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Contents
1 EWSD in ISDN 3
1.1 Applications of EWSD in the ISDN 4
1.2 EWSD Feature Overview 6
2 EWSD Hardware Overview 9
2.1 Mechanical Design 10
2.2 Overview: System Architecture 12
3 Functional Structure of the Digital Line Unit (DLU) 19
3.1 Function Overview DLU B/D 20
3.2 Overview of DLU G Functions 32
3.3 xDSL Interfaces at EWSD DLU 44
4 Functional Structure of the Line Trunk Group (LTG) 47
4.1 External 2 Mbps Interfaces to LTG 48
4.2 Function Overview LTG 50
4.3 LTG Functional Types 52
4.4 Functional Units of the LTG 54
5 Functional Structure of the Remote Switching Unit RSU 57
5.1 Function Overview 58
5.2 RSU Functional Units 60
5.3 RSU Capacity Stage 62
5.4 RSU Emergency Operation 64
6 Functional Structure of the Switching Network (SN) 67
6.1 Internal EWSD Interfaces on the SN 68
6.2 Function Overview SN 70
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6.3 SN B (EWSD-CLASSIC) 72
6.4 SN D (EWSD-POWERNODE) 76
7 Functional Structure of the Coordination Processor (CP) 81
7.1 Function Overview CP 82
7.2 System Features of the CP113 84
7.3 Functional Units of the CP 86
7.4 Input-Output Processors of the CP113 88
8 Functional Structure of the SS7 Network Control 91
8.1 Function Overview of the SS7 Network Control 92
8.2 Structure of the CCNC 96
8.3 Structure of the Signaling System Network Control SSNC 100
9 Application Program System (APS) 107
9.1 Components of the APS 108
9.2 APS Facts 110
10 Overview: EWSD Internal Call Setup 113
11 Exercise 119
12 Solution 123
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1 EWSD in ISDN
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direct connection of
subscribers via local
V5 interfaces to the
DLU or remote RDLU/RSU
access networks
Local Node
(optional with
Local or remote (via RSU)
connection of 2 Mb/s
EWSD internet traffic
off-loading)
systems (E1)
Fig. 1
TIP
It is also possible to configure EWSD in such a way that it can be used as a very
powerful stand alone Signaling Transfer Point STP (called hiS700).
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Fig. 2
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Fig. 3
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4
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
Rack rows
3
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
2
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
1
SIEMENS SIEMENS D 900 SIEMENS
01
02
MUT
03
04
05
06
1 2 3
Racks
Module frame
Module
001 007 013 019 025 031 037 043 049 055 061 067 073 079 085 091 097 103 109 115 121
Module location
Fig. 4
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Fig. 5
TIP
Following additional features can be also used with EWSD SW versions V12I, V13I,
V14A and V15:
l high bit rate Internet access via xDSL lines
l integrated PoP for dial-in users
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Partner
exchange LTG
(2Mbps with
trunks & SS7 links)
PBX LTG
CCNC
EWSD CLASSIC
CCG MB
CP max. 6 CAP
X.25 connections
BCT
MDD
SIEMENS
NIXDORF
to NetM and
MOD postprocessing
centers
Fig. 6
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LTG
EWSD DLU
Powernode
LTG
NetM
SSNC 207Mb/s
MBD
207Mb/s
CP
Fig. 7
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3.1.1 Connectivity
Analog connectivity is for:
l Main station lines with pulse dialing, pushbutton dialing, call charge display
l Coinbox telephones
l Small analog private branch exchanges with/without direct-inward-dialing
Digital connectivity is for:
l ISDN Basic Accesses
l Small digital private branch exchanges
l Connection of an access network (AN) via V5.1 interface
Note:
The DLU type DLUV can be used as an alternative to SLMX in the standard DLU.
Only V5.1 access networks can be connected to a DLUV (max. 10 x V5.1 per DLUV).
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digital
Fig. 8
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High reliability
High reliability is yielded by:
l the connection of the DLUB to two LTG
l The duplicating of DLU units with central functions
l constant self testing
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Remote application
CCS
PDC0
PDC1
CCS LTG
DLU PDC2
PDC3
CCS
PDC0
60 user channels
one CCS time slot between DLU control DLUC
and LTG control GP
alternative: 1 x 4 Mbit/s for local DLU interface
Fig. 9
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DLU
PDC
0
SLM DIUD 1
Control DLU-System
network 0 0
Control
Subscriber network 1
accesses DLUC
User information
network 0
User information
network 1
2
SLM DIUD 3
DLU-System
Testbus 1
to all SLM
TU DLUC
Fig. 10
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Special SLMA modules are available for special cases (e.g. connection of
subscribers via pair gain, connection of non-ISDN exchanges with direct-inward-
dialing). If use is made of those special SLMA modules or of SLMA:FPE with external
ringing generator, the TU is still needed.
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Analog
subscriber 4096-kbps-bus 0
line Standard SLMA (DIUD0 or
DIU:LDID0)
0
4096-kbps-bus 1
(DIUD1 or
DIU:LDID1)
15
SLCA
Control bus 0
(DLUC0)
Control bus 1
Test bus
Control part SLMCP (DLUC1)
(not in case of
ILTF-SLMA)
Battery Supply
Overvoltage Protection
Ringing
Signaling
Coding
Hybrid 2/4-Wire
Testing
Fig. 11
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TIP
ILTF-SLMA can provide for SLMDs the necessary test functions which otherwise are
performed by the TU. This works for the so called ILTF-SLMD (ILTF = integrated line
test function). Therefore no SLMD-modules with integrated ILTF is existing.
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ISDN
subscriber
lines SLMD 4096-kbps-bus 0
(DIUD0 or DIU:LDID0)
0
4096-kbps-bus 1
(DIUD1 or DIU:LDID1)
15 SLCD
Overvoltage protection
Provisioning of the time multiplex interface with the 2B and D channel with a total
of 144kbps and the 16kbps for the clock synchronization (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Echo compensation for the bidirectional digital transmission on the 2-wire
subscriber line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
2-wire/4-wire conversion and adaption of the line code used on the subscriber
line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Separation of the DSS1 signaling messages from the X.25 data packets of the
subscriber (layer 2 of the DSS1)
Protection of the transfer of the DSS1 signaling messages in the D channel
(layer 2 of the DSS1)
Test access to the subscriber line/circuit
Fig. 12
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TIP
If several remote DLU are next to one another, they can be aggregated to a remote
control unit (RCU). Up to 6 remotes DLU are linked to one another for this (inter-
DLU connections).
If the individual DLU of an RCU go into stand alone service, calls between
subscribers on different DLU of the RCU are still possible.
The inter-DLU connections are used in stand alone service only.
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PDC3
Links
between DLU2
the DLUs DLU3
of an RCU DLU4
DLU5
PDC0
PDC1
DLU6 PDC2 LTG
PDC3
with CCS
without CCS
Fig. 13
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Fig. 14
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TS16
LTGN
SLMD16 DLUG
TS16
SASC-G LTGN
option.
ALEX DLUC 1,
option. TS16
DLUC:LDI
for local DLUG LTGN
or
MTA
DLUC30
option.
for remote
DLUG
TS16
Special 2)
module types LTGN
TS16 signaling channel between DLU and LTG for controlling all speech channels
between DLU and LTG
Fig. 15
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DLUG
SLMA32 DLUC 0, 1)
DLUC:LDI
for local DLUG LTGN
or
SLMD16 DLUC30
1)
for remote
DLUG LTGN
SASC-G
option.
ALEX
option.
DLUC 1, 1)
DLUC:LDI
for local DLUG LTGN
or
MTA DLUC30
option.
for remote
DLUG 1)
LTGN
Special 2)
module types
1) up to 4 PCM30 or 2 LDI with 1 CCS /
2) e.g. LTOD, LTCD, COTU etc.
Fig. 16
DLU Bussystem
(control & user info)
BDs 0
I DLUC 0 LTG x 0
SLMA
O
(SLMD only P LTG x 1
connected to
one bus per
DLUC)
I DLUC 1 LTG y 0
O
P LTG y 1
max.
4 PDC
per LTG
BDs 1
Fig. 17
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SLIC 2x PCM-bus
Port 0 subscriber line SLMCP
interface circuit to DLUC0
overvoltage protection
. 2x PCM-bus
2/4 wire
. to DLUC1
line feeding
.
ringing and metering
.
analog/digital conversion
testing 2x Control-bus
to DLUC0
Port 31
2x Control-bus
feeding- to DLUC1
interface
Powersupply
FEprom
DC- DC
converter
SLMA:ITFG
Fig. 18
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TIP
ILTF-SLMA can provide for SLMDs the necessary test functions which otherwise are
performed by the TU. This works for the so called ILTF-SLMD (ILTF = integrated line
test function). Therefore no SLMD-modules with integrated ILTF is existing.
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ISDN
subscriber
lines SLMD 4096-kbps-PCM bus 0
(DLUC0)
0
4096-kbps-PCM bus 1
(DLUC1)
15 SLCD
Overvoltage protection
Provisioning of the time multiplex interface with the 2B and D channel with a total
of 144kbps and the 16kbps for the clock synchronization (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Echo compensation for the bidirectional digital transmission on the 2-wire
subscriber line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
2-wire/4-wire conversion and adaption of the line code used on the subscriber
line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Separation of the DSS1 signaling messages from the X.25 data packets of the
subscriber (layer 2 of the DSS1)
Protection of the transfer of the DSS1 signaling messages in the D channel
(layer 2 of the DSS1)
Test access to the subscriber line/circuit
Fig. 19
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SLM LTG
A D
L
U LTG
SLM traffic C
B
LTG
SASC G control
LTG
Fig. 20
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to
LTG
High Bit Rate Data Services DLU
in DLU used as hiA7100 DLU System
ADSL.Lite
(HBR data S
IE
N ME
IXDNR
OS
F
ADSL.Lite Voice via
plus SLMI:FMx DLU Bus
Micro
POTS) filter
HBR data
via ATM
Ethernet
ADSL ADSL NT
Voice
(HBR data SIEME
N
S
NIXDO
F
R
POTS/BA) + SLMA/D
to ISP via
ATM/FR/
Ethernet
Fig. 21
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Fig. 22
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LTG
Call processing:
decentralized control SN0
PDC 0 tasks for call setup to 8Mbps SDC
reduce the load of the CP
PDC 1
Interface conversion
PDC 2 between duplicated SN
and the digital
PDC 3 environment of the node
(through-connection SN1
of the user information) 8Mbps SDC
- the CP
- other LTG
Fig. 23
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Compatible
LTG
LTG
Software Functional Type
HW - Type
Funktional type B LTG G/M/N
can be applied to connect:
DLU
PBX
Intelligent peripheral
Packet handler of a X.25 packet network
V5.2 Access Network (only to LTG M/N )
Fig. 24
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LIU S
LTU Speech GS N
route 0
DIU
SPH 8Mbps S
PDC
N
SPH 1
DIU
PDC
SPH
SIH
SIH
Signal Unit
CR / TOG
SIH
GP
Fig. 25
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SN
LTG
SN LTG
DLU
CCNC/
SSNC
HTI
CP
Interface Interface
trunks trunks
RTI
LTG
LTG
DLU
DLU
Sidedoor trunks
Backdoor Backdoor
trunks trunks
Fig. 26
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MH module
The message channels (MCH) between the LTG's and the host message buffer are
administered in the HTI/RTI by the MH modules. The message channels have their
own transmission protocol (High Speed Link HSL) for transmission on the interface
trunks. Each MH module administers 16 MCH the individual MH modules together
form an MH pool.
RSUC module
The RSUC module is responsible for controlling the HTI/RTI. It communicates with
the host CP in a similar manner to the CP with the GP (Group Processor) of the LTG.
The RSUC module communicates internally with the TSI and MH modules for
connection setup, connection release and OA&M.
DIU240 module
The interfaces module for the interface trunks/sidedoor trunks is the DIU240. Each
DIU240 has 8 x 2 Mbit/s interfaces. Each DIU240 is connected to both redundant
system halves (plane 0 & 1) of their RTI and HTI.
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R R
S S
M M U M M U
H H C H H C
TSI TSI SN 0
DIU DIU
L 240 240
plane0
T
plane1
DIU DIU
G 240 240
TSI TSI
M M R M M R
H H S H H S SN1
U U
C C
RTI HTI
Fig. 27
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Interface
Trunks SN
LTG
LTG
DIU 240 DIU 240
Backdoor
TSIM +
Trunks TSIM +
DIU 240 AMUX
AMUX DIU 240
LTG
DLU
MH MH
RTI HTI
Fig. 28
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sidedoor
RSU Host
trunks
DLU DLU
sub- sub-
scriber scriber
CSS7 predefined CAS-
backdoor backdoor trunks
tunks or PAslave possible trafficpaths
Signaling
Fig. 29
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Time slot 0:
Message channel (MCH) between
LTG and MB (semipermanent through-connection)
for communication between LTG/CP/SSNCorCCNC
SN
LTG
LTG
SSNC MB
or Collection of the MCH
CP from the various LTG
CCNC
2 Mbps PDC
8 Mbps SDC
Fig. 30
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EWSD-CLASSIC
SN A or SN B SN 0 & SN 1
LTG
Switching modules
handling
CCNC
Message
channels
of all LTG
Setting
MB instructions Control
SSNC
8 Mbps
CP
Fig. 31
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6.3 SN B (EWSD-CLASSIC)
6.3.1 Functional Units of the SN
The SN is offered in various increments. Except for the small switching networks for
max. 31 or 63 LTG (combined space-time stages), the SN comprise the subdivisions
time stage group (TSG) and space stage group (SSG).
Time stage group (TSG):
l Every time stage group serves to connect the SDC to/from the LTG, the CCNC,
and the MB (together with max. 64 of this SDC). An SN can consist of a maximum
of 8 duplicated TSGs.
l There is a switch group control (SGC) in every TSG which is connected to the CP
by means of an own SDC via the message buffer (MB). The SGC receives the
setting instructions for the temporary or permanent bi-directional 64 kbps through-
connection from the CP. The SGC realizes the through-connection by setting the
individual time stage modules (TSM) of a TSG. Every TSM can change the
position in time and space of any time slot in any manner for a group of 8
connected SDC in a TSG.
The following types of SDC differentiate:
l SDC:LTG, secondary digital carrier between SN and every LTG for the circuit
connections (time slots 1-127) and for the message exchange between the LTG
control unit GP and the CP (message channel to time slot 0).
l SDC:CCNC, one or two secondary digital carrier for through-connecting the CCS7
messages between CCNC and the signaling channels on the PCM routes to the
LTG.
l SDC:TSG, a secondary digital carrier between SN and MB for relaying the
message channel of all LTG of this TSG to the CP.
l SDC:SGC, a secondary digital carrier between the control unit SGC of this TSG
and the MB for relaying the setting instructions of the CP to the TSG.
Space stage group (SSG):
l The SSGs serve to through-connect the calls between TSMs in the same or in
different TSGs. An SN can consist of a maximum of 4 duplicated SSGs.
l There is a switch group control (SGC) in the SSG which is connected to the CP via
the message buffer (MB). The SGC receives the setting instructions for the
temporary or permanent bi-directional 64 kbps through-connection from the CP.
The SGC realizes the through-connection by setting the individual space stage
modules (SSM) of an SSG. Every SSM can change the highway of the time slot for
all connected SDC in any manner.
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The individual TSGs and SSGs are connected to one another by SDC:SSG. Here the
TSGs and the SSGs of the same switching network (SN0 or SN1) normally work
together. In the case of an error, a TSG of SN0 can work together with an SSG of
SN1, for instance. This possibility of protection switching grants the duplicated SN a
very high failure security.
LTG0-x
TSG0-0
TSM SSG0-0
CCNC SSM
TSM
SSM
SGC
MB
SGC
SSG0-3
TSG0-7
SSM
TSM
CP
SSM
TSM
SGC
SGC
SSM TSM
time slot x
time slot y
SDC SDC
Space Stage module SSM Time Stage module TSM
Fig. 32
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SN:126LTG
SN:252LTG
SSG0.0
TSG TSG TSG TSG
SN0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
SSG0.1
SN1
SSG1.0
TSG TSG TSG TSG
&
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
SSG1.1
SN:504LTG
SSG0.0 SSG0.2
TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG
& &
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 SN0
SSG0.1 SSG0.3
SN1
SSG1.0 SSG1.2
TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG TSG
& &
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
SSG1.1 SSG1.3
Fig. 33
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6.4 SN D (EWSD-POWERNODE)
6.4.1 Functional Units of the SN D
The SND is a completely new switching principle based on a single-stage switching
matrix (grate-like matrix) compared to SNB. Here the "time-space-time" structure is
no longer used. To ensure a particularly high level of reliability, SND is completely
duplicated.
SND is based on two types of frames
l Frame Switching Network MUltipleXer (F:SNMUX) and
l Frame Switching Network Matrix (F:SNMAT).
A multiplexer and a demultiplexar are provided for the existing environment with
F:SNMUXA which bundle 2 x 64 x 8 Mbit/s LTG lines to two optical lines connected
to F:SNMAT. Switching is implemented by F:SNMAT.
In smaller exchanges (up to 252 LTG's) F:SNMUXA can execute switching by itself
(without SNMAT). Here the two required SNMUX's (per SN side) are connected
directly to one another using the optical lines.
To connect the SND with the co-ordination processor CP, an MBD message
distributor is required.
The following interfaces can be differentiated:
l SDC:LTG
Secondary multiplex line between SN (SNMUX) and each LTG for the user
channel connections (time slots 1-127) as well as for the message exchange
between the LTG control GP and the CP (Message Channel on time slot 0). The
SDC:LTG are identical to the SDC:LTG at the SN B.
l SDC to the MBDH in the MB D
Secondary multiplex line between SNMUX and MBDH to relay the message
channel of half of all LTG's of this SNMUX to the CP. This corresponds to the
SDC:TSG in the SN B.
l MBD-Sx
Secondary multiplex line between the control module in SNMUX / SNMAT and the
MB-D to relay the setting instructions of the CP to the switching network.
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LTG 0-1 0
920 Mbit/s 0
..
.
LTG 0-63 optical interface
SNMUX
0
920 Mbit/s 1
LTG 1-1
optical interface
127
..
.
LTG 1-63
(1 x MBD-S3
..
8 Mbit/s ..
2 x MBD-S1
only with SN252 LTG) ..
SDC-interface
. .. SNMAT
LTG 30-1 0
920 Mbit/s 30
..
.
LTG 31-63
2 x MBD-S1 1 x MBD-S3
MBDH MBD
CP
Fig. 34
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SN D - DE6.0 SN D - DE6.0
for 126 LTG for 252 LTG
0 1
F:SNMUXA 0 F:SNMUXA 0 F:SNMUXA 0
SN D - DE6.8
for 2016 LTG
0 1 2 15
F:SNMUXA 0 F:SNMUXA 0 F:SNMUXA 0 F:SNMUXA 0
F:SNMAT 1
Fig. 36
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CP113C / CP113CR
Safeguarding:
Self-supervision
Supervision of all EWSD functional units
Fault detection
Fault analysis
Fig. 37
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Interfaces of the CP
Input/output processors to:
EWSD functional units
Mass storage devices
Local O&M terminals for manual Boot
NetM
Post processing center
Fig. 38
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CP113C
11 IOP
0 IOP
B:IOC IOC3/
IOC1 AMP1
IOC2/
CAP CAP BAPM BAPS IOC0
AMP0
B:CMY0
B:CMY1
CMY1
CMY0
Fig. 39
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MOD
CCNP IOP:MB IOP:UNI
CCNC
0
CCNP
1
MDD
IOP:MB
MTD
IOP:MB
MB
0/1 BCT
IOP:MB SI EMENS
NIXDORF
IOP:MB
CCG
0/1 Data lines
IOP:MB (V.24/V.28, X.21/V.35
IOP:TA MDD
Radio
Clock MTD
Device
BCT
SYPC IOP:MB
SIEMENS
NI XDORF
SYPC or
Profibus IOP:MB
Data lines
Alarm (V.24/V.28, X.21/V.35
Input B:IOC1
Profibus
IOP:MB/PB
Alarm
Output
IOP:LAU
IOP:MB/PB Connection
CT of data lines
(X25LINK)
B:IOC0 IOP:LAU
IOC0 IOC1
B:CMY0
B:CMY1
Fig. 40
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User channel- and signaling networks use the same PCM transmission routes
between the exchanges. Whether a 64kbps channel is used on a PCM route as user
or signaling channel must be administered in the database of the exchanges.
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SP SP
MSU
MSU PCM PCM
PCM
MSU Message
Transfer
Part MTP
SP SP
MSU
MSU
MSU
User User
PCM
ISUP- User
Trunk (here ISUP)
ISUP-Trunk
User PCM
User
SP Signaling Point
MSU Message Signal Unit
ISUP ISDN User Part
Fig. 41 Signaling and Traffic Network
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The users of this signaling network are the LTG in the EWSD. In the GP of the LTG,
the CCS7 user part software (with ISDN, CCS7ISUP) is responsible for the
generation/evaluation of the MSU (Level 4 of the CCS7).
The CCS7 message transfer part (MTP) handles the transfer of the MSU between
the users in two exchanges. It comprises:
l the physical signaling network established by the signaling links (level 1 of the
CCS7)
l the control of the signaling network, with EWSD the common channel network
control CCNC or the Signaling System Network Control SSNC (level 2 and 3 of
the CCS7). The CCNC/SSNC thus generates the link between the users (LTG) of
the CCS7 and the signaling links.
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Partner Exchange X
EWSD
PCM routes
to the partner
exchanges
LTG
CCS7/ISUP
level 4
LTG
CCS7/ISUP
level 4
Partner
Exchange Y
CCNC/SSNC
MTP
level 2 & 3
Signaling Link: Transport of the MSU (level 1)
CCNC/SSNC
Fig. 42
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Signaling
LTG SN0&1
PCM Link SDC:LTG
CCS7 / ISUP
Trunks
NUC
LTG SDC:LTG
CCS7 / ISUP
PCM
SDC:CCNC
CCNC
CCS7
Level 2
&
Level 3
MB
SDC:TSG
Message
Channel
Message Channel
of all LTG
CP
Fig. 43
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CCNC
per SDC:
one MUXM
Max. 254 links on 2 SDC via SN1
per SILT-Grp.:
one MUXS
S S S
I I I
L L L
T T T
D D D
SILT-group 0 SILT-group 31
CCNP 0 CCNP 1
to 2 IOP:MB of the CP
Fig. 44
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CCNC SSNC
Version 15
MSU throughput per second 6,400 500,000
in STP configuration
MSU throughput per second 5,800 100,000
in SEP configuration
Signaling Links 254 1500
Fig. 45
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SN
Signaling link
Outward LTG
Inward LTG
31 SS7-Links
with 64 kbit/s SSNC
or Message
1 HS -Link Level 2 & 3
(MTP) Channel
with 2 Mbit/s
OAM
CP
NetM
Fig. 46
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LTG
SS7 Links
(64kbps) SSNC
LIC LTG
DLU
High Speed LTG
Links (/2Mbps)
LIC
SN
ASN
MP:SLT
AMXE
NetM MP:SLT
MP:STATS
MBDA
MB D
MP:SM
Ethernet
MP:OAM
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Software Firmware
(e.g. recovery
programs for
the individual
control units)
CODE Database
Stored in
EPROM of the
system units
Transient Semi-
data permanent
data Files for
Indepen- collecting
Can be dently Created by data
corrected admini- the operator
(e.g. charges)
per patch strated per MML
by the (e.g. DN Stored in files
system of the on the magnetic
control subscriber) disks, transfer
(e.g. status to the post-
of the processing
subscriber) center possible
Fig. 48
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APS Upgrade:
If, upon installation of the APS, a first-time start-up is not involved but rather a new
version for an existing exchange. the complete loading procedure is carried out
during normal operation of the exchange. After the new APS is loaded, the switch-
over to the new APS takes place with only a short interruption (approx. 1 minute) of
call processing. This fast upgrade is achieved by the OSU procedure (OSU=
Optimized System Upgrade). It requires specially sufficiently dimensioned memory in
all LTG..
APS backup
While in operation, backups of the current APS are periodically made. These backup
APS generations are stored both onto the magnetic disks (frozen condition) and
magnetic tapes/magneto-optical disk. If the current APS is destroyed, the CP/SSNC
can start-up again with these backups.
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new
Feature not
Feature scope of the purchased by
network operator
Customer APS
version X+1:
Feature scope
as agreed
upon by contact
Fig. 49
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The call setup described below refers to analog pushbutton subscribers who are
connected to a DLU. Here the functional units assigned to the calling party are
designated with A and those assigned to the called party with B. The duplication of
the SN is not explicitly taken into consideration in the description of the bi-directional
through-connection of the user channel through EWSD.
1. The calling party lifts the handset, SLCA in A-DLU detects the loop closure, A
SLMCP establishes the call attempt upon querying the SLCA.
2. The A-DLUC notices the call attempt upon the cyclical querying of the SLMCP
and sends a corresponding message to the A-GP in time slot 16 of the PDC.
3. The A-GP determines the class of service and the authorization of the calling
party from its database and selects a time slot on the SDC for the call. Then the
A-GP reports the call attempt and the SDC time slot selected for this call to the
CP via message channel (MCH).
4. The A-GP allocates a channel on the PDC to the call attempt and reports this via
the A-DLUC to the A-SLMCP. This sets the A-SLCA onto this channel. The A-
SLCA inserts a loop-around for send and receive direction.
5. The A-GP sets its GS for the testing of the speech route between A-SLCA and A
LTG (loop check):
a) Test tone of the TOG is through connected in the A-SLCA direction
b) Receive direction from the SLCA is through-connected to the CR
6. After successful testing:
a) A-GP through-connects the dial tone to the A-SLCA per GS
b) A-SLMCP sets the through-connection of the dial tone to the subscriber in the
A-SLCA on command of the A-GP
c) CR remains connected for the evaluation of the DTMF dialed digits
7. The calling party begins with the pushbutton dialing:
a) CR evaluates the received DTMF tones and relays the dialed digits to the A-
GP
b) GP switches off the through-connection of the dial tone in the GS after
receiving the first digit
c) GP picks up the dialed digits and sends the complete called partys directory
number to the CP via message channel
8. The CP locates the port (DLU/SLMA/SLCA) of the called party from the dialed
digits and checks whether it is idle. If this is the case, the status of the called
party is changed in the database from idle to busy.
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9. The CP selects the B-LTG and the time slot on the corresponding SDC and
reports this to the B-GP via message channel. The A-GP is also notified of the
number of the selected B-LTG.
Furthermore the CP transfers the command for setting the through-connection of
the call between A and B LTG to the SGC. The SGC sets the concerned modules
of TSG and SSG accordingly.
10. The A-LTG arranges for a test of the SN through-connection between A-GS and
B-GS (cross office check COC) on command of the CP.
11. When the COC is successful:
a) The A-GP sets the GS through-connection between the time slots selected for
this call on the PDC to the A-DLU and the SDC to the SN.
b) The A-GP notifies the B-GP that the COC was successful via message
channel.
12. The B-GP:
a) Selects a channel on the PDC and notifies the B-SLMCP of this via the B-
DLUC. The B-SLMCP sets the B-SLCA accordingly (loop-around from receive
and send direction).
b) Carries out the loop check (see 5.)
13. After a successful loop check:
a) The B-GP sends the command for ringing via B-DLUC to the B-SLMCP. This
arranges for the creation of the ringing current.
b) The B-GP sets its GS to the through-connection of the TOG ring-back tone to
the calling party. The ring-back tone is relayed via the through-connection to
the A-SLCA set in the SN and A-GS and from there is relayed to the calling
party.
14. If the called party lifts the handset (answering):
a) The B-SLCA detects the loop closure and the B-SLMCP switches the ringing
current off.
b) The B-DLUC recognizes that the called party has answered upon cyclical
querying of the B-SLMCP and notifies the B-GP of this.
15. The B-GP:
a) Switches off the through-connection of the ring-back tone in its GS.
b) Sets the through-connection between the time slots selected for this call on the
PDC to the B-DLU and the SDC to the SN in its GS. The calling party and the
called party can now speak to one another.
c) Notifies the A-GP of the start of the call via message channel. This begins with
the metering.
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A-DLU
SN
SLMA
A-LTG
a/b PDC
SLCA
16 TOG
DIUD DIU SDC
Calling party MCH
GS
SLMCP
GP CR
DLUC
B-DLU
SLMA TSG/
B-LTG SSG
a/b PDC
SLCA
16 TOG
DIUD DIU SDC
MCH
Called party GS
SLMCP
GP CR
DLUC
MB SDC
...
CP MCH MCH
of the of the
A-LTG B-LTG
SGC
Fig. 50
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11 Exercise
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Exercise
Title: EWSD hardware overview and functional structure
Objectives: The course participant will be able to:
l sketch the HW architecture and the mechanical setup
l describe the basic features of the functional structure of the
system units
Pre-requisite: None
Task
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Questions: Answers:
Through what are two modules electrically connected
to one another
n when they are in the same frame?
n when they are in two different frames?
Which EWSD system unit serves to concentrate the
subscriber accesses?
How many LTG (max.) can be connected to an SN with
4 TSGs per switching network?
Which double faults lead to a failure of the CP113?
Which EWSD system unit carries out the
n Level 2/3 tasks of the CCS7?
n Level 4 tasks of the CCS7?
Which system unit serves to connect
n ISDN main station subscribers?
n large ISDN private branch exchanges?
n PCM routes from other exchanges?
n V5.2 access networks?
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12 Solution
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Solution
Title: EWSD hardware overview and functional structure
Objectives: The course participant will be able to:
l sketch the HW architecture and the mechanical setup
l describe the basic features of the functional structure of the
system units
Pre-requisite: None
Task
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Questions: Answers:
Through what are two modules electrically connected
to one another
n when they are in the same frame? Backplane of the frame
n when they are in two different frames? Plug-in cable between the
frames
Which EWSD system unit serves to concentrate the DLU
subscriber accesses?
How many LTG (max.) can be connected to an SN with 252, if no CCNC is being
4 TSGs per switching network? used
Which double faults lead to a failure of the CP113? Failure of both BAP or both
CMY or both B:CMY
Which EWSD system unit carries out the
n Level 2/3 tasks of the CCS7? CCNC or SSNC
n Level 4 tasks of the CCS7? LTG
Which system unit serves to connect
n ISDN main station subscribers? DLU
n large ISDN private branch exchanges? LTG in B function
n PCM routes from other exchanges? LTG in C function
n V5.2 access networks? LTG in B function
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