Tlogroronka oKunaxa K Gops6e ga KUBYTECTS eyaHa 3.1 OGmue TpeGonanna* 3.1.1 Tlonroroska aKunaxa x GopsGe 3a xusyyecte cyana AONAHA MPOBOMUTKCR B COOTRETCTBUH C TONOXEHIA- nt MexayHapoqHoh KOHBeHUMH 110 OxpaHe e70BC- MeckOlt KHSHH Ha Mope, Yerasa cayxOu Ha cyzax, Mexaysapontoro KogeKea ilo ynpazaenwo Gesorac- noctsio (MKYB) mM Hactosuero Hacrasnenus (HBXC). 3.1.2 Togroropxa x GopsGe sa xusyyecrs cynHa obssaTembHa AA BeTO IKUNAXKA M MOTKHA NPOBOMWTECA B KOMN- MeKCe ¢ TEXHHMECKOH Y4eGOi M MOpcKOit moZToTOB- Koll no CYB kommanmn”” (cyana). 3.1.3 TMlogrorosxa skumaxa K GopsGe 3a -xHByYeCTh cyaHa MPOROAMTER HEMPePBHO B COOTRETCTBHM C TOAOBLIM 1M MECSHBIM TULAHAMH TO TeXHMMECKOI y¥eGe 1 MOp- ckofi MoAroTOBKe, KOTOPBIE COCTaBIAWTeR crapuliM TOMOMIHNKOM KaNHTAHa coBMECTHO co cTap@lim (rxasHuim) MexaHMKoM H yrBepxAaioTes KanUTAHOM yaa. 3.1.4 Leas o6yxenua — noctwxeHMe npodeccnonannuoit TORTOTOBKH HW HaTpeHMpoBanHocTH SkuNAKa, O6eC- neveHHe AoMKHOH opraNHsaMNH, cnaxenHocTH, a TakXe TOYHOCTH H GHICTpOTH welicTBMi nO KBaMM- unuponaHHoMy npuMeneHiMo Boex cpencTs Gops61 3a KMBYVECTH CYAHA M CMACATEABHBIX CPENCTB B CTOX- Molt anapsiiHofi OOcraHoBKe. Cu, raxxe MKYB o Bunyexe N30 cepn «Cyzosmanensuan w kansrananee =O Mexaynapomon xoaexce no ynpanaenino Gesonactocrsio (MKYB)», wan 3A0 MHMHM®, 2004 r. ~ Hpustes. comasumess ** Cornacuo CYB cyama (Cucrewa Ynpannents Beronacwoersio) 0 MKYB, — pues. coemasumess. 315 3.1.6 317 3.18 Ockosoll oSysenua aKMMaKA MeTOAAM GopLOB 3a >KUBY- NeCTb CYA ABAKETCA NpAKTHMeCKa OTPaGOTKa NpHe- Mon 10 StWieKTHBHOMY HEMOABIONAHIIO HMEIOULUXCH Ha cyaHe cpeacTs GopbOsi c Bogoii, MOxKAPOM, ALIMOM, ra3OM, NapoM B NpHGAWKEHHEIX K aBapHiiHBiM ycro- BuSIM. Cpokn nposeneuma sanatuit, TpeMMposoK Mu ysennit YCTaHABAMBAIOTCH B SABHCHMOCTH OT yOBHH HaTpe- imposantocrn sxumaxa. Kourpoab M yuer BBONHeHHs MAHMpyeMuIX Mepo- MpHxTuit no nomroToBKe 9KHMaxa K GopsGe 3a 2xKHBY- NecTb cyaHa Bosmarawres Ha CTapurero TMOMOIHKA xarnranta, BAHAITHA, TPeHMpoBKH 4 YacTHBIE yueHUA C SKHTIOKEM no GopsGe 3a KUBy4eeTh cya NPOBOAATEA KONAHL- HbiM cocTanom no MORYMHeHHOCTH, a TAKKe KOMaH- AMpaMHt apapniiesix napruit (rpynn) co cBowsn Naprasan (rpynmasit) nox pykononcTsoM crapuiero TOMOMHMKA KaNKTAHa H cTapiLiero MexartuKa Ochosnnimn anemenTamn MomroToBKH aKHNaxa K OGeC- nevenMi0 BspEInOMOXapoGesonacHOCTH MK GopsGe C ROXAPOM sBAMOTER HIYTEMME KOUCTPYKTHDIEIX OCO. Gennocteh cyana, pexomenzaunit mM mucTpyKUMit Sanona-crpouTean Mo 9KcnAyaTauMH cyROBLIX CHCTEM, Yerpolicts M Mexain3MoB, BLinoHeHMe npeaynpenH- ‘TeaDUBIX MeponpURTHH No MpeqoTSpaUIeHMO BOSHHK- HOBEHHA B3pKIBOR M TlOXapoB, OTPAGOTKA MpaKTHuec- KHX HABBIKOB No: —npumerenmo neppusnerx epeners noxapoTyueHAR B UeAAX AUKBHAALNM MOxapA Bo HavAAbITLIi MOMENT Noose ero BOSHHKHOBeHAR; —passenke noxapa; onaKyannn mone 3 MoMeMmeHMi, oxpaventex n0- xapom; BuIGOpy OrHeracitrenstBix epeacTB HM cHOCO- 608 Hx monadH K MecTaM noxapa; — mpenoTspaureniio pacnpoctpanenus oxapa no cys~ Hy (repMeTHsauMs H HSOANUMA NloMeMIeHHH, OXBa- MeHHBIX TIOXapOM, OpouleHHe nazyG mepeGopoK, EMEXHEIX C FOPAMLMM MOMeMLENEM, HT.s.); 6 HBXC Hacmacaenue no Gopsbe 3a sewey4ecms cydua 99=MenomssonaHMio pasaMMnBx cpemeTs moxapoTyuIe- iA; MPpeAYNPEKTEHKIO BOSMOANDIX BOPMBOB MPM noxape; —nontepxaHWio 8 TOTORHOCTH, MpHTOTORTCHH K MYCKY M_ BKIOYEHHIO B AHCTBME CTAMMOHApHEX ‘cpeacts Gops6t1 © MoxapoM; —orpa6orke neficrauit sxnnaxa no Gope6e ¢ noKapoM B COOTEeTCTBHH ¢ cyoBBIM PacnicanMem no Tpe- Boram (6 TOM SHGTe CTORHONHEIM) M ONepaTHRHM MaaHoM no GopLbe ¢ noxKapoM. 3.1.9 OcHoBHsINH SeMeHTaMN NonroTOBKH OKHMaxKa K OGec- MeveHW ROROHENPOHUNaeMocTH KopHyca cyaHa HK GopsGe 3a HentoTONATAeMOCTe sBAMOTCs! —usy4enme KONCTPYKTHBHEX ocoBenHocTel cyaita, PeKoMeHaauni MH MHCTPyKUMH no oKcRAyaTauMH Kopnyca, cyOBbix cucTeM, SaxpsiTiii M mpeaynpeAH- ‘TenHBIX MeponpHATHI no OGecreseHiO HeMOTO- masemocTa (oGecneveHHe BoxoHenpoHMuaemocTH xopnyca, octofiuHBocTH H mmasy¥ecTH cynwa); —mpaxtnueckas oTpaGoTKa HassiKoB mo MonepKaHHIO B TOTOBHOCTH, MPMTOTORACHINO K TYCKY, BKMOYCHAMO 4H oGecneyenmo pabors uMeIoUMxcH Ha cyaHe BOXO- OTIMBHMX CpeACTY, NPHEMOD MENOMsOBAHNA asain Horo cHaGXeHUA NO Mpexpaulennio nocrynienna Bomb! DHYTpD cyaHa H ce PacMpocTpaHeHHs m0 cyAny; —orpaGorka aelicrouit oxunaxa B cooTvercroun ¢ cynossm pacmucanuem u onepaTusHuIM IaHOM 10 Gopr6e c Boroit. 3.1.10 OckosiiimH copMami nozroToBKH okHMaxa K HorOAb- 30BaHMWO CYAOBEIX CHacaTeAbHBx cpencTB M cMaceHMiO yenonexa, ynanmero 3a Gopr, anNwOTCH: Way4eHHe KOHCTPYKTHBHBIX OCOBEHHOCTEH H pacno- AOKCHMA ChacaTeAbBIX cpeacTE; METOROB HX HC- Noassovanns, a TaKXe TPeHUPOBKH Ho TpeBore . 3.2.13 Ecam 8 xone yeHis ROsHMKacr AeficrsMTensHan apapna (noxap WM HeciacTHEIM cay4ah c mossMH), TO BCE HONECEHHS, MOKAAMH HW NPHKASAHMA AOWKHM Mpes- BapATBCA COBOM «baxTHYECKH™. Bee pacnopaxenus Ha YNeHHAX TODKRB! OTAABATECS B MpHKASHOM OpME: KPATKO, HeTKO H TlOHSITHO; OTAAR- uit Mpwxas 2OmKeH MoTpeGoBaTs noBTOpEHHs MpH- xasanna: <[ostopute!s, YTo MeKMONaeT HeLONOHH- Manns, 3.2.14 Ha oGmecyaonoe yueHHe Moryr npHBaexarBcs nocpe- HUKM H MMGTaTOpH. B sana¥y mocpemHMKa BXOOUT Bpy¥eHHe , B 3anaHHOe spews. Tlepen nponenenuem oOulecyaonoro yxeHust CTapIIMA MOMOULNNK KanTaHa o6s3aH ponecTH MHcTpyKTax © MOCpeAMMKAMM H MOMMTATOpAMH 10 Hx RelloTRIGEM € APYUCHUEM UM . 3.2.15 Tp nposexehum o6uiecyzonore yuenua HeoGxonHMO DYKOBONCTBOBATECA paspa6oTaRHHIM MMNAHOM yuCHH, a Taxxe Tlankoil pykononamnx OKyMeNTOB M0 Gopsse 3a xuBy¥ecrs cyaHa™, 3.2.16 TMocae xaxnoro o6utecyzosoro yueHnt youKEH npo- BOAMTECH BEeCTOPOHHUt pasGop AelicTBAH oKMNAxa, Aaa vero KOMAHAKUI CocTaB OGA3aH B XOMe yueHIA BHUMATeNbHO HaGMONaTs 3a ACHCTBMAMM 9KAMaXA. Tiposeaenne taKux pas6opon apiseTca obasaTenb- MBIM, Tak Kak OT HX MOTHOTM M KaNeCTEa 2aBHCHT MpHoSpetenwe HeoOXOMMMMX SHAHN M MpaKTHYecKHX HaBBIKOB 9KHTIaXKAMM CyOR. HopsitoK parbopa: —nepssim piicTynaer Kanurax (pykonoautem yue- WMA), OGbABAKeT Temy M y4eOHDE HeAM yeHHs; Mocerea » sway ¢Asapniiviag nankas, xaxoanuanes na PKI cynia, — Mpunen. cocmasumess. 106 HBEXC —saTem KOMAKANpM MaprHi (rpyrn), NocToR, Haun Has ¢ MIAMUIMX, BNCTYTIANOT ¢ KPATKHAGL ZOKIANAMH, B XOTOPSIX “paccMarpHBAOTCA AefCTBMA THEHOTO cocrasa Nlo cHrHaty TPesorH, No nomyyeHHNMM BBOA- HEIM, No KoMaHaam ¢ TKIT; yxassinaioTen aonymen- HBIe OUTMGKH, AAOTER PeKOMEHMALNH, KAK cneqo- Bano jeiicTHOsaTh 8 MAHHO! OGcTaHOBKe, nacToA ontenka aelicranam cxoelt maptue (rpynne), mocry; —saTem BeIcTyMaIOT MOcneToRaTeABNO cTAPLLMM (r1aB- Hutt) MexXaHMK, CTapHIMA nOMOIIHK KaNWTaHa, nocpennnKxi; —saKmoyeHve M BsIBOAs MocIe AoKnagoB AenaeT KA- Trax, KoTOpsIfi AgeT OUEHKY aeiCTBMAM DkHNAxA H onperenser pH HeOSXOAMMOCTH CpOKH YeTpANeHHA MeocTarKos, Pesyasrarst pas6opa sanuctipawres crapmlum momoul- HHKOM KamMTaHa B miNaHe y4CHua (Ha AucTe 3ame- vannit). PasGop MoxeT MPOHSBORMTKCA KaK CO BCeM OKMMAXEM, TAK Mi pasMeABHO G PALOBLIM H KOMAHA- HBIM. COCTABOM. 3.2.17 O mponenenun yyerni (ocoGenno o cnycKe Ha Boay cnacaTenbHBix ITONOK ¢ YKasanMem HX Howepa) HEOOXOMMMO cHeNATS KpaTKyIO 3anvcb B cyxoBOM xxypHae, a Mo GopE6e ¢ NoxapoM — TaKKe B oxap- HO-KOHTPOMBHOM opMyzape. Baxrenupifi nomoulHMK KanTaHa duxcupyer B cyzovoM XypHate weitcTBMs B Npowecce yaeHutl. Ecam yueume, mpenyemotpentioe maan-Kanennapem, He GHIO MPOBCACHO, HeOOXOAMMO Samah B CyLOBOM >XxypHane OGBACHEHME TPHYHH, 3.2.18 OGmecyzonute yueHHA NO CBOeMY HaSHayeHHIO noapas- AENAOTCA HA NOKASATERDHBIC, MOMTOTOBNTENDABIC 1 sayeTHnie, Tloxasarenbanie yuenns nponomiten ¢ nembio obyuenHa MW ACMOHCTpAMH MIPABHIDHNX aeHcTEHH okuN|XKA cymna. Hoxrorosurenbune y4eHHs MpoBoAsTes ¢ WeNbIO RAT MpaxTHKy 9KHNAKY B MOMTOTOBKE K 3a4eTHOMY yue~ HMO. Hacmaeaenue no Gopv6e aa aeueywecms cyona 107SaveTnne yeHHa MpoBoaATes ¢ Hers MpoRepKH Ton ToTOBKH 9kHNaXa cyaHa K Gops6e ga xMByYeCTD cyaita H craceHito mone. 3.2.19 Tepsuynue meponpuarua no GopsGe 3a xxBy¥ecTb xpaswoTca OcHOBOll MoATOTOBKM 9KKNAXa, Ha KOTOPOI B nambuelurem CTposTca GopbOa aa xuAYYecTS cyaNa WM cHaccHMe SKHTwKA M NACcAKHpOB, H MMeIOT Hebi O6YYHTE H HATH MpAKTUKY 9KUNAKY cyAHA B GopLGC Cc Bomoit, NoxapoM, Ta3oM, ZHIMOM, napom, GopbGe 3a XUBYYECTS TeXHHMECKHX CperCTR, McTOTBI0BAHMS cnacarenbanax cpencrs. 3.2.20 Tlepsuanste meponpustus 10 GopsGe 2a xKHByYECTm H3- ToxeHBt B THnoBOM TepeuHe mepan4ntix Meponpus- THH no Gops6e 3a xunyxecTs (IIpuzoxenne 1). Meroawxn orpaGoTRH mepowsunix Meponpusrna m0 GopsGe sa xusysecTs paspaGarueawTes cayxGann Mopetsiasanua 4 cyaosoro xoasiicTRa cyqoBnaembua, coraacno CYB Konmammn. Tepsuanste Meponpnstus no GopsGe 3a xuBy4ecTs JOKE Geir OTPAGOTAHS! C KOMAHIMKM cocTaBOM cyaua: nom pyKonogersom crapmiero moMolLNMKa KanTaa — CO WTYPMAHCKMM cOcTaBOM, maccaxkup- CKHMM TOMOUINMKAMM, CYHOBBIM BpaYOM K MOMOUI- HNKOM KanHTaHa 10 XOSs/icTBCHHOA YacTH; capinMM (cnapnpnn) MexaHMKoM — ¢ MexaHHKaMM H 9meKTpO- MexanMKaMn cyaHa. Satem Komaaiuit coctan cyana orpaSatsiaer mepaHu- HBIe MepOND'sTHA Mo Goph6e 3a KMBYNECTE co cROM- MH BaxTami, apapHiineiMm napraamu (rpynnasu), haprHeit oxpant NopsaKa HM GesonacHocTM uM T.2. OrpaGorka nepsuunsix MeponpHsTHA nO SopE6e 2a XRUBYECTH MpOROAHTCH MO yucOHOH o6mecynonOA qpenore ¢ obpamrennem mo cysonoit TparcaauMH: «Haars orpaGorKy mepsu4asix MeponpHsTHit 10 Gope6e 3a xuByYeCTE. 3.2.22" Ha maccaxupexux cynax (B cooTseTcTBHU c Tpe6o- pans COJAC-74) cOopst axunaxa ana waIonod- Horo YHeHUA H Y4eHNA 10 GopEGe ¢ TOXApOM nOsK HEL MpOBOAHTECA EXEHEAeNSHO, a CGOp NaccaxupoR Mpo- ROMHTCA He MOSLHee YeM Yepes 24-4 noe BuXOHA HS nopra. 3.2.23* Ha rpysousix cynax cGop 3kunaxa ana umonoynoro YueHHA, y4eHHA No Gopb6e c Noxapom npousBoantes He pexe ogHoro pasa B mec. Ecam 8 nopty oTxoza Goree 25 % axinaxa Oulo saMeHeHO, To Coop 9kiNa- 2K ANA WLMOMONHOTO y4eHUA HW YYeHHH TIO Gopsoe c TOXApOM MpOMIBOANTCA He NOsAHes YeM yepes 24-4 nocie BbixoNa M3 9Toro HOpra. 3.2.24* Bo ppems yyeOHoro c6opa axunaxa opranuayerca MpOwepKa KOMILICKTHOCTH UMOMONHOTO CHAGKCHHA. Tipy mmonowHnx yueHnax noovepenHo vcnOmBsyIoTCA PALIMMHBIe TPYNMM cracaTeABHBIX LUNONOK, MpHeM KaXxHa ULUONKA OTKHA OBITh BHIBATeHA 3a GOpT H, CHM 9TO MPAKTHYECKH BOSMOXMO, CHYUeHA Ha BORY no MeHbuleii Mepe | pas B Tpu Mecama’”. Yuenns 1 nposepKa auaituit nponousres TaKKM O6pasoM, 4TOOM SKM BIOAHE YCROMA BORIOXCHHNE Ha Hero OGA- QaHHOcTH mM HaTpenMponancs B BEIMOAHeHUN HX, BKMOWaR MHCTPYKUMM TO ynpasteNMo M axcnaya~ ‘TAMMM cTlacaTeNbHDIX NAOTOR. 3.2.25" Toaroronxa skwnaxka cyaHa x craceHiO veTOBeKa, ynapiliero 3a GopT, LOAxXHa HayMHaTbCs C NpowedeHns KallnTanom cyHa TOKasaTebHOrO YueHHA No TPeBore HMeIoUIMMKCA crocobaM ¢ dbaxtuseckus enycKom cnacaTensHofi iimonKH Wa BO- AY, YoTaMopAeHVeM CRISH CYANO — wMiAIONKa, ynpaB- neHHeM LLMONKOA ¢ CyHa 8 CBETAOE M TeMHOe BpeMa cyroK. Cu. Mpapnina 19 u 30 Crane 11] MK CONAC-74 ¢ nonpapkenn. ~ pues. Cw, Honomonne Nel, ~ Mpunes. cocmaaumens. Hacmasnenue no Gopsbe 108 ABXC aa seayucems eydna 1093.2.26 Kaxaniii sich apapuinoi naprun cyaHa pomxKeH mpol- TM NOMFOTOBKY Ha CTalMOHapHOM TpcHaxcpe (aoan- roHe) OKHBYYCCTH C NOJYYCHHEM COOTBCTCTBYIOMICIO ceptutpukara. 3.2.27" KonTpom 3a TOTOBHOCTBW 9KuTaxKa CynHa K GopbGe 3a XMBYYECTL HM CaceHue mORell ROWKeH OcymecTBAATE- ca chyk60H KanutTaHa nopta, BOXP u coorgetcTByi0- WIMMM cayxk6aMH CcyMOBagenbua. Bo spema npopepkv MoxeT G6pITb NpOBeTeHO KOpOTKOE BHe3alHoe yucHNe C LeNbiO KOHTPONA: — IIOATOTOBNCHHOCTH 3KuMmaxKAa K GopbGe 3a KMBYyYECTE cya M K ClaceHMio SKMaxa MH MaccaxKupon; — 3aNOHEHHA rpy30BOH KHMTA WH pacueToR ocToiun- BOCTH; — HalMuns OMepaTMBHBIX MaHOB NO Gops6e c BOOM u MOKapoM, a TakxKe ApyrMxX AOKYMeHTOB B Make PYKOBOAALIMX AOKYMeHTOB To GopEGe 3a KMBYYECTB cyaHa; —yKOMIUeKTOBAHHOCTU asapHitHLIM, mpoTUROMOKap- HBIM HM CHACAaTeMbHBIM CHaOKeHMeM; — KpenmeHua rpy3a, GanacTHpOBKM H T.. Toao6unii Kontponb B HacTosulee BpeMA MoXeT OCyIeCTBNATECA ynon- HOMOWEHHEIMM MHCTAHUMAMU KaK B OTe4CCTBEHHBIX, TaK MB 3apySexHEIX moptax (axe Ha nomxomax K HUM) B paMKax Tpe6osaHuit MKYB, PerMonallbHbIX MeMOPaHAYMOB M OpyrMxX NPHMEHMMHX MHCTPYMEHTOS. 3accb He MecTo ana Goce nompobHoro ecBeMIcHKs 3TOro BoMIpoca, Ho KanuTaH cyRHa 2ONKeH GETR TOTOB K BOSMOMHOCTM TAKUX cmyyae. — Hpumeu. cocmasumeas. 110 HBXC