World Applied Sciences Journal 10 (2): 147-153, 2010 ISSN 1818-4952 ‘© IDOST Publications, 2010 Variational Iteration Method for Nonlinear Whitham -Broer-Kaup Equations Using Adomian’s Polynomials "Syed TauseefMohyud-Din, “Ahmet Yildirim and Hossein Jafri "HITEC University Taxila Cant, Pakistan *Department of Mathematies, Ege University, 35100 Bomova -Lzmir, Turkey °Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran Abstract: In this paper, we apply modified variational iteration method (VIMAP) to find wavelling wave solutions of Whitham-Hroer-Kaup (WBK) equations. The propoted modification is made by i ducing Adomian’s polynomials in the correction functional of the VIM. The use of Lagrange multiplier coupled with Adomian’s polynomials is the clear advantage of this technique over the traditional decemposition method, ‘Numerical results explicitly reveal the seliability of proposed VIMAP. Key words:Variational iteration method » Adomian’s polyntomials + Whitham-Broer-Kaup (WBK) equation. + Nonlinear problems + Traveling wave solutions PACS: 02.30 Jr, 02.00.00 INTRODUCTION ‘The rapid growth of nonlinear sciences [1-26] witnesses a reasnable number of new and modified versions of some traditional algorithms. He [9-13] developed the variational iteration (VIM) method which is highly suitable for the problems arising in nonlinear sciences. G. Adomian [1] proposed decomposition method which was approprially modied by Wazwaz [24-26]. In these methods the solution i given in an infinite series usually converging to an accurate solution, see [2-13, 15-17, 19-23] and the references therein. The basie motivation of this work is to apply the variational iteration method (VIM) coupled with Adomian’s polynomials (VIMAP) to find travelling wave solutions fof Whithaan-Broer-Kaup (WBK) equations [22] which arise quite frequently in mathematical physics, nonlinear sciences and is ofthe form ut M+ 9+ Big 0 wo VU), + elas ~ Brig Where the field of horizontal velocity is represented by 1 Gye), v= vOut) is the height that deviate from equilibrium position of liquid and af are constants which represent different diffusion povrer This idea has been used first by Ablusbandy (2, 3] to solve quadratic Riceati differential equation and Klein- Gordon equation and subsequently by Noor and Mohyud-Din [16, 17, 19] for finding solutions of a lage ‘numberof singular and nonsingular initial and boundary value problems. In this method the correction functional js developed [], 2, 16,17, 19] and the Lagrange multipliers are calculated optimally via variational theory. The ‘Adomian's polynomials for the nonlinear terms are intyodheed in the correction functional and can be ealoulated according to the specific algorithms set in [24-26]. It is shown that the proposed VIMAP provides the solution in a rapid convergent series with easily computable components Numerical results explicitly reveal the complete reliability of the proposed vIMap. Variational Iteration Method (VIM): To illustrate the basie concept of the technique, we consider the following ‘general differential equation Lut Nu~ 263, a ‘Where L is a linear operator, N a nonlinear operator and g(x) is the foreing term. According to variational iteration method (2-13, 15-17, 19-23], we ean construct a comet functional as follows Corrspondign Author: Syed Tausoat Mohyud-Din, HITEC Unive “7 ty Tana Cant, Pakistan. E-mail: syedtauseefi@hounall comWorld Appl. Set 10 2}: 147-153, 2010 sea = 0G) + Prcn-NaO- g(s)de, 2) Where dis Lagrange multiple [213 15-17, 19:23] which canbe idemtified optimally via variational iteration method The subseripts n denote the nth approximation, zis considered asa restricted variation. je 0,28 called 2 correction funetional. The solution of the linear problems ean be solved in a single iteration sep due to the exact Kenifieation of the Lagrange miles. The principles of variational eration method and its applcatility for various ‘kinds of differential equations are given in [2-13, 15-17, 19-23], In this method, it is required fist to detemine the Lagrange multiplier 4 optimally. The successive approximation 1,..,” > 0 of the solution u will be readily obiained upon using the determined Lagrange multiplier and any selective function 1, consequently, the solution isgiven by w Ad ian’s Decomposition Method (ADM) (Consider the differential equation [24-26] Lu+Ru+ Ni eo 8 Where I. is the highestorder derivative which is assumed tobe invertible, Ris linear differntil operator of order lesser order than L, Nu represents the nonlinear terms and g is the souree term. Applying the itwerse operator L* to both sides of (3) and using the given concitons, we obtain un f- 17 Ru) LN, Where the function f represents the terms arising from integrating the source term g and by using the given conditions, Adomian’s decomposition method [33-35] defines the solution u(x) by the series wor Danto Where the components ujs) are usually determined recurrently by using the relation rf th = ER) ~~ Nu K 20. 1s ‘The nonlinear operator F(u) ean be decomposed into ‘an infinite series of polynomials given by YA. Fo) ‘Where 4, are the so-called Adomian's polynomials that can be generated for various classes of nonlinearities according to the specific algorithm developed in [33-35] which yields ] cna For fiwther details about the Adomnian"s decomposition method, see [33-35] and the references therein Variational Iteration Method Using Adomian’s Polynomials (VIMAP): To illustrate the basic concept of the proposed VIMAP, we consider the following general differential equation (4) Lut Nu= ots), a ‘Where L is a linear operator, N a nonlinear operator and g(x) is the foreing term. According t0 variational iteration method (1-3, 5-11, 16-30], we can construct a correct functional as follows 6) = Hy 60> fACCang(s)+ NAL) gles, @ 0 ‘Where 2.is a Lagrange multiplier [5-11], which ean be ‘identified optimally via variational itesation method The subscripts n denote the nth approximation, considered as a restricted variation. ic, gi, =o, (3) is called as a correct functional. We define the solution u(x) by the series and the nonlinear term Ya ttWorld Appl. Set 10 2}: 147-153, 2010 Where 4, are the so-called Adomian’s polynomials and can be generated for all type of nonlinearities according to the algorithm developed in [33-35] which yields the following. HEAD Lano Hence, we obtain DY 4-g0) an vent) = m0) + fan o Which is the using Adomian’s formulated by the iteration method and polynomials. variational iteration method polynomials (VIMAP) and is clegant coupling of variational the so-called —Adomian’s Solution Procedure: Consider Whitham-Broor-Kaup (VBK) equation (1) with initial conclitions u(x 0)=A-2BkcoeKkE), v(x,0)=-28(B+ B)M sok KE), 6 Where y E=x +s; and sy, 2 ave arbitrary lap constants, Applying variational iteration method (VIM) ‘on(1, 5). The correction functional is given by postnatal Sn Sp em ] ele —2806 Bela ofr aan Making the correction functional stationary, the Lagrange multipliers are identifi as (3) ~ ~1 consequently ssa f (tpontedpaatsl secntatve-| (Bere saty 02a Applying variational itertaion method using Adomian’s| polynomials (VIMAP), we get 1g Where 4, and B, are the Adomian’s polynomials which can be evaluated by using specific algorithm developed in []. Consequently, following approximants are obtained 2BhoothiRE), 2BKB + BAP cash? (KE), fuses anki) - 282s 30) 2810+ BP eles) 250 EKA Dba) te 88 pects f lg P Page? aap oP ot pr Pane |e??? pannel sead ey Peseta? so sph ites Lantana? a8 erage teat oitioh Lape aw optretcign PP aata? angel oe aught [Pinas gPPiea Paci co nska ap patton cae ne eh? [a epavePae Hence, the closed form solutions are given as ccf) 4 ~ 2Bkecoth (RE ~ 29), o Wa) =~ 288 + Phe es 0 ME 40), » Where pa fargt md B= #55 and sy fA ae arbitrary constants, As a special ease, if a~1 and B~ 0, WBK equations can be reduced to the modified Boussinesq (MB) equations We shall second consider tho initial conditions of the MB equations udx.0)~ A~2keoth(hg), 14.0) 2 eschi'ks), (8) Where § ~ x +x being arbitrary constant, Procedcling as before, we obtain exact solution as followsWorld Appl. Set. 10 (2): 140 153, 2010 ‘Toble $1: The numerical resus fr (44. and ein campers wih he ext son fo and 4.) when A= 0, 4 59= 10 for the sprite oto of the WE eition ® a oF we o os wal o 1 osgone-04 |4284086.08 srsone04 1.785908-03 29919608 os 9.6uTaE-0s 91055601 93308608 1.614308-03 26714803 ra oo eatsi98-08 ran8ie-08 orstne-02 ‘ee1008-02 arson os someie-cs 1at4ate-02 19s8s2F-02 San6iTE-02 as S61SorE-c8 onnee-o2 1.812008-02 arene ‘TobleS2 The aumerial result for (2) and 4.2) in comparison with the analytical soon Fe ui) and we. when B= 04, = 0.008, a= 0, B= andy = 10 forthe approximate sation ofthe MB equation ® a oF a of os wal o s1e9Tee samesEos 1 ssusE-05| 1 s02808-03 posses os TotsE-07 08458605, 6 967880-05 1 z2e08-08 L901896-08 ra ou sswsraas puse.o1 1.78041E-04 2aeasaz-o4 ooeae-ot 03 So14E-05 186-01 1.681298-04 2248-04 2 8.001E-oF os somee-0s 105858601 1.se1n86-04 2134308-04 rst 04 ‘TobleS3: The mumerical rats fr sf) and pcs in compas withthe ata confor atc) and Wi when k=l, A= 608, a= 0. B=05 and = 16 fr the qpencinat ain ofthe LW eatin im a oF w oe os wal 03 TQBIE-06 2onTEas erxnecs 1 204ss8-04 sss288-04 val ou aston. 766101 1.a8teoE-08 ‘ooTase-03 2sesoaec8 03 4s0m8E04 o13som- 01 1 388586-08 1Lsr4618-03 Dares os smmiE0s sssinseot 1 socose-08 1 7s0708-08 nsrHe8 exp) = 4 2heoth(hé-2), vixs) = -20 esehi(lé-A), Where 4,4 are constants to be determined and xy is an arbitrary constant. In the last example, if@ = O and B - 12, WEK equations can be reduced to the Appreximate long wave (ALW) equation in shallow wales, We can compute the ALA equation with the initial conditions 0) = 2. ReothtRE), 0) H cscl? (8), Where i is constant to be determined and € = x + xy Proceclding as before, we obtain exact solution as follows (zd) = A= kooth (kE- A), vfs0) =-20 ese W (KE= 21) Where kA are constants, «tbe determined and G = x + a a is an arbitrary constant. Tn order to verily mumerically whether the proposed methodology lead to higher accuracy, we evaluate the numerical solutions using the teem approximation Tables 51-53 show the difference of analytical solution and mumerical solution of the absolute error, We achieved a very good approximation with the actual solution of the equations by using 5 terms only of the proposed MVIM. 1580World Appl. Sel J, 10 (2): 147-153, 2010 @ Fig. 1: The surface shows the solution n(x, when =O, 4= 0.005, a= 1, B=Oand x,=10 (@) exact solution (b) approximate solution Fig. 2: The surface shows the solution ws, #) when K=0.1, 4=0.008, a= 1, B=Oand x= 10 (2) exact solution (b) approximate solution Fig. : The surface shows the solution v(x, s) when K=O, 4= 0.005, a=0, B=05 and x, (a) exact solution (b) approximate solution IstWorld Appl. Set J, 10 2) CONCLUSION In this paper, we applied variational iteration method using Adomian’s polynomials (VIMAP) to find traveling, wave solutions of Whitham-Broer-Kaup (WEK) equation The propesed modification i made by introducing ‘Adomian’s polynomials in the correction functional of the VIM. Numerical results explicitly reveal the complet reliability of VIMAP. REFERENCES: 1. Adomian, G., 1998. Solution of the Thomas-Fermi ‘equation, Appl Math, Lett. 11(3): 131-133. Abbasbandy. S.. 2007. Numerical solutions of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by variational iteration method, Internat. J, Numer. Meth. Engrg. 10; 876-881 Abbasbandy, 8, 2007 A new application of He’s variational iteration method for quadratic Riceati differential equation by using Adomian’s polynomials, J. Comput. Appl Math., 207: 59-63, ‘Abdou, M.A. and A.A. Soliman, 2005, New applications of variational iteration method, Phys. D211d-2)1-8. Abasy, T.A., MA. BI-Tawil anl H. 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