Me ay ENCYCLOPEDIA OF A CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Coe a aaa. votume 16 er FOURTH EDITION CL TELLSCONTENT INDEX (vol 16) (with hyperlinks) Edited by hii. vatcherwerld used MATCHES: MATERIALS RELIABILITY MATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS MEAT PRODUCTS MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC REAGENTS MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY MEMORY-ENHANCING DRUGS MERCURY MERCURY COMPOUNDS METAL ANODES METALLIC COATINGS = SURVEY = _ EXPLOSIVELY CLAD METALS METALLURGY SURVEY = EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY - POWDER METALLURGY METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES METAL SURFACE TREATMENTS CASE HARDENING CLEANING = CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATMENTS -_ PICKLING METAL TREATMENTS METHACRYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES METHACRYLIC POLYMERS. METHANOL MICA MICROBIAL POLYSACCHARIDES MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATIONS MICROENCAPSULATION MICROSCOPY MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS MINERAL NUTRIENTS MINERALS RECOVERY AND PROCESSING MIXING AND BLENDING MOLECULAR SIEVES MOLYBDENUM AND MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS: NAPHTHALENE NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVES NAPHTHENIC ACIDS NEUROREGULATORS 119 129 129 143 157 157 162 177 194 210 210 220 222 226 228 242 259 274 284 295 317 328 337 350 373 392 419 443 462 469 480 439 515MATCHES Volts MATCHES, ‘Te word maths of ncn on acme pubs a match sh ate dong pice of wood ocho ay npg ped peat hgh ype acon erence ith fader eatin al se ae The wd math io med Se Fete ich ter itonom oneal seme ter in iw and oso Sn ams bebo ithe ad of pene ‘The shop of hoi mach lied dn a os of ein yk he epic inthe fei aman ois ave ued scaly ase Propane tn of ing compet nly the cont ‘tte diag pen hey ppd ntl, vo ten pce The meal pen ting oe he match tn a ‘eet och bork bce adn lien tops nd ped poet “Thetsoyf henderson wl pened (Whe nc sow porn, dy Hen rd (sand ed ony ted om ght ign ing fi pe ly Ret oy 1 iin oli ped ed pt Bees ‘andi amen mace cstrces wed he nts pci She dco of porn Cote by Bel) 8 combina ih whe proms ad ming pnd he tanith tn ee ae) ch which became het Pople me of gto ithe nerd Stes lu 1 11S at oe Reen to af et toe ced ics ened [etn The lowed neve pot nd nh pe ston cnt rc tear sa the spn ene {othr bei ofte wose td a mite hd-ppegtods apo whe pore tbo my ng {eave ethene apemment ett denn fhe ones so) sence ewe sre el ie tego cused "ie decent of the mts onto en dob ped tke abe AW) the age "ice mth es, othe snes" bo ay his bed onthe etn of Face, Hen Shee Ede Det ae, wh wed i ono Sipe ethers, Ss phen ei nd apn US pte m1 ‘Othe dy mace des wee aed onthe propery of ne coat seat md i oan ntti hen cc with rng cd ow tpt asthe pug ce to fon nes wth cb low ion pt ih wate Wy iio Jl Wale 7, Hones rh mutha cnn etl penn one, sation BSS ane i ac) abel win nother cote pape we ad tite ad ne ony marr ee th hy Schone (18) he pions ek nae ny of pons Sec gr ering ang ae th ph {chsh persed nd ena comme ty} Landon aon, Sede (1859) went Une ts wa do {np fy och Te one pospen ahs suresh del ped SAW tek we se ene ad oe te ‘Shonrtcadysney mathew on pring hn ander “Tet pH der hemes cal nt en thas ce matched oe ay (2) ew {edie mus doin tenets ua maths ans ny npn) i te oun wae so gi ‘eptne bce wa tment we i othe ie wa he ‘Mechanism of Fice Production herent cml sina lo cont of pots cnt 1-02 pnp 77:14) whic by ttn ae fh roi ran dy acorn pean (we Gace creo Mott; aren) Th eto awh ea on chery to hte it perio slg nef tenn ptt the maid ak ‘pune the eee feu mated ato ao a, ng Ucn pies oth tee ‘ine hile inn and nc wi oman of wlio The fing mate inn ea fo ei al ot ‘ring macs pts re 78.29, olen ane 1478307) oon Cems pred gi ‘tothe stl hoi ws hy pth yes pes. The gh rh and pain nhs er thea {me fone andthe edi nt oh ty iting kyo nets Tt tp “The SAW match nt he sey cheep hrf nd es lowing sone id ste 75485 hep pie the gutsy msde nda of th nae ter ih al ‘heehee ete nace tei pet lon fom ng a teporon Manufacture ‘helo pk afb mache anh igh ep cde patio thos Back mee ache oo ni i ad chiowtia up fae ded pet of 32 wth ch ln anh hur shige chine cpt 20201 mach pat {ed eho afore oped eae mc dy or etn sain ts bok a ths a he ip a pce ‘im it rr a te pati to hh rie sd ie pe re Wi), dl flrmng ove “Mptan tp comporion aby png tee ofthe emo a se ‘sie sn aka tse sed rnc stag ne eri he can mshi ‘pn uf he ut pecs scm ay lof yon dno nae “Thema cneonre an apposnnty 0 m kcn rbd chins mye ny of eoroe is ped ys ile cng procs em ti -hrofcoponton ore bom The cee ‘Simm sled pnt wsh sensing Ahh hg of ping x peo en pes py ae (lea aw et car oderundepsee ae ore are pag pr noe ata pein Te mt commoa aes bok of 22 3) mac the tc ioe Sina bing, "Teste ath ae ‘Wooden michr canbe made bys vencnng ett whey np wd ied om section olga tt ps wih sen tn £0254 teks depen elena he mach The dive nt cone ncting a at fe ‘secession ya a stig is xh eine ding nee whee cate The pln in Seco tn i nh tn gh nig sch pe andl ysl peng whose ac acai cal fbn in beaing e “Fev ponnncs pce afi he es fom nes Te ft oe pe prtge is ypengatn wth toe Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 'MATCHES: Voli comin of wing the condi fies cada pens he ne pa whe fom ing a ngs ing Seger These dip dd at les Spy ip de cia le ter aly eve nds a a ely ghey ppg with ‘ey Sacha psd Se pe ping poh po ae ee ray corm pe lotsa "cn em the ependymal yp heer at ig sac compost wich ane cuts te wor ent gen nent os med, cng caged ine fos ens he symtoms mh hot non eh aay iin yee ot een he as sbtersion wate Akg ao mach table ater pebaped expose neste high bani it posse o prevent feo of ‘Saeed much or peso ees ho nb ae) Fer poge rpm ph al he svi ie oe oat (sleatinom li goede an "i" aes) ee ‘ming 64.0, 79.0) wo id he oi? c power Je woe * yn cng a 6 orig Bodh nd omar ai pp Tale 2. SAW @ierAnywhs) Match Compson Tae T eso sand ie es » Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2MATCHES Volts Ewmpean mice oy of own orc a beet wth US. mci ordi cc ey contin i iio simone orsgenne dose of pent gestae th eds, Mache ingen ded tes hve en een Ps economic Aspects ac 176 the Cnn Pac Safety Cinna vine ht te tt fl ame pce ok mathe mie fm cnn ida {ood ck hes aight tnd O85 1 fh Ge suns on igs Tope inane oso 650 0 28s or) Wand nen he amg Poe 1 "Ting pope pe bated pe nn ac of ey ego ingoiart a wde esac Sec sh neo catches By 192 he igh dt had yo OS shower he aie ne se ghee gna {Sapp oO 10h th sha of paper ace a ened 2s 1 ad woe nhs opt Pu 2 = ipo ies ove soci eon te span oof erie erg nt non py omen ny of se wat ether rf thi re ‘Shing chy Lage ch pcan, come es re id act che fon pie rab ‘her ning forme (and ab Tada, cig ests, tel, bas eing compa bythe bas wit pence oth ai eal eps, Onth sae eo eee =e srk leis eect when aed ay ew aad Ink ety agentes ssp yung ever aes none proton hy veg oy Feeommicd ace ed pg ‘Toxiciey and Other Safery Aspects ese tl ld esc mathe he i fyi fin ede he agi is eng antes of pons frm sen ad en ng oii hn herent cen nee rb yon mane (19) fo ‘ons ol cl No pono potent con be need he tangy SAW cher day ome ce ry ‘Sayan ca ee by to soe ol whe, ison etsy md on condor Aiden gions ey sens drt cen sete ong Inge soon lage mee sty ged so pe, emcee Sey oe ging ang apd mute han fx pac) awit append wih node ming etd ding then wd ‘omens. The osm mh dit ies ants ping porns gee eof ese psu Sng ighing oa ‘ented tc “mete match gies pmpt x weak etc fe lows Tithe dt a ong ep of he tt ‘enn sve "Cin srg The det cms neds ofthe pin as Sng the ha al vb the “dapsone fd, hkl sets kr Otero ee npr ote epee ‘nas °C eed A US Goverment pce ees that sey otc wt apo oreo hor a WC) Eee ‘cei pled inns sry meio teepane of O° SAW ethene chamee at soe tl tee ening Iwo sedation mpc 100 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY Matin ECT tte Va 8p 819-826 by CK Wie The Deon Nat Co BCT a Va 1910-16 by HE, UME wee ests ECT dy Vl 18 p18 by HB, Comat TNF com ef Ce Ea 89 8 Man Zain nd ese ee, VEB since Lp Gena ‘Spr Ral Puc se, en a pnts Wong sd May 188 Pate Baer 97% Fle, ir on CrP, Chem ising Ine, New York, Us Pat 3S 1, 1959, 1 Kowy IMC Co). 1. Kowa Macy nD. nd 8 Et, Eni of Ted Canial nah, Vd 15 Jn Wy & Som, in, New York SCA Pie, Hoi a Se ole, ie! Eau of ld Chai, Vl 6, VCH Vega Ga, enki, Genny 90, p 16-10 9. NovalaadG EF Te Dinan 9 Ta Set). goon Ca Paap, P, 1980 Mark ean Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3MATERIALS RELIABILITY Voli MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS. MATERIALS RELIABILITY ‘meena way Sets eg pce ta be deeded he eign de ‘Terminology Relay these pe a % 7 espn te dei fy, te cone fag eonmance st bende: Padcs aldo at made at seins Gy wand Th ee aah parla cae Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts ‘Sym econ ae Fr he sania of dry prc prometaphase anes cola pti ea wii coin te opting ner sed condone Fort stein com pd tem fina ho ew sey ‘Maintinabiliy. tansy» chee fStop any exe the pos tn te etoed to spc openle cnn wh apc ne fine when mean» pesomed nora wth peed pees ‘Toeemeof fi deen, td pes teed yr ep ada pap cr cnt many A ong top ofp pt pening mpeg. pete tee pte Ment mite deg {becgupment Smeaton to come “ea” Ny att wipe np dg an ante tie Ce on ita Dich Cap ad uk atch each abn provides oi ade glen foment, ed (Ceca New chi ea ‘eed aninome psa: Fos dbo mae momen ame Tk Spey og nena ep ho sel Stal en tae the tae pit sil be Digs Digi des inating the stam quent shoe blithe sem id nin Mate nye dot dng be de nt pga snl iy at i ote nner and pet Mode ‘ows desi tcomponcts vr end was nor ‘Becta Deng ns enone pt tase deny vee men spe se "Semiceabiity sere een ep le oral wih wis se ca be wid Th speci ome deco, tio pe epi csem othe el mpe nd eie py tt 3 ed pen Stopes opi ol ne np te Sov oon moss nr eso cow ond pen ‘td compern tte he pays wes fe ae). “Avail. "The tsb tee od bby st uh be come, Th tenet aa nie a i mah yon ee Howes hon ay ari ute the its mr The see sates ed ‘tect MRF TTR ® ‘ris Foro seston hon TBE of 3 hes AUFTRot 28h wl he wey 098 hee od TBE of ‘So ncotbe haved, same abbey wed ied many ould epee the pst wh he MFT Wa 16 Sic Aeneas eBid in Fg wheeechcive oe acon aie Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) sMATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts 8 Stamey ae EFF = man tne tae es = ane ee Design Reliability Since mh and thr mad meee sg pene amt yn sono comin the dvi Se Cut cps Design Review. drums eames syria eg ye omy comple degassed uty shal be phe and poe us ap ‘Toepuamaten cnt pret sais aot be maga pt th pce ‘insipid ohh eg gop singe ae ies mgson eed byt este, Ten enh thc sd be er, Wi agit ke iinan opens spn Toile Made and Effect Anahi. The ssn design iy wl psn se sine pen sin ly scones nha elec ae PME) poe cose he en fms otf terme the oc ght at Thee Seng neat os (EMEA) nde moe ae nd tay ty ECA) ho meted [Tue MEX cng ned sys cls pel de dese he ep end ese deste 3 The FMEA bg wht lt fs astm compet nd the denn tet a md Trt te op 0 he oes deed ele Pome dpm ene ‘am | Faleem oe ees Fe nd Thee teow de unger cn io psn nied nn Santon may hve tet Fe Caner mi pl clei ml oer en ens ih cae hf Th tp ne, (rhe Acy cg te ne nsen he ein wt ome he nh na oT my ba ht Fe if The eter he cleo he eine Spent ate nde bel to pom een open la commer pedis tell the comes oblate Se Chay coor Th ceiy sacs poses Rese teh ae ode Thi tf mess do he end of otese ftir oe the ctely ee) ft mean re ems en) the dy fe fae mse by te me ett “Thetnoxt perenne compas the ign ok pty number (PN) boon pablo coma, ec sd enya pre he rose The or (OneStat ecm 1 10 sale en a PN bed te 1 yodoam Acompat st am aan fo) he cent TifeGyele Come Tet conto reentip yt digi open cab ane fon: Teen of ommeip mtl ‘ne the ni eg ed ein ct ut sa cf pon ring pp enti ep ero Ace peo of “cn mp pou nee sstng mo mr ong cose po bay aed ere nee a Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ‘MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts Fg S Liege cot cont ‘System Reliability Models Si lly mec in pate eo toni essay fossa component ayes par tine roping of coments, Son ti mde al mca sin nt rains for my paseo Ea set a ‘tapes remy no pen prose as paling machen tuned brs nt rf A ‘lah aed cac asepn whew he apes feed in nd eg he web ae fh a ad he nti ok ge eh for ea ‘eves Sytem, on ih at coon cel i pf ei stn secon forte to nee hm bck gre Fe — ‘espe mg ® eer ithe ey forte bye and rem Ica eset Ry mint Ry o ete hy ofthe eta vegeta lest ewan In hi sii sone ht ats linden FWP 10 © ‘eee theft tfc te abst The syste ae eis o ‘if MTBF anew then $dom : © ‘hte, = 1/3 Fue tera sont mo coment to en igh shies tone ad aes apportion by eon 5. Esso Apearpmp i dese forse aan negra. The up dienyl sine pi Fen ing ao ‘ng pied etl st tty gs ert Fg spony Hk ge he en Fok {Mi aplcna hy le nelle, 095; Then pea ona pen eo enor aca sce efor pliner ce bined om wus sacs (36) Th ie er in ihe few 9, = 26210 by 80 1h, 9 1 hy = 4A 1, The = 00F 19% 10-8 Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 7MATERIALS RELIABILITY Voli 124) —exp-12 antiga aeaterigsettnctescbnetteat fein on v Tle ny ery [En2 Fag shes yn ck gram nding abst, Aping opin 7 pot of Fig gee 1-29) (025) (02) ~ 005 = 1 @mye1s) oot “Bef Reliability Measures sh Ri det ha) = Pa n= 1- Fe) » ona a. ton fhe ay ney [sae ° Wate", 120 a30 y= [Lemnos 120 Lie tapeeyofDeviees, Teapot eid sy [eh nye femaava “ ay Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) *MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts aya) 038 wo ‘Tania ence how 38% caf singe eae Ube dan we te a apo he chance of sn wed chmgr Sere thr nnn ein mech wah et yh exec ea ot bony dato my pay hen tlre Rate and Hazard Function, The ac oe din tht twit ies cringe ine Conse he sine nv fs eee ie een Hu) Rie mR shite nc or hve hing the ein fin Thomo es alent epi fant dee oy o ‘Thetis actin cat bene ttn dine ee: The guy tors Mesa th pb of ie nthe ine “heute cages nee thet of poplin of Seve An cumple of bene pode cane shown in Fg whe ly thn or enn a pot Th ite eo ie se hese ee epee ‘Tintagel ty ro ey ik se rede Lae ed decoy sath ad poe ley cote a cots to a igh ase sn pel fa at pet yee “The ade pion fe ete uve pet he eg ae te othe pepo we yh comune ant Dag, shew pin fae nese cos ib ely eg erg mage: dy: pss yc "nl eps yer oe rho pent and tg fe mt cay tine Foxx bicentennial ys gh be pa oe sensed 10)— si | aw, se ool [nor w Conditional Fite Probably. The amp cova pst fae it me ph ches fl ev shrub tpn tps in sd sot n'a at Socio ape ae ang, “aes hows lay ion Rad ben stl apeting frs ptt teas wy on gre by rue) — snp Acoatpa pomp moving come gsi knowns he ena hi wll apposite oma ttn with ‘ner MOD and sd devin 12 Apri ay hsb open 1 he wpa nee es tcc ‘hanya song tmx han be deed, ai) uow ET “Todi Ronse na dint ommend hallow om sens We 080) ev ‘tei te nea ie aan ithe stand sian. ping i 90 00 Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ’MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts 1080») =o. Sidy (1289) = 90 ‘ehh cond pablo ai RCT He 1090 9) = 9s O.AH21 = O-HAIE nh pin nd cme ng ean ena hy onthe a 8 psi rg owe (tae cediy wend nee cada the epee "Eapl isnsed hc oft deaton sine The us btn he aang ha son ‘hich nin the pont expen ese ppg the nol ose sy frst ie ihe ews Exponcotal Distribution Thespesia oe pw ke mee med osname (15) Sn ho yeep owing rotenone wh iy srs ing WW erly bd nari eto el opts Howe ‘ty fabesn hae hich sald ee aed ‘Basie Statneal Propeies. The PDF foram expen ted eon vee pony a 2 © ae Fe Dre sn ie ma Peni cnr rye 120 a 10 oo ene in noyeaed o edna sha i al pl ye il epee ao ‘teem norte ple dng tr wea oe on ng dnt et ol sb) pee (Oncor sang whch np a hy Eland lel bacon ct ty wl dae by te caponatl ttn 419. ‘Point Estimation. Teena for he ane rome by 7 ey ove Ti tot cma et tie oie th edad el (pets adit amb of es, Te iby cont jg eo 2 ould A patina misopnso (MPU) i aga ft fl njocton rem. Te fae tenth eid ad 100 MPU a ete The tet teoninted wth th re sce Faded a at pad. This tp etn, th rp on et edi he ae ht it) 4 201,251,272 2909 he AT ata i gj ML Ben sae sarea san os) rh td wa same dg enaiyinapeatnns Foren ethane no hela rg IP hw ceed aed e319 [Bae of ape In aera ke pense a tne, te ae ate es not eee of wet Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts "hey finn hi xa coke ett a f= etree apt Tho ada dle neg, Thee atin et t 20 which sade hep 000 time Fig om eget pine Tein ote te cmonntesFae The tein sions eden ped ey ected Tp ceo le ing 4117 10° fluo ‘pin tse ints mst be ed wihcatoa. The pt ob ni of deal dma compen snd ican ed hat ‘sutton the 2910 pes Fria esse mpi bel on apse hen ay pros ca be mde er he ‘iin pe Forex the 60a by ight od e000 x) = 070 omer 500m sy ont might be msm ed on hs ing scheme ‘Gonfdence-Ineral intimate, Contents forthe bot aby can bead an he case fhe “sponte Hee hbo fl sone pe) cmon elie ete pn peo perky ster Sor fected whic ota an Te ty tr enh reed ale ical Time-Connored Life Tens stone iti tot te ese tthe, ras soe. The HA ‘Tepntiontg sth 9) pone of chi qu dition ih dpe en anda ond way inching sah ony onesie lesan vind athe han i Fata Conored Life Tern, isting siti he he ies pied wh een nly ped on The et peices ae sf, The 10 acne nel othe expected ce by on er gin tity the (1-9) pene chi gp dso ih ge of om. Went 184) 9) lee cnkr it deeds tcom ned fom ° gle beings forget foes expec slong alps Some ceo pea aha he the Gum Le owing i ‘Ste athe ar patna eco we append yap Scun 9) HH, 12820 oso ey ‘Then einai oo eed +The qui it feed iin fe pam "Point Ewimation. To Tp ced esting ston er esa pace et a he ti emit ote tne a be Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) "MATERIALS RELIABILITY Voli De aht ea an os sk he tins For he i fae, 4 Confidence Limit The Woof ee oe pte 8 » ° on ithe 9 pre eile nan Fes vat sd Theor eet anf Tae Ford he un i imo 187 10° cee “The Weibull Distibution Ica Heaney gapaly wh Wel pau paper hhh plc am a ua pre smile 935 ai’ Properties, “Tesi ncn orth te pete Webi drone ey o-oo (4)] Ee aoa Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2MATERIALS RELIABILITY Voli cht and Rae", 0 « ° o est ewnr n(n —y) = 0 “ pie pan tg gh pan (9.4 amie pt Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2MATERIALS RELIABILITY Voli Fig 1 Wedel bay pope Aan of ppt est Sen pl ppt i), sed 289 ‘un. These nese wee oeaned by placing five ens on tet and owing th o> ule Themed ak pring pone bad fom enn Tit mach at andi Rte 2c be ne. The data for 40 a 2500 shoe opsd ie eae 9 The opal ces eee no ne ee abe 2, Wet Pap ting Data Tara i sim Sim oie ged wih dsc, pp nica pres el fra an Binomial Distibution ‘compres wi (") mary, y= Ot dw \ he ny — vee eh vice inlet ofp bya bi Cy Confidence Limit timate, sass 1089) omeeconkocainthe wby soenby BST Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4MATERIALS RELIABILITY Volts ma he owe coi in the iy 1 ie sppesis ingen by Bd teva or 67 Theft wo ied oe Secs Testing. Aspnes ne sent ned ih aes swe This hee sal ue acre emoasnte blag ten cabs ed The iby demas wet ent oe nd he eg pose orthopnea fle dove Ip =1) th 10-9 lowecon enc no hi en o ‘whi fics se sen I~ 1 tne he dese code he th eid angles _ ingle ow Faceplate 0.10) 0) BIBLIOGRAPHY "Motes Ryn BCT Sao, Yo pp 9b. Lambo, Wa Sate es. WH. Von hee, ln Ein Pee oe gens Ce), 166 ARE 70615 ign Dee Hn, tly pag Tha an ene US Amy Mad Caa, Wag DC 7 1.95 Po aa eo tsps Eppa he NaN i 44 -ARD925 Dng-tn Pr Fi Mo i nd Coit Ambir VEGA Soc of Atami Eanes, New Yo 67 5) lhiy Anas Crmey NPRD', Noss Pa Rly Dat Rem it Dern or, Gafine AFB A, 178 AMS 27 fay Pfr US Sage De Noi DF LE Bad an. Pca, St Tay Rayo Tg Pr Ma ak, Racha ad so, .Fptcin ee Mae 5,55 (1959, Fp, emo 2), 47 (90 mee ps Fesnand Soe, fA Sut Ae 48089, [Fen aod MSs oe Mh St 2,373 (1059. RLF Drei JS nt Ap Mah A 5.0) Th, 68090. 1 J Manta, Feds 3894, GC Naggaed Sho te St ne 2, 64 097 1 Semen and KC Ke Ta 219), 539 (99). J i Se ea Rely Fg Mae eli, aw Yok 1A 1D Gio nd Van Sanat Sd Esti Pt Peete Tw Pac Wl Cr ier 1 Mang Schafer at N-D. Sngparal, td Sia Anais of Rai dLife Tn, Joa Wey & Sous, lac, New Yak, 174 DLR Wig JRE Tone a 231973, 1 Bend Boe Leven Str 159, Kaper nd Lamon, ea peng Da John Wey San In New Yoo, 97 New Ved 178, 1 Keegan EB Hp, Ane soa Srth Raa Manta Cn, $31,108. Can? Ey Jd 55g 1) AH Bones) Liha, ep Sie, eae Ho, afenoed CX, 17 RE Radow and Prost, Mat Th of Rishi, Jb Wy & Sony, Nw Yn, 6 Tian, Rai Tay uf Pe a ged Cs, [elm rs By wn, Con Bech Senet ew You, 170 Blin, Ragland) Won PS Rly aie, The ME Ps canbe ln, 17, TH. Bora Sun R148 Broke Moa Se Ti Rt Dt NG Ne or Dancoue 2, asin Mang Sony Mel ep Revs Cm Aa Vs, 1% DK Leyland ML, Ray: Moen Mand a Maa, ar agen Cd NS MLL Shun, Pie Rae Eagan pa Nee New York, 1S Amp Aes Cond Eine Hens ep a Rey, Pat esa ei ACP 70:0 Pa Rabi Pin (AMCP 1197, ty ran AUCD 29} Sate Tc lon Sn Sngi Vi 0 1. Auch Pongo op yon Riot Notes Staite No.” Nal Da, ae New Yok OH, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 15MATERIALS RELIABILITY vous Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6MATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Volts MATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS. Ast is cdrument tion once aiid fr gece by ge bd posi etc, whch le inde ‘et een ine ose, wa mad in bh need pe od ‘Sens een spt owl eng gay at se hated ops fn ni ose be she hci ay Sd ces adn en an ep feta ake el cnn ‘Tew are many wits of ce hat we jer nao comport paca pet, ibs asa pcg Ip “cpa sond om be cone thr petn pom en ikeestonp Thelen Onision Ir Sari 180) cts tan athe wale endnon poe "he proce ining ns nh et ean ent ca pa {hcpomatoa sajtinan celery ching dss ted onde dae eps) Sdtva ees coe ‘fae eananetteeogy nd breton and aes fhe aed es py, ey ad eng 3 “elo omc dete s denned pty ose npn lick ey ade he sen ‘gpm ori mt ors tinge ren by wt wl be toed tht i epee br met”) The 80 ‘he posh yma fais ened tht he iment en aman ne) Adin my boda x aun ependon ssn) Sern ps de she pens esl ema eo ppc tpi i ils Apna we heed pe ol me pine fe aay ‘Schoen beso sheseprtes, enon pcos mn oane peso aaa the pero Slender exten of rg sae ey heed orton cs ‘Ps in a ne remnant eho ne th nd ee sis the atonal tna Techy GUT) ort tana oe eer RO) elec nd ed by IS fi ‘indi denied te pope nape een aca, esl thine nthe ete Poe) ‘pero amet wen si of on uy ais other ets he ad stig hey seek eh lr sob per sant td walle ans nd tes ep ped vee ‘et comical com Sc tal we oa ete rer ein ‘rest se pec where eden pris oily has cre sod tr ory ds Be “redo etn by gover arcs Exe o mgr standalone mr ce ty mpan ef the OSE ‘lem ara aero of te 5. BPAGor ey ned xpress Retr os yb db ot bce ‘siete nd ne wg basco mnie snc pe sane fe Ravan) "aly nde speci pra th neds sae ety va conse gmat a ay, pods wk compen cal ete nde aos, eds gp ide: Thee unas eh te mae a (een nd hat heya tended forty, North, senate feat one Deca opted by ont oman ects Vly starr hve which se eee tk mye et sean ed fim mer au, sitios ha ald cose "eds ey ge pie cnt den, ly ct sd f nee a teal kes ely, {herge Te dente rp flow anda fomnat oped amber src Foal uss ng sas a tre pt ini a pede pt ft STA tar aca ob ps co Cus tinh yt he eat tus ptm bee nepal cy to fi ‘hem nd om tril cee a a new sae te Cena it pode yo ted in snr eh de pre ie vem he ed ended erg help of = propel coed ave band. Oraraps ode pscan are pera ‘Generation, ministration and implementation, The dope fo stad sey adie pon whan ‘potent, ramet by Te gee apt fhe depen of tnd a in Fg Once teed ‘Mini en trate ca oe rs oie nny ses oe nd pr we ld ‘neysend liberty wes Meena lsd en nt ie hs norton soya cy poner er wnt an Meme mtvnond apes cde one wipes Teed usm. “reprint ess on sot ey orem, bbe th chee to: ig “redo Sr pode, mines ogni, cue nnn esto ebm, sc Nonna ice meng lcs spa pn ne oon ‘rplnon shh snd opin nh pel ote inna pea ca at oe he, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 0MATERIALS STANDARDS ANDSPECIFICATIONS Voli : sh fin nh ih he in fe na te i nnn a Shingo mponed bated ance, ‘be iy al psi) oe sm na Frida ~—n PERE ge reek ihe oar raps they NIST fs enone SRM, gyal ssc The Spe ie pgm ope meee a db one ha 100 nate ale eta ad th con vege ‘ea hese pune sone dpc ates) hears dae ana acid cease “pi sain pyc ppt nd cesar Spohn pedicel no Stes lsd snort ofr bans eo aye ea eee Ten oh ans) Comer ‘ca aeons tg ono dbl sanding congue na ca Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 18MATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Volts SEES aan ‘ae, ‘ita ‘stat ae Fy 2 Newest) soothe NIST acrs of sane ew we (Anew ym mua aad the poe ee sade ‘ints th US Gece Sane aby abs open Pane Capa Sth Mf aCe) ‘Chote ns eel loaner iene ingest, ag ee ogee dan Thetis epee odin na ile decanted, (anagem te tk vin fw oy don often ace a pn dco mn Nt "0, nda dey ptf he Ths Bch ep fre rge om cde mii of a an he srs nstarny mien om np pete see ton Sone pp ceo ag stein sl bron ‘hep he fons of he Sos Cmnio Cre fe lenin Uno of Gesege Serce (Eaten of pseu of ‘Standard Reference Data Ip so srl ese rir mse sage qt nis 6 stand hers dt Schon psy onsen te Besser elt np, they ale ‘Std cin Dus ld etc or elim samp mos pop te ‘Sen sll ying soi lapse sear andy nc a an ‘So hel pant pnmoco Shh st ae eed spel ons pres specu ses ne ‘Rud ae mtorr wll ead nea ths unary dc pts pote NIST nsec © ‘ued om ened gets toning Satyr ml ase aod nergtton 9) joa eed ‘ong crore et nd sng ha of rat ti fo of a Cana Ra Dat nly spon “Teacabilt. 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Sk th pla he neil Ween ae ne othe Herc Shy ht tel ed he en Pen ee (A oom 3 pn, ingest ade pt ce Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) aMATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Volts Inthe depot oped sl oars ovine Se ot cosine esti of ete coe soo ‘honecon brite Teron al ans ok pce peeing ne bears sd ping he wea sda en [XSI The Fede Oo Map aed Eady ed at cing ano ayo eel pip and hee of ‘oltre 0) Ingres or eer aa pipin nthe deel, pocin an onnatn o eay “Ns snd conogt th we cence pose, of piensa nal prem. ec te ove Inlet condi ove ben spc by DOD, mbes ain oan | Eaucation ‘ecient oes fomntonin he how to pt pct nd sho eee ‘fire nd ico beige of pts a see over “Trends and Outlook: International Standards. owning iy in lane compendia sac vib aoa coumie Thon the ne md eee skp of tennant wl ne fori eae ae pect ‘dentate Histon nected os compe pcp of merry nde entender ‘chug orm pocts ho ge Te FUSS ray be eel» Ge engine al Fick be ‘inp elo thins Tics mina x eda stent ped on wn ene rd Trt tat bg oly Dh th fron of nettles EC) onde he {D4 ae een Onno for Sendra (150) as ome ei stant aves sherds ‘psn Bo slosh ne ning Gone, Std Ti nih TE ond 50 a eed ny fl oe th ors The Med Ss pen 50 by ANSE and in EC US Natl Comme tap a ANST.Aogh tb soe na eng dace ac he nen ad ttn fe a gine ae Sang TUPAC, [NATO, and Cont Ene de Noam (CE), he Eamon cons Caamanty (EEO) al he Pan Anes Stade Cin {COPANT The CEN pone the sept ina snd ais, ad noe tench seg along 98 ‘option of» Eeprn Conon Mt bythe EEC. 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Equipment and lostrumentation Standards mina Ske fs A Sic Set Pah 522 Stn Lay fr Mat nC he 198 Stadan Insite Cones vote atnanen ining rotamer, nance, tans, heap, Bw mes, a pret es ee Romiaisnnmn sA.XY 1017 San wesng ced Gre laa) Septal singing et, enti pips de ora ges E20 ‘Sti Ant Mae geacton TAD Coontin Aves, NW Washington, 209% Stan for ani ten ‘bers ppt sree ode ont caret ops tama pce mente sect de [ees nt snl ere) General Sources Aman Nava Stud aint (ANSI) Let ad Ste INR duoe New You NY 1086 ANS previa Ames Sunde rcpt the wl rte ach ape tnd ed poten emptor ade tie [Eesti aie pee orang and wating lies yen into ‘Mow fh tandelngentnseUase Stee SNS he ey he se ‘ucweienin of rece of comen sd appor Anes Naoa Stands Tite 10 ANS appolsue and hese cove a erm i te in Pret Np het i of ‘engenders a ees serge minnows and Staak he Arann Sky for iig abide (STOO) 946 ReceStst Thelin Pa $9409 The ASTM Anal ak ¥ AFT Sti consi alas omy pared x 8) ASTM tnd pestis et mene ces dns, piesa ated es ‘pron Te a eng etn pe anne ee allo Scion Inman Stel aoe ke) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2MATERIALS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Volts ‘Non man Mel acs we) Meni at i dot Pcie (os) Come (ae) tee Prot Lica Fon Pe () Pale Costs so vm ses) ents vc) Henisce) ater vets) "Be lon and Eni) ‘Sct i, Warn Enema edo) Sct 12 Nas Sg ad Cote Egy el) Sct {8 Mase Device and ens) Secon Genet Methods mtnmmesaon vo) Secon 15, Geen Prac, heal Spc Ende Pa) Inter (el) Delos ati Apes Defoe Spy Cate TU Rabin Avene Php P91 Paes Dt of Dif {eSpace ie om Sapesneden af cans GPO, Wagon Dic 202 ‘Geunl Servs Adtaion, Feber Soy serv ithandFSose, Wechngon D2. 20 Pibe eeyFey Spt ed Susi CER 10129 ing fe 14 Pes aml Dinar Engi Drea Ser [TSSpen Cony Ron 24012 Minpat on 3421 Pe Soden Cer Ry ithe andar aby ae gy In ape a embed or epee compel nd rove a ition aero ‘soa oaute cl Sandan Teadogs NET) Stns mon See Cate M3098 await ‘tna sts oan, Paes ras ineae ad ctf nang the Dino ntti an Ran Orin Conde Sst aio NIST SP 7 ad Sn Ai Oana Uni So (NIST SPM) Cops et eae em NIST ba ‘eS ised Sumldr Aeron lac S61 Ried dS 2086 ed ee foie vehi grees ad inant econ td le decune ee Di ‘sia lfoaatin Sere OT) S28 Tos Roya Road Spay V 216 Sopot ogon pt of Go te ‘msn ony ote ce Fog we sie nen es nd oa ‘veo sgrmcnticmeons tes Sapp deo tnd “anc Meee VS) Taonga Waal 80 SMEs ovat pectin, STM, AMS, td ay er pies nd ance Cops ote myo on a ali bao Journals [ANS Rae aSanade ‘Sedan by ANSL he ain nto wich oad he ret Snkns A ey orb Sal and popes ons aan elton el mck Fhe pte ie Te Mags sh SSL, “ASTI Sita» Na ome Mati) Ros nl Sod ec, AST Bis) sc Sif Ting Mesh A sy di wlchcors ASTM py ana a tn ae ig STNG ps ft ltt aga AST te ls a popovn suaale mn a ofr we of ayia Pal TSA eh reese ‘al Rasn fe Na ia of Std Tea) Theni pein ap (0) php md cheiy 2 mri scrappy peg ad tent (9d ce “imu Pn Chong Dates Cena soty 158 Lh Sue NW Won DC 2M quay Some Taing tobe se Sct or Teng a Nesey which dat dees ts eng neti of sec pdt tens, nde of eat or pcg pened Nw is ramon sing te nd ‘esd ephedra ped snr hos nd see ne en ning “ins ematnlComman of Were selMsaaesCIPM). 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