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5. gvIjvbv Avyi inxg, gnvmZi mvb c. 50-51|
8
 Contents

c e
nhiZ Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb,  %>$ = <'
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9
 Contents

(M) ZvKjx`i KviY Bev wewNZ nq : Bev nQ (O) BRwZnv`i c_ i nq :

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10
 Contents

BRwZnv`i cqvRbxqZv I eaZvi BwZ enb Ki| cvi wZxq cKvi BRwZnv`i Rb cZK hyMB
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10. gymwjg nv/145; wgkKvZ nv/159|
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8. Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb : Drcw I gweKvk, ct 183| 12. eyLvix nv/100; gymwjg nv/2673; wgkKvZ nv/206|
11
 Contents

Rxeb mybvZi cve`| gnvb Avjvn Kg msLK gvbyli  B 
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14. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7352; gymwjg nv/1716; wgkKvZ nv/3732|
15. wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/321 Gi AvjvPbv `e|
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hvMvhvM : mv`K, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK,
bI`vcvov, cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
dvb : 0721-861365, 01716-034625|
12
 Contents

mvbvgwY K`xq mvswZK cwZhvwMZv 2017

bxwZgvjv
wbi 7wU welqi ga c_gwU AvewkK| evKx welqwji h Kvb 2wU welq cwZhvwMZvq AskMnY KiZ cvie|
welqwji 1, 2, 3, 4 I 6 bs gwLKfve Ges 5bs MCQ cwZZ I 7 bs wjwLZfve AbywZ ne| wjwLZ cixvi
mgqKvj 1 Nv|

cwZhvwMZvi welq :
1. AvKx`v (AvewkK) : (K` KZK cwiewkZ)|
2. wndhyj KziAvb ZvRex`mn 29 I 30Zg cviv (m~iv gyjK nZ bvm ch)|
3. A_mn wndhyj KziAvb I A_mn wndhyj nv`xQ |
(K) A_mn wndhyj KziAvb : m~iv wbmv 59, eby BmivCj 23-25, n 23-24 I Zvnixg 6 bs AvqvZ|
(L) A_mn wndhyj nv`xQ : (K` KZK wbevwPZ 10wU nv`xQ)|
4. `vAv : (K` KZK cwiewkZ)|
5. mvaviY vb :
(K) mvbvgwY vbKvl-1-Gi Bmjvgx vb (71-141 bs ck), gav cixv (BsiRx), inm (1-15 bs ck), Rv`y bq
wevb (40 _K 41 ct), Awgj/wfb k Ges KweZv (mvbvgwYi BQv)|
(L) mvbvgwY vbKvl-2-Gi Bmjvgx vb (81-144 bs ck), mvaviY vb (PMvg, wmjU I iscyi wefvM), mvaviY vb
(we`k 27-53, wk AwaKvi 01-16 bs ck), gav cixv (MwYZ 01-39 bs ck), msMVb welqK Ges nj KweZv|
6. mvbvgwY RvMiYx (K` KZK wbevwPZ 5wU RvMiYx)|
7. nvi cwZhvwMZv : m~ivq dvwZnv Aviex I evsjv|
8. iPbv cwZhvwMZv (cwiPvjKMYi Rb) : iPbvi welq : mev, fvjevmv I AvbyMZi gvag wbRK Av`k wnmve Mo
Zvjv (mvbvgwY`i 10wU Yvejxi ga 6 bs Y)|

cwZhvwMZvi bxwZgvjv :
1. cwZwU welq cixvi gvb ne 70 Ges AvewkK welq gvb ne 30 megvU 100|
2. 2016 mvji K`xq chvq 1g, 2q I 3q vb AwaKvixiv cybivq D welq K`xq cwZhvwMZvq AskMnY KiZ cvie bv|
3. cwZhvMx`i AekB vbKvl-1 (PZz_ gy`Y), vbKvl-2 I QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (PZz_ msiY) msMn KiZ ne Ges
c~iYKZ fwZ dig m AvbZ ne|
4. mvbvgwY evjK I evwjKv`i c_Kfve cwZhvwMZv AbywZ ne Ges cyiviI c_Kfve `Iqv ne|
5. kvLv, Dchjv/gnvbMi I hjv chvqi mKj ii cwZhvwMZv ^ ^ cwiPvjbv cwil` wbR D`vM MnY Ki cyivi
c`vb Kieb Ges cwZwU welq wZbRb evQvBKZ mvbvgwYK cieZx i cwZhvwMZvi myhvM w`eb|
6. cwZwU welqi Rb 3 Rb Ki wePviK neb|
7. cwZhvwMZvq AskMnYKvix mvbvgwY`i eqm mevP 15 eQi ne|
8. K`xq chvq wjwLZ cixvi Dic K` mieivn Kie; Ze ^ ^ Kjg cwZhvMxK m AvbZ ne|
9. K`xq chvq AskMnYKvix cZK cwZhvMxK 20 (wek) UvKv cixvi dx c`vb Ki cekc msMn KiZ ne|
10. kvLv, Dchjv/gnvbMi I hjv cwiPvjKe` Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k I evsjv`k Avnjnv`xQ hyemsN-Gi
mfvcwZ/Dc`vi mv_ wekl civgkg cwZhvwMZvi mvweK eev MnY Kieb|
11. welqwfwK cwZhvMx`i c_K c_K ZvwjKv cZ KiZ ne| cwZhvwMZvi djvdj Ges cwZhvMx`i ZvwjKv c~Yv
wVKvbvmn kvLv Dchjvq, Dchjv hjvq Ges hjv K` ciY Kie|
12. cwZhvwMZvi djvdj ZvrwYKfve Rvwbq `Iqv ne Ges cyivi `Iqv ne| mvweK welq KZci wmv Pov ej MY ne|
13. 1g, 2q I 3q cyivi QvovI K`xq chvq AskMnYKvix cZK cwZhvMxK mvbv cyivi `Iqv ne|
14. iPbv cwZhvwMZvq K` eZxZ Ab mKj ii mvbvgwY cwiPvjKMY AskMnY KiZ cvieb| iPbv ^n wjwLZ
nZ ne| Abi jLv ev KvR MnxZ ne bv| k msLv mevP 1000 I mewb 900 nZ ne| hv K`xq
cwZhvwMZvi Kgc 15 w`b c~e K` cuQvZ ne| iPbvi dUvKwc wbRi KvQ ivLZ ne|

cwZhvwMZvi ZvwiL :
1. kvLvq : 11B AvM (evi, mKvj 8Uv)|
2. Dchjvq : 18B AvM (evi, mKvj 8Uv)|
3. hjvq : 25k AvM (evi, mKvj 8Uv)|
4. K`xq Kvhvjq : 14B m^i (enwZevi, weKvj 3 Uv)|
DjL h, kvLv, Dchjv I hjvi cwZhvwMZvi ZvwiL AcwieZbxq _vKe| Ze Awbevh KviY K`xq cwZhvwMZvi
ZvwiL cwieZb nZ cvi|

cevmx mvbvgwY`i cwZhvwMZv cevmx Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ KZK GKB wbqg AbywZ ne I mLvbB Zuviv cyivi
w`eb| Ze cevmx cwZhvMx`i bvg-wVKvbv K`xq cwiPvjK mvbvgwY eivei K`xq Kvhvjq cvVveb| 13
wmjevm WvDbjvW wjsK - www.ahlehadeethbd.org/syllabus/index.html
 Contents

AvbyMZ ne kviC mxgviLvi ga| Kbbv mvi

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wbw`Z bvix : AmwZ gvbyli mw Kvgbv Kivi cwiYwZ fqven|
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3. Qnxj Rvg nv/7520|
4. wZiwghx nv/2414; Qnxnvn nv/2311; Qnxnj Rvg nv/6097|
1. Zvevivbx, Qnxnvn nv/3137| 5. wZiwghx nv/360; wgkKvZ nv/1122; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe
2. ZvevivYx, QvMxi; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1888, 1948; Qnxnvn nv/288| nv/487, mb` nvmvb|
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wgkKvZ nv/3279, mb` Qnxn| 9. Avngv`, Qnxnvn nv/542; Qnxj Rvg nv/3058|
7. gymwjg nv/2128; wgkKZ nv/3524| 10. Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1887
8. evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv n/13860; Qnxnvn nv/1849| 11. wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1318|
15

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Ggbfve Pjvdiv bv Ki hvZ Zv`i Mvcb m`h Zv`iK Zv`i jvvb `LvZ cvi (Avivd 7/27)|
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w`K wdi hvI hvZ Zvgiv mdjKvg nZ cvi (b~i Av`g mvb mUv eySZ bv ci Gi wecixZ KvR Ki|
24/31)| AZ cwiZvci welq eZgvb gwnjviv `ei- hgb gwnjviv wbR`i m`h weKvki bvg cvZjv I
fvmyi, PvPvZ, gvgvZv, LvjvZv, dzdvZ fvB, eqvB, AvuUmuvU cvlvK cwiavb Ki evBi ei nq| GZ
evbvB mevi mv_ Lvk-M, nvwm-Zvgvkv, Ki _vK| Zv`i kixii wekl A fve cKvk cvq, hv
GjvK Zviv wKQz gb Ki bv| A_P Gme c`vi Bmjvg wbwl| Avmgv webZ Avex eKi (ivt) ivm~j
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(Avnhve 33/33)| Avjvn G AvqvZ gwnjv`i evoxi ga hLb Kvb bvix heb c`vcY Ki ZLb Zvi Rb GUv
_vKZ wb`k w`qQb| cqvRb evBi hZ nj IUv Qvov Ab wKQz cKvk Kiv ea ne bv| wZwb Pnviv
h_vh_ c`v cvjb KiB hZ ne| I `yKwi w`K BwZ Kijb|13 Ab eYbvq GmQ,

12. eyLvix nv/5232; gymwjg nv/2172; wgkKvZ nv/3102 weevn 13. Avey` vD` nv/4104; Qnxj Rvg nv/7847; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
Aavq| nv/3215; wgkKvZ nv/4372|
16
 Contents


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14. evqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3082; gyIqvv gvjK nv/1420;
wgkKvZ nv/4375, mb` Qnxn|
15. wRjeveyj gviAvwZj gymwjgv 1/126; ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 8/46, mb` Qnxn|
16. evqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3080; Beby Avex kvqev nv/25288;
wRjeveyj gviAvwZj gymwjgv 1/128, mb` Qnxn|
17. Beby Avex kvqev nv/25289; gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/12142;
Bebyj AvQxi, Avb-wbnvqvZz wd Mvixwej AvQvi 4/10; Kvbhyj
Dvj nv/42031, mb` Qnxn|
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18. ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 8/252; BDmyd Kvvjyex, nvqvZzQ-Qvnvev
4/103; Beby AvmvKi,ZvixLy w`gvk&K 60/290; wRjeveyj
gviAvwZj gymwjgv 1/127, Qnxn|
19. Avngv` nv/21834; gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/376; wRjeve 1/131,
mb` nvmvb|
17
 Contents

RvbvZ Gme bvix`i Rb bq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, gwnjv`iK myMw gL gmwR` hZ wbla KiQb|

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myMw ei nwQj| ZLb Avey ivqiv (ivt) ZvK cek KiZ w`e bv| hw` Kvb x ^vgxi wb`k eZxZ
ejjb, n kwai Avjvn&i ev`x! Zzwg gmwR` hvIqvi Zvi Kvb m` _K LiP Ki, Zvnj ^vgx Zvi
BQv KiQ? m ejj, nuv| wZwb ejjb, Zzwg Zvi Rb 27
myMw eenvi KiQ? m ejj, nuv| wZwb ejjb, Zzwg AaK QIqve cve|
(evwoZ) wdi wMq Mvmj Ki| Kbbv Avwg ivm~j Q. ewfPvwiYx :
(Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, h bvix gmwR`i Dk ei hbv-ewfPvi GK RNb I NwYZ cvcvPvi| GZ hviv
nj, Avi Zvi _K myNvY ei nZ _vKj, Avjvn wj nq Zviv hgb mgvR wbMnxZ nq, Zgwb ciKvj
ZvAvjv Zvi QvjvZ Keyj Kieb bv hZY bv m Zv`i Rb iqQ fqven kvw| gywgb mvaviYZ ewfPvix
evwoZ wMq Mvmj Kie|23 Ab bex Kixg (Qvt) gwnjvK weevn Kie bv| Avjvn ejb,  
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20. gyIqvv gvjK nv/3384; evqnvKx, Aveyj Cgvb nv/7800, 24. bvmvC nv/5131; Qnxj Rvg nv/501; Qnxnvn nv/1094|
mb` Qnxn| 25. gymbv` Avngv` nv/26611; Qnxj Rvg nv/2708; Qnxn
21. gymwjg nv/2128; Qnxnvn nv/1326; wgkKvZ nv/3524, mb` Qnxn| AvZ-ZviMxe nv/171|
22. bvmvC nv/5126; Qnxj Rvg nv/2701| 26. gymwjg nv/2171; Qnxj Rvg nv/7599; Qnxnvn nv/3086|
23. mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5158; Avey Bqvjv nv/6385; wRjeve 1/127, mb` Qnxn| 27. eyLvix nv/5195; gymwjg nv/1026; wgkKvZ nv/2031|
18
 Contents

a : > " K : '   " 
3$ #  f

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ewfPvwiYx bvix weq KiZ cvi bv ewfPvix ev gykwiK (1) wcZv-gvZvi Aeva mvb (2) evoxZ envqvcbvi
cyil eZxZ (h ewfPviK nvivg gb Ki bv)| myhvM c`vbKvix ev `vBq~Q (3) cyili ek aviYKvix
gywgb`i Dci GUv nvivg Kiv nqQ (b~i 24/3)| bvix|33
mvaviY gywgb`i Dci D weevn nvivg Kiv nqQ, S. ciPzjv eenviKvwiYx I DwKvwiYx :
hZY Zviv ZIev bv Ki| Bgvg Avngv` (int) ejb, GK kYxi gwnjv wbRi m`h ewi bvg wbR `n
hw` ZIev Ki Zvnj D bvix ev cyili mv_ Dx Kivq Ges wbRi A Pzji mv_ bKj Pzj ev
mvaviYZ gywgb cyil ev bvixi mv_ weevn wm ne, ciPzjv eenvi Ki, hvZ Pzj ekx I j^v `Lv hvq| G
Ab_v ea bq|28
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cwiavb Ki cyili ek aviY Ki| ciKvj G`i `n wKQy AsKb Ki Ges Abi viv Kwiq bq
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KiQb, hviv gwnjv`i ek aviY Ki|29 Ab eYbvq AsKb) Ki ev Abi gvag Kwiq bq| hviv
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[Pje]

28. gynvv` Rvgvjyxb Avj-Kvmgx, gvnvmxbyZ Zvexj, 7/324| 33. bvmvC nv/2562; Qnxnvn nv/1397|
29. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4429| 34. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4430; cvkvK Aavq|
30. Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4469, nv`xQ Qnxn| 35. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4431|
31. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4428| 36. eyLvix nv/5590|
32. Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4470, nv`xQ Qnxn| 37. evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/4503, nv`xQ Qnxn|
19
 Contents

KiwQj? m eje, Avwg Bjg ARb KiwQjvg,

BLjvQ Ab`i Zv wkwLqwQjvg Ges Zvgvi mw jvfi
g~j (Aviex) : gynvv` Qvjn Avj-gybvw`* Dk KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiwQjvg| wZwb ejeb,
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BLjvQi hgb AbK DcKvwiZv I dj AvQ- hv nqQ| Zvici Zvi mK Av`k `Iqv ne| ZLb
GKRb gymwjg BLjvQi e`jZ ARb Ki _vK, ZvK AavgyLx Ki nuPovZ nuPovZ Rvnvbvg wbc
Zgwb BLjvQnxbZvi AbK KzdjI iqQ| BLjvQnxb Kiv ne| AZtci AviK ew (hvi wei c_g ivq
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2. gymwjg nv/1905|
20
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3. wZiwghx nv/2382; nvKg nv/1527; Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/408| 5. gymwjg nv/2985; wgkKvZ nv/5315|
4. wZiwghx nv/2654; wgkKvZ nv/225; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/106| 6. bvmvC nv/3140; Qnxnvn nv/52|
21
 Contents

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7. Avey`vE` nv/2516; wgkKvZ nv/3845; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1329| 11. RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 13 ct|
8. Avngv` nv/23686; wgkKvZ nv/5334; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/32| 12. hvnvex, ZvixLyj Bmjvg 3/175; wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 7/152|
9. RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 13 ct| 13. ZvixLyj Bmjvg 3/176; wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 7/152|
10. gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 2/92; RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 17 ct| 14. Avj-BLjvQz Iqvb wbqvZn, ct 65|
22
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16. evqnvKx kvAve nv/7167,7168; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 2/207| 18. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 3/117; wQdvZzQ QvdIqvn 3/339|
17. Bebyj gyeviK, Avh-hy`, ct 45-46| 19. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 3/94|
23

Lyj w`qwQj ZvK frmbv Ki wZwb ejjb, In Avey
Avgi! Zzwg Avgv`i Ggb Ac` KiZ cvij?20
wZxq NUbv (myoIqvjv evwnbx) :
GKevi gymwjg evwnbx kci GKwU `yM Aeiva
Ki| wK kci ZxiewZ Zv`i Aev Kvwnj
nq co| ZLb gymjgvb`i GKRb ^QvcYvw`Z nq
`yMi ga ceki Rb myweavgZ GKwU myo Lbb
Ki| m myo c_ `yM XzK co Ges viix`i m
jovB Ki `yMi dUK Lyj w`Z mg_ nq| ZLb
gymwjg evwnbx `yM cek Ki Zv `Lj Ki bq| wK
K h GB myoIqvjv Zv Rvbv Mj bv| ZLb gymwjg
mbvcwZ gvmjvgv Beby Avyj gvwjK (Ljxdv Avyj
gvwjK Beby gviIqvbi Qj) ZvK cyiZ Kivi Rb
Contents
Avwg gviv hve, Zvici RvbvZ cek Kie| wZwb
ejjb, hw` Zzwg AvjvnK mZ ej _vK Zvnj wZwb
ZvgvK mZ cwiYZ Kieb| Gfve A wKQzw`b
Mj| Zvici gymwjg evwnbx GKwU hy wj nj| hy
H giPvix e`yCb Qvnvex (ivt) wbnZ nb| ZvK bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wbq Avmv nj| m h RvqMvq
Bkviv KiwQj wVK mLvbUvZB Zxi jMwQj| bex
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wZwb ejjb, m AvjvnK mZ ejwQj, ZvB Avjvn
ZvK mZ cwiYZ KiQb| Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt)
wbRi Rvgv w`q ZvK Kvdb `b Ges Zvi Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ BgvgwZ Kib| Zvi QvjvZ hUzKz wZwb cKvk
ejwQjb Zba G `vAv wQj-
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gvS Avjvn&i Kmg w`q ejjb, myoIqvjv hB nvK
m hb Avgvi KvQ Avm| ivZi ejvq GKRb
AvMK mbvcwZi KvQ Mjb Ges ZvK GKwU kZ
Keyji Ave`b Rvbvjb| kZwU GB h, wZwb hLb
myoIqvjvi cwiPq RvbZ cvieb ZLb Kvb w`b hb
Zvi Abymvb bv Kib| mbvcwZ AxKvi Kijb|
Gevi wZwb myoIqvjvi cwiPq ZuvK Rvbvjb| Gici
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  5 % mvvZi Zzjbvq Avwg kqZvbi mv_ mvvrK ewk
M T/% n Avjvn! AvwLivZ Zzwg H myoIqvjvi mv_
Avgvi nvki Kiv|21
GKRb giPvix Qvnvex I hyj MYxgZ :
kvv` Bebyj nv` (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, GK
gievmx e`yCb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Gm Cgvb
Avbj Ges Zvui AbymiY KiZ jvMj| wKQzKvj ci m
bex Kixg (Qvt)-K ejj, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ wnRiZ
Ki AvmZ PvB| dj bex Kixg (Qvt) Zvui GKRb
QvnvexK Zvi mcK wKQz wb`kbv w`jb| BwZga
GKwU hy bex Kixg (Qvt) wKQz e`xK MYxgZ wnmve
cjb| wZwb e`x`iK fvM Ki w`jb| H e`yCb
QvnvexKI GK fvM w`jb| Zvi fvMUv wZwb Zvi
mv_x`i nvZ w`jb| jvKwU ccvj PivZ| ccvj
Pwiq wdi Gj Zviv MYxgZi mc` (e`x) ZvK
w`j| m ejj, Gme Kx? Zviv ejj, Zvgvi MYxgZi
fvM, bex Kixg (Qvt) ZvgvK w`qQb| m Zv wbq
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Gm ejj, Gme Kx? wZwb
ejjb, Avwg ZvgvK fvM wnmve w`qwQ| m ejj,
Avwg Zv Gjvi Rb Avcbvi AbymiY KiwQ bv| m
Zvi Kbvjxi w`K Bkviv Ki ejj, Avwg eis GRb
Avcbvi AbymiY KiwQ h, Avgvi GLvbUvq Zxiwe nq
20. ZvixLy evM`v` 10/167|
21. eyvbyj LZxe, ct 24|
 #
A 
D ( 5
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nqQ| Avwg G NUbvi mvx|22
mvR-MvR I m`h PPvi fq :
mvaK Avjx Beby evvi eQix (int) ejb, AgyKi mv_
cm` Kwi| Avgvi fq nq h, Avwg Zvi Rb mvR-MvR
Ki hve, dj Avwg Avjvn&i ingZi `w _K wQUK
coe|23 mvjvd Qvjnxb Zv Gfve m`h PPv
KiZI fq cZb|
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Beby dvwim Aveyj nvmvb Avj-Kvvb (int) mcK
ejb h, wZwb ejQb, Avgvi `wkw iwnZ nq
MQ| wK Avgvi aviYv h, Avwg mdii Aevq ekx
ekx K_v ewj, hvi kvw wnmve GgbUv NUQ| Zvi
aviYv, Zvi we`v gvbyli mvgb Zzj aivi KviY Zvi
G AmyL nqQ|
hvnvex (int) ejb, Avjvn&i Kmg! wZwb mwVK K_vB
ejQb| AwaKvsk Zv`i mw`Qv I we wbqZ
_vKv mI Zuviv K_v-evZv I vb-Mwigv cKvk fq
cZb| wK AvRKi (hvnvexi hyMi) Aev `Lyb!
we`vi ^Zv I wbqZi Lvivex mI jvKiv ekx
ekx K_v ej| Avjvn Zv Zv`i Ac` KiebB|
mB m Zv`i g~LZv, Kzcew I vZ we`vi gvS
`v`yjgvbZv hvwni Ki w`eb|24
22. bvmvC nv/1953; nvwKg nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejQb, hvnvex
ejQb, nv`xQwU gymwjgi kZ gyZveK ewYZ|
23. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 8/270|
24. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 15/464-465|
24
 Contents
Kvbv jyKvbv :
nvv` Beby hvq` (int) ejb, AvBq~e nv`xQ eYbv
KiZ wMq cvqkB ew_Z nq coZb| Zvi `yPvL
Ak `Lv w`Z Avi Kvbv Vj ei nq AvmZ PvBZ|
wK wZwb mw` SvoZb Avi ejZb, Kx KwVb mw`i|
Kvbv Mvcb KiZ wMq wZwb mw`i K_v cKvk
KiZb|25
nvmvb evQix (int) ejb, `Lv Mj, ew wekl Kvb
gRwjm emQ, Zvici Zvi Kvbv Pj Gj| ci m
Pv Ki Zv iva Kij| Avi hw` iva KiZ bv cvi
Zvnj DV Pj Mj|26
gynvv` Beby Iqvwm ejb, GK ew wek eQi hver
KvbvKvwU KiZ A_P Zvi mv_ _KI Zvi x welqUv
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wZwb Aviv ejQb, Avwg Ggb jvKi `Lv cqwQ h
GKB evwjk gv_v iL ^vgx-x q AvQ, ^vgxi
PvLi cvwbZ Zvi M`ki wbPi evwjk wfR MQ
A_P x Zvi LeiB cvqwb| Avevi AbK jvK
RvgvAvZi KvZvi `vuwoq PvLi cvwbZ Mvj wfwRq
djQ A_P Zvi cvk `vuovbv jvKwU Zv AbyfeB
AZtci Zvi gZz hLb Avmb nj ZLb Avwg Avgvi nvZ
Zvi nvZ ivLjvg| wZwb nvZ cmvwiZ Ki Avgvi nvZ
gywVe KiZ Mjb, wK cvijb bv| ZLb Avwg
eySjvg GUv Zvi eBjvi Keyj nIqvi AvjvgZ|
Zvici Avwg Zvi eBjv cKvki eev Kijvg|29
Avjx Bebyj mvBb (int) I ivZi `vb :
hvqbyj Avwe`xb Avjx Bebyj mvBb (int) ivZi Auvavi
AvUv wcV Ki Mixe-wgmKxb`i Zvjvk Ki wdiZb|
wZwb ejZb, ivZi Auvavii `vb cfyi ivM wwgZ
Ki| g`xbv kni Ggb AbK jvK wQj, hv`i LvIqv-
civi eev Kv_v _K nZ Zviv Zv RvbZ bv| Avjx
Bebyj mvBb gviv Mj H jvKjvi ivZi cvIqv
Lv`-Lvbv e nq Mj, ZLb Zviv eySZ cvij Kv_v
_K Gjv AvmZ| wZwb Gfve GKk cwievii eq
enb KiZb| gviv hvIqvi ci jvKiv Avjx Bebyj
mvBb (int)-Gi wcV Kov covi wP `LZ cvq|
ivZ iwUi AvUv enb KiZ KiZ Zuvi wcV Kov co
wMqwQj|30 Gme NUbvi bvqKiv hw`I Zv Mvcb ivLvi
Pv KiZb ZeyI Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv cKvk Ki
w`qQb| hvZ Zviv bZv wnmve ewiZ nZ cvib|
KiZ cviwb|28 Avjvn ejQb, I" x 2 I
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M cYqb BLjvQ Aej^bi Bgvg Avj- GmQ I)( 
d i+I
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gvIqv`xi NUbv eoB A~Z| wZwb Zvdmxi, wdKn cfwZ Zv`iK bZv KiwQjvg| hviv Avgv`i wb`k Abyhvqx
welq AbK eB wjLwQjb| wK Zvi Rxekvq gvbylK c_ c`kb KiZ (Avw^qv 73)|
KvbwUB RbmyL cKvk Kibwb| eBjv wZwb iPbv [Pje]
kl Ggb vb jywKq iLwQjb, hv wZwb Qvov Ab
KD RvbZ bv| gZz Nwbq Gj wZwb Zuvi GKRb wek 29. hvnvex, ZvixLyj Bmjvg 7/169; wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 17/66|
jvKK ejb, AgyK RvqMvq iwZ mKj eB Avgvi 30. Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj 20/392; Beby AvmvwKi, ZvixLy w`gvkK
41/383-384|
iwPZ| Avwg LuvwU wbqZ eBjv iPbv KiwQ wK-bv m
welq m`n _vKvq eBjv cKvk Kwiwb| GY hLb
Avgvi gZz mwbKUeZx ne Ges Avwg gygl~ y `kvq cwZZ
ne ZLb Zzwg Zvgvi nvZ Avgvi nvZ iLv| hw` Avwg
Zvgvi nvZUv gywV cvwKq aiZ cvwi Ges ZvZ Pvc
w`Z cvwi Zvnj Zzwg eySe h, Avgvi Kvb wKQzB
Avjvn&i `ievi MnxZ nqwb| Zzwg ZLb eBjv wbq
ivZi Auvavi `Rjv b`xZ dj w`qv| Avi hw`
Avgvi nvZ cmvwiZ Kwi wK Zvgvi nvZ Avwg hw`
gywVe KiZ bv cvwi Zvnj Zzwg eySe h, mjv
Avjvn&i `ievi Keyj nqQ Ges Avjvn&i `ievi Avgvi
h PvIqv-cvIqv wQj Zv c~Y nqQ| H ew ejb,

25. gymbv` Bebyj Rv`, nv/1246, wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 6/20|

26. Bgvg Avngv`, Avh-hyn`, ct 262|
27. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 2/347|
28. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 2/347|
25
 Contents

kvn AwjDjvn `njfx (int) ejb, Rb ivL, PZz_

gymwjg Dvn&i c`jbi KviY kZvx wnRixi AvMi jvKiv wbw` Kvb GKRb
gxhvbyi ingvb* wevbi gvhnvei gyKvwj` Z_v Avbymvix wQj bv| Kvb
(c~e cKvwkZi ci) mgmv mw nj jvKiv hKvb Avjgi wbKU _K
drIqv Rb wbZ| G evcvi Kviv gvhnve hvPvB Kiv
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BRwZnv` me MnxZ nqQ, Zuviv mKjB ZvKjx`i
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myZivs kviC welq Kviv Kvb K_v webv `jxj MnY Bjgwenxb drIqv c`vb Kiv nvivg| Avi G evcvi
KivB ZvKjx`| cvi `jxjmn MnY Kij Zv nq wevbMYi ga Kvb gZf` bB h, ZvKjx`i bvg
Bev| AvwfavwbK A_ Bev nQ c`vsK AbymiY Bjg bq Ges gKvwj`i bvg Avjg bq|4
Kiv| cvwifvwlK A_ kviC welq Kviv Kvb K_v AZGe ZvKjx` bq, KyiAvb I nv`xQi h_vh_ AbymiYB
`jxj mn gb bIqv| nQ Bmjvgi gwjK welq| hgbwU AbymiY KiQb
mvjvd Qvjnxb| Zviv Kviv gyKvwj` wQjb bv|
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6 +,  + , & -. / 0 1 / 0 1 & 23 4 5( mveavb! Zvgv`i
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(gyKvwj`) Cgvb`vi nq, Avi Kvdi nj mI Kvdi 6 ? *    L- +  P 9. R9W 
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gynvv` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbKxZx (int) ejb, wbqB
Qvnvex`i hyM Ggb Aev wQj bv h, Kvb ew Zv`i
ga Aci Kvb ewi mKj K_vi ZvKjx` KiZ, Zv
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Qo w`Z Ges Zv _K Kvb wKQzB MnY KiZ bv|
Avgiv AvewkKfve RvbZ cvwi h, wbqB GUv
(ZvKjx`) ZveCb`i hvgvbvq wQj bv Ges wQj bv
Zve ZveCb`i hvgvbvZI|
hw` Zvgiv Avgvi M ivmj (Qvt)-Gi mybvZ weivax
wKQy cvI, Zvnj ivmj (Qvt)-Gi mybvn Abyhvqx ej Ges
Avgvi K_vK cZvLvb Ki| Ab GK eYbvq GmQ,
Zvgiv ivmj (Qvt)-Gi mybvZiB AbymiY Ki Ges Ab
Kviv K_vi w`K `KcvZ Ki bv|5
Bgvg Avngv` web nv^j (int) ejb,  ' P 9. RO7 ' P 9
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2q kZvx wnRixi ci cPwjZ ZvKjx`i Avwefve 6.Y F * Zzwg Avgvi ZvKjx` Ki bv Ges ZvKjx` Ki bv
NU| AZtci 4_ kZvx wnRixZ wewfb Bgvgi bvg gvjK, kvdC, AvIhvC I QvIixi| eis Zuviv h Drm
wewfb ZvKjx`x gvhnvei cPjb nq| nZ MnY KiQb, mLvb _K ZvgivI MnY Ki|6

* wjmv, Gg. G (AaqbiZ), g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq, mE`x Avie| 3. kvn AwjDjvn, vZyjvwnj evjMvn, 1/152-53 ct, PZy_
1. gvjv Avjx Kvix cYxZ kin KvQx`vn Avgvjx-i eivZ nvKxKvZzj kZvx I Zvi cii jvK`i Aev eYbv AbyQ`|
wdKn (gy^vB : `vE` ivh KZK mskvwaZ I cwiewaZ msiY, 4. Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb,Kviv ZvKjx` Ki drIqv `Iqv Aavq
Zvwe), ct 44; wZbwU gZev`, ct 6| 2/86 ct|
2. gvRgvDh hvIqvq` nv/850; mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvKx 5. Bgvg beex, Avj-gvRg~, 1/63 ct|
nv/20846, mb` Qnxn| 6. Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb, 2/302 ct|
26
 Contents

GK_v cwivi h, Bmjvg gvbe RvwZK Avjvn cwiZ gnvb Avjvn AvivI ejb, /
 k0 N  ( j LA i 95  " @
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mZ MnY I Zuvi bexi Bev KiZ Avnvb RvwbqQ|
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hvB-B nvK bv Kb, cKZ mZi mvb w`Z cvi bv| AbymiY Kie bv (RvwQqv 45/18)|
mB gZev` cw_exZ kvwI AvmZ cvi bv| Avi Lqvj-Lykxi Abymvixiv c_| gnvb Avjvn ejb, )
  
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wblai weivwaZv Ki, m Kej cewi Kvgbv-evmbvi
AbymiY Ki| m KLbv Avjvn c` weavbi Avbymvix
nZ cvi bv| KziAvbyj Kvixgi AbK RvqMvq Avjvn
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Avjvn ejb, 4 A &  _
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28/50)|
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kixAvZ weivax cewi AbymvixK cewi c~Rvix ejv Avc`i wfw| GwU mKj cKvi we`AvZi cwZwbwa
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28
 Contents

I AvLivZi cwZ wekvmx nq _vK| GUvB KjvYKi I vb mewKQzK AvqZ KiZ AcviM| gnvb Avjvn&
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29
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Zvgiv mKj mgeZfve Avjvn&i iyK aviY Ki Zv`iK fxwZ c`kb KiQb hviv xbK L-weL
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17. Beby KvQxi 1/405| 20. kviZ Zvnvex, ct 432|
30
 Contents

DVQ| Zv`i Ai mg~n cii Ggb welx, L0
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Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov,
ivRkvnxZ Avwjg (Qvbvweqvn) kYxZ Qv
fwZ bIqv ne| AvevwmK/AbvevwmK AvMnx
cv_x`iK `vwLj cixvi dj cKvki 15 w`bi
ga hvMvhvM Kivi Rb Rvbvbv hvQ|
Kvm i : 2iv RyjvB 2017 iweevi|
kZvejx : (1) `vwLj ev mghvMZv mb nIqv
(2) g~j wKZve covi hvMZv I Aviex evKiY
mK gwjK vb _vKv|
hvMvhvM
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx
bI`vcvov (Avg PZi), cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
dvb : 0721-761378
gvevBj : 01717-865219|
mybvZ KjywlZ nq, ZLbB Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv`i gvag
Zv `~i Kib| Zuviv wKqvgZ ch KyiAvb I mybvn&K
wbtkZfve gb wbq nKi `vIqvZ w`q hveb| Zuviv
cw_exi eyK wkiK I we`AvZ gy Bmjvgx mgvR
wewbgvY GK Avjvn&i ivRZ Kvqgi j `vIqvZx
wgkb AevnZ ivLeb| ZuvivB Avnj mybvZ Iqvj
RvgvAvZ Z_v Avnjnv`xQ| n Avjvn&! Zzwg Avgv`iK
m `ji Afy nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki-Avgxb!
22. eyLvix nv/3641; gymwjg nv/1037|
2 eQi gqv`x `vIivq nv`xQ Kvm
fwZ wew
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov,
ivRkvnxi gwnjv kvLvq `vwLj cieZx `yeQi
gqv`x `vIivq nv`xQ Kvm Qvx fwZ bIqv ne|
D Kvm Zvdmxi, KzZze wmvn, AvKx`v, Aviex
mvwnZ I evKiY cfw Z welq DPZi wkv
c`vb Kiv nq| AvevwmK/AbvevwmK AvMnx
cv_x`iK `vwLj cixvi dj cKvki 15 w`bi
ga hvMvhvM Kivi Rb Rvbvbv hvQ|
Kvm i : 2iv RyjvB 2017 iweevi|
kZvejx : (1) `vwLj ev mghvMZv mb nIqv
(2) g~j wKZve covi hvMZv I Aviex evKiY
mK gwjK vb _vKv|
hvMvhvM
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx
bI`vcvov, cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
gvevBj : 01711-359475, 01715-002380|
31
 Contents

ikx` Avngv` `Ie`x Zv`i Avjg, gjfx gyRxeyi

Bmjvg ZvKjx`i weavb ingvb-Gi KvQ _K gvmAvjv wRm Kib| Zvnj wK
g~j (D`~) : hyevqi Avjx hvC* `Ie`x AvjgMY GUv ejeb h, ikx` Avngv` GLb
Abyev` : Avngv`yjvn** gyRxeyi ingvbi gyKvwj` nq gyRxex nq MQb?
(kl wKw) hLb nvbvdx ew ^xq gjfxi wbKU nZ gvmAvjv
[g~j eB cv 80 _K 91] wRm Ki nvbvdxB (!) _K hvq, ZLb Gi Dk
h, wRm KivUv ZvKjx` bq|
ZvKjx` mK wKQz ck I Zvi Reve
ck-5 : Avjvn ZvAvjv wK Avgv`iK nvbvdx ev kvdC
kl ZvKjx` Ges ZvKjx`cx`i mK KwZcq nIqvi wb`k w`qQb?
gvbyli wKQz ck Ges Zvi Reve ck Kiv nj-
Reve : KLbv bq| eis Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv`iK Zuvi
ck-1 : ZvKjx` KvK ej?
Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Kivi Kzg w`qQb
Reve : Awfavb Ges DQ~j wdKn-Gi AvjvK PvL e (Avj Bgivb 3/32)|
Ki Ges wPv-fvebv QvovB DZi Kvb ewi
`jxjwenxb K_v gvb KivK ZvKjx` ejv nq| gvjv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx (gt 1014 wnt) ejQb,
be gyKvwj``i KgcwZi AvjvK wKZve I mybvZi

   


  

 


wecixZ I weivax ee gvbvK ZvKjx` ejv nq| %&

'$"
# 
  !" 




gyKvwj`MY KziAvb I nv`xQK `jxj gb Kib bv| eis
Zv`i wbKU md Bgvgi K_vB `jxj nq _vK| `vij .), -

+
)#


( 

)#*
 

BdZv Iqvj Bikv`, bvwhgvev`, KivPx-Gi gydZx
gynvv` (`Ie`x) wjLQb, gyKvwj`i Rb ^xq Kibwb GRb h, m nvbvdx, gvjKx, kvdC ev nv^jx
Bgvgi K_vB mePq eo `jxj|1
ck-2 : nv`xQ gvbvK wK ZvKjx` ej?
Reve : nv`xQ gvbvK ZvKjx` ej bv; eis Bwev ejv
nq| Gi A_, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ gvbv Zuvi w`K
cZveZb Kiv| AmsL dKxn wjLQb, bex Kixg
(Qvt)-Gi w`K cZveZb Kiv ZvKjx` bq|
ck-3 : wQnvn wmvn2 (eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwghx,
Ave~`vE`, bvmvC Ges Beby gvRvn) gvbv Ges mwji
Dci Avgj Kiv wK ZvKjx` bq?
Reve : wR nuv, GwU ZvKjx` bq eis Bwev| Bwevi `ywU
cKvi iqQ- c_g : `jxjmn Bwev Kiv| wZxq :
`jxjwenxb Bwev Kiv| GK ZvKjx` ejv nq| Bmjvgx
kixAvZ `jxjmn Bwev Kvg Ges `jxjwenxb Bwev

+0 )#
$ /
hw` Zviv Rvwnj nq
wbwl| wQnvn wmvn I Abvb nv`xQ Mwji nv`xQ
mg~ni Dci Cgvb I Avgj Kiv `jxj mn Bwev|
ck-4 : Avjgi KvQ _K gvmAvjv wRm Kiv wK
ZvKjx` bq?
Reve : wR nuv, Avjgi KvQ _K gvmAvjv wRm Kiv
ZvKjx` bq| `Ie`x I ejfx mvaviY RbZv Zv`i
Avjg`i wbKU _K gvmAvjv wRm Ki| hgb-
* cvwKvbi cLvZ gynvwK Avjg|
** mq`cyi, bxjdvgvix|
1. hie gywgb, 3/15 msLv, 9-15B Gwcj 1999Bs|
2. wQnvn wmvn bv ej KzZze wmvn ejvB mwVK-mv`K|
GwU Rvbv K_v h, wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv KvDK eva
nK| eis Zv`iK eva KiQb GRb h, Zviv wKZve
I mybvZ Abyhvqx Avgj KiK hw` Zviv Avjg nq| Avi
Rvwnj nj Avjg`i ZvKjx` KiK|3
gvjv Avjx Kvixi GB ^xKvivw _K cZxqgvb nj h-
(K) Avjvn ZvAvjv jvK`iK nvbvdx I kvdC nIqvi
Kzg `bwb| (L) wKZve I mybvZi AbymiY KiZ ne|
(M) Rvwnj`i KZe nj Zviv Avjg`i wbKU _K
gvmAvjv wRm Ki Zvi Dci Avgj Kie|
mZKxKiY : gvjv Avjx Kvix GLvb ZvKjx` KiK
kwU fyjfve eenvi KiQb| gvmAvjv wRm Kiv
Ges Zvi Dci Avgj KivK ZvKjx` ejv nq bv| eis
Bwev I Bw`v ejv nq| GRb Qnxn k nj wbgic-
.), -
Zvnj Avjg`i AbymiY Kie|
ck-6 : Avjgi KvQ _K wKfve gvmAvjv wRm
KiZ ne?
Reve : mec_g wKZve I mybvZi Avjg LuyRZ ne|
Zvici Zuvi KvQ wMq ev hvMvhvM Ki Av`e I
mvbi mv_ wRm KiZ ne h, GB gvmAvjvq
AvgvK Avjvn I ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Kzg ejyb ev KziAvb
I nv`xQ nZ Reve w`b ev `jxj mn Reve w`b|
3. kin Avqbyj Bjg Iqv hvqbyj wnjg, 1/446|
32
 Contents
ck-7 : gymwjg Dvn&i ga wK md PviRb BgvgB MZ
nqQb, bvwK Ab BgvgI wQjb?
Reve : gymwjg Dvn&i ga md PviRb BgvgB MZ
nbwb; eis nvhviv Bgvg MZ nqQb| hgb- mvC`
Bebyj gymvBwqe, Kvmg web gynvv`, Devq`yjvn web
Avyjvn web DZevn, mvjg web Avyjvn web Dgi,
nvmvb evQix, mvC` web Ryevqi, AvIhvC, jvqQ web
mv`, eyLvix, gymwjg, Beby Lyhvqgvn, Beby wnevb, Bebyj
Rvi` cgyL| Avjvn Zv`i mKji Dci ing Kib!
ck-8 : GB Bgvg PZzqi c~e jvKiv Kvi ZvKjx`
KiZ?
Reve : Zuv`i AvM jvKiv KziAvb I mybv n&i Dci
Avgj KiZ| Kvb aibi ZvKjx` KiZ bv|
ck-9 : BgvgMY wK wbR`i ZvKjx` Kivi Kzg
w`qQb?
Reve : GB PviRb Bgvg wK wbR`i ZvKjx` Kivi
Kzg `bwb| eis KziAvb I mybv n&i Dci Avgj Kivi
Kzg w`qQb|
ck-10 : Guiv wK wbR`i ZvKjx` KiZ RbMYK
wbla KiQb?
Reve : wR nuv, GB PviRb Bgvg _K ewYZ AvQ h,
Zviv ZvKjx` _K jvK`iK wbla KiQb|
ck-11 : Pvi Bgvg Kvi gyKvwj` wQjb?
Reve : KD Kvi gyKvwj` wQjb bv| Zuviv wKZve I
mybvZi Dci Avgj KiZb|
ck-12 : mvwbZ Bgvg PZzq k, bvwK Lyjvdvq
ivk`xb? hLb D PviRb Bgvgi ZvKjx` IqvwRe
ZLb Pvi Ljxdvi ZvKjx` Kb IqvwRe bq?
Reve : Lyjvdvq ivk`xb D Bgvg PZzq GgbwK mKj
DZ _K memwZg k| Ze bv Lyjvdvq gvhnvex| Kbbv Giv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I wdKn
ivk`xbi ZvKjx` IqvwRe Avi bv Ab Kviv| nv`xQ
Lyjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZi Dci Avgj Kivi Ges
Zv`i AbymiY Kivi wb`k `qv nqQ| hv
`jxjwfwK Bwev ev AbymiY| Pvi Bgvgi ZvKjx`
IqvwRe AvLv `qv GKeviB evwZj Ges cZvLvZ|
ck-13 : KziAvb gvRx`i mvZ wKivAvZ Ges wdKnx
Pvi gvhnve wK GKB ghv`v ivL?
Reve : KziAvb gvRx`i mvZ wKivAvZ iIqvqvZ
wnmve bex Kixg (Qvt) _K cgvwYZ iqQ| cvi
wdKnx Pvi gvhnvei wfZii AbK wKQz BgvgMY Ges
BgvgMYi Abymvix`i ivq, wKqvm I BRwZnv` mg~nK
kvwgj Ki| ivq I iIqvqvZi gvS Avmgvb I
hgxbi cv_K| hgb- Avwjd GKRb mZev`x gvbyl|
m ev-Gi KvQ wMq ZvK ejQ h, AvgvK Zvgvi
wcZv ejQb h, Avgvi QjK `Z evwoZ AvmZ
ejv| GwU nj iIqvqvZ| ev Zvi iIqvqvZ gb
hw` `Z evwo Pj hvq Zvnj ev Zvi wcZvi AvbyMZ
Kij| Avwjd-Gi Zv md iIqvqvZwU gvbj| GB
Avwjd-B Zvi ez ev-K ejQ h, Pjv evhvi wMq
wKQz KbvKvUv Kwi| GwU Avwjd-Gi ivq ev gZvgZ|
GLb ev gwh nj mUv gvbe A_ev gvbe bv|
Bmjvgx kixAvZ mZev`x ivex ev eYbvKvixi
iIqvqvZ gvbvi Kzg iqQ| wK GKRbi ivq ev gZ
gvb Kiv Ab ewi Rb hiix bq| nvbvdx AvjgMY
Bgvg kvdC Ges Ab`i ivq I BRwZnv` mg~n gvbb
bv| Zviv md wbR`i gvhnvei c` drIqvwjB
MnY Kivi `vex`vi| Qnxn mb` cgvwYZ wKivAvZ
mg~ni Kvb GKwU wKivAvZ A^xKvi KivI Kzdix|
cvi bex eZxZ Ab Kviv Qnxn mb`i ivqK
A^xKvi Kiv bv Kzdix Avi bv Mvgivnx| eis Rvqh|
Qvnvex I ZveCMYi AmsL cgvwYZ Ggb drIqv
iqQ hwj nvbvdx AvjgMY gvbb bv| hgb-
(K) Beby Igi (ivt) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cZK ZvKexii
mgq nq Dvjb KiZb|4
(L) Beivnxg bvLC I mvC` web Ryevqi DfqB
(Kvcoi) gvhvi Dci gvmvn KiZb|5
(M) Ave~ ivqiv (ivt) nZ cgvwYZ AvQ h, wZwb
C`i QvjvZ evi ZvKexi ejwQjb|6
(N) ZvDm (int) wZb ivKAvZ weZi coZb| Gi gvS
emZb bv| A_vr md kl ivKAvZB Zvkvn`i Rb
emZb|7
GiKg AmsL D`vniY iqQ| hw` Kvb GKRb
gyRZvwn`i Kvb ivq bv gvbv jv gvhnvweqvZ nq
Zvnj `Ie`x I ejfx AvjgMY wbwZic jv
nvbvdx eZxZ Ab gyRZvwn``i ivq I drIqv mg~nK
cKvk cZvLvb Kib Ges ejb, wK Bgvg eZxZ
Ab Kviv Dwi viv Avgv`i Dci `jxj Kvqg Kiv
weeK ewRZ|8
ck-14 : eyLvix I gymwjgi ivex wK gyKvwj`
(ZvKjx`Kvix) wQjb?
Reve : eyLvix I gymwjgi DQ~ji (A_vr gwjK) ivex
wbfihvM I MnYhvM Avjg`i Afy wQjb| Kvb
Avjgi ZvKjx` Kiv wKZve, mybvZ, BRgv I AvQvi
4. gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqevn, 3/296, nv/11380, mb` Qnxn|
5. gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqevn, 1/188, nv/1977, 1/189, nv/1989|
6. gyIqvv Bgvg gvjK, 1/180, nv/435|
7. gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK, 3/27, nv/4669, mb` Qnxn|
8. Chvj Avw`jvn, ct 276|
33
 Contents

mvjvd Qvjnxb viv cgvwYZ bB| Bgvg Beby nvhg Avjg neb| ZvKjx`cx neb bv| (L) GwU wRm
Qnxn eyLvix I Qnxn gymwjgi AmsL ivexi bvg Kiv ne h, AvgvK KziAvb I nv`xQ _K gvmAvjv
wjLQb, hviv ZvKjx` KiZb bv| hgb- Avngv` web ej w`b| A_ev Avjvn I ivm~ji weavb ej w`b|
nv^j, BmnvK web ivnvIqvBn, Ave~ Devq`, Ave~ mvaviY gvbyli Avjgi w`K cZveZb Kiv ZvKjx`
LvqQvgvn, gynvv` web Bqvn&Bqv Avh-hynjx, Ave~eKi bq| hgbwU c~e MZ nqQ| cPwjZ A_I GK
web Avex kvqevn, DQgvb web Avex kvqevn, mvC` web ZvKjx` gb Kiv nq bv| Kbbv `Ie`x I ejfx`i
gvbQ~i, KzZvqev, gymvv`, Avj-dhj web `yKvqb, mvaviY RbZv Zv`i gjfx`i KvQ _K gvmAvjv
gynvv` Bebyj gyQvbv, Beby bygvqi, gynvv` Bebyj wRm Ki Ges Zvi Dci Avgj Ki| Avi GUv KDB
Avjv, myjvqgvb web nvie, Bqvn&Bqv web mvC` Avj- ejb bv h, m Zvi AgyK AgyK gjfx- hvi KvQ _K
Kvvb, Avyi ingvb web gvn`x, Avyi ivhhvK, IqvKx, gvmAvjv wRvmv KiQ, Zvi gyKvwj` nq MQ|
Bqvn&Bqv web Av`g, Bebyj gyeviK, gynvv` web Rvdi,
ck-17 : wkKi wbKU cov wK ZvKjx`?
BmgvCj web DjvBqvn, Avd&dvb, Ave~ AvQg Avb-
bvexj, jvqQ web mv`, AvIhvC, mywdqvb QvIix, nvv` Reve : wkKi wbKU cov ZvKjx` bq| Avi bv KD
web hvq`, kvqg, Beby Avex whe cgyL|9 GK ZvKjx` ejQb| hgb- Mvjvgyjvn Lvb `Ie`xi
wbKU AaqbKvix Qv`iK Kvb `Ie`xI Mvjvgyjvn
Qnxn eyLvix I Qnxn gymwjg Ges Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni Lvbi gyKvwj` ejb bv| eis wbR`i `Ie`x
ivexMYi ga nZ Kvb GKRb ivexiI gyKvwj` nIqv AvKx`vq wekvmx ev nvbvdxi wkl nvbvdxB gb Kib|
cgvwYZ bB|
ck-15 : Avnjnv`xQ KvK ej? ck-18 : L > 507 '1 1/5 4 1 !5 71 M4 7J>
1
AvqvZi Abyev` I
Reve : `y aibi jvK`iK Avnjnv`xQ ejv nq| gg wK?
(K) gynvwQxb Kivg (mvwbZ gynvwQMY)| (L) Reve : Abyev` : AvbyMZ Ki Zv`i c_i, hviv Avgvi
nv`xQi AbymiYKvix| (A_vr gynvwQxb Kivgi cwZ avweZ nqQ (jvKgvb, 31/15)|
Abymvix mvaviY RbZv)|10 gg : AvbyMZ-i `ywU cKvi iqQ| (K) `jxj mn
gynvwQxb Kivg ZvKjx` KiZb bv|11 AvbyMZ (L) `jxjwenxb AvbyMZ|
GLvb `jxjmn AvbyMZ Dk, hv ZvKjx` bq| GB
Avjvgv myq~Zx wjLQb, 2
1 31 4 /5 %6 1(5 41 8
7 7
1 9
!7 :4 ;57 <
1 45 `vex Kiv h, jvKgvb (Avt) ^xq cyK PvL e Ki
F1B1
1 7 45*1
@
ABC
1 D= 3= 4E5 4 = 5 1 107 5 = >;57 ?
1 7+5 4 7 bex eZxZ Abi `jxj wenxb K_vi Ai gZ ZvKjx`
Avnjnv`xQ`i Rb Gi Pq AwaK ghv`v Avi bB| Kivi wb`k w`qQb- GKeviB evwZj Ges wg_v K_v|
Kbbv gynvv` (Qvt) Qvov Zv`i Avi Kvb Bgvg Bgvg Beby KvQxi (gt 774 wnt) GB AvqvZi evLvq wjLQb,
bB|12 F1N77 O4 #= 9
L74 1 A_vr gywgb`i ivvi AvbyMZ Ki|13
ck-16 : 5 4 #= 54 J1 5 4 $=4
G 9 07 37 9 IH 
!5 :4 /5
4 G;54 5 (bvnj myZivs cZxqgvb nj h, GB AvqvZ viv BRgvi `jxj
16/43; Avw^qv 21/7) AvqvZi gg I Abyev` wK? nIqv cgvwYZ AvQ| Avjnvg`ywjjvn|
Reve : Abyev` : hw` Zvgv`i Rvbv bv _vK Zvnj ck-19 : S 1 #4 1 4 /5 1 7IB
P
5
13C
7 .1 7($1&4 #= 9
P
5
13R
Q 
17 :4

vbx`i wRm Ki| .4 7 45*1 AvqvZqi Abyev` I gg wK?

gg : cZxqgvb nj h, jvK`i `ywU cKvi iqQ-
Reve : Abyev` : Zzwg Avgv`iK mij c_ c`kb Ki|
(K) Avnj whKi A_vr AvjgMY| (L) 5 =#54 1 K 5 A_vr Ggb ew`i c_, hv`iK Zzwg cyiZ KiQ (dvwZnv
mvaviY gvbyl| 1/5-6)|
mvaviY gvbyli Dci AvekK nj h, `ywU kZi gg : GLvb Avjvn KZK cyivi cv me gvbyli c_i
wfwZ Avjg`i wbKU _K gvmAvjv-gvmvqj K_v DjL Kiv nqQ| KwZcq cyivi cvi K_v bq|
wRm Kie| (K) KziAvb I nv`xQ-Gi Dci AvgjKvix GRb GB AvqvZ Kvixgv viv BRgvi `jxj nIqv
cgvwYZ nqQ| GwU mvaviY gvbyliI Rvbv AvQ h,
9. myq~Zx, Avi-iy Avjv gvb DLwj`v Bjvj Avih, ct 136, 137| iei cyivi cv`i (bexMY, mZev`xMY, knx`MY
10. `Lyb : Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ dvZvIqv, 4/95| Ges mr jvK`i) c_ nj Avjvn I ivm~ji AvbyMZ
11. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ dvZvIqv, 20/40; Avi-iy Avjv gvb
DLwj`v Bjvj Avih, ct 136, 137|
12. Zv`ixeyi ivex, 2/126, 27Zg cKvi| 13. Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi, 5/106|
34
 Contents

Kiv| PvL e Ki bex eZxZ Ab Kviv `jxjwenxb I BDmyd web g~mv Avj-gvjvZx nvbvdx (726-803 wnt)
cgvY eZxZ AvbyMZ Kiv bq| myZivs GB AvqvZ vivI ejQb, qrJ ohp
'$ n 3m  h ew
ZvKjx`i LbB cgvwYZ iqQ| Avjnvg`ywjjvn| Bgvg eyLvixi wKZve (Qnxn eyLvix) co m whb`xK
ck-20 : (bvwK) nq hvq|16
37 4 ;59
L7
G/
1 X5 =3> 

=7V/5
1 U

=7V/5
=1 W 1 7IB
1 T/5 1 (3) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY e RvqMvq BRgvK
cZvLvb Kiv nq| hgb- Lvqij Kzib ev ^Y hyM
9 07 X7 =3> 
1
7
A507 D=
T[3= 5 )\ L4 1 L7 4 $=*4 Y1 1J1 9 Z75 4 G 47 Gi Dci BRgv iqQ h, ZvKjx` kvLQx bvRvqh|17
.]7
;9 J1 = &
1 4 /5
1 3^ 4_1 ?
1 7+5 37 _7 `9
7 4 19
1

7 7" 5 =7 O4 J= 4 $=4G wK gyKvwj` AvjgMY w`b-ivZ ZvKjx` kvLQxi Mvb
MqB hvQb|
AvqvZi Abyev` I gg wK?
(4) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY mvjvd Qvjnxbi
Reve : Abyev` : n wekvmxMY! Zvgiv Avjvn&i AvbyMZ mvmg~n Ges ZvnKxKwjK cZvLvb Ki AbK
Ki Ges ivm~ji AvbyMZ Ki I Zvgv`i bZe `i mgq LvjvLywjfve Zv`iK ZzQ-ZvwQjI Kiv nq|
AvbyMZ Ki| AZtci hw` Kvb welq Zvgiv weZv hgb- nvbvdx gyKvwj``i M DQ~j kvkx-Z Ave~
Ki, Zvnj welqwU Avjvn I ivm~ji w`K wdwiq ivqiv (ivt)-K BRwnZv` I drIqv c`vbi ghv`v
`vI| hw` Zvgiv Avjvn I AvLivZi cwZ wekvmx nq
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...Gi viv ZvKjx` cgvwYZ nqwb| AvqvZi wZxq Ask Avgv`i mv_xMY Ave~ ivqivi iIqvqvZK eRb
viv myfve cgvwYZ nq h, ZvKjx` nvivg| Kbbv KiQb|18
mKj gZvbK I weev`i Kvb Avjg ev dKxni GK nvbvdx gyKvwj` hyeK kZ kZ eQi c~e evM`v`i
w`K cZveZb Kivi Kzg bB| eis md Avjvn Rvg gmwR` ejwQjb, 8 7 47 v
5
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(KziAvb) Ges ivm~j (nv`xQ)-Gi w`K cZveZb Kivi
Kzg iqQ| (mgv, Avjnvg`ywjjvn, 12B Qdi 1426 wnRix)| Ave~ ivqivi nv`xQ AMnYhvM|19
(5) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY ZvKjx`cxMY GUv gb
ZvKjx` kvLQxi wZmg~n Kib h, KziAvb gvRx`i `ywU AvqvZi gvS weiva
GY GB MelYvagx Mi kl ZvKjx` kvLQxi nZ cvi| hgb- gvjv wREb nvbvdx wjLQb, K
wKQz iZc~Y wZ ck Kiv nj-
(1) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY KziAvb gvRx`i eiKZgq $yc&J xhJ
+0 N$w
Kbbv hLb `ywU AvqvZ
AvqvZ mg~nK cvZ wbc Kiv nq| hgb- KviLx cii weivax nq hvq, ZLb `ywUB evwZj nq hvq|20
nvbvdx (gyKvwj`) ejQb, Avmj K_v GB h, cwZwU A_P KziAvb gvRx`i AvqvZ mg~ni gvS Av`ZB
AvqvZ hv Avgv`i mv_x`i (nvbvdx dKxn`i) wecixZ, Kvb cii weivwaZv bB| Avi bv KziAvb I Qnxn
mwUK gvbm~L (iwnZ) ic MY KiZ ne A_ev `yej nv`xQ mg~ni gvS Kvb cKvii ecixZ iqQ|
gb KiZ ne| Dg GB h, mg^q KiZ wMq Zvi Avjnvg`ywjjvn|
Zvexj ev `~iZg evLv KiZ ne|14 (6) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY ZvKjx`cxiv ^xq gyKvwj`
(2) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY Qnxn nv`xQ mg~nK wcQb fvB`i wei drIqv ch w`q `q| hgb- `vgi
wbc Kiv nq| hgb- DjwLZ KviLx wjLQb, !CK
wePvicwZ gynvv` web g~mv Avj-evjvmvM~bx nvbvdx nZ
ewYZ AvQ h, wZwb ejQb, zI_K 3/ g  
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X c 2,d Le f_ ! 

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hw` Avgvi nvZ gZv _vKZ Ze
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Avwg kvdC`i wbKU _K wRwhqv MnY KiZvg|21
nj h, cZKwU nv`xQ hwU Avgv`i mv_x`i eei
wecixZ Avme mwUK iwnZ wKsev Z`c Ab eYbvi
weivax gb KiZ ne| AZtci Ab `jxji w`K 16. Bebyj Bgv`, kvhvivZzh hvnve, 7/39|
17. `t Avb-byehvZzj Kvwdqvn, ct 71|
avweZ nZ ne|15 18. DQ~jyk kvkx gvAv Avnmvwbj nvIqvkx, ct 75|
19. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, 2/619; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~
dvZvIqv, 4/538; `ygvqix, nvqvZzj nvqIqvb, 1/399|
14. DQ~j KviLx, ct 29| 20. b~ij AvbIqvi gvAv Kgvwij AvKgvi, ct 193|
15. DQ~j KviLx, ct 29, g~jbxwZ-30| 21. hvnvex, gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, 4/52|
35
 Contents

Cmv web Ave~eKi web AvBq~e nvbvdxK hLb wRm (9) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY Muvov gyKvwj`MY
Kiv nqwQj h, Zzwg Kb nvbvdx nq Mj, A_P evqZzjvnZ Pvi gyQvjv evwbqwQj| h mK ikx`
Zvgvi cyiv esk kvdC? ZLb wZwb Di `b,  E3J/ Avngv` Mvynx Qvne ejQb, Aek Pvi gyQvjv hv gv
gyAvh&hvgvq cwZv Kiv nqwQj wbtm`n GwU wbK
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!-h    / * Zvgiv wK GUv PvI welq h, RvgvAvZi cybivew Ges wewQbZvi KviY
bv h, Ni GKRb gymjgvb _vKzK?22 GUv AvekK nq wMqwQj h, GKwU RvgvAvZ Pjvi
mgq Ab gvhnvei jvKRb em _vKZ, RvgvAvZ
nvbvdx`i GKRb Bgvg Avm-mvdKvi`vix ejQb, L} K kixK nZ bv Ges nvivg KvRi cvcx nZ|30
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Kvb jvKi mv_ weevn w`e| wK Zv`i gqK weevn KyiAvb I mybvn&i evcviI wbjfve wg_v ejZ
Kie|23 A_vr kvdC gvhnvei gvbyl nvbvdx`i wbKU _vKb| hgb- GKRb

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ciii mv_ iv hy KiQ| GKRb AviKRbK AvqvZwUZ Avwg AgI gIRy` AvwQ|31
nZv KiQ, `vKvbcvU jyU KiQ Ges gnjv Rvwjq
Avnjnv`xQ mK Avkivd Avjx _vbfx Qvne
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wjLQb, Ges wZxqevi Zvivexn Pvjy Kivi KviY
nvbvdx I kvdC`i gvS cviwiK D KwVb jovB nhiZ Dgi (ivt)-K we`AvZx ej|32
Ges nZv I hy mI Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qvne A_P Avnjnv`xQi `vwqZkxj AvjgMY Ges mvaviY
wjLQb, hw` KviY GUvB nZ Ze nvbvdx I kvdCi gvbyli ga nZ Kviv c _KB mybvZi Abymvix
KLbv ewbebv nZ bv| jovB-`vv PjZB _vKZ| A_P Dgi dviK (ivt)-Gi Dci we`AvZxi drIqv `Iqv
26
me`v wgj I HK wQj| cgvwYZ bB| Avgiv cZK H ewK Mvgivn I
(8) ZvKjx` kvLQxi KviY gvbyl nK I BbQvd Ges kqZvb gb Kwi, h Dgi (ivt)-K we`AvZx ej|
`jxj gvb bv| eis Ai gZv ^xq KwZ Bgvgi GQvov ZvKjx` kvLQxi Aviv AbK wZ iqQ|
`jxjwenxb AvbyMZ cikvb _vK| GKRb GKwU hgb- wdiKvc~Rv, we`AvZc~Rv, evovevwo, KwVb
nv`xQK kwkvjx (A_vr Qnxn) ^xKvi KiI Gi Reve Muvovwg Ges ZvnKxK _K ewZ nIqv BZvw`|
P eQi jvwMq w`qQb|27 G mKj ivMi md GKwUB wPwKrmv iqQ h, wKZve
gvng~`yj nvmvb `Ie`x ejb, -3$

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I mybvZ Ges BRgvi Dci mvjvd Qvjnxbi eySi
AvjvK Avgj Kiv| AvjvnB ZvIdxK `vZv| (13B
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% u/ nK I BbQvd GB h, GB gvmAvjvq Bgvg
kvdCi AMvwaKvi iqQ| Avi Avgiv gyKvwj`| Avgv`i 30. ZvjxdvZ ikxw`qvn, ct 517|
31. gvng~`yj nvmvb `Ie`x, Chvj Avw`jvn, ct 97|
Dci Avgv`i Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi ZvKjx` Kiv IqvwRe|28 32. Bg`v`yj dvZvIqv, 4/562|
Avngv` Bqvi bvCgx ejfx ejQb, Kbbv GB `w AvKlY
eYbvmg~n nvbvdx`i `jxj bq| Zv`i `jxj d
Bgvgi K_v|29 Avmb ivgvhvb gvm nv`xQ dvEkb
evsjv`k cKvwkZ eBmg~n wekl g~j Qvo
22. Avj-dvIqvB`yj evwnBqvn, ct 152, 153| (5-10%) weq Kiv ne BbkvAvjvn| AvMnx
23. dvZvIqv evh&hvwhqvn Avjv nvwgwk dvZvIqv AvjgMxwiqvn, 4/112|
24. Avj-evnii ivq 2/46| fvB`iK wbgv wVKvbvq hvMvhvM Kivi
25. wevwiZ `t BqvKZ Avj-nvgvex, gyRvgyj eyj`vb 1/209
Bvnvb, 3/117 ivq; Bebyj AvQxi, Avj-Kvwgj, 9/92, Rb Abyiva Kiv nj|
561 wnRix kZKi NUbvcevn|
26. Bg`v`yj dvZvIqv, 4/562| hvMvhvM : nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k
27. `Lyb : Avj-Avidzk kvhx, 1/107| ivRkvnx Awdm : dvb : 0721-861365, 01770-800900
28. ZvKixi wZiwghx, ct 36| XvKv Awdm : dvb : 02-9568289, 01835-423410|
29. Rv-Avj nK, 2/9|
36
 Contents

kvevb nZ AviK kvevb ch ev`vi fvM wjwce

keeivZ nq| GgbwK Zvi weevn, mvbv`x I gZz wbavwiZ nq
AvZ-ZvnixK W ej h nv`xQ2 cPvwiZ AvQ, Zv gyimvj I hCd Ges
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni weivax nIqvi KviY
Aviex kvevb gvmi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ ivZK Dcgnv`k AMnYhvM| wZwb ejb, K`ii ivZB jIn gvnd~h
keeivZ ejv nq| hv mfvM iRbx wnmve cvwjZ nq| msiwZ fvMwjwc nZ c_K Ki AvMvgx GK eQii
agxq wfw : wb`kvejx Z_v gZz, wiwhK I Abvb NUbvejx hv
gvUvgywU 3wU agxq AvKx`vB Gi wfw wnmve KvR Ki msNwUZ ne, mwj jLK dikZvMYi wbKU c`vb
_vK| (1) G ivZ KziAvb bvwhj nq Ges G ivZ Kiv nq| GfveB ewYZ nqQ nhiZ Avyjvn web Igi,
AvMvgx GK eQii Rb ev`vi fvjg` ZvK`xi wbavwiZ gyRvwn`, Avey gvwjK, hvn&nvK cgyL mvjvd Qvjnxbi
nq| (2) G ivZ ev`vi Mvbvn mg~n gvd Kiv nq| (3) wbKU nZ (H, Zvdmxi m~iv `yLvb 3-4 AvqvZ)|
G ivZ inwj me Qvov cq gZ bg Avm| dj (L) AZtci ZvK`xi mK cwe KziAvbi _nxb ee
gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ, cUKv I AvZkevhx nqZvev
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keeivZ nvjyqv-iwU LvIqv mK ejv nq _vK h, QvU I eo mewKQyB wjwce (Kvgvi 54/52-53)-Gi evLv
G w`b Avjvn&i bex (Qvt)-Gi `v`vb gyeviK Inv`i nv`xQ GmQ h, Avmgvb mg~n I hgxb mwi cvk
hy knx` nqwQj| e_vi Rb wZwb big Lv` wnmve nvhvi ermi c~eB Avjvn ^xq gvLj~KvZi ZvK`xi wjwce
nvjyqv-iwU LqwQjb weavq Avgv`iI mB e_vq KiQb|3 GY keeivZ cwZeQi fvM wbavwiZ nq
mge_x nq nvjyqv-iwU LZ nq| A_P Inv`i hy ej h aviYv cPwjZ AvQ, Zvi Kvb Qnxn wfw bB|
nqwQj 3q wnRixi kvIqvj gvmi 7 ZvwiL kwbevi
mKvj ejv|1 Avi Avgiv e_v Abyfe KiwQ Zvi cvq (2) G ivZ ev`vi Mvbvnmg~n gvd Kiv nq!
`ygvm c~e kvevb gvmi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ iv...! mRb w`b wQqvg cvjb I ivZ Bev`Z KiZ nq| G
GY Avgiv Dciv welqwji agxq wfw KZUzKz Zv mK cavb h wZbwU `jxj `Iqv nq _vK, Zv wbgic :
LuyR `Le| c_gwUi mc h me AvqvZ I nv`xQ ck (K) nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
Kiv nq Zv wbgic : Gikv` Kib, )
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eQii Rb ev`vi fvjg` ZvK`xi wbavwiZ nq|
Ki I w`em wQqvg cvjb Ki (Beby gvRvn nv/1388)|
(K) c_gwUi `jxj wnmve m~iv `yLvb-Gi 3 I 4 AvqvZ nv`xQwU gIh~ ev Rvj (hCdvn nv/2132)| Gi mb`
ck Kiv nq _vK| hLvb Avjvn ejb,    
 
  Beby Avex mve&ivn bvg GKRb ivex AvQb, whwb nv`xQ
 
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Avgiv GwU bvwhj KiwQ GK eiKZgq ivwZ; Avgiv byh~j hv Beby gvRvn&i 98 cvq gv Avqkv (ivt) nZ
Zv mZKKvix| G ivwZ cZK cvc~Y welq (nv/1366) Ges eyLvix kixdi (gxivU Qvcv 1328 wn.)
wixKZ nq (`yLvb 44/3-4)| 153, 936 I 1116 cvq h_vg nv`xQ msLv 1145,
nvdh Beby KvQxi (int) ^xq Zvdmxi ejb, GLvb 6321 I 7494 Ges KzZze wmvn mn Abvb nv`xQ
eiKZgq ivw A_ K`ii ivw| hgb Avjvn M megvU 30 Rb Qvnvex KZK ewYZ nqQ|4
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$  wbqB Avgiv GwU bvwhj mLvb ga kvevbi ivw bv ej cwZ ivwi kl
KiwQ K`ii ivwZ (K`i 97/1)| Avi mwU nj ZZxqvsk ejv nqQ| AZGe Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni
eYbvbyhvqx AvjvncvK cwZ ivwi ZZxq cni wbg AvKvk
ivgvhvb gvm| hgb Avjvn ejb, ,
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kvevb ev keeivZ ej BKwigv cgyL nZ h K_v ejv
nqQ, Zv mZ KviYB MnYhvM bq| GB ivZ GK
1. jLK cYxZ mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 339 c.; AbK 11 wKsev
15B kvIqvj ejQb|
mg~n Rvwbq _vKb- aygv wbw`fve ga kvevbi
GKwU ivwZ bq ev H w`b m~hvi ci _KI bq|
2. Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi (eiZ 1407/1987 : wgmix Qvcv 1328
wn. _K gyw`Z) 24/65 c. m~iv `yLvb|
3. gymwjg nv/2653; wgkKvZ nv/79 ZvK`xi wekvm AbyQ`|
4. nvdh Bebyj KvBwqg, gyLZvQvi QvIqvBKzj gyimvjvn (wiqvh :
Zvwe), 2/230-50|
37
 Contents

D gg cwm Qnxn nv`xQwU nj- ivgvhvb eZxZ Ab Kvb gvm kvevbi bvq GZ AwaK
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Avgv`i gnvb cwZcvjK cwZ wQqvg cvjb KiZ `wLwb| kli w`K wZwb gv
ivZi ZZxq cni `ywbqvi AvKvk AeZiY Kib Ges KqKwU w`b wQqvg ZvM KiZb (bvmvC nv/2179, mb`
ejb, AvQ wK KD cv_bvKvix Avwg Zvi cv_bv Keyj Qnxn)| hviv kvevbi c_g _K wbqwgZ wQqvg cvjb
Kie| AvQ wK KD hvTvKvix, Avwg ZvK Zv c`vb Kib, Zv`i Rb kli cbi w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv
Kie| AvQ wK KD gvcv_x, Avwg ZvK gv Ki `e? DwPZ bq| Aek hw` KD Af nb ev gvbZ Ki
(eyLvix nv/1145)| GKB ivex nZ Qnxn gymwjgi eYbvq _vKb, Zviv kli w`KI wQqvg cvjb Kieb|
GmQ, hZY bv dRi cKvwkZ nq (gymwjg nv/758)| gvUK_v kvevb gvm AwaK nvi bdj wQqvg cvjb Kiv
keeivZi c AviI wKQz hCd I gIh~ nv`xQ ck mybvZ| Qnxn `jxj eZxZ Kvb w`b ev ivZK wQqvg I
Kiv nq| hgb Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ (Beby gvRvn Bev`Zi Rb wbw` Kiv mybvZi eiLjvd| Aek hviv
nv/1389; wgkKvZ nv/1299), Avey Dgvgv (ivt) nZ AvBqvg exh-Gi wZb w`b bdj wQqvg Af, Zviv
ewYZ (hCdvn nv/1452), Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt) nZ 13, 14 I 15B kvevb D wbqZB wQqvg cvjb
ewYZ (Beby gvRvn nv/1390; wgkKvZ nv/1306)| Kieb, keeivZi wbqZ bq| wbqZi Mvjgvj nj
GZZxZ Bgivb web QvBb (ivt) nZ ewYZ Qnxn Kej K KivB mvi ne| Kbbv we`AvZx Kvb Avgj
gymwjg nv/1161-Gi wmivi kvevb mwKZ nv`xQwU Avjvn cvK Keyj Kib bv Ges mKj cKvi we`AvZB
ejv nq| hwU wQj gvbZi wQqvg| Zvi mv_ Zv I cZvLvZ| Avjvn Avgv`i mevBK cwe
keeivZi Kvb mK bB (gymwjg, kin beex mn)| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi AvjvK wbR wbR Avgj mg~n
(3) G ivZ in mg~ni AvMgb NU cwi Ki bIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Kib-Avgxb!!
wevwiZ ` : nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k cKvwkZ keeivZ eB|
aviYv cPwjZ AvQ h, G ivZ inwj me gZ bg
Avm| wK mwZ mwZB wK inwj Bjxb ev wmxb
nZ mvgwqKfve Qvov cq cw_exZ bg Avm? Zviv
wK ^ ^ evoxZ ev Kei wdi Avm? hv`i gvMdivZ
Kvgbvi Rb Avgiv `j `j Keivbi w`K QyU hvB|
GgbwK gq`i Rb Kei hqviZ Awm njI
Zv`iKI G ivZ Keivb wfo KiZ `Lv hvq| G
mK mvaviYZt m~iv K`i-Gi 4 I 5 AvqvZ `ywUK
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ivw ejZ jvqjvZzj K`i ev keK`iK eySvbv
nqQ- hv GB m~ivi 1g, 2q I 3q AvqvZ ejv nqQ
Ges in ejZ wRexj (Avt)-K eySvbv nqQ|
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`ywbqvq bg Avm| A_P GB A_ Kvb wevb Kibwb|
in kwU GKePb| G mK nvdh Beby KvQxi (int)
^xq Zvdmxi ejb, GLvb in ejZ dikZvMYi
mi`vi wReivCjK eySvbv nqQ| KD ejb, wekl
aibi GK dikZv| Ze Gi Kvb Qnxn wfw bB
(H, Zvdmxi m~iv K`i)|
kvevb gvmi KiYxq : ivgvhvbi AvMi gvm wnmve
kvevb gvmi cavb KiYxq nj AwaKnvi wQqvg cvjb
Kiv| gv Avqkv (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K
38
 Contents

4. mvnvixi Avhvb : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Zvnvy`

wQqvgi dvhvqj I gvmvqj I mvnvixi Avhvb ejvj (ivt) w`Zb Ges dRii Avhvb
AvZ-ZvnixK W A Qvnvex Avyjvn Beby D gvKZ~g (ivt) w`Zb|
wQqvgi dvhvqj : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, ejvj iv Avhvb w`j Zvgiv
Lvbvwcbv Ki, hZY bv Beby D gvKZg dRii Avhvb
(K) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, h ew Cgvbi mv_ `q|8 eyLvixi fvlKvi nvdh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
QIqvei Avkvq ivgvhvbi wQqvg cvjb Ki, Zvi weMZ (int) ejb, eZgvb Kvj mvnvixi mgq jvK RvMvbvi
mKj bvn gvd Ki `Iqv nq|1 bvg Avhvb eZxZ hv wKQy Kiv nq meB we`AvZ|9
(L) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AviI ejb, Av`g mvbi cZK 5. Zvivexn&i QvjvZi dhxjZ : ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew
bK Avgji `kY nZ mvZkZ Y QIqve c`vb Kiv ivgvhvbi ivwZ Cgvbi mv_ I QIqvei Avkvq ivwi
nq| Avjvn ejb, wK QIg eZxZ, Kbbv QIg Kej QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvi weMZ mKj Mvbvn gvd Kiv nq|10
Avgvi RbB (ivLv nq) Ges AvwgB Zvi cyivi c`vb 6. Zvivexn&i ivKAvZ msLv : (1) nhiZ Avqkv (ivt)
Kie| m Zvi hbvKvLv I cvbvnvi Kej Avgvi RbB ejb, ivgvhvb ev ivgvhvbi evBi ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ivwi
cwiZvM Ki| wQqvg cvjbKvixi Rb `ywU Avb`i gyn~Z QvjvZ GMvi ivKAvZi ekx Av`vq Kibwb| wZwb c_g
iqQ| GKwU BdZviKvj, AbwU Zvi cfyi mv_ (2+2)11 Pvi ivKAvZ cob| Zzwg Zvi m`h I `xNZv
`x`viKvj| Zvi gyLi M Avjvn&i wbKU wgkK Av^ii mK wRm Kiv bv| AZtci wZwb (2+2) Pvi
Lvkeyi PqI myMwgq| wQqvg (Abvq AcKgi wei) ivKAvZ cob| Zzwg Zvi m`h I `xNZv mK wRm
Xvj ^ic| AZGe hLb Zvgiv wQqvg cvjb Kie, ZLb Kiv bv| AZtci wZb ivKAvZ cob|12 ivwi QvjvZ
g` K_v eje bv I evR eKe bv| hw` KD Mvwj `q ev ejZ Zvivexn I Zvnvy` `yUvKB eySvbv nq (wgiAvZ)|
jovB KiZ Avm ZLb eje, Avwg Qvqg|2
(2) nhiZ Igi (ivt) 11 ivKAvZ Zvivexn RvgvAvZi
gvmvqj : mv_ Av`vq Kivi mybvZ cybivq Pvjy Kib, 20 ivKAvZ
1. wQqvgi wbqZ : wbqZ A_- gbb Kiv ev msK Kiv| bq| hgb nhiZ mvqe web Bqvhx` (ivt) ejb, Ljxdv
AZGe gb gb wQqvgi msK KivB h_| ni Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt) nhiZ DevB web Kve I Zvgxg
Zvjweqv eZxZ QvjvZ, wQqvg ev Ab Kvb Bev`Zi `vix (ivt)-K ivgvhvbi ivwZ 11 ivKAvZ QvjvZ
iZ Aviex ev Ab fvlvq wbqZ cov we`AvZ| RvgvAvZ mnKvi Av`vqi wb`k c`vb Kib..|13 Ze
2. mvnvix I BdZvi : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, (K) Zvgiv D eYbvi klw`K Bqvhx` web igvb cgyLvr Igi (ivt)-
mvnvix Ki| Kbbv mvnvixZ eiKZ iqQ|3 wZwb ejb, Gi hvgvbvq jvKiv 23 ivKAvZ Zvivexn coZb ej
(L) Avnj wKZve`i mv_ Avgv`i wQqvgi cv_K nj h evowZ Ask ejv nq _vK, mwU hCd|14
mvnvix LvIqv|4 wZwb AviI ejb, (M) mvnvixi mgq Lv` (3) Rvei web Avyjvn (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb,
ev cvwbi cv nvZ _vKv Aevq Zvgv`i KD dRii ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ivgvhvb gvm Avgv`iK 8 ivKAvZ
Avhvb bj m hb cqvRb c~Y Kiv eZxZ cv iL bv Zvivexn I weZi QvjvZ covb|15 wZwb cwZ `yivKAvZ
`q|5 wZwb ejb, (N) Zvgiv BdZvi `Z Ki Ges Ai mvjvg wdwiq AvU ivKAvZ Zvivexn kl KLbI
mvnvix `ixZ Ki (Qnxj Rvg nv/3989)| GK, KLbI wZb, KLbI cuvP ivKAvZ weZi GK mvjvg
coZb| wK gvS emZb bv|16
3. BdZviKvj `vAv : wemwgjvn ej i I
Avjnvg`ywjjvn ej kl Kie|6 BdZvii `vAv `vij Dj~g `De`-Gi mveK gynZvwgg Avjvgv Avbvqvi
wnmve cwm Avjvv jvKv QzgZz... nv`xQwU hCd| kvn Kvxix ejb, GK_v bv gb Dcvq bB h, ivm~jyjv n
BdZvi kl wbgv `vAv cov hve- hvnvevh hvgvD (Qvt)-Gi Zvivexn 8 ivKAvZ wQj|17
IqveZvjvwZj DiKz Iqv QvevZvj AvRi BbkvAvjvn
(wccvmv `~ixf~Z nj I wkivwj mxweZ nj Ges Avjvn 8. eyLvix nv/1919, gymwjg nv/1092, bvqj 2/120 ct|
Pvnb Zv cyivi IqvwRe nj)|7 9. dvrj evix dRii c~e Avhvb AbyQ` 2/123-24|
10. gymwjg nv/759; wgkKvZ nv/1296|
11. eyLvix nv/1147; gymwjg nv/738; wgkKvZ nv/1188|
1. eyLvix nv/38; gymwjg nv/760; wgkKvZ nv/1958| 12. eyLvix 1/154 c., nv/1147; gymwjg 1/254 c., nv/1723 I
2. eyLvix nv/1904; gymwjg nv/1151; wgkKvZ nv/1959| Abvb; `: QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)|
13. gyIqvv nv/379; wgkKvZ nv/1302 ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`|
3. eyLvix nv/1923; gymwjg nv/1095; wgkKvZ nv/1982| 14. nvwkqv Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/1302; H, QvjvZzZ Zvivexn 61 c.|
4. gymwjg nv/1096; wgkKvZ nv/1983| 15. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1070 mb` nvmvb 2/138 ct; wgiAvZ 4/320|
5. Avey`vE` nv/2350; wgkKvZ nv/1988| 16. gymwjg 1/254 ct, H (eiZ Qvcv) nv/736-37-38|
6. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4199; gymwjg, H, nv/4200| 17. Avj-Avidzk kvhx kin wZiwghx nv/806-Gi AvjvPbv, `t
7. Avey`vE` nv/2357-2358; wgkKvZ nv/1993-94| 2/208 c.; wgiAvZ 4/321|
39
 Contents
7. wQqvg fi KviY mg~n : (K) wQqvg Aevq
BQvKZfve Lvbvwcbv Kij wQqvg f nq Ges Zvi Kvhv
Av`vq KiZ nq| (L) hbmvM Kij wQqvg f nq
Ges Zvi Kvddviv ^ic GKUvbv `ygvm wQqvg cvjb A_ev
60 (lvU) Rb wgmKxb LvIqvZ nq|18 (M) wQqvg Aevq
BQvKZfve ewg Kij Kvhv Av`vq KiZ ne| Ze
AwbQvKZ ewg nj, fyjg wKQy Lj ev cvb Kij,
^c`vl ev mnevmRwbZ bvcvKx Aevq mKvj nq Mj,
PvL mygv jvMvj ev wgmIqvK Kij wQqvg f nq bv|19
(N) AwZ e hviv wQqvg cvjb Ag, Zviv wQqvgi
wd`Bqv wnmve `wbK GKRb Ki wgmKxb LvIqveb
(evKvivn 2/184)| Qvnvex Avbvm (ivt) MvkZ-iwU evwbq
GKw`b 30 (wk) Rb wgmKxb LvBqwQjb|20 Beby
Avevm (ivt) MfeZx I `y`vbKvwiYx gwnjv`iK wQqvgi
wd`Bqv Av`vq KiZ ejZb|21 (O) gZ ewi wQqvgi
Kvhv Zvi DivwaKvixMY Av`vq Kieb A_ev Zvi wewbgq
wd`Bqv w`eb|22 wd`Bqvi cwigvY `wbK GK gy` ev wmwK
Qv PvDj A_ev Mg (evqnvKx nv/8005-06, 4/254 c.)| Ze
ekx w`j ekx bKx cveb (evKvivn 2/184)|
8. BwZKvd : BwZKvd ZvKIqv ARbi GKwU eo gvag|
GZ jvqjvZzj K`i Abymvbi myhvM nq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
gmwR` beexZ ivgvhvbi kl `kK wbqwgZ BwZKvd
KiQb| Zuvi gZzi ci Zuvi xMYI BwZKvd KiQb|23
bvix`i Rb evoxi wbKU RygAv gmwR` BwZKvd Kiv
Dg (dvrj evix nv/2033-Gi AvjvPbv)| Ze BwZKvdi
wekl dhxjZ mK Qnxn nv`xQ wKQz cvIqv hvq bv|
20k ivgvhvb m~hvi c~e BwZKvd j cek Kie Ges Rvnvbvgi Avhve _K evuPvI| nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) ejb,
C`i AvMi w`b ev` gvMwie ei ne|24 Ze evaMZ
KviY kl `kw`bi mgq AvMwcQ Kiv hve| cvKwZK
cqvRb Qvov BwZKvdKvix wbR evoxZ cek Kie bv
(eyLvix nv/2029)|
9. K`ii ivwwjZ I BwZKvd Aevq Bev`Z Kivi
wbqgvejx :
(K) `xN iK I wmR`vi gvag weZimn 11 ivKAvZ
Zvivexn ev Zvnvz` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|25 (L) cqvRb
GKB m~iv, Zvmexn I `vAv evievi co QvjvZ `xN
Kiv|26 (M) AwaKnvi KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv (evqnvKx,
wgkKvZ nv/1963)| (N) GKwb wP `vAv-`i` I
ZIev-BMdvi Kiv| K`ii ivwZ gv cv_bvi wekl
18. wbmv 92, gyRv`vjvn 4|
19. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 5/271-75, 283; 1/162 ct|
20. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evKvivn 184 AvqvZ|
21. eyLvix nv/4505; BiIqv nv/912; bvqj 5/311 ct|
22. bvqj 5/315-17 ct|
23. eyLvix nv/2026; gymwjg nv/1172; wgkKvZ nv/2097|
24. mvBwq` mvweK, wdKm mybvn 1/436 BwZKvd j cek I
ei nIqvi mgq AbyQ`|
25. eyLvix nv/1147; gymwjg nv/738|
26. Beby gvRvn nv/1350; Avey`vE` nv/816; wgkKvZ nv/862, 1205|
`vAv Avjv-v BbvKv AvdzDfzb Zzwneyj AvdIqv
dvdz Avbx (n Avjvn! Zzwg gvkxj| Zzwg gv KiZ
fvjevm| AZGe AvgvK gv Ki)27 `vAvwU ekx ekx
cvV Kiv| (O) Zvivexni 8 ivKAvZ QvjvZ RvgvAvZi
mv_ Av`vq KivB Dg| ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ejb, Bgvgi mv_
wKqvgKvix mviv ivw QvjvZ Av`vqi bKx cq _vK|28
(P) RvgvAvZi mv_ 8 ivKAvZ Zvivexn kl LvIqv-
`vIqv I wKQzY KziAvb ZjvIqvZi ci Nywgq hveb|
AZtci kl ivZ DV UqjU mi Gm ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~ I
ZvwnBqvZzj gmwR` ev Abvb QvjvZ hgb QvjvZzZ ZIevn,
QvjvZzj nvRZ, QvjvZzj BwLvivn BZvw` bdj QvjvZ
kl 3 A_ev 5 ivKAvZ weZi coeb| AZtci mvnvix
kl dRii `yivKAvZ mybvZ coeb| AZtci RvgvAvZ
Gm dRii QvjvZ Av`vq Kieb| Gici Nywgq hveb|
(Q) Nyg _K DV UqjU I Mvmj mi gmwR` cek
Ki `yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~ I `yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj
gmwR` Av`vq Kieb| Gfve hZevi UqjU hveb,
ZZevi Kieb| AZtci ejv 12-Uvi ga 2 _K
mevP 12 ivKAvZ ch QvjvZzh hvnv ev PvkZi QvjvZ
Av`vq Kieb| cwZ QvjvZi kl eVK wbRi I
Avxq-^Rb, ey-eve I RvwZi KjvY Pq Avjvn&i
wbKU `vAv Kieb| D wbqZ Avjv-v ievbv Av-
wZbv wdywbqv nvmvbvZvuI Iqv wdj Av-wLivZ nvmvbvZvuI
Iqv wKbv Avhv-evbv-i| A_ev Avjv-v Av-wZbv wdywbqv
..| n Avjvn! n Avgv`i cvjbKZv! Zzwg Avgv`iK
`ywbqvZ gj `vI I AvLivZ gj `vI Ges Avgv`iK
G `vAvwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq coZb (eyLvix
nv/6389)| G mgq `ywbqvex Pvwn`vi welqwj wbqZi
ga kvwgj Kieb| Kbbv Avjvn ev`vi Aii Lei
ivLb I Zvi `qi Kvbv kvbb (gywgb 40/19)|
`vAvi mgq wbw`fve Kvb welqi bvg bv KivB fvj|
Kbbv fwelZ ev`vi wKm gj AvQ, mUv Avjvn fvj
Rvbb (QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 122 c.)| ivM AvivMi
Rb ev Abvb `vAv mg~ni Rb `Lyb- QvjvZzi ivm~j
(Qvt) hiix `vAv mg~n Aavq 267-300 c.|
(R) w`b-ivZ KziAvb ZjvIqvZ, Zvdmxi ev Abvb xbx
wKZve mg~n Aaqb iZ _vKeb| wekl Ki QvjvZzi
ivm~j (Qvt) eBwU kl Kib Ges Zvdmxij KziAvb
(30Zg cviv) _K Kgc m~iv dvwZnv, bvev, AvQi I
m~iv ZvKvQzi-Gi Zvdmxi cvV Kib| (S) DP k
Bev`Z Kieb bv| Abi Bev`Z weN NUveb bv|
(T) K`ii ivwwjZ gmwR` `xN Iqvh gvnwdji I
wekl Lvbvwcbvi AvqvRb Kieb bv| hvZ Bev`Zi
cwiek wewNZ nq|
27. Beby gvRvn nv/3850; wZiwghx nv/3513; wgkKvZ nv/2091|
28. wZiwghx nv/806; Avey`vE` nv/1375; wgkKvZ nv/1298|
40
 Contents

ga kvevb KziAvb bvwK bvwhj nqwQj,

KweZv KziAvb wbR Zv ej bv Iiv Kv_vq cj?
evKvivn m~iv K`i m~iv cowb eywS Iiv,
ZvBZv m~iv `yLvb co Ggb gb Kiv!
mKwj Zvgvi `vb GB ivZB AvZviv me bg Avm GLvb,
AvwZqvi ingvb AvZxq hZ AvQ I`i `Lv Ki mLvb!
gv`iv, Kjvivqv, mvZxiv| Ggb K_v DoB hve gywgb~b m~iv co,
G gnvweki mKj mw Cgvb`vix eRvq ivLv fyj Avgj Qvov|
meB h Zvgvi `vb, wiwhK jLv GB ivZB! GB aivYv fyj
Zzwg Md~i Zzwg Mvd&dvi Kvgvi m~iv coZ ne ZeB cve Kzj|
inxg I ingvb| ***
mKj mw KwiQ wmR`v
wki Ki AebZ, RvMv gymjgvb
Zvgvi gwngv KwiQ cPvi Aveyj Kvmg
w`ev-wbwk AweiZ| Mvfxcyi, gnicyi|
gvbylK Zzwg w`j ghv`v ZvInx`i H WvK GmQ RvMvi gymjgvb,
mKj mwi miv, Pvwiw`K `L Pq ZvM~Zi RqMvb|
e-mij w`qQ wPwbZ AvKvk Qq AvmQ aq AKvii NUv,
eyw I weeK viv| KziAvb-nv`xQ Rj w`e ^Q Avjvi QUv|
n inxg ingvb! kc_ evK cvV Ki LuvwU Ki Cgvb,
G gnvweki mKj mw QvjvZ co hvKvZ `vI cvjb Ki wQqvg|
Mvq Ze RqMvb! LvjQfve Bev`Z Ki GK Avjvn&i,
Zzwg Md~i Zzwg Mvd&dvi inxg I ingvb| AvgvbZi LqvbZ Ki bv Qvo cvcvPvi|
Kz`iZ Ze PvwjZ h mwe Amnvqi cvk `uvovI `vb Ki `ytLx RbK,
G gnvwek avg, `vbi e`j w`eb Avjvn Avgjbvgv Wvb nvZ|
ZvmexZ Ze _K AweiZ mZi c_ Zvjvk Ki gnvb Avjvn&i fq,
RwcQ Zvgvi bvg| Qnxn nv`xQ Avgj Kij Mvbvn hve Lq|
bgZ fiv mvwRqQ aiv mr Pwii m`vPvix Av`kevb ne,
gvbylK KiQ `vb, wKqvgZi KwVb w`b ivm~ji mvvr cve|
mKwj Zvgvi `vb| ***
n gnvb civqvi!
Avgv`i Zi Gcvi Icvi, AvZ `kevmx
Ki bv ivi| gyQZdv Kvgvj
*** eywogvix, cvUMvg, bxjdvgvix|
keeivZ AvZ AvR `kevmx Rxiv IurcZ
gynvv` gvhnvij Ave`xb evgv w`q gvbyl gi Avb` IV gZ|
ivgbMi, MvRvj, gvj`n, cwge, fviZ| zj-KjR, KvU-KvPvix RjI bvwK fxwZ
KLb Kv_vq Kie AvNvZ bBKv Zv`i bxwZ|
keeivZ keeivZ ie DVQ Muvq,
C`i gZ mvR mvR me Lywki A bvB! Avb nvZ euvKv c_ Rvwb bv Kvb Bkvivq Pj
AvRK bvwK Avjvn ZvAvjv w`eb ihx Xj, hen Ki gvbyl gvi gyL Avjv AvKevi ej!
GB ihxZ ev`viv me mviv eQi Pj! gvbyl bn c Zviv Zvi PqI ev ekx
ZvB Zv `wL hvMvo Ki hZ fvjv Lvevi, wK KviY AKviY gvbyl gi nqh Zviv Lywk|
dvwZnv co cKU cyi KxwZ `L evevi! agi `vnvB w`q Pigcxiv KiQ `k evm
nvjyqv Ki KZ iKg m evbvq iwU, AvZ `kevmx Rxiv KiQ mevi kvw webvk|
AvMi evwZ gvg evwZ ivL bv Kvb wU| Bmjvg weki miv ag me`v Qovq kvwi evYx
`uvZ fvvZ bex bvwK nvjyqv iwU Lvb, Awn-i c_ Pjj gvbyl cve Avjvn&i gnievbx|
ck Kwi Kv_vq fvB wg_v `jxj cvb? gvbyl nq gvbyl gviv Rx-mvmx`i Kvg
kvIqvj gvm fvjv `uvZ Inv` cv``k gymwjg ek KiQ Giv Bmjvgi e`bvg|
nvjyqv iwU kvevb gvm Kgb Ki Avm? mevB mRvM _vwK PvL ivwL mew`K Rxiv bv euvavq Mvj
kvevb gvm QvIg ivLv Qnxn nv`xQ cvB, nK c_ Zviv wdi AvmyK cvvK Zv`i evj|
ga kvevb QvIg ivLv hCd Rvbv fvB| weeK wdi AvmyK Zv`i bBj RvwZ `e bv Kfy Qvo
bex ejb cZK ivZ ga ivZi ci, AvZ dj mgq GmQ di mKji RvMevi|
Avjvn ZvAvjv kl AvKvk WvKb ev`vi| ***
41
 Contents
mvbvgwY`i cvZv
MZ msLvi mvaviY vb (RvbvZ)-Gi mwVK Di
1. 8wU| 2. ivBqvb| 3. 40 eQii c_i mgvb|
4. 40, 70, 100 ev 500 eQii `~ieZx vb _K cvIqv|
5. gn`x| 6. evi| 7. Avjvn&i `kb|
8. _vjv ev evmb, cqvjv, RM/KUjx cfwZ|
9. ^Y I ici| 10. ^Yi|
MZ msLvi mvaviY vb (^`k)-Gi mwVK Di
1. 2003, c_g wfwm cdmi W. Gnmvbyj nK|
2. 2005, c_g wfwm AavcK W. G.K.Gg wmivRyj Bmjvg Lvb|
3. 2006, c_g wfwm W. BKevj nvmb|
4. 2006, c_g wfwm W. Mvjvg gvIjv|
5. 2006, c_g wfwm W. bxwZk P` `ebv_|
6. 2006, c_g wfwm cdmi W. kvgmyi ingvb|
7. 2006, c_g wfwm cdmi W. Aveyj Lvqi Lvub|
8. 2008, c_g wfwm g. R. Avyj Iqv`~`|
9. 2008, c_g wfwm AavcK idxKzj Bmjvg|
10. 2008, c_g wfwm W. Gg jyrdi ingvb|
PjwZ msLvi mvaviY vb (RvbvZ)
1. Avjvn gywgb`i mvgb wKfve cKvk cveb?
2. RvbvZx`i cvkvK wKmi Zix?
3. RvbvZx`i Lv`g Kviv _vKe?
4. `ywbqvZ wK wK RvbvZx wRwbm AvQ?
5. RvbvZevmxi c_g Lv` wK?
6. RvbvZx`i Lv` wKfve nRg ne?
7. RvbvZx dji ^v` Kgb?
8. RvbvZx wiwhKi ewk wK?
9. RvbvZx`i ZiKvix wK?
10. lvo I gvQ KZ eo ne?
msMn : gynvv` ZixKzj Bmjvg
eskvj, XvKv|
mvbvgwY msev`
euvKvj, mvZxiv 17B gvP evi : A` mKvj 9-Uvq `vij
nv`xQ Avngvw`Bqvn mvjvwdBqvn wgjbvqZb GK mvbvgwY
cwkY AbywZ nq| hjv mvbvgwYi cwiPvjK Avyjvn
Rvnvxii mfvcwZZ AbywZ D cwkY cavb AwZw_
wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq cwiPvjK gynvv`
Avyj nvjxg| wekl AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb
Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k-Gi K`xq k~iv m`m
AavcK kL idxKzj Bmjvg I hjv Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ
gvIjvbv Avyj gvbvb| Abvbi ga AvjvPbv Kib hjv
hyemsN-Gi mfvcwZ gyRvwn`yi ingvb I D gv`ivmvi mycvi
gvIjvbv Mvjvg mvivqvi| Abyvb KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Ki
mvbvgwY Avyj gybBg I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwiekb Ki
Avmv`yjvn| Abyvb cwiPvjbv Kib hjv mvbvgwYi mn-
cwiPvjK gynvv` BmivCj|
eoMvQx, cev, ivRkvnx 20k gvP iweevi : A` ev` AvQi
eoMvQx Dicvov Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK mvbvgwY
cwkY AbywZ nq| evsjv`k Avnjnv`xQ hyemsN-Gi
K`xq mvaviY mv`K gyvKxg Avngv`i mfvcwZZ
AbywZ D cwkY K`xq gngvb wnmve DcwZ wQjb
mvbvgwY K`xq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg I hqbyj
Ave`xb| Abvbi ga AvjvPbv Kib A gmwR`i
Bgvg Lvik` Avjg| Abyvb KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Ki
mvbvgwY gynvv` Lvwj` I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwiekb Ki
mvwqv LvZyb| Abyvb cwiPvjbv Kib ivRkvnx m`i
mvsMVwbK hjv hyemsN-Gi cPvi mv`K Avyj gyvwje|
bnbv Kvjycvov, gv`v, bIMuv 22k gvP eyaevi : A` ev`
AvQi bnbv Kvjycvov Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK
mvbvgwY cwkY AbywZ nq| Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb
evsjv`k dZncyi kvLvi mfvcwZ LvRv wbhvgyxbi
mfvcwZZ AbywZ D cwkY cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ
wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq cwiPvjK gynvv` Avyj nvjxg|
wekl AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq mn-
cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| Abvbi ga AvjvPbv Kib
Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k dZncyi kvLvi mn-
mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynvv` Avyj evKx I bIMuv miKvix
KjRi Qv gynvv` AvKei nvmvBb| Abyvb KziAvb
ZjvIqvZ Ki wgjb nvmvBb I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwiekb
Ki dvZgv LvZzb| Abyvb cwiPvjbv Kib mvbvWvv-fi
Avwjg gv`ivmvi wkK gvIjvbv Avyj Revi|
Puv`cyi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi 23k gvP enwZevi : A` ev`
hvni Puv`cyi Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK mvbvgwY
cwkY AbywZ nq| gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi cexY jLK
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gngvb wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq mn-cwiPvjK
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Kib hjv Av`vjb-Gi cwkY mv`K Avyj IqviQ|
Abyvb KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Ki mvbvgwY hyevqi Avngv`,
A_mn nv`xQ cvV Ki nviQyj Bmjvg Ges Bmjvgx RvMiYx
cwiekb Ki gynvv` Avigvb wgquv| Abyvb cwiPvjbv Kib
hjv hyemsN-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynvv` mvBdzi ingvb|
Abyvb kl 7 m`m wewk A kvLv mvbvgwY cwiPvjvbv
cwil` MVb Kiv nq|
gv`vievoxqv, cvebv 26k gvP iweevi : A` ev` AvQi
gv`vievoxqv Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK mvbvgwY cwkY
AbywZ nq| Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k cvebv hjvi
mfvcwZ gvIjvbv ejvjyxbi mfvcwZZ AbywZ D
cwkY cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq
cwiPvjK gynvv` Avyj nvjxg| wekl AwZw_ wnmve
DcwZ wQjb hjv Av`vjb-Gi Dc`v gynvv` iexDj
Bmjvg I mvbvgwY K`xq mn-cwiPvjK nvexeyi ingvb|
Abvbi ga AvjvPbv Kib hjv hyemsN-Gi mveK
mfvcwZ gynvv` ZvwiK nvmvb, mvbvgwY cwiPvjK gynvv`
idxKzj Bmjvg, mn-cwiPvjK gynvv` Avyjvn, AvZvBKzjv
Dchjv Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ gynvv` Avjx I A
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ZjvIqvZ Ki gynvv` I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwiekb Ki
AvdZveyxb| Abyvb cwiPvjbv Kib hjv mvbvgwYi mn-
cwiPvjK Avyj nvjxg|
42

^`k-we`k
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mswk welqi AavcK, ^v I cwiek gYvjq Ges
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gv nIqvi Zxe evmbv wbq| Zv`i GKRbI Lvwj nvZ wdi
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GB gyn~ZwUi Acvq 19 eQi cvi KiQb wbtmvb kvKxjv
AvLZvi| ^vgx gynvv` hvKi Bmjvg ckvq wPwKrmK|
Contents
Kzwoq cvIqv wk GKzkK Zv`i whvq w`qQb Av`vjZ|
Av`vjZi Av`k Zv`i `xN Acvi Aemvb NUj| wk
GKzkI Rbi 37 w`b ci cj GKwU AwffveK cwievi|
Av`k Av`vjZ ejb, wkwUK cZ AvMvgx 5B Gwcji
ga wkwUi bvg 10 jvL UvKvi wkvexgv KiZ ne Ges
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wmv wbZ AvgvK nZv gvgjvi PqI ekx LvUZ nqQ|
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AvgvK ew_Z KiQ| Avwg Lye Amnvq eva KiwQ mvai
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mvsevw`K`i KvQ kvKxjvi AvKzwZ- Avjvn&i cwZ Akl
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DjL, MZ 19 k deqvix PMvg gnvbMixi KYj nvU
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fvjvevmvq Aekl my nq IV wkwU| 21 k deqvix
w`evMZ ivZ Dvi nIqvq Zvi bvg ivLv nq GKzk|
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dj welqwU Av`vjZ Movq| Av`vjZ AvMnx wbtmvb
bvix`i Ave`bc `vwLji wb`k `b|
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gvbyli cwZ gvbyli fvjvevmvi AKwg eveZv| A_P NUbvi
cvcU wQj gbylicx GKRb `vbex gvqi KVvi wbggZv|
[Avgiv mgvRK ag gyLx Kivi Rb `ki mswk KZci cwZ
Ave`b RvbvwQ Ges wkwUK Dvi I cybevmb ZrciZvq hy
mKji Rb Avjvn&i wbKU Dg cwZ`vb Kvgbv KiwQ| mB mv_
evPvwUi bvg GKzk ivLvi cwZev` KiwQ| Kbbv GKzk deqvix
G`k GKwU ^Z BwZnvmi bvg| Gi mv_ Ab Kvi bvg hvM
Kiv wVK bq (m.m.)]
43

we`k
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cwiKbv Ki emZ cvib| G uwkqvix w`qQb `kwUi
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UvcK| gymwjg msLvMwi KqKwU `ki bvMwiK`i Dci
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ejb, fvUviiv hLb UvcK cZviK wnmve weePbv Kie
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ZLb nqZv RbwcqZv evovbvi ^v_ Uvc Pigcv Aej^bi
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mvmx KgKvi mvebvi welqwU Avgv`i Dcv Kiv DwPZ
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UvMU nj Bmjvg I gymjgvb| AZGe `vwqZkxj gymwjg miKvi I
RbMY mveavb! (m.m.)]
BZvjxZ Ggwc-Kbvi Bmjvg MnY Zvjcvo
BZvjxi mveK cvjvgU m`mi Kbvi Bmjvg MnY wbq
BDivcRyo PjQ evcK Zvjcvo| MvUv BDivc hLb
Bmjvg AvZ Qovbv nQ, ZLb GKRb mveK Ggwc
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Avgvi mv_ _vKvevq Avwg wbR PvL Zv `LwQ| cwZw`b
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KiQ, Avwg ZvZ LyeB ew_Z|
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LyeB Avbw`Z I m| Avgvi Avvi cwiwi c_ cq
Avwg MweZ| Zvi wnRve cwiavb wbq Pvicvk bvbv KU~w|
wK Avqkvi ee, wnRve Avgvi Rxebi Ask, hv Avjvn
Avgvi Rb wcq Ki w`qQb|
Contents
Avqkv AvM wcZvi mv_ _vKjI, cKvk Bmjvg MnYi
NvlYv `qvi ci Zvi ^vgxK wbq fviZ Pj MQb|
mLvb GKwU wekwe`vjq MvRyqkb KiQb| weevwnZ
Rxeb wZwb `yB mvbi Rbbx|
`kwUi miKvix msvi wnmve mvcwZK eQiwjZ Abvb
ag _K cvq wek nvhvi gvbyl Bmjvg Keyj KiQ|
[Bmjvg gvbyli ^fveag| GK VKvbvi gZv Kvi bB|
`vAv Kwi| mv_ mv_ gqwU hb wbivc` I mvwbZ Rxeb hvcb
KiZ cvi, Avjvn&i wbKU mB cv_bv Kwi (m.m.)]
40 Rb gyg~l wkK `K wbq AvjvPbvq
gynvv` evRK
giYvcb 40 Rb wkK `K wbq Zzgyj AvjvPbvq GmQb
hyivi GK gymwjg| Zvi GB `K wgkb GLbv AevnZ
iqQ| Kvb wk giYivM Avv nj MvUv cwieviB
welv`i Qvqv bvg| A_P hP m welv`KB KvQ WK bb
wZwb| gnr G ewi bvg gynvv` evRK| ay giYvcb
evPv`iB `K bb wZwb| wek Ggb bhxi Avi bB|
mvZi `kK wjweqv _K gvwKb gyjyK Pj hvb wZwb|
Zvici _K weMZ KqK `kK ai G KvR Ki PjQb
wZwb| KvbI ^Qvmex msvi civPbvq bq| GKevi
ewMZ D`vMB G KvR Ki PjQb wZwb| h wk
`yivivM ewaZ Avv nq giYvcb Ges Amnvq, ZvKB
Avkq `b wZwb| BwZga cvq 40wU wkK `K wbqQb
wZwb| Zvi ga 10wU wk AmyL cvY nvwiqQ| m K
wZwbI cqQb| wK G KvR _K weiZ nbwb|
h mgq gvwKb gyjyK gymwjg wel Pig DVQ, m mgq GK
Abb bhxi Mo PjQb GB ew| Ze GRb wZwb Kvb
nvZZvwj ev cksmv cZ Pvb bv| ay gvbweK ZvKx`B G
KvR Ki PjQb wZwb|
[Avgiv PvB wZwb GUv AvjvnK Lykx Kivi Rb Kib| Zvnj
BnKvj I ciKvj wZwb mdjKvg neb BbkvAvjvn (m.m.)]
Ajxq cywjk gxi mZZv
wekRyo miKvii gx-Avgjv`i `ivi ga wKQzUv
ewZgx I mZZvi bhxi vcb Kijb Awjqvi
cywjkgx| Mvwo Pvjvbv Aevq gvevBj dvb K_v ej fzj
KiwQjb gx Uq MvU| gxi `vex, ZLb eySZ cvibwb
wZwb AvBb fvOQb| ci welqwU evSvi ci wbRB cywjki
KvQ dvb Ki Rwigvbv `qvi cv e `b Ges 250 Wjvi
Rwigvbv cwikvaI Kib| G welq Uq MvU ejb, GwU
mevBK Aveviv gb Kwiq `qvi gZv NUbv h, AvBbi
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ejb, welqwU Avwg c_g eySZ cvwiwb h, Avwg hv KiwQ,
Zv AvBbi wei hvQ| GwU g~jZt Avgvi Rb eo wkv
Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi, G NUbv _K jvKRbI wkv wbZ
cvie|
44

gymwjg Rvnvb
Aviei AwaKvsk gvbyl AvBGm weivax
gacvP Aj weKwkZ Bmjvgx U ev AvBGmi aviYv Ges
ZrciZv mivmwi cZvLvb KiQ Avie GjvKvi AwaKvsk
gvbyl| mcwZ cKvwkZ evcKwfwK GK Rwic cwZe`b
GB Z_ DV GmQ| KvhZ gacvP `Z MwRq IVv Kw_Z
wRnv`x msMVb AvBGmi cwZ Avie Aji mvaviY gvbyli
Kvb mg_b bB GUv ZviB cgvY ej gb KiQb wekliv|
`vnv-wfwK MelYv I cwjwm vwWR mUvi GB Rwic
cwiPvjbv Ki| Avie GjvKvi 12wU `ki mvaviY gvbyli
ga Zviv Rwic Pvjvq| 2016 mvji m^i cwiPvwjZ
Rwic wewfb ii 18 nvhvi 310 Rb jvK Zv`i gZvgZ
cKvk Ki| Gi ga 89 kZvsk jvK AvBGm mcK LyeB
bwZevPK ge cKvk KiQ| Rwic Kej 2 kZvsk jvK
AvBGm-Gi aviYv Ges ZrciZvi c K_v ejQ| kZKiv
3 fvM jvK wRnv`x`i mcK mvaviY ge KiQ|
GQvovI Rwic AwaKvsk AskMnYKvix hyiv I BmivCjK
gacvPi wbivcvi Rb mePq eo gwK wnmve AwfwnZ
KiQ| wmwiqv I wjweqvq nc Kivi KviY Rwic 66
kZvsk jvK ivwkqvKI Zv`i Rb gwK ej ge KiQ|
10 fviZxqi cvY iv Kijb GK cvwKvbx
`yjvL w`invg ig~ji wewbgq Qji nZvKvix 10
fviZxqK gZz`i nvZ _K invB w`jb cvwKvbi
bvMwiK gynvv` wiqvh| Zvi GB wmvK Abygv`b w`qQ
mshy Avie AvwgivZi Av`vjZ| 2015 mvj AveyavexZ
GB 10 Rb fviZxqi m ev`vbyev` Rwoq co wiqvhi
Qj gynvv` dvinvb| Gici `yci gvivgvwiZ cvY nvivq
dvinvb| mshy AvwgivZi Av`vjZ GB gvgjvi wePvi
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kviC AvBbvbyhvqx ig~ji wewbgq `vlx`i mvRv gIKd
Ki `qv hvq| mB gZ `vlx`i Zid _K Av`vjZ
`yj w`invg Rgv `qv nqQ|
gynvv` wiqvh ejQb, Avgvi Qji cvY wMqQ| Ze
Aviv 10 Rbi cvY Zv evuPj|
Contents
wevb I weq
`yevBqi AvKvk Doe PvjKwenxb hvxevnx Wvb
wek GB c_g `yevBqi AvKvk DoZ hvQ PvjKwenxb
hvxevnx Wvb| hvx mevi gvb Dbqbi j AvMvgx RyjvB
gvmi gaB Gi Kvhg i ne ej Avkv cKvk KiQ
`kwUi miKvi| `yevB ivW UvcvU A_wiwU (AviwUG) Gi
WvBii Rbvij gvvi Avj-Zvqi mcwZ `yevB Iqv
MfbgU mvwgU G NvlYv w`qQb|
Pxbi B-nvs Kvcvbxi Zix GB Wvb hvxiv DV emvi ci
Avmbi mvgb UvPxb c`vq fm DVe `~iZ I Me
vbi cyiv gvc| ZLb Me vbi w`K wb`kbv w`j
Avcbv _KB Dqb Kie Ges 30 wgwbUi `~iZi c_
NUvq 160 A_ev 100 wKjvwgUvi MwZeM cuQ w`e|
Ze PvjKwenxb G Wvb wbqY K _KI wigvUi mvnvh
cwiPvwjZ ne ej Rvbvb ivW UvcvU A_wiwUi cavb|
`ivM Avv nIqvi Avkv 20 kZvsk Kg hve
`ivM VKvbvi Jla Avwevi
mcwZ `ivM Avv`i Rb GKwU Jla Avwevii `vex
KiQb MelKiv| wewUk nvU dvDkbi wPwKrmK`i `vex,
GB Jla wZKviK Pwe Kwgq nvU AvUvK cwZnZ KiZ
mg| wbD Bsjv Rvbvj cKvwkZ GK MelYvq GB `vex
Kiv nqQ| wZKviK Pwe `ivMi eo KviY| GUv
ibvjx e Ki `q| dj rwc wKsev gw chv
AwRb mieivn nq bv| G Rb Pwe wbqY ivLZ vwUbm
bvgi Ilya meb Ki jvL jvL gvbyl| DjL, cwZeQi cvq
`o KvwU gvbyl `ivM Avv nq gviv hvq|
jbi Bgcwiqvj KjRi AavcK wcUvi mfvi ejb, GB
Ilya vwUbmi Pq AbK ewk KvhKi| 27 nvhvi ivMxi
kixi BfvjKzg bvgi IB bZzb Jla cqvM Kiv nq| hvZ
ivMx`i cvq 60 kZvski i _vKv wZKi Kjiji
gvv Kg hvq| h ivMxiv IB Ilya `yeQi MnY KiQb
Zv`i ga 75 Rbi nvU AvUvK ev vKi gZv giYevwa
cwZiva Kiv me nqQ| wmfvi ejb, GUv nqZv GLbB
vwUbmi weK ne bv| Ze wbwZfve GUvB fwelZ
mePq KvhKi fwgKv ivLe|
45
 Contents

Rvg gmwR` hvni QvjvZ Av`vq Kib Ges DcwZ

msMVb msev` gyQjx`i Dk msw ee ck Kib|
Av`vjb myax mgvek
hjv mjb \ ivRevox WvKevsjv cvov, inbcyi, PuvcvB beveM 3iv Gwcj mvgevi :
A` ev` AvQi WvKevsjv cvov Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR`
iNybv_cyi, cvskv, ivRevox 21k gvP gjevi : A` ev` GK myax mgvek AbywZ nq| Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb
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Contents
Kib Dchjv Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ gynvv` Aveyj Kvjvg
Avhv`, cPvi mv`K gynvv` gvLZvi nvmvBb, Dchjv
hyemsN-Gi mn-mfvcwZ BLjvQzi ingvb, ivRkvnx gnvbMi
hyemsN-Gi mveK mvaviY mv`K gynvv` bvRx`yjvn cgyL|
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cwZhvwMZv 2016 AbywZ nq| D cwZhvwMZvq Avj-
gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdxi 3 Rb Qv weRqx nq RvZxq
chvqi cwZhvwMZvi Rb gbvbxZ nqQ| weRqxiv nj-
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2. Avj-Qvevn -H (MvBevv) 3q
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D cwZhvwMZvq ivRkvnx wefvMi 8wU hjvi cwZhvMxiv
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j Bvnvbx wgRvcyi evsjvwe` cwZhvwMZv 2017-G
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gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdxi 9g kYxi Qv AvjvDxb
47
 Contents

(ivRkvnx)| MZ 25k gvP17 ivRkvnxi knx` gvg~b gvng~`

cywjk jvBb zj gvV D cwZhvwMZv AbywZ nq| ivRkvnx Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k-Gi
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evQvB Kiv nq| Gici msw I ewbevPbx cki gvag mg Kib!
wbevPb Kiv nq miv 50 Rb cwZhvMx| cieZxZ DPviY, A_ ciYi wVKvbv : Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb
evbvb I evKiYMZ cki gvag wbevwPZ nq 20 Rb Ges
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nq| `ki mKj wefvMi cwZhvwMZv kl 15-25k g ivRkvnx kvLv| weKvk bs 01711-578057|
XvKvq RvZxq chvq evsjvwe` cwZhvwMZv AbywZ ne|
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h, PviKjv KvwUb KLbvB Mii MvkZ ivLv nq bv| Zvnj Avi evKx iBj wK? eis ejv Pj h, wekwe`vjqwjZ
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ekvL bvgwU GmQ wekvLv bi bvg _K| GB gvm wekvLv bwU m~hi KvQvKvwQ nq| beeli w`b iex`bv_
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(m.m.)|
48
 Contents
ckvi
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evBi ei nIqvi mgq bvix`i cvq Kvjv gvhv
eenvi Kiv Dg ne|
ck (2/282) : Agymwjg `k Agymwjg`i mv_ Kvb
gymwjg ew m~`x jb`b KiZ cvie wK? RbK
Avjg ejb, Gi c Qnxn nv`xQ I BgvgMYi mwZ
iqQ| GK_vi mZZv AvQ wK?
-Rvwn`yj Bmjvg, wmWbx, Awjqv|
Di : bv| Kbbv m~` mevevq nvivg (evKvivn 2/275)|
Beby Kz`vgvn ejb, m~` hgb gymwjg iv nvivg Zgwb
Agymwjg ivI nvivg| GK_vB ejQb Bgvg gvjK,
kvdC, AvIhvC, BmnvK I Avey BDmyd (int) (Avj-
gyMbx, gvmAvjv bs 2842 `vij nvie m~` AbyQ` 4/32)| Ze
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gynvv` (int) ejQb h,
Agymwjg `k `vij nvie nIqvi KviY Zv`i mc`
gymjgvb`i Rb nvjvj| ZvB Agymwjg`i _K m~`
MnY evav bB| Ze Zv`iK m~` `Iqv hve bv| hvi
`jxj wnmve Zviv GKwU nv`xQ ck KiQb hLvb
ejv nqQ h,         
 
`vij BdZv, nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k
ck (3/283) : AbK mgq MYK`i K_v mZ nq| Gi
evLv RvbZ PvB|
-L`Kvi bvmxd, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|
Di : MYKi wbKU hvIqv hvIqv hve bv| KviY m
mZ wg_v wgwjq ej| MYK`i wKQz K_v KLbv
mZi mv_ wgj hZ cvi| wK mwU kqZvbi
Pzwcmvi kZ K_v gv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
dikZvMY gNgvjvi Dci AeZiY Kib Ges
AvKvk (Avjvn&i) wbavwiZ weavb AvjvPbv Kib| ZLb
kqZvbiv Pzwi Ki Zv kvbvi Pv Ki Ges Zvi wKQz
bI dj| Gici Zviv Zv MYKi KvQ cuQ `q|
AZtci mB kvbv K_vi mv_ Zviv wbR`i c _K
kZ wg_v wgwjq (gvbyli KvQ) ej (eyLvix nv/3210;
wgkKvZ nv/4594; Qnxj Rvg nv/1955)| Ab eYbvq
GmQ, Avjvn ZvAvjv hLb AvKvk Kvb dvqQvjv
Kib| AZtci Zv wbq dikZvMYi Avjvc Kib,
ZLb kqZvb Pzwi Ki Zvi wKQz wKQz keY Ki Ges
c_gRb Zvi bxPi RbK Ges m Zvi bxPi RbK
Rvwbq `q| Ggwbfve G Lei `ywbqvi Rv`yKi I
RvwZlx`i KvQ cuQ hvq| AZtci Zviv ZvZ kZ
wg_v wgwkq gvbyli KvQ ej| Gici jvKiv ejvewj
Ki h, m wK AgyK w`b AgyK AgyK K_v Avgv`i
ejwb? AZtci Avmgvb _K kZ K_vwj mZ nq
hvq (eyLvix nv/4800; wgkKvZ nv/4600)|
wK GjvZ wekvm Kiv hve bv| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)
ejb, h ew MYKi KvQ hvq Ges ZvK Kvb K_v
wRm Ki, Zvi 40 w`bi QvjvZ Keyj nq bv (gymwjg
nv/2230; wgkKvZ nv/4595)| wZwb AviI ejb, h ew
MYKi KvQ Mj Ges m hv ej Zv wekvm Kij, H
ew gynv`-Gi cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ, Zvi mv_
Kzdix Kij (Avey`vE` nv/3904; wgkKvZ nv/4599)|
ck (4/284) : Avwg gvgvi `vKvb wZb eQi hver
KgiZ AvwQ| c_g gvgv AvgvK nvZ LiPi Rb Kvk
_K A wKQz bIqvi Rb ejwQjb| wK GK gvm
ci _K AvgvK eZb `b| Avi Kvk _K bIqvi
 


 welq wKQz bv ejvq Avwg Zv wbZ _vwK Ges cvq wZb
`vij nvie gymwjg I nviexi ga Kvb m~` bB (Beby
nvRvi, Av`-w`ivqvn nv/798)| eYbvwU gybKvi I hCd
(wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6533)| beex ejb, eYbvwU gyimvj I
hCd Ges GZ Kvb `jxj bB (Avj-gvRg~ 9/392)|
Bgvg kvdC (int) ejb, hv viv Avey BDmyd Avey
nvbxdvi Rb `jxj MnY KiQb Zv cgvwYZ bq|
AZGe ZvZ Kvb `jxj bB (wKZveyj D 7/379)|
AZGe mevevq m~` _K `~i _vKZ ne|
j UvKv wbq djwQ| GLb Avwg `viYfve jwZ|
Avgvi Rb KiYxq wK?
-kvgxg Avngv`, fvyov, cvebv|
Di : Aea cvq bIqv UvKv gvgvK diZ w`q ZIev
KiZ ne| Avi UvKv diZ `Iqvi mvg_ bv _vKj
gvgvi wbKU wbtkZ gv PvBZ ne| wK wZwb gv bv
Kij MnxZ UvKv axi axi cwikva Kivi evcvi ivhx
KivZ ne| A_vr hKvb g~j welqwU mgvav Kivi
49
 Contents
Pv KiZ ne| Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Kvb ew
hw` Zvi Kvb fvBqi mvb ev Ab Kvb welq hyjyg
Ki _vK, Zvnj m hb AvRB Zvi mgvav Ki bq|
mw`b Avmvi AvM hw`b Zvi KvQ Kvb `xbvi I
w`invg _vKe bv| mw`b Zvi Kvb mrKg _vKj Zv
_K hyjyg cwigvY wbq bqv ne| Avi mrKg bv
_vKj ghj~gi cvcmg~n _K wbq D hvjgi Dci
Pvwcq `qv ne (eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126)|
ck (5/285) : GKwU Qj evev A_vr K_v ejZ
cvib bv| m wKfve QvjvZ Av`vq Kie?
-gvq~b Avngv`, ebvcvj, hkvi|
Di : m mvagZ ZvKexi I wKivAvZ Ki QvjvZ
Av`vq Kie| Zvi Rb we DPviY ev DuP z ^i cvV
kZ bq| Ze ZvK mvg_ Abyhvqx Pv KiZ ne|
Avjvn ejb, Avjvn Kvb ewi Dci Zvi mvai
AwZwi evSv Pvcvb bv (evKvivn 2/286)| AZGe m
mvagZ Bgvgi AbymiY QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|
ck (6/286) : RbK Avjg ejb, GKRb Qvnvex
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ckve cvb KiwQjb| GK_vi Kvb
mZZv AvQ wK?
-gykZvK Avngv`, Avmvg, fviZ|
Di : G NUbv Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq| D gg
`ywU eYbv iqQ| GKwU D Avqgb I AviKwU D
mvjvgv ev D nvexevi nvekx `vmx D BDmyd evivKvn
-Gi bvg| hvZ ejv nqQ, ivm~j (Qvt) ivZ GKwU
KvVi cv ckve Ki ivLj Zviv cvwb gb Ki cvb
KiwQjb Ges Zv`i cU cieZxZ Kvb AmyL nqwb
(nvKg nv/6912; ZvevivYx Kvexi nv/230, 477, 527)| wK
`ywU nv`xQiB mb` hCd I gybKvi| kvqL Avjevbx ejb,
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvVi GKwU cv wQj hvZ wZwb ivZ
ckve KiZb GB AskUzKz Qnxn| wK ckve cvbi
AskUzKz hCd (hCdvn nv/1182; Qnxj Rvg nv/4832; wgkKvZ
nv/362)| Bgvg bvmvC, Avey nvZg, nvdh Beby nvRvi,
Avgi web Avjx, hvnvex I evqnvKx cZKB eYbv `ywUK
hCd, gybKvi I gvZiK mve KiQb (ZvjLxQzj nvexi
1/172, nv/20; gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 1/587; ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe 1/745)|
ck (7/287) : Rvnvbvgi eYbv msv `q fxwZ
mviKvix wKQz AvqvZ RvbZ PvB| hvZ Zv A_mn
gyL Ki Avwg QvjvZ coZ cvwi|
-gn`x nvmvb, gyM`v, XvKv|
Di : gvx m~ivwji cvq meB Rvnvbvgi fxwZ
mviKvix| GRb Zvdmxij KziAvb 30Zg cviv
wbqwgZ cvV Kib| GQvovI wbgv AvqvZwj A_ mn
cvV Kib| hgb m~iv evKvivn 2/161-162, 166-167,
174-175, Avj Bgivb 3/10, 162, 185, 196-197,
wbmv 4/14, 29-30, 56, 156-158, gvq`v 5/36-37,
57-58,72-77, AvbAvg 6/27-31, Avivd 7/36-51
I 179, BDbym 10/4, 7-8 I 27, n~` 11/105-109,
113, 118-119, iv` 13/5, 18, Beivnxg 14/48-52,
wnRi 15/43-44, bvnj 16/28-29, gvwiqvg 19/69-
72, Avw^qv 21/97-100, n 22/9-10, 19-22, Aviv
26/91-103, bvgj 27/90, dvwZi 35/36-37, Bqvmxb
36/59-67, QvddvZ 37/62-70, Qvqv` 38/55-64,
hygvi 39/71-72, hyLid 43/74-77, `yLvb 44/40-
50, dzQwQjvZ 41/24-30, IqvwKAvn 56/41-56, gyjK
67/6-11, nvvn 69/25-38, gyvQwQi 74/26-56 BZvw`|
ck (8/288) : wKQz wKQz KvR AvQ, hv Kij bvwK Avjvn&i
Avik Kuc IV| GwU wKfve me Ges KZUzKz hywhy?
-wUcy myjZvb, mdxcyi, Mvhxcyi|
Di : Kej mv` web gyAvh (ivt)-Gi gZyZ Avjvn&i
Avik Kcb mw nq ej Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hvq|
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, mv` web gyAvh (ivt) gZyeiY Kij
Avjvn&i Avik Kuc DVwQj (eyLvix nv/3803; gymwjg nv/2464;
wgkKvZ nv/6197)| wZwb Aviv ejb, mv` web gyAvhi
Rvbvhvq 70 nvhvi dikZv AskMnY Kib (gymbv`
evhhvi, Qnxnvn nv/3345) Ges dikZvMY Zuvi jvk enb
Kib (wZiwghx nv/3849; wgkKvZ nv/6228; Qnxnvn nv/3347)|
GY Aviki Kb mcK ejv hvq- c_gZt GUv
Mvqei welq| we m~ ewYZ nIqvq hyw bv LyuR
Ges Kvb cKvi Zvexji Avkq bv wbq Gi cwZ wekvm
AvbvB g~wgbi KZe| wZxqZt Avjvn ieyj Avjvgxb
^qs Aviki mv| wZwbB Zuvi cwiPvjK| wZwb hw` Pvb
Avik Kcb mw KiZ ev mv`i fvjvevmvq Zvi
ga Abyfw Z mw KiZ, mUv Zuvi BQv gv| hfve
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvjvevmvq Inv` cvnvo Kb mw
nqwQj (hvnvex, wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 1/297)|
DjL, BqvZxg `b Kij (hCdvn nv/5852), dvmKi
cksmv Kiv nj (evqnvKx-kvAve nv/4886; wgkKvZ nv/4859),
x ZvjvK w`j (hCdvn nv/147) Avjvn&i Avik cKwcZ
nq gg eYbvwji meB Rvj I hCd| GQvov Kviv cwZ
hyjyg Kiv nj, wcZv-gvZvi w`K z `wZ ZvKvj Avjvni
Avik f covi Dcg nq gg ewYZ K_vwj wfwnxb|
ck (9/289) : invj bv _vKvq gmwR`i gSZ
KziAvb iL ZjvIqvZ Kiv hve wK?
-ivKbyhhvgvb, Avhxhyj nK KjR, eov|
Di : bv| eis KziAvbK mmvb DuPz vb iL
ZjvIqvZ KiZ ne| Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) ejb,
GKevi Bn~`x`i GKwU `j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
hbvi dqQvjv MnYi Rb Avmj ivm~j (Qvt) Zv`iK
ZIivZi GKwU Kwc AvbZ ejb| Gmgq Zviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi emvi Rb GKwU evwjk Gb iLwQj| BwZga
ZIivZ Avbv nj wZwb evwjkwU Ub wbq Zvi Dci
ZIivZ ivLjb (Avey`vE` nv/4449; BiIqv 5/94, mb` nvmvb)|
Ze evaMZ Aevq Gic Kiv hvq, hw` vbwU cwe
50
 Contents
nq| Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt)-K RbK ew weQvbvi
Dci KziAvb ivLvi evcvi wRm Kij wZwb ZvZ
mwZ `b (gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/1331)|
ck (10/290) : AvqvZzj Kzimx 313 evi cvV Kij
k civwRZ nq| GK_vi Kvb mZZv AvQ wK?
-Bnmvb, Kjvivqv, mvZxiv|
Di : K_vwU evbvqvU I wfwnxb| c_ Q~dx
gZev`i jvKiv Gme ej _vK| Zviv e`ix Qvnvex
313 Rb, ivm~jMYi msLv 313 Rb I ev`kvn Zvj~Zi
c 313 Rb jovB KiwQj BZvw` hyw `wLq 313
evi AvqvZzj Kzimxi dhxjZ eYbv Ki _vK| KziAvb I
nv`xQ hvi Kvb cgvY bB|
ck (11/291) : dih Mvmj bv Ki mvnvix LvIqvq
Kvb evav AvQ wK?
-kvgxg Bmjvg, wSbvB`n|
Di : Kvb evav bB| bvcvK Aevq Nyg _K DV ayy
mvnvix LvIqvi mgq Aewk _vKj webv MvmjB mvnvix
Lve| AZtci Mvmj Ki dRii QvjvZ Av`vq Kie
(nvBAvZz wKevwij Ijvgv 1/426 ct)| Ze mvnvix LvIqvi
myhvM bB Ggb mgq Nyg fvOj Mvmj Ki QvjvZ (dRi)
Av`vq Ki gb gb wQqvgi wbqZ Kie| Kvb wKQz Lve
bv| nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zuvi
x`i mv_ mnevmi ci Acwe Aevq dRi KiZb
Ges wQqvg ivLZb (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2001)|
ck (12/292) : Avwg wmvcyi RvZxq gmwR` wg^vii
7wU i Ges gvjqwkqv RvZxq gmwR` 12wU i
`LwQ| g~jZ wg^i KqwU i _vKv mybvZ?
-Avyj jZxd, wmvcyi|
Di : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wg^vi wQj wZb i wewk
Ges GwUB mybvZ (Avngv` nv/22922; Beby gvRvn nv/1414;
gymwjg nv/544)| Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wg^vi wQj LvUv Ges wZb i wewk (Avngv`
nv/2419; Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1755; mb` Qnxn)| nvdh Beby
nvRvi (int) ejb, m mgq wZbi wewk wg^viiB
cPjb wQj| AZtci DgvBqv kvmK gviIqvbi LjvdZ
Kvj Zv Qq i DbxZ Kiv nq (dvrjevix 2/399)|
AZGe wZbi AwaK i mg~n cieZxKvji mw|
ck (13/293) : Avwg wjweqv cevmx| wjweqvi cwiwwZ AebwZi
KviY AwaKvsk cevmx Rxebi SuywK wbq mgy` c_ BZvjx
cvwo w`Q| GZ e gvbyl UjviWyweZ gviv hvQ| GY
Gfve KD gviv Mj Zv AvZnZvi kvwgj ne wK?
-Avgvbyjvn, wcvjx, wjweqv|
Di : Gic Aevq `k wdi Avmvi Rb mevK
Pv Kiv DwPZ| Ze Kvb Dcvq bv _vKj Rxeb
iv_ Ab `k Aea I SzwKc~Yfve hvIqv
AvnZvi kvwgj ne bv BbkvAvjvn| KviY m gZzi
Dk hvv Kiwb| eis euvPvi Rb hvv KiwQj|
ck (14/294) : GKB Ih~i cvwb w`q GKvwaK ew
Ih~ KiZ cvie wK?
-Wv. mvjgvb L`Kvi, Ryox, gjfxevRvi|
Di : GKB cvwb w`q GKvwaK ew Ih~ KiZ cvi|
KviY cvwb cwe| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, wbqB cvwb
cwe| ZvK Kvb e Acwe KiZ cvi bv (Avey`vE`
nv/67; wgkKvZ nv/478)| Ab eYbvq GmQ, hZY bv Zv
bvcvKx enb Ki (Avey`vE` nv/63; wgkKvZ nv/477)| D
nv`xQi evLvq Bebyj gybwhi (int) ejb, wevbMY G
evcvi GKgZ nqQb h, cvwb Kg nK ekx nK,
mLvb bvcvKx covq hw` Zvi ^v`, is ev M Kvb cwieZb
Avm, Zvnj mUv Acwe ne (wgiAvZ nv/481, 2/173)|
ck (15/295) : Avwg ki cwiek eo nqwQ| Avgvi
^vgx AvgvK kni ivLZ Pvq| wK ki-kvox
AvgvK Mvg ivLvi c| ^vgx Zvi wcZv-gvZvi wb`k
Agvb Ki AvgvK kni iLQ| GY Avgvi ^vgx
ev Avwg wK MvbvnMvi ne?
-Lyiwk`v AvLZvi, PMvg|
Di : xi Rb hiix nj ^vgxi AvbyMZ Kiv| ^vgx
xK hLvb ivLe m mLvbB Aevb Kie| ^vgx
gvZv-wcZvi wL`gZ Kxfve Kie mwU ^vgxi `vwqZ|
G ^vgxi myhvM _vKj Ges xi h_vh_ nK Av`vq
KiZ cvij xK Mvgi evwoZ ivLZ cvi| KviY
RbK Qvnvex gvZv-wcZvi Av`k xK ZvjvK `Iqvi
evcvi Aveyvi`v (ivt)-K wRm Kij wZwb ejb,
Avwg ZvgvK x QvoZI eje bv, ivLZI eje bv|
Avwg Kej AZUzKz eje, hZUzKz Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU _K bwQ| wZwb ejQb, wcZv njb RvbvZi
gag `iRv| GY Zzwg Zv iL w`Z cvi A_ev web
KiZ cvi (wZiwghx nv/1900; wgkKvZ nv/4928; Qnxnvn
nv/914)| Ze wcZv-gvZvi Gic wb`kbvq hw` Kvb
kixAvZ weivax BQv hy _vK, m ^vgxi Rb
xK wbq c_K _vKvB Dg ne|
ck (16/296) : bvixiv mvb Rb`vbi KZw`b ci
QvjvZ i Kie| Kvhv QvIg I QvjvZwj wK cybivq
Av`vq KiZ ne?
-Bbmvb Avjx, exiM, w`bvRcyi|
Di : wbdvmi wbg mgqi Kvb gqv` bB| hLbB
cwe ne, ZLbB QvjvZ I wQqvg i Kie (wZiwghx
nv/139; dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv 5/458)| Ze Gi Ea
mgqmxgv nj 40 w`b| D mvjvgv (ivt) ejb, wbdvmM
gwnjvMY ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hyM 40 w`b Acv KiZb
(Avey`vE` nv/311; wZiwghx nv/139; BiIqv nv/201, mb` Qnxn)|
AZGe 40 w`b ciI hw` Kviv mve e bv nq, Zvnj
eySZ ne h, GwU Gnvhv, hv GK cKvi c`i ivM|
GgZvevq Mvmj Ki QvjvZ Av`vq Kie Ges cwZ
QvjvZi c~e Ih~ Kie (eyLvix nv/228; gymwjg nv/333;
wgkKvZ nv/557)| wbdvm PjvKvjxb mgqi QzU hvIqv
51
 Contents
wQqvgi Kvhv Av`vq KiZ njI QvjvZi Kvb Kvhv
Av`vq KiZ ne bv| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi xMY wbdvmi
mgq Pwjk w`b ch em _vKZb| bex Kixg (Qvt)
Zv`iK wbdvmKvjxb QvjvZ Kvhv Kivi wb`k w`Zb
bv (Avey`vD` nv/312; BiIqv nv/201, mb` nvmvb)| Ze wQqvgi
Kvhv Av`vqi wb`k w`Zb (gymwjg nv/335; wgkKvZ nv/2032)|
ck (17/297) : bevMZ wk hb myfve RbMnY Ki
mRb c hen Ki LvIqvbvi gvbZ Kivi Kvb weavb
AvQ wK? Avi Ih~i ci Kvco nuvUzi Dci DV Mj Ih~
web nq wK?
-Bnmvbyj Bmjvg, LvbcyKzi, cMo|
Di : Gfve gvbZ Kivi Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|
Gi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU LvjQ wbqZ `vAv Kie|
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, gvbZ fvMi Kvb cwieZb nq bv|
GZ KcY`i wbKU _K wKQy gvj ewiq Avm gv
(eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3426)| Ze gvbZ Kij Zv
c~iY KiZ ne (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3433)| Ih~i
ci Kvco nuvUzi Dci DV Mj Ih~ web nq bv| KviY
GwU Ih~ fi Kvb KviY bq|
ck (18/298) : Kb xb`vi, wK Zvi cwievi gvhnvex
Ges xbi cwZ Mvdj| Gic bvix weevn Kiv hve wK?
-ZvInx`yi ingvb,
mvneevRvi, ivRkvnx|
Di : Gic gqK weevn Kiv hve| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)
weqZ Kbi xbK AMvwaKvi w`Z ejQb (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3082, 3090)| Ze eskxqfve avwgK
cwievi nj mUvB mevg| GQvov wkiK-we`AvZ
Af cwievi nZ `~i _vKv hiix|
ck (19/299) : Kvb Qj hw` Kvb Amnvq gqK
ag evb evbvq Ges wbRi evbi gZ ZvK `Lvkvbv
Ki, Ze mwU Rvqh ne wK?
-Avkivdzj Bmjvg, cuvPwewe, RqcyinvU|
Di : Bmjvg ag fvB-evb ev ag evc-gv ej wKQz
bB| Rvnjx hyM Gic iIqvR wQj| GgbwK ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi cvjK cy hvq`K Zuvi w`K m^ Ki ejv
nZ hvq` web gynvv`| Gi cwZev` Avjvn ejb,
Avi wZwb Zvgv`i cvl`iK Zvgv`i cy
Kibwb| ....Zvgiv Zv`iK Zv`i wcZ-cwiPq WvK;
Avjvn&i KvQ GUvB mevwaK BbQvdc~Y (Avnhve 33/4-
5)| Avi ag evb evbvbvi Zv ckB Avm bv| KviY
Mvqi gvnivgi mv_ GKv cqvRb eZxZ K_v ejv
nvivg (Avnhve 33/32)| Gic Aevq ZvK Zvi
gvnivgi gvag `Lvbv Kiv hZ cvi|
ck (20/300) : Avwg AwZmcwZ ijIqi PvKzix _K
Aemi MnY Kie| AemiKvjxb A_ Avwg bv Zzjj cwZ
gvm cbkb wnmve cve| Avi Zzj WvKwefvM Rgv
ivLj jfvsk cve| KvbwU Avgvi Rb m~`gy ne?
-gynvv` Avjxgyxb, ijIq KviLvbv, mq`cyi|
Di : cbkb MnY KivB DwPZ ne| KviY cbkb PvKzixi
Pzwi Afz AemiKvjxb fvZv| hv m~` bq| wK Zv
Dvjb Ki wbw` cwigvY jvf c`vbi kZ Kvb m~`wfwK
Avw_K cwZvb Rgv iL A_ MnY Kiv c m~`|
ck (21/301) : c ev cvYx wj Ki gvij AwaKvsk
mgq hen Kivi AvMB gviv hvq| Gic c-cvwL
LvIqv hve wK?
-di`m wkK`vi, PuvcvB beveM|
Di : wemwgjvn ej wj Qzuoj Ges ZvZ i
cevwnZ nj cvYxwU hen Kivi c~e gviv MjI LvIqv
hve| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h c (AvNvZcv nq Zv)
_K i ei nq Ges hvZ Avjvn&i bvg bIqv nq, Zv
Zvgiv LZ cvi (eyLvix nv/2507; wgkKvZ nv/4071)|
ck (22/302) : n hvIqvi mvg_ ivL ev ivL bv
Gic ewZ LiP w`q n Kivbvi Kvb dhxjZ
AvQ wK? GQvov AbK Kvcvbx Zvi wWjvi`i ga
wbevwPZ`i cyivi^ic hw` n cvVvq, Zvnj gvwjK
wK Gi Rb Kvb QIqve cve?
-knx`yhhvgvb
ivgcyiv, ebkx, XvKv|
Di : Kvbic `ywbqvex ^v_ QvovB we wbqZ cvVvj
QIqve cve BbkvAvjvn| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h
ew Kvb wRnv` MgbKvixK cZ Ki w`j Z_v LiP
enb Kij A_ev Kvb ncvjbKvixi LiP enb Kij,
A_ev wRnv` ev n MgbKvixi cwievii Zveavb
Kij A_ev Kvb QvqgK BdZvi Kivjv, Zvi Rb Zv
(wRnv`, n ev wQqvg) cvjbKvixi Abyic bKx iqQ|
hv _K mvgvb cwigvY bKxI KgwZ Kiv ne bv (Qnxn
Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2064; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1078)|
ck (23/303) : RbK Avjg ejb, ivgvhvbi kl
RygAvq cuvP Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kij Zv mvivRxebi
ZiKKZ dih QvjvZi Rb Kvddviv nq hve|
GK_vi Kvb mZZv AvQ wK?
-bvQxi, ewikvj|
Di : GK_vwU m~Y wfwnxb| Ggg GKwU Rvj eYbv
cvIqv hvq| wK mwU Kvb Rvj nv`xQi wKZve bB|
Bgvg kvIKvbx ejb, ckvZxZfve GwU Rvj| Rvj eYbvi
wKZvejvZI Avwg GwU cvBwb| wK eZgvb hyM GwU
QvbAv knii dKxn`i wbKU cwm (Avj-dvIqvq`yj
gvRg~Avn nv/114, 1/54)| Avyj nvB jvex nvbvdx
gvjv Avjx Kvixi eivZ ejb, eYbvwU AKvUfve
evwZj (Avj-AvQvij gvidAvn 1/85)| DQvqgxb ejb, GB
QvjvZ we`AvZ| Bmjvgx kixAvZ Gi Kvb wfw bB
(gvRg~ dvZvIqv 12/227-228)| mE`x Aviei mevP
drIqv evWI GB gg drIqv c`vb KiQ (dvZvIqv
jvRbvn `vqgvn 1/167-168)| AZGe kixAvZ Bev`Zi
bvg Gic QvjvZi cPjb Kiv I Zv Av`vq Kiv nvivg|
52

ck (24/304) : bwQ Cgvb`vi Mixeiv abx`i 500
eQi c~e RvbvZ hve| Avevi ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, A
ii abx cKZ abx| GY Kviv Mixe ej MY ne|
-gywgbyj nvmvb, KvwjnvwZ, UvvBj|
Di : nv`xQ `ywU wfb wfb `wfwZ ewYZ nqQ|
c_g nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, `wi` gymjgvbMY
RvbvZ hve mc`kvjx`i Pq Aaw`b c~e| GB
Aaw`b nj cvuP kZ eQii mgvb (wZiwghx nv/2354;
gymwjg nv/2736)| Cgvb`vixi w`K _K mgvb nj
`wi``i Rb RvbvZ hvIqv mnR ne, Zv`i wnmve-
wbKvk A nIqvi KviY| Abw`K wnmve ekx nIqvq
abx`i `ix ne| Ze abxi cyY hw` `wi`i Pq
ekx nq, m cek `ix njI abx RvbvZ
AwaK ghv`vi AwaKvix neb (Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~
dvZvIqv 11/121)| DQvqgxb ejb, hnZz abx ew
`ywbqvZ hLvb Avjvn&i bgZivwR fvM KiZ cvi
`wi` ew Zv cvi bv| mKviY `wi``i Rb GB
cyivi (wjKvDj evwej gvdZn, AwWI wKc bs- 28)|
Aciw`K wZxq nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, abi
AvwaK nj abx nq bv, Aii abxB cKZ abx (eyLvix
nv/6446; gymwjg nv/1051; wgkKvZ nv/5170)| Gi viv cv
mc` cwiZz `qi cwZ BwZ Kiv nqQ| Kbbv
gvbyli Afve Amxg| mKviY ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Av`g
mvbK ab-m` cwic~Y `ywU DcZKvI hw` `Iqv
nq, m ZZxqwUi AvKvv Kie| Av`g mvbi cU
gvwU eZxZ Ab wKQz c~Y KiZ cvie bv (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5273)| Gi ga GK`j gvbyl iqQ, hviv cv
mc` m _vK| hgb ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, H ew
mdjKvg, h Bmjvg MnY KiQ, ZvK cwiwgZ ihx
`Iqv nqQ Ges Avjvn ZvK hv w`qQb, ZvZ m
cwiZz nqQ (gymwjg nv/1054, wgkKvZ nv/5165)|
AZGe g~j welq nj ZvKIqv| ZvKIqvkxj`i Rb
mc` Kg nIqv ev ekx nIqvi gvS Kvb cv_K bB|
hgb GK eYbvq GmQ, QvnvexMY ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv`i KvQ ei nq Gjb, Zuvi `n wQj Mvmji
AvjvgZ Ges wZwb wQjb cdzjwP| Avgiv ejjvg, n
Avjvni ivm~j! Avgiv AvcbvK cmb `q `LwQ| wZwb
ejb, nuv, Avjnvg`ywjjvn| Zvici jvKiv cvPzhi cm
XzK Mj| Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Avjvnfxii Rb
cvPzh wZKi bq| Ze Avjvnfxii Rb cvPzhi Pq
my^v AwaK DcKvix| gvbwmK cdzjZv AbZg bgZ
(Beby gvRvn nv/2141; wgkKvZ nv/5290; Qnxnvn nv/174)|
mKviY ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ewi GKgv wPvi
welq ne ciKvj, Avjvn ZvAvjv mB ewi AiK
Afvegy Ki w`eb Ges Zvi hveZxq wewQb KvR
GKwZ Ki mymsnZ Ki w`eb, ZLb Zvi wbKU
`ywbqvUv bMY nq `Lv w`e| Avi h ewi GKgv
Contents
wPvi welq ne `ywbqv, Avjvn ZvAvjv mB ewi
`yPvLi mvgb Afve-AbUb jvwMq ivLeb Ges Zvi
KvRjv Gjvgjv I wQbwfb Ki w`eb| Zvi Rb hv
wbw` iqQ, `ywbqvZ m Gi PvBZ ekx cve bv
(wZiwghx nv/2465; wgkKvZ nv/5320; Qnxnvn nv/949)|
ck (25/305) : dRii dih QvjvZi ci whwKi-
AvhKvii bKx cZ PvB| wK knii gmwR`wj
dRii QvjvZi ciciB e Ki `Iqv nq| GY
D Bev`Z Kivi Dcvq wK? GQvov mybvZ QvjvZi 3q
ev 4_ ivKAvZ m~iv wgjvZ ne wK?
-Avyjvn hvgvb, w`bvRcyi|
Di : gmwR` hZY Lvjv _vK ZZY gmwR` em
whKi-AvhKvi Kie| bBj evwoZ Gm `yivKAvZ bdj
QvjvZ co gyQvjvq em whwKi-AvhKvi Kie| Avi bdj
Bev`Z evoxZ KivB mybvZ (Beby gvRvn nv/1378)|
Pvi ivKAvZ wewk dih QvjvZi c_g `yivKAvZ
m~iv dvwZnvi mv_ Ab m~iv wgjveb (eyLvix nv/772;
gymwjg nv/396)| wK kl `yB ivKAvZ wgjveb bv
(gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/828)|
ck (26/306) : Avgvi weevn wcZv-gvZv ivhx _vKjI
mvx wQjb Avcb `yB gvgv| Avi wcZnxb Kbi gv I
fvBqiv c_g ivhx nq weevni w`bY wVK KijI
cieZxZ Avgvi Avw_K AmQjZvi KviY wcwQq hvq|
AZtci Zv`i AgZB Avgv`i weevn nq Ges mmgq
Kej gqi Avcb gvgv DcwZ wQjb| weqi `o
eQi cvi njI gq c GB `vexZ Abo h, Avgvi
fvjv PvKzix bv nj Zviv gb be bv| GY
Avgv`i weevn wK mwVK nqQ?
-gvQ~g, wgicyi, XvKv|
Di : Kb ci AwffveK c_g ivhx _vKjI ci
md Avw_K AmQjZvi KviY ivhx bv nIqvUv MnYhvM
bq| ZvQvov Qj I gq Dfq mwP msmvi KiQ
weavq weevn evwZji ckB IV bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
hvi xb`vix Ges mPwiZvi evcvi Zvgiv m, H
Qji mv_ Zvgv`i gqK weq `vI| hw` bv `vI,
Zvnj cw_exZ wdrbv I eo aibi dvmv` mw ne
(wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3090; Qnxnvn nv/1022)| Ab eYbvq
GmQ, hw` Zzwg xbK AMvwaKvi bv `vI, Zvnj Zzwg
KjvY _K ewZ ne (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/3082)|
ck (27/307) : iRe gvm Ges ga kvevbi ivZ
QvjvZzi ivMvqe Av`vq Ges Hw`b wQqvg cvjbi
evcvi kixAvZi Kvb wb`kbv AvQ wK?
-Avigvb nvmvBb, PvUwLj, bvqvLvjx|
Di : Bgvg beex (int) ejb, QvjvZzi ivMvqe bvg
12 ivKAvZ QvjvZ hv iRe gvmi c_g RygAvi w`b
gvMwie _K Gkvi ga cov nq Ges ga kvevbi
53
 Contents
ivZ h 100 ivKAvZ QvjvZ cov nq, Zv wbK we`AvZ|
G welq KzZzj Kzj~e I GnBqvD Ej~wgxb bvg `ywU
eBq eYbv _vKvq KD hb cZvwiZ bv nq (Avj-gvRg~
4/56)| wZwb Aviv ejb, GB QvjvZi AvweviKK
Avjvn asm Kib| GwU AZv I Zvq cwic~Y NwYZ
we`AvZ (beex, kin gymwjg 8/20)| ga kvevbi w`b
wQqvg cvjb I ivZ Bev`Z welq h nv`xQ GmQ, Zv
hCd I gIh~ (Beby gvRvn nv/1388; wgkKvZ nv/1308)|
QvjvZzi ivMvqe-Gi GB we`AvZ mec_g 448 wnRixZ
Rihvjgi evqZzj gyKvvm gmwR` Pvjy nq|
gmwR`i g~L BgvgMY QvjvZzi ivMvqe Z_v iRei
c_g RygAv I ga kvevbi ivwZ I Abvb mgq
wekl iZ w`q GBme QvjvZ Pvjy Ki| Gi gvag
Zviv RbmvaviYK GKwZ Kivi Ges Zv`i Dci
bZZ Kivi I cU cywZ Kivi GKUv duv` cZwQj
gv|... G welq wgkKvZ kixdi LvZbvgv Aviex
fvlKvi gvjv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx (g. 1014 wn.) ejb,
Rb ivL h, Bgvg myq~Zx (849-911 wn.)-Gi 
#  !(
 !   &
 '
% $  #"  !
  M hv ewYZ nqQ
h, `vqjvgx I Abvb`i AvbxZ nv`xQ mg~n hLvb
ga kvevb cwZ ivKAvZ 10 evi Ki m~iv BLjvQ mn
100 ivKAvZ QvjvZi h AMwYZ dhxjZ ewYZ nqQ,
Zv meB gIh~| ZvQvov Avjx web Beivnxg Kvb GK
cywKvq ejQb, ga kvevbi ivwZ QvjvZ Avj&wdBqvn
(#"
* $ +" ,
- ) bvg cwZ ivKAvZ 10 evi Ki m~iv
BLjvQ mn 100 ivKAvZ QvjvZ RvgvAvZ mnKvi hv
Av`vq Kiv nq Ges hvK jvKiv RygAv I C`vqbi
PvBZ iZ w`q Av`vq Ki _vK, m welq hCd ev
gIh~ eZxZ Kvb nv`xQ ev AvQvi ewYZ nqwb|
Gevcvi Avey Zvje gvxi (g. 386 wn.) KZzj Kyj~e
(
 !"/"  0  ! 1") I Bgvg Mvhvjxi (450-505 wn.) Gn&BqvD
we`AvZi mshyw gv| hv Av` kixAvZ mZ bq|
eis AvLivZ KjvYi j gywgb`i LvIqvbv mn
hKvb bKxi KvR ^xq Rxekvq Kie| Avjvn ejb,
cZK ew Zvi KZKgi wbKU `vqe (Z~i 52/21;
gyvQwQi 74/38)| ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ejb, gvbyl hLb
gZzeiY Ki, ZLb Zvi _K mKj Kg wewQb nq hvq,
Qv`vKvq Rvwiqvn eZxZ... (gymwjg nv/1631; wgkKvZ nv/203)|
ck (29/309) : wZxq Ljxdv Igi (ivt)-Gi kvmbvgj
`ybxwZi AwfhvM cv`wkK MfYi Avey ivqiv c`PyZ
nqwQjb| G NUbvi mZZv AvQ wK?
-Avyj evmZ, gjv`n, Rvgvjcyi|
Di : `ybxwZi AwfhvM bq, eis Ab AwfhvMi KviY
Igi (ivt) ckvmwbK ksLjv iv I RbMYK kv Kivi
Rb Z`i c~eB Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K evnivBbi
MfYii `vwqZ nZ mvgwqK AevnwZ w`qwQjb| hgb
mv` web Avey IqvvQ (ivt)-K K~dvi MfYii `vwqZ
_K Abyic AevnwZ w`qwQjb (dvrj evix 2/238,
nv/755-Gi evLv)| ci Z` wZwb wb`vl cgvwYZ nb|
GRb Igi (ivt) ci m `vwqZ Aveviv Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-K w`Z PqwQjb| wK Avey ivqiv Zv MnY
Kibwb| Beby mxixb ejb, Igi (ivt) Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-K evnivBbi MfYi wbhy Kivi ci wZwb 10
nvhvi ^Y gy`v DcvRb Kib| Kviv AwfhvMi cwZ
Igi (ivt) ZvK ejb, Zzwg GZ m` KvK ARb
Kij? wZwb ejjb, Gme GmQ Avgvi Nvovi esk
ew, hyj m`i Ask I Avgvi KvRi mxwgZ
cwZ`vb MnYi gvag| ci Z` mwU mwVK cgvwYZ
nq| ZLb Igi (ivt) cybivq ZvK MfYii `vwqZ
c`vbi Rb WK cvVvj wZwb ZvZ A^xKwZ Rvbvb|
ZLb Igi (ivt) ejb, Zvgvi _K Dg ew `vwqZ
cvjb AvMn cKvk KiwQjb| Reve Avey ivqiv (ivt)
ejb, wZwb K? wZwb ejjb, BDmyd (Avt)| Avey ivqiv
(ivt) Di ejjb, BDmyd (Avt) wbR Avjvn&i bex Ges
Dj~wgxb(  '56 7 !" 32

% 4) wKZve Zvi DjL `L bexi cy wQjb| Avi Avwg Dgvqgvi cy Avey ivqiv
Ges G mK KqKwU nv`xQ `L KD hb auvKvq bv
cob| GB QvjvZi gvag mvaviY gvbyl weivU wdrbvq
co hvq| GgbwK GB QvjvZi KviY jvKiv AvjvKmv
Ki Ges bvbvwea cvcvPvi wj nq| hvi KviY cinhMvi
ewMY Avjvn&i Mhe hgxb am hvIqvi fq kni Qo
Rj cvwjq hvb (wgiKvZ kin wgkKvZ ivgvhvbi ivw RvMiY
AbyQ`, nv/1308-Gi AvjvPbv; `t keeivZ eB 18 c.)|
ck (28/308) : gZyi ci AvZvi KjvY ne GB wekvm
RxweZvevq mgvR Lvbvi AvqvRb Kiv hve wK?
-AvZvDi ingvb, ev`vBLvov, bIMuv|
Di : G`k Lvbvi AvqvRb Kiv nq gZi KjvYi
Rb| hv GKwU we`AvZx c_v| GY RxweZ Aevq
D Lvbvi AvqvRb Kiv GKwU we`AvZi m AviKwU
(gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/20659; wmqvi Avjvwgb-byevjv 2/612,
eYbvKvixMY wek-AvibvEZ; Avj-BQvevn, wgK 10674, 7/442)|
A eYbv _K eySv hvq h, wLqvbZi KviY ZvK
AcmviY Kiv nqwb| KviY Igi (ivt) ZvK Aveviv `vwqZ
w`Z PqwQjb, wK wZwb Zv MnY Kibwb| DjL h,
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi wei e mb` wenxb eYbv iqQ|
mjv viv cZvwiZ nIqv _K mveavb _vKZ ne
(Avyj gybBg Qvjn, w`dv Avb Avex ivqiv ct 139-142)|
ck (30/310) : Dfq Zvkvn`i mgq emvi wbqg we
vwiZ RvbZ PvB|
iveqv eMg, mvcvnvi, bIMuv|
Di : 1g eVK evg cv cZ Zvi Dci eme I kl
eVK Wvb cvqi Zjv w`q evg cvqi AMfvM ei Ki
54
 Contents

w`q evg wbZ^i Dci eme I Wvb cvqi cvZv Lvov
ivLe| GB mgq Wvb cvqi Avyjx mg~ni AMfvM wKejv
gyLx _vKe (eyLvix nv/828, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/792, 801; bvqjyj
AvIZvi 3/143-45)| Rvo-eRvo hKvb QvjvZ mvjvgi
eVK bvix-cyil mKj GfveB evg wbZ^i Dci emeb|
GK ZvIqviK ejv nq (wevwiZ `t QvjvZzi ivm~j ct 118)|
ck (31/311) : Cgvbi Kg-ekx nIqvi evcvi we
AvKx`v wK? G evcvi evwZj AvKx`v cvlY Kij bvn
ne wK?
-wgivRyj nK, gZje, Puv`cyi|
Di : we AvKx`v nj, mrKg Cgvb ew cvq I cvc
Kg Zv nvmcv nq| Avjvn ejb, gywgb Kej ZvivB,
hLb Zv`i wbKU AvjvnK iY Kiv nq, ZLb Zv`i
Ai mg~n fq Kuc IV| Avi hLb Zv`i Dci Zuvi
AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv`i Cgvb ew cvq
Ges Zviv Zv`i cwZcvjKi Dci fimv Ki (Avbdvj
8/2)| GKB gg ewYZ nqQ, Avj Bgivb 173, ZIev
124 cfwZ AvqvZ|
nvdh Beby KvQxi (int) ejb, GB AvqvZ I Zvi mgv_K
Abvb AvqvZ viv Bgvg eyLvix I Abvb wevbMY Cgvbi
nvm-ewi `jxj wbqQb| GwU nj Rgn~i Dvn&i gvhnve|
kvdC, Avngv` I Avey Devq` cgyL wevbMY G welq
BRgvi `vex KiQb (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi Avbdvj 2 AvqvZ)|
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Cgvbi mi-Gi AwaK kvLv
iqQ| hvi ga mevg nj jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn ejv|
Avi mewbg nj ivv _K K `~i Kiv| Avi
jvkxjZv Cgvbi AbZg kvLv (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/5)|
wZwb ejb, ...h ew Zv`i wei wbRi nvZ viv
wRnv` Kie, m gywgb| h ew hevb viv wRnv` Kie,
mI gywgb Ges h ew Ai viv (NYvi gvag) wRnv`
Kie, mI gywgb| Gici GK mwilv`vbv cwigvYI Cgvb
bB (gymwjg nv/50, wgkKvZ nv/157)| Dciv nv`xQ mg~n
cgvY Ki h, Cgvbi nvm-ew iqQ|
Ze Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi gZ, Cgvbi nvm-ew
nq bv| Aek Beby Avwj evi gvjKx I Beby Avwej Bh
nvbvdxi gZ, wZwb cieZxZ G wmv _K wdi GmwQjb
(AvZ-Zvgnx` 9/247; kin AvKx`v ZvnvweBqvn 395 ct)|
ck (32/312) : wQqvg Aevq ghx wbMZ nj wQqvg
web ne wK?
-dqQvj Avjg, ivRevox|
Di : bv| GZ wQqvgi Kvb wZ ne bv| KviY G
evcvi Kvb `jxj bB| Avi Gi gvag Kej Ih~ web
nq (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/302)| Avi Ih~ b nj wQqvg b nq
bv (dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv 10/273; DQvqgxb, kvij gygZ 6/236)|
ck (33/313) : ciwb`v ev MxeZ Kij Ih~ I wQqvg
b ne wK?
-gvnvBwgb, mvwiqvKvw`, eov|
Di : D gg ewYZ nv`xQwU gIh~ ev Rvj| hgb-
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, cuvPwU Kg
wQqvg I Ih~K web Ki : (1) wg_v K_v (2) MxeZ ev
ciwb`v (3) PvMjLyix (A_vr GKi K_v AbK jvwMq
`yRbi ga SMov euvwaq `Iqv) (4) hbvKvv wbq
Abi w`K ZvKvbv (5) wg_v Kmg Kiv (Avjevbx, wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/1708)| MxeZ ev ciwb`v Kiv kixAvZ wbwl|
wK ZvZ Ih~ ev wQqvg b ne K_vwU mwVK bq| Ze
GwU Kexiv Mvbvni Afz nIqvi dj wQqvg wUc~Y
ne| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Zvgv`i ga KD hLb
wQqvg cvjb Ki, ZLb m hb Akxj K_v bv ej Ges
DPt^i SMov bv Ki (eyLvix nv/1904, wgkKvZ nv/1959)|
ivm~j (Qvt) AviI ejb, AbK wQqvg cvjbKvix iqQ,
hvi wQqvg viv zr-wccvmv eZxZ KvbB jvf nq bv
Ges KZ ivx RvMiYKvix AvQ, hv`i ivw RvMiY
wb`vnxb _vKv eZxZ KvbB DcKvi Avm bv (Beby gvRvn
nv/1690; wgkKvZ nv/2014)|
ck (34/314) : gmwR`i eviv`vq Kei _vKj D
gmwR` QvjvZ ne wK? XvKvi GKwU drIqv evW D
gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hve gg drIqv w`qQ
Ges `jxj wnmve wbgv nv`xQ ck KiQ| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, mgM hgxbK Avgvi Rb cwe Ges
wmR`vi vb evwbq `qv nqQ (eyLvix nv/438)| Gi
viv Zviv KeiKI kvwgj KiQ|
-wgbnvRyj Bmjvg, Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|
Di : Kei I gmwR`i ga c_K `Iqvj bv _vKvq
D gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq _K weiZ _vKZ ne|
KviY ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, mveavb! Zvgv`i c~e
hviv wQj Zviv Zv`i bexMY I bK ewMYi Kei
mg~nK gmwR` cwiYZ KiwQj| mveavb! Zvgiv Kei
mg~nK gmwR` cwiYZ Kiv bv| Avwg Zvgv`iK G
_K KVvifve wbla KiwQ (gymwjg nv/532; wgkKvZ
nv/713)| wZwb ejb, Avjvn&i Awfkvc nK Bn~`x I
bvQviv`i cwZ, Zviv Zv`i bexMYi Kei mg~nK gmwR`
cwiYZ KiQ (eyLvix nv/1330; gymwjg nv/529; wgkKvZ nv/712)|
wZwb AviI ejb, Zvgiv Keii Dci emv bv Ges
Keii w`K wdi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv bv (gymwjg nv/972;
wgkKvZ nv/1698)| Ab eYbvq GmQ, wZwb ejb, Zvgiv
Keii w`K wdi Ges Keii Dci QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
bv (Qnxnvn nv/1016)| GY D gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq
m`n gy I Rvqh KiZ nj Kei I gmwR`i ga
Avjv`v cvPxi wbgvY Ki KeiK gmwR` _K m~Y
c_K KiZ ne (DQvqgxb, kvij gygZ 2/254; kvqL web evh,
gvRg~ dvZvIqv 13/357; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ dvZvIqv 12/31)|
XvKvi D drIqv fyj| Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Keivb
I MvmjLvbv eZxZ mgM cw_ex QvjvZi vb (Avey`vE`
nv/492; wZiwghx nv/317; wgkKvZ nv/737; Qnxj Rvg nv/2767)|
55

ck (35/315) : wQqvg Aevq ZiKvixi ^v` PL
`Lj wQqvgi Kvb wZ ne wK?
-dvZgv, cywVqv, ivRkvnx|
Di : bv| Ze ^v` PvLvi mgq hvZ KbvjxZ cek bv
Ki, mw`K Lqvj ivLZ ne| Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb,
wQqvg Aevq Svj ev Kvb ei ^v` Av^v`bi mgq njK
ev KbvjxZ cek bv Kij Kvb wZ bB (gyQvbvd
Beby Avex kvqevn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/937, mb` nvmvb, 4/86 ct)|
ck (36/316) : cvU eemvi mgq UvKv FY wbZ nq|
hvZ 4-5 Nv eeavb jvL 10 nvhvi UvKv jvf w`Z nq|
Gic Kvievi kixAvZ mZ ne wK? bv nj KiYxq wK?
-Avkivdzj Avjg, KjvevMvb, XvKv|
Di : Gic Kvievi kixAvZ mZ bq| GwU my m~`
hv Bmjvg nvivg| Avjvn ejb, Avjvn eemvK nvjvj
KiQb I m~`K nvivg KiQb (evKvivn 2/275)|
AZGe me nj m~` gy FY viv eemv KiZ ne|
bBj Qo w`Z ne|
ck (37/317) : BwZKvd Aevq gvevBj K_v ejv ev
Kvb AvMK ew mvvr KiZ Gj Zvi mv_ K_v
ejv hve wK?
-jZxdzi ingvb, evv, XvKv|
Di : evaMZ Aev Qvov G mgq Kviv mv_ K_v ejv
wVK bq| ivm~j (Qvt) BwZKvd Aevq cqvRbeva `yRb
ewi mv_ K_v ejwQjb (eyLvix nv/2035; gymwjg nv/2175)|
GQvov BwZKvdi cweZv weivax Kvb K_v ejv hve
bv Ges cqvRbxq K_v AwZ msc mviZ ne|
ck (38/318) : Avgvi xi 7 fwi Ges 1 eQii gqi
6 fwi mvbv AvQ| GY Dfqi mvbv GK wnmve
Ki hvKvZ w`Z ne wK?
-Avwe` AvbRyg, gywk`vev`, fviZ|
Di : Gic Aevq D ^Yi gvwjK ne Zvi gv| hv
Zvi KbvK mvgwqKfve avi ^ic `Iqv nqQ| AZGe
gvqi ^Yi mv_ GwUK wgwjq GK hvKvZ w`Z ne
(DQvqgxb, gvRg~ dvZvIqv 18/63)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb,
cZK ^Y I ici gvwjK, h Zvi nK (hvKvZ)
Av`vq Ki bv, wbqB wKqvgZi w`b Zvi Rb Avbi
e cvZ Zix Kiv ne (gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773)|
AbK wbRi mc` mvgwqKfve Qj-gq, xi ga
fvM Ki w`q hvKvZ _K euvPvi Rb nxjv-evnvbv
Kib| hv Pig Abvq I evKvgxi kvwgj| KviY Avjvn
ejb, Avjvn m~`K wbtkl Kib I Qv`vKvq cew
`vb Kib| eZt Avjvn Kvb Awekvmx cvcxK cm`
Kib bv (evKvivn 2/276)| AZGe mc` cew I cwe
KiYv_ hvKvZ c`vb KivB RvbvZ wcqvmx gywgbi KZe|
ck (39/319) : Pvi mvbi RbK RbK ew weevni
8-10 eQi ci _K weMZ 16 eQi hveZ GKB evmvq
_vKjI x msmM _K `~i _vKb Ges c_K weQvbvq
Contents
ivw hvcb Kib| GKviY x Zvi evcvi wewfb m`n
Kib| GgZvevq Zv`i weevn wVK AvQ wK? GY
^vgx ev xi Rb KiYxq wK?
-Beivnxg Ljxj, XvKv|
Di : ZvjvK bv `Iqvq weevn wVK AvQ| Ze GK
_vKvi ciI x _K GZw`b weiZ _vKvq ^vgx Kexiv
MvbvnMvi nqQ| GRb ZvK ZIev KiZ ne|
Avjvn ejb, Zvgiv x`i mv_ mve emevm Ki (wbmv
4/19)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avyjvn web Avgi Bebyj
AvQ (ivt)-Gi ekx ekx Bev`Z iZ _vKvi AwfhvM
Avmj wZwb ZvK gacv Aej^b Kivi wb`k w`q
ejb, ...Zvgvi Dci Zvgvi xi nK iqQ| ...AZGe
cZK nK`vii h_vh_ nK Av`vq Ki (eyLvix nv/1975;
wgkKvZ nv/2054)| we`vq ni fvlY wZwb ejb, Rb
ivL! Zvgv`i hgb Zvgv`i x`i cwZ AwaKvi
AvQ, Zv`iI Zvgv`i cwZ wVK miKgB AwaKvi AvQ
(wZiwghx nv/1163; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1930)| Beby Zvqwgqvn
(int) ejb, cyili Rb AvekK nj bvqmZfve
xi cwZ msMZ nIqv| GwU xi Lv``vb Acv AwaK
iZc~Y AwaKvi| ZvB Lvevii bvq cqvRb AbycvZ
GUv Kiv IqvwRe (gvRg~ dvZvIqv 32/271)|
AZGe Kvb Amyweav _vKj Zv `Z mgvavb KiZ ne|
Gfve `~i _vKv KvbfveB Rvqh ne bv| GY hw`
^vgx mvg_ _vKv mI x _K `~i _vKb, m wZwb
xK ZvjvK w`eb| ZvjvK w`Z A^xKvi Kij wePviK
ZvjvKi eev Kieb (dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv 20/261)|
Avi ^vgx hw` Ag nb, m x BQv Kij Lvjv
Ki ^vgx _K wewQb nq Ab weevn KiZ cvib|
ck (40/340) : Avwg KziAvb gv_vq wbq GKwU welq
Iqv`v KiwQjvg| wK Zv f nq MQ| GY Avgvi
KiYxq wK?
-Avikv`, Kjvivqv, mvZxiv|
Di : ck Abyhvqx Iqv`vKvix Avjvn&i bvg Iqv`v
KiQb, hv Kmgi kvwgj| AZGe G Kmg fi
Kvddviv w`Z ne| Avi Kmg fi Kvddviv nj
`kRb wgmKxbK gag gvbi Lv` LvIqvbv A_ev e
`vb Kiv A_ev GKwU `vm gy Kiv| GZ Amg_ nj
wZb w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv (gvq`vn 5/89)|
gv_vq KziAvb iL ev KziAvb nvZ iL Kmg Kiv
Rvqh bq| GwU ivm~j (Qvt) ev Zuvi QvnvexMY Kibwb|
eis Bgvg kvdC (150-204 wn.) ejb, Bqvgbi ivRavbx
QvbAvi wePvicwZ gyZvwid web gvhb (g. 191 wn.)-K
kc_i iZ eySvbvi Rb Avwg GwU KiZ `LwQ
(Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx, gvmAvjv bs 8433, 10/207)| eis h
Kvb Kmg Avjvn&i bvgB KiZ ne| Kbbv ivm~j
(Qvt) ejQb, h ew Avjvn eZxZ Ab Kviv bvg
Kmg Kij, m wkiK Kij (wZiwghx nv/1535; wgkKvZ
nv/1419; Qnxnvn nv/2042)|
56