, 2009, 79, .

01


..
- ,
61106 ,
e-mail: marinar2@mail.ru, Rezinkina@nas.gov.ua
( 27 2008 .)
-
.
, .
, , ,
.
PACS: 41.20.-q, 41.20.Gz, 85.70.Ec, 02.60.-x

,
(Hi ),
:
- 
M = ( 1) Hi dv.
,
V
(,
). , , (, )
[1] - , I
[2]. , , Hi
,
H0
,
[5]:
() [35].
I = Hi = (H0 N I),

() - N ,
[4]. .

- I H0
I= H0 ; M = V I; Hi = = .
, 1 + N 1 + N
, -
.
-
. [4].
- , -
,
. .
, ,
[6,7].
1.

2.

[3,5]:


M = I dv,

V

M ; I ; -
I = H; ; = 1;
; H --
; V . (. 1). ,

8
 ... 9

, H
:

H = grad d. (2)

, -
, -
(rot H = 0). (2) (1) -
,
:

x i, j,k + y i, j,k + z i, j,k = 0, (3)

x i, j,k = i1, j,k CXi, j,k

. 1. . i, j,k (CXi, j,k + DXi, j,k ) + i+1, j,k DXi, j,k ;

y i, j,k =i, j1,k CYi, j,k

(i, j, k)
. (i, j, k)- i, j,k (CYi, j,k + DYi, j,k ) + i, j+1,k DYi, j,k ;
, z i, j,k = i, j,k1CZi, j,k
: (i, j, k), (i + 1, j, k), (i, j + 1, k),
(i, j, k + 1), (i, j + 1, k + 1), (i + 1, j, k + 1), i, j,k (CZi, j,k + DZi, j,k ) + i+1, j,k DZi, j,k ;
(i + 1, j + 1, k), (i + 1, j + 1, k + 1).
 
. CXi, j,k = (Y j1 Zk1 i1, j1,k1 + Y j1Zk i1, j1,k

[6,7],  
+ Y j Zk1 i1, j,k1 + Y j Zk i1, j,k )/(4Xi1 );
V ,
 
. DXi, j,k = (Y j1 Zk1 i, j1,k1 + Y j1 Zk i, j1,k
V
div B = 0 ( B  
+ Y j Zk1 i, j,k1 + Y j Zk i, j,k )/(4Xi );
) , ,
 
- CYi, j,k = (Xi1 Zk1 i1, j1,k1 + Xi1 Zk i1, j1,k

S (. . 1),  
+ Xi Zk1 i, j1,k1 + Xi Zk i, j1,k )/(4Y j1 );
:  
 
div B dv = B n ds = 0, DYi, j,k = (Xi1Zk1 i1, j,k1 + Xi1 Zk i1, j,k
V S
 
S , + Xi Zk1 i, j,k1 + Xi Zk i, j,k )/(4Y j );
(.  
CZi, j,k = (Xi1 Y j1 i1, j1,k1 + Xi Y j1 i, j1,k1
. 1).
-  
H (B = 0 H, 0 = 4 107 Hn/m), + Xi1 Y j i1, j,k1 + Xi Y j i, j,k1 )/(4Zk1 );
 
DZi, j,k = (Xi1 Y j1 i1, j1,k + Xi Y j1 i, j1,k

  
 + Xi1 Y j i1, j,k + Xi Y j i, j,k )/(4Zk );
i, j,k H n ds = 0, (1)
S Xi , Y j , Zk
X, Y, Z .

i, j,k - -
, (i, j, k)- - .
, (i, j, k), (-
(i + 1, j, k), (i, j + 1, k), (i, j, k + 1), (i + 1, j + 1, k), , H0 ). -
(i + 1, j, k + 1), (i, j + 1, k + 1), (i + 1, j + 1, k + 1).

, 2009, 79, . 8
10 ..

,
H0 - -
: /x = H 0x , /y = H 0y , :
/z = H 0z ( H 0x , H 0y , H 0z x, y, z 
H0 ). x 0 0

(3), = 0 y 0 .

, 
[8], - 0 0 z

[9]. , xy, x = y ;
 
, - - , yz y = z . .
, [6,7], - ,

[8], [10], ,
. , ,
. - xy,
:
- as 0 0

. s = 0 as 0 ,
. 0 0 1/a s
-
a s > 1.
, -
, - :
.
1/k x 0 0 k y 0 0

, , = 0 k x 0 0 1/k y 0
, 0 0 k x 0 0 k y


. , k z 0 0
,
0 k z 0 ,

0 0 1/k z
.
, - k x , k y , k z .
. - UPML-,
a s
.
- . [11],
. - , -
, UPML d
- (, x) -
. , :

k x (x) = 1 + (k max 1) (x/d)m , (5)
UPML (uniaxially perfectly matched layers) [11]
- k max k x -
. UPML; m . m
UPML- , : 3 m 4 [11].
k y (y) k z (z )
,
, k y (y) = 1 + (k max 1)(y/d)m ;
.
k z (z ) = 1 + (k max 1)(z /d)m .

, , -
.
UPML- -
. - H0 . -
- UPML,
,

, 2009, 79, . 8
 ... 11

-

,
H 0 = 1 A/m,
Y . , = 4, R 0 = 0.02 m (
1.9R 0 1.9R 0 1.9R 0 ,
 = 0.001 m)
an -
: = | an |/an 4%
r < 1.25R 0 ,
,
1.1R 0 < r < 1.25R 0
< 2% ( r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 , x, y, z
).
-

UPML. , , -
UPML: N UPML = 10, m = 3,
k max = 300, N UPML = 5, m = 3, k max = 100, -
1%.
-
H = 100%
(|H| |H 0 |)/|H 0 |) ,

= 200, ,
X: H 0 = H x (. 2).
-
-
. (2),
-
(X Y Z): a 0.16 0.3 0.08 m, b
0.4 0.16 0.08 m. ,
, -
1.

3. ,



. 2. ,
Z = const = 0, . (. 14)
. -
-
Z = const,
. -
,
,
. -
-
,
(H 0 = 1 A/m), -
/n = H 0n
.
.

UPML,
0.04 0.04 m Ly = 1 m,
[12]:
(
. 1 . 1 ) M 0 .
/y = k max H 0x ; /y = k max H 0y ;
. 3 -
:
/z = k max H 0z . M = M/M 0

, 2009, 79, . 8
12 ..

(. . 13 ).
1 . 3 T - -
(. . 1 ), -
2 (. . 2
), 3 -

, -
(. . 3 ). 1, 2
(. 3) L :
L = Lx /Ly ( Lx = var -
, , Ly = 1 m
, -
); 3 (. 3) L = Ly1 /Ly2 ( Ly1 ,
Ly2 , -
, Ly1 + Ly2 = Ly = Lx = 1 m).
. 3 ( 1, 2),
. 4.
. , , -
- .

26% T -
20% .
(. . 4
). L L = d/Ly
( 3 ( d ,
. 3). Ly ). . 4

21%. . , -
. 4 - (. 1 . 4 ) -
M = M/M 02 ( M 02 , (. 6 . 4 ),
84%.
0.04 0.04 m Ly = 1 m
. 1 . 4 )
, ,
, -
1. -
-
-
,
.

3%. -


.
2.
.
-
. -
-

.
. 3. -
- ,
. .

, 2009, 79, . 8
 ... 13

1. T -
H y = 1 A/m

|M|, A m2 |M|/M 0

1 0.15 1

2 0.17 1.14

3 0.18 1.2

4 0.186 1.24

5 0.189 1.26

, 2009, 79, . 8
14 ..

2. -
H y = 1 A/m

|M|, A m2 |M|/M 0

1 0.167 1.1

2 0.17 1.16

3 0.177 1.18

4 0.179 1.2

, 2009, 79, . 8
 ... 15

3.
H y = 1 A/m

|M|, A m2 |M|/M 0

1 0.169 1.14

2 0.163 1.09

3 0.158 1.06

4 0.156 1.04

, 2009, 79, . 8
16 ..

4. ,
, H y = 1 A/m

|M|, A m2 |M|/M 0

1 0.222 1

2 0.255 1.15

3 0.286 1.29

4 0.346 1.56

5 0.38 1.71

6 0.41 1.84

, 2009, 79, . 8
 ... 17

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. .: , 1986. 216 .
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attitude and orbit control. Princeton: Princeton Satellite
Systems, 2007. 476 p.
[3] .. . .: , 1989.
504 .
[4] .. -
. : , 1969. 345 .
[5] .. . ..: - -
, 1941. 283 .
[6] . -
. .: , 1984.
150 .
[7] .., ..
. : -
, 2008. 248 .
[8] .. . .: , 1989.
616 .
[9] .. // . 2003. 8. . 5055.
[10] . . .: , 1975.
545 .
[11] Taflove A., Hagness S. Computational electrodynamics:
the finite difference time domain method. BostonLondon:
Artech House, 2000. 852 p.
[12] .. // . 2005. . 75. . 6. . 8592.

2 , 2009, 79, . 8