Result

The figure show strong acid with strong base

Strong Acid with a Strong Base:

This type of titration results in the formation of a "neutral" salt. Since the products of the
titration will not effect the pH, the pH at the equivalence point will be 7. The profile of
the titration curve is very steep and nearly vertical at the equivalence point, so an
indicator which changes color anywhere from a pH of 5-9 will provide accurate results.
 How titration apply to the environment

1. In biodiesel
Waste vegetable oil (WVO) must be neutralized before a batch may be processed.
A portion of WVO titrated with a base to determine acidity, so the rest of the
batch may be properly neutralized. It will remove fatty acids from the WVO that
would normally react to make soap instead of biodiesel.

2. Vitamin c
Know as ascorbic acid, vitamin c is a powerful reducing agent. Its concentration
can easily be identified when titrated with the blue dye
Dichlorophenolindophenol(DCPIP) which turns colorless when reduced by the
vitamin.

3. Ester value
A calculated index. Ester value = Saponification Acid value.

4. Benedict s reagent
Excess glucose in urine may indicate diabetes in the patient. Benedict s method is
the conventional method to quatify glucose in urine using prepared reagent. In
titration, glucose reduces cupric ions to cuprous ion which react with potassium
thiocynate to produce a white precipitate, indicating the end point.

5. Saponification value
The mass in milligrams of KOH required to saponify carboxylic acid in one gram
of sample. Saponification is used to determine average chain length of fatty acids
in fat. These titrations are achieved at high temperatures.

Question
1. Explain the difference between an endpoint and equivalence point in a titration?
The equivalence point are the point when the reactants are done reacting. The
equivalence point is the ideal point for the completion of titration. At the
equivalence point the correct amount of standard solution must be added to fully
react with the unknown concentration. While the end point are it indicates once
the equivalence point has been reached. It is indicated by some form of indicator
which varies depending on what type of titration being done. For example, if a
colour indicator is used, the solution will change colour when the titration is at its
end point.

2. Is the equivalence point and end point are necessarily equal?

They are not equal. It is because an endpoint is indicated by some form of
indicator at the end of a titration. An equivalence point is when the moles of a
standard solution (titrant) equal the moles of a solution of unknown concentration
(analyte).