnt stolen.
Its bad luck that your handbag was stolen.
29
09 This is the American Embassy in Canada.
If you lose your passport while were in
London, you should go to the Chinese
Embassy.
She works at the Mexican Embassy in China.
10 Hello. Im translating for Ms Tanaka today.
I speak both Japanese and English.
Ms Tanaka speaks Japanese and Russian,
but she doesnt speak English.
Im happy youre here to translate, because
I speak neither Russian nor Japanese!
11 Good morning. Ill be your translator while we
visit the embassy. I speak three languages.
The translator will translate between French
and English for these two politicians.
These men speak different languages, so they
need the woman to be their translator.
Everyone speaks Spanish, except for me.
I need a translator.
12 I need a Chinese translator.
She translates between Chinese and English.
I need a Russian translator.
She translates between Russian and English.
13 Hello! Its nice to see you!
Thank you! I had fun in Russia, but I was
ready to come home.
Id been travelling in Russia for two months
when a thief stole my handbag.
My passport was inside it, so I needed to find
the embassy.
Excuse me, do you speak English? I asked
a man.
Yes, he said. Im a translator. I speak
English, French and Russian.
Can you please help me find my embassy? I
asked. I cant read the Russian signs.
I work near the embassy, the translator
said. You can follow me there.
3.4 Continued
14 The flight attendant is bringing coffee to
the pilots.
Shes a helicopter pilot.
Ive been a flight attendant for six years and
Ive been to all of the continents.
The passengers are waiting to get on the
aeroplane.
15 The flight attendant is pouring coffee for
the passenger.
The flight attendant is reading the
passengers ticket.
Im a pilot. Im also a soldier.
Im a pilot and an engineer. I design and
build small aeroplanes and then fly them.
16 A woman at the embassy was able to help.
She asked me what the thief was wearing.
I tried to remember. He was wearing a black
jacket, a red shirt and jeans, I told her.
Then she asked me if I remembered the
colour of his hair.
I told her that he had curly black hair. And
he was as tall as the translator, I said.
Ill call the police, the woman said.
Then Ill help you with your passport.
Thank you for helping me, I told the
translator.
No problem, he said.
17 Good morning, passengers. We are your
pilots. This is flight 867.
Hello. Welcome to flight 867. We are your
flight attendants.
Were passengers on flight 867.
18 Theyre waiting in a queue at customs for
European citizens.
The customs officer is checking a passport.
Im sorry, but you cant take fruit through
customs.
The man is angry with the customs officer.
30
19 The French family is talking to an American
customs officer.
At customs, a customs officer will check your
passport and ask you some questions.
The British customs officer has returned his
passport to him.
I have to go through Mexican customs before
I can meet you.
20 The police officer told the thief to get into his
car.
The customs officer is talking to the
passenger.
Hes a police officer. He stops people who
drive too fast.
Im a customs officer. I ask people who are
entering the United Kingdom questions.
21 I received a new passport, but I had another
problem at customs.
What did you buy while you were in Russia?
the customs officer asked.
I told her Id bought some flower seeds
in Moscow.
Unfortunately, you cant bring these seeds
from Russia into the United Kingdom,
she said.
Fortunately, I could bring in this necklace
for you!
Thank you! Its beautiful.
22 I dont like flying economy class because
I dont have enough space.
She likes flying first class because she has
a lot of space.
Theyre reading in economy class.
Shes reading in first class.
23 One of the men in economy class is asleep.
The girl is sleeping in first class.
I like flying first class because I have more
space.
We like flying economy class because its
less expensive.
 3.5 Milestone

24 The passengers in economy class are eating. 01 What happened?

The passengers in first class are eating.
The men in first class are talking to
each other.
The men in economy class are talking to
each other.
This patients car collided with another car.
02 Was it a serious accident?
Yes, it was a serious accident. Fortunately, he
was wearing his seat belt.

25 Shes waiting for her suitcase in the
baggage hall.
The sign says that the baggage hall is to
the right.
I have two suitcases to check in.
Theyre waiting to check in their suitcases.
26 Hes picking up his suitcase in the
baggage hall.
Im sorry, your suitcase is too big to take
with you on the aeroplane. Youll have to
check it in.
A lot of people are waiting for their suitcases
in the baggage hall.
This woman didnt check in her suitcase.
03 Do you think that hes broken a bone?
Yes, I think that hes broken a bone, but hell
need an X-ray of his arm.
04 Does he need an X-ray?
Yes, he needs an X-ray.
05 Is there another emergency?
Yes, theres another emergency. This womans
house was on fire.
06 Does it hurt when you breathe?
Yes, it hurts when I breathe.
07 Can you feel my hand?
Yes, I can feel your hand.

27 Hes checking in his suitcase. 08 Are you pregnant or allergic to any

Hes picking up his suitcase in the medicines?
baggage hall. No, Im not pregnant or allergic to any
Shes checking in her suitcases. medicines.
Shes picking up her suitcases in the
baggage hall. 09 Ill give you an injection that will help to treat
your injury. Soon, it wont hurt.
Okay. Thank you.

10 Hello.
Hello.

11 Are you the firefighter who saved that

womans life?
Yes, I am. She was choking on the smoke
when I found her.

12 How is she?
She has minor injuries, but were treating her.

13 I hope shell be okay.

Dont worry. Shell soon be well.

31
3.5 Continued 4.1 Core Lesson

14 What happened? 01 a father and his daughter

The fire began in the kitchen when she was
at work.
15 When did she realise that the house was on
fire?
She realised that the house was on fire when
she returned home from work.
16 How long have you been a volunteer
firefighter?
Ive been a volunteer firefighter for two years.
17 Are you a volunteer?
I work here in the emergency department
during the week, but I volunteer in the city
park on Saturdays.
18 You should come to the city park. Its safer
than putting out fires!
Thats a good idea. Maybe I will!
19 I hope to see you soon!
I hope to see you soon too! Goodbye!
a grandfather and his granddaughter
a mother and her son
a grandmother and her grandson
02 Hes cooking with his daughter and his
grandson.
The older people are visiting the park with
their son and their grandchildren.
Shes looking at old photographs with her
granddaughter.
Hes fishing with his grandson.
Her daughter and granddaughter are helping
her in her garden.
The farmer is teaching his grandchildren how
to harvest oranges.
03 This is a photograph of my family.
This is my son and this is his wife.
These are my grandchildren.
This is my grandson.
This is my granddaughter.
04 This is my family.
This is me. My name is Emily.
These are my parents. They met at university.
These are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is my
fathers younger brother.
This is my cousin, Kate. We were born in the
same year.

05 My grandparents have three children.

One of them is my mother.
The other two are my uncles.
My grandmother has two daughters.
One of them is my mother.
The other one is my aunt.

06 When my uncle got married, I was at his

wedding.
The wedding was three years ago and now I
have a cousin.
I remember when my aunt was pregnant.
That was six years ago and now my cousin
and I play together.

32
07 The boy is playing with his cousins. 14 Can I go to Annabels party on Friday at ten
The boy is swimming with his cousin. oclock?
The girl is swimming with her cousins. No, you cant. The party starts too late.
The girl is playing with her cousin. My mother wont let me go to the party.
Can I go to the film with Mary tonight?
08 This is me. Yes, you can. Mary is a nice girl. Have fun.
This is my father. My father will let me go to the film.
This is my mother.
This is my aunt. 15 Our son is an only child. We dont have any
This is my uncle. other children.
This is my cousin. I like being an only child because I dont
have to share my toys.
09 My name is Susan. This is my brother. Hes my twin.
My nephew and niece came to visit us today. These sisters are twins.
First, my daughter and my nephew played a
video game. 16 Im not an only child. This is a photograph of
Now, she and my niece are playing outside my brother and me.
together. My cousins are twins.
My daughter is happy because she likes I hope my parents have another child one
playing with her cousins. day. I dont like being an only child.

10 The boys father and his aunt are showing
him how to use a computer.
One day, my nephew will know more about
computers than either my brother or I do.
Can I hold my niece, please?
I cant believe that my sister is a mother
already, and that Im an uncle!
11 My name is Susan.
This is my daughter.
This is my nephew.
This is my niece.
12 My aunt lets my cousin and me play with
dolls inside...
...but she doesnt let us play with kites inside.
My father doesnt let me eat chocolate before
dinner...
...but he lets me eat chocolate after dinner.
13 Their parents dont let them play with these
toys inside.
She wont let him take a photograph of her.
His parents let him jump on their bed.
They let the dog sleep on their bed.
17 Im an only child.
Im a twin.
Shes an only child.
Shes a twin.
18 Their grandchildren cant ride bicycles yet.
My father gave me this bicycle when I was
fourteen and I still ride it every day.
I cant ride this bicycle any more. Im too big.
Shes six years old. Shes not at secondary
school yet.
Weve been at secondary school for three
years and were still at secondary school.
Im not at secondary school any more.
19 Im not an only child any more.
Although the tickets have become expensive,
I still fly first class.
His flight arrived two hours ago, but his
suitcases havent arrived yet.
We bought this bicycle today, so we dont
have to drive our car to work any more.
Her nephew cant walk yet.
We still live in our house, although it was
damaged by the hurricane last week.

33
4.1 Continued
20 My parents were both single in 1975.
They met each other in 1976.
My parents got married in 1978.
They got divorced in 1985, when I was six.
My father remarried in 1990 and is still
married today.
My mother has never remarried, but she has a
boyfriend.
21 Theyre not single any more. Now theyre
married.
After twenty-five years, theyre still married.
Hes been my boyfriend for three years, but
were not married yet.
22 His parents are married, but hes still single.
Her clients will be divorced soon.
Theyve been married for fifteen years.
23 The girl is imagining that shes a mother.
Shes imagining that shes at the beach.
The girl is imagining that her toy frog is
talking to her.
The cousins are imagining that theyre sailing
to Asia.
The boy is imagining that hes a pilot.
The girl and her cousin are imagining that
theyre famous singers.
24 When I was a child, I imagined that I was a
teacher.
Now Im a teacher.
When I was a child, I imagined my wedding
day.
Now that Im an adult, Ive realised that I like
being single. I might never marry.
25 Shes telling her friend that she didnt take
the last slice of cake...
...but shes telling a lie.
He told his wife that theyd go to a film...
...and he told the truth.
34
26 They told a lie about how old they are so they
can watch the film.
He told his teacher that he studied, but he
told a lie. He didnt study.
You were telling the truth when you said that
you could swim that fast!
He told his mother the truth: he broke the
plate.
27 It is important that you tell us the truth.
Hes telling his manager a lie about why he
cant come to work today.
The children are imagining that theyre
sailing on the ocean.
His wife told a lie when she said she would
watch television with him and not work.
The boy is imagining that hes a doctor.
Hes afraid to tell the truth about how the
lamp broke.
28 Have you ever imagined what our
grandmothers life was like?
Well, I know she lived on a farm and that she
had many aunts, uncles and cousins.
Did you know her favourite cousin used to
visit her on the farm every year?
When she wanted to visit, her family would
take a train from the city.
Could we go to visit the farm today?
Yes, Uncle Charles lives there now. We can
drive there this afternoon.
29 Is this the farm?
Yes. Isnt it beautiful?
I can imagine Grandma and all her cousins
playing here.
Lets go inside. Uncle Charles let me have
a key.

30 Is this the fireplace they used to cook for
everyone? Its very big.
Yes, it had to be big for a big family.
Uncle Charles likes the house to look like it
did when our family first built it.
Lets look up here.
When she visited, Grandma and her cousin
shared this bed.
31 Im happy that someone from our family still
owns this farm.
Yes, I like imagining what life was like in the
past.
Grandma and her cousin had a lot of fun
then...
...like we do now!
35
4.2 Core Lesson
01 The man is playing a complex instrument.
The boy is playing a simple instrument.
The girl is playing with a simple toy.
The woman is playing with a complex toy.
02 Hes just started to learn how to play the
piano, so hes playing simple music.
Shes been playing the piano for many years,
so she can play very complex music.
The mechanic is repairing a complex
machine.
Shes using a simple machine.
03 I need to call a plumber to help me solve
this problem.
The boy is solving the maths problem.
The scientist is solving the chemistry
problem.
People pay this man to solve problems with
their cars.
04 The teacher is solving a complex maths
problem.
This is a very simple dinner to make. You
only need bread and cheese.
This looks simple, but it represents a very
complex idea.
Shes trying to solve a complex jigsaw.
05 Theyre playing a complex game.
This is simple music.
Hes solving a complex maths problem.
Theyre playing a simple game.
This is complex music.
Hes solving a simple maths problem.
06 The student has a question.
The teacher is answering the students
question.
The student has a problem.
The teacher is solving the students problem.
4.2 Continued
07 Im an employee of a video game design
company.
This is Josh. Hes my colleague.
There are three more colleagues on our team.
08 Our team has just begun working on a new
project.
My colleagues and I are designing a video
game...
...that helps to teach people a new language.
Its a fun project to work on, but there are
many problems to solve.
09 Hes about to begin an art project.
The secondary school pupils are working on a
science project.
Shes working late because shes trying to
finish her project on time.
10 I work with a team of photographers.
Shes my colleague, but shes also my friend.
Despite being on different teams, we
sometimes work together.
Hes talking to his colleague about their
new project.
11 How good a salad tastes depends on how
fresh the vegetables are.
How well you play the piano depends on how
much you practise.
The colour of a banana depends on how ripe
it is.
A trees size depends on how old it is.
12 Are you going to be home for dinner?
It depends on my team. If my team finishes
our project, Ill be home soon. If we dont
finish our project, Ill be late.
Can you repair this washing machine?
It depends on the problem. If its simple, Ill
repair it. If its complex, you might need a
new washing machine.
36
13 Are you going to play golf tomorrow?
It depends on the weather.
If it rains, I wont, but if it doesnt rain, I will.
Are you going to water the garden today?
It depends on the weather.
If it rains, I wont, but if it doesnt rain, I will.
14 Will you be at work this afternoon?
No. Im leaving work early today to play golf.
Yes, I need to solve this problem.
Of course. Im presenting my idea for a new
video game.
Maybe. I think Im ill.
15 Are you going to the beach?
Of course! I dont have to work today.
Do you want to play outside today?
Of course not! Its raining.
Do you like monkeys?
Of course! Monkeys are my favourite animal.
16 Are you going swimming today?
Of course not! Its too cold.
It depends on the weather. I might go
swimming later.
Of course! I always go swimming after work.
Of course not! My arm is broken.
17 Whats an example of a bird that cant fly?
A penguin.
Whats an example of a serious injury?
A broken leg.
Whats an example of a vegetable that grows
in the dirt?
A carrot.
Whats an example of something people do
every day?
Drinking coffee.
18 Its easy to see a star if its near the Earth.
For example, the star Sirius is near the Earth
and its easy to see.
Earthquakes can be very dangerous and
damage buildings.
For example, an earthquake in 1906 was very
strong and it destroyed most of a city.
19 Some people are citizens of two countries.
Can you give me an example?
For example, because my mother is American
and my father is French, Im a citizen of
both countries.
I like studying astronomy because there are
many complex problems left to solve.
Can you give me an example?
For example, we dont yet know how people
can live on other planets.
20 The man is confused about when his flight
departs.
Theyre excited because they won the race.
Hes nervous about his date as he doesnt
know the woman hes meeting.
Theyre confused because they dont know
where they are.
Shes excited because her grandchildren are
visiting her.
The singer is nervous about her concert
tonight.
21 Whats wrong?
Im confused because I cant understand
these signs.
Whats wrong?
Im nervous because I have an exam
tomorrow and I havent studied enough.
Whats wrong?
Nothing. Im just excited that my favourite
team is winning.
22 Hes excited about the play.
Hes nervous about the play.
Hes confused by the play.
23 She made a mistake while she was
playing golf.
My maths assignment was complex, so
I made many mistakes.
The waitress is making a mistake.
I made a mistake while dying my hair!
Now its orange!
37
24 It was a mistake to carry too many dishes at
the same time.
It was a mistake to put this powder in the
washing machine.
They made a mistake when they didnt buy
petrol.
It was a mistake to forget my wifes birthday.
25 Excuse me.
The coat you gave me isnt mine.
Im sorry. I made a mistake.
Excuse me.
I ordered a vegetarian sandwich, but you
brought me a chicken sandwich.
Im sorry. I made a mistake.
26 You cant watch television unless you eat your
vegetables.
Im sorry. I cant let you into the theatre
unless you give me your tickets.
We cant eat at this restaurant unless we have
reservations.
These produce a lot of electricity unless
its cloudy.
27 Can I have a party?
It depends. You cant have a party if you fail
your exam.
Will this parcel arrive before Friday?
It depends. It wont arrive until next week
unless you post it today.
28 Youll lose the race unless youre the fastest.
You would have won the race, but you werent
the fastest.
Ill be there for dinner unless the train is late.
I would have arrived on time, but the train
was late.
4.2 Continued
29 I see a mistake in the design of the video
game.
Whats the mistake?
I dont understand the words in the video
game. Theyre very complex.
The words are very simple at the beginning...
...but as you learn the language, the video
game teaches more complex words.
Of course, the end looks very complex if you
dont understand the words at the beginning.
30 I think your team did well with this project.
Thank you. There were problems, but we
solved many of them.
Lets manufacture this game as soon as
possible.
I want it to be in the shops by the end of
the year!
38
4.3 Core Lesson
01 There are four skiers in this group.
This group exercises together every day.
The group of girls is using the microscope
with their teacher.
02 Every person in this group is playing an
instrument.
Each person is playing a different type of
instrument.
Every child in this group is eating ice cream.
Each child is eating a different type of
ice cream.
03 Every person in this room is a colleague.
There are three groups of colleagues.
Each group has four colleagues.
04 Every bowl is full of apples.
Each bowl has two green apples.
Every book on the bookshelf is red.
Each book is a different size.
05 Im going to school with a group of friends
today.
Im not going to school with a group of
friends today.
Im working with a group of colleagues today.
Im not working with a group of colleagues
today.
06 I think riding this is scary. However, my son
thinks its fun.
I dont have any children. However, I do have
two nephews.
His wife works every day. However, she stayed
at home today because she was ill.
I was going to drive home from the airport.
However, I had to walk because my car
was stolen.
07 Its raining. However, theyre not very wet.
Your hands are very dirty. However, theyll be
clean soon.
Its dark outside. However, its light inside.
Theyre lost. However, they have a map.
08 The television said it would be sunny today.
However it rained in the afternoon.
The television said it would be sunny today,
and it was sunny all day.
Im hungry, and I found something I want to
eat in the refrigerator.
Im hungry, however theres nothing I want to
eat in the refrigerator.
09 I like cats.
However, Im afraid of tigers.
I like bicycles.
However, Im afraid of motorbikes.
10 He watches a programme about football every
Sunday afternoon.
Theyre watching a romantic programme on
television.
On her television programme, she talks to
famous people about their lives.
Hes worked on this radio programme for
many years.
Shes watching a television programme
about ducks.
11 The boy likes this television programme.
However, his grandparents prefer the
programme that follows this one.
The brothers are fighting over which television
programme to watch.
Some people read while they exercise.
However, this woman prefers to listen to a
news programme.
She likes to read, but tonight she prefers to
watch a television programme.
12 Is this your favourite television actor?
No, I prefer this one.
Is this your favourite television programme?
Yes, I like it a lot.
13 Its clear why my television doesnt work.
Its unclear to me which one I should use for
the computer.
Its unclear why the cars have stopped.
Its clear that theyre tourists.
39
14 Its clear which woman in this group is the
youngest.
Its unclear which woman in this group is the
youngest.
Its unclear whose dog it is.
Its clear that its her dog.
15 Its clear what this sign means.
Its unclear what this sign means.
Its unclear which car collided with the
other one.
Its clear which car collided with the
other one.
16 I enjoy looking at the stars.
I dont enjoy my job.
I enjoy listening to radio programmes.
Theyre not enjoying walking together.
17 When I was younger, I enjoyed playing the
piano alone.
Now that Im older, I enjoy playing the piano
while my friends sing.
I enjoyed playing with toy animals when
I was younger.
Now I enjoy working with real animals.
18 Every evening...
...I enjoy reading a book.
Every morning...
...I enjoy reading the newspaper.
19 She often sees unusual animals because she
works at a zoo.
They often go camping. This is the third time
theyve been camping this month.
He rarely plays tennis. The last time he
played tennis was five years ago.
The cousins like each other. However, theyre
rarely together. They only meet once a year.
4.3 Continued

20 I play baseball every day. Its my job. 25 My coffee spilt on my assignment!

I often play baseball. Its my hobby. He dropped his ice cream.
I rarely play baseball. I prefer to play Sorry! I spilt the juice.
ice hockey. Its unclear who dropped an egg on the floor,
These children watch their favourite television but someone did.
programme every afternoon at three oclock.
These children often watch television. Their 26 The woman dropped her handbag.
favourite programme is on at eight oclock The woman spilt her coffee.
on Saturday. The waiter dropped the bowl.
These children rarely watch television The waiter spilt the soup.
because they prefer playing together.
27 If he hadnt dropped the ball, they would
21 One should always wear a helmet when riding have won the match.
a bicycle. Be careful! Youre spilling the coffee.
The boy takes baths often, at least four times The baby is about to drop his toy.
a week. Someone spilt coffee.
I dont like injections, although I rarely need
28 I met my husband ten years ago. However,
them.
weve just got married.
Hes never travelled to another planet,
I was going to meet a group of friends at the
but sometimes he imagines what it would
cinema...
be like.
...but when I arrived, no one was there.
22 I enjoy spending time with my friends.
29 I was leaving when a thief stole my handbag.
She enjoys spending time with animals.
He began to run. However, a man followed
They enjoy spending time with their
him.
grandchildren.
When the thief saw he was being followed,
23 I used to spend a lot of time watching he dropped my handbag.
television. The man whod helped me returned my
Now Im too busy. I havent watched my purse. He smiled and walked away.
favourite programme in a month.
30 Eight years later, I went to a restaurant that
I used to be very busy. I spent all of my time
I rarely visit, and I saw that man again.
working.
We began to spend a lot of time together.
I still work. However, I spend more time with
We often went hiking because we both
my family.
enjoyed it.
24 I used to spend time skiing. He asked me to marry him at the cinema
Now I live in a very hot place, so I spend my where we first met.
time running instead. Its funny that a thief helped me to meet
I used to spend time running. my husband!
Now I have an injury, so I spend my time
listening to radio programmes instead.

40
4.4 Core Lesson

01 Hello! Welcome to our home! 07 This is the front of a car.

This is our house. This is the back of a car.
This is our driveway. This is the side of a car.
This is our garden.
This is our neighbourhood. 08 This is a bad restaurant.
This is our city. This is a good restaurant.
This is an excellent restaurant.
02 We have a driveway on the left hand side. This is a bad hotel.
Our neighbour, Mrs McDonnell, is working This is a good hotel.
in her garden. This is an excellent hotel.
Shes lived in this neighbourhood for many
years. 09 The Tigers are an excellent team this year.
Hello, Mrs McDonnell! Theyve only lost one match.
Hello! She is an excellent tennis player. She has not
lost a match in two years.
03 Hes walking on the left hand side of the Hes an excellent guitar player. Hes been
driveway. playing since he was a child.
Shes standing on the left hand side of her
garden. 10 Are you enjoying the lamb?
The car is on the right hand side of the road. Yes. The lamb is excellent!
The men are digging on the right hand side Are you enjoying the seafood and pasta?
of the driveway. Yes. The seafood and pasta are excellent!
Each of these blocks has a number on
11 Ive changed a lot since I was a child.
one side.
Our lives are about to change. Im pregnant!
One side of my house is red and one side
Id like to change the colour of my hair to
is yellow.
black.
04 All of the houses in this neighbourhood look In autumn, the colour of these trees changes
like each other. from green to brown.
Today, theyre washing their car in the
12 Mrs McDonnell, how long have you lived in
driveway.
this neighbourhood?
The family is playing in the garden.
Ive lived here for almost seventy years. I
05 The customers are waiting at the front of the lived here when I was a little girl.
restaurant. Has the neighbourhood changed since you
The kitchen is at the back of the restaurant. moved here?
The two women are sitting in the front of Yes, its changed a lot. For example, when I
the car. was a girl, not many families had cars.
Their shopping bags are in the back of
13 Ive always lived in the house where I was
the car.
born. My address has always been the same.
06 Excuse me, where is the toilet? Im moving to a new neighbourhood next
Its at the back of the restaurant. week. My address will change.
Excuse me, where can I return this? I was a doctor for thirty years. My job has
Customer services is at the front of the shop. changed. Now Im a teacher.
Ive been a teacher since I graduated from
university. My job has always been the same.

41
4.4 Continued
14 The factory is polluting the river.
These cans are being recycled. The metal will
be used to make new cans.
More people should recycle newspapers to
save trees.
No one visits this beach because its very
polluted.
15 Dont put that in the rubbish bin. You can
recycle that.
We buy bottles that we can recycle as often
as we can.
Its very easy to recycle. They pick up paper,
glass and plastic once a week.
16 Were recycling these plastic bottles. The
plastic will be used to make new bottles.
This power station produces electricity from
coal. Coal burning can pollute the Earth.
These use the suns energy to produce
electricity, so they dont pollute as much.
Bottles, cans and newspapers can all
be recycled.
17 This beach is polluted.
This beach is clean.
These bottles are going to be recycled.
These bottles are in the rubbish.
18 He isnt an astronomer, but hes interested in
astronomy anyway.
I dont design clothing, but Im interested in
fashion anyway.
We arent politicians, but were interested in
politics anyway.
She isnt a translator, but shes interested in
languages anyway.
19 Why did you buy a telescope?
I saw a television programme about the
planets...
...and now Im interested in astronomy.
42
20 Can you recommend a book for me?
Of course! What are you interested in?
Im interested in French history, but I also
like reading novels.
Theres a good novel called Alone In Paris.
Its about France in the nineteenth century.
21 What are you interested in?
Im interested in modern art. Painting is one
of my hobbies.
What are you interested in?
Im interested in music. Playing the piano is
one of my hobbies.
22 Look! Someone new is moving into that
house!
Are you interested in meeting them?
Yes! We should go to meet them. I remember
how happy we were to have nice neighbours.
23 These are the parts of my toy aeroplane.
After I put them all together, Ill be able to
play with it!
A real aeroplane has a lot more parts.
Maybe one day Ill be able to design real
aeroplanes.
24 Whats your favourite part of this novel?
My favourite part is when the solider and the
nurse meet for the first time.
Whats your favourite part of this film?
My favourite part is when the firefighter saves
the girls life.
25 This is a laptop.
This is a part of a laptop.
This is a telescope.
This is a part of a telescope.
26 Welcome to the neighbourhood!
Thank you! Everyone here is so nice.
Weve just moved here from Korea and were
still practising our English.
When did you arrive in the United Kingdom?
Weve only been here for three weeks.
Really? Your English is excellent!
4.5 Milestone

01 Are you nervous about meeting the other 14 Is it a complex project?

volunteers?
No, Im not nervous. Im excited about
meeting the other volunteers.
02 What types of projects are you interested in?
Im interested in projects that teach people
how to produce less rubbish.
03 Can you give me an example?
Yes. For example, last month, I taught a
primary school class about why its
important to recycle.
04 Do you work here as a volunteer often?
It depends.
05 What does it depend on?
It depends on the weather! If its raining,
I stay at home.
06 Which group would you prefer to work with:
the group that is cleaning the park or the
group that is planting trees?
Id prefer to work with the group that is
cleaning the park.
No, its not a complex project. Its very
simple.
15 Are you trying to solve a problem?
No, Im not trying to solve a problem.
Im looking for rubbish to recycle.
16 Why are you looking for rubbish to recycle?
Im looking for rubbish to recycle because I
want this city to be clean.
17 What did you find?
I found some cans, some bottles and some
old paper.
18 Can you recycle newspapers?
Yes, you can recycle newspapers.
19 Im sorry that Im late! Are you still working?
Yes, were still working!
20 Were you in the class that I taught a few
weeks ago?
Yes, I was! I was sitting at the back of the
class.

07 Hello! 21 Can we stop the world from becoming

Hello! polluted?
If everyone can learn to recycle more, its
08 Do you volunteer here often? possible for the Earth to always be beautiful.
Yes, I come here every Saturday.

09 How do you spend your time during the week?

I volunteer with the fire brigade.

10 Is this your granddaughter?

Yes, this is my granddaughter! I spend as
much time with her as possible.

11 What is your name?

My name is Josephine.

12 What are you interested in?

Im interested in science.

13 Tell him about your project!

Ive just begun working on a project for my
science class.

43
Alphabet
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
Z z
 Index
In this index, each word is followed by the Unit and Lesson in which
it occurs. The number of times that the word appears in the lesson is
enclosed in parentheses.

En este ndice, a cada palabra le sigue la Unidad y la Leccin en que

aparece. Entre parntesis se encuentra el nmero de veces que aparece la
palabra en cada leccin.

Dans cet index, chaque mot est suivi de la Partie et de la Leon

correspondantes. Le nombre de fois o le mot apparat dans chaque leon
est indiqu entre parenthses.

In diesem Index steht nach jedem Wort der Teil mit der Lektion, in der das
Wort vorkommt. In Klammern wird angegeben, wie oft ein Wort in einer
Lektion auftritt.

In questo indice, ogni parola seguita dallUnit e dalla Lezione

corrispondente. Il numero di volte che la parola appare in ogni lezione
indicato in parentesi.

Neste ndice, cada palavra encontra-se seguida pela Unidade e o Captulo

em que aparece. O nmero de vezes em que a palavra aparece em cada
captulo encontra-se em parnteses.

, ,
, .
, .

.

.
a 1.1(26), 1.2(38), 1.3(22), 1.4(24),
1.5(6), 2.1(48), 2.2(31), 2.3(36),
2.4(19), 2.5(12), 3.1(21), 3.2(36),
3.3(47), 3.4(25), 3.5(8), 4.1(32),
4.2(52), 4.3(29), 4.4(28), 4.5(8)
able 1.1(1), 2.4(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(1),
3.3(1), 3.4(3), 4.4(2)
about 1.1(1), 1.3(2), 1.4(6), 2.1(8),
2.2(3), 2.3(1), 2.4(4), 2.5(6),
3.1(2), 3.3(2), 3.4(2), 4.1(4),
4.2(7), 4.3(4), 4.4(3), 4.5(4)
above 3.3(1)
accident 3.1(8), 3.2(6), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
3.5(2)
across 1.3(2), 2.4(3)
actor 1.4(1), 4.3(1)
Adams 1.1(1)
add 2.3(3)
adding 2.3(1)
address 3.3(1), 4.4(2)
adult 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(1)
aeroplane 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.4(2),
4.4(2)
aeroplanes 1.1(2), 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 3.4(1),
4.4(1)
afraid 3.1(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(2)
after 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1),
4.1(2), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
afternoon 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(1), 3.3(1),
4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(3)
again 2.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.3(1)
ago 2.4(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(3),
4.3(2), 4.5(1)
ahead 1.2(1)
airport 3.2(1), 4.3(1)
all 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(3), 1.4(1),
2.3(1), 2.4(1), 2.5(1), 3.1(1),
3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(3)
allergic 1.3(2), 2.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.5(2)
almost 2.4(1), 4.4(1)
alone 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
already 1.3(4), 1.4(2), 2.5(2), 3.1(4),
4.1(1)
also 1.1(1), 1.5(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1),
3.4(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
although 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(2),
4.3(1)
always 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1),
4.4(2), 4.5(1)
am 1.4(1), 3.5(1)
ambulance 3.1(7), 3.2(2)
American 2.2(2), 3.4(2), 4.2(1)
46
Americans 2.3(1)
amount 1.2(10), 2.3(1)
an 1.1(1), 1.2(6), 1.4(3), 2.1(5),
2.2(1), 2.3(4), 2.4(5), 2.5(3),
3.1(16), 3.2(12), 3.3(5), 3.4(5),
3.5(4), 4.1(9), 4.2(10), 4.3(3),
4.4(6), 4.5(1)
ancient 2.2(1)
and 1.1(5), 1.2(2), 1.3(1), 1.4(7),
1.5(5), 2.1(7), 2.2(6), 2.3(9),
2.4(8), 3.1(3), 3.2(3), 3.3(1),
3.4(11), 4.1(28), 4.2(7), 4.3(4),
4.4(8), 4.5(1)
angry 3.4(1)
animal 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 2.4(2), 3.2(1),
4.2(1)
animals 1.3(2), 1.5(1), 2.3(1), 3.2(1),
4.3(4)
Annabels 4.1(1)
another 1.3(6), 2.3(1), 2.5(1), 3.1(2),
3.4(1), 3.5(3), 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
answer 2.3(6), 2.4(1)
answering 4.2(1)
answers 2.3(2), 2.4(1)
Anthony 3.4(1)
any 1.1(1), 1.4(2), 1.5(1), 2.1(1),
2.3(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(2),
3.5(2), 4.1(6), 4.3(1)
anyway 4.4(4)
apples 1.1(2), 4.3(2)
appointment 1.2(1), 1.4(3)
appointments 1.4(1)
are 1.1(13), 1.2(7), 1.3(7), 1.4(3),
1.5(4), 2.1(4), 2.2(5), 2.3(7),
2.4(12), 3.1(5), 3.2(3), 3.3(7),
3.4(9), 3.5(3), 4.1(15), 4.2(16),
4.3(4), 4.4(17), 4.5(6)
arent 2.2(1), 4.4(1)
arm 3.2(2), 3.3(1), 3.5(1), 4.2(1)
arrive 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(2), 4.4(1)
arrived 1.4(1), 3.1(3), 4.1(1), 4.2(1),
4.3(1)
art 2.4(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
artificial 2.1(6)
as 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 3.1(2), 3.4(1),
4.2(3), 4.4(2), 4.5(2)
Asia 4.1(1)
ask 1.1(1), 3.4(2)
asked 2.3(1), 3.4(5), 4.3(1)
asking 2.2(1), 3.2(1)
asleep 1.3(1), 3.4(1)
assignment 2.4(16), 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
assistant 1.2(4), 1.5(2) 2.3(3), 2.4(1), 2.5(1), 3.1(9),
assistants 1.2(2) 3.2(3), 3.3(5), 3.4(5), 4.1(2),
astronomer 2.3(4), 2.5(1), 4.4(1) 4.2(8), 4.3(5), 4.4(1), 4.5(1)
astronomers 2.3(1) become 2.4(14), 3.2(1), 4.1(1)
astronomy 2.3(4), 2.4(1), 2.5(1), 4.2(1), becomes 2.5(2)
4.4(2) becoming 4.5(1)
at 1.1(2), 1.2(5), 1.3(5), 1.4(7), bed 1.2(1), 4.1(3)
1.5(1), 2.1(17), 2.2(4), 2.3(7), bee 1.3(1)
2.4(7), 3.1(5), 3.2(3), 3.3(6), been 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.4(5), 1.5(1),
3.4(5), 3.5(1), 4.1(8), 4.2(5), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(2), 3.1(6),
4.3(8), 4.4(4), 4.5(2) 3.2(3), 3.3(2), 3.4(2), 3.5(2),
ate 1.5(1) 4.1(3), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(4)
Atlantic Ocean 2.4(1) bees 1.3(3)
attendant 3.4(4) before 1.3(2), 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 2.5(1),
attendants 3.4(1) 3.1(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
aunt 4.1(6) began 1.5(1), 3.3(1), 3.5(1), 4.3(2)
aunts 4.1(1) begin 1.5(1), 4.2(1)
autumn 1.2(2), 1.3(1), 1.5(1), 4.4(1) beginning 2.1(6), 2.4(1), 4.2(2)
away 4.3(1) begun 3.3(1), 4.2(1), 4.5(1)
baby 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.3(1), 3.2(2), behind 3.2(1)
4.3(1) being 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
babys 3.2(2) 4.1(3), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
back 4.4(4), 4.5(1) believe 2.4(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1)
bad 2.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(6), belt 1.2(2), 3.1(4), 3.5(1)
4.4(2) between 2.3(1), 3.4(3)
badly 3.1(1) bicycle 1.1(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 3.2(1),
baggage 3.4(6) 3.4(4), 4.1(3), 4.3(1)
bags 1.2(3), 4.4(1) bicycles 3.1(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
bake 1.2(3) big 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 2.2(1), 3.4(1),
bakery 1.4(1) 4.1(3)
ball 4.3(1) bin 4.4(1)
banana 4.2(1) biography 2.1(3), 2.5(1)
bananas 2.4(1) biologist 2.3(5), 2.4(1)
bandage 3.2(1) biologists 2.3(1)
bank 1.4(1) biology 2.3(7), 2.4(1), 2.5(1)
baseball 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 3.3(2), 4.3(3) bird 2.2(1), 3.2(1), 4.2(1)
basket 1.2(2) birds 1.3(1), 2.3(1)
basketball 3.2(1), 3.3(1) birthday 4.2(1)
baskets 1.2(1) bit 3.2(1)
bath 3.2(1) bite 3.2(2)
baths 4.3(1) biting 3.2(3)
be 1.1(2), 1.2(2), 1.4(3), 2.1(1), black 1.3(1), 3.4(2), 4.4(1)
2.2(1), 2.3(2), 2.4(3), 3.1(5), bleeding 3.1(10)
3.2(5), 3.3(6), 3.4(4), 3.5(2), blizzard 3.3(4)
4.1(2), 4.2(6), 4.3(6), 4.4(6), blocks 4.4(1)
4.5(2) blond 1.3(1)
beach 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.4(1), blue 1.2(1), 2.3(1)
3.1(2), 3.3(4), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), boat 1.1(1), 2.2(1)
4.4(3) boats 1.3(1)
beautiful 3.1(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.5(1) Bob 1.4(1)
became 2.4(2) bone 3.2(4), 3.5(2)
because 1.3(11), 1.4(3), 2.1(5), 2.2(4), bones 3.2(3)

47
book 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(2), built 4.1(1)
2.4(2), 4.3(3), 4.4(1) bulldozer 1.1(9)
books 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(2), bulldozers 1.1(1)
2.1(1), 3.3(1) burning 1.1(2), 4.4(1)
bookshelf 4.3(1) burns 1.1(3)
bookshop 1.2(1) burnt 1.4(1), 3.1(1)
boots 1.1(1) business 1.1(2), 3.3(1)
bored 3.3(1) businessman 1.1(1)
born 2.2(3), 2.4(2), 3.2(1), 4.1(1), busy 4.3(2)
4.4(1) but 1.1(1), 1.2(6), 1.3(4), 1.4(1),
borrow 1.4(3) 1.5(1), 2.1(6), 2.2(11), 2.3(16),
borrowed 1.4(4), 2.3(1) 2.4(4), 3.1(4), 3.2(5), 3.3(4),
both 1.2(2), 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 3.4(1), 3.4(4), 3.5(3), 4.1(8), 4.2(10),
4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1) 4.3(4), 4.4(5)
bottle 3.2(1) butter 1.5(1), 2.4(1)
bottles 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.4(2), buy 1.2(3), 1.3(2), 1.4(2), 1.5(3),
4.4(5), 4.5(1) 2.1(7), 3.1(1), 3.4(2), 4.2(1),
bought 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.4(2)
4.1(1) buying 2.1(1)
bowl 4.3(3) by 1.1(2), 1.2(3), 1.3(1), 1.4(1),
box 1.1(1) 1.5(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(4), 3.2(1),
boxes 1.1(3), 1.3(1) 3.3(4), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(2)
boy 1.1(4), 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 2.3(2), cake 1.2(2), 2.4(1), 4.1(1)
3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(3), 4.1(4), calculator 2.3(3)
4.2(2), 4.3(2) call 1.4(1), 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(1),
boys 2.2(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(1), 4.1(1) 3.4(1), 4.2(1)
boyfriend 1.1(1), 4.1(2) called 4.4(1)
boys 1.1(1) calling 1.4(2)
brain 3.2(4) came 3.2(1), 4.1(1)
Brazil 1.1(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(3) camera 3.3(2)
Brazilian 2.2(1) camp 3.3(1)
bread 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.4(2), 4.2(1) camping 2.1(1), 4.3(1)
breaking 3.3(1) can 1.1(5), 1.2(8), 1.3(3), 1.4(9),
breathe 3.1(4), 3.5(2) 1.5(1), 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 2.3(3),
breathing 3.1(8) 2.4(2), 2.5(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(8),
brick 2.4(1) 3.3(6), 3.4(4), 3.5(2), 4.1(7),
bridge 1.1(1), 1.3(2), 3.3(1) 4.2(7), 4.4(6), 4.5(5)
briefcase 3.3(2) cant 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.4(1),
brigade 3.3(4), 4.5(1) 3.1(4), 3.2(1), 3.4(4), 4.1(6),
bring 1.2(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(2) 4.2(6)
bringing 3.4(1) Canada 3.4(1)
British 2.2(1), 3.4(1) cancel 1.4(3)
broke 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 3.4(2), 4.1(2) cancelled 1.4(5), 2.3(2)
broken 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(4), cancelling 1.4(2)
3.2(3), 3.3(1), 3.5(2), 4.2(2) cans 2.4(1), 4.4(2), 4.5(1)
brother 1.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(4) car 1.1(4), 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(1),
brothers 4.3(1) 2.2(2), 2.3(1), 3.1(11), 3.2(2),
brought 3.1(1), 4.2(1) 3.3(4), 3.4(4), 3.5(1), 4.1(1),
brown 4.4(1) 4.3(3), 4.4(7)
build 1.4(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1) cars 1.1(1), 1.4(1)
building 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(2), 3.3(3) careful 4.3(1)
buildings 1.1(1), 4.2(1) carrot 3.1(1), 4.2(1)

48
carry 3.3(2), 4.2(1) clear 4.3(6)
carrying 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.5(1), 3.3(1) client 2.2(1)
cars 1.1(2), 1.2(1), 2.2(1), 3.1(2), clients 4.1(1)
3.2(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1) clients 1.4(1)
cast 3.2(3) climb 2.4(1)
cat 2.1(1) climbed 2.1(1)
cats 4.3(1) climbing 3.3(1)
cave 1.1(1), 1.2(1) closed 1.4(2)
celebrate 2.2(1) clothes 1.5(1), 2.2(3), 3.2(1), 3.3(2),
celebrated 1.3(1) 3.4(1)
celebrating 2.1(2) clothing 2.2(6), 4.4(1)
cells 2.3(8) cloudy 4.2(1)
centimetres 2.3(1) coal 1.1(8), 4.4(1)
centre 1.2(3), 1.4(1) coat 4.2(1)
century 1.5(1), 2.1(1), 4.4(1) coffee 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.3(4), 3.3(1),
chair 1.1(1), 1.2(1) 3.4(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(4)
change 4.4(3) cold 2.2(1), 3.2(4), 4.2(1)
changed 4.4(4) colleague 4.2(3), 4.3(1)
changes 4.4(1) colleagues 4.2(2), 4.3(4)
chapter 2.4(1) collide 3.1(2)
chapters 2.4(3) collided 3.1(7), 3.5(1), 4.3(2)
Charles 4.1(3) colour 3.4(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(2)
cheat 2.4(2) colours 3.1(1)
cheating 2.4(4) come 1.2(1), 3.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.1(1),
check 3.4(5) 4.5(1)
checked 1.4(2) comedy 2.1(4), 2.5(1)
checking 1.4(4), 3.2(3), 3.4(3) comes 1.1(2)
cheese 1.2(1), 1.3(2), 1.5(4), 4.2(1) coming 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 3.1(2)
chemicals 2.3(9) company 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 4.2(1)
chemist 2.3(3), 2.5(1) companys 1.1(1)
chemistry 2.3(6), 2.4(3), 4.2(1) complex 4.2(16), 4.5(2)
chicken 3.1(1), 4.2(1) computer 1.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
chickens 1.3(3) computers 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 4.1(1)
child 1.4(1), 2.4(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(2), concert 4.2(1)
4.1(9), 4.3(2), 4.4(2) confused 4.2(4)
children 2.1(4), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(3), congratulations 2.4(2), 3.2(1), 3.4(1)
4.3(4) construction 1.1(3), 1.5(1)
China 3.4(1) continents 3.4(1)
Chinese 2.1(1), 2.2(3), 3.4(3) cook 4.1(1)
chocolate 4.1(2) cooker 1.4(1)
choked 3.1(1) cooking 4.1(1)
choking 3.1(6), 3.5(1) corn 1.3(9), 1.5(1)
church 2.2(1) correct 1.2(5)
cinema 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(2) cost 1.2(3), 1.3(2)
citizen 2.2(8), 4.2(1) costs 1.2(1), 2.3(1)
citizens 2.2(5), 2.4(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(1) could 2.1(3), 2.3(4), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
city 1.4(5), 2.5(1), 3.3(3), 3.5(2), 4.1(2)
4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) couldnt 2.1(5)
class 2.3(11), 2.4(7), 2.5(1), 3.4(12), counting 1.2(1)
4.1(1), 4.5(4) countries 1.1(3), 2.2(5), 4.2(2)
clean 3.3(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) country 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.5(1)
cleaning 3.1(1), 4.5(2) course 4.2(8), 4.4(1)

49
cousin 4.1(11) did 1.3(1), 1.5(6), 2.2(2), 2.3(3),
cousins 4.1(7), 4.3(1) 2.4(1), 2.5(1), 3.4(3), 3.5(1),
cows 1.3(2), 1.5(1) 4.1(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(2),
crane 1.1(4) 4.5(1)
cranes 1.1(1) didnt 1.3(3), 1.5(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(4),
cream 1.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(3) 2.4(4), 3.1(7), 3.3(1), 3.4(2),
cross 1.3(2) 4.1(2), 4.2(1)
crossing 1.3(1) died 1.3(3), 3.3(1)
crossroads 3.1(1) different 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(2), 2.5(1),
cry 2.1(2), 3.3(2) 3.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(3)
cuddly 3.1(1) difficult 1.3(2), 2.4(2)
culture 2.2(6) digging 1.1(7), 1.4(1), 1.5(1), 4.4(1)
cup 1.3(1) digs 1.1(1)
curly 3.4(1) dinner 1.2(3), 1.3(1), 1.4(7), 4.1(2),
customer 1.2(4), 1.4(7), 4.4(1) 4.2(3)
customers 1.2(4), 4.4(1) dirt 1.1(6), 1.5(1), 4.2(1)
customs 3.4(12) dirty 4.3(1)
cut 3.1(1) discover 2.3(8)
Dad 2.4(1) discovered 2.3(4)
damage 3.3(1), 4.2(1) discovers 2.5(1)
damaged 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(1), dishes 4.2(1)
3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1) divide 2.3(2)
dancing 2.2(1) dividing 2.3(2)
dangerous 1.3(5), 3.3(1), 4.2(1) divorced 4.1(2)
dark 4.3(1) do 1.1(2), 1.2(7), 1.3(1), 1.4(1),
date 1.4(4), 3.1(1), 4.2(1) 1.5(7), 2.2(3), 2.4(3), 2.5(2),
daughter 1.1(1), 2.1(1), 2.4(2), 4.1(6) 3.1(2), 3.2(2), 3.4(1), 3.5(1),
daughters 3.1(1), 3.2(1) 4.1(2), 4.2(3), 4.3(1), 4.5(3)
daughters 4.1(1) doctor 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.3(1), 3.2(21),
day 1.2(2), 2.1(4), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.4(1)
3.2(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(4), 4.2(1), doctors 3.2(2)
4.3(4), 4.4(1) does 1.2(2), 2.5(3), 3.5(2), 4.5(1)
days 1.1(1) doesnt 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 3.2(1),
decrease 1.2(4) 3.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(3), 4.3(1)
decreased 1.2(5), 1.3(1) dog 1.1(1), 1.3(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(1),
decreases 1.2(3) 3.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(2)
degrees 1.4(1) doing 1.1(2), 2.3(4)
deliver 2.2(2) dollars 1.2(2)
delivery 1.1(4) dolls 4.1(1)
departed 1.4(1) dont 1.2(4), 2.1(4), 2.2(3), 2.4(1),
department 3.2(12), 3.5(1) 3.1(4), 3.2(3), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
departs 4.2(1) 3.5(1), 4.1(5), 4.2(6), 4.3(3),
depend 4.5(1) 4.4(3)
depends 4.2(11), 4.5(2) donate 3.3(4)
design 1.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(2), 4.4(2) donating 3.3(5)
designing 4.2(1) done 2.3(1), 2.4(1)
designs 1.1(1) donkey 1.3(1)
desk 1.4(4), 1.5(1), 2.4(1) donkeys 1.3(2)
despite 3.3(8), 4.2(1) door 1.2(1), 3.1(2)
destroyed 3.3(9), 4.2(1) doubt 1.2(14)
diamond 1.1(2) downstairs 1.4(1)
diamonds 1.1(1) drawing 2.2(1)

50
dress 1.2(5), 1.4(1), 1.5(1) employee 3.3(1), 4.2(1)
dresses 1.5(1) employees 2.3(1)
drink 1.3(3), 3.3(1) end 2.1(7), 2.2(2), 2.4(1), 3.3(1),
drinking 4.2(1) 4.2(2)
drive 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(2), 2.1(2), ended 2.2(1)
2.2(5), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1), energy 1.1(8), 4.4(1)
4.1(2), 4.3(1) engine 1.1(1), 1.4(1)
driveway 4.4(5) engineer 3.4(1)
driving 1.3(1), 2.4(2), 3.1(2), 3.3(1) English 3.4(7), 4.4(2)
drop 4.3(1) enjoy 4.3(9)
dropped 4.3(6) enjoyed 4.3(3)
drought 1.3(7), 1.5(2) enjoying 4.3(1), 4.4(2)
drove 3.2(1) enjoys 4.3(1)
drunk 3.1(1) enough 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(2), 2.3(2),
dryer 1.4(1) 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(1)
duck 2.1(2) enter 2.2(3), 2.3(1)
ducks 3.3(1), 4.3(1) entering 3.4(1)
due 2.4(12) entrance 1.2(6)
during 1.2(1), 1.3(2), 2.1(1), 2.5(1), Europe 1.4(1)
3.1(3), 3.3(3), 3.4(2), 3.5(1), European 3.4(1)
4.5(1) euros 1.2(6)
dying 4.2(1) evening 4.3(1)
each 1.5(2), 2.1(3), 3.1(1), 3.4(2), ever 4.1(1)
4.1(1), 4.3(6), 4.4(2) Everest 2.1(1)
earlier 1.4(6) every 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(1),
early 4.2(1) 4.3(12), 4.5(1)
earth 2.3(5), 4.2(2), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) everyone 1.3(3), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(2),
earthquake 3.3(4), 4.2(1) 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1)
earthquakes 4.2(1) everything 1.3(1), 1.5(2)
easy 4.2(2), 4.4(1) exam 2.4(13), 3.1(2), 4.2(2)
eat 1.2(2), 1.3(4), 1.4(4), 2.1(1), example 4.2(10), 4.4(1), 4.5(2)
4.1(2), 4.2(2), 4.3(2) exams 2.4(1)
eating 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.4(2), excellent 4.4(8)
4.3(2) except 1.3(5), 2.5(1), 3.4(1)
economy 3.4(6) excited 4.2(4), 4.5(1)
egg 2.1(2), 4.3(1) excuse 1.4(7), 1.5(1), 2.5(1), 3.4(1),
eggs 1.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(1) 4.2(2), 4.4(2)
Egypt 1.1(2) exercise 2.1(3), 4.3(1)
eight 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 2.3(1), 4.3(2) exercises 4.3(1)
eighteen 2.2(1) exit 1.2(5), 1.4(3), 3.1(1)
eighteenth 1.5(1) exits 1.2(1)
eighty 1.2(1) expensive 1.3(1), 2.3(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(1),
either 4.1(1) 4.1(1)
election 2.2(2) experiment 2.3(10), 2.5(1)
electrical 1.1(1) experiments 2.3(1)
electricity 1.1(4), 1.2(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), explore 1.4(1)
4.2(1), 4.4(2) explored 1.1(1)
embarrassed 3.1(1) extinguisher 3.3(6)
embassy 3.4(8) extra 1.2(4)
emergencies 3.3(1) eyes 1.4(1)
emergency 3.1(6), 3.2(12), 3.3(2), 3.5(3) face 3.1(1), 3.2(1)
Emily 4.1(1) factories 1.1(1)

51
factory 1.1(3), 1.2(3), 1.4(1), 4.4(1)
fail 2.4(3), 4.2(1)
failed 2.4(2), 3.1(1)
fallen 1.3(1)
families 4.4(1)
families 3.3(1)
family 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(1),
3.4(2), 4.1(6), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
famous 2.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
far 2.3(2)
farm 1.3(14), 1.4(1), 1.5(4), 3.3(1),
3.4(1), 4.1(5)
farmer 1.3(13), 1.5(1), 4.1(1)
farmers 1.3(6), 1.5(6)
farmers 1.5(1)
fashion 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 1.5(1), 2.2(1),
4.4(1)
fast 2.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1)
fastest 4.2(2)
father 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(2),
2.4(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(7), 4.2(1)
fathers 4.1(1)
favourite 1.1(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 4.1(1),
4.2(2), 4.3(5), 4.4(4)
fed 1.3(1)
feed 1.3(3)
feeding 1.3(3), 3.2(1)
feel 3.2(4), 3.5(2)
feeling 3.2(1)
feet 3.2(1)
fell 3.1(1), 3.2(1)
felt 3.2(1)
festival 2.1(1), 2.2(1)
fever 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 3.2(3)
few 4.5(1)
fiction 2.1(6), 2.5(3)
fifteen 2.2(1), 4.1(1)
fifty 1.2(1), 2.4(2)
fighting 4.3(1)
film 1.4(3), 2.1(17), 2.2(1), 2.5(9),
3.1(1), 4.1(4), 4.4(1)
films 1.4(1), 2.1(4), 2.5(2), 3.1(1)
find 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.3(7),
3.2(2), 3.4(2), 4.5(1)
finds 2.1(1)
fine 3.2(1)
finger 3.1(1)
finish 1.4(1), 2.4(3), 4.2(2)
finished 2.3(1)
finishes 4.2(1)
fire 1.2(1), 3.3(19), 3.5(4), 4.5(1)
firefighter 3.3(9), 3.5(3), 4.4(1)
52
firefighters 3.3(2)
fireplace 4.1(1)
fires 3.3(1), 3.5(1)
first 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1),
3.4(6), 4.1(3), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
fish 1.2(1), 2.1(2)
fishing 4.1(1)
fit 1.2(7)
five 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1),
2.3(2), 2.4(3), 3.1(1), 3.3(1),
4.1(1), 4.3(1)
flag 2.1(1), 2.2(1)
flat 2.1(1), 2.3(1)
flight 1.4(3), 3.4(7), 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
flood 1.3(7), 3.4(1)
floor 1.4(1), 4.3(1)
flour 1.2(1)
flower 1.3(1), 3.4(1)
flowers 1.2(2), 1.3(5), 1.4(1)
fly 2.4(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
flying 3.3(1), 3.4(4)
folded 2.4(1)
follow 1.5(1), 3.4(1)
followed 4.3(2)
follows 4.3(1)
food 1.2(1), 1.5(1), 2.2(1), 3.3(2)
foot 3.2(3)
football 2.1(3), 2.3(1), 2.4(2), 3.1(1),
4.3(1)
for 1.1(3), 1.2(5), 1.3(8), 1.4(11),
1.5(1), 2.1(4), 2.2(13), 2.3(9),
2.4(9), 2.5(2), 3.1(6), 3.2(1),
3.3(14), 3.4(12), 3.5(1), 4.1(5),
4.2(8), 4.3(2), 4.4(7), 4.5(6)
forest 2.3(1)
forget 4.2(1)
forgot 3.1(2)
forklift 1.1(5)
fortunate 3.1(3), 3.3(1)
fortunately 3.1(7), 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 3.5(1)
forty 1.4(1), 2.3(1)
found 2.3(1), 3.2(1), 3.5(1), 4.3(1),
4.5(1)
four 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1),
2.4(2), 4.3(3)
fourteen 4.1(1)
France 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 4.4(1)
free 1.2(5), 1.4(1), 1.5(1), 3.3(1)
French 1.2(1), 2.2(3), 3.4(3), 4.2(1),
4.4(1)
fresh 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(1)
Friday 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
friend 1.2(1), 1.4(7), 2.1(1), 3.2(1),
4.1(1), 4.2(1)
friends 1.1(1), 2.2(1)
friends 2.1(3), 3.1(1), 4.3(5)
frog 2.4(2), 4.1(1)
from 1.1(5), 1.2(1), 1.4(6), 1.5(1),
2.1(1), 2.2(4), 2.3(6), 2.4(4),
2.5(2), 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(1),
3.4(2), 3.5(1), 4.1(2), 4.3(1),
4.4(4), 4.5(1)
front 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.4(4)
fruit 3.4(1)
full 4.3(1)
fun 2.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(2),
4.2(1), 4.3(1)
funny 2.1(8), 2.5(2), 4.3(1)
future 2.2(3), 2.5(1)
game 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(9)
garden 1.1(2), 1.3(4), 4.1(1), 4.2(1),
4.4(4)
gave 1.2(1), 2.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
German 2.2(1)
Germany 1.3(1), 2.2(1)
get 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 3.4(2)
gift 1.5(1)
girl 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(3),
3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(6), 4.2(1),
4.4(2)
girls 3.2(2), 3.4(1), 4.4(1)
girlfriend 2.1(1)
girls 4.3(1)
give 2.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.2(3), 4.5(1)
giving 1.2(1), 3.2(5)
glass 1.1(4), 1.3(1), 3.3(1), 4.4(1)
glasses 3.1(1)
go 1.1(3), 1.2(3), 1.4(12), 2.1(1),
2.2(2), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(3),
3.3(1), 3.4(2), 4.1(7), 4.2(2),
4.3(1), 4.4(1)
goat 1.3(1)
goats 1.3(1), 1.5(2)
goats 1.3(3)
going 1.1(1), 1.2(2), 1.3(1), 1.4(1),
1.5(2), 2.1(2), 2.3(1), 2.4(1),
3.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(4), 3.4(1),
4.2(5), 4.3(4), 4.4(1)
gold 2.4(1)
golf 1.2(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(2), 4.2(3)
golfing 1.4(1)
gone 1.4(2), 2.3(6), 3.1(1)
good 1.4(3), 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(1),
3.4(2), 3.5(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(3)
53
goodbye 3.5(1)
got 2.4(1), 4.1(3), 4.3(1)
government 2.2(3)
graduate 2.4(4)
graduated 2.4(1), 4.4(1)
graduating 2.4(1)
Grandad 3.3(1)
grandchildren 4.1(4), 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
granddaughter 4.1(4), 4.5(2)
grandfather 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 4.1(1)
grandma 4.1(3)
grandmother 2.4(2), 4.1(2)
grandmothers 4.1(1)
grandparents 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
grandson 1.3(1), 4.1(4)
grass 1.3(1)
green 1.3(2), 2.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
grew 1.5(2), 2.3(1)
group 4.3(13), 4.5(2)
groups 4.3(1)
grow 1.3(8), 1.5(2), 2.3(2), 2.5(1)
growing 2.3(1)
grown 1.5(1), 2.3(1)
grows 1.3(2), 4.2(1)
guitar 4.4(1)
had 1.3(1), 2.1(2), 2.3(2), 3.1(4),
3.2(5), 3.3(7), 3.4(3), 4.1(3),
4.3(1), 4.4(1)
hadnt 2.4(1), 3.1(4), 4.3(1)
hair 1.3(1), 3.4(2), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
half 1.2(1)
hall 3.4(6)
hand 3.2(2), 3.5(2), 4.4(5)
handbag 1.2(2), 3.4(5), 4.3(3)
handbags 1.2(1)
hands 1.1(1), 3.2(3), 4.3(1)
happen 2.5(1)
happened 1.4(2), 3.1(3), 3.2(3), 3.3(4),
3.5(2)
happens 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 2.5(2)
happy 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(3),
4.1(2), 4.4(1)
harvest 1.3(1), 1.5(2), 4.1(1)
harvesting 1.3(3)
has 1.1(5), 1.2(8), 1.3(10), 1.4(4),
2.1(2), 2.4(4), 3.1(2), 3.2(8),
3.3(2), 3.4(4), 3.5(1), 4.1(2),
4.2(3), 4.3(2), 4.4(7)
hasnt 1.4(1)
have 1.1(2), 1.2(17), 1.3(9), 1.4(12),
1.5(1), 2.1(2), 2.2(3), 2.3(19),
2.4(9), 2.5(3), 3.1(16), 3.2(3),
 3.3(7), 3.4(5), 3.5(1), 4.1(10),
4.2(7), 4.3(5), 4.4(3)
havent 2.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
having 2.1(1)
he 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(8), 2.2(4),
2.3(5), 2.4(4), 2.5(2), 3.1(12),
3.2(4), 3.3(5), 3.4(8), 3.5(3),
4.1(6), 4.2(1), 4.3(9), 4.4(2)
hell 2.1(2), 3.1(1), 3.5(1)
hes 1.1(9), 1.2(1), 1.3(3), 1.4(6),
2.1(10), 2.2(3), 2.3(1), 2.4(2),
3.1(14), 3.2(3), 3.3(6), 3.4(5),
3.5(2), 4.1(9), 4.2(10), 4.3(2),
4.4(3)
head 1.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(5)
heal 3.2(1)
healed 2.1(1), 3.2(4)
heals 3.4(1)
hear 3.2(3), 3.4(2)
heart 3.2(6)
heavy 1.1(1), 1.4(1)
helicopter 3.3(4), 3.4(1)
hello 1.2(1), 1.4(4), 1.5(2), 3.1(1),
3.4(3), 3.5(2), 4.4(3), 4.5(2)
helmet 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 4.3(1)
help 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(3),
1.5(2), 2.2(3), 3.1(11), 3.2(2),
3.3(7), 3.4(3), 3.5(1), 4.2(1)
helped 1.5(1), 2.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(2),
4.3(2)
helping 1.1(1), 1.4(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(1),
3.3(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(1)
helps 2.3(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1)
her 1.1(4), 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 1.4(7),
2.1(7), 2.2(1), 2.4(6), 3.1(9),
3.2(10), 3.3(2), 3.4(10), 3.5(2),
4.1(18), 4.2(3), 4.3(4), 4.4(2),
4.5(1)
here 1.1(1), 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 1.5(2),
2.2(3), 2.3(1), 3.1(2), 3.2(1),
3.3(5), 3.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.1(2),
4.4(5), 4.5(3)
heres 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 3.2(1)
hiking 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 4.3(1)
hill 1.1(1)
him 1.1(2), 1.5(1), 3.1(2), 3.2(4),
3.4(1), 4.1(4), 4.3(2), 4.5(1)
his 1.1(9), 1.3(8), 1.4(6), 1.5(1),
2.1(8), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(5),
2.5(2), 3.1(6), 3.2(11), 3.3(1),
3.4(8), 3.5(2), 4.1(18), 4.2(3),
4.3(4)
history 4.4(1)
hobbies 4.4(2)
hobby 4.3(1)
hockey 4.3(1)
hold 4.1(1)
holding 2.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(1)
holiday 1.4(3), 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 3.1(2)
holidays 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 2.4(1)
home 1.4(2), 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 2.3(1),
2.4(2), 3.1(2), 3.4(1), 3.5(1),
4.2(2), 4.3(2), 4.4(1), 4.5(1)
homes 1.3(1), 3.3(1)
honey 1.3(3)
hope 2.3(1), 3.4(3), 3.5(3), 4.1(1)
horse 2.2(1)
horses 2.1(2)
hospital 1.2(1), 3.1(4), 3.3(1)
hot 2.3(1), 4.3(1)
hotel 4.4(3)
hotels 1.5(1)
hours 3.2(1), 4.1(1)
house 1.1(2), 1.4(1), 2.2(3), 3.1(1),
3.3(4), 3.4(2), 3.5(3), 4.1(2),
4.4(4)
houses 1.3(2), 2.2(3), 3.3(2), 4.4(1)
how 1.1(1), 1.2(3), 1.3(3), 1.4(1),
2.1(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(8), 2.4(3),
3.1(1), 3.3(2), 3.5(2), 4.1(4),
4.2(6), 4.4(2), 4.5(2)
however 4.3(18)
Hull 3.3(1)
hundred 3.4(1)
hungry 3.3(1), 4.3(2)
hurricane 3.3(6), 4.1(1)
hurt 3.1(1), 3.2(4), 3.3(2), 3.5(2)
hurts 3.2(1), 3.5(1)
husband 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 2.4(1), 4.3(2)
I 1.1(13), 1.2(30), 1.3(21), 1.4(27),
1.5(3), 2.1(24), 2.2(17), 2.3(21),
2.4(15), 2.5(7), 3.1(23), 3.2(10),
3.3(11), 3.4(29), 3.5(9), 4.1(21),
4.2(25), 4.3(38), 4.4(12), 4.5(9)
Id 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.5(1), 2.2(5),
4.4(1), 4.5(1)
Ill 1.1(2), 1.2(1), 1.4(3), 2.1(3),
2.2(1), 2.4(6), 3.1(2), 3.3(3),
3.4(3), 3.5(1), 4.2(3), 4.4(2)
Im 1.1(8), 1.2(2), 1.3(3), 1.4(10),
1.5(5), 2.1(4), 2.2(12), 2.3(8),
2.4(3), 3.1(4), 3.2(1), 3.3(10),
3.4(10), 3.5(1), 4.1(10), 4.2(11),
4.3(10), 4.4(8), 4.5(6)
54
Ive 2.2(2), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(2), islands 1.1(1)
3.5(1), 4.4(4), 4.5(1) isnt 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 2.4(1), 2.5(2),
ice 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(2), 3.1(3), 3.3(3), 4.1(1), 4.2(1),
3.2(2), 4.3(4) 4.4(2)
idea 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.4(1), it 1.1(3), 1.2(7), 1.3(3), 1.4(7),
3.5(1), 4.2(2) 1.5(5), 2.1(7), 2.2(1), 2.3(10),
if 1.2(3), 1.3(1), 1.4(2), 1.5(3), 2.4(4), 2.5(17), 3.1(6), 3.2(7),
2.1(2), 2.2(4), 2.3(8), 2.4(4), 3.3(5), 3.4(6), 3.5(5), 4.1(6),
3.1(10), 3.2(3), 3.3(11), 3.4(2), 4.2(17), 4.3(6), 4.4(1), 4.5(4)
4.2(7), 4.3(1), 4.5(2) itll 1.2(1), 2.2(1)
ill 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), its 1.1(1), 1.2(4), 1.3(13), 1.4(5),
3.2(3), 3.3(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(1) 2.1(9), 2.2(16), 2.3(1), 2.4(13),
illegal 2.2(6) 2.5(7), 3.1(6), 3.3(15), 3.4(7),
illness 1.4(1) 3.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(8), 4.3(19),
imagine 4.1(1) 4.4(5), 4.5(4)
imagined 4.1(3) Italian 1.4(1), 3.4(2)
imagines 4.3(1) Italy 2.2(1)
imagining 4.1(9) jacket 1.1(2), 3.4(1)
important 1.1(3), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), Jane 1.1(1), 1.4(1)
2.2(2), 2.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.5(1) January 1.3(1)
impossible 2.4(7), 2.5(2) Japan 2.1(2), 2.2(5)
in 1.1(23), 1.2(21), 1.3(11), 1.4(4), Japanese 2.2(4), 3.4(3)
1.5(4), 2.1(4), 2.2(25), 2.3(14), jeans 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 3.4(1)
2.4(7), 2.5(3), 3.1(10), 3.2(13), jigsaw 4.2(1)
3.3(10), 3.4(30), 3.5(2), 4.1(9), Jimmy 1.4(1)
4.2(6), 4.3(11), 4.4(27), 4.5(5) Joan 3.4(1)
increase 1.2(5) job 1.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(2)
increased 1.2(3), 1.3(3) Josephine 4.5(1)
increases 1.2(2) Josh 4.2(1)
India 1.1(1) juice 1.4(1), 4.3(1)
industry 1.1(26), 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 1.5(2) Julia 1.3(1)
information 1.4(4), 1.5(1) jump 4.1(1)
injection 3.2(8), 3.5(1) just 1.3(1), 1.4(2), 2.4(5), 3.1(4),
injections 4.3(1) 3.2(3), 3.3(1), 4.2(3), 4.3(1),
injuries 3.5(1) 4.4(1), 4.5(1)
injury 3.2(15), 3.5(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1) Kate 4.1(1)
insect 2.1(2), 2.4(1), 2.5(1) keep 1.3(5), 1.5(1)
insects 2.4(1) keeps 1.3(2)
inside 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(4), 4.3(1) kept 1.5(1)
installing 1.4(6), 3.3(1) key 4.1(1)
instead 1.1(1), 2.1(3), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), keys 3.1(3)
3.1(3), 4.3(2) kilogram 1.3(1)
instrument 4.2(2), 4.3(2) kilograms 1.3(2)
interested 4.4(12), 4.5(4) kitchen 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.5(1),
interesting 1.4(1), 2.5(1), 3.3(1) 4.4(1)
into 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.4(1), kites 4.1(1)
3.4(2), 4.2(1), 4.4(1) knee 3.1(2), 3.2(1)
is 1.1(23), 1.2(16), 1.3(23), 1.4(30), know 1.2(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(4), 2.5(1),
1.5(2), 2.1(15), 2.2(17), 2.3(26), 4.1(3), 4.2(3)
2.4(24), 2.5(7), 3.1(9), 3.2(35), knows 2.2(1)
3.3(17), 3.4(21), 3.5(2), 4.1(41), Korea 4.4(1)
4.2(24), 4.3(18), 4.4(37), 4.5(7) laboratory 2.3(6), 2.5(1)

55
ladder 3.3(1) 1.5(4), 2.1(8), 2.2(4), 2.5(5),
lake 1.2(1), 3.1(1) 3.2(1), 3.4(3), 4.1(7), 4.2(2),
lamb 4.4(2) 4.3(6), 4.4(3)
lamp 4.1(1) liked 2.3(1), 2.5(1)
language 4.2(2) likes 1.2(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.3(2)
languages 3.4(2), 4.4(1) listen 4.3(1)
laptop 3.4(2), 4.4(2) listening 2.1(1), 4.3(2)
large 1.2(8) little 4.4(1)
last 1.2(3), 1.3(2), 2.1(3), 2.3(1), live 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(1), 3.3(2),
2.4(5), 3.1(1), 3.3(3), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
4.1(2), 4.3(1), 4.5(1) lived 2.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.4(4)
late 1.4(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(1), lives 2.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1),
4.2(4), 4.5(1) 4.4(1)
later 1.4(5), 1.5(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), living 2.1(1)
4.2(1), 4.3(1) load 1.1(1)
laugh 2.1(4) loaded 1.4(1)
law 2.2(6) loading 1.1(5), 1.3(1), 1.4(1)
lawyer 2.2(1) loads 1.1(1)
lawyers 2.2(1) locked 3.1(2)
leaflet 1.4(1), 2.4(1) London 2.4(1), 3.4(1)
leaflets 1.2(1), 1.4(2) long 2.1(1), 2.4(3), 3.3(2), 3.5(1),
leaking 1.4(1) 4.4(1)
learn 2.2(2), 4.2(2), 4.5(1) look 2.3(2), 2.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.4(2)
learning 3.3(1) looked 2.3(1), 3.1(1)
least 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.4(1), 4.3(1) looking 1.1(2), 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(2),
leave 1.5(2) 2.3(4), 3.1(2), 3.2(2), 4.1(1),
leaves 2.1(1) 4.3(1), 4.5(3)
leaving 2.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1) looks 2.2(1), 3.2(1), 4.2(2)
left 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), lorries 1.1(1), 1.4(1)
2.4(12), 4.2(1), 4.4(3) lorry 1.1(4), 1.4(1)
leg 1.3(1), 2.1(2), 2.2(1), 3.1(1), lose 3.4(1), 4.2(1)
3.2(2), 3.4(1), 4.2(1) lost 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 4.3(1),
legal 2.2(6) 4.4(2)
lemonade 2.4(1) lot 1.1(2), 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 2.4(3),
lemons 1.3(1) 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.4(2), 4.1(1),
lending 1.4(3) 4.2(1), 4.3(3), 4.4(3)
lent 1.4(2) love 2.1(7), 2.5(3), 3.3(1)
less 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.5(1) loves 2.5(1)
let 4.1(9), 4.2(1) luck 3.4(6)
lets 1.1(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(5), 2.2(1), lunch 1.3(1), 1.4(3), 3.1(1), 3.4(1)
3.1(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(1) machine 1.3(7), 1.4(2), 3.2(1), 4.2(5)
lets 4.1(2) machines 1.3(1)
letter 2.4(1) made 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(5), 2.3(1),
library 1.4(2), 3.3(1) 3.1(2), 4.2(6)
lie 4.1(5) make 1.3(2), 1.4(2), 1.5(2), 3.1(1),
life 3.3(9), 3.5(1), 4.1(2), 4.4(1) 3.2(2), 4.2(1), 4.4(2)
lift 1.1(2), 1.4(1) makes 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 3.2(1)
lifting 1.1(4), 1.5(1) making 2.3(1), 4.2(1)
light 1.3(2), 2.2(2), 2.3(1), 4.3(1) man 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(4),
lightning 3.3(3) 2.2(6), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(2),
lights 1.2(1) 3.2(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(5), 4.2(3),
like 1.1(6), 1.2(4), 1.3(4), 1.4(9), 4.3(3)

56
mans 3.3(1), 3.4(1)
manager 4.1(1)
managers 1.4(1), 2.4(1)
manufacture 4.2(1)
manufactured 1.1(2), 1.2(2)
manufactures 1.1(3), 1.2(1)
manufacturing 1.1(5), 2.3(1)
many 1.1(3), 1.3(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(5),
2.4(3), 3.3(2), 4.1(1), 4.2(6),
4.3(1), 4.4(2)
map 1.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.3(1)
maps 1.4(1)
market 1.2(3)
married 2.4(1), 4.1(8), 4.3(1)
marry 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
mary 4.1(1)
Mary 4.1(1)
match 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(3), 2.3(1),
3.1(1), 3.4(2), 4.3(1), 4.4(2)
maths 2.3(2), 2.4(4), 4.2(5)
maybe 2.1(6), 3.5(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
McDonnell 4.4(3)
me 1.1(1), 1.2(7), 1.3(2), 1.4(13),
1.5(2), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(2),
2.5(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(1),
3.4(7), 4.1(10), 4.2(8), 4.3(4),
4.4(3), 4.5(1)
means 4.3(2)
measuring 2.3(2), 3.2(1)
meat 1.2(1)
mechanic 1.4(2), 4.2(1)
medicine 1.4(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1)
medicines 3.5(2)
medium 1.2(5)
mediums 1.2(1)
meet 1.5(1), 2.2(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
4.3(3), 4.4(2)
meeting 2.3(2), 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1),
4.4(1), 4.5(2)
men 1.1(2), 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 3.3(1),
3.4(4), 4.4(1)
met 2.3(1), 4.1(2), 4.3(2)
metal 1.1(2), 4.4(1)
metres 1.2(1)
Mexican 2.2(1), 3.4(2)
Mexico 1.3(1), 2.2(2)
microscope 2.3(6), 4.3(1)
microscopes 2.3(1)
midnight 1.3(3)
might 2.1(6), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1),
3.2(1), 3.3(2), 4.1(1), 4.2(2)
mile 2.1(2)
57
milk 1.2(1), 1.5(2), 2.4(2), 3.1(1)
mine 1.4(1), 4.2(1)
mining 1.1(6)
minor 3.2(6), 3.5(1)
minutes 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.4(2),
3.1(1)
mirror 3.1(4)
miss 3.1(1)
mistake 4.2(11)
mistakes 4.2(1)
mobile 1.4(1)
modern 2.2(4), 4.4(1)
money 1.2(4), 2.1(2), 2.3(1), 3.3(5)
monkeys 4.2(2)
month 1.5(1), 2.4(2), 3.3(1), 3.4(1),
4.3(2), 4.5(1)
months 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(1),
3.4(1)
moon 2.1(1), 2.3(3)
more 1.1(3), 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 2.1(1),
2.2(2), 2.3(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2),
3.3(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(6), 4.2(2),
4.3(1), 4.4(2), 4.5(1)
morning 1.2(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(2), 4.3(1)
Moscow 3.4(1)
most 2.2(1), 2.4(1), 4.2(1)
mother 1.3(1), 2.2(2), 3.2(2), 4.1(9),
4.2(1)
motorbikes 4.3(1)
Mount 2.1(1)
mountain 2.4(1), 3.3(1)
mouth 3.2(2)
move 1.1(1)
moved 4.4(2)
moves 2.1(1)
moving 4.4(2)
Mr 1.1(1)
Mrs 4.4(3)
Ms 3.4(2)
much 1.2(2), 1.3(3), 2.3(1), 4.2(1),
4.4(1), 4.5(1)
multiply 2.3(2)
multiplying 2.3(1)
museum 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.3(1)
music 2.2(4), 2.3(1), 4.2(4), 4.4(1)
musician 3.3(2)
my 1.1(5), 1.2(7), 1.3(14), 1.4(15),
1.5(1), 2.1(2), 2.2(6), 2.3(13),
2.4(6), 3.1(13), 3.2(8), 3.3(7),
3.4(5), 3.5(1), 4.1(52), 4.2(12),
4.3(19), 4.4(11), 4.5(3)
name 4.1(3), 4.5(2)
near 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
4.2(2)
necklace 1.3(1), 3.4(1)
need 1.1(3), 1.2(4), 1.3(1), 1.4(4),
2.3(1), 3.1(5), 3.2(5), 3.3(1),
3.4(4), 3.5(2), 4.2(4), 4.3(1)
needed 1.2(1), 1.5(1), 3.1(2), 3.2(3),
3.4(1)
needs 1.2(2), 3.5(1)
neighbour 1.3(2), 1.4(2), 1.5(1), 4.4(1)
neighbourhood 4.4(7)
neighbours 4.4(1)
neither 3.4(1)
nephew 4.1(5)
nephews 4.3(1)
nervous 4.2(4), 4.5(2)
never 1.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.3(1)
new 1.1(1), 1.4(6), 2.1(1), 2.3(4),
3.3(3), 3.4(1), 4.2(5), 4.4(4)
New Year 1.3(1), 2.1(1)
New York 2.4(1), 3.1(1)
news 4.3(1)
newspaper 1.1(1), 2.1(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(1)
newspapers 4.4(2), 4.5(2)
next 1.4(1), 1.5(1), 2.4(3), 3.3(2),
4.2(1), 4.4(1)
nice 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.4(2)
niece 4.1(4)
night 2.4(2), 3.3(2)
nine 1.4(1)
nineteenth 2.1(1), 4.4(1)
no 1.1(1), 1.2(2), 1.3(1), 1.4(3),
2.2(1), 2.4(1), 2.5(3), 3.1(2),
3.3(3), 3.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.1(1),
4.2(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(1), 4.5(3)
noon 1.3(3), 1.4(2)
nor 3.4(1)
normal 3.3(8)
not 2.1(2), 2.2(2), 3.1(2), 3.2(1),
3.3(4), 3.5(1), 4.1(7), 4.2(3),
4.3(4), 4.4(2), 4.5(3)
nothing 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
novel 2.1(10), 2.4(3), 2.5(2), 4.4(2)
novels 4.4(1)
now 1.3(1), 1.4(7), 1.5(1), 2.1(3),
2.2(4), 2.4(1), 3.2(3), 3.4(3),
4.1(8), 4.2(1), 4.3(5), 4.4(2)
numb 3.2(6)
number 1.2(12), 2.3(3), 4.4(1)
nurse 3.2(12), 4.4(1)
nurses 3.2(2)
nurses 3.2(2)
58
nuts 1.3(2)
oclock 1.4(6), 4.1(1), 4.3(2)
ocean 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(1)
of 1.1(8), 1.2(42), 1.3(18), 1.4(7),
1.5(1), 2.1(17), 2.2(13), 2.3(8),
2.4(13), 2.5(5), 3.1(7), 3.2(11),
3.3(7), 3.4(5), 3.5(1), 4.1(7),
4.2(22), 4.3(15), 4.4(26), 4.5(2)
off 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(2), 3.2(2)
office 1.1(1), 3.3(3)
officer 3.4(8)
often 4.3(6), 4.4(1), 4.5(2)
oil 1.1(6)
okay 1.4(2), 2.4(1), 3.1(5), 3.5(2)
old 2.2(3), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(2),
4.1(3), 4.2(1), 4.5(1)
older 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
on 1.1(8), 1.2(1), 1.3(13), 1.4(3),
1.5(5), 2.1(3), 2.2(2), 2.3(3),
2.4(3), 3.1(8), 3.2(2), 3.3(5),
3.4(3), 3.5(5), 4.1(6), 4.2(17),
4.3(7), 4.4(6), 4.5(3)
once 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
one 1.1(2), 1.2(4), 1.3(4), 1.4(1),
2.1(2), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(5),
2.5(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(3),
3.4(2), 4.1(5), 4.3(7), 4.4(7)
ones 1.3(1), 2.3(1)
only 1.2(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1),
2.3(1), 2.4(5), 3.1(1), 4.1(7),
4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(2)
opens 1.4(1)
or 1.5(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1),
3.5(2), 4.1(1), 4.5(1)
orange 4.2(1)
oranges 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(1)
order 2.2(1)
ordered 4.2(1)
other 1.1(1), 1.5(2), 2.1(3), 2.3(2),
3.1(2), 3.4(2), 4.1(4), 4.2(1),
4.3(3), 4.4(1), 4.5(2)
others 2.1(1)
our 1.1(2), 1.2(3), 1.4(2), 1.5(1),
2.2(2), 2.3(2), 2.4(2), 3.1(1),
3.2(1), 4.1(6), 4.2(3), 4.4(9)
out 1.2(6), 1.3(1), 2.3(7), 3.1(2),
3.2(3), 3.3(5), 3.5(1)
outside 2.1(2), 2.3(3), 2.4(1), 3.1(1),
3.2(1), 3.3(2), 4.1(1), 4.2(1),
4.3(1)
over 1.1(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1), 4.3(1)
own 3.4(2)
owned 3.4(2) picking 3.4(3)
owns 3.4(2), 4.1(1) pickup 1.3(5)
page 2.4(3) pig 1.3(1)
pages 2.4(3) pigs 1.3(3)
paint 2.2(2) pill 3.2(3)
painting 4.4(1) pills 3.2(4)
paper 2.3(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) pilot 3.4(3), 4.1(1)
parade 2.2(1) pilots 3.4(2)
paramedic 3.1(1) pipes 1.4(1), 3.3(1)
paramedics 3.1(4), 3.2(2), 3.3(2) pizza 1.3(1), 2.4(2)
parcel 4.2(1) pizzas 2.2(1)
parcels 1.1(2) place 4.3(1)
parents 1.3(2), 2.2(1), 4.1(7) plan 1.4(3)
Paris 1.2(1), 4.4(1) planet 2.3(6), 2.5(1), 4.3(1)
park 1.1(1), 3.3(3), 3.5(2), 4.1(1), planets 2.3(4), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
4.5(2) planned 1.4(1)
part 2.2(4), 4.4(6) planning 1.4(8), 1.5(3), 2.4(1)
parts 4.4(2) plant 1.3(2), 1.5(1), 2.3(4)
party 1.2(1), 2.3(1), 4.1(3), 4.2(2) plants 1.1(1)
pass 2.4(5) planted 1.4(1), 1.5(1), 2.2(1), 3.3(1)
passed 2.4(2), 3.1(1) planting 1.3(3), 4.5(1)
passenger 3.4(2) plants 1.3(1), 1.5(1), 2.3(4), 2.4(1)
passengers 3.4(1) plastic 3.2(1), 4.4(2)
passengers 3.4(5) plate 4.1(1)
passport 2.2(2), 3.4(8) plates 1.2(1)
past 2.2(4), 2.5(2), 4.1(1) play 1.2(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(6), 2.3(2),
pasta 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.4(2) 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(6), 4.1(4),
patient 3.2(16) 4.2(9), 4.3(3), 4.4(1)
patients 3.2(6), 3.3(1), 3.5(1) played 2.3(3), 4.1(1), 4.3(1)
pay 1.2(2), 4.2(1) player 3.2(1), 3.3(2), 4.4(2)
paying 2.2(1) players 2.3(1)
peace 2.2(6) playing 2.2(2), 3.3(2), 4.1(5), 4.2(9),
pencils 2.4(1) 4.3(6), 4.4(3)
penguin 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1) plays 4.3(1)
penguins 3.3(1) please 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(2), 2.4(1),
people 1.1(1), 1.2(2), 1.3(3), 2.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1)
2.2(10), 2.3(2), 3.1(2), 3.3(8), plumber 1.4(1), 4.2(1)
3.4(3), 4.1(1), 4.2(5), 4.3(2), pockets 1.1(2)
4.4(1), 4.5(1) police 3.1(1), 3.4(1)
perfume 1.3(1) police officer 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(2), 3.4(2)
person 1.4(3), 2.1(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(3) polite 2.2(1)
petrol 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(1) politician 2.2(2), 2.5(1)
Phil 1.4(1) politicians 3.4(1), 4.4(1)
phone 1.4(1) politics 2.2(5), 4.4(1)
photograph 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), pollute 4.4(2)
3.2(2), 4.1(3) polluted 4.4(2), 4.5(1)
photographer 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.4(1) polluting 4.4(1)
photographers 4.2(1) pool 2.4(1)
photographs 1.1(2), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 4.1(1) pork 1.3(1)
piano 2.1(2), 3.3(1), 4.2(3), 4.3(2), possible 2.4(8), 4.2(1), 4.5(2)
4.4(1) post 2.2(1), 4.2(1)
pick 4.4(1) potatoes 1.3(1)

59
pounds 1.3(1) rains 2.1(1), 4.2(2)
pouring 3.4(1) rarely 4.3(6)
powder 4.2(1) rash 3.2(3)
power 1.1(3), 4.4(1) rays 3.2(3)
practise 4.2(1) read 1.1(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(2), 2.4(6),
practised 2.3(1) 2.5(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.3(2)
practising 4.4(1) reading 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(6), 2.2(1),
prefer 4.3(4), 4.5(2) 3.4(3), 4.3(2), 4.4(1)
prefers 4.3(2) ready 1.3(1), 3.4(1)
pregnant 3.2(7), 3.5(2), 4.1(1), 4.4(1) real 2.1(6), 2.5(2), 4.3(1), 4.4(2)
present 1.4(1), 2.4(2) realise 3.1(1), 3.5(1)
presentation 1.4(1) realised 3.1(10), 3.5(1), 4.1(1)
presenting 1.1(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.2(1) really 4.4(1)
President 2.1(1) receipt 1.2(5)
presidents 2.1(1) received 2.2(1), 3.4(1)
price 1.2(9), 1.3(4), 2.3(1) receiving 3.2(1)
primary 2.3(1), 4.5(1) receptionist 1.5(1)
probably 1.2(1) recommend 1.4(7), 1.5(1), 2.5(2), 4.4(1)
problem 1.4(1), 2.3(1), 3.4(2), 4.2(10), 4.5(2) recommended 1.5(1)
problems 4.2(4) recycle 4.4(4), 4.5(7)
produce 1.1(3), 1.3(3), 1.5(2), 3.1(1), recycled 4.4(3)
4.2(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) recycling 4.4(1)
produced 1.1(1) red 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 3.4(1),
produces 1.1(6), 4.4(1) 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
programme 4.3(13), 4.4(1) refrigerator 4.3(2)
programmes 4.3(2) remarried 4.1(2)
project 4.2(8), 4.5(4) remember 2.4(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1), 4.4(1)
projects 4.5(2) remembered 3.4(1)
psychologist 2.2(2) rent 2.1(5)
psychology 2.2(3) renting 2.1(1)
pull 3.1(1) repair 1.4(3), 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(2)
pulling 1.1(5) repaired 1.4(1)
pupil 2.3(1) repairing 1.4(1), 4.2(1)
pupils 1.2(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 4.2(1) replace 1.1(1)
purse 4.3(1) represent 2.2(1)
push 1.1(2) representative 1.4(3)
pushing 1.1(6) represented 2.5(2)
put 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(2), 3.2(1), represents 2.1(9), 2.2(2), 2.3(1), 4.2(1)
3.3(5), 4.2(1), 4.4(2) reservation 1.4(4)
putting 1.3(1), 3.5(1) reservations 1.4(1), 4.2(1)
question 3.2(1), 4.2(2) restaurant 1.4(2), 3.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1),
questions 2.3(2), 2.4(1), 3.4(2) 4.4(6)
queue 1.2(2), 3.4(1) return 1.2(2), 1.4(2), 4.4(1)
race 2.1(4), 4.2(3) returned 3.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.3(1)
radio 4.3(3) returning 1.4(2), 2.1(1)
rain 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), returns 2.1(1)
3.1(1), 3.3(5), 3.4(1), 4.2(2) rice 1.3(1)
rainbow 3.3(3) ride 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 4.1(3)
rained 2.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.4(1), 4.3(1) riding 2.1(2), 3.1(1), 4.3(2)
rainforest 2.3(2) right 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 3.4(1), 4.4(2)
raining 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), ripe 1.3(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(1)
4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.5(1) river 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 4.4(1)

60
road 4.4(1) see 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 1.5(1), 2.3(3),
Roger 1.4(1) 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1),
romance 2.1(5), 2.5(1) 3.5(2), 4.2(3)
romantic 2.1(5), 4.3(1) seeds 1.3(5), 1.5(2), 2.2(1), 3.4(2)
roof 3.3(1) seen 2.5(6)
room 4.3(1) sees 2.2(1), 4.3(1)
rope 1.1(1) sell 1.1(1), 1.3(3), 1.5(3)
rotten 3.1(2) selling 2.1(1), 3.3(1)
rowing 1.3(1) sells 1.2(1), 1.3(1)
rubbish 1.1(1), 2.2(2), 4.4(2), 4.5(4) serious 3.2(6), 3.3(1), 3.5(2), 4.2(1)
rucksack 1.2(1), 3.3(2) service 1.4(3)
ruins 1.4(1) services 1.4(4), 4.4(1)
run 2.1(2), 3.3(2), 4.3(1) seven 1.4(1), 2.3(1)
running 4.3(2) seventy 4.4(1)
runs 2.1(1) share 2.4(1), 4.1(1)
Russia 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), shared 4.1(1)
3.4(4) sharing 1.5(1)
Russian 2.2(1), 3.4(6) shark 1.3(1), 3.2(1)
sad 2.1(7), 2.2(1), 2.5(3) shave 3.1(1)
safe 1.3(5), 1.4(1), 3.2(1) shaving 3.1(1)
safer 3.5(1) she 1.1(1), 1.4(2), 2.1(2), 2.2(3),
said 1.4(1), 3.4(6), 4.1(2), 4.3(2) 2.3(2), 2.4(3), 2.5(2), 3.1(8),
sailing 3.3(1), 4.1(2) 3.2(4), 3.3(1), 3.4(9), 3.5(6),
salad 1.2(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(1) 4.1(10), 4.2(2), 4.3(5), 4.4(2)
sale 3.1(1) shell 1.2(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 3.4(1),
same 2.2(1), 2.3(3), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), 3.5(2)
4.4(2) shes 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 1.4(10), 2.1(10),
sand 1.1(1) 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(3), 3.1(7),
sandwich 4.2(1) 3.2(4), 3.3(6), 3.4(5), 4.1(8),
Saturday 2.4(2), 4.3(1), 4.5(1) 4.2(6), 4.3(1), 4.4(3)
Saturdays 3.5(1) ship 1.1(6), 1.4(2)
sauce 1.3(1), 3.1(1) ships 2.2(1)
save 3.3(5), 4.4(1) shirt 1.2(1), 2.1(2), 3.4(1)
saved 3.3(3), 3.5(1) shirts 1.2(1)
saves 4.4(1) shoes 1.4(3), 2.2(2)
saving 3.3(1) shop 1.2(6), 1.5(3), 2.2(1), 3.4(1),
saw 2.4(1), 3.1(2), 4.3(2), 4.4(1) 4.4(1)
says 3.4(1) shopping 1.2(12), 4.4(1)
scary 2.1(3), 3.1(1), 4.3(1) shops 4.2(1)
school 1.2(2), 2.3(2), 3.1(2), 4.1(3), should 1.2(2), 1.4(11), 2.1(2), 3.1(1),
4.2(1), 4.3(2), 4.5(1) 3.4(1), 3.5(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(2)
science 2.1(6), 2.4(1), 2.5(3), 4.2(1), shouldnt 2.4(1), 3.3(1)
4.5(2) shovel 1.1(3), 1.2(2), 1.4(3)
scientist 2.3(2), 4.2(1) show 1.1(1), 1.2(1)
scientists 2.1(1) showing 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1),
screaming 3.1(5) 3.2(1), 4.1(1)
sculpting 1.4(1) side 4.4(8)
sculptor 1.4(1) sign 2.1(3), 3.4(1), 4.3(2)
sculpture 1.4(1) signs 3.4(1), 4.2(1)
seafood 1.2(1), 2.2(1), 4.4(2) simple 4.2(11), 4.5(1)
seat 3.1(4), 3.5(1) since 1.2(2), 1.5(1), 2.2(4), 2.4(1),
secondary 4.1(3), 4.2(1) 3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.4(4)

61
sing 2.1(3), 4.3(1) something 1.1(2), 1.4(2), 1.5(1), 2.2(1),
singer 4.2(1) 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1),
singers 4.1(1) 4.3(1)
singing 2.1(5) sometime 1.5(1)
single 4.1(4) sometimes 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1),
sink 1.4(2) 4.3(1)
Sirius 4.2(1) son 1.1(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(4), 4.1(4),
sister 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 4.1(1) 4.3(1)
sisters 1.4(1), 4.1(1) song 2.1(6)
sit 1.1(1), 1.2(1) songs 2.1(1)
sitting 4.4(1), 4.5(1) soon 1.4(2), 3.1(1), 3.5(4), 4.1(1),
six 1.2(1), 2.3(4), 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.2(2), 4.3(1)
4.1(3) sorry 1.2(1), 1.4(2), 3.4(2), 4.2(3),
sixteen 2.2(1) 4.3(1), 4.5(1)
sixty 2.4(1) soup 1.4(1), 4.3(1)
size 1.2(3), 2.5(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1) southern 3.3(1)
skating 2.2(1), 2.3(1) space 3.3(2), 3.4(3)
ski 3.4(1) Spanish 1.3(1), 3.4(1)
skiers 4.3(1) speak 3.4(7)
skiing 3.3(1), 3.4(1), 4.3(1) speaks 3.4(2)
skirt 2.2(1), 3.1(1) spend 4.3(7), 4.5(2)
sleep 4.1(1) spending 4.3(3)
sleeping 3.4(1) spent 4.3(1)
slept 2.3(1) spilling 4.3(1)
slice 1.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(1) spilt 4.3(5)
slices 2.3(1), 2.4(2) spring 1.2(1), 1.5(1)
small 1.2(4), 2.2(2), 3.1(1), 3.4(1) standing 4.4(1)
smalls 1.2(1) star 2.3(1), 2.5(2), 4.2(2)
smiled 4.3(1) stars 2.3(8), 2.5(1), 4.3(1)
smiling 3.3(1) start 1.3(1)
smoke 3.1(5), 3.5(1) started 4.2(1)
snake 3.1(1) starts 4.1(1)
snow 1.4(2), 3.2(2), 3.3(2) state 2.2(8)
snowing 2.3(1) station 1.1(3), 4.4(1)
so 1.2(1), 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 2.1(3), statue 1.2(1)
2.2(3), 2.4(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(10), statues 2.2(1)
3.3(3), 3.4(2), 4.1(2), 4.2(3), stay 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.4(1), 4.5(1)
4.3(2), 4.4(2) stayed 4.3(1)
socks 3.1(1) steal 3.4(2)
sofa 1.1(1) stealing 3.4(8)
soldier 2.2(1), 3.4(1) steel 1.1(5)
soldiers 2.2(3) still 1.5(2), 2.1(1), 4.1(8), 4.3(1),
solider 4.4(1) 4.4(1), 4.5(2)
solve 4.2(6), 4.5(2) stitches 3.2(6)
solved 4.2(1) stole 3.4(1), 4.3(1)
solving 4.2(6) stolen 3.4(5), 4.3(1)
some 1.3(2), 1.5(2), 2.2(1), 2.3(2), stop 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.5(1)
3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(2), 4.2(1), stopped 2.1(1), 3.1(1), 4.3(1)
4.3(1), 4.5(1) stops 3.4(1)
someone 1.1(4), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(3), stories 2.1(2), 3.3(1)
3.3(2), 4.1(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(1) story 2.1(9), 2.2(1), 2.5(5)
someones 2.2(1), 3.2(4), 3.4(1) straight 1.2(1)

62
street 1.3(2) team 1.2(1), 2.3(2), 4.2(6), 4.4(1)
strong 4.2(1) teams 4.2(1)
student 2.2(2), 2.4(2), 2.5(2), 4.2(2) teeth 3.2(2)
students 4.2(2) telescope 2.3(11), 4.4(3)
students 2.3(1), 2.4(2) television 4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(15), 4.4(1)
studied 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(1), tell 1.4(6), 2.1(2), 3.3(1), 4.1(2),
4.2(1) 4.5(1)
studies 2.3(4), 2.4(1) telling 1.4(4), 2.1(6), 2.2(1), 4.1(4)
study 1.2(1), 2.2(4), 2.3(1), 2.4(4), temperature 1.2(2)
3.1(2), 4.1(1) ten 1.2(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 4.1(1),
studying 1.4(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(7), 2.4(3), 4.3(1)
4.2(1) tennis 2.1(3), 2.3(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
subtract 2.3(2) term 2.4(7)
subtracting 2.3(1) test 2.4(3)
sugar 1.2(2) than 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1),
suitcase 1.1(1), 3.4(6) 3.5(1), 4.1(1)
suitcases 3.4(5), 4.1(1) thank 1.3(1), 1.4(6), 3.1(1), 3.4(3),
summer 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.4(1) 3.5(1), 4.2(1), 4.4(1)
sun 1.1(2), 2.3(2) that 1.1(9), 1.2(23), 1.4(7), 1.5(3),
suns 4.4(1) 2.1(11), 2.2(3), 2.3(6), 2.4(5),
Sunday 4.3(1) 2.5(1), 3.1(17), 3.2(8), 3.3(1),
sunglasses 3.2(1) 3.4(10), 3.5(6), 4.1(19), 4.2(4),
sunny 1.2(1), 4.3(2) 4.3(6), 4.4(3), 4.5(5)
sunrise 1.3(3) thats 1.3(1), 2.4(2), 2.5(1), 3.4(2), 3.5(1)
sunset 1.3(3) the 1.1(60), 1.2(54), 1.3(49), 1.4(47),
supermarket 1.2(2) 1.5(15), 2.1(32), 2.2(34), 2.3(58),
Susan 4.1(2) 2.4(22), 2.5(10), 3.1(36), 3.2(54),
swim 2.4(4), 3.1(1), 4.1(1) 3.3(50), 3.4(50), 3.5(7), 4.1(40),
swimming 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(3) 4.2(50), 4.3(36), 4.4(43), 4.5(11)
table 3.1(1) theatre 2.1(1), 4.2(1)
take 1.4(2), 2.2(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(3), their 1.2(2), 1.3(3), 1.4(2), 1.5(2),
3.4(2), 4.1(3) 2.1(2), 2.2(1), 2.4(4), 3.1(1),
taken 2.3(1) 3.4(3), 4.1(5), 4.2(2), 4.3(5),
takes 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 4.3(1) 4.4(2)
taking 1.3(1), 2.4(2), 3.2(2) them 1.3(3), 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 2.3(1),
talk 1.4(1) 2.4(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(1), 4.1(3),
talking 2.2(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(4), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(3)
4.2(1) then 1.4(1), 2.1(2), 2.3(1), 2.4(3),
talks 4.3(1) 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(3), 4.1(1)
tall 3.4(1) there 1.1(4), 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 1.4(6),
Tanaka 3.4(2) 1.5(2), 2.1(1), 2.3(2), 2.4(7),
taste 1.2(1) 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 3.4(1),
tastes 4.2(1) 3.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(5), 4.3(3)
taught 4.5(2) theres 1.3(2), 2.2(2), 2.4(2), 3.1(4),
Taylor 1.1(1), 1.4(2) 3.3(3), 3.5(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
tea 1.3(1), 2.3(4) these 1.1(2), 1.2(2), 1.3(4), 1.4(2),
teach 2.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.5(1) 1.5(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(10), 2.3(1),
teacher 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.1(3), 4.2(3), 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(4),
4.3(1), 4.4(2) 3.4(3), 4.1(5), 4.2(2), 4.3(3),
teachers 1.2(1) 4.4(8)
teaches 2.2(1), 4.2(1) they 1.1(2), 1.2(2), 1.3(5), 1.4(1),
teaching 4.1(1) 1.5(4), 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 2.3(1),

63
 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2), 3.3(4),
3.4(1), 4.1(6), 4.2(3), 4.3(7),
4.4(2)
theyd 1.4(1), 4.1(1)
theyll 1.4(2), 2.1(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(1)
theyre 1.1(2), 1.2(1), 1.3(2), 1.4(9),
2.1(14), 2.2(4), 2.3(3), 2.4(3),
3.1(2), 3.2(2), 3.3(6), 3.4(3),
4.1(5), 4.2(5), 4.3(6), 4.4(1)
theyve 3.2(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
thief 3.4(10), 4.3(3)
thieves 3.4(1)
think 1.1(1), 1.2(8), 1.3(1), 1.4(1),
2.4(1), 2.5(2), 3.1(2), 3.2(3),
3.5(2), 4.2(2), 4.3(1)
thinking 2.2(1)
thinks 2.2(1), 4.3(1)
third 1.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 4.3(1)
thirds 2.4(1)
thirty 2.4(2), 4.4(1)
this 1.1(16), 1.2(28), 1.3(24), 1.4(14),
1.5(3), 2.1(24), 2.2(20), 2.3(10),
2.4(17), 2.5(3), 3.1(4), 3.2(18),
3.3(17), 3.4(12), 3.5(2), 4.1(26),
4.2(15), 4.3(17), 4.4(29), 4.5(3)
those 1.1(1), 1.4(1), 3.3(1)
thought 2.2(1)
three 2.2(1), 2.3(2), 2.4(2), 3.2(4),
3.4(1), 4.1(4), 4.2(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(1)
through 1.1(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(2), 3.1(1),
3.4(2)
throw 2.2(1)
Thursday 1.5(1)
ticket 1.2(1), 2.3(1), 3.4(1)
tickets 2.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
tie 2.1(1)
tigers 4.3(1)
Tigers 4.4(1)
till 1.2(4)
timber 1.1(7), 1.3(1), 1.5(1)
time 1.2(2), 2.1(1), 2.3(2), 2.4(1),
3.1(2), 4.2(3), 4.3(13), 4.4(1),
4.5(2)
times 2.1(1), 3.2(1), 4.3(1)
tired 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1)
to 1.1(21), 1.2(26), 1.3(27), 1.4(32),
1.5(10), 2.1(24), 2.2(28), 2.3(28),
2.4(31), 2.5(3), 3.1(21), 3.2(15),
3.3(44), 3.4(29), 3.5(6), 4.1(20),
4.2(25), 4.3(25), 4.4(15), 4.5(9)
To 2.5(1)
today 1.2(3), 1.4(3), 2.2(1), 2.3(5),
2.4(5), 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(5),
3.4(1), 4.1(5), 4.2(6), 4.3(7),
4.4(1)
together 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(2),
2.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(5), 4.4(1)
toilet 4.4(1)
told 2.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(5), 4.1(6)
tomato 1.3(1), 1.4(1)
tomatoes 1.3(3), 3.1(2)
tomorrow 1.3(1), 1.4(2), 2.4(7), 4.2(2)
tonight 1.2(2), 1.4(2), 2.1(4), 2.4(2),
4.1(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
too 1.2(2), 1.3(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(3),
3.1(1), 3.4(2), 3.5(1), 4.1(2),
4.2(2), 4.3(1)
took 3.2(1)
toothpaste 1.2(1)
torn 2.1(1), 3.1(1)
tornado 3.3(6)
touching 3.2(1)
tour 1.4(1), 1.5(1)
tourists 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(2),
4.3(1)
towards 3.1(1)
toy 1.1(4), 1.2(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(2),
3.1(1), 3.2(3), 4.1(1), 4.2(2),
4.3(2), 4.4(1)
toys 4.1(2)
tractor 1.3(3)
tractors 1.3(1)
traditional 2.2(10), 2.5(1)
traffic 2.2(2)
train 1.1(2), 2.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(2)
trains 2.2(1)
translate 3.4(2)
translates 3.4(2)
translating 3.4(1)
translator 3.4(10), 4.4(1)
transport 1.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(1)
transportation 1.4(1)
transporting 1.1(5), 1.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(1)
transports 1.1(1)
travel 2.2(2), 2.3(1)
travelled 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 4.3(1)
travelling 1.1(2), 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1),
2.5(1), 3.4(1)
travels 1.1(2)
treat 3.2(2), 3.5(1)
treated 3.2(7)
treating 3.2(5), 3.5(1)
tree 1.1(1), 1.3(2), 2.1(2), 2.2(2),
3.1(3), 3.3(1)
64
trees 4.2(1) uses 1.4(1)
trees 1.3(1), 4.4(2), 4.5(1) using 1.3(1), 2.3(2), 3.1(1), 3.3(3),
tried 3.4(1) 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
trolley 1.2(2) van 1.1(4)
trolleys 1.2(1) vegetable 4.2(1)
trousers 1.2(2), 2.2(1) vegetables 1.3(1), 1.5(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(2)
truck 1.1(5), 1.3(5) vegetarian 4.2(1)
trucks 1.1(1) very 1.1(3), 1.3(2), 1.4(2), 2.1(4),
truth 4.1(5) 2.2(1), 2.4(4), 3.2(3), 3.3(3),
try 3.3(1) 4.1(1), 4.2(8), 4.3(4), 4.4(2),
trying 1.1(2), 2.1(1), 2.3(1), 3.3(2), 4.5(1)
4.2(2), 4.5(2) video 4.1(1), 4.2(6)
turn 3.1(1) violin 2.3(2), 3.4(2)
turning 1.2(1), 2.1(1) visit 1.4(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(4), 4.3(1)
twelve 1.2(1), 2.3(1) visited 2.2(1), 4.1(1)
twenty 1.2(1), 2.4(1), 3.3(1), 4.1(1) visiting 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(1),
twice 3.2(1) 4.1(1), 4.2(1)
twin 4.1(3) visits 4.4(1)
twins 4.1(2) volcanoes 2.4(1), 3.1(1)
two 1.1(1), 1.2(3), 1.3(1), 2.1(2), volunteer 3.5(4), 4.5(3)
2.2(2), 2.3(7), 2.4(6), 3.1(1), volunteers 3.3(8), 4.5(2)
3.2(6), 3.3(1), 3.4(3), 3.5(1), vote 2.2(3)
4.1(3), 4.2(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(2) waiter 4.3(2)
type 1.1(2), 2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(2), waiting 1.2(2), 2.2(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(5), 4.4(1)
2.5(3), 4.3(2) waitress 4.2(1)
types 2.5(1), 4.5(1) walk 1.3(2), 3.2(1), 3.4(1), 4.1(1),
tyre 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 2.3(1) 4.3(1)
umbrella 2.3(1) walked 4.3(1)
umbrellas 1.3(1), 3.3(1) walking 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1)
uncle 4.1(6) wall 3.1(1), 3.3(1)
unclear 4.3(7) wallet 3.4(2)
uncles 4.1(2) want 1.1(3), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.5(1),
under 1.1(2), 1.3(1), 2.3(1) 2.1(5), 2.2(6), 2.4(1), 3.3(1),
understand 4.2(3) 4.2(2), 4.3(2), 4.5(1)
unfortunate 3.1(3) wanted 2.3(1), 4.1(1)
unfortunately 3.1(5), 3.2(2), 3.3(2), 3.4(1) wants 3.2(1)
United Kingdom 1.3(1), 1.5(1), 2.2(3), 3.4(2), war 2.2(10), 2.5(1)
4.4(1) wars 2.2(1)
United States 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(4), 2.4(1), was 1.2(3), 1.3(4), 1.4(2), 1.5(2),
3.3(1) 2.1(4), 2.2(6), 2.3(8), 2.4(5),
university 2.2(1), 2.4(4), 4.1(1), 4.4(1) 2.5(2), 3.1(23), 3.2(7), 3.3(8),
unless 4.2(7) 3.4(10), 3.5(7), 4.1(11), 4.2(7),
until 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.3(1), 4.2(1) 4.3(10), 4.4(6), 4.5(1)
unusual 3.3(8), 4.3(1) washing 1.4(2), 4.2(3), 4.4(1)
up 1.1(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(3), wasnt 3.1(1), 3.4(1)
4.1(1), 4.4(1) watch 2.1(10), 2.2(1), 2.5(2), 4.1(2),
us 1.4(1), 2.5(1), 3.1(2), 3.3(3), 4.1(3) 4.2(1), 4.3(5)
use 1.2(1), 1.3(3), 2.3(3), 3.1(1), watched 1.4(2), 3.1(1), 4.3(1)
3.3(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(1) watches 4.3(1)
used 1.2(3), 1.3(1), 1.5(2), 2.1(1), watching 1.3(1), 2.1(8), 3.1(1), 4.3(3)
2.3(2), 3.3(1), 4.1(2), 4.3(4), water 1.1(2), 1.3(6), 2.3(4), 2.4(3),
4.4(2) 4.2(1)

65
watered 1.3(2) which 1.1(1), 4.3(6), 4.5(1)
waterfall 3.3(1) while 1.4(1), 2.1(1), 3.1(4), 3.2(1),
watering 1.3(3) 3.3(2), 3.4(4), 4.2(2), 4.3(2)
waters 1.3(1) white 1.3(1), 3.1(1)
we 1.1(4), 1.2(9), 1.4(2), 1.5(3), who 1.1(4), 2.1(3), 2.4(1), 2.5(3),
2.1(2), 2.2(3), 2.3(4), 2.4(1), 3.3(2), 3.4(2), 3.5(1), 4.3(1)
3.1(9), 3.3(2), 3.4(5), 4.1(7), whod 4.3(1)
4.2(5), 4.3(2), 4.4(4), 4.5(1) whos 3.2(1)
wed 1.1(1) whose 3.3(1), 4.3(1)
well 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(2) why 1.3(2), 1.4(1), 2.2(3), 2.4(1),
were 1.1(1), 1.2(7), 1.3(1), 2.2(5), 2.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(2), 4.4(1), 4.5(2)
2.3(1), 3.1(3), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), wife 2.1(2), 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 4.1(3),
3.4(2), 3.5(1), 4.1(2), 4.4(3), 4.5(1) 4.3(1)
weve 3.2(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(2) wifes 2.1(1), 4.2(1)
wear 1.2(9), 1.5(1), 2.2(5), 4.3(1) will 1.1(1), 1.2(9), 1.3(1), 1.4(4),
wearing 1.3(1), 2.2(2), 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(4), 3.1(2),
3.4(2), 3.5(1) 3.2(8), 3.3(1), 3.4(2), 3.5(2),
wears 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 2.2(1) 4.1(3), 4.2(4), 4.4(3)
weather 3.1(4), 3.3(1), 4.2(3), 4.5(1) Williams 1.4(1)
wedding 1.4(1), 4.1(3) win 1.2(1), 2.2(1)
week 1.2(2), 1.3(2), 1.4(2), 1.5(1), window 1.1(2), 1.4(1), 3.4(1)
2.1(4), 2.3(2), 2.4(1), 3.1(1), windscreen 3.1(4)
3.3(3), 3.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(1), windy 1.1(1)
4.3(1), 4.4(2), 4.5(1) winning 4.2(1)
weeks 2.3(1), 2.4(1), 3.2(1), 4.4(1), wins 2.1(1)
4.5(1) winter 1.2(1)
weighing 3.2(1) wires 1.1(1)
welcome 3.4(1), 4.4(2) with 1.1(6), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(4),
well 2.1(3), 2.3(2), 2.4(4), 3.1(3), 2.2(2), 2.3(4), 2.4(1), 3.1(10),
3.5(1), 4.1(1), 4.2(2) 3.2(7), 3.3(1), 3.4(3), 3.5(1),
went 3.1(2), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 4.3(2) 4.1(14), 4.2(5), 4.3(13), 4.4(1),
were 1.1(2), 1.4(1), 2.3(3), 3.1(3), 4.5(4)
3.2(3), 3.3(6), 3.4(2), 4.1(3), without 2.3(2)
4.2(1), 4.4(1), 4.5(1) wives 1.5(1)
werent 4.2(1) woke 3.2(1)
wet 3.3(2), 4.3(1) woman 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(2),
whale 1.1(1) 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.4(2),
what 1.1(2), 1.2(2), 1.4(3), 1.5(6), 2.5(1), 3.2(3), 3.3(1), 3.4(6),
2.1(3), 2.2(3), 2.3(5), 2.4(1), 4.2(2), 4.3(5)
2.5(5), 3.1(4), 3.2(3), 3.3(3), womans 3.2(1), 3.5(2)
3.4(2), 3.5(2), 4.1(2), 4.3(3), women 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 4.4(1)
4.4(3), 4.5(5) won 2.1(3), 2.2(1), 4.2(2), 4.3(1)
whats 2.4(1), 2.5(3), 3.1(1), 4.2(8), wont 2.1(1), 2.4(1), 3.2(5), 3.4(1),
4.4(2) 3.5(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(3)
wheat 1.3(7), 1.5(1) wood 1.1(1)
when 1.1(1), 1.3(5), 1.4(1), 1.5(2), woods 3.3(1)
2.1(3), 2.2(3), 2.3(4), 2.4(3), words 4.2(4)
3.1(8), 3.2(1), 3.3(5), 3.4(1), wore 1.5(1)
3.5(6), 4.1(11), 4.2(2), 4.3(6), work 1.1(7), 1.2(2), 1.4(3), 1.5(2),
4.4(5) 2.1(2), 2.2(5), 2.3(3), 2.4(1),
where 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(5), 2.3(2), 3.1(3), 3.3(7), 3.4(2), 3.5(3),
3.2(1), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), 4.4(3) 4.1(3), 4.2(7), 4.3(2), 4.5(3)

66
worked 2.2(1), 4.3(1) yes 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 1.3(1), 1.4(11),
working 1.3(1), 1.4(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(2), 1.5(9), 2.1(1), 2.4(2), 2.5(8),
2.4(1), 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.3(1), 3.1(3), 3.2(3), 3.3(1), 3.4(1),
4.2(3), 4.3(4), 4.4(1), 4.5(3) 3.5(7), 4.1(5), 4.2(1), 4.3(1),
works 1.1(1), 1.2(1), 2.2(3), 3.4(1), 4.4(4), 4.5(6)
4.3(2) yesterday 2.1(1), 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 3.1(1)
world 4.5(1) yet 4.1(5), 4.2(1)
worn 2.2(1), 3.1(1) you 1.1(5), 1.2(23), 1.3(7), 1.4(32),
worried 1.4(1), 2.4(1) 1.5(11), 2.1(3), 2.2(10), 2.3(14),
worry 3.1(1), 3.2(1), 3.5(1) 2.4(11), 2.5(9), 3.1(11), 3.2(11),
would 1.2(2), 1.3(3), 1.4(10), 1.5(2), 3.3(7), 3.4(20), 3.5(12), 4.1(6),
2.1(1), 2.2(2), 2.3(11), 2.5(1), 4.2(24), 4.4(13), 4.5(15)
3.1(7), 3.3(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(2), youll 2.3(2), 2.4(2), 3.2(2), 3.4(1),
4.3(4), 4.5(1) 4.2(1)
wouldnt 3.1(4), 3.3(4) youre 2.2(4), 2.4(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(1),
wound 3.1(4), 3.2(3) 4.2(1), 4.3(1)
write 2.4(1) youve 2.3(1), 2.4(5), 3.2(3)
written 1.1(1) young 1.1(1), 1.3(1), 2.1(1), 2.2(1),
wrong 2.4(1), 3.1(1), 4.2(3) 2.5(1)
X-ray 3.2(15), 3.5(6) younger 2.1(1), 4.1(1), 4.3(2)
year 1.2(6), 1.3(4), 1.4(1), 2.1(1), youngest 4.3(2)
2.4(1), 4.1(2), 4.2(1), 4.3(1), your 1.1(3), 1.2(2), 1.4(3), 2.2(5),
4.4(1) 2.4(8), 3.1(5), 3.2(13), 3.3(4),
years 2.2(5), 2.4(1), 3.2(1), 3.4(2), 3.4(12), 3.5(2), 4.2(4), 4.3(3),
3.5(1), 4.1(7), 4.2(1), 4.3(4), 4.4(4) 4.4(3), 4.5(4)
yellow 1.2(1), 4.4(1) zoo 4.3(1)

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