BAHAGIAN B

[60 MARKAH]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. Diagram 1 shows two types of variation in humans.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua jenis variasi pada manusia.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(a) (i) Name the two types of variation and give one example for each of the variation.
Namakan dua jenis variasi itu dan berikan satu contoh bagi setiap jenis variasi.
X:
Y:
[4 markah]

(ii) State one difference between the two types of variation.

Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara kedua-dua jenis variasi ini.

[2 markah]
(b) Bananas collected from a pure-breeding variety showed a range of different masses as shown
in Table 1.
Pisang yang dikumpul daripada variasi kacukan tulen menunjukkan julat perbezaan jisim
seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
Table 1 / Jadual 1

On a graph paper, present the data in Table 1 in the form of histogram.

Di atas kertas graf, persembahkan data dalam jadual 1 dalam bentuk histogram.

[3 markah]

(c) What type of variation is shown in the histogram in 1(b)?

Apakah jenis variasi yang ditunjukkan dalam histogram di 1(b)?

[1 markah]

(d) Explain briefly how type of variation in (c) occurs.

Terangkan secara ringkas bagaimana jenis variasi di (c) terjadi.
 [2 markah]

2 Diagram 2.1 shows a graph on how the endometrium in the human uterus varies in thickness
with time. Fertilisation took place on the 16 th day of the second month.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan graf bagaimana endometrium di dalam uterus manusia berbeza
dari segi ketebalan mengikut masa. Persenyawaan berlaku pada hari ke 16 bulan kedua

Diagram 2.1

(a) (i) State the process which took place at X.

Nyatakan proses yang berlaku di X.
.....................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(ii) Based on the diagram 1.1, state one reason to support your answer in a) (i).
Berdasarkan rajah 1.1, nyatakan satu sebab untuk menyokong jawapan anda di
a) (i)
...............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]

(b) (i) Complete the graph in diagram 2.1 to show the changes in the thickness of the
endometrium after day 22 in the second month until day 28 of the third month.
Lengkapkan graf dalam rajah 2.1 untuk menunjukkan perubahan pada ketebalan
endometrium selepas hari ke 22 pada bulan kedua sehingga hari ke 28 pada bulan
ketiga.
 [1 markah]

(ii) Explain why the changes of the endometrium changes in the way shown in
b) i).
Nyatakan mengapa ketebalan endometrium berubah seperti yang ditunjukkan b)i)

......................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(c) (i) Based on the changes in diagram 2.1, complete diagram 2.2 to indicate the level of
the hormone progesterone from the first to the third month.
Berdasarkan perubahan pada rajah 2.1, lengkapkan rajah 2.2 untuk menunjukkan aras
hormon progesteron dari bulan pertama ke bulan kedua.
[1 markah]

Diagram 2.2

(ii) Explain the changes in the level of progesterone in the three month as shown
in diagram 2.2.
Terangkan perubahan tahap progesterone dalam 3 bulan seperti yang ditunjukkan
dalam rajah 2.2.
.............................................................................................................
..............................

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[2 markah]

(d) Explain the changes in the level of progesterone when the women faces
menopause.
 Terangkan perubahan tahap progesterone apabila seseorang wanita itu putus
haid.

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...............................................................................................................[2 markah]

N
S

Diagram 1.3

(e) Diagram 1.3 shows the process of sperm formation in the human testis. Are cells V, cell
W and cell X genetically identical?Explain.

Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan proces pembentukan sperma di dalam testis manusia. Adakah
sel V, sel W dan sel X seiras dari segi genetiknya? Terangkan.

................................................................................................................................

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..............................................................................................................[2 markah]