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Me ay ENCYCLOPEDIA OF A CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Coe a aaa. votume 17 er FOURTH EDITION Nicker ano Nicxet Attoys 10 AINT CONTENT INDEX (vol 17) (with hyperlinks) Edited by hii. vatcherwerld used NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS NICKEL COMPOUNDS NIOBIUM AND NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS NITRATION NITRIC ACID NITRIDES NITRO ALCOHOLS NITROBENZENE AND NITROTOLUENES NITROGEN NITROGEN FIXATION NITROPARAFFINS N-NITROSAMINES NOMENCLATURE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS NONWOVEN FABRICS = STAPLE FIBERS - FABRICS, SPUNBONDED NUCLEAR REACTORS. INTRODUCTION - NUCLEAR FUEL RESERVES ~ WATER CHEMISTRY OF LIGHTWATER REACTORS, = ISOTOPE SEPARATION - CHEMICAL REPROCESSING REACTOR TYPES. = WASTE MANAGEMENT SAFETY IN NUCLEAR POWER FACILITIES NUCLEIC ACIDS NUTS OCEAN RAW MATERIALS ODOR MODIFICATION OILS, ESSENTIAL OIL SHALE OLEFIN POLYMERS: POLYETHYLENE = INTRODUCTION = LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE - HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE - _LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE POLYPROPYLENE. POLYMERS OF HIGHER OLEFINS OLEFINS, HIGHER OPIOIDS, ENDOGENOUS ‘OXALIC ACID ‘OXO PROCESS. OXYGEN. OXYGEN-GENERATION SYSTEMS ‘OZONE PACKAGING = CONTAINERS FOR INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS - CONVERTING - COSMETICS AND PHARMACEUTICALS, = ELECTRONIC MATERIALS PAINT ARCHITECTURAL - PAINT AND FINISH REMOVERS 190 198 201 210 228 234 248 268 291 296 365 367 367 371 379 394 407 425 435 455, 465 475 490 510 510 517 521 524 540 540 550 von eg ont By etagtin re specie he a7 1K cu brswre 1 sare 0 Tucan toca dey 4188 termpecinne ays (0, $n ectroplting (ad the sein 6° consumed peel a case (ee C=) i cee) in mage (ee Mseersaseu) nd wn) Nene cn). The US at force le ong ce helo taper) a nic ge decyl The wed S192 coma "Sim otere k 19 e popros mae ge awe 1400 et Reserves and Resources Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ' NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, von Nie comps uf the athena ined i duce yo hare pm Ge Sara chad pein or Meoeemnao 1 Hone tng ail comps 3 ofeach oy hn HP te car p00 wa = Ta New Caos 1sp00 sania 6 two Jon, i Reais 2310 uo apo a x sen so a0 se st 7 Ince 15000 sao gsas 5 ma em Chic, Pap New Gin) Soh Mf nd the Domina epi re ME ka pa he 198 4 ipod bespesinly 8010 = Reng cana pe he The wed eso pe il sce eine #0 4 Ate 12 wd at mine pdt he es wold seeping hee eke Te gh lags ac ‘Nickel Ores, The two yes of ict oe which ca be mie sonoma ie oy lie heii (1), Af 197, che a sles inca 3105, ended 30937 .N yah ash ote ss CaN), Piel likes ee eter ka ey mnt ot i tality dCe ‘econ inant Fe NGCXOH a0 ich cosas pa ened ion ne which he kel sedi sl sion Extraction and Refining Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2 NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, vou Sulfide Ors ‘Pyrometallgca Proceses. Sis mi wn contig miling pert ch mse te mony de Saas pron, rth atom omg peo pce pete ae fom ange Mosse on hwnd cen rome poses coneting of nin mi, omens Rong sh not om ond ds pn he ‘Sines move. sr cond at nha oc ard te nto ty hr hn md ‘ebro fea ort cs oy Bh shige fest Dog sing, ceo gang esl th ie ‘Sompendsmoved and the nal cnet cng sn npr: operon at Inthe covering x Bring ‘ogee wah cng srt ape nme dh es te hs ade ser hse Th psn mens aay a {ievemiigiton in sligwe mo a ci ldng det copped te eunuch owe acids beat lly tle nt for ctl cere i epte i sik dcop sie Ti coppers matics oy for 440 fc rin gow mine yt cope le, ‘lls ckt-coppr oy Thr mae pe ln copper ste Min ad he yee magni Sd eddy The ea fie ons poset me crm ned lose andre om Setter nb me dy de iy ed eprint “thetic Refining To stay wing pes een ced nt in ido ing se which fn icone act oc fm cl liee The deeds pumped cote og dco ad ng ale wi fms a fade, ‘Seopa hangin ese np Te unt pa soma > “et coma witht ete tare pons dp Thence sty thes me yen ot aes eas im rth chs ted ser date te tape 10 To del me a ed ws po meting ‘cht peat worn et a i, ne ‘Gurbony Process. Covent soo abet vey pte na by the con prc The tal tel nd cation noni rent kc PC rm the bg 746-95, SCO, hin rer igo 38° SPC, dope ol den ‘Ri Tpit hth gf gi nr onc ree In thenton poe hile pitied eps and mpi had wo SPC whch ln inte decompo af apts es mocha padre soe fe i oss easton pr nag opis eo ere ‘Set Nid cacao bedcompese reef wl pe pon hich he hl eyed: Thirst ‘gyal ss Oe nano 2. py Hydiometllrgieal Process song ning sh vw ext ih i leo Sse coms abe lent wh ma edn the nel cps sales mest ed peep ih ne ona em ced, gg igh ampere pene opp th ill nd ob Theil n ThaericOr Pyromeallrgical Proceses. cel xem cena png ot hone to aterm ose ote ‘on-l temy bpd inert ct oT kel a hn com bt meer ds tly outing Shar et ce The te nr ses at sonal sytney Ye ‘ttl wail op ced ng ck non naps ois Fen gee oti 30-90 90% ‘neh atl cmt ay gi “Tydometallogee! Process, The hylometgl emt of sido ins leching wth non wth lie ache til nto slo, tm ich pert ike eboney il oe peodt med insane peed By cing he one he ich ic reich oe ib ‘Tel ened by comin one scons ewe po lah yal ome ‘Commercial Forms of Nickel ata mny commen fom The min ose thw ned in ole § The ey peat ts pi he les ces slaty pd ee gehts ony, ed on pono lye whiten ‘tse inte podnn f pn plate fo bates) ain predate aman hl ae ‘ht ne sess ih iy ed tev ed ony nds an soe ie se, Teena oT Boyan esting, ‘Sone vite 80 ‘eaten so prea sil oe’ Sena Fee prc it geo eon eroded andr isl cnet dented ine 1-2 Cn Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3 von Properties Ss cence pp foment ee ld ype stand wong sl les een Tae 5 {-SA811-30, Nell ae og prone cet chan pepe opis pens sgh npr i aan 0 LONPC Herendeen a Neds Cog AAR Ass nado Maa Nast Con REST tne Cee Ht Cor mal WASPALOY dco aed Valtamnai Ne Ta, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4 von aw | [ate] Le Fg 1 Desopoent of wg ils Ge Ties an 6 we) pe nnn es ont) pet psn hare Nickel Niet ml ‘auc tems seagate el nace ae eal sos Senne aoe me Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) s NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, vou ‘Ned cane pla bya ede pen ue Bore} Nel ng pes nc cfc ayn ed sees pith paper cig acim ea i for mae ia od peng) th pp} abd pl) nen aad {hecho min echo whith olen chanced by seve com iments Nel ed cone ih hee ang {pried ines nd corso mono mmo ae. Nicene lag nce, ore hed ue llega etc pe nig ang pening dso rahe dale ‘Net aa inp eal Te ostensibly sono Indentation, ‘Nick Alloying Sls ew soy soy ete saya ese sees he meses. open eh bas ong conven, he geno dcaburaon (AOD) pores The AOD pres {ban any the ns ech ws igh pote pes tht eee pots ewe pening nd tect 2 mpd ket event dana (EAP sein joie EA or NOD ng ono ting (AN a eo ‘Sint las sng nt SR ping ener fs fin ee ol os ‘Neel op da hewn ed wih tesco aig he ae yn pnd cine nig (TeV ps ig sing ets engage co et wd wets VT ne (ocean pcr pt 30 ches For er ay een, TM ening ed ce an ES Ya ted (VAR Invent cing th cael lo, ial hore ota th mace det ain ino ne ciel neem Move nev ie lieing taps which he eee ily hog aco aan tempat ada ted to pacer ncn epee pele ars ang Lng cla ie Gat oeratnig cg ih ede VIA aero rod at peti a bse poe forsee pode ‘ile bee Parsi) [Nickel-Copper. In hess ty, el ad pps fan actin tsb, The ick l-cope aye cutee sing nl tbe en ae Tso wee wl rand yee eigenen ‘rennet cin spice The sper cst ns eos ate pd te conde ort eg MONTEL Sy 3 ‘ppt coper ayn ch he el comet ats MONEL sy RS” ey ey 0 wh al ans oF ‘ae a in Ag ay KD key pps dnl gh oe Cre Typ pls oh caliper al bu bing ad rs ace eps pcb pipet ad baer eat exchange ae Poe The add ye ena pn ha a ples, en el ps ad nar Ge a) oad cil tele sy or eng pone Cosmet my of 7 Cd 35. tacoma oats pings andy fom nd hed pa (qeBammscery, "Nichel-Chromiuin, Sidhe nd chon omnis p30 conto este non bt sono ne, sade ence ese ep le ea ‘Sil msn sso spn te bor soy sadengs shone conmsnn nal snosae ‘Svtomme ring toe ccniag vent ptr wah bps of pc oon oad cde prep me Uc etengce My kins ochre na cx es smn ander wy, Wht ee dns the the ye ‘op prev be ona rbot cori sian ang hematin ode cd dnien oe Aina proves omic AL, tna athe mo herent aons inp hse of thepistol ‘Nickel-tron ai, Nii adel iil inne te spe tg eld de ‘Tihchcnt, pcos wre Niel a wo nso mpare segand gs : ‘unease melden cares din egress ate coc a cmon eld Sie sel ioe lo cmp ml ave ine pope oh pemeblhigh uinian mp snd i ‘mopetinin ow reef andl se sly sens lees. Tse poe isn ing ort dl gin eroges lnpnntgpti lo coponton of ww Fe, Sut NESS ee Eyal See Febschotten noes ew wht prc fran cope or choc “Thermo of pcm gt ene em gota he ali of ih a ie a a cree yh fei mapa corte oe The my ako ai csi of (4-28 N58) wt Cn OI3) at AO) wa we "Tham pce thn ed bie sop wich eg pera tm ha tm whi ee ipa a ra oo ‘sincerest om themes conetn ce bygone lo el ay ing 3 wt ces0w land a2) WNT? wt Cot wt ey. etd tome jo ed eye en and ‘hemor ges cea device C22) and ny te ceca enicesing pens ‘Bena rman etienry ngs oth of dy of greene expansion sper or egne sean INCOLOY al 961707163 (UNS NIM, 97 17652204] (CNS NIT) and 09 elo nn contin to Improv tonal itn hit Cine, FNC ed tem as hag PAS ae The cat ma ace saa ene wih nen: Un ad hed fn, ‘kb morse, cuanto aed perinatal chains (re Wacimense merce) [Nickel-Molybdentm- Son asl soa wil tutes hae out i pest conson etic he ss byes ang ich ain pono by hs ogen ose gi Otel ge cote ‘Ken inp itn etry nin Ihe MoH STHLL og ea ot "othr st of el ll ih ne igh dh ote Theva sm eat anderson stn sn hit oon yd wder bo cs, Chon oa eas sgh, ee enon sane ope ih LLTEM ay. ug acing cond Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ‘ NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, vou [Nickel-Iron-Chromiam. ue santo faduil put ute St fa team oe Te ye ‘va he bonse unas eof htt NiPe-tpae gum nl ete for gud west oso nian so {ro dented pert eg ee Hs.) Exageethe ENCONEL sg wich a ned om he IVCONEL aly 0 See Ay learned endef rms ed scala “hp wa erat cusses For eenmpe INCONEY soy) 4374507 UNS No) ota damn fringed hgh ernpeae ‘idan esse INCOME oy 65 cone olen ns sl oii fot ose ste andISCONTEL yo 0909) {UNS tas) wih te ain hoa as Serdopd oe the mer nt arn ted rss mata a conn gh poy won foe Nines ‘tise he fon deve oe npr coin caine ih epee Sewer of hea eee lei ia f saan ai ova INCONEL alg and S79 1755305) UNS NUTS he he eg al ter ‘ep porns oO ml iain itn pt DPC ich ings oh repr pny and erjmnps oe tps ang “The NCOLDY ses eniy ter cf ik-n-cha ty, INCOLOY slo 9 int torn atin sans pod ted eps gh Medion a say 0 ne vn sng cnn waa ches Fo ‘eagle INCOLOY aay 12285779) (UNS NOM cot tr tana peat sent co agen the ad foresee esac internat comin: INCOLOY ty 1 18015 (UNS NGO cats mre ub hich poies inp igh ecnpronre tah hgh eit tegen, INCOLDY aly 825 1276643. (UNS NOMS) nd HASTELLOY ay Scot ‘akbnuncope oho oe cepa itt oy agro comme ones The conoon aa enue pn of sls an tees sg pen ran fn ee, svete leat sheng ca earl es ind sa pcg pon es 08 4S te ed ca cing, plc conto ne sd ling quip lt saya ies nd ha enc ad ation wt dg em The !yetnrdand INCONEL and INCOUO als ne wn ations gh wren sping dbs mre ers wht motors et ening ss Tn lesen eet lg Se ese ‘Nickel Base Supensloys. Soper, ach scm a genie eins bcs of high tmprt tngth tpetmep sodas ieee bse wean sped wih show of ter eet Th alin eet ad the efoto ae apn, nin, sin orion esi stein pel a his ees shaun pepe moa ‘helo of oct pe eg apts, cs hs hes ste topes the7ne: 1 hein sgning pepe Tepes. Ce ory set in any steno Be eee tenets ona ‘Stn. pen opr ot (vt cae for guia deal ma a aps po agh ees Su ssn eae oe, np era png ray Teh ines ee me Sethe ge th ca pp pp ped es keene ology done (FCP pone ectoensies erg high pene xp Hee hes nd ‘Secon umcindarone own doe so apt poe amen tg ml poe ‘Oxide-Dispenion Strengthened Alloys, Thxgh carl ying and ther eden ape, gy aon ‘tek w INCONEL oy MATS Ths vale dipesone mpl he tain tating ae pve gh bene ot hen {eps Gann pene pectin tet nl bgt deci sone BOC These dpe seed (ODS) ee, Seavey eed mu bar a bet on bie aes ncuron ches and or that ney ih semen tn "Nicks Amini Intermetallic. Cau al whl ine hg eee high tpn penton Ug sions fate PIAL a ale combing “Ps Amn aden, pase xe oan nt sper xaton prone. ‘ein i nent Bo Tie spre shee ays he sng oe ss ee omy "ep hv en ped ht ell stg onion tee 3 (ee in ‘Nickel Matix Composites. Nell nd ckd-euin compos se wa» power nde fr ubiecotingne Cass ‘Texaurmuh Gu nec ere hate rg deo of ean ed hou ers wg ase ee ‘epee Maso yoo hb py pron nh BIBLIOGRAPHY el oe ECT ee Vel 9p. 27-285 by WA. ae ol typ. 38-75 by Ber nd TE Kile, The ltt Nel Cay es BT ae al re 1S Rise, Nat Be Sd May 69 2 WL ind Lamb, Nand Nd ia AMF, Vl 3 SMa Mate Pad Ohi, 190 9 5. Wiens, Nis an Aly Ins Mt Ses, MaeDecld and Hea ed, Load, 97 4 RGWen sal Lie Paden al ihe Chel abe Pablsing Coc Raton Fe, 1989-100 : ‘Nit 57 US Daven of Mi, Wenn DC, Spe 1988 7 PTE Kuch, Niel CS. Baten of Mines, Washington,DC. Jun 195, Akt Al Aon ade W Chk ast a 3608, 0 by) K Taman TE JK Tamond RMA, ATE Sg So 3) A Bl J andes, Te ig Na Dn Ned Co In, Ne Yn, 197 E.R Wha Howl Nit le Hii oD. Van Nota Ca, le New Yo, 185 12. [Eset Een Poi Nn Na, Hem aon, Ne Yrs 17 1B. Nadya! DURANFCREL ly 17, le Aero Hong Vy, 16 MONEL alos co Aly nmin Hastingon Va 19 1S INCDNEEL aly Aly ltrs po Va 198 1 INCOLOY ail ET Ic ys era Haig WV, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 7 von gh Tes Hg She Be, Sle Dope Ist, oon, Cana, 2 Bape Maton, Lie NewYork OnE Dio Stele As ner "947 Dat Me Pega, aman Scat My Mts Pd Oe, ly one De pet ede Cony New Hach, 186 HASTELLOY aly €22 Hynes oneal Kolo, 0, Sewn) Ta wf Tn i teil KC Rl al Seth PM Co Egon va Tip il, TMS Pablatn, Wace, Pa 190 ELA Loa Spay 78, 625d ni Det, TMS Dae, Wane Ps, SL Jat Sena a Has ve Vl 1A nema Se Pk Oi, 18 yp. 1525, ELE Badly, Spey, Tosa Cd, SM Uo, ls Pt O19 Nn Me Mae, Da Jit tM Jota Kien Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) * NICKEL COMPOUNDS vou NICKEL COMPOUNDS Nil 740.020, copied enema ey 184 (wit ab nl 1992) we mine fm en aie mie pons 8) fi en lol ron Se Safe, ed wd aan mdeions of oikl oe7868) NBO, add Ise 778549, NA to cpio: Nal cng 3439-7, NHC, re cored ine C8 Ti eh ee ‘ip ecmpontno eon none a or ihe pow ato edi cling) fe NSN). "Neel es [34 dco conan ona compounds whch the irk on a ction te gh 4 Whe sys yd i compan ina ty Oa oo es 68) Ni pet eb of ean cmp Af is weg Bia Qhermpenadsof ecb hen npr The pny weft abel compen ie om hl rig coin (0 se ging et) tongs bts rh psy hon pei cra “See rate fom mee onnton cepa oe Css) Theat cto a scout be (CN) ee rt tonal fo Te uta sd andl ons (yh a a in mt kno Gh bcp tebe Tenn nena itn ‘Emp fede dann oN na NN) ath besa ain 268.2743, Na 297128695 NE, 18,10, sew af deus sean NI) and NAV) aale15, Exalted an deat pci of Si) eects KISUCN| 00.51and K EN) 617} Dianna 1259554, HN(CD) om sate fal nd in dpe sve -3°C (8, May NG) compu hws ppd Neal non, NECO), ete mt coon (9,0 ‘ye NH) emp ne ne cla 82156 (CH, (CHC) 296 452) 20, NADIOCH 2488557 (EH 1596662 known a Nii) 3} and be non SECS 157403) Inorganic Compounds Nickel Onis, Propertca Niet onl 111994), gmen cic cone compu 0° deni 745 eh pei wie sued sind of prion. Gc il sides pep by Sin ne of wed pte cel powder at IPC oy 2 ‘nn of high ty a pete one nd wars 232, hers gres gael a fleet of ect he ‘Snpente gh comp oon cpl sg denon tse esse omen ey perso on {Bronanl oxide nny igh wnt at dvs nso sel we Sag ess openness veteen eye foe pom yt rong of el nine gl tmp ge) Cin ie on {eCafabls uel s's onto ad dcp of atalcrnce 1555023. NalO ar alan $5) 6059) SIN, ee mn Ath pests ics with ter he pea ‘nck nr oni, S30, mien fon moto th cnt ite OC Thine amr pa ‘gprs mn omar hn omni 78-7 ts clothe ges fem ich TAS elcome Ths elo eon snd nk doi ve nih ptr eit TC for pain he 87977, NO, 7) Or cl oie LO, (157416, ey 484g om. NO, 20956 a NAO, (257094) ace ba epo. AMughStdedcoaon eene Lak my chins ie fen nade toe nd pote pope 2, ‘Manure. Snel ial ie tc omy sired om fehl oie mde ying pied cal te 104M Gh spose ta yh ean of kent Rack lle ey cst lel bonne st {€0"C GT ebm fom neon prose heey fer at powders oxi wih nth mene fs (od ‘tho nie to xenon 73762 RAN) JCO, (1) il us hoa ae by ata a ‘hae ral atte ha eve made mae fom of ch A py, el ade im by gm fe pode ad caeart Tse "The steroie fom ied ot cg icin shemale ie stele St) Th xe ois nygen to thea fordetbron l gging In 93, 10,0 eto fail contnet a sere ppedt the nese ‘ye sshd punt oct anes! np ese at =e el wth toate cehon ar ¢D, Thess aged pod esha Sa ade mar cian pop shop feo of thee of ater een dc 38 “Gen hl ce or wd ie gf ed honed ett sae a en be tina fim Ge kao ae edn ene nfm, ate nd mons Gee Oman na aos) Hoke ‘tide sed othe mami of el ao sd pcre Neel hie 129599, ND ao owe ot Nl lk hs be pie ‘ohne eaborbice cose af 090 (2, Caen a ck al athe awed oral catenin, wl ta we ‘aap emt oppo nt The ome nt ses shen midway oom he ied ce, ‘Gren bd cae degoe signe epee ct NTC) a wed la ‘ay enn cg apt mi i pn ene fe) nce amir NC dev a he ince, ‘Sey redone an i tes que Centon ed ns ne nih neigh psy etnies ‘stg sug ess nigh devs in tos incon 93) Te pon fal oe eet penne ‘Smet vide don ihn ss te pope forts abe The tr py ey me i a" mdi mien of dot nen sn ieee tren eh ng sue nc 3), ‘Nidal nfl ner ome ed hen pce whereby wt contig tl ne nd ene) pe bier ay xt om ge er ae incon The wading sel ere te ‘eer sae oth a 9) a gee 28) ‘Nickel Sula Propertce. Nel ine expe 0100979); NS Os otc nel en atin a at alec eed ‘nag Whe ee lester mane BC cp int ih dead 0, Sy 208 en Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ’ NICKEL COMPOUNDS vou Manufacture, ‘The peered wo orang sel aie ing kal power ie nb i Ang wise i kel oder ot wees th tonmaton of #5 Hygena es nm hy pc upon acon et ib a nd The "eed gn seed thet an nee oie mnt. [Nid alte sso sme the eso of ack cel oie anor die lie orf dite aie ao conte Te seta fated aed lice ilar en sal a con dct eaprt of O°C deee ) h yh iee e Tr waton fi hain ny ayn nth gs pe 0 (4) Ave nd eh onions nna faa ‘lieth gage wc ofl cadena ecw ore oll edt ae ad coating tl ke ‘alien he elma (1) la tit td lel bool mda a ne edt eo toe Nea lie dca ‘Unes. The pico efor itl wl a dete the mtg plstin of ch stoning) Nich tine ao utente High pa lala ed cles fla ee ls len gas ‘Stolinn pepo beng utr hart pence of he apace a aed (9) Ante aps och ei Petia ES clan ns tc ign ata anor con Nickel Nive. Properties and Preparation. Nit eae heat 7010 7), SO), 8,0, pon auc eget 5°, ey 215 em tat ee le ‘Telos ended wae of ben pon eatin (NiO), 5859; eta dopo breed ‘mg ie a eye “Manuctre Nikita cone ser ete Nel tl oct geo itn cd fe mtn ot ley cones ating rs sone hedonic tweet mona 22780 SN IO, son smal eee ni eats ess Sel i a aes lig terri hl pore ne no sa lt sat ms ti ci ean sie sno ka ue esto eee Tiwary wg scope onc coadowe bc etn high sehen Toes Nel tae inte mie fect, opal ve te esi i anther pce hee of hele epee i ie Neel te aimed ong he asi ated bee of teed plate pe evn} Tvl hp om ol pa asa, ‘Nickel Halden * Propertn Naki rns hy eed es The poet often agen Tae Proper Anka Nika Hae” Compa TAS Raga Nie Tale TG AT ana Toa Ta + Nil chennai 71.00 Sometime ot ie ne with ht mine of weer nd HL Nid Cres Nell hehe de on oa sl atl clang It wh ah ate ee cone Wat lag, Ih (7S cs a nen ot mand ‘buen wh tne pote ue te pessoa 8, Nickel bens ed oe nce ying emote chlo bmi ih dentate aks cher she SX 3COCH), compecns hh teh ca conn reg ors eof watns ed sf conto compe fwd). Nal aod fred eng ai coin sion 5 ‘Nickel Carbonate. Nick cabe 3167-5, NICO, age, hic tlie dy 26 g/m, hai ee gay ‘Bebe, INGO LO 298104, Nea ebote pepd be yh aati hl powder nmi sad CO, Big ‘ethane prin of pe ached 3 ‘Nel nbd the afte aah ppt i ond) the mt of ce ch gmetad ‘anemic tl sels elton nin pro fy sill compan "Nickel Hyenides Nib lyloute 1950467, 5UOI, a sghepacn scsi ps eu 15pm eds Int bt onde si we we hse 29°C and ists ie ine Aion fice lite cht wade doe eh hte koe nich, wt wed nny fe pipe canbe eed, Astin oe or or ne of aA igen by econ aan ew boeing tae al ra aden hel antag yet ‘itl donde bea ah ae nad pea dene by sabre he pats pn waa Ire Pass pees one (Nil ent abe {55 Avant of dr nce ele fo pons dade sd ‘Whe ice se ond he el dame ali tore bt he ck et pins ian oe (12936065), NAOH0. i omen tery hore hoe onde ek he i ete fe Be = elas ae 1774-6, SHOKDNO, nd el coe se 296588, NON ay tioned ne on sh odo fed poesia acto, The indi. fr deca ne ee sided. Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) » NICKEL COMPOUNDS. von [Nickel Muoroborae. Fhorbor- mid nd cant osm il oe 470146) S48) 6.0, Cp cylin he hyip ian 7) Nl int py Wh el pig io Nickel Cyanide, ily eu 204277743 NAC), 0.0, am tegatana gi, igh pion When teen 30% yh ie 3574197, ons, Fes eigen mii) ere Rane onnncnnsency come) : "Nickel Sulfate. chan 1570877, ASO NHL), 8.0, com ys a mse nse cooing stems, ie compe pid bene ni le wy oom ms a) "Nickell Nik eo oa fms nonlin son cose evi fw het wil re Other Nickel Sale “= . [Nickel Amenat Ned ent 7407) N40) MLO, lon ro pe dey 8p igh nae ‘Niche! Phonphate, Tice oop 496-1, 80 1.0, rant pple aes wi compen pon ein I Soe cong et el roa eng pnd re Menten ‘Nish! Dowel none 01290) 30, NHC 61,0 lel annie 5018.2 NSO,¢NH)S0, 410, dnl psn aie 2845-2, 3380, KSO, 6,O,ve pep by eg he ni se one ‘Nicht Amine Complexes. The fndsay lth remy esc ith i inf he de Decompibe emperor NIN). SEEN) NNT 07 on NANT) 3098-2 e984, 44450 pci. Theda decomposition of teenie) ie 140797) ae iene ie) ‘Singles Pi fl 3 090. awe kes Organic Compounds oe Nickel Carbo Propertins rch its fal) (goes dye ions 8) Thema propria 1.73 foe coats (9) adr msl ps SAUD), snd NCO) et he a oe Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) " NICKEL COMPOUNDS vou Manufacture. Sek cist cine ppt by be dint onsen fea mex nd tlc el 7) Te psn of i ie ontine nen nese nytt cel ies he eon kl cay) The rene af fon wl tone {cman (Tee comer pons aed ele see pect Anemone ey ibn monies ome ‘led tence the met ore Utd Regd to poe pel bl The ed tho ed a Cad Secbeligh poms CO mia emt son snd tts aby en Ven hp pe CO eed or {Siemans cdnoytand sen ben debe ee the meek eld sh ens oon: eb ‘ace are anne cna 2% decor canwal ecvathe Uked Stes ared ke mac ch ent acd Sebi Nickel Carbonyl Gomplexes. ‘The cif inp and aceboy he msnoubtitted aos a4 ©) NIMOCT, (756 he dbnmed vas a CO) SHPO, 7877, ad he tabs wae tains (CONGMOA, |, 70687. pC Lg comple de te etn of taoep hopin ih cab yg CO)NEP) 1148425, CO) SH), (18504 nl (CONGO), 1217-0, Ane ined kel etn (CO) NieC HPCH} 7440614, colin oman 12k Sie ane compensa ied ibe ean ve ld Reoren ot Sy Pyles ands: danaseaman B40 The scerbem wont baba) wh 0, [XMFan ge the ch comes, 2 tipi NN enh) 07171677 (F-4 (9) Aneampleat the Cite nl xtene Simpler (ymin) eb 3) ‘Cyelopentadinst Nickel Complexes. ean itbonyhan 05589 omae bi opetel 170269) pm etn wil sedan lope (9) Ti cpl, ea crs (CH).Nii nen en clo tad compua, np 3° dene 47g mg lyn ni omer of ees fren ne energie 54a igre and emp STC bol Rael S468 che mp 13 “Sted devas onsen ong hen whe th cen leet oo (1207-77, CHINN. gig 41°C A ei fen compe wall i eae) The diem depen peop 1217922; (2 HLNICO}, de ese wet a bono ompls it ld chau an psc stn st poe a gol op “Tetakinigand Nickel) Complexes Tigo cl) compe ne meby serrate One ceed ton €COnssltenwoTinnlnophonpneahell 21-6, NiDCL}, alan ES splat CO ete (2) Ander ut of prin asst fe pore donor ds ach pepo er ged all) Compl Pees tenon) 977821, my 13H pow lemon) {Bin IRS) ules oftegaton ta par 9) cit th ot pponees h st ‘con ofl por andi ges wea the non tm Esper compet prey st md ae NXP), 850959) nd NACH,PC). 7906141) koe of pation of Scopes ee at of eles igs eps ‘cing hc tp 9} The mie ind pes RCH, E113) SCM ATNH) 186957 he ppd om {nly nls 771-549), penton andere). “Tange el) eps miso als ein (Quien pi anton helps hse cme el domo rgd efi compe empl at Stine 0 “Tesi cel) compres cate the econ fen and atin to gL eran 5th mein of te Aolco (8)-Ta ‘GiherCompleen Sea st dna ogpnonsl comps re seer be ath apr 1902907 fC HN Ten thew (9595827 wath see a 12 opment som cong eSpace pi), Ae ea Tamed de 6105 an be ppd by mation fil un 3 eoetantodaetne (Can pte 109) The coe ake SHC). “Tevet ofa of 39-acooectnne (CDT, kel mente 124422 nd eosin inter ge siete elect (CDT 7226094 6) Clog end il se nod nce tr he {Pracmlecd of CON GO) The es ech ly ih Soca (COD) el COD ake 129558 has ee ot ani fia wp HAC), BOD compra atin of 1S:COD, tne, Teens da compendia compe ai. Two come [59647/45 (CH, NINE 08a ‘oyun pennies 109.8 IC) NEAL PNB 08. ‘ideas onlin compound wih Tends Dios unborn) (15229297, feC HLS PNE, ymin, NINH), ON), bemoaning eT 458672. ae compere fr oes edo compen of he ype LS, a LN whe guns ie compe NBR a NBR 0203}. Te NIX ere le ont eps te NX mmo be A ih dere of wy can rt wen yids mod, voucher onpinhl 2570157 5. NUM. CH,), Ahm mp PC (07 “The pene of stg todd sft ne es fg aa aie compound Whee dtd (5436994), S{CH)canot be ted en ot 3° breyten) Smt [0527097 [odo ,)P) SHH) see anit apa (108, Hash 756-48, (CHL.CLNG aie cts anda Cd) Thi compound considered eatin ee ntl (1, pared ye dso feels the occ tenant henge 4015987, {CHP Ch ng 2 std aa ae (10) Th comer (C11) PNACH, 72464 ethyl omg ad 4-5PC (CH, PNET, 725484 cot epoxies Compe tie an aol sesh ne pap The tne ecto doing cps geste sii Me aud nga ad ach 277859) yd eine of alee cone wc cuore lave Ts" Hower, ‘leosphonine ahh. 268211 yma plows mp SAC (13) “Tonbuniphoin Rcopandeneil 7276700), ACH.)(-CHNICH, cmb papandby fe macinat sccopentbenigid il est Cag eget bw lh np 2-¥PC (9, ‘Neel compouod cota CO, land ne feet orem sd, When dy CO, bbe inte NPR ss storage ug senses NPR) CO on (16) Nickel congenic haere (115) Mae? congealed pcs of CO, a wae CHEN sos (1K Ca ah copes Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2 von CAC LOR) veep (1)-Ta hi fd can of pombe gion ‘Nickel Sale and Cheats. Nell st of simple op oh ci ppd yen othe ope el ned ich conte yi etn a ad walt of ge ok de i ome co a a oe nal owe oc ae cmon fre compum eet sae ord Shi nto ‘Nel ete. NUCH), gen pe ic ema by he fable al ‘wclb incon chats ince cthyfneduminchinsetyactatenichl dD) 4240-4 vel phbloyanine (404525, and ike dnetyrorine 1478978 (R118) Tole encom en tpt Ase pe lel omens ese (23) Ni so 1591450} NCH }NCS a el hl ae 92059567, SHCHLOCS) (90, Economic Aspects sat Tair Gur ea Pia The aposinte woe al nage of il che 10 och for ei fing i194 fing os, 2-5 ‘Analytical Methods sd Seg cnn nf a ‘Sel ue donna td engl ikon a nat adel oped pe 1) eed deen re hs i The stares aod pop nego opp eles compe ned npr slg mlnihonn Som eda The dsl Heath and Safery Factors ye and Skin stn ithe erin wl ae re eualighat feo Pree que and ing cha ice shies an gore shat be wn any shower sd e be wee ei (ep) eI) The Ansan Confer of Govern Intense (ACG hs tina (TN) fran 8 eee ‘esr Seno sheet i te Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2 NICKEL COMPOUNDS vou nae fist esas eet ssf mata sage pol wpe Pete eis Ie aby wear emmy as org way lv npn the sey fesse a bel ppp test ne Sore gee en fl nn amit up af dan lnc, Bn hope eg ‘Other Nickel Compounds. heen of ices ni cog nto tte oe os by inl The echo wy vel spd eb perce ope see cel he me sags en ek {otesigtnty creda nab oben ey woe Be Om erga ane oe he ected Sy Foe om Caer LARC (3) onde sed cempond Cory ome mcg. ir bv gen be bckot pono of sarin ained wih expnte ost i nd clays (10-18) The [ARC ed ‘net lr cg 28cm psey angen bmn ane rk ibe ete ben wn pany ope [Sh onl rcomentstonr sng oll bom atppa rll bald ere nero Srome/ 3. Tipe amd feel pending nil gece un dine ese ep pit ae ido forts cas mms ew tos ote et enn lay hc hrc cpa sel ‘ork Nie my ony ti cand et eit (11). ‘eh compannts new ni on th weno emp ped it its Slane rob en whee tht eon the peed mt prlady orp bt poo spr pte my be noe wie een Inthe ited Sire beOrcpnel Steyn Heth Adin (OSHA) peronaexpom nL) fora ar of kale ee tony ‘agi The ACG TLV opel ng Tora tle cng, ae da en hl ning Om {eve el compound The ACCT i conbing waetlwe TLs nm fc OS pl om ane Uses iss_Ni a npr hd st cae siya ceo agen. Onno nil ay ites ely ty ed nn bn pene tt eet cd a hac ee amy cenit nen taco ont posh ing se wah thea ya tring he rey png stn octet meng ot ssn Pend wnt eth te Sewing Ame a 9) “oes ean ofthe ksi itt ve en ee Ones lng iceland ai a 30°C ey echig witha (14) Nock lo hsbc ane spre tse of oe ees eed ying (3) en ped fore ncaa acolo conven fm guts etn (13) Gees 5772) Aner herepaigot al inne wll nev tel bing owed sane te ile ening wth so (157) One aly opontion ‘de iso anni dy which onc con, anda aca forte ce drogen fg icmp ‘iowznsonen) .Acompoain ofc an ion ie ich rr 28557, SS, ad 12079 7, NS wp ee ecg me che ae (9. Neel-on ey 1.07007, when rated witha a bea ie be ae ect gaia ‘Sth allo ay (0, ‘Seppe al ida fps ps ed oc etna yc homing pc degen henge Car sera) Talc the ce cer de eo cae se ated ‘ett ua dpe tie compen on ne, rhe bed wage ol me Pend aes ‘vn rm rales and lose Niel tan ie cn ean el cont, a ene me med oe I) Suppo cay fal Ann ral ae ae gpd huge ete oa poration of CO. Telecare nono ute te te pene oH. (3, Nid sue wi oe deme pec pe flea cates Nee aie aa pos decade eed igh cotatos fale compan pet te degen pete da. nas med eget ‘rede acts dah ace cong cenpoee ee Per) ‘kal nde red ar an oye door i cee ca coi ne aa, p sadn (140)-Tewy ct, we in somes, eso oat nd, and ce NO, The doa uy, the sey peop fo sao al the ‘pf aiceloeto chemin capone Est AAC) ‘Niel nthe sv tl ton eer forth tominn fen pecs int edmond alto 8 tempest high coongh tnd te mt ston te and psn ghenogh denon os bdo ons By wt rom cet chee sen sae) pons ng: shea sc md ing elope, One sam i Sh High ‘Otina Pens SHOP) some ihe oe sgpanesenn a ye (ete nage pete. The ca peat ‘el he ned ina prado to wih een passed. Then pin olin de sled cl peed de tn ti (14010) “other example ted oat pc fre podsion of ape Tetabanghonitecl) comand ewe ft the Adept of tne, Amaisge con ithe hemo etl wi male in cme ale of a ue "Nickel Carbonyl Sil xb ee ite nih ning the psy fw tac ied 9005. gh ay ice pets orig nd dosha es pod bon wig pcos The kel powell chem bes nd ecm ele Day dd poe cel pase deed on hci (180-15) Nea ao ‘wsdl extn thes of aim tac ten eee be 3) Ge Aca se rmucnnwen songs) Nill boos heen propo ncn of sao pet forsee oc eatin dng ‘snp odo cyt oi, Tete oh decompsiton oie cor tipo in menses pits. Grp ay pectin db ice rede Sed am al ah a en he dept of CO Te pay fap nna pe ‘col poet hen nor gas Anmoct congo Sow ne pondered abe oh ne ‘Somerton Ae ert pes eg pity tse dng tl ey dsompston ack Soom fk hoo nen of Aas snipe a anh aon se pis (17°19) Foc nt tl aloe rie the cee ofa he pinay suena the sel fume pie erie Seng con cg ries show the wth of etwas sping tat he pln of revi pcs nts sists eT ‘Nede-conte de ports ane or cote Pigment or apatin mae ong edbars y) ecn ling pwce, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4 NICKEL COMPOUNDS vou sd seat). Nh ot sin poe sos ina spy plo ora ang tse Passi) ‘te outed siti geingwel plein (1) a ora nie er cement i ctie ‘ppt Nelo nied ene com gute Beto nih we nee ighngtce deve tego toa {EMD sang inp ts, od oy open composts mening omc (162 16) Te pees PAN) gee Her once, esnrtomsimekaton se onl exten eompeson pm Te al te psa nh kl ‘ei one on theese pte er aie Tether ot onde he ie othe ode oer The cae ‘oe oh cond pres nd Bein 198 wo etre tote 15 li eC). i There Int plein iceland ection ping te, si pees int dc poo ied wp em fo son a ate kl nes Dre hk thin re ore bop nem snes i psi, Bsaey ody secre camp sa a Hak ogre ic oie and icles sexes the concn 0). Ni onde a itched opine of de sh ofp te hh he Fumo ined ects of heed ses fo and htt e165) Nie aes edi te marmite he ag ste fpr, hich a made free tac tn atm nl aoe ye CHT) goes foe Pm Thy aa ‘had raid Heng cea tin oes EMI di apn (4-1 ‘fi i ests and estan heating at (169), Nichelle a se dca sta ety fom gsi stole winds [Nel oui 190700), nef xian etn oboon wih eto al, anda ter deem a ny io he ‘el ind mutated oe te seen cay neyo ‘Neel en 5917950, Nea comp nme byron isin x nd sl pow: Aig ih oi fo ‘shes on alr ion pra an coven ay of odin srt ii, oer ad hen eng he ‘Sram pte ron Nel 29074-,8,kterel cmp meh te wt ee sn eka dete» gh tenth pt, osetia bein poder fon ok compa prs ht cane ined gh tthe enti, Nid npn compu hae bon de fot ecco ate tart sacar) Nad snc itt hae been wea hs colts (re Caton Fn) Nick oni alo iremploged ws wceotant cei ody stains wed ‘Sn ie potest ae il ee ps noc pen ages in cer or When fd kn tn) ‘Put lino sig bone fu ond wenabley Nl antisera commended a pot errant get ah ‘ted te ect yo (17F Niche cob neue stn pgm force pit apn 12) ce Poses) lation Additven Mary hiner a forthe we fil smn dette mn tr By he et sno action wa gen tt (7519) Among he bl nde thw as gioco el ‘Morea dphttaes ne olism pe de (9) The nal epee O..deieeen ean anes thew by of gh deny pbeee BUDE (1) eve caer fae cup ne ‘ttcine sg baer ples chad (VC) hohner ae became come npr, bets of senate cong othe ‘se Neblett 7), Nk algo lai ph iy to ABS epee npn (7 ee Ae es) ‘Neel laine stor ses epost gn (78, Niel ence 17. Nl dtiinphosphnts have been proposed e-tndint ies orpaate (14DIAD) (ee Psat sam) ‘Organic Dyer and Pigments, sues of kel gnats hve eps Sess zene comps 4742954 aici ropa vm n-ne (19 he terse ll aon compe (180 ache ce of ie a die Tab) Nett tow 81x ommenty gona pgm eh srk pines a goed at sa snd ene {tse ite igen when ca le Nc an Col and Nc oa (a) Ge As) gn te ent pcm the gos ma ote enon the ng of [- leat onm Nel kr bred deni pep pls, prlat ns Whe tal cpt eninge tpi mech abeqna nnd ‘eet ey bagi toed or hic wetness ‘fens conan deposit U8) Nel nee compeing of dopo man det "Aerie May dix forte ile strlen ih, aos pes) (91) Howe mic rs lls a nt ced fee btn pce th suey cota hl (199) adi nate ad cot fap [Ero ais na pH gen 0), Nel ed seme ig se ge uh ic) Th wt abl wo cen wth feed tno ent sg wad (8) el en ben peed con nose) he et eka angst ps (37) Er sh oe sm che onic p08), and ses do tel tn sn ony est ea Fs Pista) The forme ie ae which wan ond fr Sd poier common peton or dowel apatite egies hv soe nt he ae deo of lett inn 29 ‘Neel od sus ented in ccente spy pps oregon Nik ir eben) 859-24 ‘ces npr clr Seger ets ose ocr er oy pene En} ‘il phe comple nine be el righ pr plotline pt Es el ied uh

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