SOM CLASS TEST-SOLUTIONS

1. (a) 2
W 64 (t 1)2
w KN/m free end = 4 4
dt L3
B 1
ED t
A 4m B A 4m P 2
64WL3 1 1 2
B =
wl 4
1

= ED 4 t 2 t 4 t 3 dt



8EI
2
Pl 3 64WL3 1 1 2
B = = t 3t 3 2t 2
3EI ED 4 1

B = B (for zero vertical 64WL3 1 1 1 1 64 WL3

deflection at B) =
ED4 2 24 4 1 3 1 24 ED 4

wl 4 P l3 64 WL3
= free end = 24 ED 4 ... (1)
8EI 3EI
800 P w
=
8 3
P = 300 KN d
2. (a)
L

w WL3
64
L free end = 3E d4 ... (2)

For (1) and (2) to be equal

64 WL3 WL3 64
2D Dx D
=
24 ED 4 3Ed4
24 4
x d4 = D
3
Assuming a cross section at distance x from or d = 1.682D
free end.
3. (c)
2D D Dx 4. (d)
Dx = D x D
L L
4 4 1
Dx D 4 x
Ix = D 1 r
64 L 64 L r
By unit method
2r
L L 2r
M.m dx Wx x dx
free end = EI 4
dx
D 4 x
0 0
E 1 Shear stress in the inner tube
64 L
r
x 1 =
Let 1 = t 2r
L
1 = 0.5
dx = L dtt
x2 = (t 1)2 L2
 (2) CIVIL ENGINEERING (SOM) CLASS TEST
5. (a) PL3 PL3 4PL3
Total = 1 2
B A
27EI 81EI 81EI
B
y
z

b x
h c
a
Final length in x, y, z direction is
D
a ea, b + eb and c + ec
C A Final volume = (a ea)(b eb)(c ec)
l

R
= abc(1 e)(1 e )(1 e)
h hl
= , AD l
EI EI = (1 e)(1 e )2 V where V = abc
7. (b)

TE
l 2
DA = 2EI 8. (a)
Due to very small deflection, DC may be taken 9. (c)
as vertical deflection
l l 2 l l
(DA)vertical = h 10. (d)
EI 2EI EI
AS
2 D
d
6. (c)
P
Let rectangular section is (b d)
PL/3
where b2 d 2 = D 2
L/3 L For the beam to be strongest in the
M

bending, Z should be maximum.

P
L/3 bd 2
Z =
6

1 b D2 b 2
S

1 Z =
1 6
L/3 L
For strongest section
P
IE

dz 1
= 0 D2 3b2
2 db 6
D 2 = 3b 2
L/3
1
ML PL L b = D
1 = 3
3EI 3 3EI
D2 2 2
L PL L L PL3 d 2 = D2 D
1 = 1 3 3
3 3 3EI 3 27EI
2
3 d = D
L 3
P
2 = 3 PL3 d
3EI 81EI = 2
b

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (3)
11. (b) x y
3 4 12
= 2 x y ..(2)
P 2 5 5 25
B C From (1) and (2)
A
l/2 l/2
x = 67.5 MPa
RB
RB y = 213.33 MPa
K
13. (a)
T = 16 kN-M
RB + RC = P M = 20 kN-M
RB = R C P as per Tresca theory
2 fy
P max
Force in spring = 2
2

R
P fy
Displacement at B = (Downward) 16
2K m2 T2 2
d3
12. (c)
16 2

TE
2 2
A D3 = f M T
y

120 MPa D = 101.45 mmm

x D = 102 mm
70 MPa
14. (d)
AS
tc 2 c
C = 1
B ts h
y
tc 2 0.35
x y x y ts =
120 = cos2 1 0.25
2 2
tc
M

x y x y = 2.2
120 = 2cos2 1 ts
2 2
15. (b)
= x 0.5 0.5 2cos2 1 y 0.5 0.5 2cos2 1
F
h = l
AB 4 A
S

cos =
AC 5 Pr F P
= r
42 42 t 2rt 2t
120 = x 0.50.52 1y 0.50.52 1
IE

5 5 F = 3r 2 p

16. (d)
16 9
120 = x y ....(1)
25 25 LT2
Strain energy stored, v = 2GI
xy = 70 p

x y T2 2L 32
= sin 2 v1 =
2 2G D4

x y T2L 32
= 2sin cos v2 =
2 2 G 16D4

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 (4) CIVIL ENGINEERING (SOM) CLASS TEST
v1 20. (d)
v2 = 32

17. (d) l/2 l/2

twist angle at C
TAC L AC M/2
c = GIP
l/2 l/2
2L A C C B
T
3 2T M l
TAC =
L 3
A = 2 2 Ml
2 L 6EI 24EI

R
T
c = 3 3 M l
GIP
2 2 Ml
C =
3EI 12EI

TE
2TL
c = 9GI M l
P
18. (d) 2 2 Ml
B =
6EI 24EI
Effective length of column is the distance
21. (a)
between adjacent points of contraflexure
AS
or point of zero bending moment. kN/m

Rankine theory of failure in applicable for

both short and long column. l/2 l/2

2EI l l l
PCR
L2
M

l 2
for all grade of steel, E is same. So various 8
grades of steel will fail at same buckling l 2
2
load.
19. (c) 22. (c)
S

Theory of simple bending is only applicable

EI M
2EI to sections of beam in which plane of
l/2
B loading is axis of symmetry. and
IE

l/2
A
have symmetry about loading axis (vertical
axis) so theory of simple bending is
M applicable only to these sections.
EI 23. (a)
2EI M
+ l/2 24. (b)
l/2
b
2 2
l l l
M M M y
C = 2 2 2 l
2EI 2 2EI 2EI 2 d

Ml2 Ml2 Ml2 Ml2 5 Ml2

= 2 1 2
8EI 16EI 2 4EI 16EI 16 EI

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (5)
d2 A
6V y2
4
= bd 3
V
avg = B 40 O 120
bd
= avg

d2
6V y2 2 = R
4 V OA OB
=
bd 3 bd 120 40
OA = 40 MPa
d d 2
y =
12 2 3 120 40
OB = 80 MPa

R
25. (c) 2
= 802 402

= 89.44 MPa

TE

90 MPa
M
l/2 28. (c)
In non circular section apart from shearing
M M
stress, torsion also induces warping stress
AS
l due to unsymmetrical distribution of shear
stress.
Ml
= In rectangular section, due to torsion
2EI
maximum shear stress induced is at the
l Ml l Ml 2 midpoint of the longest sides. This shear
1 2 =
2 3EI 2 4EI stress distribution is non liner from the
M

ML l Ml 2 centre.
1 =
2EI 4 8EI 29. (c)
Ml 2 Ml 2 Ml 2
2 =
4EI
8EI 8EI
26. (b) d
S

On the plane of maximum shear stress D

normal stress
IE

1 2
n1 = n =
2 2
100 20
=
2
. = 60 MPa E
=
27. (b) y R

E
=
d/2 D d

2 2

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 (6) CIVIL ENGINEERING (SOM) CLASS TEST
d 36. (d)
= E In traiangular section, maximum shear
Dd
stress occurs at h/2 from vertex.

30. (d) Therefore statement 1 is wrong.

1 = 80 106 4
In circular section, max avg
3
2 = 20 106 37. (a)
Maximum shear strain = max

max (|1 2 |)
= 0.25P
2 2

R
= 80 106 20106 0.25P

max = 60 106
0.5P

TE
31. (a) 0.25P
32. (d) 0.25P
u v
shear strain =
y x
AS
= 6 106 + 6 106 For carried by each pin = 0.5P
= 12 106 unit Shear in each pin = 0.25P
33. (c) 38. (a)
yz 39. (b)
= 0.002
2 10KN 20KN 10KN
M

yz = 0.004
x
R R
Shear stress in yz plain = yz G
= 0.004 100 GPa 4m
= 400 MPa R = 20 KN
S

34. (d) Max negative BM = 10 x

l P Max positive BM = 40 4 20 4 x
IE

A B 10 x = 10 4 20 4 x
L 10x = 40 80 20x
Pl 3 Pl 2 30x = 40 x 1.33m
B = L l
3EI 2EI 40. (b)
Pl 2 l L l 41. (d)
=
EI 3 2
D 3
Pl2 l ZC = D
= L 32
2EI 3
35. (d)

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CI V I L ENGI NEERI NG (7)
l
= (P1 P2 )
D3 AE
ZS =
6 So, = 1 2
D
48. (c)
M = z
49. (d)

Mc ZC D3 m
32
for same , M = Z = D3
s S
6
l B
ZC 3 A
ZS =
16
42. (d)

R
PZ = PY
m m

S.F. at any point.

TE
(S.F.)x = RA = m
PX
So S.F.D.

PY m m

strain in lateral direction = 0 50. (d)

AS
Py Px Py 51. (c)
0
E E E 52. (b)
53. (c)
Py 1 Px
54. (a)
Px 55. (c)
or Py =
1 56. (a)
M

43. (d) 57. (a)

44. (a)
45. (d) 58. (c)
F1 + F2 = 1000 Kg A
B
S

Taking moment about wire 2. A

F1 40 = 1000 20 l K

F1 = 500 Kg Free expansion of bar (without spring presence)

IE

F2 = 500 Kg = lt

1 F1 A 2E2
2 = A E F P
1 1 2

2 2 P
= = 1 Compression of spring =
4 1 K
46. (b)
P Pl 1 l
47. (a) l t = P l t
K AE K AE
P1L PL
1 = , 2 2 P tE
AE AE =
A AE
1
Kl

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 (8) CIVIL ENGINEERING (SOM) CLASS TEST
59. (c) w f bd2x
60. (c) x=
2 6
3wx
y d2x =
fb

3wx
or d x =
fb
P
62. (a)
x e x
B E
A K =
y

R
e
2E
y Rankine constant

TE
D1 1
D2 =
2 E

Suppose load P is acting at point A at y
eccentricity of e, then
1

P My K
B =
AS
A I 63. (a)
D 64. (c)
Pe 1
P 4 2 40 mm
=
D12 D22 D14 D24
Cu 10 mm
64
For no tension at point B, Al 10 mm
M

B = 0
66.67 mm
D
P4 Pe 1
2 Al 10 mm
D2 D 2 =
D14 D24
S

1 2

64 Al 10 mm
D14 D 24
IE

40 mm
e = 8D D2 D2
1 1 2
(66.67 10 5 40 10 15)
D12 D22 y from top =
66.67 10 40 10
e = 8D1 = 8.75 mm
61. (d) 65. (c)

w b Centre line of curved bar

x Cd
B
dx l/2 l/2
l/2 l/2 Centre line of original bar

w/2 R

M = z
A

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (9)
l2 3
100 54 R B 5
R2 = (R d)2 6 103 625000 =
4 8 3
l2 100 5 R B
R2 = R 2 d2 2Rd 6 625 = 125
4 8 3
d l 500 R B
or R = l 30 =
2l 8d 8 3
d << l RB
= 32.5
l2 3
R=
8d R B 97.5kN
y y
= R A 5 100 97.5
E R R

R
t
R A 402.5kN
2 4td
= 2 2
l l 71. (d)

TE
8d W
66. (a)
R
67. (a)
R
68. (a)
1 = 8 104
AS
2 = 4 104

E w R 3 R 3
1 = 1 2 =
1 2 3 EI 48 EI
16 W 16 R = R
75000
1 =
1 0.25
8 10 4 2 10 4 16
M

R = W
75000 10 10 4 17
1 =
0.75
72. (a)
1 = 100 KPa
73. (b)
69. (b)
S

74. (a)
70. (a)
75. (a)
Deflection at B
IE

3
wl 4 R B L
6 103 =
8EI 3EI

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