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Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
Composition, %
UNS Type Carbon Manganese Phospho- Sul- Sili- Chromium Nickel Alumi- Molyb- Tita- Copper Other
DesignationB rus fur con num denum nium Elements
C
S17400 630 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0017.50 3.005.00 ... ... ... 3.005.00
S17700 631 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 6.507.75 0.751.50 ... ... ... ...
S15700 632 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 6.507.75 0.751.50 2.003.00 ... ... ...
D
S35500 634 0.100.15 0.501.25 0.040 0.030 0.50 15.0016.00 4.005.00 ... 2.503.25 ... ...
S17600 635 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0017.50 6.007.50 0.40 ... 0.401.20 ... ...
C
S15500 XM-12 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0015.50 3.505.50 ... ... ... 2.504.50
E
S13800 XM-13 0.05 0.20 0.010 0.008 0.10 12.2513.25 7.508.50 0.901.35 2.002.50 ... ...
F
S45500 XM-16 0.03 0.50 0.015 0.015 0.50 11.0012.50 7.509.50 ... 0.50 0.901.40 1.502.50
F
S45503 ... 0.010 0.50 0.010 0.010 0.20 11.0012.50 7.509.50 ... 0.50 1.001.35 1.502.50
G
S45000 XM-25 0.05 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 5.007.00 ... 0.501.00 ... 1.251.75
A
Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
B
New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAEJ1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and alloys (UNS).
C
Columbium plus tantalum 0.150.45.
D
Nitrogen 0.070.13.
E
Nitrogen 0.01.
F
Columbium plus tantalum 0.100.50.
G
Columbium 8 times carbon minimum.
5.5 The grain size shall be as fine as practicable and 6. Chemical Composition
precautions shall be taken to minimize grain growth.
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical composition
5.6 Material of types other than XM-9 shall be furnished in
limits specified in Table 1.
the solution-annealed condition, or in the equalized and over-
tempered condition, as noted in Table 2, unless otherwise 6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
specified by the purchaser. required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
5.6.1 Types 630, XM-16, and XM-25 may be furnished in Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition.
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A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
7. Mechanical Properties producer may elect to submit an extra forging to represent each
7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test speci- test lot instead of prolongations, or the test specimens can be
mens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirements taken from the forgings themselves.
specified in Table 2 and shall be capable of developing the
properties in Table 3 when heat treated as specified in Table 3. 9. Number of Tests
7.2 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset 9.1 For all classes of forgings weighing from 5000 to 7000
method as described in the current edition of Test Methods and lb [2300 to 3200 kg] each, at least one tension test shall be
Definitions A 370. The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 % made from each forging.
of the gage length of the specimen. 9.2 For all classes of forgings weighing more than 7000 lb
7.3 The impact strength shall be determined at 70 to 80F [3200 kg] each, one tension test shall be made from each end
[20 to 25C], by Charpy V-notch specimen Type A as described of each forging. In the case of ring forgings, the tension test
in Test Methods and Definitions A 370. specimen shall be removed from each of two locations on the
7.4 Material tensile tested and, when specified, impact periphery, approximately 180 apart, or insofar as practicable,
tested in the transverse direction (perpendicular to the forging from opposite ends of the forging.
flow lines) and meeting the requirements shown in Table 3 9.3 For forgings weighing less than 5000 lb [2300 kg] each,
need not be tested in the longitudinal direction. one tension test shall be made from each size classification for
7.5 Samples cut from forging shall conform to the mechani- each heat in each heat-treating charge. Where continuous
cal properties of Table 3 when heat treated as specified in heat-treating furnaces are used, tests shall be made on 10 % of
Tables 2 and 3 and tested in accordance with Test Methods and the forgings of each size classification from each heat subjected
Definitions A 370. to the same heat-treatment practice.
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A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
TABLE 3 Mechanical Test Requirements After Age Hardening Heat TreatmentA
Tensile Yield Elon- Impact
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Applicable Strength, Strength, gation Reduc- HardnessG Charpy-V,
Treatment, or bothBCD
Condi- Thickness, min minF in 2 in. tion of min
Type
tion Tem- in. and Test [50 mm] area, Rock-
Time, DirectionE Brinell,
perature, Quench ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] or 4D, min, % well C, ftlbf J
h min. % min
F [C] min
630 H900 900 [480] 1.0 air cool Up to 3 in. incl [75 190 [1310] 170 [1170] 10 40 40 388 ... ...
mm] (L)
Over 3 in. [75 mm] 35
to 8 in. incl [200
mm] (L)
H925 925 [495] 4.0 air cool Up to 3 min. incl 170 [1170] 155 [1070] 10 44 38 375 5 6.8
[75 mm] (L)
Over 3 in. [75 mm] 38
to 8 in. incl [200
mm] (L)
H1025 1025 [550] 4.0 air cool 155 [1070] 145 [1000] 12 45 35 331 15 20
H1075 1075 [580] 4.0 air cool 145 [1000] 125 [860] 13 45 32 311 20 27
H1100 1100 [595] 4.0 air cool Up to 8 in. incl [200 140 [965] 115 [795] 14 45 31 302 25 34
mm] (L)
H1150 1150 [620] 4.0 air cool 135 [930] 105 [725] 16 50 28 277 30 41
H1150M 1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus 115 [795] 75 [520] 18 55 24 255 55 75
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool.
631 RH950 1750F [955C] for not less than Up to 4 in. incl.
10 min, but not more than 1 h, [100 mm] (L)
cool rapidly to room temperature.
Cool within 24 h to minus 100 6
185 [1280] 150 [1030] 6 10 41 388 ... ...
10F [75C], hold not less than 8
h. Warm in air to room
temperature. Heat to 950F
[510C], hold 1 h, air cool.
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A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
Up to 6 in. incl
H950 950 [510] 4.0 air cool 220 [1520] 205 [1410] 10 40 44 415 ... ...
[150 mm] (L)
H1000 1000 [540] 4.0 air cool 205 [1410] 185 [1280] 10 40 40 363 ... ...
S45503J H900 900 [480] 4.0 air cool Up to 6 in. incl [150
mm] (L) 8 30
235 [1620] 220 [1520] 47 444 ... ...
Up to 6 in. incl [150 4 15
mm]K (T)
5
A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
H1025 1025 [550] 4.0 air cool Up to 8 in. incl [200 150 [1030] 140 [965] 12 45 34 321 ... ...
mm]
6
A 705/A 705M 95 (2009)
H
Refer to Table 2 for details on equalize and over temper heat treatment.
I
Applies to consumable electrode vacuum remelted.
J
Only tensile strength applicable to sizes up to 12 in. (13 mm).
K
Consumable electrode remelted only.
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