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v. 05.01.07
2006 EPGY, All Rights Reserved.
Stanford University
EPGY Ventura Hall
Stanford, CA 94305-4101
Phone 800-372-EPGY
TA B L E O F C ON T EN T S
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................2
Introduction
Welcome to EPGYs Reading and Writing about Literature course!
E
PGYs Reading and Writing about Literature (RWL) is a web-
based course that helps enrich students reading experiences
through their interaction with books and technology. This
release includes 150 books that were selected from
recommended literature lists available through professional organizations
and individual state departments of education. As students read books and
answer questions about the books, they increase their comprehension,
fluency, and vocabulary skills, as well as develop stronger critical thinking
skills. For selected titles, students will also engage in interactive writing
activities related to the book. In general, the recommended reading levels for
the books span from grade three through eight, with the majority of
selections appropriate for students reading on levels grades three through
six. Although there are books included that are on a readability level below
grade three, The Reading and Writing about Literature course is intended for
students who are reading on at least the third grade level.
The information included in the chapters and appendices of this manual have
been designed to help you and the student get the most out of the course.
Please review the material carefully before you begin using the course.
Chapter 2 describes the system requirements and directions for getting
started in the course. Chapters 3 and 4 describe the content and structure of
the course, as well as how a student makes progress. Chapter 5 describes the
student experience and various types of exercises. Chapter 6 describes how to
communicate with your tutor about the course content and the reports.
Chapter 7 provides information regarding technical questions or problems.
Getting Started
R
eview this chapter before your child starts using the course. You
will learn what the system requirements are and how to access
the course.
System Requirements
The minimum system requirements to run the Reading and Writing about
Literature program are:
Windows
Windows 98SE, 2000, NT, or XP multimedia system
Internet Explorer 6.0+ or Mozilla 1.7+
Flash MX Player
Java 1.4.2 or better
Macintosh
Mac OSX or better
Safari
Flash MX Player
Java 1.4.2 or better
Linux
Mozilla 2.0
Flash MX Player
Java 1.4.2 or better
http://epgycourses.stanford.edu/certify
This page provides instructions on the software plug-ins required and steps to
install them. Also note that your browser preferences must be set to allow pop-
up windows because the course and lectures within it come up in separate
windows.
Enter your
student number
and password
here.
When the student page comes up, select the RWL1 course link from the Course
RWL1 course
link
From the RWL student page, you will be able to view and download the Parent
Guide and access the course as shown below in Figure 3. To access the course,
After the student logs into the course, a Books to Choose From page will appear
on the screen, as shown below in Figure 4. Books may be researched and
purchased by clicking on the appropriate link. Information about whether or not
the student has taken the exercises for a specific book is also included on this
screen. Indicators about the status of a particular book include a gold star, silver
star, bronze star, or CURRENT. When the student has completed reading a
specific book, the student can select the exercises for that book or continue with a
Course Content
The books included in the course were carefully selected in order to provide
students with systematically designed sets of exercises that assess, model,
and promote understanding of widely read literature.
Selection of Literature
The books selected for the program are based on recommended literature lists
from the states of California, New York, and Texas, as well as the National
Council of Teachers of English. The recommended reading grade levels for the
books range from upper grade one through grade nine with the majority
appropriate for students in reading in grade levels three through five. Table 1
shows the distribution of books by recommended grade level. Note that many
Table 1
Distribution of Books by Recommended Grade Level
Students may either select books to read from the list or ask a parent or course
tutor to help them with their selections. Information about a students
performance on standardized tests and reading comprehension assessments
may be used as a tool for selecting books. The recommended grade level(s) for
each book serve as a general guide to help determine the suitability of an
individual book for a particular student. After determining which books a
student will read, they can be found in the alphabetical listing of books included
in Appendix C. This appendix also includes the authors name and ISBN
number, which can be used for ordering a book through an online distributor, or
at a neighborhood bookstore or library.
The books selected for the program include authentic literature representing a
variety of genres and cultures from throughout the world. The books have close
connections to content areas included in a typical school curriculum. Writing
activities have also been included to provide students with additional
opportunities for further enrichment. For detailed information about the genre,
content area, cultural appreciation, and inclusion of writing exercises for each
book, see Appendix D.
The number of questions associated with a book can range from as few as 15
exercises to as many as 50, however, most sets contain approximately 25
exercises. Every exercise presented is associated with a specific skill objective.
The skill objectives covered in this course are similar to those included in many
states curriculum frameworks and in most reading and language arts programs
at the elementary and middle school levels. See Appendix E for a list of skill
objectives used in the course.
Students engage in a variety of exercises while taking the course. This keeps
students motivated as they discover how much they remember about what they
have read in a book. Students are usually allowed two tries to locate the correct
answer and feedback is provided throughout each exercise. Additional
information about the variety of exercise types used in the course is presented in
chapter 5.
Writing Exercises
Many books contain a set of writing exercises. The first exercise in the series
also includes an audio lecture. The composition exercises were developed in
order to provide students with guided sentence writing practice by using the
parts of speech from word lists to answer questions about a particular book.
Students compose a sentence from a set of given words, in response to a
comprehension question about a book. This environment evaluates the
grammatical correctness of the sentences the student writes. After a student
constructs a response to a sentence composition exercise, the system evaluates
its grammatical correctness. Information about whether or not a book includes a
set of writing exercises is included in the final column in Appendix D. Further
discussion of the writing exercises may be found in Chapter 5.
When a student finishes the exercises on a book, the program evaluates each of
the students responses. Based on the data collected on a student for a specific
book, it is determined how well the student performed. Rather than display a
numeric score for a quiz, the student is given a more meaningful message based
A Low Pass is assigned for a student who passed the book, but
did not perform very well on the exercises.
Typical Message: We think it would be better to pick something
easer to read for your next choice.
S
tudent progress through Reading and Writing about Literature is
individualized, based on the specific books a student selects to read.
Individualization
Students may be tempted to ask for the help of others. While it is fine for parents
PARENTS! to review the work with students after they have completed the exercises, it is
Make sure your counter-productive for parents to work on exercises with the student. Student
child works learning will be greatest if students are allowed to make their own mistakes.
independently.
Many students find it is helpful to take notes such as jotting down exercise
numbers of problems they have questions about to send it to their tutors. The
exercise identification numbers are in the upper left hand corner of the course
window. You might want to keep pencil and paper within easy reach.
Session Length
Sessions typically last between 20 and 30 minutes. Your child can end a session
early by clicking End Session at the bottom of an exercise screen. The program
will bookmark where the session ended. Depending on how many exercises and
writing activities are associated with a particular book, a few sessions may be
required for completion.
The number of sessions a student takes in a week will depend entirely on how
much he or she is reading. The length of books varies dramatically and the
student may find that some books are easier to read than others. The number of
sessions a student takes each week may be adjusted up or down, depending on
how well your student is doing in the course.
A Typical Session
After logging into the course, the student will select the book that has been
completely read from cover to cover. After the first session of the course,
subsequent sessions will pick up where the last session ended. When the
student finishes the exercises and any related writing exercises (if they exist),
the book may be considered finished. The student will then select another
book to read, based on his or her performance.
Figure 6 shows a multiple-choice exercise that has more than one answer
correct. The student clicks on the correct answers and then clicks ok to have
them evaluated. Correct and incorrect answer feedback is provided to the
student.
Figure 7 shows a fill-in-the-blank exercise. The student drags the correct choice
to fill in the blue area of the sentence and then clicks ok to have it evaluated.
Figure 8 shows a matching exercise. The student connects each pair of choices
that go together and then clicks ok to have it evaluated.
Figure 9 shows an events order type exercise. The student drags the first event
to Event 1 and then clicks ok to have it evaluated. Based on feedback, the
student drags subsequent events to the correct locations.
Figure 10 below shows a timeline exercise. The student drags the first event to
the beginning of the timeline and clicks ok to have it evaluated. Based on
feedback, the student drags subsequent events to the correct locations on the
timeline.
Figure 11 shows a Venn diagram exercise. The student drags the highlighted
choice to the correct area of the diagram and clicks on ok to have it evaluated.
Based on feedback, the student drags subsequent choices to their correct
locations on the diagram.
Writing Exercises
Tutor Assignment
Information about your tutor may be found on the web pages for this course.
When you email a question or comment about the course content to your tutor,
please include the course acronym RWL in the subject line. If you have a
question about lecture content, please include the title of the lecture in your
email along with a description of the problem. If you have a question about an
exercise, please include the exercise identification number shown in the upper
right hand corner of the screen along with the description of your question.
Virtual Classroom
EPGY uses Centra Symposium software for virtual classes. This software allows
live discussion with real-time voice and graphics. The virtual classroom is an
optional part of the EPGY program and each tutor manages his or her class
differently. Tutors may give formal lectures, discuss challenging sections of the
course, introduce extra curricular grammar lessons or play games. Instructions
are available from the course page.
Most of the EPGY courses have weekly sessions in the EPGY Virtual Classroom.
In the virtual classroom, Students connect via the internet, using voice and
shared whiteboard conferencing software to create a real-time interactive
version of the EPGY lecture environment. The virtual classroom gives students
an electronic forum in which they can interact with their tutor and other
students. Students who want to work more intensively with an instructor, one-
on-one, or in a small group, are encouraged to attend virtual classroom sessions.
To install Centra Symposium go to your RWL student page and click the link.
http://epgycourses.stanford.edu/certify
Technical support for this course is provided on the web pages for this
course.
Question:
I have tried running the course from the EPGY website and get as far as the
opening screen of the course. It shows a light bulb pulsing. In red, there is a
message that says "Computing next activity". Nothing else happens. Why wont
the course start?
Answer:
You may have a pop-up blocking program installed on your computer that is
preventing the course from operating as it should. If you do, please turn it off.
http://edit.companion.yahoo.com/config/slv4_page?.p=pubtry
a) epgy.stanford.edu,
b) epgyschools.stanford.edu
c) epgycourses.stanford.edu
Be sure to click the "Allow" button after you type in each web site
address.
You can also use Google and search the web for the terms disabling
pop-up blocking software and other variations of this term. You should
be able to locate a site that will provide access to lists of pop-up blockers
and instructions for disabling them.
If you still cant see the pop-up window, be sure that you have closed
any security programs (at least for now, they will restart when you
reboot your computer), such as Norton System Security, Zonealarm Pro,
or other programs. You will see small icons in the lower right corner of
your computer screen. Hold your mouse arrow over each icon to see
what it is and right click to choose to close, disable, or exit.
Question:
Can my child use this course from any computer at any time or does he have to
work from the same computer in order for start up from where he left off in the
previous session because you use cookies?
Answer:
We store the progress of the students taking this course in an online EPGY
database, so there won't be any trouble at all if your son uses multiple
computers to access the program. You'll just have to make sure that each of the
browsers he uses is set up to allow pop-up windows on the EPGY site and that
each computer contains the Java plug-in. The configuration page is as follows:
http://epgyschools.stanford.edu/certify
California
California Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR/CAT6) Blueprints (Fall 2002).
English-Language Arts Content Standards for California Public Schools: Kindergarten
through Grade Twelve. (1998). Sacramento: California Department of
Education.
2000 Reading/Language Arts Framework for California Public Schools Kindergarten
through Grade 12. (1999). Sacramento: California Department of Education.
Standards for Evaluating Instructional Materials for Social Content. (2000 Edition).
Sacramento: Curriculum Frameworks and Instructional Resources Division,
California Department. of Education.
Recommended Literature: Kindergarten through grade Twelve (2001, publication
#001553). Sacramento: Curriculum Frameworks and Instructional Resources
Division, California Department of Education.
Florida
Grade Level Expectations for the Sunshine State Standards: Reading/Language Arts.
(1996- 2002). Florida Department of Education.
Introduction to the Language Arts Grade Level Expectations for the Sunshine State
Standards, (1996-2002). Florida Department of Education.
New York
English Language Arts Resource Guide: Instructional Materials. (1996). New York
State Department of Education.
Learning Standards for English Reading/Language Arts (1996). New York State
Department of Education.
Texas
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading (1997-
2002). Austin: Texas Education Agency.
Selected Other
Houghton Mifflin English, K-8 (2003). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kaleidoscope: A Multicultural Booklist for Grades K-8. Fourth Edition (2003).
National Council of Teachers of English.
NCTE/IRA Standards for the English Language Arts (1998-2004). National
Council of Teachers of English.
The following reading skill objectives covered in the exercises about each book reflect
those typically included in curriculum materials used in reading and language arts
programs. The objectives have been organized into the following categories: Literary
Analysis and Response, Reading Strategies for Comprehension, Reasoning about the
Text, Style and Structure, and Word Analysis and Vocabulary.