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77
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>>> =================== RESTART ===================

>>>
1 8 = 8
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5 8 = 40
, .
:
print "1 8 =", 1 * 8

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95
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>>> ================= RESTART =================

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97
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Pygame. (-
15.)
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www.
pygame.org. Pygame 16.
:
skier_down.png skier_right1.png;
skier_crash.png skier_right2.png;
skier_tree.png skier_left1.png;
skier_flag.png skier_left2.png.
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112 10
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10.1. Skier
import pygame, sys, random
skier_images = ["skier_down.png", "skier_right1.png",

"skier_right2.png", "skier_left2.png",
"skier_left1.png"]
class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = pygame.image.load("skier_down.png")
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = [320, 100]
self.angle = 0
def turn(self, direction):

self.angle = self.angle + direction
if self.angle < -2: self.angle = -2
if self.angle > 2: self.angle = 2
center = self.rect.center -
self.image = pygame.image.load(skier_images[self.angle]) -

self.rect.center = center
speed = [self.angle, 6 - abs(self.angle) * 2]
return speed
def move(self, speed):

self.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx + speed[0]
if self.rect.centerx < 20: self.rect.centerx = 20
if self.rect.centerx > 620: self.rect.centerx = 620
class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, image_file, location, type):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image_file = image_file
self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
self.rect.center = location
self.type = type
self.passed = False
113
def update(self):
global speed
self.rect.centery -= speed[1]
if self.rect.centery < -32: ,
self.kill()
def create_map():
global obstacles
locations = []
for i in range(10):
row = random.randint(0, 9)
col = random.randint(0, 9)

location = [col * 64 + 20, row * 64 + 20 + 640]
if not (location in locations):
locations.append(location)
type = random.choice(["tree", "flag"])
if type == "tree": img = "skier_tree.png"
elif type == "flag": img = "skier_flag.png"
obstacle = ObstacleClass(img, location, type)
obstacles.add(obstacle)
def animate():
screen.fill([255, 255, 255])
obstacles.draw(screen)
screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect)
screen.blit(score_text, [10, 10])
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([640,640])
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
skier = SkierClass()
speed = [0, 6]
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
map_position = 0
points = 0
create_map()
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
running = True
while running: 30
clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
114 10
speed = skier.turn(-1)

elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:

speed = skier.turn(1)
skier.move(speed)

map_position += speed[1]
if map_position >=640:
create_map()

map_position = 0
hit = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False)

if hit:
if hit[0].type == "tree" and not hit[0].passed:
points = points - 100
skier.image = pygame.image.load("skier_crash.png")
animate()
pygame.time.delay(1000) -
-
skier.image = pygame.image.load("skier_down.png")
skier.angle = 0
speed = [0, 6]
hit[0].passed = True
elif hit[0].type == "flag" and not hit[0].passed:
points += 10
hit[0].kill()
obstacles.update()
score_text = font.render("Score: " +str(points), 1, (0, 0, 0))
animate()
pygame.quit()
\examples\skier.
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print " , !" if
print " , !" elif
tries = tries + 1
while, - -
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8? , , :
multiplier = 5
for i in range (1, 11):
print i, "x", multiplier, "=", i * multiplier
, .
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.
116 11
(
) , .
. -
11.1.
11.1.
for multiplier in range (5, 8):
for i in range (1, 11):

print i, "x", multiplier, "=", i * multiplier
5,
print 6, 7
, print
for.
5, 6 7 1 10:
>>> ==================== RESTART ===================

>>>
1 x 5 = 5
2 x 5 = 10
3 x 5 = 15
4 x 5 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
6 x 5 = 30
7 x 5 = 35
8 x 5 = 40
9 x 5 = 45
10 x 5 = 50
1 x 6 = 6
2 x 6 = 12
3 x 6 = 18
4 x 6 = 24
5 x 6 = 30
6 x 6 = 36
7 x 6 = 42
8 x 6 = 48
9 x 6 = 54
10 x 6 = 60
1 x 7 = 7
2 x 7 = 14
3 x 7 = 21
4 x 7 = 28
5 x 7 = 35
117
6 x 7 = 42
7 x 7 = 49
8 x 7 = 56
9 x 7 = 63
10 x 7 = 70
,
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for i in range(1, numStars):

print '*',
>>> ====================== RESTART ======================
>>>
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118 11
for range.
, , 1:
numStars = int(raw_input (" ? "))

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print '*', 5 , 5
, , .
( 8.) ,
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numStars = int(raw_input (" ? "))

for i in range(0, numStars):
print '*',
>>> ====================== RESTART =====================
>>>
? 5
* * * * *

.
, range() -
. (11.2).
11.2.
numLines = int(raw_input (' ? '))
numStars = int(raw_input (' ? '))
for line in range(0, numLines):
for star in range(0, numStars):
print '*',
print
, , .
:
>>> ============================ RESTART ============================

>>>
? 3
? 5
*****
*****
*****
119
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numLines numStars. :
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print . - -
print .
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11.3.
numBlocks = int(raw_input (' ? '))
numLines = int(raw_input (' ? '))
numStars = int(raw_input (' ? '))
for block in range(0, numBlocks):
for line in range(0, numLines):
for star in range(0, numStars):
print '*',
print
print
>>> ======================= RESTART =======================

>>>
? 3
? 4
? 8
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
120 11

11.4 11.3.
11.4.
numBlocks = int(raw_input(' ? '))
for block in range(1, numBlocks + 1):
for line in range(1, block * 2 ): ,
for star in range(1, (block + line) * 2):
print '*',
print
print
>>> ======================= RESTART =======================

>>>
? 3
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
11.4
. ,
,
.
.
,
, 11.5.
11.5.
numBlocks = int(raw_input(' ? '))
for block in range(1, numBlocks + 1):
121
print ' = ', block

for line in range(1, block * 2 ):
for star in range(1, (block + line) * 2):
print '*',
print ' = ', line, ' = ', star
print
>>> ======================= RESTART =======================

>>>
? 3
= 1
* * * = 1 = 3
= 2
* * * * * = 1 = 5
* * * * * * * = 2 = 7
* * * * * * * * * = 3 = 9
= 3
* * * * * * * = 1 = 7
* * * * * * * * * = 2 = 9
* * * * * * * * * * * = 3 = 11
* * * * * * * * * * * * * = 4 = 13
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 5 = 15
, -
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122 11

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5, 8, 14;
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123
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11.6 IDLE- hotdog1.py.
11.6. -
print "\t \t \t\t\t"
count = 1
for dog in [0, 1]:
for bun in [0, 1]:
for ketchup in [0, 1]:
for mustard in [0, 1]:
for onion in [0, 1]:
print "#", count, "\t",
print dog, "\t", bun, "\t", ketchup, "\t",
print mustard, "\t", onion
count = count + 1
, ?
:
(dog) ;
(bun) .
, 2 2 = 4 ;
(ketchup)
. , 2 2 2 = 8 .
. . ( onion)
2 2 2 2 2 = 32 . . ,
32 . 11.6,
:
124 11
>>> =========================== RESTART ===========================

>>>

# 1 0 0 0 0 0
# 2 0 0 0 0 1
# 3 0 0 0 1 0
# 4 0 0 0 1 1
# 5 0 0 1 0 0
# 6 0 0 1 0 1
# 7 0 0 1 1 0
# 8 0 0 1 1 1
# 9 0 1 0 0 0
# 10 0 1 0 0 1
# 11 0 1 0 1 0
# 12 0 1 0 1 1
# 13 0 1 1 0 0
# 14 0 1 1 0 1
# 15 0 1 1 1 0
# 16 0 1 1 1 1
# 17 1 0 0 0 0
# 18 1 0 0 0 1
# 19 1 0 0 1 0
# 20 1 0 0 1 1
# 21 1 0 1 0 0
# 22 1 0 1 0 1
# 23 1 0 1 1 0
# 24 1 0 1 1 1
# 25 1 1 0 0 0
# 26 1 1 0 0 1
# 27 1 1 0 1 0
# 28 1 1 0 1 1
# 29 1 1 1 0 0
# 30 1 1 1 0 1
# 31 1 1 1 1 0
# 32 1 1 1 1 1
dog, bun,
ketchup, mustard onion.
11.6 . -
\t. ,
, 21.
count . , -,
, 27. ,
. (- , -
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!.
125

- !
,
. (, -
, ,
!) -
Python, 3.
, .
. -
. ,
:
dog_cal = 140
bun_cal = 120
mus_cal = 20
ket_cal = 80
onion_cal = 40
. , -
0 1 .
:
tot_cal = (dog * dog_cal) + (bun * bun_cal) + \

(mustard * mus_cal) + (ketchup * ket_cal) + \
(onion * onion_cal)
,
, . ,
.

- (11.7).
11.7. -
dog_cal = 140
bun_cal = 120

ket_cal = 80 -
mus_cal = 20
onion_cal = 40
126 11
print "\t \t \t\t\t \t"

count = 1
for dog in [0, 1]: dog

for bun in [0, 1]:
for ketchup in [0, 1]:
for mustard in [0, 1]:

for onion in [0, 1]:

total_cal = (bun * bun_cal)+(dog * dog_cal) + \
(ketchup * ket_cal)+(mustard * mus_cal) + \
(onion * onion_cal)
print "#", count, "\t",
print dog, "\t", bun, "\t", ketchup, "\t",
print mustard, "\t", onion,
print "\t", total_cal
count = count + 1

(\)
? ,
, Python:
. , .
, ,
. ,
, .
, .
, :
tot_cal = ((dog * dog_cal) + (bun * bun_cal) +
(mustard * mus_cal) + (ketchup * ket_cal) +
(onion * onion_cal))
IDLE 11.7. :
>>> =========================== RESTART ===========================

>>>

# 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
# 2 0 0 0 0 1 40
# 3 0 0 0 1 0 20
# 4 0 0 0 1 1 60
# 5 0 0 1 0 0 80
# 6 0 0 1 0 1 120
# 7 0 0 1 1 0 100
127
# 8 0 0 1 1 1 140
# 9 0 1 0 0 0 120
# 10 0 1 0 0 1 160
# 11 0 1 0 1 0 140
# 12 0 1 0 1 1 180
# 13 0 1 1 0 0 200
# 14 0 1 1 0 1 240
# 15 0 1 1 1 0 220
# 16 0 1 1 1 1 260
# 17 1 0 0 0 0 140
# 18 1 0 0 0 1 180
# 19 1 0 0 1 0 160
# 20 1 0 0 1 1 200
# 21 1 0 1 0 0 220
# 22 1 0 1 0 1 260
# 23 1 0 1 1 0 240
# 24 1 0 1 1 1 280
# 25 1 1 0 0 0 260
# 26 1 1 0 0 1 300
# 27 1 1 0 1 0 280
# 28 1 1 0 1 1 320
# 29 1 1 1 0 0 340
# 30 1 1 1 0 1 380
# 31 1 1 1 1 0 360
# 32 1 1 1 1 1 400
,
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130 12
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132 12

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134 12
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<type 'str'>
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135
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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
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['a', 'b', 'z', 'd', 'e']
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>>> letters[2] = 'c'

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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

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extend() .
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append()
append() . :
>>> letters.append('n')
>>> print letters
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'n']
136 12
>>> letters.append('g')
>>> print letters
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'n', 'g']
, . ,
append() . ,
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extend()
extend() :
>>> letters.extend(['p', 'q', 'r'])

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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'n', 'g', 'p', 'q', 'r']
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insert()
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:
>>> letters.insert(2, 'z')

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['a', 'b', 'z', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'n', 'g', 'p', 'q', 'r']
z 2.
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append() extend()
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extend():
137
>>> letters = ['a','b','c','d','e']

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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
append():
>>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', ['f', 'g', 'h']]
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remove(), del pop().
remove()
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>>> letters.remove('c')
>>> print letters
['a', 'b', 'd', 'e']
, . ,
. -
:
>>> letters.remove('f')
File "<pyshell#32>", line 1, in <module>
138 12
letters.remove('f')
ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list
? .
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del
del . :
>>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

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['a', 'b', 'c', 'e']
( 3), d.
pop()
pop() .
:
>>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

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>>> print letters
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> print lastLetter
e
pop() :
>>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

>>> second = letters.pop(1)
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b
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['a', 'c', 'd', 'e']
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second letters.
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139

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True
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False
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if 'a' in letters:
letters.remove('a')
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140 12

index():
>>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

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3
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print letters.index('d')

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print letter
a
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141
insert(), append(), remove() pop().

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sort():
>>> letters = ['d', 'a', 'e', 'c', 'b']

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['d', 'a', 'e', 'c', 'b']
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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
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['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
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>>> print letters
['e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
reverse(),
.
142 12
sort() ,
( ):
>>> letters = ['d', 'a', 'e', 'c', 'b']

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['e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
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['', '', '', '']
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['', '', '', '']
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144 12
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sorted(). :
>>> original = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]

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[5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
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[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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classMarks Math Science Reading Spelling
Joe 55 63 77 81
Tom 65 61 67 72
Beth 97 95 92 88
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>>> joeMarks = [55, 63, 77, 81]

>>> tomMarks = [65, 61, 67, 72]
>>> bethMarks = [97, 95, 92, 88]
>>> mathMarks = [55, 65, 97]

>>> scienceMarks = [63, 61, 95]
>>> readingMarks = [77, 67, 92]
>>> spellingMarks = [81, 72, 88]
, ?
,
:
>>> classMarks = [joeMarks, tomMarks, bethMarks]

>>> print classMarks
[[55, 63, 77, 81], [65, 61, 67, 72], [97, 95, 92, 88]]
146 12

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>>> classMarks = [ [55,63,77,81], [65,61,67,72], [97,95,92,88] ]

>>> print classMarks
[[55, 63, 77, 81], [65, 61, 67, 72], [97, 95, 92, 88]]
. classMarks
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in:
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print studentMarks
[55, 63, 77, 81]
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77
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148 12
classMarks:
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149
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>>> phoneNumbers[""] = "555-1234"
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>>> print phoneNumbers

{'': '555-1234'}
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>>> phoneNumbers[""] = "555-6789"

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{'': '444-4321', '': '555-1234', '': '555-6789', '':
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'555-6789'
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150 12
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'eggs'
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'555-1234'
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['', '', '', '']
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['444-4321', '555-1234', '555-6789', '867-5309']
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print key, phoneNumbers[key]
444-4321
867-5309
555-1234
555-6789
sorted(),
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for key in phoneNumbers.keys():
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print key, phoneNumbers[key]
152 12
444-4321
555-1234
555-6789
867-5309

, , .
.
del:
>>> del phoneNumbers[""]
{'': '444-4321', '': '555-6789', '': '867-5309'}
( ) clear():
>>> phoneNumbers.clear()
{}
-
in:
>>> phoneNumbers = {'': '444-4321',
'': '555-6789', '': '867-5309'}
>>> "" in phoneNumbers
True
>>> "" in phoneNumbers
False
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def printMyAddress():
print "Warren Sande"
print "123 Main Street" ()
print "Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"
print "K2M 2E9"
print
printMyAddress() ()
156 13
1 def.
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4
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print "Done the function"
.
1. . .
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157

. ,
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, . :
>>> =================== RESTART ===================

>>>
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
K2M 2E9
>>>
-
:
print "123 Main Street"
print "K2M 2E9"
print
13.1 ?
, ,
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:
printMyAddress()
printMyAddress()
printMyAddress()
printMyAddress()
printMyAddress()

Warren Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
158 13

K2M 2E9
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
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myName.
myName
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13.2 myName "Carter Sande".
13.2.
def printMyAddress(myName): myName
print myName
print "123 Main Street" "Carter
print "Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" Sande"
,
print "K2M 2E9" myName
print
printMyAddress("Carter Sande") "Carter Sande"
13.2 , :
>>> ===================== RESTART =====================

>>>
Carter Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
, -
. :
160 13
printMyAddress("Carter Sande")
printMyAddress("Warren Sande")
printMyAddress("Kyra Sande")
printMyAddress("Patricia Sande")
.
, :
>>> ========================== RESTART ==========================

>>>
Carter Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Warren Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Kyra Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9
Patricia Sande
123 Main Street
K2M 2E9

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162 13
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13.3.
def printMyAddress(someName, houseNum):
print someName
print houseNum,
print "Main Street"
print "K2M 2E9"
print
printMyAddress("Carter Sande", "45")

,
printMyAddress("Jack Black", "64")
printMyAddress("Tom Green", "22")
printMyAddress("Todd White", "36")
( ) , ,
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163
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def calculateTax(price, tax_rate):

taxTotal = price + (price * tax_rate)
return taxTotal
taxTotal ,
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. :
totalPrice = calculateTax(7.99, 0.06)
calculateTax 8.4694, -
totalPrice.
, -
. ( ),
, :
164 13
>>> print calculateTax(7.99, 0.06)

8.4694
>>> total = calculateTax(7.99, 0.06) + calculateTax(6.59, 0.08)
, :
>>> calculateTax(7.49, 0.07)
,
.
. 13.4 -
calculateTax().
, .
. ,
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, calculateTax().
13.4. ,
total = price + (price * tax_rate)
return total

my_price = float(raw_input (" : "))

totalPrice
totalPrice = calculateTax(my_price, 0.06)
print " = ", my_price, " = ", totalPrice
, 13.4. ,
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. , -
, ,
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, , -
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. , 2
YourTeacher = MyTeacher?
calculateTax totalPrice total
, . -
165
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13.4 price total .
, price, total tax_rate
calculateTax(). .
, price, total tax_rate calculateTax().
. 13.4 ,
price .
13.5.
def calculateTax(price, tax_rate): ,
return total
my_price = float(raw_input (" : ")) ,

print price

File "C:/.../Listing_13-5.py", line 9, in <module>
print price
NameError: name 'price' is not defined
166 13
: price
calculateTax(). . -
, ,
.

price, my_price totalPrice
13.5 , . -
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13.5, my_price totalPrice
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13.6 my_price
calculateTax(). , .
13.6.
print my_price
return total my_price

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167
:
print my_price
:
your_price = my_price
,
my_price. - ,
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my_price = my_price + 10
my_price , -
Python .
13.6 my_price,
. 13.7 , -
()
. .
13.7.
def calculateTax(price, tax_rate): my_price

my_price = 10000 my_price
print "my_price ( ) = ", my_price

my_price
return total

-
totalPrice = calculateTax(my_price, 0.06) my_price
print "my_price ( ) = ", my_price
13.7 :
>>> ========================== RESTART ==========================

>>>
: 7.99 my_price
my_price ( ) = 10000

= 7.99 = 8.4694 my_price
my_price ( ) = 7.99
168 13
, my_price -
. -, calculateTax(),
10000. -, , -
, 7.99.

, -
Python -
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.
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Python global, -
. :
def calculateTax(price, tax_rate): Python,

global my_price my_price
global Python
my_price, my_price.
, .

,
class Ball:

def __init__(self, color, size, direction):
self.color = color
self.size = size
self.direction = direction .
def bounce(self): Python
if self.direction == "down":
self.direction = "up" ,
myBall = Ball("red", "small", "down")
print "I just created a ball."
global. -
print "My ball is", myBall.size
print "My ball is", myBall.color
-
print "My ball's direction is ", myBall.direction
print "Now I'm going to bounce the ball" .
print
myBall.bounce()
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169

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CCCC A RRRRR TTTTTTT EEEEEE RRRRR

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ball.size
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ball.throw()
ball.inflate()
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173
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:
print ball.size
ball.color = 'green'
, :
myColor = ball.color
, :
myBall.color = yourBall.color
?
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. 14.1
Ball.
14.1. Ball
class Ball:
Python,
def bounce(self):
if self.direction == "":

self.direction = ""
14.1 bounce(),
. ?
.
.
. .

, . .
.
175
Ball:
myBall = Ball()
, :
myBall.direction = ""
myBall.color = ""
myBall.size = ""
.
.
bounce() . :
myBall.bounce()
, print,
, (14.2).
14.2. Ball
class Ball:
,
def bounce(self): ,
self.direction = ""

myBall = Ball()
myBall.direction = ""

myBall.color = ""
myBall.size = ""
print " ."

print " ", myBall.size
print " ", myBall.color

print " ", myBall.direction
print " "
print
myBall.bounce()
14.2:
176 14
>>> ========================== RESTART ==========================

>>>
.

bounce()
, bounce() (direction)
, , , .

size, color direction -
. .
.
.

(initializing) -
. -
,
, .
__init__(),
.
__init__() ,
(14.3).
14.3. __init__()
class Ball:
self.color = color
self.size = size __init__(),
self.direction = direction
init
def bounce(self):
self.direction = ""
177
myBall = Ball("", "", "")

print " ."

print " ", myBall.size
__init__()
print " ", myBall.color
print " "
print
myBall.bounce()

14.3, - print myBall
, :
14.2. - <__main__.Ball instance at 0x00BB83A0>
14.3
__init__().
,
__str__()
, . -
,

. ,
print myBall

__str__() .
Python
, ,
__xxxx__() Python!
. ,
! ,
Python . , -
Python, .
__init__(),
. .
, ,
.
__str__() Python,
print .
:
( __main__
);
(Ball);
, (0x00BB83A0).
178 14
>>> print myBall

, !
- , ,
__str__(), .
14.4.
14.4. __str__()

class Ball:
self.color = color
self.size = size
self.direction = direction
__str__()
def __str__(self):
msg = ", " + self.size + " " + self.color + " !"
return msg
myBall = Ball("", "", "")
print myBall
14.4:
>>> ================= RESTART =================

>>>
, !
, <__main__.Ball instance at 0x00BB83A0>.

.
self
self,
. :
def bounce(self):
179
? , ,
? , -
:
cartersBall = Ball("", "", "")

warrensBall = Ball("", "", "")
warrensBall.bounce(),
, .
cartersBall warrensBall ? self
, .
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! warrensBall.bounce() -
, self. ,
? , Python
.
, .
:
Ball.bo

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32.973.

12+ ( 29 2010 . 436-).

Manning Publications , 192102, -,

>>> print "Hello"

Python Windows, Mac OS X Linux. ,

IDLE (Integrated DeveLopment Environment ) -

print "Hello World!"

>>> pront "Hello World!"

>>> print 5+3

>>> print 5*3

>>> print 2345*6789

>>> print 1234567898765432123456789

>>> print "cat" + "dog"

>>> print "Hello " * 20

Python Shell (, IDLE) -

print "Hello, and welcome to Python!"

print "Bye for now!".

print "Hello, and welcome to Python!"

>>> ============================ RESTART ============================

unt, and reset

print " ", secret

>>> ======================= RESTART =======================

Python Shell ( IDLE -

>>> Teacher = "Mr. Morton"

>>> print "53 + 28"

> > >H

d foote mport sys

sys.argv)!=2: print 'Usa

First Second. 5 First, -

>>> Third = First + Second

>>> MyTeacher = "Mrs. Goodyear"

>>> teacher = "Mr. Morton"

>>> print "cat" + "dog"

>>> Teacher = 'Mr. Smith'

>>> Score = Score + 1

x1796vc47blahblah = 'Mr. Morton'

>>> print 6/2

>>> print 3/2

>>> print 3.0 / 2

>>> print 3 ** 5.5

>>> print 7.0 / 2

>>> print 9938712345656.34 * 4823459023067.456

type() a type 'str', ,

>>> print float('fred')

cel = 5.0 / 9 * (fahr - 32)

cel = float(5) / 9 * (fahr - 32)

cel = 5 / float(9) * (fahr - 32)

cel = 5 / 9 * float(fahr - 32)

print " : "

print " : ",

someName = raw_input (" : ")

print "", celsius, " "

st been written, don'telf.header_wri

response = raw_input(" : ")

ort sys, time, string

footer imp ere giv

count, and reset

LF, Mac OS X CR.

>>> import easygui

>>> easygui.msgbox("Hello There!")

'OK' Python EasyGui ,

0.8 0.4, 0.5 0.25. easygui.py.