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Application: Use these for practice. Correct answers are at the bottom.
1. Classify each of the following as a pure substance or mixture:
(a) air (b) uranium (c) tea (d) gold
2. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture :
(a) salt & pepper (b) vanilla ice cream
3. Indicate if the following are physical or chemical changes:
(a) gasoline burning (b) water freezing
4. Indicate whether the statement represents a physical or chemical property. Chlorine:
(a) is a green-yellow gas.
(b) has a density 2.4 times that of air
(c) causes calcium metal to become coated with a white solid when the two are exposed to each
other.
5. Write the formula used to calculate density.
6. When the burning of gasoline causes the parts of a motor to move, this is an example of ___ energy being
converted into ___ energy.
7. Indicate which of the following represent potential energy or kinetic energy:
(a) the Energizer Bunny (b) an apple
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Turn these answers in for a grade: (1 pt. per blank; 10 pts. total)
1. (a) Sulfur dioxide is a ___ (pure substance, mixture).
(b) Garden soil is a ___ (pure substance, mixture).
2. Ham & cheese sandwiches are ___ (homogeneous, heterogeneous) mixtures.
3. Chlorine becomes a solid at -101oC. is an example of a ___ (physical, chemical)
property.
4. Iron rusting is a ___ (physical, chemical) change.
5. (a) Calculate the density of an object which has a volume of 2.4cm3 & a mass of 6.789 g.
(b) Calculate the mass of an object having a density of 4.1 g/mL and a volume of 2.5
mL.
6. When a flashlight is turned on, ___ energy becomes ___ energy.
7. A right fielder poised for action is an example of ___ (potential, kinetic) energy.
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Correct Answers for Application:
1. Mixture: a, c Pure substance: b, d
2. aheterogeneous b--homogeneous
3. aChemical bPhysical
4. a, bPhysical cChemical
5. D = m/v Density = mass/volume Unit: g/mL or g/cm3
6. chemical energy to mechanical energy (can also produce thermal energy, but mechanical is better.)
7. aKinetic Energy bPotential Energy