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Study Guide: Matter & Energy

Be sure to know the following Vocabulary:


1. Matter 9. Mechanical Energy 17. Chemical Change
2. Energy 10. Nuclear Energy 18. Chemical Symbol
3. Potential Energy 11. Laws of Conservation of Energy / Matter / Mass
4. Kinetic Energy 12. Physical Property 19. Chemical Formula
5. Radiant Energy 13. Malleable 20. Chemical Equation
6. Thermal Energy 14. Ductile 21. Sublimation
7. Electrical Energy 15. Chemical Property 22. Distillation
8. Chemical Energy 16. Physical Change 23. Fractional Distillation

Application: Use these for practice. Correct answers are at the bottom.
1. Classify each of the following as a pure substance or mixture:
(a) air (b) uranium (c) tea (d) gold
2. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture :
(a) salt & pepper (b) vanilla ice cream
3. Indicate if the following are physical or chemical changes:
(a) gasoline burning (b) water freezing
4. Indicate whether the statement represents a physical or chemical property. Chlorine:
(a) is a green-yellow gas.
(b) has a density 2.4 times that of air
(c) causes calcium metal to become coated with a white solid when the two are exposed to each
other.
5. Write the formula used to calculate density.
6. When the burning of gasoline causes the parts of a motor to move, this is an example of ___ energy being
converted into ___ energy.
7. Indicate which of the following represent potential energy or kinetic energy:
(a) the Energizer Bunny (b) an apple
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Turn these answers in for a grade: (1 pt. per blank; 10 pts. total)
1. (a) Sulfur dioxide is a ___ (pure substance, mixture).
(b) Garden soil is a ___ (pure substance, mixture).
2. Ham & cheese sandwiches are ___ (homogeneous, heterogeneous) mixtures.
3. Chlorine becomes a solid at -101oC. is an example of a ___ (physical, chemical)
property.
4. Iron rusting is a ___ (physical, chemical) change.
5. (a) Calculate the density of an object which has a volume of 2.4cm3 & a mass of 6.789 g.
(b) Calculate the mass of an object having a density of 4.1 g/mL and a volume of 2.5
mL.
6. When a flashlight is turned on, ___ energy becomes ___ energy.
7. A right fielder poised for action is an example of ___ (potential, kinetic) energy.
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Correct Answers for Application:
1. Mixture: a, c Pure substance: b, d
2. aheterogeneous b--homogeneous
3. aChemical bPhysical
4. a, bPhysical cChemical
5. D = m/v Density = mass/volume Unit: g/mL or g/cm3
6. chemical energy to mechanical energy (can also produce thermal energy, but mechanical is better.)
7. aKinetic Energy bPotential Energy

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