Electrical Calculations

Estimated Demand Loads

EX. 10
10,000 .

Estimated loads
Lighting load 30 va./ sq.m.
Receptacle load 10 va./sq.m.
Air condition load 70 va./sq.m.
kva
Mechanical load (pumps) 30 kva
Other
DF
= 30X10,000 = 300 kva X 100% = 300 kva
= 10X10,000 = 100 kva X 50% = 50 kva
= 70X10,000 = 700 kva X 65% = 455
= 30 kva X 65% = 20 kva
= 50 kva X 50% = 25 kva

Total estimated demand load = 850 kva

Transformer sizing
The size of transformer = total estimated demand load = 850 kva
Selected standard transformer size = 1000 kva, 22 kv 380/220 v, 3 PH, 4
W

Service entrance sizing

Transformer secondary full load current = 1000/(1.732 x 0.380) = 1519 A
Selected service entrance size = 1600 A ( cable, or busway )

MDB sizing
Since transformer secondary full load current = 1519 A
Selected standard MDB size = CU 1600 A, 380/220v, 3Ph, 4W half neutral

Main CB sizing
Selected standard size air circuit breaker 1600 A, 3P, 380V with GFI

Panel board sizing

Since the area each floor = 1000 sq.m.
Lighting and receptacle load = 40 va/sq.m. = 40 X 1000 = 40 kva
Air condition load 70 va/sq.m. = 70 X 1000 = 70 kva
Panel board 100 A full load capacity = 100 X 0.8 X 1.732 X 0.380 = 53 kva
Panel board 200 A full load capacity = 200 X 0.8 X 1.732 X 0.380 = 105 kva
Selected standard size panel board 100 A, 380/220 V, 3 Ph, 4 W
For Lighting and receptacle loads
Selected standard size panel board 200 A, 380/220 V, 3Ph, 4W
For air condition loads.

Panel board feeder sizing

Panel board feeder sizing at full capacity of the panel board therefore :-
100 A panel board selected feeder size:- 4#35mm2,10mm2 -2C
200 A panel board selected feeder size- 4#120mm2 ,16mm 2
-3C